212 lines
19 KiB
XML
212 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31bce27d-7094-467b-95ae-009a27e00cf5" ID-PMC="PMC6341056" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-816-1" ID-PubMed="30686917" ID-ZBK="51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-816-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 816" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" checkinTime="1547561011487" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hunting, Wesley & Yang, Man-Miao" docDate="2019" docId="AE86C45D2C6EB1884E18446C5C9D6FF5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 816: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 816" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738" docTitle="Miscelus javanus Klug" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="AA26FF84157BFFAE490E7F133744FF98" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1668166739332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hunting, Wesley</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Man-Miao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>816</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>164</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-816-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154125964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE86C45D2C6EB1884E18446C5C9D6FF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE86C45D2C6EB1884E18446C5C9D6FF5" lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<subSubSection pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName authority="Klug" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Miscelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miscelus javanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="121" pageNumber="122" start="start">Miscelus</pageBreakToken>
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javanus Klug
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 90, 91, 92
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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, 93, 94d
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Miscelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miscelus javanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanus">Miscelus javanus</taxonomicName>
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Klug, 1834: 82;
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<bibRefCitation author="Chaudoir, M de" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="116 - 131" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis einiger Carabicinen-Gattungen." volume="5" year="1861">Chaudoir 1861</bibRefCitation>
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: 125;
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<bibRefCitation author="Putzeys, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Annali Del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" pagination="721 - 748" title="Descriptions de Carabiques nouveaux ou peu connus." volume="7" year="1875">Putzeys 1875</bibRefCitation>
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: 723;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Bates 1892</bibRefCitation>
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: 408;
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<bibRefCitation author="Andrewes, HE" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="281 - 295" title="Papers on Oriental Carabidae VII." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932208632677" volume="9" year="1922">Andrewes 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 293;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Csiki 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 1359;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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1963
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 398; Darlington 1969: 94;
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<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). Second ed. Germany" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World. (Insecta, Coleoptera, Adephaga: Trachypachidae & Carabidae incl." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 454.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Miscelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miscelus apicalus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalus">Miscelus apicalus</taxonomicName>
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Brulle, 1834: 130.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Miscelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miscelus convexicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexicollis">Miscelus convexicollis</taxonomicName>
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Putzeys, 1875: 724.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Miscelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miscelus paradoxus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">Miscelus paradoxus</taxonomicName>
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Putzeys, 1875: 724.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Miscelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miscelus vulneratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">Miscelus vulneratus</taxonomicName>
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Putzeys, 1875: 725.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Miscelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miscelus planatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planatus">Miscelus planatus</taxonomicName>
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Schaufuss, 1885: 183;
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<bibRefCitation author="Andrewes, HE" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="281 - 295" title="Papers on Oriental Carabidae VII." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932208632677" volume="9" year="1922">Andrewes 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 294.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Types and other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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Nine specimens of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. javanus" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="javanus">M. javanus</taxonomicName>
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: four males and five females. For further details see EH Strickland Virtual Entomology Museum Database.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Java.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Specimens of this species are easily distinguished from other Taiwanese pericalines by having smooth tarsal claws and only a single pair of supraorbital setae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">OBL 9.17 - 11.67 mm. Length (n = four males, five females): head 0.80 - 0.92, pronotum 1.64 - 2.00, elytra 5.17 - 6.60, metepisternum 1.32 - 1.72 mm; width: head 1.64 - 2.52, pronotum 2.14 - 2.68, elytra 2.83 - 3.00, metepisternum 0.68 - 0.84 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Body proportions. HW/HL 2.05 - 2.86; PWM/PL 1.26 - 1.44; EL/EW 1.55 - 1.87; ML/MW 1.89 - 2.05.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Color. Fig. 90. Dorsum of head brunneous to rufo-piceous, clypeus brunneous to rufo-piceous, slightly lighter than head, labrum brunneous, slightly lighter than clypeus; antennae and palpi brunneous to rufo-brunneous; pronotum brunneous to rufo-piceous, slightly iridescent; elytral disc rufo-brunneous to rufo-piceous, dark, with testaceous macula, centrally in apical 1/3, from suture to interval 5, ovoid in appearance; ventral surface rufous to brunneo-testaceous; legs brunneo-testaceous, tibia brunneous to rufo-piceous, darker.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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Figure 90. Dorsal habitus and color pattern of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Miscelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miscelus javanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanus">Miscelus javanus</taxonomicName>
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Klug. (OBL 10.18 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Microsculpture. Dorsum of head with microsculpture shallow, isodiametric; pronotum and elytra and ventral surface with microsculpture shallow, transverse.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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Macrosculpture. Dorsum of head with fine, scattered, setigerous punctures, setae hardly visible at 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, labrum rugulose in basal half of lateral margins; pronotum with fine, scattered setigerous punctures, setae hardly visible at 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, very faintly rugulose laterally across disc, one small depression on either side of disc medially; elytral intervals somewhat raised, intervals 3, 5, 7 raised more than others, all intervals with +/- single row of setigerous punctures centrally, intervals 5, 6, 7 slightly rugulose laterally along length, striae with row of setigerous punctures, setae hardly visible at 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; ventral
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<pageBreakToken pageId="122" pageNumber="123" start="start">surface</pageBreakToken>
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with randomly scattered punctures, setae easily visible, metasternum with two paramedian rows of seven to eight tubercles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fixed setae. One pair of supraorbital setae; clypeus with two long, lateral setae; labrum with six setae along apical margin; two suborbital setae, two long setae in gula; pronotum with two pairs of setae, one at base of lateral margin, one in apical 1/3 of lateral margin; 16 lateral (umbilical) setae in interval 9; ventral surface with two setae on each of abdominal sterna III to VI; four setae along apical margin of sternum VII in females, two setae along apical margin of sternum VII in males; base of fore-femur of males with small patch of short, dense setae on ventral surface.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Luster. Dorsal surface moderately dull; ventral surface moderately glossy to glossy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="123" pageNumber="124" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
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. Mandibles rather robust and short, curving rather sharply at apex; labrum elongate, distinctively convex in apical half; mentum with tooth; eyes relatively flat; palpi cylindrical.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Pronotum. Lateral margins narrow, apical margin emarginate, anterior transverse impression shallow, slightly rugulose; posterior transverse impression moderately deep, median longitudinal impression moderately shallow, apico-lateral margin with distinctive lobes posterio-lateral margin slightly sinuate, almost right-angled.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Elytra. Hind angles truncate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="124" pageNumber="125" start="start">Hind</pageBreakToken>
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wings. Macropterous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Legs. Fig. 91. Tarsal claws smooth, males with adhesive vestiture ventrally, two rows squamo-setae on tarsomeres 1-3 of fore-leg, patch of short dense setae (fsp) near the base of the fore-femur, ventral surface.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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Figure 91. Digital image showing the patch of short dense seta present near the base of the fore-femur, ventral surface, of males of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Miscelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miscelus javanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanus">Miscelus javanus</taxonomicName>
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Klug. Legend: fsp femoral setae patch.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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Male genitalia. Fig. 92
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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. Length 1.28 - 1.44 mm. Ostium anopic. Phallus cylindrical, rather uniform along length, apex short, spatulate, rounded at tip; endophallus with distinctive basal lobe, small microtrichial field visible towards apex in right and ventral aspect.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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Figure 92. Digital images of the male genitalia, endophallus everted, of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Miscelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miscelus javanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanus">Miscelus javanus</taxonomicName>
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Klug. A right lateral aspect B ventral aspect C left lateral aspect.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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Figure 93. Map showing known localities for species of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Miscelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miscelus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Miscelus</taxonomicName>
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Klug, in Taiwan.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Female genitalia. Fig. 94D. Width 1.06 - 1.08 mm. Gonocoxite 2 (gc2) with distinctive form, uniformly wide from base to mid-length, constricting sharply at right angle just after base of dorsal ensiform setae base, apex elongate and distinctly spatulate; two lateral ensiform setae (les), somewhat spatulate and close together, one dorsal ensiform seta. Sensory furrow, furrow pegs and associated nematiform setae not observed. One spermatheca present (sp1), elongate and cylindrical, distinctive, ribbed, lobe at base before elongate, curved portion; one spermathecal accessory gland (sg), ovoid to circular, associated spermathecal gland duct (sgd), with attachment site at base of spermatheca, below ribbed basal lobe.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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Figure 94. Line drawings of the female reproductive tract, ventral aspect, of A
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Holcoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcoderus formosanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Holcoderus formosanus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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B
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Horniulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Horniulus andrewesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">Horniulus andrewesi</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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C
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lioptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioptera erotyloides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erotyloides">Lioptera erotyloides</taxonomicName>
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Bates D
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Miscelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miscelus javanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanus">Miscelus javanus</taxonomicName>
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Klug. Legend: bc bursa copulatrix; bsc bursal sclerite; co common oviduct; des dorsal ensiform setae; div diverticulum gc1 gonocoxite 1; gc2 gonocoxite 2; les lateral ensiform setae; lt lateral tergite; sg spermathecal gland; sgd spermathecal gland duct; sp1 spermatheca 1. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Habitat, habits, and seasonal occurrence.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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The known elevational range of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. javanus" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="javanus">M. javanus</taxonomicName>
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is from 100 to 650 meters in Taiwan. Over three years, only one specimen of this species was collected. It was during the day on a sandy riverbank. It is possible that this species is diurnal but little else is known. Specimens have been collected from February to December with most specimens collected in May. All known specimens were hand collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Miscelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miscelus javanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanus">Miscelus javanus</taxonomicName>
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is known from Sri Lanka, India, Thailand, the Philippines, New Guinea, Australia, and Taiwan. For Taiwan collecting localities see Figure 89.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |