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<document id="BA1513A1DF85D0C2EB030E0947984AF5" ID-CLB-Dataset="51052" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171073" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d52b8b6e-f795-4627-8811-b7e91cb8b731" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171073" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459718237522" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Price, Roger D. &amp; Weckstein, Jason D." docDate="2005" docId="946FA834FFF9EA109075FD4CFB534F41" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00918.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 918" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Austrophilopterus andigenae Carriker 1950" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="6856D04CFFF5EA1D917DFFB0FFF14B47" masterDocTitle="The genus Austrophilopterus Ewing (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from toucans, toucanets, and araçaris (Piciformes: Ramphastidae)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698212129292" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="B92CE280333CC3AABC2FFEAA2BE02399" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="A10AFB5473F808B6252475ABD3174E33">The genus Austrophilopterus Ewing (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from toucans, toucanets, and araçaris (Piciformes: Ramphastidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="E39043F60BB2EDEBE4AF1587DBE7E967">Price, Roger D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="946428A1B5482A650FC51EB28C4456BA">Weckstein, Jason D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="09E1C3DDFE99395E95002464CD6D1568">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="15A144989116B7D6B2B59407B722E0D4">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="02334FAE5A4C7941A24BACBBA756CE31" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4CD97F4AD98F7C473C5EC370287535A0">918</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3A32BE336847E4A6088023F7EB127E8B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BC48609AB68BF88766697AD14AAA4E51" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171073</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CC0D0FDD98DCB700605DA29216973C8B" type="GBIF-Dataset">d52b8b6e-f795-4627-8811-b7e91cb8b731</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="797C391F26383701BCDC3C1E7965BD48" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="946FA834FFF9EA109075FD4CFB534F41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6266810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6266810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:946FA834FFF9EA109075FD4CFB534F41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/946FA834FFF9EA109075FD4CFB534F41" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF9EA119075FD4CFCCF4851" box="[264,830,764,790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="key">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF9EA119075FD4CFCCF4851" blockId="12.[264,830,764,790]" box="[264,830,764,790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="4731AE4EFFF9EA119075FD4CFCCF4851" bold="true" box="[264,830,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA119075FD4CFCCF4851" bold="true" box="[264,830,764,790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<key id="68574E13FFF9EA119075FD4CFCCF4851" box="[264,830,764,790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyStep id="A7320187FFF9EA119075FD4CFCCF4851" box="[264,830,764,790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="A737BA17FFF9EA119075FD4CFCCF4851" box="[264,830,764,790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
5.
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF9EA119058FD4CFCCF4851" authority="Carriker 1950" authorityName="Carriker" authorityYear="1950" box="[293,830,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andigenae">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA119058FD4CFD754851" bold="true" box="[293,644,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Austrophilopterus andigenae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="785764D3FFF9EA1193F1FD4CFCCF4851" author="Carriker" box="[652,830,764,790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" refString="Carriker, M. A., Jr. (1950) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga. No. VI. Suborder &quot; Ischnocera &quot;. Family &quot; Philopteridae &quot;. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 10, 163 - 188." type="journal article" year="1950">Carriker 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</key>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF9EA119075FCF7FD04483A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF9EA119075FCF7FADA481A" blockId="12.[264,1325,838,1885]" box="[264,1323,838,862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3CD63E0CFFF9EA119075FCF7FADA481A" box="[264,1323,838,862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF9EA119075FCF7FCEF481A" authority="Carriker 1950: 175" authorityName="Carriker" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1950" box="[264,798,838,862]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andigenae">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA119075FCF7FDB14819" box="[264,576,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Austrophilopterus andigenae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9D673F33FFF9EA119337FCF6FCEF481A" author="Carriker" box="[586,798,838,861]" page="175" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="785764D3FFF9EA119337FCF6FD14481A" author="Carriker" box="[586,741,838,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" refString="Carriker, M. A., Jr. (1950) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga. No. VI. Suborder &quot; Ischnocera &quot;. Family &quot; Philopteridae &quot;. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 10, 163 - 188." type="journal article" year="1950">Carriker 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 175
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF9EA119256FCF6FC91481A" box="[811,864,838,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
host: &quot;
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF9EA1192CFFCF7FAFB481A" authority="Gould" authorityName="Gould" box="[946,1290,838,862]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Andigena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypoglaucus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA1192CFFCF7FB584819" box="[946,1193,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Andigena hypoglaucus</emphasis>
(Gould)
</taxonomicName>
&quot; =
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF9EA119045FCD7FD04483A" blockId="12.[264,1325,838,1885]" box="[312,757,870,894]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF9EA119045FCD7FD04483A" ID-CoL="5FLF9" authority="Chapman." authorityName="Chapman." box="[312,757,870,894]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Andigena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hypoglauca" subSpecies="lateralis">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA119045FCD7FD704839" box="[312,641,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Andigena hypoglauca lateralis</emphasis>
Chapman.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF9EA119045FC36FB7848FA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF9EA119045FC36FB7848FA" blockId="12.[264,1325,838,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA119045FC36FE6A48D9" bold="true" box="[312,411,902,926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA1190D7FC36FE0248D9" bold="true" box="[426,499,902,926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF9EA1190D7FC36FE0248D9" box="[426,499,902,926]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PERU</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF9EA11937EFC36FD9748DA" box="[515,614,902,925]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, allotype male,
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF9EA11921AFC36FC4248DA" box="[871,947,902,925]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF9EA1192C2FC36FBEC48DA" box="[959,1053,902,925]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">9 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF9EA119558FC36FB7F48DA" box="[1061,1166,902,925]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, Huacapistana (MAC­1494; 1930);
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF9EA11933BFC16FD6A48FA" box="[582,667,934,957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF9EA1193D8FC16FCFE48FA" box="[677,783,934,957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, Leymebamba (MAC­5464; 1932).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF9EA119045FC76FB5C4F7A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF9EA119045FC76FB5C4F7A" blockId="12.[264,1325,838,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA119045FC76FE6E4899" bold="true" box="[312,415,966,990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
. Carriker compared this species with
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF9EA119249FC77FC3F4899" box="[820,974,967,990]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cancellosus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA119249FC77FC3F4899" box="[820,974,967,990]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. cancellosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its allies, discussing several good differentiating features. We agree with these, as these species are quite different. However, he did not make mention of any similarities with
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF9EA119283FBB7FB4C4F59" box="[1022,1213,1031,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA119283FBB7FB4C4F59" box="[1022,1213,1031,1054]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Austrophilopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lice from
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF9EA119015FB97FDE54F79" box="[360,532,1063,1086]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Aulacorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA119015FB97FDE54F79" box="[360,532,1063,1086]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Aulacorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which we have found to be extremely close morphologically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF9EA119075FBF7FD984F3A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF9EA119075FBF7FADA4F19" blockId="12.[264,1325,838,1885]" box="[264,1323,1094,1118]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3CD63E0CFFF9EA119075FBF7FADA4F19" box="[264,1323,1094,1118]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF9EA119075FBF7FCEC4F1A" authority="Carriker 1950: 177" authorityName="Carriker" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1950" box="[264,797,1094,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA119075FBF7FDC54F19" box="[264,564,1095,1118]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Austrophilopterus pacificus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9D673F33FFF9EA11933FFBF6FCEC4F1A" author="Carriker" box="[578,797,1094,1117]" page="177" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="785764D3FFF9EA11933FFBF6FD104F1A" author="Carriker" box="[578,737,1094,1117]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" refString="Carriker, M. A., Jr. (1950) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga. No. VI. Suborder &quot; Ischnocera &quot;. Family &quot; Philopteridae &quot;. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 10, 163 - 188." type="journal article" year="1950">Carriker 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 177
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF9EA119253FBF6FC924F1A" box="[814,867,1094,1117]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
host:
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF9EA1192CCFBF7FADA4F19" ID-CoL="5FLFB" box="[945,1323,1095,1118]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Andigena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nigrirostris" subSpecies="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA1192CCFBF7FADA4F19" box="[945,1323,1095,1118]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Andigena nigrirostris occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF9EA119045FBD6FD984F3A" blockId="12.[264,1325,838,1885]" box="[312,617,1126,1150]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Chapman.
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA1190CFFBD6FD904F39" bold="true" box="[434,609,1126,1150]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New Synonymy</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF9EA119045FB36FB314FFA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF9EA119045FB36FB314FFA" blockId="12.[264,1325,838,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA119045FB36FE6A4FD9" bold="true" box="[312,411,1158,1182]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA1190D7FB36FDB04FD9" bold="true" box="[426,577,1158,1182]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF9EA1190D7FB36FDB04FD9" box="[426,577,1158,1182]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF9EA11932DFB36FD424FDA" box="[592,691,1158,1181]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, allotype male,
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF9EA1192CEFB36FC0F4FDA" box="[947,1022,1158,1181]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF9EA119576FB36FB994FDA" box="[1035,1128,1158,1181]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF9EA11950DFB36FB284FDA" box="[1136,1241,1158,1181]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, Bitaco (MAC­25345; 1918);
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF9EA11932EFB16FD4C4FFA" box="[595,701,1190,1213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Cauca, Cerro Munchique (MAC­24171; 1965).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF9EA119045FB76FDAF4E5A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF9EA119045FB76FDAF4E5A" blockId="12.[264,1325,838,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA119045FB76FE6E4F99" bold="true" box="[312,415,1222,1246]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
. Carriker admitted that this species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF9EA1192CCFB77FBCF4F99" box="[945,1086,1223,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andigenae">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA1192CCFB77FBCF4F99" box="[945,1086,1223,1246]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. andigenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in many respects. He cited the sclerites of the male genitalia as affording the most striking difference, but we do find this to be the case.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF9EA119075FA97FAE74E1A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF9EA119075FA97FADA4E7A" blockId="12.[264,1325,838,1885]" box="[264,1323,1318,1342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3CD63E0CFFF9EA119075FA97FADA4E7A" box="[264,1323,1318,1342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF9EA119075FA97FC614E7A" authority="Carriker 1950: 178" authorityName="Carriker" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1950" box="[264,912,1318,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pacificus" subSpecies="sanguineus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA119075FA97FD424E79" box="[264,691,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Austrophilopterus pacificus sanguineus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9D673F33FFF9EA1193C1FA96FC614E7A" author="Carriker" box="[700,912,1318,1341]" page="178" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="785764D3FFF9EA1193C1FA96FCA94E7A" author="Carriker" box="[700,856,1318,1341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" refString="Carriker, M. A., Jr. (1950) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga. No. VI. Suborder &quot; Ischnocera &quot;. Family &quot; Philopteridae &quot;. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 10, 163 - 188." type="journal article" year="1950">Carriker 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 178
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF9EA1192E3FA96FC224E7A" box="[926,979,1318,1341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
host:
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF9EA119567FA97FAD54E79" ID-CoL="4PWQH" box="[1050,1316,1319,1342]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Pteroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA119567FA97FAD54E79" box="[1050,1316,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pteroglossus sanguineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF9EA119045FAF6FAE74E1A" blockId="12.[264,1325,838,1885]" box="[312,1302,1350,1374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Gould = most likely erroneous host. Probably some member of
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF9EA11929BFAF7FBBD4E19" ID-CoL="VQP" box="[998,1100,1351,1374]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Andigena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA11929BFAF7FBBD4E19" box="[998,1100,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Andigena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA11951DFAF6FAFE4E19" bold="true" box="[1120,1295,1350,1374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New Synonymy</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF9EA119045FAD6FCFB4EDA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF9EA119045FAD6FCFB4EDA" blockId="12.[264,1325,838,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA119045FAD6FDBB4E39" bold="true" box="[312,586,1382,1406]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Material.
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF9EA1190D7FAD6FDB44E39" box="[426,581,1382,1406]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF9EA11932FFAD6FD444E3A" box="[594,693,1382,1405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, allotype female, female
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF9EA119579FAD6FB924E3A" box="[1028,1123,1382,1405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, Dept. Chocó, Rio San Juan, Potedó (MAC­24198; 1918).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF9EA119045FA16FCA74C5A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF9EA119045FA16FE7E4D1A" blockId="12.[264,1325,838,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA119045FA16FE6E4EF9" bold="true" box="[312,415,1446,1470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
. Based only on the male/female
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF9EA119383FA16FCDD4EFA" box="[766,812,1446,1469]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
pair, the extremely close agreement in morphological features, including dimensions, with those of
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF9EA1192C6FA77FBBD4E99" box="[955,1100,1479,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andigenae">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA1192C6FA77FBBD4E99" box="[955,1100,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. andigenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
makes it extremely unlikely that
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF9EA119089FA57FD774EB9" box="[500,646,1511,1534]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Pteroglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA119089FA57FD774EB9" box="[500,646,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. sanguineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the true
<typeStatus id="C37DA780FFF9EA119381FA56FCDB4EBA" box="[764,810,1510,1533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
host. Carriker must have felt this could be true, as he stated that
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF9EA11935DF9B7FD244D59" box="[544,725,1543,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pacificus" subSpecies="sanguineus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA11935DF9B7FD244D59" box="[544,725,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. p. sanguineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agreed “...in every way with those taken on the genus
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF9EA119015F997FE3F4D79" box="[360,462,1575,1598]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Andigena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA119015F997FE3F4D79" box="[360,462,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Andigena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and is very close to
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA1193CEF997FCB14D79" box="[691,832,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF9EA1193CEF997FCC84D79" box="[691,825,1575,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">A. pacificus</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
, which he noted is also from western
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF9EA1195A4F996FE7D4D1A" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF9EA119045F9D6FDB84D3A" blockId="12.[264,1325,838,1885]" box="[312,585,1638,1661]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Other material examined:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF9EA119045F936FCA74C5A" blockId="12.[264,1325,838,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Ex
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF9EA119019F937FC8B4DDA" authority="Waterhouse" authorityName="Waterhouse" box="[356,890,1670,1694]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Andigena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nigrirostris" subSpecies="nigrirostris">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA119019F937FD284DD9" box="[356,729,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Andigena nigrirostris nigrirostris</emphasis>
(Waterhouse)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA1192F6F936FBD34DD9" bold="true" box="[907,1058,1670,1694]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF9EA1192F6F936FBD34DD9" box="[907,1058,1670,1694]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF9EA119545F936FB644DDA" box="[1080,1173,1670,1693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF9EA1195D5F936FAD64DDA" box="[1192,1319,1670,1693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
, Santander, Cachiri (MAC­19842; 1916);
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF9EA11925DF916FC844DFA" box="[800,885,1702,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF9EA119202F916FC074DFA" box="[895,1014,1702,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">16 females</specimenCount>
, Santander N., Alto del Pozo (MAC­8840; 1946);
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF9EA119337F976FD664D9A" box="[586,663,1734,1757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF9EA1193D9F976FCE14D9A" box="[676,784,1734,1757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Santander, Las Ventanas (MAC­18971; 1916);
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF9EA11945DF976FE6E4DBA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF9EA1190D3F956FDEC4DBA" box="[430,541,1766,1789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, Cauca, Moscopan (MAC­21908; 1952).
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA11957BF956FB5D4DB9" bold="true" box="[1030,1196,1766,1790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF9EA11957BF956FB5D4DB9" box="[1030,1196,1766,1790]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF9EA1195C3F956FAFC4DBA" box="[1214,1293,1766,1789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF9EA119460F956FE4F4C5A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Paramode Rosas (MAC­9566; 1911).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF9EA109045F896FDFF4851" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF9EA119045F896FCC74C1A" blockId="12.[264,1325,838,1885]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Ex
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF9EA119020F897FDA44C7A" authority="Gould." authorityName="Gould." box="[349,597,1830,1854]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Andigena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laminirostris">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA119020F897FDF54C79" box="[349,516,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. laminirostris</emphasis>
Gould.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF9EA119321F896FD024C79" bold="true" box="[604,755,1830,1854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="64D159B2FFF9EA119321F896FD024C79" box="[604,755,1830,1854]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF9EA11927FF896FC9D4C7A" box="[770,876,1830,1853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
, Nariño, Ricaurte (MAC­25980; 1957);
<specimenCount id="0AC0D2ABFFF9EA119460F896FE4F4C1A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, same except (MAC­30370; 1959).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF8EA109075FEABFDFF4961" blockId="13.[264,1323,283,1030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF8EA109075FEABFEB64A72" bold="true" box="[264,327,283,309]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</emphasis>
. Tergal setae: II, 4–6 (17: 4.6); III, 6–8 (10: 6.7); IV, 6–10 (11: 7.7); V, 6–10 (11: 7.9); VI, 6–9 (14: 7.6); VII, 6–10 (14: 8.2); VIII, 4–10 (12: 7.1). Sternal setae: II, 7–12 (4: 8.5); III, 6–10 (5: 7.8); IV, 6–10 (6: 8.0); V, 7–10 (9: 8.2); VI, 4–9 (11: 7.2); VII, 5–7 (13: 5.9), VIII, 2. Genitalia close to
<figureCitation id="84FD05A7FFF8EA1093F8FE24FCE34AE9" box="[645,786,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9 – 13" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[303,1279,451,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[294,1292,449,1723]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. 9 – 13, Austrophilopterus truncatus. 9, Male metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 10, Male dorsal head. 11, Male genitalia. 12, Terminal portion of male genitalia. 13, Female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen. 14, A. dimorphus dorsal holotype male. 15 – 16, A. thysi. 15, Male dorsoventral posterior abdomen. 16, Male dorsal head." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171075/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 11–12</figureCitation>
, with GL, 0.40–0.51 (6: 0.427), GPL, 0.035– 0.050 (11: 0.0441). Dimensions: TW, 0.51–0.59 (14: 0.551); HL, 0.54–0.63 (15: 0.597); PW, 0.34–0.38 (14: 0.355); MW, 0.43–0.49 (13: 0.458); AWV, 0.63–0.73 (14: 0.679); TL, 1.57–1.79 (13: 1.639).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF8EA109045FD83FDFF4851" blockId="13.[264,1323,283,1030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF8EA109045FD83FE6B490A" bold="true" box="[312,410,563,589]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female.</emphasis>
Tergal setae: II, 4–6 (22: 4.3); III, 6–8 (16: 6.8); IV, 6–9 (18: 7.1); V, 6–9 (20: 7.8); VI, 6–10 (20: 7.7); VII, 6–10 (22: 7.9); VIII, 4–8 (21: 6.0). Sternal setae: II, 8–12 (13: 9.4); III, 7–11 (13: 9.0); IV, 6–10 (14: 8.1); V, 7–12 (15: 8.6); VI, 7–11 (19: 9.2); VII, 7–14 (21: 10.4). Dimensions: TW, 0.57–0.66 (24: 0.620); HL, 0.62–0.69 (24: 0.655); PW, 0.37–0.43 (24: 0.400); MW, 0.51–0.57 (24: 0.536); AWV, 0.66–0.90 (23: 0.820); TL, 1.87–2.24 (24: 2.033).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54DC4AA9FFF8EA109045FC94FB534F41" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1C791922FFF8EA109045FC94FB534F41" blockId="13.[264,1323,283,1030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF8EA109045FC94FE414879" bold="true" box="[312,432,804,830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The principal feature for separation of
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF8EA1092DBFC94FBB4487A" box="[934,1093,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andigenae">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF8EA1092DBFC94FBB4487A" box="[934,1093,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. andigenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF8EA1095EBFC94FADB487A" box="[1174,1322,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF8EA1095EBFC94FADB487A" box="[1174,1322,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. truncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
involves the former having tergite II with 4–6 (mean for N (39) = 4.44) marginal setae and the latter having only 2–4 (mean for N (94) = 2.87) such setae. In addition, both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF8EA109075FC2CFE5348F2" box="[264,418,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andigenae">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF8EA109075FC2CFE5348F2" box="[264,418,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. andigenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have dimensions larger than those of
<taxonomicName id="DBC662A1FFF8EA109221FC2CFC1B48F2" box="[860,1002,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Austrophilopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis id="2EB2C530FFF8EA109221FC2CFC1B48F2" box="[860,1002,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. truncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and also tend to have more setae on sternites II–VII. These are not profound separations but ones that are sufficient to make us reluctant to synonymize louse taxa from these 2 different host genera.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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