276 lines
32 KiB
XML
276 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="1480F7A2386B49A5BB4D72588E17DB61" ID-DOI="10.1649/1082.1" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5370086" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630268477416" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Carlton, Christopher E." docDate="2008" docId="8D2B87E4FF96DC43FE0BFC6FB4E8FD8C" docLanguage="en" docName="1082.1.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 62 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/1082.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:76939A7658C5F80CF4BB6818E728552A.2:TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="76939A7658C5F80CF4BB6818E728552A" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Arianops clintoni Carlton 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="323" masterDocId="7112FF9CFF9DDC4EFFBCFFE8B638FFD8" masterDocTitle="Eight New Species ofArianopsBrendel from the Southeastern United States with an Updated Key and Notes on Additional Species (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)" masterLastPageNumber="323" masterPageNumber="297" pageNumber="297" updateTime="1699205358136" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C2BD264886290D19575D8CE2461AB34A">
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<mods:title id="182713FE14F702A07994C09A00A33F8A">Eight New Species ofArianopsBrendel from the Southeastern United States with an Updated Key and Notes on Additional Species (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="39DCB6E4EC2B727298E939ABE4A3CC70" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8EE727861B7229850456ABB89103444B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BCCF9240E700E781ADCFA8368DC059AF">Carlton, Christopher E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5BC11C6DCFDE0698FCEA0398217A100A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5C873E28666EA1D96EF4A16B0215D9D1">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9570D61B55BE17029E461644085EAFC2">
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<mods:date id="E6E1CF8C8319DA6CF0CFB912FF300819">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3630F14DE025D26C530D80626390265C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="4F0B9FD4397266F5E388B5BC0FE5AEB8">2008-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9A8214623B1CA2E83C42D70D51DB23AD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3166F6FD3626953BD676472EA5873AD0">62</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A23B07DB1A50BB05EA7A5354BC1B1FD0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D032A934077E99A4CED83B7917E4BF05">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="33A94C220BA2887683574FB9153CC4D5">297</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="974D5847A97073F5DCCE5F47E7B12193">323</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="B6A29F41AF9063BCB958E00E3A2A58CD">
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<mods:url id="2DAF7923112B5300854D2EE17EDF1F50">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/1082.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4CD1F03593BEAED4E127CFDEB67ED2A5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="69463D21AB4F096D0B24DAB090AD0C91" type="DOI">10.1649/1082.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0F9184276B7D38984DF5435824161A40" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C6C9276E1B23EE3EAD63FD74D03ECBB" type="Zenodo-Dep">5370086</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8D2B87E4FF96DC43FE0BFC6FB4E8FD8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D2B87E4FF96DC43FE0BFC6FB4E8FD8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D2B87E4FF96DC43FE0BFC6FB4E8FD8C" lastPageId="13" pageId="11">
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<subSubSection id="4D986579FF96DC45FE0BFC6FB4DCFC45" box="[439,740,903,925]" pageId="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="053D36F2FF96DC45FE0BFC6FB4DCFC45" blockId="11.[439,740,903,953]" box="[439,740,903,925]" pageId="11">
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<heading id="5E75819EFF96DC45FE0BFC6FB4DCFC45" box="[439,740,903,925]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="11" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="37F6EAE0FF96DC45FE0BFC6FB4DCFC45" bold="true" box="[439,740,903,925]" pageId="11">
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<taxonomicName id="C2824D71FF96DC45FE0BFC6FB45BFC45" ID-CoL="GLRF" authority="Carlton, 2008" authorityName="Carlton" authorityYear="2008" box="[439,611,903,925]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Arianops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clintoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="37F6EAE0FF96DC45FE0BFC6FB45BFC45" bold="true" box="[439,611,903,925]" italics="true" pageId="11">Arianops clintoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CC5579BFF96DC45FDCEFC6FB4DCFC45" box="[626,740,903,925]" pageId="11" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D986579FF96DC45FE63FC4BB485FC61" box="[479,701,931,953]" pageId="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="053D36F2FF96DC45FE63FC4BB485FC61" blockId="11.[439,740,903,953]" box="[479,701,931,953]" pageId="11">
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(
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<figureCitation id="9DB92A77FF96DC45FE5AFC4BB47EFC61" box="[486,582,931,953]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[196,235,1368,1387]" captionTargetBox="[206,974,194,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-60@9.[206,974,194,1346]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 5–8. Dorsal and lateral views, Arianops new species holotypes. 5–6) A. clintoni; 7–" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370090/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9DB92A77FF96DC45FDEFFC4BB4A9FC61" box="[595,657,931,953]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[196,235,1100,1119]" captionTargetBox="[178,1002,194,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-136@19.[178,1002,194,1078]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 17–27. Arianops new species. 17) A. obrieni, head; 18) A. obrieni, female ventrites 5–6; 19) A. carteri, head; 20) A. carteri, mesothoracic coxa-femur; 21) A. clintoni, head; 22) A. clintoni, mesothoracic coxa-femur; 23) A. clintoni, ventrites 3–4; 24) A. ashei, head; 25) A. ashei, ventrites 3–4; 26) A. barri, head; 27) A. barri, ventrites 3–4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370096/files/figure.png" pageId="11">21–23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9DB92A77FF96DC45FD21FC4BB48EFC61" box="[669,694,931,953]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="21.[196,235,1117,1136]" captionTargetBox="[192,987,194,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-132@21.[192,987,194,1094]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs. 34–41. Arianops new species aedeagi, dorsal views. 34) A. carteri; 35) A. clintoni;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370100/files/figure.png" pageId="11">35</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D986579FF96DC45FF7BFC31B523FBE7" pageId="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="053D36F2FF96DC45FF7BFC31B523FBE7" blockId="11.[175,1005,985,1570]" pageId="11">
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<materialsCitation id="B5EA3CAFFF96DC45FF7BFC31B4C5FBFD" collectingDate="1995-05-31" collectorName="Berlese. Cypress Loop Trail. & CE Carlton & W. H. Cross Expedition" country="United States of America" county="Monroe Co." latitude="87.535835" location="Monroe Co." pageId="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="37F6EAE0FF96DC45FF7BFC31B765FC37" bold="true" box="[199,349,985,1007]" pageId="11">
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<typeStatus id="DA398850FF96DC45FF7BFC31B71BFC37" box="[199,291,985,1007]" pageId="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="9DB92A77FF96DC45FED2FC31B7F6FC37" box="[366,462,985,1007]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[196,235,1368,1387]" captionTargetBox="[206,974,194,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-60@9.[206,974,194,1346]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 5–8. Dorsal and lateral views, Arianops new species holotypes. 5–6) A. clintoni; 7–" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370090/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
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). /
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<collectingCountry id="7D957662FF96DC45FE51FC31B41AFC37" box="[493,546,985,1007]" name="United States of America" pageId="11">USA</collectingCountry>
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, AL,
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<collectingCounty id="EC5C4E7EFF96DC45FDDEFC31B4DCFC37" box="[610,740,985,1007]" pageId="11">Monroe Co.</collectingCounty>
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<locationDeviation id="148F2FD0FF96DC45FD52FC31B5D5FC37" box="[750,1005,985,1007]" location="Claiborne Dam." pageId="11">
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<quantity id="C27A9B17FF96DC45FD52FC31B51BFC37" box="[750,803,985,1007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="11" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi.</quantity>
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S Claiborne Dam.
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</locationDeviation>
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31
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<emphasis id="37F6EAE0FF96DC45FF7BFC1CB6E8FBD1" bold="true" box="[199,208,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="11">°</emphasis>
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35
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<emphasis id="37F6EAE0FF96DC45FF54FC1CB6C8FBD2" bold="true" box="[232,240,1012,1034]" pageId="11">9</emphasis>
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30
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<emphasis id="37F6EAE0FF96DC45FEB4FC1CB728FBD2" bold="true" box="[264,272,1012,1034]" pageId="11">0</emphasis>
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<geoCoordinate id="60B65035FF96DC45FEACFC1CB755FBD2" box="[272,365,1012,1034]" degrees="87" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" precision="15" seconds="9" value="87.535835">
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N 87
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<emphasis id="37F6EAE0FF96DC45FEFFFC1CB774FBD1" bold="true" box="[323,332,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="11">°</emphasis>
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32
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<emphasis id="37F6EAE0FF96DC45FED9FC1CB755FBD2" bold="true" box="[357,365,1012,1034]" pageId="11">9</emphasis>
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</geoCoordinate>
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12
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<emphasis id="37F6EAE0FF96DC45FE38FC1CB7B4FBD2" bold="true" box="[388,396,1012,1034]" pageId="11">0</emphasis>
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W/
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<collectorName id="A8775324FF96DC45FE10FC1CB4EAFBD2" box="[428,722,1012,1034]" pageId="11">Berlese. Cypress Loop Trail.</collectorName>
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<date id="713C1032FF96DC45FD65FC1CB55BFBD2" box="[729,867,1012,1034]" pageId="11" value="1995-05-31">
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<collectingDate id="6178E9DAFF96DC45FD65FC1CB55BFBD2" box="[729,867,1012,1034]" pageId="11" value="1995-05-31">31 May 1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
.
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<collectorName id="A8775324FF96DC45FCD1FC1CB5DCFBD2" box="[877,996,1012,1034]" pageId="11">CE Carlton</collectorName>
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||
/
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||
<collectorName id="A8775324FF96DC45FF13FBE7B79FFBFD" box="[175,423,1039,1061]" pageId="11">W.H. Cross Expedition</collectorName>
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||
/
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||
<taxonomicName id="C2824D71FF96DC45FE12FBE7B4C5FBFD" authority="Carlton, 2007" authorityName="Carlton" authorityYear="2007" box="[430,765,1039,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Arianops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clintoni">Arianops clintoni Carlton, 2007</taxonomicName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="B5EA3CAFFF96DC45FCBBFBE7B52FFBE7" collectorName="Chicago, IL" country="United States of America" location="Type" municipality="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="DA398850FF96DC45FCBBFBE7B55FFBFD" box="[775,871,1039,1061]" pageId="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male/.
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||
<location id="005D6029FF96DC45FC05FBE7B5D5FBFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D2B87E4FF96DC43FE0BFC6FB4E8FD8C:005D6029FF96DC45FC05FBE7B5D5FBFD" box="[953,1005,1039,1061]" country="United States of America" municipality="Field Museum of Natural History" name="Type" pageId="11">Type</location>
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deposition,
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<collectingMunicipality id="E559AC88FF96DC45FE94FBC1B4B4FBE7" box="[296,652,1065,1087]" pageId="11">Field Museum of Natural History</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectorName id="A8775324FF96DC45FD24FBC1B52FFBE7" box="[664,791,1065,1087]" pageId="11">Chicago, IL</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D986579FF96DC45FF7BFBADB5D5FBAD" pageId="11" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="053D36F2FF96DC45FF7BFBADB5D5FBAD" blockId="11.[175,1005,985,1570]" pageId="11">
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<emphasis id="37F6EAE0FF96DC45FF7BFBADB702FB83" bold="true" box="[199,314,1093,1115]" pageId="11">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is named in honor of Bill Clinton,
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<collectingRegion id="C746F810FF96DC45FCB1FBADB555FB83" box="[781,877,1093,1115]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="11">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
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native, 42nd President of the
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<collectingCountry id="7D957662FF96DC45FEEAFBB7B464FBAD" box="[342,604,1119,1141]" name="United States of America" pageId="11">United States of America</collectingCountry>
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, and promoter of humanitarian causes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D986579FF96DC42FF7BFB93B757FD53" lastPageId="12" pageId="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="053D36F2FF96DC45FF7BFB93B563FB23" blockId="11.[175,1005,985,1570]" pageId="11">
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<emphasis id="37F6EAE0FF96DC45FF7BFB93B778FB49" bold="true" box="[199,320,1147,1169]" pageId="11">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="DA398850FF96DC45FEFBFB93B79FFB49" box="[327,423,1147,1169]" pageId="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male. Measurements (in mm): head 0.50 long, 0.50 wide; pronotum 0.55 long, 0.50 wide; elytra 0.70 long, 0.80 wide; median lengths of visible abdominal tergites 1–5, respectively 0.35, 0.08, 0.07, 0.45, 0.10. Antennomeres 1–11, respectively 0.13, 0.12, 0.10, 0.07, 0.10, 0.06, 0.07, 0.06, 0.08, 0.10, 0.20. Aedeagus 0.45 long, 0.30 wide. Total length 2.70.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="053D36F2FF96DC45FF7BFAE9B7CAFA34" blockId="11.[175,1005,985,1570]" pageId="11">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="9DB92A77FF96DC45FEABFAE9B75BFACF" box="[279,355,1281,1303]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[196,235,1100,1119]" captionTargetBox="[178,1002,194,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-136@19.[178,1002,194,1078]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 17–27. Arianops new species. 17) A. obrieni, head; 18) A. obrieni, female ventrites 5–6; 19) A. carteri, head; 20) A. carteri, mesothoracic coxa-femur; 21) A. clintoni, head; 22) A. clintoni, mesothoracic coxa-femur; 23) A. clintoni, ventrites 3–4; 24) A. ashei, head; 25) A. ashei, ventrites 3–4; 26) A. barri, head; 27) A. barri, ventrites 3–4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370096/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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). Lateral vertexal carinae moderate, gradually weakening posteriorly, obsolete at a point even with vertexal foveae. Median occipital carina weak, barely from just anterior to vertexal foveae to posterior margin of occiput. Vertexal foveae nude, connected via weak u-shaped depression that is expanded anteriorly, broadly concave between antennal tubercles. Carinae to antennal tubercles barely extending onto clypeus; clypeus not carinate medially. Labral margin bearing small median and lateral teeth. Lateral carinae from clypeus to ocular spines well-developed. Ocular spine small, blunt, oriented laterally. Mentum not toothed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="053D36F2FF96DC42FF7BFA1AB414FED6" blockId="11.[175,1005,985,1570]" lastBlockId="12.[146,976,194,1570]" lastPageId="12" pageId="11">Pronotum. Basomedian fovea, submedian spines and bumps absent. One pair of small submedian foveae present. Two pairs of basolateral foveae present, one 308 pair on lateral aspect of pronotum, nearly vertical in position, another more posterior and medial, located just lateral to submedial foveae. Pronotum weakly transversely rugose along basal margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="053D36F2FF91DC42FF16FEFBB6E3FE87" blockId="12.[146,976,194,1570]" pageId="12">Elytra. Basal margin of each elytron weakly arcuate posteriorly across base of elytral disc, weakly angulate at humeral declivity. Basal depressions and foveae absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="053D36F2FF91DC42FF16FE8DB7F3FEA3" blockId="12.[146,976,194,1570]" box="[170,459,357,379]" pageId="12">
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Legs. Unmodified (
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<figureCitation id="9DB92A77FF91DC42FECFFE8DB7F8FEA3" box="[371,448,357,379]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[196,235,1100,1119]" captionTargetBox="[178,1002,194,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-136@19.[178,1002,194,1078]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 17–27. Arianops new species. 17) A. obrieni, head; 18) A. obrieni, female ventrites 5–6; 19) A. carteri, head; 20) A. carteri, mesothoracic coxa-femur; 21) A. clintoni, head; 22) A. clintoni, mesothoracic coxa-femur; 23) A. clintoni, ventrites 3–4; 24) A. ashei, head; 25) A. ashei, ventrites 3–4; 26) A. barri, head; 27) A. barri, ventrites 3–4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370096/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="053D36F2FF91DC42FF16FE69B46DFE15" blockId="12.[146,976,194,1570]" pageId="12">
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Abdomen. Dorsally weakly convex, almost flat in median one-third, evenly declivous at tergite 4. Visible ventrite 4 with a short, stout, median, submarginal spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9DB92A77FF91DC42FF6AFE5FB71AFE15" box="[214,290,439,461]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[196,235,1100,1119]" captionTargetBox="[178,1002,194,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-136@19.[178,1002,194,1078]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 17–27. Arianops new species. 17) A. obrieni, head; 18) A. obrieni, female ventrites 5–6; 19) A. carteri, head; 20) A. carteri, mesothoracic coxa-femur; 21) A. clintoni, head; 22) A. clintoni, mesothoracic coxa-femur; 23) A. clintoni, ventrites 3–4; 24) A. ashei, head; 25) A. ashei, ventrites 3–4; 26) A. barri, head; 27) A. barri, ventrites 3–4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370096/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventrite 5 broadly concave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="053D36F2FF91DC42FF16FE3AB478FDB7" blockId="12.[146,976,194,1570]" pageId="12">
|
||
Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9DB92A77FF91DC42FEA3FE3AB753FE30" box="[287,363,466,488]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="21.[196,235,1117,1136]" captionTargetBox="[192,987,194,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-132@21.[192,987,194,1094]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs. 34–41. Arianops new species aedeagi, dorsal views. 34) A. carteri; 35) A. clintoni;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370100/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical shelf broad, asymmetrical, with a deep rounded emargination, right portion broadly triangular, left narrowly triangular and bearing a row of three short setae, medial surface bearing a group of six fine setae. Right lateral wall of phallobase externally expanded to a broad lobe. Narrow, arcuate process extending from phallobase, paralleling the left shelf margin and surpassing its apex, simply acute to apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="053D36F2FF91DC42FF16FD9DB757FD53" blockId="12.[146,976,194,1570]" box="[170,367,629,651]" pageId="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="37F6EAE0FF91DC42FF16FD9DB6C1FD53" bold="true" box="[170,249,629,651]" pageId="12">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4D986579FF91DC42FF16FD78B498FD7E" box="[170,672,656,678]" pageId="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="053D36F2FF91DC42FF16FD78B498FD7E" blockId="12.[146,976,194,1570]" box="[170,672,656,678]" pageId="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="37F6EAE0FF91DC42FF16FD78B757FD7E" bold="true" box="[170,367,656,678]" pageId="12">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Only the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA398850FF91DC42FE65FD78B40BFD7E" box="[473,563,656,678]" pageId="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4D986579FF91DC42FF16FD44B76AFD05" pageId="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="053D36F2FF91DC42FF16FD44B76AFD05" blockId="12.[146,976,194,1570]" pageId="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="37F6EAE0FF91DC42FF16FD44B710FD1A" bold="true" box="[170,296,684,706]" pageId="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA398850FF91DC42FD71FD44B4C1FD1A" box="[717,761,684,706]" pageId="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in Monroe County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C746F810FF91DC42FF51FD2FB776FD05" box="[237,334,711,733]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="12">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4D986579FF91DC43FF16FD0AB4E8FD8C" lastPageId="13" pageId="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="053D36F2FF91DC42FF16FD0AB596FB8F" blockId="12.[146,976,194,1570]" pageId="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="37F6EAE0FF91DC42FF16FD0AB722FD20" bold="true" box="[170,282,738,760]" pageId="12">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
External characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2824D71FF91DC42FDB2FD0BB440FD20" authorityName="Carlton" authorityYear="2007" box="[526,632,739,760]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Arianops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clintoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="37F6EAE0FF91DC42FDB2FD0BB440FD20" box="[526,632,739,760]" italics="true" pageId="12">A. clintoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are consistent with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61134B03FF91DC42FCF5FD0AB5F7FD20" author="Barr" box="[841,975,738,760]" pageId="12" refId="ref16021" refString="Barr, T. C., Jr. 1974. The eyeless beetles of the genus Arianops Brendel (Coleoptera, Pselaphidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 154, Article 1, 51 pp. (accessible online: http: // digitallibrary. amnh. org / dspace / handle / 2246 / 1142, accessed 27 November 2007)." type="book" year="1974">Barr’s (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
henroti species group, but not unequivocally. The flattened abdominal profile and absence of a median pronotal fovea support the placement, but the first character is gradational, and the second is not unique to this group. The general outline of the aedeagal ventral shelf is similar to that found in several other species within the group. From all other members of the henroti group it differs in possessing an elongate, arcuate process emerging from the interior of the aedeagal phallobase, presumably a component of the internal sac. The elongate left lateral process of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2824D71FF91DC42FF2EFC52B737FC17" authorityName="Barr" authorityYear="1974" box="[146,271,954,975]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Arianops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teyahalee">
|
||
<emphasis id="37F6EAE0FF91DC42FF2EFC52B737FC17" box="[146,271,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="12">A. teyahalee</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also of the henroti group, was described as articulating with the left wall of the phallobase and bears a cluster of apical spinose processes. Processes of various configurations emerge from the phallobase interiors of other species, but they all differ substantially in being much shorter, or occurring in combination with other characters not found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2824D71FF91DC42FE4AFBCEB466FBE3" authorityName="Carlton" authorityYear="2007" box="[502,606,1062,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Arianops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clintoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="37F6EAE0FF91DC42FE4AFBCEB466FBE3" box="[502,606,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="12">A. clintoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The broad lobe extending from the right lateral wall of the phallobase of this species is unique within the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="053D36F2FF91DC42FF16FBB4B4AEFABD" blockId="12.[146,976,194,1570]" pageId="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B5EA3CAFFF91DC42FF16FBB4B4A9FABD" county="This" location="Ouachita Mountains" municipality="southern Appalachian" pageId="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alabama">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="EC5C4E7EFF91DC42FF16FBB4B6EFFBAA" box="[170,215,1116,1138]" pageId="12">This</collectingCounty>
|
||
species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2824D71FF91DC42FEE1FBB5B7FAFBAA" authorityName="Carlton" authorityYear="2007" box="[349,450,1117,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Arianops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrieni">
|
||
<emphasis id="37F6EAE0FF91DC42FEE1FBB5B7FAFBAA" box="[349,450,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="12">A. obrieni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the only species of the genus known to occur outside the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E559AC88FF91DC42FEB5FB9FB7D4FB55" box="[265,492,1143,1165]" pageId="12">southern Appalachian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
or
|
||
<location id="005D6029FF91DC42FDACFB9FB4D0FB55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D2B87E4FF96DC43FE0BFC6FB4E8FD8C:005D6029FF91DC42FDACFB9FB4D0FB55" box="[528,744,1143,1165]" county="This" municipality="southern Appalachian" name="Ouachita Mountains" pageId="12" stateProvince="Alabama">Ouachita Mountains</location>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA398850FF91DC42FC9CFB9FB574FB55" box="[800,844,1143,1165]" pageId="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is in an area known as the Red Hills that encompasses parts of five counties in southwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C746F810FF91DC42FE94FB45B7B1FB1B" box="[296,393,1197,1219]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="12">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Substrates are derived from silty claystone of the Tallahatta Formation, and the terrain is dissected by rolling hills and steep ravines where deep crevices form during weathering. The Tallahatta was formed from marine sediments during the Eocene and the area was unavailable for terrestrial colonization prior to the Miocene (Laws and Thayer 1992), so the existence of this species in the area is geologically recent compared with other species inhabiting geologically ancient mountains
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="053D36F2FF91DC43FF16FA83B44AFE85" blockId="12.[146,976,194,1570]" lastBlockId="13.[175,1005,194,536]" lastPageId="13" pageId="12">
|
||
The type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2824D71FF91DC42FE3DFA83B7D4FA58" authorityName="Carlton" authorityYear="2007" box="[385,492,1387,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Arianops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clintoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="37F6EAE0FF91DC42FE3DFA83B7D4FA58" box="[385,492,1387,1408]" italics="true" pageId="12">A. clintoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA398850FF91DC42FDD4FA83B4ACFA59" box="[616,660,1387,1409]" pageId="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of an anilline ground beetle,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2824D71FF91DC42FF65FA6EB45EFA44" authority="Sokolov and Carlton" authorityName="Sokolov and Carlton" box="[217,614,1414,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folkertsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="37F6EAE0FF91DC42FF65FA6EB7B2FA43" box="[217,394,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="12">Anillinus folkertsi</emphasis>
|
||
Sokolov and Carlton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61134B03FF91DC42FDCFFA6EB501FA44" author="Sokolov, I. M." box="[627,825,1414,1436]" pageId="12" pagination="185 - 233" refId="ref16581" refString="Sokolov, I. M., C. E. Carlton, and J. F. Cornell. 2004. Review of Anillinus, with descriptions of 17 new species and a key to soil and litter species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 58: 185 - 233." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Sokolov
|
||
<emphasis id="37F6EAE0FF91DC42FD72FA6EB538FA43" box="[718,768,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens of both species were collected in the same litter sample from a riparian beech/ magnolia forest a short distance from the banks of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C746F810FF91DC42FD7AFA54B51CFA0A" box="[710,804,1468,1490]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="12">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
River. Attempts to collect additional specimens have thus far been unsuccessful.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61134B03FF91DC42FCA7FA3EB5B7FA34" author="Barr" box="[795,911,1494,1516]" pageId="12" refId="ref16021" refString="Barr, T. C., Jr. 1974. The eyeless beetles of the genus Arianops Brendel (Coleoptera, Pselaphidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 154, Article 1, 51 pp. (accessible online: http: // digitallibrary. amnh. org / dspace / handle / 2246 / 1142, accessed 27 November 2007)." type="book" year="1974">Barr (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted the importance of river systems in the southern Appalachians as barriers that may have affected isolation and subsequent diversification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2824D71FF91DC42FD51F9E5B5A6F9FA" box="[749,926,1548,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Arianops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="37F6EAE0FF91DC42FD51F9E5B57FF9FA" box="[749,839,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="12">Arianops</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The importance of rivers as dispersal mechanisms for transporting founder populations from upstream sources should also be considered. The occurrence of members of both of these genera on geologically recent terrains of the Gulf Coastal Plain is probably the result of such dispersal. The location of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA398850FF90DC43FC7DFEFAB5D5FEF0" box="[961,1005,274,296]" pageId="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in proximity to a major river having headwaters in the Appalachian foothills is consistent with this explanation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="053D36F2FF90DC43FF7BFE8BB4B3FDC0" blockId="13.[175,1005,194,536]" pageId="13">
|
||
As an interesting side note, a genus and species of salamander,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2824D71FF90DC43FCDDFE8BB795FE4B" authority="Highton (1961)" authorityName="Highton" authorityYear="1961" class="Amphibia" family="Plethodontidae" genus="Phaeognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hubrichti">
|
||
<emphasis id="37F6EAE0FF90DC43FCDDFE8BB73FFE4B" italics="true" pageId="13">Phaeognathus hubrichti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61134B03FF90DC43FEACFE95B795FE4B" author="Highton" box="[272,429,381,403]" pageId="13" pagination="65 - 68" refId="ref16446" refString="Highton, R. 1961. A new genus of lungless salamander from the Gulf Coastal Plain of Alabama. Copeia 1961 (1): 65 - 68." type="journal article" year="1961">Highton (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also endemic to the Red Hills, though not known at this locality. It is the official state amphibian of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C746F810FF90DC43FD25FE70B4CFFE76" box="[665,759,408,430]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="13">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the first amphibian in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7D957662FF90DC43FF4DFE5AB727FE10" box="[241,287,434,456]" name="United States of America" pageId="13">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
to receive protection under the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7D957662FF90DC43FDD6FE5AB4A7FE10" box="[618,671,434,456]" name="United States of America" pageId="13">U. S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
Endangered Species Act (http:// www.archives.state.al.us/emblems/st_amphib.html). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA398850FF90DC43FCB6FE25B50EFE3B" box="[778,822,461,483]" pageId="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the primitive gyrinid beetle
|
||
<emphasis id="37F6EAE0FF90DC43FE15FE00B49FFE25" box="[425,679,488,509]" italics="true" pageId="13">Spanglergyrus albiventris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61134B03FF90DC43FD13FE00B575FE26" author="Folkerts" box="[687,845,488,510]" pageId="13" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref16375" refString="Folkerts, G. W. 1979. Spanglergyrus albiventris, a primitive new genus and species of Gyrinidae (Coleoptera) from Alabama. The Coleopterists Bulletin 33: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1979">Folkerts (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is also nearby, though the species is not endemic to the area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="053D36F2FF90DC43FE70FDD6B4E8FD8C" blockId="13.[460,720,574,596]" box="[460,720,574,596]" pageId="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="37F6EAE0FF90DC43FE70FDD6B4E8FD8C" bold="true" box="[460,720,574,596]" pageId="13">Cavernensis species group</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |