1070 lines
128 KiB
XML
1070 lines
128 KiB
XML
<document id="4DE4EF4F7EEFECBA9EDA94F974B3823A" ID-CLB-Dataset="7137" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4963.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a680b0d1-c6c7-4352-bc7c-3e86a6553f20" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4700886" ID-ZooBank="C1539A50-36B3-4050-8378-7E309F0053D9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618839568249" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Penz, Carla M." docDate="2021" docId="03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4963.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4963 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cithaerias andromeda" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="300" masterDocId="FFC5EA56CD48FF9FFF8AFF9255534669" masterDocTitle="Revised species definitions and nomenclature of the blue and purple / rose Cithaerias butterflies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="316" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="298" updateTime="1698937210022" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7155BF39FB0D6D089ABA6757E647E1C9">Revised species definitions and nomenclature of the blue and purple / rose Cithaerias butterflies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2BC44CE1743799E782628541A9A9C314">Penz, Carla M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8C3F47F4C8877BD240E6D72D58A4A803">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="350AABB34AF926B044970306AE4B7E3F">
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<mods:date id="16CFA2159FB7B8A50AE7ECBAAEC6EB61">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="24B0CED8F2A510F0D9AC73FB4F827881">2021-04-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B66A409154941B0F392B8C521F99DAFA">4963</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="996B2F9223034A4EF4674827DF41C0AE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4963.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4730711" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181761497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4730711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
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<subSubSection id="C34F70B3CD4DFF9AFF1DFB8757644246" box="[151,567,1045,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD4DFF9AFF1DFB8757644246" blockId="5.[151,567,1045,1107]" box="[151,567,1045,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
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<heading id="D0A29454CD4DFF9AFF1DFB8757644246" bold="true" box="[151,567,1045,1072]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4DFF9AFF1DFB8757644246" ID-CoL="93XHT" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,567,1045,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromeda">
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<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4DFF9AFF1DFB8757644246" bold="true" box="[151,567,1045,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
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||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4DFF9AFF1DFB8754F64259" bold="true" box="[151,421,1045,1072]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Cithaerias andromeda</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F70B3CD4DFF9AFF1DFBAB54F2423A" box="[151,417,1081,1107]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD4DFF9AFF1DFBAB54F2423A" blockId="5.[151,567,1045,1107]" box="[151,417,1081,1107]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4DFF9AFF15FBAB545C423A" box="[159,271,1081,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,930,954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,904]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,179,904]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, Illustration of C. philis (now andromeda) in Cramer’s “De uitlandische Kapellen voorkomende in de drie Waereld-Deelen, Asia, Africa en America”. b–d, Illustrations of C. pellucida and philis (both now andromeda), and pyropina in Seitz’s “Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700889/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Figs 1a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4DFF9AFE91FBAB5478423A" box="[283,299,1081,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,858,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-319@7.[151,1436,849,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. a–m, C. andromeda; composite pictures show dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. n, C. aurora (C. Felder & R. Felder). Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Mauro Costa Cicognani provided the photograph of one of the C. andromeda specimens (m), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700895/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4DFF9AFEBDFBAB5414423A" box="[311,327,1081,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,191,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia in lateral and ventral views, tegumen and uncus in dorsal view, phallus in lateral view, and subscaphium in ventral view. Valva setae shown on one side only. Given that the two parts of the subscaphium (subanal plate and adjacent area containing microtrichia) rest on the diaphragma, the variation in the shape of the subanal plate might include slight preparation artifacts. Scale bar 1 mm for all images. a, C. andromeda (Guyana, Berbice) dissection CMP 13-22; b, C. andromeda (Guyana, Mt. Ayanganna) dissection CMP 19-05; c, C. andromeda (French Guiana, Maroni River) dissection CMP 19-11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700905/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4DFF9AFED9FBAB543C423A" box="[339,367,1081,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,190,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1676]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female genitalia in ventral view, including schematic representation of papilla anales and abdomen outline (scale patches, general scaling, and setae excluded). Scale bar 1 mm for all images. a, C. andromeda (British Guiana, Potaro River) dissection CMP 13–32; b, C. esmeralda (Brazil, Pará) dissection CMP 19-04; c, C. bandusia (Brazil, Pará, Santarém) dissection CMP 14-11; d, C. azurina ([Brazil, Amazonas] Rio Papori (sic)) dissection CMP 19-15; e, C. pyropina pyropina (Peru, Tingo María) dissection CMP 13-31; f, C. pyropina julia (Ecuador, Macas) dissection CMP 19-16; g, C. songoana (Bolivia, Rio Songo (sic)) dissection CMP 20-17. The arrow in e shows a separate drawing of the sclerotized post-sterigmal plate (folded behind the sterigma in the prepared specimen, and also in f and g). This structure is present in all species examined, and all have microtrichia, which vary in size between species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700911/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">9a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4DFF9AFEF1FBAB54CB423A" box="[379,408,1081,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-273@21.[151,1436,741,1794]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Map showing the collecting localities of examined specimens (excluding dubious localities). Circles marked with a white dot represent specimens examined from photographs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700913/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">10</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F70B3CD4DFF9AFF1DFBEC569A42DD" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD4DFF9AFF1DFBEC569A42DD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1150,1204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4DFF9AFF1DFBEC575642FF" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,517,1150,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4DFF9AFF1DFBEC540842FF" box="[151,347,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Papilio andromeda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC45EC9CD4DFF9AFEE9FBEC575642FF" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[355,517,1150,1174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" refId="ref16325" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. Flensburgi et Lipsiae, Korte. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4DFF9AFD9AFBEC57F442DD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs.</emphasis>
|
||
Flensburgi et Lipsiae, Korte
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F70B3CD4DFF9AFF1DFB7151384348" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD4DFF9AFF1DFB7154C94294" blockId="5.[151,1437,1250,2033]" box="[151,410,1250,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD4DFF9AFF1DFB7154C54294" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321376" box="[151,406,1250,1277]" country="India" location="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4DFF9AFF1DFB71546A4295" bold="true" box="[151,313,1250,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE9D9ACD4DFF9AFF1DFB7155814294" box="[151,210,1251,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4DFF9AFEC1FB7154DF4294" box="[331,396,1251,1277]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD4DFF9AFF4DFA9551384348" blockId="5.[151,1437,1250,2033]" box="[199,1131,1286,1313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4DFF9AFF4DFA9554244349" bold="true" box="[199,375,1286,1313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE9D9ACD4DFF9AFF4DFA9554514348" box="[199,258,1287,1313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Likely lost (fide
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC45EC9CD4DFF9AFDB0FA9557944348" author="Lamas, G." box="[570,711,1287,1313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" pagination="133 - 138" refId="ref16514" refString="Lamas, G. (1998) Lista sinonimica de los generos Cithaerias Hubner y Haetera Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae), con la descripcion de dos subespecies nuevas del Peru. Revista peruana de Entomologia, 40, 133 - 138." type="journal article" year="1998">Lamas 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). See item (1) in Historical overview.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F70B3CD4DFF9AFF4DFAB854F54300" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD4DFF9AFF4DFAB854F54300" blockId="5.[151,1437,1250,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4DFF9AFF4DFAB85432432D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1322,1348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4DFF9AFEE3FAB9548F432C" box="[361,476,1323,1349]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
eastward to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4DFF9AFDE7FAB95647432C" box="[621,788,1323,1349]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southward to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4DFF9AFC6DFAB9517C432C" box="[999,1071,1323,1349]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. See map (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4DFF9AFB26FAB951AD432C" box="[1196,1278,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-273@21.[151,1436,741,1794]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Map showing the collecting localities of examined specimens (excluding dubious localities). Circles marked with a white dot represent specimens examined from photographs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700913/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) for localities of examined specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F70B3CD4DFF99FF4DFAE0573946BF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD4DFF99FF4DFAE0573946BF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1250,2033]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,150,1870]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4DFF9AFF4DFAE0541143E5" bold="true" box="[199,322,1394,1420]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is defined based on the following combination of characters (numbered in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4DFF9AFACDFAE150DD43E4" box="[1351,1422,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,858,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-319@7.[151,1436,849,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. a–m, C. andromeda; composite pictures show dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. n, C. aurora (C. Felder & R. Felder). Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Mauro Costa Cicognani provided the photograph of one of the C. andromeda specimens (m), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700895/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
): (1) male HW submarginal band thin, usually separated from the marginal band and forming even, shallow arches; (2) male HW postmedial band that outlines the ocellus below M
|
||
<subScript id="17D1217DCD4DFF9AFC08FA5F56D943B2" attach="left" box="[898,906,1485,1499]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">1</subScript>
|
||
usually complete across cells Rs through M
|
||
<subScript id="17D1217DCD4DFF9AFA07FA5F50C643B2" attach="left" box="[1421,1429,1485,1499]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">2</subScript>
|
||
, but it can be rather faded in some specimens; (3) male HW postmedial band forming even arches (thick or thin); (4) male HW scale cover blue-violet, diffuse, and usually extended into the discal cell, blue-violet scales outline veins M
|
||
<subScript id="17D1217DCD4DFF9AFF78F9AB55A9402E" attach="left" box="[242,250,1593,1607]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">2</subScript>
|
||
, M
|
||
<subScript id="17D1217DCD4DFF9AFEA8F9AB5479402E" attach="left" box="[290,298,1593,1607]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">3</subScript>
|
||
, CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17D1217DCD4DFF9AFEE7F9AB5426402E" attach="left" box="[365,373,1593,1607]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">1</subScript>
|
||
and CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17D1217DCD4DFF9AFE6BF9AB54BA402E" attach="left" box="[481,489,1593,1607]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">2</subScript>
|
||
; (5) female similar to male but with noticeably wider HW brown bands on the wing membrane; (6) female usually with reduced dorsal HW blue-violet scaling as compared to males, which is absent in some specimens. In males, FW brown bands vestigial to well-developed, extending from M
|
||
<subScript id="17D1217DCD4DFF9AFB3CF91351ED40E6" attach="left" box="[1206,1214,1665,1679]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">3</subScript>
|
||
or CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17D1217DCD4DFF9AFA93F913507240E6" attach="left" box="[1305,1313,1665,1679]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">1</subScript>
|
||
to the anal margin. This band was present in all examined females. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4DFF9AFC41F901514140C7" box="[971,1042,1683,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,191,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia in lateral and ventral views, tegumen and uncus in dorsal view, phallus in lateral view, and subscaphium in ventral view. Valva setae shown on one side only. Given that the two parts of the subscaphium (subanal plate and adjacent area containing microtrichia) rest on the diaphragma, the variation in the shape of the subanal plate might include slight preparation artifacts. Scale bar 1 mm for all images. a, C. andromeda (Guyana, Berbice) dissection CMP 13-22; b, C. andromeda (Guyana, Mt. Ayanganna) dissection CMP 19-05; c, C. andromeda (French Guiana, Maroni River) dissection CMP 19-11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700905/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
): in lateral view, uncus straight; in dorsal view, the uncus and short tegument form an angular outline. Note variation between specimens of different localities in the width and inner sinuosity of the valva in ventral view. Saccus short and narrow anteriorly. Phallus straight, shorter than the length of the genitalic capsule in lateral view, and the vesica adorned with minute spines that extend slightly onto the shaft. Sub-anal plate triangular (posterior edge sometimes weakly sclerotized towards the midline), adjacent area membranous and bearing minute microtrichia, and the extension of microtrichia varies between localities. Examination of male genitalia revealed some variation between localities that match variation in hind wing color pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4DFF9AFE46F81D575C41C0" box="[460,527,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,191,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia in lateral and ventral views, tegumen and uncus in dorsal view, phallus in lateral view, and subscaphium in ventral view. Valva setae shown on one side only. Given that the two parts of the subscaphium (subanal plate and adjacent area containing microtrichia) rest on the diaphragma, the variation in the shape of the subanal plate might include slight preparation artifacts. Scale bar 1 mm for all images. a, C. andromeda (Guyana, Berbice) dissection CMP 13-22; b, C. andromeda (Guyana, Mt. Ayanganna) dissection CMP 19-05; c, C. andromeda (French Guiana, Maroni River) dissection CMP 19-11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700905/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
shows genitalia of some of the specimens illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4DFF9AFB02F81D519E41C0" box="[1160,1229,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,858,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-319@7.[151,1436,849,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. a–m, C. andromeda; composite pictures show dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. n, C. aurora (C. Felder & R. Felder). Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Mauro Costa Cicognani provided the photograph of one of the C. andromeda specimens (m), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700895/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4DFF9AFF2AF82155A541A4" box="[160,246,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,190,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1676]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female genitalia in ventral view, including schematic representation of papilla anales and abdomen outline (scale patches, general scaling, and setae excluded). Scale bar 1 mm for all images. a, C. andromeda (British Guiana, Potaro River) dissection CMP 13–32; b, C. esmeralda (Brazil, Pará) dissection CMP 19-04; c, C. bandusia (Brazil, Pará, Santarém) dissection CMP 14-11; d, C. azurina ([Brazil, Amazonas] Rio Papori (sic)) dissection CMP 19-15; e, C. pyropina pyropina (Peru, Tingo María) dissection CMP 13-31; f, C. pyropina julia (Ecuador, Macas) dissection CMP 19-16; g, C. songoana (Bolivia, Rio Songo (sic)) dissection CMP 20-17. The arrow in e shows a separate drawing of the sclerotized post-sterigmal plate (folded behind the sterigma in the prepared specimen, and also in f and g). This structure is present in all species examined, and all have microtrichia, which vary in size between species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700911/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
|
||
): sterigma tall and broad, V-shaped, post-sterigmal plate rounded, well-sclerotized and bearing minute microtrichia; ostium bursae narrow. Antrum short, and slightly more sclerotized than ductus bursae. Corpus bursae lacks signa. The female sterigma did not vary between localities within
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4EFF99FC3BFF05515B46D8" box="[945,1032,151,177]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Potaro River [CMP 13-32] and Mt. Ayanganna [CMP 19-09, not illustrated]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F70B3CD4EFF99FF4DFF7254374403" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD4EFF99FF4DFF72504A4794" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4EFF99FF4DFF7257084693" bold="true" box="[199,603,224,250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
|
||
Variation in wing pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4EFF99FD8CFF72571E4693" box="[518,589,224,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,858,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-319@7.[151,1436,849,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. a–m, C. andromeda; composite pictures show dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. n, C. aurora (C. Felder & R. Felder). Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Mauro Costa Cicognani provided the photograph of one of the C. andromeda specimens (m), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700895/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In males, the FW brown bands may be well-developed or reduced in both length and width (compare specimens in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4EFF99FDE2FE9757FE4776" box="[616,685,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,858,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-319@7.[151,1436,849,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. a–m, C. andromeda; composite pictures show dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. n, C. aurora (C. Felder & R. Felder). Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Mauro Costa Cicognani provided the photograph of one of the C. andromeda specimens (m), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700895/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). HW postmedial, submarginal and marginal bands vary from particularly thin in some male specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4EFF99FDDAFEB8579D472C" box="[592,718,298,325]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,858,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-319@7.[151,1436,849,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. a–m, C. andromeda; composite pictures show dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. n, C. aurora (C. Felder & R. Felder). Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Mauro Costa Cicognani provided the photograph of one of the C. andromeda specimens (m), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700895/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Fig. 2d, i, j</figureCitation>
|
||
), to moderately thin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4EFF99FC4BFEB8511A472D" box="[961,1097,298,324]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,858,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-319@7.[151,1436,849,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. a–m, C. andromeda; composite pictures show dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. n, C. aurora (C. Felder & R. Felder). Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Mauro Costa Cicognani provided the photograph of one of the C. andromeda specimens (m), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700895/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Fig. 2a, c, g</figureCitation>
|
||
), and wide in others (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4EFF99FAB7FEB850DC472D" box="[1341,1423,298,324]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,858,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-319@7.[151,1436,849,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. a–m, C. andromeda; composite pictures show dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. n, C. aurora (C. Felder & R. Felder). Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Mauro Costa Cicognani provided the photograph of one of the C. andromeda specimens (m), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700895/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
|
||
). HW blue-violet scaling usually outlines wing veins (more prominent in males), but this is less obvious in worn specimens. In some localities, both males and females have pink scales. While HW white spots below veins M
|
||
<subScript id="17D1217DCD4EFF99FAEFFE14503E47FD" attach="left" box="[1381,1389,390,404]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">2</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="17D1217DCD4EFF99FF3AFE3955EB47D0" attach="left" box="[176,184,427,441]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">3</subScript>
|
||
are always present in both sexes, a white spot or a complete ocellus may be present below CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17D1217DCD4EFF99FB7EFE3951AF47D0" attach="left" box="[1268,1276,427,441]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">1</subScript>
|
||
(see Supernumerary ocelli section below). In females, the spread of blue-violet scaling varies from being almost as widespread as in the male sex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4EFF99FEE4FE7054924794" box="[366,449,482,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,858,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-319@7.[151,1436,849,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. a–m, C. andromeda; composite pictures show dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. n, C. aurora (C. Felder & R. Felder). Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Mauro Costa Cicognani provided the photograph of one of the C. andromeda specimens (m), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700895/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Fig. 2h</figureCitation>
|
||
), somewhat confined to cells M
|
||
<subScript id="17D1217DCD4EFF99FCADFE66567C446B" attach="left" box="[807,815,500,514]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">3</subScript>
|
||
and CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17D1217DCD4EFF99FC10FE6656F1446B" attach="left" box="[922,930,500,514]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">1</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4EFF99FC25FE7056AD4794" box="[943,1022,482,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,858,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-319@7.[151,1436,849,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. a–m, C. andromeda; composite pictures show dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. n, C. aurora (C. Felder & R. Felder). Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Mauro Costa Cicognani provided the photograph of one of the C. andromeda specimens (m), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700895/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Fig. 2f</figureCitation>
|
||
), or absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4EFF99FB0DFE7050584794" box="[1159,1291,482,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,858,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-319@7.[151,1436,849,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. a–m, C. andromeda; composite pictures show dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. n, C. aurora (C. Felder & R. Felder). Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Mauro Costa Cicognani provided the photograph of one of the C. andromeda specimens (m), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700895/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Fig. 2b, k, l</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD4EFF99FF4DFD9454374403" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4EFF99FF4DFD94541C4449" bold="true" box="[199,335,518,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Subspecies.</emphasis>
|
||
None at the present time. A study in progress is investigating divergence at the subspecific level (Mauro Costa Cicognani and collaborators, in prep.) through a more comprehensive geographical sampling than was possible here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F70B3CD4EFF98FF4DFDE7562F4553" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD4EFF99FF4DFDE7513245B2" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4EFF99FF4DFDE7546844E6" bold="true" box="[199,315,629,655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The sparse blue-violet scale cover separates this species from other blue-colored taxa that have dense scaling. Given the variation in wing color and male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4EFF99FCEEFD0856FA44DD" box="[868,937,666,692]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,858,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-319@7.[151,1436,849,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. a–m, C. andromeda; composite pictures show dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. n, C. aurora (C. Felder & R. Felder). Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Mauro Costa Cicognani provided the photograph of one of the C. andromeda specimens (m), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700895/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4EFF99FC6EFD0856A744DC" box="[996,1012,666,693]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,191,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia in lateral and ventral views, tegumen and uncus in dorsal view, phallus in lateral view, and subscaphium in ventral view. Valva setae shown on one side only. Given that the two parts of the subscaphium (subanal plate and adjacent area containing microtrichia) rest on the diaphragma, the variation in the shape of the subanal plate might include slight preparation artifacts. Scale bar 1 mm for all images. a, C. andromeda (Guyana, Berbice) dissection CMP 13-22; b, C. andromeda (Guyana, Mt. Ayanganna) dissection CMP 19-05; c, C. andromeda (French Guiana, Maroni River) dissection CMP 19-11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700905/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">6</figureCitation>
|
||
), identifying the type locality of this species is quite important.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC45EC9CD4EFF99FE42FD2D573644B0" author="Lamas, G." box="[456,613,703,729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" pagination="133 - 138" refId="ref16514" refString="Lamas, G. (1998) Lista sinonimica de los generos Cithaerias Hubner y Haetera Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae), con la descripcion de dos subespecies nuevas del Peru. Revista peruana de Entomologia, 40, 133 - 138." type="journal article" year="1998">Lamas (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that the type specimen of Fabricius’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4EFF99FBF1FD2D500644B0" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1147,1365,703,729]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4EFF99FBF1FD2D500644B0" box="[1147,1365,703,729]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Papilio andromeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
likely originated from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4EFF99FEC6FD7154E94494" box="[332,442,739,765]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4EFF99FE79FD76571F4494" box="[499,588,739,765]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Callitaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4EFF99FE79FD76571F4494" box="[499,588,739,765]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">P. philis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by Stoll and illustrated in Cramer (1782, plate CCLXXXVII;
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4EFF99FAFAFD7155E2454B" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,930,954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,904]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,179,904]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, Illustration of C. philis (now andromeda) in Cramer’s “De uitlandische Kapellen voorkomende in de drie Waereld-Deelen, Asia, Africa en America”. b–d, Illustrations of C. pellucida and philis (both now andromeda), and pyropina in Seitz’s “Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700889/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
) is also from that country. Although the past cannot be recapitulated, it is possible that both Fabricius and Stoll published descriptions of the same taxon under different names during the seven years time span (1775–1782). Stoll’s illustration reproduced in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4EFF99FD84FCC0570D4505" box="[526,606,850,876]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,930,954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,904]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,179,904]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, Illustration of C. philis (now andromeda) in Cramer’s “De uitlandische Kapellen voorkomende in de drie Waereld-Deelen, Asia, Africa en America”. b–d, Illustrations of C. pellucida and philis (both now andromeda), and pyropina in Seitz’s “Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700889/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
indeed matches specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4EFF99FC53FCC051174505" box="[985,1092,850,876]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
(e.g., see species account and illustration in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC45EC9CD4EFF99FEB2FCE5574A45F8" author="Gernaat, H. B. P. E. & Beckles, B. G. & van Amdel, T." box="[312,537,887,913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" refId="ref16403" refString="Gernaat, H. B. P. E., Beckles, B. G. & van Amdel, T. (2012) Butterflies of Suriname. A natural history. KIT Publishers, Amsterdam, 679 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Gernaat
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4EFF99FE10FCE5549E45F8" box="[410,461,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which likely justified the selection of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE9D9ACD4EFF99FC72FCE5510C45F8" box="[1016,1119,887,913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4EFF99FB1BFCE551A645F8" box="[1169,1269,887,913]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phillis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4EFF99FB1BFCE551A645F8" box="[1169,1269,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">P. phillis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4EFF99FF1DFC09545745DF" box="[151,260,923,950]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC45EC9CD4EFF99FEBEFC0E548045DF" author="Lamas, G." box="[308,467,924,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" pagination="133 - 138" refId="ref16514" refString="Lamas, G. (1998) Lista sinonimica de los generos Cithaerias Hubner y Haetera Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae), con la descripcion de dos subespecies nuevas del Peru. Revista peruana de Entomologia, 40, 133 - 138." type="journal article" year="1998">Lamas (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Despite the lack of a type specimen associated with the nominal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4EFF99FB2EFC09507045DC" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1188,1315,923,949]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4EFF99FB2EFC09507045DC" box="[1188,1315,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">andromeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this taxon can be identified with certainty because it is sufficiently distinct from other congeners.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD4EFF99FF4DFC7751CA404E" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
|
||
Comparison of collection material to type specimen photographs (http://butterfliesofamerica.com/L/t/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4EFF99FACAFC7755E4424D" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cithaerias</taxonomicName>
|
||
_a.htm, last accessed
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD4EFF99FE2CFB98570A424D" box="[422,601,1034,1060]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" value="2020-12">December 2020</date>
|
||
) allowed me to assess the synonymy for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4EFF99FB94FB9851EE424D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1054,1213,1034,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4EFF99FB94FB9851EE424D" box="[1054,1213,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">C. andromeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC45EC9CD4EFF99FAD8FB9855B74220" author="Lamas, G." pageId="6" pageNumber="299" pagination="133 - 138" refId="ref16514" refString="Lamas, G. (1998) Lista sinonimica de los generos Cithaerias Hubner y Haetera Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae), con la descripcion de dos subespecies nuevas del Peru. Revista peruana de Entomologia, 40, 133 - 138." type="journal article" year="1998">Lamas (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which included five taxa (see Revised checklist for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4EFF99FCA4FBBD56F74220" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[814,932,1071,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4EFF99FCA4FBBD56F74220" box="[814,932,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Cithaerias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, above). Only one of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53E8B1CD4EFF99FB35FBBD50724220" box="[1215,1313,1071,1097]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" type="generic">five type</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens is a male: the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE9D9ACD4EFF99FEB7FBC154F74204" box="[317,420,1107,1133]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4EFF99FE45FBC657784204" box="[463,555,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Callitaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4EFF99FE45FBC657784204" box="[463,555,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">P. philis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4EFF99FD57FBC156194207" box="[733,842,1107,1134]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
) designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC45EC9CD4EFF99FB89FBC651F54207" author="Lamas, G." box="[1027,1190,1108,1134]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" pagination="133 - 138" refId="ref16514" refString="Lamas, G. (1998) Lista sinonimica de los generos Cithaerias Hubner y Haetera Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae), con la descripcion de dos subespecies nuevas del Peru. Revista peruana de Entomologia, 40, 133 - 138." type="journal article" year="1998">Lamas (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This specimen has a complete ocellus below CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17D1217DCD4EFF99FE53FB1954B242F0" attach="left" box="[473,481,1163,1177]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">1</subScript>
|
||
that is not present in the illustration that accompanied the original description by Stoll (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4EFF99FF2AFB0F55BC42DE" box="[160,239,1181,1207]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,930,954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,904]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,179,904]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, Illustration of C. philis (now andromeda) in Cramer’s “De uitlandische Kapellen voorkomende in de drie Waereld-Deelen, Asia, Africa en America”. b–d, Illustrations of C. pellucida and philis (both now andromeda), and pyropina in Seitz’s “Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700889/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
), or in the illustration included in the Seitz catalogue (1910;
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4EFF99FC1CFB0F56B642DE" box="[918,997,1181,1207]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,930,954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,904]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,179,904]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, Illustration of C. philis (now andromeda) in Cramer’s “De uitlandische Kapellen voorkomende in de drie Waereld-Deelen, Asia, Africa en America”. b–d, Illustrations of C. pellucida and philis (both now andromeda), and pyropina in Seitz’s “Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700889/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
). In fact, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4EFF99FBF0FB0F51EB42DE" box="[1146,1208,1181,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Callitaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4EFF99FBF0FB0F51EB42DE" box="[1146,1208,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">philis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE9D9ACD4EFF99FB35FB0F507542DE" box="[1215,1318,1181,1207]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
resembles the male in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4EFF99FE95FB50542342B5" box="[287,368,1218,1244]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,858,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-319@7.[151,1436,849,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. a–m, C. andromeda; composite pictures show dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. n, C. aurora (C. Felder & R. Felder). Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Mauro Costa Cicognani provided the photograph of one of the C. andromeda specimens (m), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700895/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4EFF99FE0AFB50548842B5" box="[384,475,1218,1244]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991EDDACD4EFF99FE79FB50572142B5" box="[499,626,1218,1244]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
”), including the pink spot within cell CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17D1217DCD4EFF99FBDFFB46510E428B" attach="left" box="[1109,1117,1236,1250]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">1</subScript>
|
||
that is also present in some specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4EFF99FEDAFB7554904368" box="[336,451,1255,1281]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4EFF99FE58FB75577D4368" box="[466,558,1255,1281]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,858,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-319@7.[151,1436,849,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. a–m, C. andromeda; composite pictures show dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. n, C. aurora (C. Felder & R. Felder). Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Mauro Costa Cicognani provided the photograph of one of the C. andromeda specimens (m), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700895/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD8EDDCD4EFF99FD8CFB75577D4368" box="[518,558,1255,1281]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Although the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE9D9ACD4EFF99FD53FB7556684368" box="[729,827,1255,1281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4EFF99FCEAFB7556EC4368" box="[864,959,1255,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Callitaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4EFF99FCEAFB7556EC4368" box="[864,959,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">C. philis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4EFF99FC57FB7551324368" box="[989,1121,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">hyacinthina</emphasis>
|
||
(type locality: Óbidos,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4EFF99FAE0FB7555E7434F" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) is labeled as male, the broad FW and HW brown bands on the membrane suggest this specimen is a female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4EFF99FF1DFAA3546B4323" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,312,1328,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4EFF99FF1DFAA3546B4323" box="[151,312,1328,1355]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">C. andromeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part of the abdomen is missing). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE9D9ACD4EFF99FD7BFAA2560D4323" box="[753,862,1328,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4EFF99FC0FFAA3515C4323" box="[901,1039,1328,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Callitaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4EFF99FC0FFAA3515C4323" box="[901,1039,1328,1355]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">C. pellucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type locality: French Guiana) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4EFF99FF1DFAC7547A4306" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,297,1365,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hetaera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harpalyce">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4EFF99FF1DFAC7547A4306" box="[151,297,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">C. harpalyce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type locality: Upper Amazon?, see Historical overview, item (4)) are easily recognizable as females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4EFF99FF32FAE8540A43FD" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[184,345,1402,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4EFF99FF32FAE8540A43FD" box="[184,345,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">C. andromeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also strengthening the idea that early material was obtained from the former Dutch, British or French colonies (and not
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4EFF99FE3BFA0D54A943D3" box="[433,506,1439,1466]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Given the supernumerary ocelli, the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE9D9ACD4EFF99FC79FA0D510643D0" box="[1011,1109,1439,1465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4EFF99FBF3FA0D505243D0" box="[1145,1281,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Callitaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4EFF99FBF3FA0D505243D0" box="[1145,1281,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">C. pellucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4EFF99FA94FA0D50D743D0" box="[1310,1412,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">archeops</emphasis>
|
||
is of particular interest and it is addressed below. Note that Mauro Costa Cicognani (pers. comm.) suspects that the collecting locality of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4EFF99FE03FA7A54BC406B" box="[393,495,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">archeops</emphasis>
|
||
type (San Fernando de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991EDDACD4EFF99FD78FA7A5668406B" box="[754,827,1512,1538]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Apure</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4EFF99FCCEFA7A56EA406A" box="[836,953,1512,1539]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
) might be inaccurate given various dubious records from Mayeul Grisol, named as the collector of the specimen on the collection label.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD4EFF99FF4DF9A057A44124" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4EFF99FF4DF9A054804025" bold="true" box="[199,467,1586,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Supernumerary ocelli.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE9D9ACD4EFF99FD84F9A057234025" box="[526,624,1586,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4EFF99FD1DF9A056734025" box="[663,800,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Callitaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4EFF99FD1DF9A056734025" box="[663,800,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">C. pellucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4EFF99FCCAF9A056F54025" box="[832,934,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">archeops</emphasis>
|
||
is unusual as it has three faded ocelli on the FW (below R
|
||
<subScript id="17D1217DCD4EFF99FEBBF9FB546A401E" attach="left" box="[305,313,1641,1655]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">5</subScript>
|
||
, M
|
||
<subScript id="17D1217DCD4EFF99FEEBF9FB543A401E" attach="left" box="[353,361,1641,1655]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">1</subScript>
|
||
and CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17D1217DCD4EFF99FE5DF9FB548C401E" attach="left" box="[471,479,1641,1655]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">1</subScript>
|
||
) and three ocelli on the HW (a markedly large ocellus below M
|
||
<subScript id="17D1217DCD4EFF99FB3CF9FB51ED401E" attach="left" box="[1206,1214,1641,1655]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">1</subScript>
|
||
, a large ocellus below CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17D1217DCD4EFF99FF77F91C545640F5" attach="left" box="[253,261,1678,1692]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">1</subScript>
|
||
, plus a faded one below CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17D1217DCD4EFF99FDC4F91C570540F5" attach="left" box="[590,598,1678,1692]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">2</subScript>
|
||
; http://butterfliesofamerica.com/L/ih/n_cithaerias0007_i.htm last accessed
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD4EFF99FF1DF932541C40D3" box="[151,335,1696,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" value="2020-12">December 2020</date>
|
||
). This specimen has the largest number of supernumerary oceli of all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4EFF99FBD7F932518040D3" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[1117,1235,1696,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4EFF99FBD7F932518040D3" box="[1117,1235,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Cithaerias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens I have seen (including photographs), and its unusual appearance likely compelled Le Cerf to describe it as a form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4EFF99FA09F95755AC416D" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Callitaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4EFF99FA09F95755AC416D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">C. pellucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. To my knowledge,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4EFF99FE60F97857DF416D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[490,652,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4EFF99FE60F97857DF416D" box="[490,652,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">C. andromeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4EFF99FC9EF97856B0416D" box="[788,995,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4EFF99FC9EF97856D9416D" box="[788,906,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Cithaerias</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which supernumerary ocelli are not unusual and can be locally common. These were found to occur in specimens of multiple localities in French Guiana,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4EFF99FF46F8A654754127" box="[204,294,1844,1870]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4EFF99FEBBF8A154264124" box="[305,373,1843,1869]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4EFF99FE21F8A157724124" box="[427,545,1843,1869]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as detailed below:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD4EFF99FF1DF8EF51BD418B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1917,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
|
||
(1)
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD4EFF99FF4CF8EF51B9418B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321342" collectionCode="CMNH, USNM, FMNH" country="French Guiana" county="Maroni River" location="The" municipality="St. Jean Maroni" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4EFF99FF4CF8EF542241FE" box="[198,369,1917,1943]" name="French Guiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD4EFF99FEF6F8EF54FB41FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD4EFF99FEF6F8EF54FB41FE" box="[380,424,1917,1943]" country="French Guiana" county="Maroni River" municipality="St. Jean Maroni" name="The" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">The</location>
|
||
series of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53E8B1CD4EFF99FD92F8EF57E541FE" box="[536,694,1917,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD4EFF99FD77F8EC56D041FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD4EFF99FD77F8EC56D041FE" box="[765,899,1917,1944]" country="French Guiana" county="Maroni River" municipality="St. Jean Maroni" name="Mana River" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Mana River</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD4EFF99FC19F8EF56B941FE" box="[915,1002,1917,1943]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
) includes
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53E8B1CD4EFF99FBEAF8EC519441FE" box="[1120,1223,1917,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
where this ocellus is absent, but present in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53E8B1CD4EFF99FE5EF830570341D5" box="[468,592,1954,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
out of five (not illustrated).
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD4EFF99FC07F83056EC41D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD4EFF99FC07F83056EC41D5" box="[909,959,1954,1980]" country="French Guiana" county="Maroni River" municipality="St. Jean Maroni" name="This" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">This</location>
|
||
ocellus is absent in a female from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD4EFF99FACFF830544B4188" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">St. Jean Maroni</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD4EFF99FEADF855542F4188" box="[295,380,1991,2017]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4EFF99FE02F855548A418B" box="[392,473,1991,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,858,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-319@7.[151,1436,849,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. a–m, C. andromeda; composite pictures show dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. n, C. aurora (C. Felder & R. Felder). Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Mauro Costa Cicognani provided the photograph of one of the C. andromeda specimens (m), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700895/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Fig. 2k</figureCitation>
|
||
) but clearly visible in the female from
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628B5BB4CD4EFF99FC07F85551764188" box="[909,1061,1991,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Maroni River</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD4EFF99FBBEF85551DA4188" box="[1076,1161,1991,2017]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4EFF99FB1EF85551B2418B" box="[1172,1249,1991,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,858,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-319@7.[151,1436,849,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. a–m, C. andromeda; composite pictures show dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. n, C. aurora (C. Felder & R. Felder). Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Mauro Costa Cicognani provided the photograph of one of the C. andromeda specimens (m), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700895/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Fig. 2l</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD4FFF98FF1DFF05573246BF" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">
|
||
(2)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4FFF98FF4CFF05547246D8" box="[198,289,151,177]" name="Guyana" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
: A small ocellus below CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17D1217DCD4FFF98FDD5FF3B573446DE" attach="left" box="[607,615,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">1</subScript>
|
||
is present in one of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53E8B1CD4FFF98FCC6FF0556B146D8" box="[844,994,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4FFF98FBADFF0551C946D8" box="[1063,1178,151,177]" name="Guyana" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Essequibo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(FMNH) and a female from Potaro River (FMNH,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4FFF98FD8BFF29570746BF" box="[513,596,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,858,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-319@7.[151,1436,849,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. a–m, C. andromeda; composite pictures show dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. n, C. aurora (C. Felder & R. Felder). Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Mauro Costa Cicognani provided the photograph of one of the C. andromeda specimens (m), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700895/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD4FFF98FF1DFF72500247E3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">
|
||
(3)
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD4FFF98FF4CFF4D501E47E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321348" collectionCode="USNM, FMNH" collectorName="Leila Shirai" country="Brazil" county="Manaus" location="Para" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4FFF98FF4CFF4D545C4690" box="[198,271,223,249]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: A pair from
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD4FFF98FE28FF7254844693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD4FFF98FE28FF7254844693" box="[418,471,224,250]" country="Brazil" county="Manaus" municipality="Amazonas" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Pará</location>
|
||
, “Rio Tapajós” includes a female with a small ocellus below CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17D1217DCD4FFF98FB30FF6051914769" attach="left" box="[1210,1218,242,256]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">1</subScript>
|
||
, absent in the male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD4FFF98FF44FE9654704777" box="[206,291,260,286]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4FFF98FEA4FE9154CC4777" box="[302,415,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,858,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-319@7.[151,1436,849,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. a–m, C. andromeda; composite pictures show dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. n, C. aurora (C. Felder & R. Felder). Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Mauro Costa Cicognani provided the photograph of one of the C. andromeda specimens (m), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700895/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD8EDDCD4FFF98FEE8FE91542D4777" box="[354,382,259,286]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
|
||
–h
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). A male specimen from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD4FFF98FD3FFE96567D4777" box="[693,814,260,286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628B5BB4CD4FFF98FCB3FE9656C14777" box="[825,914,260,286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Manaus</collectingCounty>
|
||
lacks this ocellus (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD4FFF98FBE2FE9651EC4777" box="[1128,1215,260,286]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), but it is present in a specimen from an adjacent locality (Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke, examined from a photograph provided by Leila Shirai). A photograph of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53E8B1CD4FFF98FDCCFEDE57FF470C" box="[582,684,331,358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53E8B1CD4FFF98FD6FFEDE563D470C" box="[741,878,331,358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectorName id="26A046EECD4FFF98FC3EFEDE56BA470F" box="[948,1001,332,358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Pará</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A046EECD4FFF98FC7EFEDF51164701" box="[1012,1093,333,360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Óbidos</collectorName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectorName id="26A046EECD4FFF98FB1FFEDE5075470C" box="[1173,1318,331,358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">C. E. Mielke</collectorName>
|
||
collection shows that the male lacks supernumerary oceli, but are present in the females (vestigial in one of them)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD4FFF98FF1DFE06541244EC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">
|
||
(4)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4FFF98FF4CFE01546D47C4" box="[198,318,403,429]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
: In a pair from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991EDDACD4FFF98FE6CFE01576F47C4" box="[486,572,403,429]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
|
||
, El Dorado (FMNH) the male lacks this ocellus, but it is present in the female (not illustrated). Mauro Costa Cicognani and Ángel Luiz Villoria Petit provided the following observations for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4FFF98FF4CFE49546A479C" box="[198,313,475,501]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(pers. comm.): a large complete ocellus below CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17D1217DCD4FFF98FCF4FE7C56D54795" attach="left" box="[894,902,494,508]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">1</subScript>
|
||
was present in all specimens collected by Costa in a Venezuelan population from Sierra de Imataca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4FFF98FC90FE6D56254473" box="[794,886,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,858,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-319@7.[151,1436,849,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. a–m, C. andromeda; composite pictures show dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. n, C. aurora (C. Felder & R. Felder). Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Mauro Costa Cicognani provided the photograph of one of the C. andromeda specimens (m), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700895/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD8EDDCD4FFF98FCDAFD9256254473" box="[848,886,512,538]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
, photographed with a flash). Costa believes that this population is homogeneous for the character, noting that it possibly represents local genetic differentiation. Villoria has not found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4FFF98FE4DFDDA573B4408" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[455,616,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4FFF98FE4DFDDA573B4408" box="[455,616,583,610]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">C. andromeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with an extra HW ocellus outside the Imataca-Delta Amacuro region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4FFF98FF4CFDF9546E44EC" box="[198,317,619,645]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD4FFF98FF4DFD21562F4553" blockId="7.[151,1436,691,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">
|
||
Finally, among all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4FFF98FE10FD21573A44A4" box="[410,617,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4FFF98FE10FD21574344A4" box="[410,528,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Cithaerias</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and specimens I examined in a previous study (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC45EC9CD4FFF98FB0DFD26501044A7" author="Penz, C. M. & Alexander, L. G. & DeVries, P. J." box="[1159,1347,691,718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" pagination="541 - 559" refId="ref17024" refString="Penz, C. M., Alexander, L. G. & DeVries, P. J. (2014) Revised species definitions and nomenclature of the rose colored Cithaerias butterflies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Zootaxa, 3873 (5), 541 - 559. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3873.5.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Penz
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4FFF98FB4DFD2651AB44A4" box="[1223,1272,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), only a single specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4FFF98FEE5FD4A548F4498" box="[367,476,728,754]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4FFF98FEE5FD4A548F4498" box="[367,476,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">C. aurora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed well-developed supernumerary ocelli where black rings are expressed around the white foci below veins Rs, M
|
||
<subScript id="17D1217DCD4FFF98FD8FFC9C575E4575" attach="left" box="[517,525,782,796]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">2</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="17D1217DCD4FFF98FDD0FC9C57314575" attach="left" box="[602,610,782,796]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">3</subScript>
|
||
, but not CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17D1217DCD4FFF98FD72FC9C56534575" attach="left" box="[760,768,782,796]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">1</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD4FFF98FC85FD695631457F" box="[783,866,763,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,858,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-319@7.[151,1436,849,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. a–m, C. andromeda; composite pictures show dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. n, C. aurora (C. Felder & R. Felder). Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Mauro Costa Cicognani provided the photograph of one of the C. andromeda specimens (m), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700895/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Fig. 2n</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the early days of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4FFF98FBC5FD695196457C" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[1103,1221,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4FFF98FBC5FD695196457C" box="[1103,1221,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Cithaerias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxonomy, a specimen like this might have been described as a “form” of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4FFF98FC82FCB256264550" box="[776,885,800,826]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4FFF98FC82FCB256264550" box="[776,885,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">C. aurora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A73B0CD4FFF98FF1DF89A51D54101" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4700895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700895/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" startId="7.[151,250,1800,1824]" targetBox="[155,1433,858,1766]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD4FFF98FF1DF89A51D54101" blockId="7.[151,1436,1800,1896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4FFF98FF1DF89A545E4149" bold="true" box="[151,269,1800,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4FFF98FE95F89A541E4149" bold="true" box="[287,333,1800,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">a–m</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4FFF98FED0F89A54BA4149" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[346,489,1800,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4FFF98FED0F89A54BA4149" box="[346,489,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">C. andromeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; composite pictures show dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4FFF98FB38F89A51934149" bold="true" box="[1202,1216,1800,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">n</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4FFF98FB47F89A544A412D" authority="(C. Felder & R. Felder)" baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4FFF98FB47F89A507C4149" box="[1229,1327,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">C. aurora</emphasis>
|
||
(C. Felder & R. Felder)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Mauro Costa Cicognani provided the photograph of one of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD4FFF98FE37F8C2571E4101" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[445,589,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4FFF98FE37F8C2571E4101" box="[445,589,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">C. andromeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4FFF98FD46F8C257B24101" bold="true" box="[716,737,1872,1896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">m</emphasis>
|
||
), and granted permission for its use here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F70B3CD4FFF97FF4DF8045118457C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD4FFF97FF4DF8045118457C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1942,2041]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,790]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4FFF98FF4DF80454E041D9" bold="true" box="[199,435,1942,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD4FFF98FE30F80451DE41D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321334" box="[442,1165,1942,1969]" collectingDate="1993-12-10" collectionCode="MALE, FMNH" country="Brazil" location="Manaus" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD4FFF98FE30F804575D41D9" bold="true" box="[442,526,1942,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD4FFF98FE30F804575D41D9" box="[442,526,1942,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">MALE</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 1M,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4FFF98FDD9F80457C941D9" box="[595,666,1942,1968]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD4FFF98FD2EF804564E41D9" box="[676,797,1942,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD4FFF98FCA2F80556D041D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD4FFF98FCA2F80556D041D8" box="[808,899,1943,1969]" country="Brazil" municipality="Amazonas" name="Manaus" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Manaus</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD4FFF98FC05F804514C41D9" box="[911,1055,1942,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" value="1993-12-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD4FFF98FC05F804514C41D9" box="[911,1055,1942,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" value="1993-12-10">10 Dec 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD4FFF98FBA4F80451D641D9" box="[1070,1157,1942,1968]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD4FFF98FB13F80455E04191" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321402" collectingDate="1983-08" collectingDateMax="1985-07-18" collectingDateMin="1983-08" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Dissected" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Para" municipality="Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
1M,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4FFF98FB44F804504641D9" box="[1230,1301,1942,1968]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628B5BB4CD4FFF98FA95F80450CB41D9" box="[1311,1432,1942,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD4FFF98FF1DF829574041BD" box="[151,531,1978,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD4FFF98FD94F82857F341BC" box="[542,672,1978,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" value="1985-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD4FFF98FD94F82857F341BC" box="[542,672,1978,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" value="1985-07-18">18 Jul 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD4FFF98FD24F828565641BD" box="[686,773,1978,2004]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53E8B1CD4FFF98FC92F828566E41BD" box="[792,829,1978,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4FFF98FCC3F82856C341BD" box="[841,912,1978,2004]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD4FFF98FC11F828568341BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD4FFF98FC11F828568341BD" box="[923,976,1978,2004]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Pará</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD4FFF98FC50F828513041BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD4FFF98FC50F828513041BD" box="[986,1123,1978,2004]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke" name="Rio Tapajos" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Rio Tapajós</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD4FFF98FBE1F828518E41BD" box="[1131,1245,1978,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" value="1983-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD4FFF98FBE1F828518E41BD" box="[1131,1245,1978,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" value="1983-08">Aug 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 19-07
|
||
<collectorName id="26A046EECD4FFF98FAA5F82850CF41BD" box="[1327,1436,1978,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Dissected</collectorName>
|
||
by
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD4FFF98FF36F84C55BB4191" box="[188,232,2014,2040]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
Penz (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD4FFF98FEBDF84C54DD4191" box="[311,398,2014,2040]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD4FFF98FE29F84C56BE4191" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321351" box="[419,1005,2014,2041]" collectingDate="1985-08-22" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Brazil" location="Santarem" municipality="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1M,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4FFF98FE50F84C57724191" box="[474,545,2014,2040]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD4FFF98FDA4F84C57304191" box="[558,611,2014,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Pará</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD4FFF98FDE5F84C578F4191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD4FFF98FDE5F84C578F4191" box="[623,732,2014,2040]" country="Brazil" municipality="Para" name="Santarem" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Santarém</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD4FFF98FD63F84C562E4190" box="[745,893,2014,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" value="1985-08-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD4FFF98FD63F84C562E4190" box="[745,893,2014,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" value="1985-08-22">22 Aug 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD4FFF98FC07F84C56B74191" box="[909,996,2014,2040]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD4FFF97FC73F84C574046D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321406" collectingDate="1983-01" collectionCode="LACM" country="Brazil" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="301" location="Guarapuava" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
1M,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD4FFF98FBBAF84C51244191" box="[1072,1143,2014,2040]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991EDDACD4FFF98FB0EF84C51804191" box="[1156,1235,2014,2040]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="7" pageNumber="300">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD4FFF98FB6AF84C50394191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD4FFF98FB6AF84C50394191" box="[1248,1386,2014,2040]" country="Brazil" name="Guarapuava" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Parana">Guarapuava</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD4FFF97FAFDF84D559C46D8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" value="1983-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD4FFF97FAFDF84D559C46D8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="7" pageNumber="300" value="1983-01">Jan 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(likely mislabeled;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FE3FFF05575846D8" box="[437,523,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD40FF97FDAAFF0556B146D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321355" box="[544,994,151,177]" collectionCode="USNM" country="French Guiana" location="Cayenne" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1M,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FDD2FF05565046D8" box="[600,771,151,177]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD40FF97FC9AFF05562146D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD40FF97FC9AFF05562146D8" box="[784,882,151,177]" country="French Guiana" name="Cayenne" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Cayenne</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FC09FF05568946D8" box="[899,986,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD40FF97FC7AFF0556E946BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321395" collectingDate="1917-06" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="Dissected" country="French Guiana" location="Maroni River" municipality="Mana River" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
1M,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FBADFF05518146D8" box="[1063,1234,151,177]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD40FF97FB55FF05503B46D8" box="[1247,1384,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Mana River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD40FF97FAFFFF05559C46BC" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1917-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD40FF97FAFFFF05559C46BC" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1917-06">Jun 1917</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FF6AFF29546946BC" box="[224,314,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53E8B1CD40FF97FEC5FF29542046BC" box="[335,371,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FE0BFF29577F46BC" box="[385,556,187,213]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD40FF97FDB2FF29578046BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD40FF97FDB2FF29578046BC" box="[568,723,187,213]" country="French Guiana" municipality="Mana River" name="Maroni River" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Maroni River</location>
|
||
, 19-11
|
||
<collectorName id="26A046EECD40FF97FCA3FF2956C546BC" box="[809,918,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Dissected</collectorName>
|
||
by
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FC49FF2956BC46BC" box="[963,1007,187,213]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
Penz (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FBB4FF2951C646BC" box="[1086,1173,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD40FF97FB20FF2954F24690" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321389" collectionCode="FMNH" country="French Guiana" location="Maroni River" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1">
|
||
20M,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FB64FF2950CB46BC" box="[1262,1432,187,213]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD40FF97FF1DFF4D54624690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD40FF97FF1DFF4D54624690" box="[151,305,223,249]" country="French Guiana" name="Maroni River" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Maroni River</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FEC8FF4D54CA4690" box="[322,409,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD40FF97FE25FF4D54A54774" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321309" collectingDate="1908-11-08" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Dissected" country="Guyana" county="Bartica" location="Potaro Highlands" municipality="Holmia" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
1M,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FE6CFF4D57DC4690" box="[486,655,223,249]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">British Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628B5BB4CD40FF97FD16FF4D57BE4690" box="[668,749,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Bartica</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FD74FF4D56064690" box="[766,853,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53E8B1CD40FF97FCE1FF4D56DC4690" box="[875,911,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FC14FF4D51144690" box="[926,1095,223,249]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">British Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD40FF97FBDFFF4D51FF4690" box="[1109,1196,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Holmia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD40FF97FB33FF4D50D24690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD40FF97FB33FF4D50D24690" box="[1209,1409,223,249]" country="Guyana" county="Bartica" municipality="Holmia" name="Potaro Highlands" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Potaro Highlands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD40FF97FA04FF4D545F4774" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1908-11-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD40FF97FA04FF4D545F4774" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1908-11-08">8 Nov 1908</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 19-10
|
||
<collectorName id="26A046EECD40FF97FEEEFE9154824774" box="[356,465,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Dissected</collectorName>
|
||
by
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD40FF97FE75FE9150344774" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321345" box="[511,1383,259,285]" collectingDate="1982-12" collectionCode="CM, CMNH" collectorName="Dissected" country="Guyana" location="Amazonas" municipality="Penz" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FE75FE9157784774" box="[511,555,259,285]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD40FF97FDBEFE9157394774" box="[564,618,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Penz</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FDF6FE9157854774" box="[636,726,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53E8B1CD40FF97FD66FE9156434774" box="[748,784,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FC95FE91562A4774" box="[799,889,259,285]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD40FF97FC0FFE9156AD4774" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD40FF97FC0FFE9156AD4774" box="[901,1022,259,285]" country="Guyana" municipality="Penz" name="Amazonas" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Amazonas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD40FF97FB86FE91512E4774" box="[1036,1149,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1982-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD40FF97FB86FE91512E4774" box="[1036,1149,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1982-12">Dec 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 19-13
|
||
<collectorName id="26A046EECD40FF97FB5FFE9150114774" box="[1237,1346,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Dissected</collectorName>
|
||
by
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD40FF97FAFBFE9155E0470C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321387" collectingDate="1980-11-18" collectionCode="CM, LACM" collectorName="Penz & Dissected" country="Guyana" elevation="500" location="Camp Jaguar" municipality="New River" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FAFBFE9150CE4774" box="[1393,1437,259,285]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="26A046EECD40FF97FF1DFEB5559E4728" box="[151,205,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Penz</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FF57FEB554674728" box="[221,308,295,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53E8B1CD40FF97FEC2FEB5543E4728" box="[328,365,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FEF0FEB554874728" box="[378,468,295,321]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Berbice,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD40FF97FDCCFEB557934728" box="[582,704,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">New River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Triangle,
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD40FF97FCBFFEB556994728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD40FF97FCBFFEB556994728" box="[821,970,295,321]" country="Guyana" municipality="New River" name="Camp Jaguar" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Camp Jaguar</location>
|
||
, +
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD8EDDCD40FF97FC67FEB451644728" box="[1005,1079,294,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0078C40BCD40FF97FC67FEB451644728" box="[1005,1079,294,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD40FF97FBCEFEB551894728" box="[1092,1242,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1980-11-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD40FF97FBCEFEB551894728" box="[1092,1242,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1980-11-18">18 Nov 1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 13-22
|
||
<collectorName id="26A046EECD40FF97FAA5FEB550CF4728" box="[1327,1436,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Dissected</collectorName>
|
||
by
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FF30FED955B5470C" box="[186,230,331,357]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
Penz (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FEB8FED954DA470C" box="[306,393,331,357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD40FF97FE16FED956A747E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321315" collectingDate="1980-11-18" collectingDateMax="2001-04-16" collectingDateMin="1980-11-18" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Dissected" country="Guyana" county="New River" elevation="500" location="Waruma River" municipality="Camp Jaguar" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
1M,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FE5BFED95778470C" box="[465,555,331,357]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Berbice,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628B5BB4CD40FF97FD11FED95646470C" box="[667,789,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">New River</collectingCounty>
|
||
Triangle,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD40FF97FC0DFED9514F470C" box="[903,1052,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Camp Jaguar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD40FF97FBADFED951EA470C" box="[1063,1209,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1980-11-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD40FF97FBADFED951EA470C" box="[1063,1209,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1980-11-18">18 Nov 1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FB4DFED9504D470C" box="[1223,1310,331,357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53E8B1CD40FF97FAB8FED95005470C" box="[1330,1366,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Guy- ana, E bank
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD40FF97FEA8FEFD549447E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD40FF97FEA8FEFD549447E0" box="[290,455,367,393]" country="Guyana" county="New River" municipality="Camp Jaguar" name="Waruma River" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Waruma River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD8EDDCD40FF97FE58FEFC574647E0" box="[466,533,366,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0078C40BCD40FF97FE58FEFC574647E0" box="[466,533,366,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="500.0">500m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD40FF97FDAAFEFD564347E0" box="[544,784,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="2001-03-12" valueMax="2001-04-16" valueMin="2001-03-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD40FF97FDAAFEFD564347E0" box="[544,784,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="2001-03-12" valueMax="2001-04-16" valueMin="2001-03-12">12 Mar–16 Apr 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 19-06
|
||
<collectorName id="26A046EECD40FF97FCEEFEFD568247E0" box="[868,977,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Dissected</collectorName>
|
||
by
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD40FF97FC71FEFD542A47C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321329" collectionCode="CM, USNM" collectorName="Penz" country="Guyana" location="Kuiewa" municipality="Mt. Ayanganna" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FC71FEFD517447E0" box="[1019,1063,367,393]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="26A046EECD40FF97FBA4FEFD513747E0" box="[1070,1124,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Penz</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FBF9FEFD519947E0" box="[1139,1226,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53E8B1CD40FF97FB54FEFD505147E0" box="[1246,1282,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FA85FEFD503A47E0" box="[1295,1385,367,393]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD40FF97FAFEFEFD544447C4" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Mt. Ayanganna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD40FF97FEA8FE01542A47C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD40FF97FEA8FE01542A47C4" box="[290,377,403,429]" country="Guyana" municipality="Mt. Ayanganna" name="Kuiewa" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Kuiewa</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD40FF97FEF5FE01569547C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321397" box="[383,966,402,429]" collectingDate="1999-04-02" collectingDateMax="1999-04-25" collectingDateMin="1999-04-02" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Dissected" country="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FEF5FE0154C447C4" box="[383,407,403,429]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">R</collectionCode>
|
||
., 2500–3300’,
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD40FF97FDB1FE0057B647C4" box="[571,741,402,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1999-04-02" valueMax="1999-04-25" valueMin="1999-04-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD40FF97FDB1FE0057B647C4" box="[571,741,402,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1999-04-02" valueMax="1999-04-25" valueMin="1999-04-02">2–25 Apr 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 19-05
|
||
<collectorName id="26A046EECD40FF97FCBDFE0156F747C4" box="[823,932,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Dissected</collectorName>
|
||
by
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FC47FE0156AA47C4" box="[973,1017,403,429]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
Penz (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FBCEFE0151C847C4" box="[1092,1179,403,429]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD40FF97FB27FE01567647B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321322" collectingDate="2001-03-12" collectingDateMax="2001-04-16" collectingDateMin="2001-03-12" collectionCode="USNM" country="Guyana" elevation="1300" location="Mount Roraima" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1M,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FB68FE01506F47C4" box="[1250,1340,403,429]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N slope
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD40FF97FF1DFE25541D47B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD40FF97FF1DFE25541D47B8" box="[151,334,439,465]" country="Guyana" name="Mount Roraima" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Mount Roraima</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD8EDDCD40FF97FED6FE2554E647B8" box="[348,437,439,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0078C40BCD40FF97FED6FE2554E647B8" box="[348,437,439,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD40FF97FE49FE2557E647B8" box="[451,693,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="2001-03-12" valueMax="2001-04-16" valueMin="2001-03-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD40FF97FE49FE2557E647B8" box="[451,693,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="2001-03-12" valueMax="2001-04-16" valueMin="2001-03-12">12 Mar–16 Apr 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FD4CFE25564E47B8" box="[710,797,439,465]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD40FF97FCB8FE2555AD479C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321306" collectingDate="29 Mar 2004, 4 Aug 2004" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Guyana" location="Potaro River" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1">
|
||
3M,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FCE3FE25569047B8" box="[873,963,439,465]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD40FF97FC5BFE25513047B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD40FF97FC5BFE25513047B8" box="[977,1123,439,465]" country="Guyana" name="Potaro River" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Potaro River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD40FF97FBFAFE2550CF47B8" box="[1136,1436,439,465]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD40FF97FBFAFE25505B47B8" box="[1136,1288,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="2004-03-29">29 Mar 2004</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD40FF97FA9FFE2550CF47B8" box="[1301,1436,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="2004-08-04">4 Aug 2004</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FF15FE4955A5479C" box="[159,246,475,501]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD40FF97FE80FE4956DD479C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321324" box="[266,910,474,501]" collectingDate="1982-11-05" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Venezuela" location="El Dorado" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
||
1M,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FEBAFE4954FE479C" box="[304,429,475,501]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991EDDACD40FF97FE32FE49575D479C" box="[440,526,475,501]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD40FF97FD93FE4957C3479C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD40FF97FD93FE4957C3479C" box="[537,656,475,501]" country="Venezuela" name="El Dorado" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" stateProvince="Bolivar">El Dorado</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD40FF97FD11FE48564C479C" box="[667,799,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1982-11-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD40FF97FD11FE48564C479C" box="[667,799,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1982-11-05">5 Nov 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FCA4FE4956D6479C" box="[814,901,475,501]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD40FF97FC12FE48546F4470" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321307" collectingDate="1983-08" collectionCode="USNM" country="Brazil" location="Rio Tapajos" municipality="Para" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD40FF97FC12FE485143479D" bold="true" box="[920,1040,474,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">FEMALE</emphasis>
|
||
: 1F,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FBC2FE4951DC479C" box="[1096,1167,475,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD40FF97FB10FE49519C479C" box="[1178,1231,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Pará</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD40FF97FB50FE495030479C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD40FF97FB50FE495030479C" box="[1242,1379,475,501]" country="Brazil" municipality="Para" name="Rio Tapajos" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Rio Tapajós</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD40FF97FAE6FE49559C4470" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1983-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD40FF97FAE6FE49559C4470" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1983-08">Aug 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FF57FE6D54674470" box="[221,308,511,537]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD40FF97FECCFE6D54E14454" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321317" collectingDate="1905-04-29" collectingDateMax="1925-06-23" collectingDateMin="1905-04-29" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="Dissected" country="Guyana" location="Potaro River" municipality="Kartabo Woods" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
1F,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FEE4FE6D57474470" box="[366,532,511,537]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">British Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD40FF97FD94FE6D579E4470" box="[542,717,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Kartabo Woods</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD40FF97FD5DFE6D560D4470" box="[727,862,510,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1925-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD40FF97FD5DFE6D560D4470" box="[727,862,510,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1925-06-23">23 Jun 1925</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FCE6FE6D56954470" box="[876,966,511,537]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53E8B1CD40FF97FC52FE6D56A84470" box="[984,1019,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FB82FE6D51FD4470" box="[1032,1198,511,537]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">British Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD40FF97FB32FE6D50154470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD40FF97FB32FE6D50154470" box="[1208,1350,511,537]" country="Guyana" municipality="Kartabo Woods" name="Potaro River" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Potaro River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD40FF97FADAFE6D55814454" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1905-04-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD40FF97FADAFE6D55814454" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1905-04-29">29 Apr 1905</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 13-32
|
||
<collectorName id="26A046EECD40FF97FEAEFDB154C24454" box="[292,401,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Dissected</collectorName>
|
||
by
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FE32FDB154B74454" box="[440,484,547,573]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
Penz (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FDA4FDB157D64454" box="[558,645,547,573]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD40FF97FD12FDB156B14454" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321403" box="[664,994,547,573]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Guyana" location="Bartica" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1F,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FD4AFDB156494454" box="[704,794,547,573]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD40FF97FCAEFDB156264454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD40FF97FCAEFDB156264454" box="[804,885,547,573]" country="Guyana" name="Bartica" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Bartica</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FC09FDB156894454" box="[899,986,547,573]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD40FF97FC66FDB156324408" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321350" collectingDate="2006-09-20" collectingDateMax="2006-09-28" collectingDateMin="2006-09-20" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Guyana" location="River" municipality="Shanklands Resort" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1">
|
||
2F,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FB9FFDB1513C4454" box="[1045,1135,547,573]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A583A1ACD40FF97FBF3FDB050CB4454" box="[1145,1432,546,573]" location="Georgetown" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD8EDDCD40FF97FBF3FDB051EA4454" box="[1145,1209,546,573]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.632704" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" unit="mi" value="35.0">35 mi</quantity>
|
||
SW of Georgetown
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD40FF97FF1DFDD5543F4408" box="[151,364,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Shanklands Resort</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Essequibo
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD40FF97FE7BFDD557624408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD40FF97FE7BFDD557624408" box="[497,561,583,609]" country="Guyana" municipality="Shanklands Resort" name="River" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD40FF97FDB6FDD557A04408" box="[572,755,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="2006-09-20" valueMax="2006-09-28" valueMin="2006-09-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD40FF97FDB6FDD557A04408" box="[572,755,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="2006-09-20" valueMax="2006-09-28" valueMin="2006-09-20">20–28 Sep 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FC88FDD5560A4408" box="[770,857,583,609]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD40FF97FCE7FDD5507C44EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321386" collectingDate="1991-11-29" collectingDateMax="1999-04-20" collectingDateMin="1991-11-29" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Dissected" country="Guyana" elevation="100" location="Mt. Ayanganna" municipality="Lower Cuyuni River" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
1F,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FC1CFDD556A34408" box="[918,1008,583,609]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Essequibo,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD40FF97FBF7FDD550344408" box="[1149,1383,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Lower Cuyuni River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD8EDDCD40FF97FAF8FDD555FC44EC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0078C40BCD40FF97FAF8FDD555FC44EC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD40FF97FF33FDF9541A44EC" box="[185,329,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1991-11-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD40FF97FF33FDF9541A44EC" box="[185,329,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1991-11-29">29 Nov 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FEDCFDF954FE44EC" box="[342,429,619,645]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53E8B1CD40FF97FE35FDF954B144EC" box="[447,482,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FE64FDF9571B44EC" box="[494,584,619,645]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD40FF97FDD8FDF957AE44EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD40FF97FDD8FDF957AE44EC" box="[594,765,619,645]" country="Guyana" municipality="Lower Cuyuni River" name="Mt. Ayanganna" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Mt.Ayanganna</location>
|
||
, 3300–4500’,
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD40FF97FC11FDF9510244EC" box="[923,1105,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1999-04-10" valueMax="1999-04-20" valueMin="1999-04-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD40FF97FC11FDF9510244EC" box="[923,1105,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1999-04-10" valueMax="1999-04-20" valueMin="1999-04-10">10–20 Apr 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 19-09
|
||
<collectorName id="26A046EECD40FF97FB2BFDF9505D44EC" box="[1185,1294,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Dissected</collectorName>
|
||
by
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FABFFDF9503244EC" box="[1333,1377,619,645]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
Penz (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FF15FD1D55A544C0" box="[159,246,655,681]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD40FF97FE80FD1D560144C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321339" box="[266,850,655,681]" collectingDate="2002-11" collectingDateMax="2002-12-31" collectingDateMin="2002-11" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Guyana" location="Potaro River" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1F,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FEBFFD1D54DC44C0" box="[309,399,655,681]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD40FF97FE11FD1D577844C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD40FF97FE11FD1D577844C0" box="[411,555,655,681]" country="Guyana" name="Potaro River" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Potaro River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD40FF97FDBDFD1D57B044C0" box="[567,739,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="2002-11" valueMax="2002-12-31" valueMin="2002-11-00">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD40FF97FDBDFD1D57B044C0" box="[567,739,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="2002-11" valueMax="2002-12-31" valueMin="2002-11-00">Nov–Dec 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FD78FD1D561A44C0" box="[754,841,655,681]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD40FF97FCD4FD1D55AD44A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321374" collectingDate="1998-05-04" collectionCode="FMNH" country="French Guiana" location="Caynne" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1F,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FC02FD1D516244C0" box="[904,1073,655,681]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD40FF97FBFFFD1D519844C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD40FF97FBFFFD1D519844C0" box="[1141,1227,655,681]" country="French Guiana" name="Caynne" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Caynne</location>
|
||
(sic),
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD40FF97FA99FD1D50CF44C0" box="[1299,1436,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1998-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD40FF97FA99FD1D50CF44C0" box="[1299,1436,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1998-05-04">4 May 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FF15FD2155A544A4" box="[159,246,691,717]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD40FF97FE80FD21565944A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321388" box="[266,778,691,717]" collectionCode="USNM" country="French Guiana" location="St. Jean Maroni" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1F,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FEBEFD21548D44A4" box="[308,478,691,717]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD40FF97FE63FD2157C944A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD40FF97FE63FD2157C944A4" box="[489,666,691,717]" country="French Guiana" name="St. Jean Maroni" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">St. Jean Maroni</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FD20FD21565244A4" box="[682,769,691,717]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD40FF97FC9CFD20503344A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321314" box="[790,1376,690,717]" collectingDate="1917-06" collectionCode="CMNH" country="French Guiana" location="Mana River" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1">
|
||
5F,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FCB5FD2156BA44A4" box="[831,1001,691,717]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD40FF97FC7EFD21512F44A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD40FF97FC7EFD21512F44A4" box="[1012,1148,691,717]" country="French Guiana" name="Mana River" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Mana River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD40FF97FB02FD2151BD44A4" box="[1160,1262,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1917-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD40FF97FB02FD2151BD44A4" box="[1160,1262,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1917-06">Jun 1917</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FB74FD21500B44A4" box="[1278,1368,691,717]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD40FF97FAE6FD2157054498" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321407" collectionCode="FMNH" country="French Guiana" location="Maroni River" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1">
|
||
18F,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FF1DFD4554124498" box="[151,321,727,753]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD40FF97FEC4FD4554B54498" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD40FF97FEC4FD4554B54498" box="[334,486,727,753]" country="French Guiana" name="Maroni River" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Maroni River</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FE7DFD45571D4498" box="[503,590,727,753]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD40FF97FDE9FD4551A04498" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321396" box="[611,1267,727,753]" collectingDate="1984-11-28" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Venezuela" location="El Dorado" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
||
1F,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FD0AFD4557A84498" box="[640,763,727,753]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991EDDACD40FF97FC82FD4556084498" box="[776,859,727,753]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD40FF97FCE0FD4556B14498" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD40FF97FCE0FD4556B14498" box="[874,994,727,753]" country="Venezuela" name="El Dorado" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" stateProvince="Bolivar">El Dorado</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD40FF97FC65FD4551D74498" box="[1007,1156,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1984-11-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD40FF97FC65FD4551D74498" box="[1007,1156,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1984-11-28">28 Nov 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FB1EFD4551B84498" box="[1172,1259,727,753]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD40FF97FA8AFD455600457C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321361" collectingDate="1984-06-27" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Venezuela" location="San Isidro" municipality="La Escalera" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
|
||
2F,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FAAAFD4550CB4498" box="[1312,1432,727,753]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991EDDACD40FF97FF1DFD6955B9457C" box="[151,234,763,789]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD40FF97FF72FD69542F457C" box="[248,380,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">La Escalera</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
km 88 (
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD40FF97FE52FD69571D457F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD4DFF97FF1DFB875118457C:8E8A75E3CD40FF97FE52FD69571D457F" box="[472,590,763,790]" country="Venezuela" municipality="La Escalera" name="San Isidro" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" stateProvince="Bolivar">San Isidro</location>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD40FF97FDD6FD6957B6457C" box="[604,741,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1984-06-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD40FF97FDD6FD6957B6457C" box="[604,741,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" value="1984-06-27">27 Jun 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FD7EFD695618457C" box="[756,843,763,789]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1F, no data (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD40FF97FC62FD69516C457C" box="[1000,1087,763,789]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |