treatments-xml/data/03/FC/92/03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4.xml

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<mods:title id="44968384751EAB487F019C06BA88A1F3">Revised species definitions and nomenclature of the blue and purple / rose Cithaerias butterflies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4730713" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181761498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4730713" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">
<subSubSection id="C34F70B3CD45FF92FF1DFF0557D646D8" box="[151,645,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD45FF92FF1DFF0557D646D8" blockId="13.[151,645,151,214]" box="[151,645,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">
<heading id="D0A29454CD45FF92FF1DFF0557D646D8" bold="true" box="[151,645,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD45FF92FF1DFF0557D646D8" ID-CoL="VLWB" authority="(Salvin &amp; Godman)" baseAuthorityName="Salvin &amp; Godman" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[151,645,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyropina">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FF1DFF0557D646D8" bold="true" box="[151,645,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FF1DFF0554DB46D8" bold="true" box="[151,392,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Cithaerias pyropina</emphasis>
(Salvin &amp; Godman)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F70B3CD45FF92FF1DFF29549346BC" box="[151,448,187,214]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD45FF92FF1DFF29549346BC" blockId="13.[151,645,151,214]" box="[151,448,187,214]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">
(
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD45FF92FF15FF29545846BF" box="[159,267,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,458,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-123@14.[151,1436,453,1841]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. a–d, C. pyropina pyropina; e–f, C. pyropina pyropina, “rosacea” phenotype; g, comparison among phenotypes (top row: male, Peru, Satipo; female, Chanchamayo; bottom row: male and female from Tingo María); h–i, C. pyropina julia; j–k, C. songoana; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Collection labels of the C. songoana female indicate that it was examined and photographed by G. Langer. Rodolphe Rougerie provided the photograph of one of the C. songoana female (k), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700901/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Figs 5a–i</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD45FF92FE9CFF29541C46BC" box="[278,335,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,187,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[151,1436,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia in lateral and ventral views, tegumen and uncus in dorsal view, phallus in lateral view, and subscaphium in ventral view. Valva setae shown on one side only. Given that the two parts of the subscaphium (subanal plate and adjacent area containing microtrichia) rest on the diaphragma, the variation in the shape of the subanal plate might include slight preparation artifacts. Scale bar 1 mm for all images. a, C. pyropina pyropina (Peru, Tingo María) dissection CMP 13-21; b, C. pyropina julia (Ecuador, Morona-Santiago, Yakunk-Cutucu Trail) dissection CMP 19-12; c, C. azurina (Bolivia, Chaparé) dissection CMP 14-05." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700909/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">8a–b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD45FF92FED0FF2954DC46BC" box="[346,399,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,190,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1676]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female genitalia in ventral view, including schematic representation of papilla anales and abdomen outline (scale patches, general scaling, and setae excluded). Scale bar 1 mm for all images. a, C. andromeda (British Guiana, Potaro River) dissection CMP 13–32; b, C. esmeralda (Brazil, Pará) dissection CMP 19-04; c, C. bandusia (Brazil, Pará, Santarém) dissection CMP 14-11; d, C. azurina ([Brazil, Amazonas] Rio Papori (sic)) dissection CMP 19-15; e, C. pyropina pyropina (Peru, Tingo María) dissection CMP 13-31; f, C. pyropina julia (Ecuador, Macas) dissection CMP 19-16; g, C. songoana (Bolivia, Rio Songo (sic)) dissection CMP 20-17. The arrow in e shows a separate drawing of the sclerotized post-sterigmal plate (folded behind the sterigma in the prepared specimen, and also in f and g). This structure is present in all species examined, and all have microtrichia, which vary in size between species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700911/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">9e–f</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD45FF92FE10FF2954E446BC" box="[410,439,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-273@21.[151,1436,741,1794]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Map showing the collecting localities of examined specimens (excluding dubious localities). Circles marked with a white dot represent specimens examined from photographs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700913/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34F70B3CD45FF92FF1DFE9257F7475F" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD45FF92FF1DFE9257F7475F" blockId="13.[151,1436,255,310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD45FF92FF1DFE925733477E" authority="Salvin &amp; Godman, 1868" authorityName="Salvin &amp; Godman" authorityYear="1868" baseAuthorityName="Salvin &amp; Godman" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[151,608,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Callitaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrpina">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FF1DFE925404477E" box="[151,343,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Callitaera pyrpina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC45EC9CD45FF92FED5FE925733477E" author="Salvin, O. &amp; Godman, F. D." box="[351,608,255,280]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" pagination="141 - 152" refId="ref17235" refString="Salvin, O. &amp; Godman, F. D. (1868) On some new species of diurnal Lepidoptera from South America. Annals and Magazine of natural History, (4) 2 (8), 141 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936808695764" type="journal article" year="1868">Salvin &amp; Godman, 1868</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; On some new species of diurnal 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD45FF92FC49FE92516E4771" ID-CoL="LP" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[963,1085,256,280]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
from South America. 
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FAADFE9254BB475F" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Annals and Magazine of natural History</emphasis>
(4)2(8): 141–152.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F70B3CD45FF92FF1DFEF751534782" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD45FF92FF1DFEF757E14716" blockId="13.[151,1437,356,2039]" box="[151,690,356,383]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD45FF92FF1DFEF757FD4716" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321304" box="[151,686,356,383]" country="Peru" location="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FF1DFEF757234717" bold="true" box="[151,624,356,383]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">
<typeStatus id="54EE9D9ACD45FF92FF1DFEF755814716" box="[151,210,357,383]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Type</typeStatus>
locality of the nominal subspecies:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD45FF92FDFDFEF757FD4716" box="[631,686,357,383]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Peru</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD45FF92FF4DFE1B51534782" blockId="13.[151,1437,356,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FF4DFE1B542B47CB" bold="true" box="[199,376,392,419]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Type material:</emphasis>
The male 
<typeStatus id="54EE9D9ACD45FF92FE7BFE1A570B47CB" box="[497,600,392,418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD45FF92FDF5FE1B562347CB" authority="pyropina" box="[639,880,393,419]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pyropina" subSpecies="pyropina">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FDF5FE1B562347CB" box="[639,880,393,419]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">C. pyropina pyropina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Godman-Salvin Collection is deposited in The Natural History Museum, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD45FF92FD85FE3F576847AE" box="[527,571,429,455]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">UK</collectingCountry>
. The male 
<typeStatus id="54EE9D9ACD45FF92FD3CFE3E564B47AF" box="[694,792,428,454]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD45FF92FCB4FE3F56AD47AF" authorityName="Willmott" authorityYear="2015" box="[830,1022,428,455]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pyropina" subSpecies="julia">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FCB4FE3F56AD47AF" box="[830,1022,428,455]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">C. pyropina julia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is deposited in Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD45FF92FEC8FE4254CC4783" box="[322,415,464,490]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(formerly Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F70B3CD45FF92FF4DFE66503C4467" box="[199,1391,500,527]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD45FF92FF4DFE66503C4467" blockId="13.[151,1437,356,2039]" box="[199,1391,500,527]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FF4DFE6654324467" bold="true" box="[199,353,500,526]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southern 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD45FF92FE5EFE6657624467" box="[468,561,500,526]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
to southern 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD45FF92FD36FE6757A04466" box="[700,755,501,527]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Peru</collectingCountry>
. See map (
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD45FF92FCE6FE6656ED4466" box="[876,958,500,527]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-273@21.[151,1436,741,1794]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Map showing the collecting localities of examined specimens (excluding dubious localities). Circles marked with a white dot represent specimens examined from photographs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700913/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) for localities of examined specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F70B3CD45FF92FF4DFD8A570B42D3" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD45FF92FF4DFD8A570B42D3" blockId="13.[151,1437,356,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FF4DFD8A5411445B" bold="true" box="[199,322,536,562]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is defined based on the following combination of characters (numbered in 
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD45FF92FAADFD8A50C3445A" box="[1319,1424,536,563]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,458,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-123@14.[151,1436,453,1841]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. a–d, C. pyropina pyropina; e–f, C. pyropina pyropina, “rosacea” phenotype; g, comparison among phenotypes (top row: male, Peru, Satipo; female, Chanchamayo; bottom row: male and female from Tingo María); h–i, C. pyropina julia; j–k, C. songoana; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Collection labels of the C. songoana female indicate that it was examined and photographed by G. Langer. Rodolphe Rougerie provided the photograph of one of the C. songoana female (k), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700901/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Fig. 5a–i</figureCitation>
): (1) male HW submarginal and marginal bands separated and thin; (2) male HW postmedial band proximal to the ocellus below M 
<subScript id="17D1217DCD45FF92FEDAFDE1540B44E8" attach="left" box="[336,344,627,641]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">1</subScript>
thin, complete or fragmented; (3) male HW postmedial band broad and widely separated from the submarginal bands; (4) male HW scale cover deep violet to blue, glossy, dense and limited to the tornus, covering the postmedial band and enclosing medium-small to large spots colored pale purplish pink or moderate purplish pink (nominal subspecies), to white or extremely pale pink (subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD45FF92FC4AFD5E56A0448F" box="[960,1011,716,742]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Callitaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julia">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FC4AFD5E56A0448F" box="[960,1011,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">julia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which are flanked by elongate marginal spots of the same color; (5) female similar to male but with wider HW brown bands, a continuous postmedial band including the portion outlining the ocellus below M 
<subScript id="17D1217DCD45FF92FC92FCB55673455C" attach="left" box="[792,800,807,821]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">1</subScript>
, less dense deep violet scaling at tornus enclosing larger pink spots than those of males of the same locality. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD45FF92FCF7FCAA56BF453A" box="[893,1004,824,851]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,187,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[151,1436,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male genitalia in lateral and ventral views, tegumen and uncus in dorsal view, phallus in lateral view, and subscaphium in ventral view. Valva setae shown on one side only. Given that the two parts of the subscaphium (subanal plate and adjacent area containing microtrichia) rest on the diaphragma, the variation in the shape of the subanal plate might include slight preparation artifacts. Scale bar 1 mm for all images. a, C. pyropina pyropina (Peru, Tingo María) dissection CMP 13-21; b, C. pyropina julia (Ecuador, Morona-Santiago, Yakunk-Cutucu Trail) dissection CMP 19-12; c, C. azurina (Bolivia, Chaparé) dissection CMP 14-05." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700909/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Fig. 8a–b</figureCitation>
): in lateral view, uncus slightly curved; in dorsal view, the uncus and tegument form a dome-shaped outline and enclose a large fenestra. In lateral view, valva notably tall and short; in ventral view, valva broad and with a rounded indentation near the apex (smaller and better defined than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD45FF92FE1AFC3754AE45D7" authorityName="Penz" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Langer" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[400,509,933,958]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songoana">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FE1AFC3754AE45D7" box="[400,509,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">songoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), inner base of valva notably sclerotized and extended towards the sub-anal plate. In ventral view, saccus narrow anteriorly. Phallus straight, shorter than the genitalic capsule; vesica adorned with minute spines that extend slightly onto the shaft; phallobase wide, triangular. Sub-anal plate triangular or rectangular (varying between subspecies), adjacent area well sclerotized, seemingly fused to inner base of the valvae, and bearing large microtrichia. Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD45FF92FD1CFBA656514226" box="[662,770,1076,1103]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,190,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1676]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female genitalia in ventral view, including schematic representation of papilla anales and abdomen outline (scale patches, general scaling, and setae excluded). Scale bar 1 mm for all images. a, C. andromeda (British Guiana, Potaro River) dissection CMP 13–32; b, C. esmeralda (Brazil, Pará) dissection CMP 19-04; c, C. bandusia (Brazil, Pará, Santarém) dissection CMP 14-11; d, C. azurina ([Brazil, Amazonas] Rio Papori (sic)) dissection CMP 19-15; e, C. pyropina pyropina (Peru, Tingo María) dissection CMP 13-31; f, C. pyropina julia (Ecuador, Macas) dissection CMP 19-16; g, C. songoana (Bolivia, Rio Songo (sic)) dissection CMP 20-17. The arrow in e shows a separate drawing of the sclerotized post-sterigmal plate (folded behind the sterigma in the prepared specimen, and also in f and g). This structure is present in all species examined, and all have microtrichia, which vary in size between species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700911/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Fig. 9e–f</figureCitation>
): sterigma forming a broad and deep concave “cup” that is somewhat U-shaped, ostium bursae wide (
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD45FF92FDFDFBCB5788421B" baseAuthorityName="Salvin &amp; Godman" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[631,731,1113,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyropina">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FDFDFBCB5788421B" box="[631,731,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">pyropina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or narrow (
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD45FF92FCE1FBCA56CD421B" box="[875,926,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Callitaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julia">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FCE1FBCA56CD421B" box="[875,926,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">julia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Post-sterigmal area moderately sclerotized, rounded, and bearing microtrichia. Antrum short and highly (
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD45FF92FCD1FBEF56EC42FF" baseAuthorityName="Salvin &amp; Godman" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[859,959,1149,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyropina">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FCD1FBEF56EC42FF" box="[859,959,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">pyropina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to moderately sclerotized (
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD45FF92FA8FFBEE506B42FF" box="[1285,1336,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Callitaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julia">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FA8FFBEE506B42FF" box="[1285,1336,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">julia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); ductus bursae short. Corpus bursae lacks signa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F70B3CD45FF92FF4DFB5654D540BE" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD45FF92FF4DFB56505A4003" blockId="13.[151,1437,356,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FF4DFB5657D542B7" bold="true" box="[199,646,1220,1247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">
Variation in wing pattern (
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD45FF92FD87FB56572942B7" box="[525,634,1220,1246]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,458,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-123@14.[151,1436,453,1841]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. a–d, C. pyropina pyropina; e–f, C. pyropina pyropina, “rosacea” phenotype; g, comparison among phenotypes (top row: male, Peru, Satipo; female, Chanchamayo; bottom row: male and female from Tingo María); h–i, C. pyropina julia; j–k, C. songoana; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Collection labels of the C. songoana female indicate that it was examined and photographed by G. Langer. Rodolphe Rougerie provided the photograph of one of the C. songoana female (k), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700901/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Fig. 5a–i</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
The size of the dorsal HW pink spots varies between sexes (females have larger spots than males) and also subspecies as currently defined, with 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD45FF92FC6FFB7B51F0436B" authorityName="Willmott" authorityYear="2015" box="[997,1187,1256,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pyropina" subSpecies="julia">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FC6FFB7B51F0436B" box="[997,1187,1256,1283]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">C. pyropina julia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD45FF92FB38FB7A504B436A" box="[1202,1304,1256,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,458,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-123@14.[151,1436,453,1841]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. a–d, C. pyropina pyropina; e–f, C. pyropina pyropina, “rosacea” phenotype; g, comparison among phenotypes (top row: male, Peru, Satipo; female, Chanchamayo; bottom row: male and female from Tingo María); h–i, C. pyropina julia; j–k, C. songoana; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Collection labels of the C. songoana female indicate that it was examined and photographed by G. Langer. Rodolphe Rougerie provided the photograph of one of the C. songoana female (k), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700901/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Fig. 5h–i</figureCitation>
) having the smallest and palest dorsal HW spots within the species. The male 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD45FF92FCF5FA9F513C434F" authority="pyropina" box="[895,1135,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pyropina" subSpecies="pyropina">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FCF5FA9F513C434F" box="[895,1135,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">C. pyropina pyropina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD45FF92FB1EFA9E51B1434E" box="[1172,1250,1292,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,458,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-123@14.[151,1436,453,1841]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. a–d, C. pyropina pyropina; e–f, C. pyropina pyropina, “rosacea” phenotype; g, comparison among phenotypes (top row: male, Peru, Satipo; female, Chanchamayo; bottom row: male and female from Tingo María); h–i, C. pyropina julia; j–k, C. songoana; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Collection labels of the C. songoana female indicate that it was examined and photographed by G. Langer. Rodolphe Rougerie provided the photograph of one of the C. songoana female (k), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700901/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
is a good match to the worn male 
<typeStatus id="54EE9D9ACD45FF92FEDCFAA254EE4323" box="[342,445,1328,1354]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
from [Rio] Huallaga, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD45FF92FD3BFAA357B74322" box="[689,740,1329,1355]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Peru</collectingCountry>
(http://butterfliesofamerica.com/L/ih/n_cithaerias0043_i.htm, last accessed 
<date id="FFEB05F8CD45FF92FEB9FAC654BE4306" box="[307,493,1364,1391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" value="2020-12">December 2020</date>
). Three phenotypes can be identified within the range of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD45FF92FB0FFAC7505F4307" baseAuthorityName="Salvin &amp; Godman" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1157,1292,1365,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyropina">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FB0FFAC7505F4307" box="[1157,1292,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">C. pyropina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD45FF92FABFFAC7503E4306" box="[1333,1389,1365,1391]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Peru</collectingCountry>
: the “typical” 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD45FF92FE88FAEB548243FB" baseAuthorityName="Salvin &amp; Godman" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[258,465,1401,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyropina">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FE88FAEB548243FB" box="[258,465,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">pyropina pyropina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD45FF92FE55FAEA577C43FA" box="[479,559,1400,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,458,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-123@14.[151,1436,453,1841]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. a–d, C. pyropina pyropina; e–f, C. pyropina pyropina, “rosacea” phenotype; g, comparison among phenotypes (top row: male, Peru, Satipo; female, Chanchamayo; bottom row: male and female from Tingo María); h–i, C. pyropina julia; j–k, C. songoana; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Collection labels of the C. songoana female indicate that it was examined and photographed by G. Langer. Rodolphe Rougerie provided the photograph of one of the C. songoana female (k), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700901/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
), the phenotype described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC45EC9CD45FF92FCF0FAEB514943FA" author="Langer, G." box="[890,1050,1401,1427]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" pagination="15 - 16" refId="ref16633" refString="Langer, G. (1944) Gattung Callitaera Btlr. (Satyridae, Lep.) III. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 58 (2), 15 - 16." type="journal article" year="1944">Langer (1944)</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD45FF92FBB4FAEA51B943FB" baseAuthorityName="Langer" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[1086,1258,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pyropina" variety="rosacea">
variety 
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FB18FAEB51B943FB" box="[1170,1258,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">rosacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD45FF92FB72FAEA503243FA" box="[1272,1377,1400,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,458,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-123@14.[151,1436,453,1841]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. a–d, C. pyropina pyropina; e–f, C. pyropina pyropina, “rosacea” phenotype; g, comparison among phenotypes (top row: male, Peru, Satipo; female, Chanchamayo; bottom row: male and female from Tingo María); h–i, C. pyropina julia; j–k, C. songoana; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Collection labels of the C. songoana female indicate that it was examined and photographed by G. Langer. Rodolphe Rougerie provided the photograph of one of the C. songoana female (k), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700901/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Fig. 5e–f</figureCitation>
), and what seems to be a local phenotype from the Chanchamayo area (
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD45FF92FCF9FA0E568C43DE" box="[883,991,1436,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,458,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-123@14.[151,1436,453,1841]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. a–d, C. pyropina pyropina; e–f, C. pyropina pyropina, “rosacea” phenotype; g, comparison among phenotypes (top row: male, Peru, Satipo; female, Chanchamayo; bottom row: male and female from Tingo María); h–i, C. pyropina julia; j–k, C. songoana; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Collection labels of the C. songoana female indicate that it was examined and photographed by G. Langer. Rodolphe Rougerie provided the photograph of one of the C. songoana female (k), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700901/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Fig. 5c–d</figureCitation>
) that has more intense blue iridescence, smaller and paler pink spots than the “typical” 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD45FF92FD38FA5356D043B3" baseAuthorityName="Salvin &amp; Godman" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[690,899,1473,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyropina">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FD38FA5356D043B3" box="[690,899,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">pyropina pyropina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. While these differences are clear to the naked eye, they do not show well in digital photographs, especially when taken individually. Therefore, in an attempt to show nuances of color, multiple specimens exposed to the same light were photographed next to each other (
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD45FF92FAE5F99A55E5402E" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,458,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-123@14.[151,1436,453,1841]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. a–d, C. pyropina pyropina; e–f, C. pyropina pyropina, “rosacea” phenotype; g, comparison among phenotypes (top row: male, Peru, Satipo; female, Chanchamayo; bottom row: male and female from Tingo María); h–i, C. pyropina julia; j–k, C. songoana; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Collection labels of the C. songoana female indicate that it was examined and photographed by G. Langer. Rodolphe Rougerie provided the photograph of one of the C. songoana female (k), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700901/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">
Fig. 
<quantity id="4CAD8EDDCD45FF92FF1DF9BE55E5402E" box="[151,182,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" unit="g" value="5.0">5g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Examination of a series from Tingo María (13M and 6F) revealed that some fit the “typical” 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD45FF92FB44F9BF50CF402F" baseAuthorityName="Salvin &amp; Godman" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1230,1436,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyropina">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FB44F9BF50CF402F" box="[1230,1436,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">pyropina pyropina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
color pattern (
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD45FF92FEBFF9C254D54002" box="[309,390,1616,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,458,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-123@14.[151,1436,453,1841]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. a–d, C. pyropina pyropina; e–f, C. pyropina pyropina, “rosacea” phenotype; g, comparison among phenotypes (top row: male, Peru, Satipo; female, Chanchamayo; bottom row: male and female from Tingo María); h–i, C. pyropina julia; j–k, C. songoana; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Collection labels of the C. songoana female indicate that it was examined and photographed by G. Langer. Rodolphe Rougerie provided the photograph of one of the C. songoana female (k), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700901/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
), others match the 
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FDD1F9C357E04003" box="[603,691,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">rosacea</emphasis>
phenotype (
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD45FF92FCB4F9C256FB4002" box="[830,936,1616,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,458,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-123@14.[151,1436,453,1841]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. a–d, C. pyropina pyropina; e–f, C. pyropina pyropina, “rosacea” phenotype; g, comparison among phenotypes (top row: male, Peru, Satipo; female, Chanchamayo; bottom row: male and female from Tingo María); h–i, C. pyropina julia; j–k, C. songoana; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Collection labels of the C. songoana female indicate that it was examined and photographed by G. Langer. Rodolphe Rougerie provided the photograph of one of the C. songoana female (k), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700901/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Fig. 5e–f</figureCitation>
), and some were intermediates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD45FF92FF4DF9E654D540BE" blockId="13.[151,1437,356,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FF4DF9E6541C40E7" bold="true" box="[199,335,1652,1678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Subspecies.</emphasis>
The nominal 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD45FF92FE65F9E757B140E7" authority="pyropina" box="[495,738,1653,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pyropina" subSpecies="pyropina">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FE65F9E757B140E7" box="[495,738,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">C. pyropina pyropina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD45FF92FC91F9E7568F40E7" authorityName="Willmott" authorityYear="2015" box="[795,988,1652,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pyropina" subSpecies="julia">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FC91F9E7568F40E7" box="[795,988,1652,1679]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">C. pyropina julia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the wing color variation described above warrants further investigation and might reveal local races perhaps worthy of recognition (i.e., specimens from Chanchamayo).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F70B3CD45FF91FF4DF97350CA47E0" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD45FF91FF4DF97350CA47E0" blockId="13.[151,1437,356,2039]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FF4DF97354684092" bold="true" box="[199,315,1761,1787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC45EC9CD45FF92FECEF97254A84092" author="Willmott, K. R." box="[324,507,1760,1787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref17431" refString="Willmott, K. R. (2015) A new subspecies of Cithaerias pyropina (Salvin &amp; Godman, 1868) from the Cordillera de Cutucu in southeastern Ecuador (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 25, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2015">Willmott (2015)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the FMNH collection contains a single male 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD45FF92FBF4F97350254093" box="[1150,1398,1761,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Callitaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pyropyna" subSpecies="pyropina">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FBF4F97350254093" box="[1150,1398,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">C. pyropyna pyropina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
labeled ‘Mera’ (
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD45FF92FEB2F89654CA4177" box="[312,409,1796,1822]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4991EDDACD45FF92FE2CF89754AD4176" box="[422,510,1797,1823]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
; elevation ~ 
<quantity id="4CAD8EDDCD45FF92FD1BF89757A14176" box="[657,754,1797,1823]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="1.0">1,000 m</quantity>
), which fits the color pattern of the nominal subspecies. He called the label data into question, noting that there were no records of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD45FF92FC4EF8BB5119412B" baseAuthorityName="Salvin &amp; Godman" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[964,1098,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyropina">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FC4EF8BB5119412B" box="[964,1098,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">C. pyropina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for Northern 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD45FF92FB63F8BB504F412A" box="[1257,1308,1833,1859]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Peru</collectingCountry>
(G. Lamas pers. comm.) or for 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD45FF92FE08F8DE548C410F" box="[386,479,1868,1894]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
until the discovery and description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD45FF92FC29F8DF56AA410F" box="[931,1017,1868,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Callitaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julia">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FC29F8DF56AA410F" box="[931,1017,1868,1895]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">C. julia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD45FF92FBA4F8DF51A1410F" authorityName="Willmott" authorityYear="2015" box="[1070,1266,1868,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pyropina" subSpecies="julia">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FBA4F8DF51A1410F" box="[1070,1266,1868,1895]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">C. pyropina julia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Nonetheless, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC45EC9CD45FF92FF1DF8E3546441E2" author="Brown, F. M." box="[151,311,1905,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" pagination="309 - 333" refId="ref15919" refString="Brown, F. M. (1942) Notes on Ecuadorian butterflies, V. Journal of the New York entomological Society, 50 (4), 309 - 333." type="journal article" year="1942">Brown (1942)</bibRefCitation>
reported a 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD45FF92FE31F8E3571241E3" baseAuthorityName="Salvin &amp; Godman" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[443,577,1905,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyropina">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FE31F8E3571241E3" box="[443,577,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">C. pyropina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen from 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD45FF92FD71F8E2560941E3" box="[763,858,1904,1930]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Macas (elevation ~ 
<quantity id="4CAD8EDDCD45FF92FBC3F8E351F941E2" box="[1097,1194,1905,1931]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" unit="m" value="1.0">1,000 m</quantity>
; 
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD45FF92FB3DF8E2505141E2" box="[1207,1282,1904,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[164,1429,458,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-123@14.[151,1436,453,1841]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. a–d, C. pyropina pyropina; e–f, C. pyropina pyropina, “rosacea” phenotype; g, comparison among phenotypes (top row: male, Peru, Satipo; female, Chanchamayo; bottom row: male and female from Tingo María); h–i, C. pyropina julia; j–k, C. songoana; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Collection labels of the C. songoana female indicate that it was examined and photographed by G. Langer. Rodolphe Rougerie provided the photograph of one of the C. songoana female (k), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700901/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Fig. 5i</figureCitation>
) deposited at the Reading Public Museum collection (
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD45FF92FDD6F80757D041C6" box="[604,643,1941,1967]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">US</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4991EDDACD45FF92FD05F806567A41C6" box="[655,809,1940,1967]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
), which is the female examined here. Assuming that the label data is correct, this is the only female specimen available for subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD45FF92FC7DF82A517941BB" box="[1015,1066,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Callitaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julia">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD45FF92FC7DF82A517941BB" box="[1015,1066,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="306">julia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and it differs from the male type series in having larger spots on the HW tornus, which are faintly pink instead of white as in the males. This is not particularly surprising inasmuch as females tend to have more conserved wing color patterns than males within 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD46FF91FAF2FF0555A046BC" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD46FF91FAF2FF0555A046BC" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">Cithaerias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g., larger spots and wider brown bands on the HW membrane). Dissection of the female genitalia showed some level of divergence between 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD46FF91FD96FF4D565F4691" authority="pyropina" box="[540,780,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pyropina" subSpecies="pyropina">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD46FF91FD96FF4D565F4691" box="[540,780,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">C. pyropina pyropina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the putative 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD46FF91FC45FF4D51DD4690" authorityName="Willmott" authorityYear="2015" box="[975,1166,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pyropina" subSpecies="julia">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD46FF91FC45FF4D51DD4690" box="[975,1166,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">C. pyropina julia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female, which warrants further investigation when additional specimens become available. Finally, photographs of the female 
<typeStatus id="54EE9D9ACD46FF91FA91FE91502E4774" box="[1307,1405,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="307" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD46FF91FF1DFEB554DD4729" authorityName="Bryk" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,398,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pyropina" subSpecies="roquensis">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD46FF91FF1DFEB554DD4729" box="[151,398,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">C. pyropina roquensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(http://butterfliesofamerica.com/L/ih/n_cithaerias0049_i.htm, last accessed 
<date id="FFEB05F8CD46FF91FB6BFEB550C64728" box="[1249,1429,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="307" value="2020-12">December 2020</date>
) match the original description of C. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD46FF91FDAFFED95645470D" baseAuthorityName="Langer" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[549,790,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pyropina" variety="rosacea">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD46FF91FDAFFED957DA470D" box="[549,649,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">pyropina</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD46FF91FD34FED95645470D" box="[702,790,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">rosacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC45EC9CD46FF91FCB7FED9568C470C" author="Langer, G." box="[829,991,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="307" pagination="15 - 16" refId="ref16633" refString="Langer, G. (1944) Gattung Callitaera Btlr. (Satyridae, Lep.) III. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 58 (2), 15 - 16." type="journal article" year="1944">Langer (1944)</bibRefCitation>
, and also photographs of the female 
<typeStatus id="54EE9D9ACD46FF91FAF8FED9558E47E0" pageId="14" pageNumber="307" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of this variety (http://butterfliesofamerica.com/L/ih/n_cithaerias0045_i.htm, last accessed 
<date id="FFEB05F8CD46FF91FB5CFEFD50DE47E0" box="[1238,1421,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="307" value="2020-12">December 2020</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2A73B0CD46FF91FF1DF8DA505D4199" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700901" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4700901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700901/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="307" startId="14.[151,250,1864,1888]" targetBox="[164,1429,458,1837]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD46FF91FF1DF8DA505D4199" blockId="14.[151,1437,1864,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD46FF91FF1DF8DA546C4109" bold="true" box="[151,319,1864,1888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">FIGURE 5. a–d</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD46FF91FEC0F8DB57714109" authority="pyropina" box="[330,546,1865,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pyropina" subSpecies="pyropina">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD46FF91FEC0F8DB57714109" box="[330,546,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">C. pyropina pyropina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD46FF91FDA7F8DA571E4109" bold="true" box="[557,589,1864,1888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">e–f</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD46FF91FDD3F8DB56624109" authority="pyropina" box="[601,817,1865,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pyropina" subSpecies="pyropina">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD46FF91FDD3F8DB56624109" box="[601,817,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">C. pyropina pyropina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, “ 
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD46FF91FCCDF8DB56C54109" box="[839,918,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">rosacea</emphasis>
” phenotype; 
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD46FF91FB97F8DA51794109" bold="true" box="[1053,1066,1864,1888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">g</emphasis>
, comparison among phenotypes (top row: male, Peru, Satipo; female, Chanchamayo; bottom row: male and female from Tingo María); 
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD46FF91FB02F8FE51FA41ED" bold="true" box="[1160,1193,1900,1924]" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">h–i</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD46FF91FB3DF8FF503741ED" authorityName="Willmott" authorityYear="2015" box="[1207,1380,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pyropina" subSpecies="julia">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD46FF91FB3DF8FF503741ED" box="[1207,1380,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">C. pyropina julia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD46FF91FAF9F8FE50C541ED" bold="true" box="[1395,1430,1900,1924]" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">j–k</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD46FF91FF1DF803544441C1" authorityName="Penz" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Langer" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[151,279,1937,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songoana">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD46FF91FF1DF803544441C1" box="[151,279,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">C. songoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Collection labels of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD46FF91FE79F827572041A5" authorityName="Penz" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Langer" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[499,627,1973,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songoana">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD46FF91FE79F827572041A5" box="[499,627,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">C. songoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female indicate that it was examined and photographed by G. Langer. Rodolphe Rougerie provided the photograph of one of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD46FF91FD0BF84B56524199" authorityName="Penz" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Langer" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[641,769,2009,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songoana">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD46FF91FD0BF84B56524199" box="[641,769,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">C. songoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female (
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD46FF91FCD1F84A563A4199" bold="true" box="[859,873,2008,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="307">k</emphasis>
), and granted permission for its use here.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2A73B0CD47FF90FF1DFA1250D84041" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4700905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700905/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" startId="15.[151,250,1408,1432]" targetBox="[164,1431,191,1375]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD47FF90FF1DFA1250D84041" blockId="15.[151,1437,1408,1576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD47FF90FF1DFA12544643F1" bold="true" box="[151,277,1408,1432]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Male genitalia in lateral and ventral views, tegumen and uncus in dorsal view, phallus in lateral view, and subscaphium in ventral view. Valva setae shown on one side only. Given that the two parts of the subscaphium (subanal plate and adjacent area containing microtrichia) rest on the diaphragma, the variation in the shape of the subanal plate might include slight preparation artifacts. Scale bar 1 mm for all images. 
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD47FF90FD2DFA7E57E7406D" bold="true" box="[679,692,1516,1540]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">a</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD47FF90FD4AFA7E561C406D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[704,847,1516,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromeda">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD47FF90FD4AFA7E561C406D" box="[704,847,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">C. andromeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Guyana, Berbice) dissection CMP 13-22; 
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD47FF90FA89FA7E5042406D" bold="true" box="[1283,1297,1516,1540]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">b</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD47FF90FA94FA7E55E34041" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromeda">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD47FF90FA94FA7E55E34041" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">C. andromeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Guyana, Mt. Ayanganna) dissection CMP 19-05; 
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD47FF90FD38F98257EE4041" bold="true" box="[690,701,1552,1576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">c</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD47FF90FD40F98256094041" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[714,858,1552,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromeda">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD47FF90FD40F98256094041" box="[714,858,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">C. andromeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(French Guiana, Maroni River) dissection CMP 19-11.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34F70B3CD47FF8FFF4DF9E856D447C4" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD47FF8FFF4DF9E856D447C4" blockId="15.[151,1437,1658,2009]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD47FF90FF4DF9E857E840FD" bold="true" box="[199,699,1658,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">
Material examined: 
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD47FF90FE37F9E857E640FD" authority="pyropina" box="[445,693,1658,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pyropina" subSpecies="pyropina">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD47FF90FE37F9E857E640FD" bold="true" box="[445,693,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">C. pyropina pyropina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD47FF90FD4EF9E8504C40FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321313" box="[708,1311,1658,1685]" collectingDate="1987-09" collectionCode="MALE, FMNH" country="Peru" location="Satipo" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD47FF90FD4EF9E8567240FD" bold="true" box="[708,801,1658,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD47FF90FD4EF9E8564F40FD" box="[708,796,1658,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">MALE</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
1M, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD47FF90FCEAF9E956C540FC" box="[864,918,1659,1685]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4991EDDACD47FF90FC28F9E856B240FD" box="[930,993,1658,1684]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Junín</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8E8A75E3CD47FF90FC64F9E8516B40FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD47FF90FC64F9E8516B40FD" box="[1006,1080,1658,1684]" country="Peru" name="Satipo" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Junin">Satipo</location>
, 
<date id="FFEB05F8CD47FF90FBCFF9E851E340FD" box="[1093,1200,1658,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" value="1987-09">
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD47FF90FBCFF9E851E340FD" box="[1093,1200,1658,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" value="1987-09">Sep 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD47FF90FB4AF9E8504440FD" box="[1216,1303,1658,1684]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD47FF90FAA6F9E854E640D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321385" collectingDate="1988-04" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Peru" location="Junin" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin">
2M, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD47FF90FAE8F9E950CB40FC" box="[1378,1432,1659,1685]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4991EDDACD47FF90FF1DF90C558540D1" box="[151,214,1694,1720]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Junín</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFEB05F8CD47FF90FF55F90C541B40D1" box="[223,328,1694,1720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" value="1988-04">
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD47FF90FF55F90C541B40D1" box="[223,328,1694,1720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" value="1988-04">Apr 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD47FF90FEDFF90C54FF40D1" box="[341,428,1694,1720]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD47FF90FE34F90C503B40D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321333" box="[446,1384,1694,1721]" collectingDate="1982-06-23" collectingDateMax="1982-06-24" collectingDateMin="1982-06-23" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Peru" location="Leoncio Prado" municipality="Tingo Maria" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1">
3M, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD47FF90FE78F90D577B40D0" box="[498,552,1695,1721]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD47FF90FDBBF90C57EC40D1" box="[561,703,1694,1720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Tingo María</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E8A75E3CD47FF90FD42F90C563D40D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD47FF90FD42F90C563D40D1" box="[712,878,1694,1720]" country="Peru" municipality="Tingo Maria" name="Leoncio Prado" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Leoncio Prado</location>
, 
<date id="FFEB05F8CD47FF90FCFDF90C515240D1" box="[887,1025,1694,1721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" value="1982-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD47FF90FCFDF90C515240D1" box="[887,1025,1694,1721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" value="1982-06-23">23 Jun 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, two from 
<date id="FFEB05F8CD47FF90FBFCF90C51AF40D1" box="[1142,1276,1694,1721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" value="1982-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD47FF90FBFCF90C51AF40D1" box="[1142,1276,1694,1721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" value="1982-06-24">24 Jun 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD47FF90FA83F90C503340D1" box="[1289,1376,1694,1720]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD47FF90FAF8F90C562740B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321354" collectingDate="1985-05" collectorName="Dissected" country="Peru" location="Rio Huallaga" municipality="Tingo Maria" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D53E8B1CD47FF90FAF8F90C50C440D1" box="[1394,1431,1694,1720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD47FF90FF1DF951559E40B4" box="[151,205,1731,1757]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD47FF90FF53F950543540B5" box="[217,358,1730,1756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Tingo María</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E8A75E3CD47FF90FEFEF950575E40B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD47FF90FEFEF950575E40B5" box="[372,525,1730,1756]" country="Peru" municipality="Tingo Maria" name="Rio Huallaga" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Rio Huallaga</location>
, 
<date id="FFEB05F8CD47FF90FD92F95157DC40B4" box="[536,655,1730,1757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" value="1985-05">
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD47FF90FD92F95157DC40B4" box="[536,655,1730,1757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" value="1985-05">May 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, 13-21 
<collectorName id="26A046EECD47FF90FD6EF950560240B5" box="[740,849,1730,1756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Dissected</collectorName>
by
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD47FF90FCF6F950510640B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321358" box="[892,1109,1730,1757]" collectionCode="CM, FMNH" country="Peru" location="Penz" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD47FF90FCF6F95056FB40B5" box="[892,936,1730,1756]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">CM</collectionCode>
<location id="8E8A75E3CD47FF90FC3AF95156B540B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD47FF90FC3AF95156B540B4" box="[944,998,1731,1757]" country="Peru" name="Penz" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Penz</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD47FF90FC7CF950511E40B5" box="[1014,1101,1730,1756]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD47FF90FBEBF95054BE4169" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321326" collectingDate="1985-05" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Peru" location="Rio Huallaga" municipality="Tingo Maria" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1">
1M, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD47FF90FB1DF951519E40B4" box="[1175,1229,1731,1757]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD47FF90FB52F950503B40B5" box="[1240,1384,1730,1756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Tingo María</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E8A75E3CD47FF90FAFEF95055AC4169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD47FF90FAFEF95055AC4169" country="Peru" municipality="Tingo Maria" name="Rio Huallaga" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Rio Huallaga</location>
, 
<date id="FFEB05F8CD47FF90FE81F975542D4168" box="[267,382,1766,1793]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" value="1985-05">
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD47FF90FE81F975542D4168" box="[267,382,1766,1793]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" value="1985-05">May 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD47FF90FE04F97454B64169" box="[398,485,1766,1792]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD47FF90FE73F97451D64169" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321328" box="[505,1157,1766,1793]" collectingDate="1979-01" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Peru" location="Rio Huallaga" municipality="Tingo Maria" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1">
1M, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD47FF90FDA5F97557364168" box="[559,613,1767,1793]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD47FF90FDFBF97456524169" box="[625,769,1766,1792]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Tingo María</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E8A75E3CD47FF90FC86F97456F64169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD47FF90FC86F97456F64169" box="[780,933,1766,1792]" country="Peru" municipality="Tingo Maria" name="Rio Huallaga" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Rio Huallaga</location>
, 
<date id="FFEB05F8CD47FF90FC3BF97551454169" box="[945,1046,1766,1793]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" value="1979-01">
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD47FF90FC3BF97551454169" box="[945,1046,1766,1793]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" value="1979-01">Jan 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD47FF90FBACF974512E4169" box="[1062,1149,1766,1792]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD47FF90FB1BF9745421414D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321367" collectingDate="1973-04" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Peru" location="Tingo Maria" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1">
6M, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD47FF90FB4DF97551AE4168" box="[1223,1277,1767,1793]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="8E8A75E3CD47FF90FA83F97450CB4169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD47FF90FA83F97450CB4169" box="[1289,1432,1766,1792]" country="Peru" name="Tingo Maria" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Tingo María</location>
, 
<date id="FFEB05F8CD47FF90FF1DF8985450414D" box="[151,259,1802,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" value="1973-04">
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD47FF90FF1DF8985450414D" box="[151,259,1802,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" value="1973-04">Apr 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD47FF90FE99F8985439414D" box="[275,362,1802,1828]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD47FF90FEF4F89856FC414D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321364" box="[382,943,1802,1829]" collectorName="Dissected" country="Peru" location="Tingo Maria" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D53E8B1CD47FF90FEF4F89854F0414D" box="[382,419,1802,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD47FF90FE3AF89954B5414C" box="[432,486,1803,1829]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="8E8A75E3CD47FF90FE78F89857D1414D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD47FF90FE78F89857D1414D" box="[498,642,1802,1828]" country="Peru" name="Tingo Maria" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Tingo María</location>
, 1974, 19-17 
<collectorName id="26A046EECD47FF90FC94F89856D8414D" box="[798,907,1802,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Dissected</collectorName>
by
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD47FF90FC3DF89851C3414D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321371" box="[951,1168,1802,1829]" collectionCode="CM, USNM" country="Peru" location="Penz" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD47FF90FC3DF89856B0414D" box="[951,995,1802,1828]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">CM</collectionCode>
<location id="8E8A75E3CD47FF90FC61F8995172414C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD47FF90FC61F8995172414C" box="[1003,1057,1803,1829]" country="Peru" name="Penz" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Penz</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD47FF90FBBBF89851DB414D" box="[1073,1160,1802,1828]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD47FF90FB16F89854AA4121" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321305" collectingDate="1989-12" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Peru" location="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1">
1M, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD47FF90FB58F899505B414C" box="[1234,1288,1803,1829]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Peru</collectingCountry>
, upper Huallaga valley, 
<date id="FFEB05F8CD47FF90FE94F8BD54D84121" box="[286,395,1838,1865]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" value="1989-12">
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD47FF90FE94F8BD54D84121" box="[286,395,1838,1865]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" value="1989-12">Dec 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD47FF90FE10F8BC54A24121" box="[410,497,1838,1864]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD47FF90FD8FF8BC51854121" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321318" box="[517,1238,1838,1865]" collectingDate="1941-06-16" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Peru" elevation="1300" location="Caudalosa" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ayacucho">
1M, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD47FF90FDB0F8BD57234120" box="[570,624,1839,1865]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="8E8A75E3CD47FF90FDF6F8BC57A74121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD47FF90FDF6F8BC57A74121" box="[636,756,1838,1864]" country="Peru" name="Caudalosa" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Ayacucho">Caudalosa</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4991EDDACD47FF90FD77F8BC563C4121" box="[765,879,1838,1864]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="4CAD8EDDCD47FF90FCF0F8BC56814120" box="[890,978,1838,1865]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="0078C40BCD47FF90FCF0F8BC56814120" box="[890,978,1838,1865]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEB05F8CD47FF90FC54F8BC51344121" box="[990,1127,1838,1865]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" value="1941-06-16">
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD47FF90FC54F8BC51344121" box="[990,1127,1838,1865]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" value="1941-06-16">16 Jun 1941</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD47FF90FBFDF8BC519D4121" box="[1143,1230,1838,1864]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD47FF90FB68F8BC57674105" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321343" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Peru" location="La Merced" municipality="Chanchamayo" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin">
1M, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD47FF90FA9DF8BD501E4120" box="[1303,1357,1839,1865]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4991EDDACD47FF90FAD3F8BC50CB4121" box="[1369,1432,1838,1864]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Junín</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD47FF90FF1DF8C054694105" box="[151,314,1874,1900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Chanchamayo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E8A75E3CD47FF90FECDF8C154974105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD47FF90FECDF8C154974105" box="[327,452,1874,1901]" country="Peru" municipality="Chanchamayo" name="La Merced" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Junin">La Merced</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD47FF90FE5FF8C0577F4105" box="[469,556,1874,1900]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD47FF90FDCBF8C0546E41F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321347" collectingDate="1980-07-24" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Peru" elevation="995" location="Shintuya" municipality="Cerro Pantiacola" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
1M, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD47FF90FDF2F8C157FD4104" box="[632,686,1875,1901]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4991EDDACD47FF90FD36F8C0563A4105" box="[700,873,1874,1900]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD47FF90FCFCF8C051644105" box="[886,1079,1874,1900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Cerro Pantiacola</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E8A75E3CD47FF90FBCEF8C051F94105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD47FF90FBCEF8C051F94105" box="[1092,1194,1874,1900]" country="Peru" municipality="Cerro Pantiacola" name="Shintuya" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Shintuya</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CAD8EDDCD47FF90FB3DF8C0501A4104" box="[1207,1353,1874,1901]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="9.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="995.0" valueMax="1030.0" valueMin="960.0">
<elevation id="0078C40BCD47FF90FB3DF8C0501A4104" box="[1207,1353,1874,1901]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="9.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="995.0" valueMax="1030.0" valueMin="960.0">960–1030 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEB05F8CD47FF90FADCF8C0559C41F9" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" value="1980-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD47FF90FADCF8C0559C41F9" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" value="1980-07-24">24 Jul 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD47FF90FF54F8E4546641F9" box="[222,309,1910,1936]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD47FF90FEC2F8E4510E41F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321365" box="[328,1117,1910,1937]" collectingDate="1989-11-12" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Peru" elevation="1100" location="Pilcopata" municipality="Kosipata" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
1M, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD47FF90FEF7F8E554E041F8" box="[381,435,1911,1937]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4991EDDACD47FF90FE34F8E4575B41F9" box="[446,520,1910,1936]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD47FF90FD9EF8E4572941F9" box="[532,634,1910,1936]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Kosipata</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E8A75E3CD47FF90FD0FF8E457A341F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD47FF90FD0FF8E457A341F9" box="[645,752,1910,1936]" country="Peru" municipality="Kosipata" name="Pilcopata" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Cusco">Pilcopata</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CAD8EDDCD47FF90FD71F8E4560241F8" box="[763,849,1910,1937]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="0078C40BCD47FF90FD71F8E4560241F8" box="[763,849,1910,1937]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEB05F8CD47FF90FCD7F8E456BC41F9" box="[861,1007,1910,1937]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" value="1989-11-12">
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD47FF90FCD7F8E456BC41F9" box="[861,1007,1910,1937]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" value="1989-11-12">12 Nov 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD47FF90FC77F8E4510741F9" box="[1021,1108,1910,1936]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD47FF90FBE2F8E450CB41F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321360" box="[1128,1432,1910,1937]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Peru" location="Perene" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1">
1M, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD47FF90FB17F8E5518041F8" box="[1181,1235,1911,1937]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="8E8A75E3CD47FF90FB54F8E4507941F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD47FF90FB54F8E4507941F9" box="[1246,1322,1910,1936]" country="Peru" name="Perene" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Perené</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD47FF90FAB3F8E450C341F9" box="[1337,1424,1910,1936]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD47FF90FF1DF80854B241DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321340" box="[151,481,1946,1973]" collectorName="Dissected" country="Peru" location="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D53E8B1CD47FF90FF1DF80855EF41DD" box="[151,188,1946,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD47FF90FF42F80955AD41DC" box="[200,254,1947,1973]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 19-19 
<collectorName id="26A046EECD47FF90FEDBF80854ED41DD" box="[337,446,1946,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Dissected</collectorName>
by
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD47FF90FE62F80857EC41DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321335" box="[488,703,1946,1973]" collectionCode="CM, FMNH" country="Peru" location="Penz" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD47FF90FE62F808574741DD" box="[488,532,1946,1972]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">CM</collectionCode>
<location id="8E8A75E3CD47FF90FD90F809570341DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD47FF90FD90F809570341DC" box="[538,592,1947,1973]" country="Peru" name="Penz" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Penz</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD47FF90FDEAF80857E441DD" box="[608,695,1946,1972]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD47FF90FD40F808511D41DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321369" box="[714,1102,1946,1973]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Peru" location="Chanchamayo" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1">
1M, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD47FF90FD75F809566641DC" box="[767,821,1947,1973]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="8E8A75E3CD47FF90FCCAF80856B341DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD47FF90FCCAF80856B341DD" box="[832,992,1946,1972]" country="Peru" name="Chanchamayo" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Chanchamayo</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD47FF90FC65F808511541DD" box="[1007,1094,1946,1972]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD47FF90FBD3F808546F41B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321308" collectingDate="1983-12" collectionCode="USNM" country="Peru" location="Satipo" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin">
1M, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD47FF90FB04F809519741DC" box="[1166,1220,1947,1973]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4991EDDACD47FF90FB45F808505D41DD" box="[1231,1294,1946,1972]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Junín</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8E8A75E3CD47FF90FA90F808503741DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD47FF90FA90F808503741DD" box="[1306,1380,1946,1972]" country="Peru" name="Satipo" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Junin">Satipo</location>
, 
<date id="FFEB05F8CD47FF90FAE5F809559C41B1" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" value="1983-12">
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD47FF90FAE5F809559C41B1" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" value="1983-12">Dec 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD47FF90FF57F82C546741B1" box="[221,308,1982,2008]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD47FF90FECCF82C515E41B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321372" box="[326,1037,1982,2009]" collectingDate="1926-12-15" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Ecuador" location="Mera" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1">
1M, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD47FF90FEF3F82C548B41B1" box="[377,472,1982,2008]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="8E8A75E3CD47FF90FE68F82D577341B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD47FF90FE68F82D577341B0" box="[482,544,1983,2009]" country="Ecuador" name="Mera" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Mera</location>
, 
<date id="FFEB05F8CD47FF90FDA0F82C57E541B1" box="[554,694,1982,2009]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" value="1926-12-15">
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD47FF90FDA0F82C57E541B1" box="[554,694,1982,2009]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" value="1926-12-15">15 Dec 1926</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD47FF90FD4EF82C564A41B1" box="[708,793,1982,2008]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
, possibly mislabeled)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD47FF8FFB9FF82C542246D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321373" collectingDate="1987-09" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Peru" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="309" location="Satipo" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD47FF90FB9FF82C51C441B1" bold="true" box="[1045,1175,1982,2008]" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">FEMALE:</emphasis>
1F, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD47FF90FB4EF82D51A941B0" box="[1220,1274,1983,2009]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4991EDDACD47FF90FA8EF82C501041B1" box="[1284,1347,1982,2008]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="15" pageNumber="308">Junín</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8E8A75E3CD47FF90FAC4F82C50CB41B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD47FF90FAC4F82C50CB41B1" box="[1358,1432,1982,2008]" country="Peru" name="Satipo" pageId="15" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Junin">Satipo</location>
, 
<date id="FFEB05F8CD58FF8FFF1DFF05545246D8" box="[151,257,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" value="1987-09">
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD58FF8FFF1DFF05545246D8" box="[151,257,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" value="1987-09">Sep 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD58FF8FFE9BFF05543B46D8" box="[273,360,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD58FF8FFEF7FF0556DB46D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321336" box="[381,904,151,177]" collectingDate="Sep 1986, Apr 1988" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Peru" location="Junin" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin">
2F, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD58FF8FFE2DFF05548E46D8" box="[423,477,151,177]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4991EDDACD58FF8FFE60FF05577A46D8" box="[490,553,151,177]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Junín</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD58FF8FFDBCFF05564A46D8" box="[566,793,151,177]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">
<date id="FFEB05F8CD58FF8FFDBCFF0557F046D8" box="[566,675,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" value="1986-09">Sep 1986</date>
, 
<date id="FFEB05F8CD58FF8FFD27FF05564A46D8" box="[685,793,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" value="1988-04">Apr 1988</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD58FF8FFCA3FF0556D346D8" box="[809,896,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD58FF8FFC1FFF0555AD46BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321302" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Peru" location="Spring" municipality="Tingo Maria" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco">
1F, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD58FF8FFC35FF0556A646D8" box="[959,1013,151,177]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4991EDDACD58FF8FFB88FF05513946D8" box="[1026,1130,151,177]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Huanuco</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD58FF8FFBFFFF05505646D8" box="[1141,1285,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Tingo María</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E8A75E3CD58FF8FFA9BFF05500F46D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD58FF8FFA9BFF05500F46D8" box="[1297,1372,151,177]" country="Peru" municipality="Tingo Maria" name="Spring" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" stateProvince="Huanuco">Spring</location>
1991 (
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD58FF8FFF15FF2955A546BC" box="[159,246,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD58FF8FFE80FF29563346BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321332" box="[266,864,187,213]" collectingDate="1973-04" collectorName="Dissected" country="Peru" location="Tingo Maria" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D53E8B1CD58FF8FFE80FF29547E46BC" box="[266,301,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD58FF8FFEBEFF29543946BC" box="[308,362,187,213]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="8E8A75E3CD58FF8FFEFFFF29575246BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD58FF8FFEFFFF29575246BC" box="[373,513,187,213]" country="Peru" name="Tingo Maria" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Tingo María</location>
, 
<date id="FFEB05F8CD58FF8FFD84FF29572F46BC" box="[526,636,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" value="1973-04">
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD58FF8FFD84FF29572F46BC" box="[526,636,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" value="1973-04">Apr 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
, 13-31 
<collectorName id="26A046EECD58FF8FFD45FF29566F46BC" box="[719,828,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Dissected</collectorName>
by
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD58FF8FFCEDFF29516C46BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321410" box="[871,1087,187,213]" collectionCode="CM, FMNH" country="Peru" location="Penz" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD58FF8FFCEDFF2956C046BC" box="[871,915,187,213]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">CM</collectionCode>
<location id="8E8A75E3CD58FF8FFC10FF29568346BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD58FF8FFC10FF29568346BC" box="[922,976,187,213]" country="Peru" name="Penz" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Penz</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD58FF8FFC55FF29516546BC" box="[991,1078,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD58FF8FFBC0FF29546E4690" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321405" collectingDate="1973-04" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Peru" location="Tingo Maria" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" specimenCount="1">
3F, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD58FF8FFBFEFF2951F946BC" box="[1140,1194,187,213]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="8E8A75E3CD58FF8FFB3FFF29501246BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD58FF8FFB3FFF29501246BC" box="[1205,1345,187,213]" country="Peru" name="Tingo Maria" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Tingo María</location>
, all 
<date id="FFEB05F8CD58FF8FFAFBFF29559C4690" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" value="1973-04">
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD58FF8FFAFBFF29559C4690" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" value="1973-04">Apr 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD58FF8FFF57FF4D54674690" box="[221,308,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD58FF8FFECDFF4D56A74690" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321341" box="[327,1012,223,249]" collectingDate="1982-06-24" collectorName="Leoncio Prado" country="Peru" location="Tingo Maria" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco">
1F, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD58FF8FFEE5FF4D54F64690" box="[367,421,223,249]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4991EDDACD58FF8FFE3AFF4D574B4690" box="[432,536,223,249]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Huanuco</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8E8A75E3CD58FF8FFDABFF4D57FE4690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD58FF8FFDABFF4D57FE4690" box="[545,685,223,249]" country="Peru" name="Tingo Maria" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" stateProvince="Huanuco">Tingo María</location>
, 
<collectorName id="26A046EECD58FF8FFD33FF4D560C4690" box="[697,863,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Leoncio Prado</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFEB05F8CD58FF8FFCE0FF4D56A74690" box="[874,1012,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" value="1982-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD58FF8FFCE0FF4D56A74690" box="[874,1012,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" value="1982-06-24">24 Jun 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD58FF8FFC75FF4D54CC4774" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321370" collectingDate="1941-06-06" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Peru" elevation="1300" location="Caudalosa" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ayacucho">
1F, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD58FF8FFBADFF4D510E4690" box="[1063,1117,223,249]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4991EDDACD58FF8FFBECFF4D518B4690" box="[1126,1240,223,249]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8E8A75E3CD58FF8FFB68FF4D500A4690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD58FF8FFB68FF4D500A4690" box="[1250,1369,223,249]" country="Peru" name="Caudalosa" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" stateProvince="Ayacucho">Caudalosa</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CAD8EDDCD58FF8FFAEEFF4D55FC4774" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="0078C40BCD58FF8FFAEEFF4D55FC4774" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEB05F8CD58FF8FFF30FE9154614774" box="[186,306,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" value="1941-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD58FF8FFF30FE9154614774" box="[186,306,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" value="1941-06-06">6 Jun 1941</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD58FF8FFEB5FE9154C54774" box="[319,406,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD58FF8FFE22FE9151024774" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321337" box="[424,1105,259,285]" collectingDate="1941-06-07" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Peru" elevation="1300" location="Caudalosa" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ayacucho">
2F, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD58FF8FFE5AFE9157554774" box="[464,518,259,285]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4991EDDACD58FF8FFD85FE9157D24774" box="[527,641,259,285]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8E8A75E3CD58FF8FFD00FE9156514774" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD58FF8FFD00FE9156514774" box="[650,770,259,285]" country="Peru" name="Caudalosa" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" stateProvince="Ayacucho">Caudalosa</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CAD8EDDCD58FF8FFC86FE9156324774" box="[780,865,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="0078C40BCD58FF8FFC86FE9156324774" box="[780,865,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEB05F8CD58FF8FFCE6FE9156B74774" box="[876,996,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" value="1941-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD58FF8FFCE6FE9156B74774" box="[876,996,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" value="1941-06-07">7 Jun 1941</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD58FF8FFC7BFE91511B4774" box="[1009,1096,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD58FF8FFBD0FE91541B4728" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321384" collectorName="Dissected" country="Peru" location="Chanchamayo" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D53E8B1CD58FF8FFBD0FE91512E4774" box="[1114,1149,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD58FF8FFB00FE9151934774" box="[1162,1216,259,285]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<location id="8E8A75E3CD58FF8FFB40FE91503E4774" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD58FF8FFB40FE91503E4774" box="[1226,1389,259,285]" country="Peru" name="Chanchamayo" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Chanchamayo</location>
, 19- 18 
<collectorName id="26A046EECD58FF8FFF33FEB554754728" box="[185,294,295,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Dissected</collectorName>
by
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD58FF8FFEC4FEB557774728" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321398" box="[334,548,295,321]" collectionCode="CM, USNM" country="Peru" location="Penz" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD58FF8FFEC4FEB554294728" box="[334,378,295,321]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">CM</collectionCode>
<location id="8E8A75E3CD58FF8FFE0AFEB554E54728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD58FF8FFE0AFEB554E54728" box="[384,438,295,321]" country="Peru" name="Penz" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Penz</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD58FF8FFE4EFEB557484728" box="[452,539,295,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD58FF8FFDA4FEB5505F4728" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321380" box="[558,1292,294,321]" collectingDate="1935-05-15" collectingDateMax="1935-05-19" collectingDateMin="1935-05-15" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Peru" elevation="900" location="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" specimenCount="1">
1F, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD58FF8FFDDCFEB557DF4728" box="[598,652,295,321]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Peru</collectingCountry>
, vicinity of San Pedro, 
<quantity id="4CAD8EDDCD58FF8FFC04FEB556844728" box="[910,983,295,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="0078C40BCD58FF8FFC04FEB556844728" box="[910,983,295,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEB05F8CD58FF8FFC6BFEB451CC4728" box="[993,1183,294,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" value="1935-05-15" valueMax="1935-05-19" valueMin="1935-05-15">
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD58FF8FFC6BFEB451CC4728" box="[993,1183,294,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" value="1935-05-15" valueMax="1935-05-19" valueMin="1935-05-15">15–19 May 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD58FF8FFB27FEB550574728" box="[1197,1284,295,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD58FF8FFA9CFEB55580470C" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD58FF8FFA9CFEB5559F470C" authorityName="Willmott" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pyropina" subSpecies="julia">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD58FF8FFA9CFEB5559F470C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">C. pyropina julia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD58FF8FFF56FED8572547E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321338" collectingDate="2003-12-05" collectionCode="MALE" collectorName=" K. Willmott " country="Ecuador" elevation="1370" location="Morona-Santiago" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD58FF8FFF56FED8546A470D" bold="true" box="[220,313,330,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD58FF8FFF56FED85467470D" box="[220,308,330,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">MALE</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D53E8B1CD58FF8FFECBFED95435470C" box="[321,358,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD58FF8FFEFEFED95480470C" box="[372,467,331,357]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4991EDDACD58FF8FFE55FED957F5470C" box="[479,678,331,357]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Morona-Santiago</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="26A046EECD58FF8FFD38FED956F1470C" box="[690,930,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Yakunk-Cutucu Trail</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26A046EECD58FF8FFC25FED956AB470C" box="[943,1016,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Lower</collectorName>
ridge 
<quantity id="4CAD8EDDCD58FF8FFBC8FED951B3470C" box="[1090,1248,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="1370.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1340.0">
<elevation id="0078C40BCD58FF8FFBC8FED951B3470C" box="[1090,1248,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="1370.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1340.0">1340–1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEB05F8CD58FF8FFB64FED85026470C" box="[1262,1397,330,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" value="2003-12-05">
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD58FF8FFB64FED85026470C" box="[1262,1397,330,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" value="2003-12-05">5 Dec 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A046EECD58FF8FFA0BFED955A847E0" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">K. Willmott</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="54EE9D9ACD58FF8FFE89FEFD54C247E0" box="[259,401,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
, 19-12 
<collectorName id="26A046EECD58FF8FFE6CFEFD570047E0" box="[486,595,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Dissected</collectorName>
by
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD58FF8FFDF4FEFD512047E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321411" box="[638,1139,367,393]" collectionCode="CM, FMNH" country="Ecuador" location="Penz" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD58FF8FFDF4FEFD57F947E0" box="[638,682,367,393]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">CM</collectionCode>
<location id="8E8A75E3CD58FF8FFD3BFEFD57B447E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD58FF8FFD3BFEFD57B447E0" box="[689,743,367,393]" country="Ecuador" name="Penz" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Penz</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD58FF8FFD7DFEFD561F47E0" box="[759,844,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
, reference number 19-02)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD58FF8FFBF5FEFC57E847C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321399" collectingDate="1926-01" collectorName="El Oriente &amp; Dissected" country="Ecuador" location="Macas" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD58FF8FFBF5FEFC505347E1" bold="true" box="[1151,1280,366,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">FEMALE:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D53E8B1CD58FF8FFA8DFEFD507947E0" box="[1287,1322,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD58FF8FFAB3FEFD50CB47E0" box="[1337,1432,367,393]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectorName id="26A046EECD58FF8FFF1DFE01545D47C4" box="[151,270,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">El Oriente</collectorName>
, 
<location id="8E8A75E3CD58FF8FFE93FE01543647C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD58FF8FFE93FE01543647C4" box="[281,357,403,429]" country="Ecuador" name="Macas" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Macas</location>
, 
<date id="FFEB05F8CD58FF8FFEFAFE01548447C4" box="[368,471,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" value="1926-01">
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD58FF8FFEFAFE01548447C4" box="[368,471,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" value="1926-01">Jan 1926</collectingDate>
</date>
, 19-16 
<collectorName id="26A046EECD58FF8FFDA1FE0157CB47C4" box="[555,664,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Dissected</collectorName>
by
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD58FF8FFD48FE0156D047C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321344" box="[706,899,403,429]" collectionCode="CM, RPM" country="Ecuador" location="Penz" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD58FF8FFD48FE0157BD47C4" box="[706,750,403,429]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">CM</collectionCode>
<location id="8E8A75E3CD58FF8FFD7EFE01567947C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD45FF8FFF1DFF0556D447C4:8E8A75E3CD58FF8FFD7EFE01567947C4" box="[756,810,403,429]" country="Ecuador" name="Penz" pageId="16" pageNumber="309">Penz</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD58FF8FFCB0FE01562847C4" box="[826,891,403,429]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14861" name="Reading Public Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="309" type="Herbarium">RPM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>