327 lines
46 KiB
XML
327 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="8F3B951E62BCA822098C7285179321FC" ID-CLB-Dataset="7137" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4963.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a680b0d1-c6c7-4352-bc7c-3e86a6553f20" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4700886" ID-ZooBank="C1539A50-36B3-4050-8378-7E309F0053D9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618839568249" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Penz, Carla M." docDate="2021" docId="03FC922ECD40FF96FF1DFCF454B44470" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4963.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4963 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cithaerias esmeralda Penz 2021, STAT. REV." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="302" masterDocId="FFC5EA56CD48FF9FFF8AFF9255534669" masterDocTitle="Revised species definitions and nomenclature of the blue and purple / rose Cithaerias butterflies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="316" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="301" updateTime="1698937210022" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F644E63CD2F6C5A125FAFDDD35E391FB">Revised species definitions and nomenclature of the blue and purple / rose Cithaerias butterflies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5B37B5072CE20DE54A1A585AB81E0D8E">Penz, Carla M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="62ECB75B89B59A6F9734B4A7E31C9597">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="12E9CCB5017FAD080006749D54C55D4E">
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<mods:date id="76D31EE172F0F72DCA8A0D67F6B891EF">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="67B8AA4AEE1167F492B04F9311CB10FA">2021-04-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="72BB8ECAC59BE24443CB74E0A6F16255">4963</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FC922ECD40FF96FF1DFCF454B44470" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4730738" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181761501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4730738" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD40FF96FF1DFCF454B44470" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC922ECD40FF96FF1DFCF454B44470" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">
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<subSubSection id="C34F70B3CD40FF97FF1DFCF4578C45E8" box="[151,735,870,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD40FF97FF1DFCF4578C45E8" blockId="8.[151,735,870,933]" box="[151,735,870,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">
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<heading id="D0A29454CD40FF97FF1DFCF4578C45E8" bold="true" box="[151,735,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD40FF97FF1DFCF4578C45E8" bold="true" box="[151,735,870,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD40FF97FF1DFCF4576F45E9" ID-CoL="VLW3" authority="(Doubleday)" authorityName="Penz" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Doubleday" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[151,572,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeralda" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD40FF97FF1DFCF454CB45E8" bold="true" box="[151,408,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Cithaerias esmeralda</emphasis>
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(Doubleday)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2124251CD40FF97FDC3FCF4578C45E8" box="[585,735,870,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">STAT. REV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F70B3CD40FF97FF1DFC1954C045CC" box="[151,403,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD40FF97FF1DFC1954C045CC" blockId="8.[151,735,870,933]" box="[151,403,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">
|
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(
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<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD40FF97FF15FC19545C45CC" box="[159,271,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,989,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-398@11.[151,1436,976,1898]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. a–c, C. esmeralda; d–g, C. bandusia; and h–i C. azurina; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Cithaerias azurina specimens were photographed before dissection, collection labels were reduced to 70% of their original size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700897/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Figs 3a–c</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD40FF97FE91FC19546445CC" box="[283,311,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,498,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-156@16.[151,1436,489,1542]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia in lateral and ventral views, tegumen and uncus in dorsal view, phallus in lateral view, and subscaphium in ventral view. Valva setae shown on one side only. Given that the two parts of the subscaphium (subanal plate and adjacent area containing microtrichia) rest on the diaphragma, the variation in the shape of the subanal plate might include slight preparation artifacts. Scale bar 1 mm for all images. a, C. esmeralda (Brazil, Pará) dissection CMP 19-03; b, C. bandusia (Brazil, Pará, Rio Tapajós) dissection CMP 19-08; c, C. azurina ([Brazil, Amazonas] Rio Papori (sic)) dissection CMP 19-14." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700907/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">7a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD40FF97FEC9FC19543145CC" box="[323,354,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,190,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1676]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female genitalia in ventral view, including schematic representation of papilla anales and abdomen outline (scale patches, general scaling, and setae excluded). Scale bar 1 mm for all images. a, C. andromeda (British Guiana, Potaro River) dissection CMP 13–32; b, C. esmeralda (Brazil, Pará) dissection CMP 19-04; c, C. bandusia (Brazil, Pará, Santarém) dissection CMP 14-11; d, C. azurina ([Brazil, Amazonas] Rio Papori (sic)) dissection CMP 19-15; e, C. pyropina pyropina (Peru, Tingo María) dissection CMP 13-31; f, C. pyropina julia (Ecuador, Macas) dissection CMP 19-16; g, C. songoana (Bolivia, Rio Songo (sic)) dissection CMP 20-17. The arrow in e shows a separate drawing of the sclerotized post-sterigmal plate (folded behind the sterigma in the prepared specimen, and also in f and g). This structure is present in all species examined, and all have microtrichia, which vary in size between species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700911/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">9b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD40FF97FEE7FC1954D945CC" box="[365,394,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-273@21.[151,1436,741,1794]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Map showing the collecting localities of examined specimens (excluding dubious localities). Circles marked with a white dot represent specimens examined from photographs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700913/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F70B3CD40FF97FF1DFC425711426F" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD40FF97FF1DFC425711426F" blockId="8.[151,1436,975,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD40FF97FF1DFC425743458E" ID-CoL="953FS" authority="Doubleday, 1845" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,528,975,999]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Haetera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeralda">
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<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD40FF97FF1DFC425409458E" box="[151,346,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Haetera esmeralda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC45EC9CD40FF97FEEAFC5D5743458E" author="Doubleday, E." box="[352,528,975,999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" pagination="304 - 308" refId="ref16283" refString="Doubleday, E. (1845) Descriptions of new or imperfectly described diurnal Lepidoptera. Annals and Magazine of natural History, 16 (106), 304 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 037454809496524" type="journal article" year="1845">Doubleday, 1845</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Descriptions of new or imperfectly described diurnal
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<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD40FF97FBB2FC5D51E5458E" ID-CoL="LP" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1080,1206,975,999]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD40FF97FB35FC5D542D426C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Annals and Magazine of natural History</emphasis>
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16(106): 304–308.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34F70B3CD40FF97FF1DFBA651DB421A" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD40FF97FF1DFBA6549F4227" blockId="8.[151,1437,1076,2039]" box="[151,460,1076,1102]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD40FF97FF1DFBA6549B4227" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321400" box="[151,456,1076,1102]" country="Brazil" location="Para" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD40FF97FF1DFBA6546A4227" bold="true" box="[151,313,1076,1102]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">
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<typeStatus id="54EE9D9ACD40FF97FF1DFBA655814227" box="[151,210,1076,1102]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FECAFBA654D44227" box="[320,391,1076,1102]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD40FF97FE19FBA6549B4227" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD40FF96FF1DFCF454B44470:8E8A75E3CD40FF97FE19FBA6549B4227" box="[403,456,1076,1102]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Pará</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD40FF97FF4DFBCA51DB421A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1076,2039]" box="[199,1160,1112,1139]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">
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<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD40FF97FF4DFBCA5424421B" bold="true" box="[199,375,1112,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Type material:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD40FF97FEF4FBCA51D7421A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321363" box="[382,1156,1112,1139]" country="United Kingdom" location="The Natural History Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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The male
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<typeStatus id="54EE9D9ACD40FF97FE64FBCA5703421B" box="[494,592,1112,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is deposited in
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<location id="8E8A75E3CD40FF97FD75FBCA511E421A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD40FF96FF1DFCF454B44470:8E8A75E3CD40FF97FD75FBCA511E421A" box="[767,1101,1112,1139]" country="United Kingdom" name="The Natural History Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">The Natural History Museum</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FBD2FBCB51D7421A" box="[1112,1156,1113,1139]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">UK</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F70B3CD40FF97FF4DFBEE513F42FF" box="[199,1132,1148,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD40FF97FF4DFBEE513F42FF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1076,2039]" box="[199,1132,1148,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">
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<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD40FF97FF4DFBEE543242FF" bold="true" box="[199,353,1148,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD40FF97FEEDFBEE54FD42FF" box="[359,430,1148,1174]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, Pará. See map (
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<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD40FF97FDE3FBEE57E942FF" box="[617,698,1148,1174]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-273@21.[151,1436,741,1794]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Map showing the collecting localities of examined specimens (excluding dubious localities). Circles marked with a white dot represent specimens examined from photographs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700913/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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) for localities of examined specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F70B3CD40FF97FF4DFB32577240DB" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD40FF97FF4DFB32577240DB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1076,2039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">
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<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD40FF97FF4DFB32541142D3" bold="true" box="[199,322,1184,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is defined based on the following combination of characters (numbered in
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<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD40FF97FAA8FB3250DC42D3" box="[1314,1423,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,989,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-398@11.[151,1436,976,1898]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. a–c, C. esmeralda; d–g, C. bandusia; and h–i C. azurina; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Cithaerias azurina specimens were photographed before dissection, collection labels were reduced to 70% of their original size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700897/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Fig. 3a–c</figureCitation>
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): (1) male HW submarginal and marginal bands amalgamated and thin; (2) male HW postmedial band proximal to the ocellus below M
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<subScript id="17D1217DCD40FF97FEF0FB6854D14361" attach="left" box="[378,386,1274,1288]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">1</subScript>
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thin, fragmented, often limited to cell Rs; (3) male HW postmedial band broad around tornus, sometimes absent from cell M
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<subScript id="17D1217DCD40FF97FE62FA8C54A34345" attach="left" box="[488,496,1310,1324]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">3</subScript>
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; (4) male HW scale cover pink-violet, dense and limited to the tornus area, covering postmedial band, and enclosing medium-small pink spots; (5) female similar to male but with wider HW brown bands on wing membrane, and a continuous postmedial band including the portion outlining the ocellus below M
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<subScript id="17D1217DCD40FF97FA06FAF450C7431D" attach="left" box="[1420,1428,1382,1396]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">1</subScript>
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; (6) dense scale cover at tornus can be of the same color and intensity as in males or paler, pink spots at tornus usually larger than in males. Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD40FF97FDBCFA0E57DA43DE" box="[566,649,1436,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,498,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-156@16.[151,1436,489,1542]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia in lateral and ventral views, tegumen and uncus in dorsal view, phallus in lateral view, and subscaphium in ventral view. Valva setae shown on one side only. Given that the two parts of the subscaphium (subanal plate and adjacent area containing microtrichia) rest on the diaphragma, the variation in the shape of the subanal plate might include slight preparation artifacts. Scale bar 1 mm for all images. a, C. esmeralda (Brazil, Pará) dissection CMP 19-03; b, C. bandusia (Brazil, Pará, Rio Tapajós) dissection CMP 19-08; c, C. azurina ([Brazil, Amazonas] Rio Papori (sic)) dissection CMP 19-14." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700907/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
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): in lateral view, uncus bent near base, longer than tegumen; in dorsal view, the uncus and short tegument form a shallowly sinuous outline. In ventral view, valva relatively thin, sinuous. Saccus broad, triangular-shaped, shorter than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD40FF97FD62FA76561C4397" box="[744,847,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bandusia">
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<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD40FF97FD62FA76561C4397" box="[744,847,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">bandusia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Phallus long and smoothly curved approximately at midpoint. Sub-anal plate somewhat rectangular, adjacent area mildly sclerotized with small microtrichia. Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD40FF97FE80F9BE5432402E" box="[266,353,1580,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,190,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1676]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female genitalia in ventral view, including schematic representation of papilla anales and abdomen outline (scale patches, general scaling, and setae excluded). Scale bar 1 mm for all images. a, C. andromeda (British Guiana, Potaro River) dissection CMP 13–32; b, C. esmeralda (Brazil, Pará) dissection CMP 19-04; c, C. bandusia (Brazil, Pará, Santarém) dissection CMP 14-11; d, C. azurina ([Brazil, Amazonas] Rio Papori (sic)) dissection CMP 19-15; e, C. pyropina pyropina (Peru, Tingo María) dissection CMP 13-31; f, C. pyropina julia (Ecuador, Macas) dissection CMP 19-16; g, C. songoana (Bolivia, Rio Songo (sic)) dissection CMP 20-17. The arrow in e shows a separate drawing of the sclerotized post-sterigmal plate (folded behind the sterigma in the prepared specimen, and also in f and g). This structure is present in all species examined, and all have microtrichia, which vary in size between species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700911/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
|
||
): sterigma short and narrow (as compared to other species in this study), ostium bursae wide; post-sterigmal plate weakly sclerotized, rounded and bearing minute microtrichia. Antrum long and slightly more sclerotized than the ductus bursae; the length of the antrum plus ductus bursae seems to match the elongated male phallus. Corpus bursae lacks signa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F70B3CD40FF97FF4DF92E54C8410E" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD40FF97FF4DF92E54B5412B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1076,2039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD40FF97FF4DF92E57C640BF" bold="true" box="[199,661,1724,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">
|
||
Variation in wing pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD40FF97FD9EF92E57DB40BF" box="[532,648,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,989,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-398@11.[151,1436,976,1898]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. a–c, C. esmeralda; d–g, C. bandusia; and h–i C. azurina; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Cithaerias azurina specimens were photographed before dissection, collection labels were reduced to 70% of their original size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700897/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Fig. 3a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Few specimens were available for examination but males showed variation in HW color pattern (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD40FF97FDD5F97257A64092" box="[607,757,1760,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,989,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-398@11.[151,1436,976,1898]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. a–c, C. esmeralda; d–g, C. bandusia; and h–i C. azurina; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Cithaerias azurina specimens were photographed before dissection, collection labels were reduced to 70% of their original size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700897/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Fig. 3a and c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specifically, the pink-violet area on the HW tornus ranges from bright pink to vivid violet. The small pink spots near the HW margin vary in size among the examined male specimens, less so in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD40FF97FF4DF8DE54C8410E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1076,2039]" box="[199,411,1868,1895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD40FF97FF4DF8DE541C410F" bold="true" box="[199,335,1868,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Subspecies.</emphasis>
|
||
None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F70B3CD40FF96FF4DF8E254754728" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD40FF96FF4DF8E254754728" blockId="8.[151,1437,1076,2039]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,150,537]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD40FF97FF4DF8E2546841E3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1904,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Both male and female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD40FF97FDD8F8E257BF41E3" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1845" box="[594,748,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Haetera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeralda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD40FF97FDD8F8E257BF41E3" box="[594,748,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">C. esmeralda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show remarkable differences in color pattern and genitalia morphology from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD40FF97FEE3F806575841C7" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[361,523,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andromeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD40FF97FEE3F806575841C7" box="[361,523,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">C. andromeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where they had been placed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC45EC9CD40FF97FC09F807514041C7" author="Lamas, G." box="[899,1043,1940,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" pagination="133 - 138" refId="ref16514" refString="Lamas, G. (1998) Lista sinonimica de los generos Cithaerias Hubner y Haetera Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae), con la descripcion de dos subespecies nuevas del Peru. Revista peruana de Entomologia, 40, 133 - 138." type="journal article" year="1998">Lamas 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These differences include: dense hind wing scaling, elongate and arched phallus, bent uncus, and a short and delicate sterigma (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD40FF97FA92F82A50D341BB" box="[1304,1408,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,989,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-398@11.[151,1436,976,1898]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. a–c, C. esmeralda; d–g, C. bandusia; and h–i C. azurina; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Cithaerias azurina specimens were photographed before dissection, collection labels were reduced to 70% of their original size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700897/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Fig. 3a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD40FF97FF1DF84E5588419F" box="[151,219,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,858,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-319@7.[151,1436,849,1776]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. a–m, C. andromeda; composite pictures show dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. n, C. aurora (C. Felder & R. Felder). Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Mauro Costa Cicognani provided the photograph of one of the C. andromeda specimens (m), and granted permission for its use here." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700895/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD40FF97FF62F84E5464419E" box="[232,311,2012,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,498,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-156@16.[151,1436,489,1542]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia in lateral and ventral views, tegumen and uncus in dorsal view, phallus in lateral view, and subscaphium in ventral view. Valva setae shown on one side only. Given that the two parts of the subscaphium (subanal plate and adjacent area containing microtrichia) rest on the diaphragma, the variation in the shape of the subanal plate might include slight preparation artifacts. Scale bar 1 mm for all images. a, C. esmeralda (Brazil, Pará) dissection CMP 19-03; b, C. bandusia (Brazil, Pará, Rio Tapajós) dissection CMP 19-08; c, C. azurina ([Brazil, Amazonas] Rio Papori (sic)) dissection CMP 19-14." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700907/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD40FF97FED6F84E54F2419F" box="[348,417,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,191,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1436,181,1384]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male genitalia in lateral and ventral views, tegumen and uncus in dorsal view, phallus in lateral view, and subscaphium in ventral view. Valva setae shown on one side only. Given that the two parts of the subscaphium (subanal plate and adjacent area containing microtrichia) rest on the diaphragma, the variation in the shape of the subanal plate might include slight preparation artifacts. Scale bar 1 mm for all images. a, C. andromeda (Guyana, Berbice) dissection CMP 13-22; b, C. andromeda (Guyana, Mt. Ayanganna) dissection CMP 19-05; c, C. andromeda (French Guiana, Maroni River) dissection CMP 19-11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700905/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD40FF97FE24F84E54AD419F" box="[430,510,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,190,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1676]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female genitalia in ventral view, including schematic representation of papilla anales and abdomen outline (scale patches, general scaling, and setae excluded). Scale bar 1 mm for all images. a, C. andromeda (British Guiana, Potaro River) dissection CMP 13–32; b, C. esmeralda (Brazil, Pará) dissection CMP 19-04; c, C. bandusia (Brazil, Pará, Santarém) dissection CMP 14-11; d, C. azurina ([Brazil, Amazonas] Rio Papori (sic)) dissection CMP 19-15; e, C. pyropina pyropina (Peru, Tingo María) dissection CMP 13-31; f, C. pyropina julia (Ecuador, Macas) dissection CMP 19-16; g, C. songoana (Bolivia, Rio Songo (sic)) dissection CMP 20-17. The arrow in e shows a separate drawing of the sclerotized post-sterigmal plate (folded behind the sterigma in the prepared specimen, and also in f and g). This structure is present in all species examined, and all have microtrichia, which vary in size between species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700911/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
|
||
to 9a). Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD40FF97FD7BF84E56D4419F" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1845" box="[753,903,2012,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Haetera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeralda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD40FF97FD7BF84E56D4419F" box="[753,903,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">C. esmeralda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected at the same locality with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD40FF96FA09F84E55AD46D8" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="302" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bandusia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD40FF96FA09F84E55AD46D8" italics="true" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="8" pageNumber="301">C. bandusia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; i.e.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD41FF96FEB6FF0554D046D8" box="[316,387,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pará, Santarém based on CMNH and LACM specimens (note that Taperinha is
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD8EDDCD41FF96FA8FFF04501F46D8" box="[1285,1356,150,177]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" unit="km" value="56.0">56 km</quantity>
|
||
east of Santarém). This species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD41FF96FDB8FF2957EA46BC" box="[562,697,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bandusia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD41FF96FDB8FF2957EA46BC" box="[562,697,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">C. bandusia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having pink-violet wing color (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD41FF96FB28FF29505946BC" box="[1186,1290,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,989,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-398@11.[151,1436,976,1898]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. a–c, C. esmeralda; d–g, C. bandusia; and h–i C. azurina; dorsal view on the left, ventral on the right. Collecting localities and genitalia dissection codes appear below each specimen. Cithaerias azurina specimens were photographed before dissection, collection labels were reduced to 70% of their original size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700897/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">Fig. 3a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
to 3d–g) and an evenly arched phallus, rather than the sharply bent one in
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD41FF96FCB2FF4D56954690" box="[824,966,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD41FF96FCB2FF4D56924690" box="[824,961,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bandusia">C. bandusia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3FBDCD41FF96FBB6FF4D51DA4690" box="[1084,1161,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,498,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-156@16.[151,1436,489,1542]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia in lateral and ventral views, tegumen and uncus in dorsal view, phallus in lateral view, and subscaphium in ventral view. Valva setae shown on one side only. Given that the two parts of the subscaphium (subanal plate and adjacent area containing microtrichia) rest on the diaphragma, the variation in the shape of the subanal plate might include slight preparation artifacts. Scale bar 1 mm for all images. a, C. esmeralda (Brazil, Pará) dissection CMP 19-03; b, C. bandusia (Brazil, Pará, Rio Tapajós) dissection CMP 19-08; c, C. azurina ([Brazil, Amazonas] Rio Papori (sic)) dissection CMP 19-14." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4700907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4700907/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
|
||
to 7b). Thus, the species status for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD41FF96FE8EFE9154CB4774" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1845" box="[260,408,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Haetera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeralda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD41FF96FE8EFE9154CB4774" box="[260,408,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">C. esmeralda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
proposed here is justified by wing color and genitalia characters plus putative sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5558BBCD41FF96FF1DFEB5544C4728" box="[151,287,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cithaerias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bandusia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD41FF96FF1DFEB5544C4728" box="[151,287,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">C. bandusia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F70B3CD41FF96FF4DFED854B44470" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2338CD41FF96FF4DFED854B44470" blockId="9.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD41FF96FF4DFED854E0470D" bold="true" box="[199,435,330,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD41FF96FE30FED8547B47E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321409" collectingDate="1940-12-21" collectionCode="MALE" country="Brazil" county="Dissected" location="Amazonas" municipality="Mujo" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD41FF96FE30FED8575D470D" bold="true" box="[442,526,330,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD41FF96FE30FED8575D470D" box="[442,526,330,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">MALE</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53E8B1CD41FF96FD97FED95712470C" box="[541,577,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD41FF96FDC4FED957C6470C" box="[590,661,331,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD41FF96FD15FED9564B470C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD40FF96FF1DFCF454B44470:8E8A75E3CD41FF96FD15FED9564B470C" box="[671,792,331,357]" country="Brazil" county="Dissected" municipality="Mujo" name="Amazonas" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">Amazonas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD41FF96FCA9FED95633470C" box="[803,864,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">Mujo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(sic, locality unknown to me),
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD41FF96FB34FED95003470C" box="[1214,1360,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" value="1940-12-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD41FF96FB34FED95003470C" box="[1214,1360,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" value="1940-12-21">21 Dec 1940</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 19-01
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628B5BB4CD41FF96FF1DFEFD545747E0" box="[151,260,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">Dissected</collectingCounty>
|
||
by
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD41FF96FEA5FEFD540847E0" box="[303,347,367,393]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD41FF96FEE8FEFD511A47E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321404" box="[354,1097,367,393]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Brazil" location="Para" municipality="Dissected" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
Penz (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD41FF96FE22FEFD54AC47E0" box="[424,511,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53E8B1CD41FF96FD99FEFD576B47E0" box="[531,568,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD41FF96FDCFFEFD57DF47E0" box="[581,652,367,393]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD41FF96FD12FEFD579947E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD40FF96FF1DFCF454B44470:8E8A75E3CD41FF96FD12FEFD579947E0" box="[664,714,367,393]" country="Brazil" municipality="Dissected" name="Para" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">Pará</location>
|
||
(Miles Moss) 19-03
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD41FF96FC33FEFD517547E0" box="[953,1062,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">Dissected</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
by
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD41FF96FBDBFEFD512E47E0" box="[1105,1149,367,393]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD41FF96FB0EFEFD51D947C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321391" collectingDate="1918-10" collectionCode="FMNH, CMNH, ETHZ" country="Brazil" location="Para" municipality="Benevides" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Penz (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD41FF96FB40FEFD507247E0" box="[1226,1313,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2M, Bra- zil,
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD41FF96FF49FE0155AB47C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD40FF96FF1DFCF454B44470:8E8A75E3CD41FF96FF49FE0155AB47C4" box="[195,248,403,429]" country="Brazil" municipality="Benevides" name="Para" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">Pará</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD41FF96FE8EFE01542847C4" box="[260,379,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">Benevides</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD41FF96FE02FE0154A247C4" box="[392,497,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" value="1918-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD41FF96FE02FE0154A247C4" box="[392,497,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" value="1918-10">Oct 1918</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD41FF96FD8BFE01570847C4" box="[513,603,403,429]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1M,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD41FF96FD2DFE0157BD47C4" box="[679,750,403,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pará, Santarém, Taperinha (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD41FF96FBBFFE0151D047C4" box="[1077,1155,403,429]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3kp9-a263" name="Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule-Zentrum" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">ETHZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD41FF96FB1CFE0057F147B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321401" collectingDate="1940-12-21" country="Brazil" location="Amazonas" municipality="Dissected" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FF2ACD41FF96FB1CFE00505D47C5" bold="true" box="[1174,1294,402,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">FEMALE</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53E8B1CD41FF96FA94FE01501247C4" box="[1310,1345,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD41FF96FADBFE0150CB47C4" box="[1361,1432,403,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD41FF96FF1DFE25544347B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD40FF96FF1DFCF454B44470:8E8A75E3CD41FF96FF1DFE25544347B8" box="[151,272,439,465]" country="Brazil" municipality="Dissected" name="Amazonas" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">Amazonas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD41FF96FE94FE2554E547B8" box="[286,438,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" value="1940-12-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD41FF96FE94FE2554E547B8" box="[286,438,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" value="1940-12-21">21 Dec 1940</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 19-02
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD41FF96FD85FE25572F47B8" box="[527,636,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">Dissected</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
by
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD41FF96FD26FE25578B47B8" box="[684,728,439,465]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD41FF96FD6BFE255738479C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321346" collectingDate="1978-07-26" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Brazil" county="Dissected" location="Para" municipality="Cuiaba-Santarem Highway" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
Penz; (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD41FF96FCBBFE2556DB47B8" box="[817,904,439,465]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53E8B1CD41FF96FC15FE25569247B8" box="[927,961,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD41FF96FC58FE25514A47B8" box="[978,1049,439,465]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A75E3CD41FF96FBA2FE25510E47B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC922ECD40FF96FF1DFCF454B44470:8E8A75E3CD41FF96FBA2FE25510E47B8" box="[1064,1117,439,465]" country="Brazil" county="Dissected" municipality="Cuiaba-Santarem Highway" name="Para" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">Pará</location>
|
||
, km 1666
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EB942CD41FF96FB50FE2555AC479C" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">Cuiabá-Santarém Highway</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB05F8CD41FF96FE83FE4954DF479C" box="[265,396,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" value="1978-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFFC10CD41FF96FE83FE4954DF479C" box="[265,396,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" value="1978-07-26">26 Jul 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 19-04
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628B5BB4CD41FF96FE56FE49571A479C" box="[476,585,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">Dissected</collectingCounty>
|
||
by
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD41FF96FDFBFE4957CE479C" box="[625,669,475,501]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2965CD41FF96FD28FE4954B04470" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3095321303" collectionCode="FMNH, CMNH, ETHZ" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Penz (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD41FF96FD6CFE49566E479C" box="[742,829,475,501]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2F,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD41FF96FCFDFE4956ED479C" box="[887,958,475,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pará, Santarém (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD41FF96FBF4FE49518B479C" box="[1150,1240,475,501]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="302" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1F,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34263A8CD41FF96FA98FE49500A479C" box="[1298,1369,475,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pará, Santarém, Taperinha (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BBFDCD41FF96FE07FE6D54884470" box="[397,475,511,537]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3kp9-a263" name="Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule-Zentrum" pageId="9" pageNumber="302">ETHZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |