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<mods:title id="753AC73FB02209E0DF3805CFE5E2351D">The Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) of Brazil, with one new Caliothrips species</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0A281AFFFB8FFF3FF1DDFDDFC45F2D4" bold="true" box="[151,517,1455,1482]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFB8FFF3FF1DDFDDFC45F2D4" ID-CoL="62SCJ" authority="Stannard &amp; Mitri" authorityName="Stannard &amp; Mitri" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,517,1455,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Elixothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFB8FFF3FF1DDFDDFC45F2D4" bold="true" box="[151,517,1455,1482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFB8FFF3FF1DDFDDFF5EF2D4" bold="true" box="[151,286,1455,1482]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Elixothrips</emphasis>
Stannard &amp; Mitri
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<paragraph id="8BEA36C3FFB8FFF3FF1DDF86FCCBF113" blockId="12.[151,651,1524,1549]" box="[151,651,1524,1549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410D2FFB8FFF3FF1DDF86FC7FF113" author="Retana-Salazar, A. P." box="[151,575,1524,1549]" page="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" year="2007">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFB8FFF3FF1DDF86FC7FF113" authority="Retana-Salazar, 2007: 23" authorityName="Retana-Salazar" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,575,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Hoodothripiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFB8FFF3FF1DDF86FF7AF112" box="[151,314,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Hoodothripiella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B32FFB8FFF3FECBDF86FC7FF113" author="Retana-Salazar, A. P." box="[321,575,1524,1549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="15 - 38" refId="ref18345" refString="Retana-Salazar, A. P. (2007) El grupo generico Hoodothrips (Terebrantia: Heliothripidae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 51 (1), 15 - 38." type="journal article" year="2007">Retana-Salazar, 2007: 23</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFB8FFF3FDCFDF87FCCBF113" bold="true" box="[581,651,1525,1549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">syn. n.</emphasis>
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The generic synonymy indicated above results from the designated
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species of each of these monobasic genera being here considered as representing a single species. Retana-Salazar erected a new genus on the assumption that
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<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFB8FFF3FF40DCF1FF9BF182" box="[202,475,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Hoodothripiella ignacio</emphasis>
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was the only American member of what he called “
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<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFB8FFF3FBB9DCF1FA81F183" box="[1075,1217,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Hoodothrips</emphasis>
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genus-group” with antennae 7-segmented, and the only species in that group with two simple sense cones on antennal segment IV.
<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFB8FFF3FF1DDCB9FFC5F1FB" ID-CoL="6F5B5" baseAuthorityName="Bagnall" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[151,389,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Elixothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevisetis">
<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFB8FFF3FF1DDCB9FFC5F1FB" box="[151,389,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Elixothrips brevisetis</emphasis>
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also has two simple sense cones on antennal segment IV, and the 8-segmented condition is a result of a thin suture between antennal segments VI and VII, what may have not been observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFB8FFF3FB68DC9DFB18F016" ID-CoL="3MJ83" authorityName="Retana-Salazar" authorityYear="2007" box="[1250,1368,1775,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Hoodothripiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignacio">
<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFB8FFF3FB68DC9DFB18F016" box="[1250,1368,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">H. ignacio</emphasis>
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original description. This condition was found in several specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFB8FFF3FCF2DD61FA41F033" ID-CoL="6F5B5" baseAuthorityName="Bagnall" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[888,1025,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Elixothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevisetis">
<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFB8FFF3FCF2DD61FA41F033" box="[888,1025,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E. brevisetis</emphasis>
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collected in Amazonas,
<collectingRegion id="4991F821FFB8FFF3FA98DD61FB16F033" box="[1298,1366,1811,1837]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4991F821FFB8FFF3FAEBDD61FEA9F04F" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4991F821FFB8FFF3FF7CDD45FF0DF04F" box="[246,333,1847,1873]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4991F821FFB8FFF3FED3DD45FFBEF04F" box="[345,510,1847,1873]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4991F821FFB8FFF3FDBDDD45FCCCF04F" box="[567,652,1847,1873]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
States in
<collectingCountry id="F3427653FFB8FFF3FD77DD45FD05F04F" box="[765,837,1847,1873]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Thus, both species have 8-segmented antennae with two sense cones on segment IV. In fact, an extra sense cone on segment IV is a character found in many
<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFB8FFF3FABCDD29FF54F087" ID-CoL="K3C" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Panchaetothripinae">Panchaetothripinae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFB8FFF3FE95DD0DFFDBF087" ID-CoL="62SCJ" authorityName="Stannard &amp; Mitri" authorityYear="1962" box="[287,411,1919,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Elixothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFB8FFF3FE95DD0DFFDBF087" box="[287,411,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Elixothrips</emphasis>
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is unusual in that the only species has the mesonotum with a complete longitudinal median division, a condition also observed in the synonym here established and shared only with
<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFB8FFF3FBF9DDD1FBDCF0A3" ID-CoL="66R89" baseAuthorityName="Priesner" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1139,1436,1955,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Anisopilothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustulus">
<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFB8FFF3FBF9DDD1FBDCF0A3" box="[1139,1436,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Anisopilothrips venustulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFB8FFF3FF42DDB5FF8CF0FF" ID-CoL="3MJ85" box="[200,460,1991,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Hoodothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipilus">
<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFB8FFF3FF42DDB5FF8CF0FF" box="[200,460,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Hoodothrips brevipilus</emphasis>
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. Moreover, the apical pair of setae on tergite X have expanded apices (
<figureCitation id="136E2A46FFB8FFF3FB79DDB5FB17F0FC" box="[1267,1367,1991,2018]" captionStart="FIGURES 92106" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[151,1435,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 92106. Panchaetothripinae species. Fore wing: (92) Selenothrips rubrocinctus. Fore tarsus 9395: (93) Dinurothrips hookeri; (94) Dinurothrips vezenyii; (95) Hercinothrips femoralis. Hind coxa: (96) Caliothrips phaseoli. Abdominal tergites 97106: (97) Brachyurothrips anomalus (VIX); (98) Caliothrips fasciatus (IVV); (99) Caliothrips insularis (IIIVI); (100) Caliothrips punctipennis; (101) Caliothrips nanus (IVI); (102) Caliothrips cangaceiro sp. n. (IIVI); (103) Dinurothrips hookeri (VIIIX); (104) Dinurothrips vezenyii (IIIII); (105) Elixothrips brevisetis (IIII); (106) Elixothrips brevisetis (X)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397514/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
). This last character was not mentioned in the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFB9FFF2FCEEDAE5FD9CF7AE" ID-CoL="3MJ83" authorityName="Retana-Salazar" authorityYear="2007" box="[868,988,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Hoodothripiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignacio">
<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFB9FFF2FCEEDAE5FD9CF7AE" box="[868,988,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">H. ignacio</emphasis>
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, but is likely present as observed in an illustration of the species abdomen in the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B32FFB9FFF2FCDEDAC9FA03F7CB" author="Retana-Salazar, A. P." box="[852,1091,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="15 - 38" refId="ref18345" refString="Retana-Salazar, A. P. (2007) El grupo generico Hoodothrips (Terebrantia: Heliothripidae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 51 (1), 15 - 38." type="journal article" year="2007">Retana-Salazar 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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