treatments-xml/data/03/FC/87/03FC8793FFC66F72846AFB23C43D1CC5.xml

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<mods:title id="4F40033B38BC76E07872D5F22B4CD178">Revision of the genus Culoptila (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4C1E129A542B056ECF4C169D8DDC723A">Blahnik, Roger J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B350EBE9CA09734A12EA3A5F530DD1FD">Holzenthal, Ralph W.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FC8793FFC66F72846AFB23C43D1CC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6256641" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119345081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6256641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC8793FFC66F72846AFB23C43D1CC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC8793FFC66F72846AFB23C43D1CC5" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C34F650EFFC66F7C846AFB23C79619F2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEA3685FFC66F7C846AFB23C597199D" blockId="23.[264,914,1164,1225]" box="[264,914,1164,1190]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0A281E9FFC66F7C846AFB23C597199D" bold="true" box="[264,914,1164,1190]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D06FFC66F7C846AFB23C597199D" ID-CoL="32DPS" authority="Bueno-Soria &amp; Santiago-Fragoso" authorityName="Bueno-Soria &amp; Santiago-Fragoso" box="[264,914,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Culoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denningi">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFC66F7C846AFB23C597199D" bold="true" box="[264,914,1164,1190]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFC66F7C846AFB23C7EE199D" bold="true" box="[264,491,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Culoptila denningi</emphasis>
Bueno­Soria &amp; Santiago­Fragoso
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3685FFC66F7C846AFB00C79619F2" blockId="23.[264,914,1164,1225]" box="[264,403,1199,1225]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<figureCitation id="136E2A00FFC66F7C846AFB00C75E19F2" box="[264,347,1199,1225]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 21" captionStartId="24.[264,383,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[334,1264,558,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[334,1264,558,1812]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 21. Male genitalia. 20. Culoptila costaricensis Flint: 20 A—lateral; 20 B—ventral. 21. Culoptila denningi Bueno­Soria &amp; Santiago­Fragoso: 21 A—lateral; 21 B—ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172773/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
A, B
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F650EFFC66F7C846AFB50C4501B12" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEA3685FFC66F7C846AFB50C5B0182E" blockId="23.[264,949,1278,1302]" box="[264,949,1278,1302]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511ABFFC66F7C846AFB50C5B0182E" box="[264,949,1278,1302]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D06FFC66F7C846AFB50C5B4182E" ID-CoL="32DPS" authority="Bueno-Soria &amp; Santiago-Fragoso 1996: 451" authorityName="Bueno-Soria &amp; Santiago-Fragoso" authorityPageNumber="451" authorityYear="1996" box="[264,945,1278,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Culoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denningi">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFC66F7C846AFB50C7D5182D" box="[264,464,1279,1302]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Culoptila denningi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF41094FFC66F7C84B5FB51C5B4182E" author="Bueno-Soria" box="[471,945,1278,1301]" page="451" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B74FFC66F7C84B5FB51C57E182E" author="Bueno-Soria" box="[471,891,1278,1301]" pageId="23" pageNumber="51" refString="Bueno-Soria, J. &amp; Santiago-Fragoso, S. (1996) Studies in aquatic insects X: descriptions of five new species of genus Culoptila Mosely (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae) from Mexico. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 109, 446 - 452." type="journal article" year="1996">Bueno­Soria &amp; Santiago­Fragoso 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 451
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3685FFC66F7C846AFAE8C4501B12" blockId="23.[264,1325,1351,1897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D06FFC66F7C846AFAE8C7E3185B" ID-CoL="32DPS" box="[264,486,1351,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Culoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denningi">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFC66F7C846AFAE8C7E3185B" box="[264,486,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Culoptila denningi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not obviously similar to any other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D06FFC66F7C814CFAE8C299185B" ID-CoL="3XB2" box="[1070,1180,1351,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Culoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFC66F7C814CFAE8C299185B" box="[1070,1180,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Culoptila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is easily diagnosed by the shape of the phallobase, which is short and bulbously rounded and possesses 2 short and characteristically shaped phallic spines, the larger one much thickened at its center and the smaller one a mere sclerotized curl, so small that it could easily be missed. The short, subtruncate tergum X and short inferior appendages are also useful diagnostic characters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F650EFFC66F73845AF998C5A41CC5" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA3685FFC66F7C845AF998C7C51BF2" blockId="23.[264,1325,1351,1897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Adult. Length of forewing: male 
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. Color yellowish­brown in alcohol, appendages paler. Mesothorax of male narrow anteromesally; mesoscutal wart short, heart­shaped. Mesothoracic tegulae of male rounded, greatly enlarged; tegular gland elongate, pleated, concertina­like.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3685FFC66F73845AF978C5A41CC5" blockId="23.[264,1325,1351,1897]" lastBlockId="24.[264,1323,284,510]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male genitalia. Sternum VI process short, subtruncate. Tergum IX ventral margin rounded, tapered from anterolateral margin, slightly produced posteroventrally. Inferior appendages very short, truncate apically. Tergum X short, about as long as wide, apex in ventral view broadly rounded to subtruncate; ventrolateral processes with apices incurved, nearly planar in caudal view, mesal margin acute; apices not or scarcely posteriorly bent. Phallobase short, rounded in lateral view, apicodorsal projection weakly arched, apicodorsal projection short, apex rounded. Phallic apparatus with 1 apparent phallic spine and remnant of second; larger spine nearly straight, about 1/2 length of phallobase, thick, widened at middle, slightly enlarged basally, second (remnant?) spine easily missed, very short, flattened basally and wrapped around larger spine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B921EA97FFC96F73846AF88EC7D51A02" bold="true" box="[264,464,1825,1849]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURES 20–21.</emphasis>
Male genitalia. 20. 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D06FFC96F7387D3F88DC5EF1A03" authority="Flint" authorityName="Flint" box="[689,1002,1825,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Culoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFC96F7387D3F88DC5AF1A02" box="[689,938,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Culoptila costaricensis</emphasis>
Flint
</taxonomicName>
: 20A—lateral; 20B—ventral. 21. 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D06FFC96F738452F8E6C56C1A64" authority="Bueno-Soria &amp; Santiago-Fragoso" authorityName="Bueno-Soria &amp; Santiago-Fragoso" box="[304,873,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" genus="Culoptila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denningi">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFC96F738452F8E6C7FD1A5B" box="[304,504,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Culoptila denningi</emphasis>
Bueno­Soria &amp; Santiago­Fragoso
</taxonomicName>
: 21A—lateral; 21B—ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34F650EFFC86F72846AFEB3C5AC1CBD" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B921EA97FFC86F72846AFEB3C7E31C0E" box="[264,486,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3685FFC86F72845AFEECC5AC1CBD" blockId="25.[264,1322,284,390]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B921EA97FFC86F72845AFEECC4401C66" bold="true" box="[312,581,323,349]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="F3427615FFC86F72845AFEECC7BD1C66" box="[312,440,323,349]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: Guerrero:
</emphasis>
NW Zihuatanejo, km 80, Ruta 130, 
<quantity id="4CAD9B60FFC86F728697FEEBC2571C65" box="[1013,1106,324,350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFEB1045FFC86F72813CFEEBC2C81C65" box="[1118,1229,324,350]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1984-06-07">7.vi.1984</date>
(Bueno &amp; Barrera) — male 
<typeStatus id="54EE8827FFC86F728496FEC3C45F1CBD" box="[500,602,364,390]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44AE40FFC86F728708FEC3C4CF1CBD" box="[618,714,364,390]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">UNAM</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D53FD0CFFC86F7287BCFEC3C5281CBD" box="[734,813,364,390]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED44AE40FFC86F72865EFEC3C5991CBD" box="[828,924,364,390]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F650EFFC86F72846AFE13C43D1CC5" box="[264,568,444,510]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B921EA97FFC86F72846AFE13C7921CEE" box="[264,407,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA3685FFC86F72845AFE4BC43D1CC5" blockId="25.[264,568,444,510]" box="[312,568,484,510]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="F3427615FFC86F72845AFE4BC7A91CC5" box="[312,428,484,510]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
(Guerrero).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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