337 lines
35 KiB
XML
337 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="82FDE8BDBE3DBA5627E3792300E20C8C" ID-CLB-Dataset="45276" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="faf8c18e-8316-4960-aeb0-35f2d0c7fa29" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252376" ID-ZooBank="F341F211-122C-4D8A-9B35-1FBFD166D5C0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460450985612" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gupta, Ankita, Churi, Paresh V., Sengupta, Ashok & Mhatre, Sarang" docDate="2014" docId="03FC7743E015FFAEFF13457DB3458EC2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03827p470.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3827 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parapanteles esha Gupta, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="451" masterDocId="FFC50F3BE01CFFA2FF84471DB71F8D0A" masterDocTitle="Lycaenidae parasitoids from peninsular India with description of four new species of microgastrine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) along with new insights on host relationships" masterLastPageNumber="470" masterPageNumber="439" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1698338222234" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="85BBF8CD762CCDE1F7DE6027BF55CA9B">
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<mods:title id="F566C43204B0A6FEF2EBC7D1F8B54E74">Lycaenidae parasitoids from peninsular India with description of four new species of microgastrine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) along with new insights on host relationships</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="073B015382465B4D8A63BC0988C1B76E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CAA41295F325B62D615B78C37A5716BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B9E4F60E596FE749F984D0E9B13A1CF8">Gupta, Ankita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="34F4465E9465DE615D441341FDFAC328" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="94CAD155BEEB808851735BCEA03E1CED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2553319262A8BA5E330C8409BCA61034">Churi, Paresh V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5BF72D60B23A3214120C9A1025E29FCA" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8D660D0836C2DE483F90D611A87B2F94">Sengupta, Ashok</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A1F9BD0A781D89AF446345FC48095847">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2E3A37EF2C78E525C73E06C12A5C70C2">Mhatre, Sarang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="06271382CA60BF21EBFB32F3D983BD6B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E037C4CAF540B04973E175A7372582E3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6C5EE57672895710A4C463825DAA41C0">
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<mods:date id="6375416F483141A32734DA799E249191">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FAAB60EEDAA80C309C60175C5B54FBB2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C2E2C3F234B324632F5AD81966E762DD">3827</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D526542F1A69D08A292F0401CEEC69AB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4FE774574588A92CD34360FB021D5E79">4</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="78E188227395D7C237A0AD4B8055A422">470</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="48D8A089524B3BC5081A490BF0130BCE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3B60F2ADE094126BBD0DD38566D63B97" type="CLB-Dataset">45276</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B01B27B2583372B21497E4663317FD34" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC7743E015FFAEFF13457DB3458EC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134075" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127615584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134075" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC7743E015FFAEFF13457DB3458EC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC7743E015FFAEFF13457DB3458EC2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">
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<subSubSection id="C34F95DEE015FFABFF13457DB5518F96" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEAC655E015FFABFF13457DB50B8F71" blockId="9.[151,590,608,669]" box="[151,532,608,635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">
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<heading id="D0A27139E015FFABFF13457DB50B8F71" bold="true" box="[151,532,608,635]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9211A47E015FFABFF13457DB50B8F71" bold="true" box="[151,532,608,635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">
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<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E015FFABFF13457DB6D48F71" authority="Gupta" authorityName="Gupta" box="[151,459,608,635]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esha" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9211A47E015FFABFF13457DB66B8F70" bold="true" box="[151,372,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">Parapanteles esha</emphasis>
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Gupta
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212A73CE015FFABFE56457CB50B8F71" box="[466,532,609,635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEAC655E015FFABFF134599B5518F96" blockId="9.[151,590,608,669]" box="[151,590,644,669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">Plates. VI, VII & XXI. Figs 21−27, 79.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34F95DEE015FFABFF1345DBB5F18FD4" box="[151,750,710,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E015FFABFF1345DBB5F18FD4" blockId="9.[151,1437,710,2034]" box="[151,750,710,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">
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||
<emphasis id="B9211A47E015FFABFF1345DBB7EA8FD5" bold="true" box="[151,245,710,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">
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<emphasis id="B9211A47E015FFABFF1345DBB7F18FD5" bold="true" box="[151,238,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">Female</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54EE78F7E015FFABFF7845DBB67B8FD5" box="[252,356,710,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(Fig. 21). Body length =
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<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E015FFABFD0745DAB5F58FD4" box="[643,746,711,735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="2.83">2.83 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F95DEE015FFAEFF4345F7B4C88F8E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEAC655E015FFABFF4345F7B4328EBD" blockId="9.[151,1437,710,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">
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<emphasis id="B9211A47E015FFABFF4345F7B65E8E09" bold="true" box="[199,321,746,771]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Propodeum areola 1.19× longer than wide; vein 1r and 2Rs joining smoothly in a curve; anterior diagonal carinae of propodeum shallowly merging anterior margin of propodeum.
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<collectingCountry id="F34286C5E015FFABFBC74413B3648E2D" box="[1091,1147,782,807]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia (0.71) 2.29× longer than exserted part of ovipositor (0.31). First metasomal tergal wider than long; first tergum length/apical width (0.39/0.46) = 0.85, with distinct coarse punctations and rugosity; second tergum rugose like first, wider than long; second tergum median length 1.18× of third tergum. Ovipositor sheaths curved and hairy in half of exserted portion; gently decurved, projecting beyond apex of gaster.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEAC655E015FFABFF4344DFB6E489D0" blockId="9.[151,1437,710,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">
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<emphasis id="B9211A47E015FFABFF4344DFB6508ED1" box="[199,335,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">Body colour</emphasis>
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. Black. Head black. Ocelli light brown, antenna scape brown, flagellum yellow brown; eyes dark brownish black with pale yellow palps, mandible light brown with darker edges. Fore and mid leg with coxa and trochanter brown, femur yellow, tibia yellow, tarsi brown, apex of apical tarsus brown; hind leg with coxa and trochanter concolourous with
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<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E015FFABFE6E4332B57C894C" box="[490,611,1071,1094]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
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, femur yellow, tibia yellow with brown infuscation, more pronounced at apical 1/5th, tibial spurs pale yellow, tarsus brown, basal 1/4th of basitarsus pale.
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<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E015FFABFBA1434BB3818967" box="[1061,1182,1110,1133]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
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black. Wings hyaline, veins C+SC+R and metacarpus (R1) dark brown; pterostigma brown (except extreme pale apex), vein (RS+M)a, m-cu, 1M and 1Cua testaceous; veins r, 2RS light brown and 2M dark brown; hind wing veins translucent. Tegula brown black with edges yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEAC655E015FFABFF4343F8B3DD8B4B" blockId="9.[151,1437,710,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">
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||
<emphasis id="B9211A47E015FFABFF4343F8B61B89F4" box="[199,260,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">Head</emphasis>
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. Eyes densely setose. Face rough with shallow closely placed punctations; vertex rough, shallowly punctured, dull, with sparse pilosity; clypeus densely setose. Head wider than long, width (0.75)/height (0.66) = 1.14; compound eye height =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E015FFABFE634233B551884F" box="[487,590,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
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||
; inter tentorial pit distance =
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||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E015FFABFC1D4233B31F884F" box="[921,1024,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
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||
; width of face at dorsal clypeal edge =
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||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E015FFABFF2A424FB60A8863" box="[174,277,1362,1386]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
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||
; clypeus height =
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||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E015FFABFE65424FB5578863" box="[481,584,1362,1386]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
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||
; clypeus width =
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||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E015FFABFC8A424FB46A8863" box="[782,885,1362,1386]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
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||
; length of first flagellomere =
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||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E015FFABFB4F424FB22D8863" box="[1227,1330,1362,1386]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
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||
; width of first flagellomere =
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||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E015FFABFEF34268B6C18887" box="[375,478,1397,1422]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of second flagellomere =
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||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E015FFABFCD3426BB4A18887" box="[855,958,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width of second flagellomere =
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||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E015FFABFAB5426BB2878887" box="[1329,1432,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
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||
; length of third flagellomere =
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||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E015FFABFE624287B55388BB" box="[486,588,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
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||
; width of third flagellomere =
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||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E015FFABFC244287B31888BB" box="[928,1031,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
; terminal flagellomere length =
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||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E015FFABFAEF4287B7D988DF" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
; terminal flagellomere width =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E015FFABFDD842A0B5D188DF" box="[604,718,1469,1494]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
; penultimate flagellomere length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E015FFABFB1542A3B21D88DF" box="[1169,1282,1470,1494]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
; penultimate flagellomere width =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E015FFABFE0A42FCB6E888F3" box="[398,503,1505,1530]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
; terminal flagellomere length/width = 1.5; malar space height =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E015FFABFB5D42FCB25088F3" box="[1241,1359,1505,1530]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.075">0.075 mm</quantity>
|
||
; malar space width (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E015FFABFEAF4118B68D8B14" box="[299,402,1541,1566]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
)/basal width of mandible (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E015FFABFD3B4118B4388B14" box="[703,807,1541,1566]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
) = 2.67; ocello-ocular distance =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E015FFABFB254118B2178B17" box="[1185,1288,1541,1566]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
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||
; inter-ocellar distance = 0.12; face width at upper edge of posterior ocelli =
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||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E015FFABFCCB4134B4A98B4B" box="[847,950,1577,1602]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.64 mm</quantity>
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||
. Inter toruli =
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||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E015FFABFBD34137B3A18B4B" box="[1111,1214,1578,1602]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E015FFABFF434153B4E78A68" blockId="9.[151,1437,710,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E015FFABFF434153B6208B6F" box="[199,319,1614,1637]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9211A47E015FFABFF434153B6208B6F" box="[199,319,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 22).
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E015FFABFE3C4153B52E8B6F" box="[440,561,1614,1637]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
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median length =
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||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E015FFABFD7D4153B44C8B6F" box="[761,851,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E015FFABFCE44153B4C98B6F" box="[864,982,1614,1637]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="9" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
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length/width (0.94) = 1.17. Mesonotum with coarse punctate sculpture that fades near the scutellar groove; scuto-scutellar groove distinctly crenulate with 11 deep costulae; medium pilosity; pilosity not dense above the scuto-scutellar groove; scutellum with shallow and distantly placed punctations, sparsely placed long white setae; scutellum laterally with costulate sculpture which become narrower and elongated towards posterior edge; posterior band of scutellum polished; metanotum subrectangular. Mesopleuron dull distinctly punctate in diagonal anterior half while the posterior half smooth and shiny. Metapleuron generally smooth anteriorly in the middle except for very shallow punctures posteriorly and at extreme anterior tip.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34286C5E015FFABFE064054B6A58A68" box="[386,442,1865,1890]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
coxa laterally with shallow punctures and setation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E015FFABFF434070B25B8AF8" blockId="9.[151,1437,710,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="448">Propodeum with clearly defined wide, strong and shiny areola (areola devoid of setae); propodeum rugose in basal half excluding areola, setae on lateral edges. Areola 1.19× longer than wide; anterior diagonal carinae of propodeum shallowly merging anterior margin of propodeum; areola open near the anterior edge; costulae complete and prominent, anterior diagonal carinae sloping down behind spiracles; spiracles large and oval.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E016FFA8FF1340BCB5288ADC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1953,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A47E016FFA8FF1340BCB5288ABD" bold="true" box="[151,567,1953,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">
|
||
PLATES VI.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E016FFA8FEAA40BCB6EF8ABD" box="[302,496,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A47E016FFA8FEAA40BCB6EF8ABD" bold="true" box="[302,496,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="449">Parapanteles esha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212A73CE016FFA8FE7E40BCB5288ABD" box="[506,567,1953,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="449" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Figs 21−25. 21—Habitus. 22—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E016FFA8FC0940BCB4E28ABD" box="[909,1021,1953,1975]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="10" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 23—Fore wing. 24—Metasoma, male. 25—Propodeum with metasoma, female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E017FFA9FF1340BCB6198ADC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A47E017FFA9FF1340BCB52E8ABD" bold="true" box="[151,561,1953,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">
|
||
PLATES VII.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E017FFA9FEB540BCB6EF8ABD" box="[305,496,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A47E017FFA9FEB540BCB6EF8ABD" bold="true" box="[305,496,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Parapanteles esha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212A73CE017FFA9FE7340BCB52E8ABD" box="[503,561,1953,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Figs 26−27. 26—Host caterpillar,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E017FFA9FC1040BFB3B38ABD" authority="Semper" authorityName="Semper" box="[916,1196,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Prosotas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A47E017FFA9FC1040BFB35B8ABD" box="[916,1092,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">Prosotas dubiosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Semper)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 27—Adult butterfly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E017FFA9FF1340DCB61F8ADC" box="[151,256,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Prosotas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A47E017FFA9FF1340DCB61F8ADC" box="[151,256,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="450">P. dubiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E010FFAEFF434784B41F8C16" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A47E010FFAEFF434784B6148DBA" box="[199,267,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 23). Pterostigma length (0.30)/height (0.19) = 1.58. 1RS length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E010FFAEFBBE478AB3BE8DA5" box="[1082,1185,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 1r =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E010FFAEFB614785B2538DA5" box="[1253,1356,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 2Rs =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E010FFAEFF1347A1B7E18DDE" box="[151,254,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 1CUa length (0.12)/1CUb length (0.21) = 0.57; RS+Ma length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E010FFAEFC6947A1B34A8DDE" box="[1005,1109,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
; RS+Mb =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E010FFAEFB5D47A1B25F8DDE" box="[1241,1344,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
; M+CU length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E010FFAEFF7A47FDB6788DFD" box="[254,359,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="0.93">0.93 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34286C5E010FFAEFEF147C2B6B28DF2" box="[373,429,223,248]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing: 1M length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E010FFAEFD1247FDB5E08DFD" box="[662,767,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 1M length (0.43)/M+CU length (0.34) = 1.26; length r-m (0.17)/length cu-a (0.29) = 0.59; 1A length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E010FFAEFD114619B5E38C16" box="[661,764,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E010FFAEFF434634B6968CFE" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A47E010FFAEFF434634B6238C4A" box="[199,316,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs 24 & 25). Metasoma median length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E010FFAEFCB54635B4988C35" box="[817,903,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(including exserted ovipositor =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E010FFAEFB784635B27C8C35" box="[1276,1379,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
|
||
; first tergum length/apical width (0.39/0.46) = 0.85; first tergal plate widest pre apically =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E010FFAEFBE04651B3D28C6E" box="[1124,1229,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
; distinctly rugose. Second tergum distinctly rugose. Second tergum wider than long, second tergum median length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E010FFAEFB6C466DB2508C8D" box="[1256,1359,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 1.18× of third tergum. First tergum basal width =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E010FFAEFD154689B5E48CA6" box="[657,763,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
; second tergum median length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E010FFAEFBFA4689B3F78CA6" box="[1150,1256,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
; second tergum apical width =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E010FFAEFEC746AAB6B38CC5" box="[323,428,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="0.51">0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
; third tergum median length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E010FFAEFC9546A5B4668CC5" box="[785,889,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
; third and subsequent tergites smooth with long sparsely placed setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E010FFAEFF4346E2B59F8F6A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">
|
||
Ovipositor =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E010FFAEFEE7451DB6D58F1D" box="[355,458,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
(Fig. 79). Ovipositor sheaths projecting beyond the apex of gaster. Exserted part of ovipositor =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD6BB0E010FFAEFEB54539B6818F36" box="[305,414,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ovipositor sheaths long and slender in lateral view, hairy in exserted portion; gently decurved, projecting beyond apex of gaster.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E010FFAEFF434571B4C88F8E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[199,983,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34286C5E010FFAEFF434571B7E08F8F" box="[199,255,620,645]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibia (0.71); 2.29× longer than exserted part of ovipositor (0.31).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F95DEE010FFAEFF434592B65B8FFA" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E010FFAEFF434592B6C58FA2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[199,474,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A47E010FFAEFF434592B61D8FA2" bold="true" box="[199,258,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E010FFAEFF4345A9B65B8FFA" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A47E010FFAEFF4345A9B6198FC7" bold="true" box="[199,262,692,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E010FFAEFE8845A8B5228FC6" authority="Semper" authorityName="Semper" box="[268,573,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Prosotas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A47E010FFAEFE8845A8B6D18FC7" box="[268,462,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">Prosotas dubiosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Semper)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E010FFAEFDCE45A9B5C78FC7" box="[586,728,692,717]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E010FFAEFD6545A9B47C8FC7" box="[737,867,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on the host plant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E010FFAEFBAA45A9B2838FC7" box="[1070,1436,692,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pithecellobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulce">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A47E010FFAEFBAA45A9B2048FC7" box="[1070,1307,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">Pithecellobium dulce</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs 26 & 27).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F95DEE010FFAEFF4345E1B4AD8EAE" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E010FFAEFF4345E1B43D8E57" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A47E010FFAEFF4345E1B6658E1F" bold="true" box="[199,378,764,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE78F7E010FFAEFF4345E1B61D8E1F" box="[199,258,764,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE78F7E010FFAEFE0145E1B6EF8E1F" box="[389,496,764,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, one female on card,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34286C5E010FFAEFD7D45E1B4548E1E" box="[761,843,764,788]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Maharashtra,
|
||
<date id="FFEBE095E010FFAEFC7E45E1B37F8E1F" box="[1018,1120,764,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" value="2013-07-10">10.vii.13</date>
|
||
, coll. Paresh V. Churi, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E010FFAEFF13443CB6D78E32" authority="Semper" authorityName="Semper" box="[151,456,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Prosotas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A47E010FFAEFF13443CB6468E32" box="[151,345,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">Prosotas dubiosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Semper)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E010FFAEFE524402B57B8E32" box="[470,612,799,824]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E010FFAEFDEA4402B5F08E32" box="[622,751,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Fig. 26) on the host plant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E010FFAEFBA24402B2868E32" box="[1062,1433,799,824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pithecellobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulce">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A47E010FFAEFBA24402B20C8E32" box="[1062,1299,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">Pithecellobium dulce</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE78F7E010FFAEFF134458B7E38E57" box="[151,252,837,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, one female on card, with same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE78F7E010FFAEFD3C4459B4018E57" box="[696,798,836,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E010FFAEFF43447AB4AD8EAE" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A47E010FFAEFF43447AB6508E8A" bold="true" box="[199,335,871,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">Repository.</emphasis>
|
||
All
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE78F7E010FFAEFE014475B6DF8E8A" box="[389,448,872,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">types</typeStatus>
|
||
& specimens deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED445E90E010FFAEFD7D4475B4558E8A" box="[761,842,872,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">NBAII</collectionCode>
|
||
, Bangalore,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34286C5E010FFAEFC5E447AB3088E8A" box="[986,1047,871,896]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Code.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED445E90E010FFAEFBEA447AB3A48E8A" box="[1134,1211,871,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">NBAII</collectionCode>
|
||
/Bra/Mic/Para/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E010FFAEFAE7447AB28B8E8A" box="[1379,1428,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esha">esha</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFEBE095E010FFAEFF134491B7F18EAF" box="[151,238,908,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" value="13-06-07">060713</date>
|
||
-A(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE78F7E010FFAEFE964491B6608EAF" box="[274,383,908,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED445E90E010FFAEFE154491B6C08EAF" box="[401,479,908,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">NBAII</collectionCode>
|
||
/Bra/Mic/Para/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E010FFAEFD0D4491B5A58EAF" box="[649,698,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esha">esha</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFEBE095E010FFAEFD474491B4088EAF" box="[707,791,908,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" value="13-06-07">060713</date>
|
||
-B (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE78F7E010FFAEFCBA4491B4B88EAE" box="[830,935,908,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F95DEE010FFAEFF4344B2B3458EC2" box="[199,1114,943,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAC655E010FFAEFF4344B2B3458EC2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[199,1114,943,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A47E010FFAEFF4344B2B6518EC2" bold="true" box="[199,334,943,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after the Sanskrit word ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C55BDD6E010FFAEFCE444B2B48C8EC2" box="[864,915,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9211A47E010FFAEFCE444B2B48C8EC2" box="[864,915,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="451">esha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ meaning ‘wish’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |