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<document id="CFF739F1A0299207BCB3FE7335F1D3B4" ID-CLB-Dataset="4339" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a8118ca5-6988-4abd-8bb7-f0ef0020a93f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4930613" ID-ZooBank="362D4DC7-7505-42C1-B438-9B195B48125C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623444557924" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mifsud, David, Mazzeo, Gaetana, Russo, Agatino &amp; Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2014" docId="03FC0D62C466FF9AA1F9AAB7D89425C0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03866p525.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3866 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parlatoria pergandii Comstock 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="512" masterDocId="FFC5751AC46BFF97A16EAB3DDC4B273D" masterDocTitle="The scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of the Maltese Archipelago" masterLastPageNumber="525" masterPageNumber="499" pageNumber="512" updateTime="1699013776559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="ACDF96D2778E41C350D89354DEFE25AA">The scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of the Maltese Archipelago</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="50B47B0333ED9546403796C0A840F720">Mifsud, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FC1685D1719D9ACE5F0D52C11BE1B886">Institute of Earth Systems, Division of Rural Sciences and Food Systems, University of Malta, Msida, Malta.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8AEFFF4AF5FD3C17C061DD4425ABA69A" type="email">david.a.mifsud@um.edu.mt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BD0113C62A8298BB486D17A5B9D95FA4">Mazzeo, Gaetana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CAC6432FA7237552EDBA7FD9A4F42A97">Dipartimento di Gestione dei Sistemi agroalimentari e ambientali, University of Catania, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E94793318C985AF7A0399D6AC4F6411E">Russo, Agatino</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2CC17F055046B880C42E9FF4D8E1C9EC">Dipartimento di Gestione dei Sistemi agroalimentari e ambientali, University of Catania, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CDA7E8EEF4BE0B30F028B4A7ECA2BADE">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BCDCE20351F5715A75AA0D4E4A998A2D">Plant Pest Diagnostic Center, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, Sacramento, California, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="A646617E3325978E8242F223F1A7E16C">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FC0D62C466FF9AA1F9AAB7D89425C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5495022" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185471625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5495022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC0D62C466FF9AA1F9AAB7D89425C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC0D62C466FF9AA1F9AAB7D89425C0" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
<subSubSection id="C34FEFFFC466FF9AA1F9AAB7DE0C269E" box="[151,583,394,419]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEABC74C466FF9AA1F9AAB7DE0C269E" blockId="13.[151,583,394,419]" box="[151,583,394,419]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
<heading id="D0A20B18C466FF9AA1F9AAB7DE0C269E" bold="true" box="[151,583,394,419]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C55C7F7C466FF9AA1F9AAB7DE0C269E" ID-CoL="6TRNR" authority="Comstock, 1881" authorityName="Comstock" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,583,394,419]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pergandii">
<emphasis id="B9216066C466FF9AA1F9AAB7DE0C269E" bold="true" box="[151,583,394,419]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B9216066C466FF9AA1F9AAB7DDC9269E" bold="true" box="[151,386,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Parlatoria pergandii</emphasis>
Comstock, 1881
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34FEFFFC466FF9AA1F9AAEDDED3254E" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEABC74C466FF9AA1F9AAEDDED3254E" blockId="13.[151,1436,463,766]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4C185C466FF9AA1F9AAEDDD6926D5" author="Borg, J." box="[151,290,463,488]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" pagination="3 - 12" refId="ref16507" refString="Borg, J. (1898) Culture and diseases of the orange tree. Government Printing Office, Malta, 3 - 12 pp." type="book chapter" year="1898">Borg (1898)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species as a recent introduction from
<collectingCountry id="F342FCE4C466FF9AA214AAF2DFE526D5" box="[890,942,463,488]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Italy</collectingCountry>
, and as being present only in some orange groves at “Casal
<collectingRegion id="49917296C466FF9AA033AACFDDCC2536" box="[349,391,498,523]" country="Malta" name="Lija" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Lia</collectingRegion>
”.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4C185C466FF9AA0F1AACEDE602536" author="Borg, P." box="[415,555,498,523]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" refId="ref16617" refString="Borg, P. (1919) The Scale-Insects of the Maltese Islands. Malta Herald Office, Malta, 71 pp." type="book" year="1919">Borg (1919)</bibRefCitation>
wrote that it “is rarely met with on wild plants and its ravages in
<collectingCountry id="F342FCE4C466FF9AA441AACFD93B2536" box="[1327,1392,498,523]" name="Malta" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Malta</collectingCountry>
are limited to a few localities in the central parts of the island”.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4C185C466FF9AA25EA92BDFBB2513" author="Borg, J." box="[816,1008,533,558]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" refId="ref16533" refString="Borg, J. (1922 a) Cultivation and diseases of fruit trees in the Maltese Islands. Goverment Printing Office, Malta, vii + 622 pp." type="book" year="1922">Borg (1922a: 79)</bibRefCitation>
said that this “scale has now spread to most [
<taxonomicName id="4C55C7F7C466FF9AA1B5A90ADD6E256D" box="[219,293,567,592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Citrus</taxonomicName>
] groves of the
<collectingCountry id="F342FCE4C466FF9AA0A5A90ADE59256D" box="[459,530,567,592]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Island</collectingCountry>
, but so far not given cause of complaint”. It was recorded again by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4C185C466FF9AA46BA90AD9D7256D" author="Saliba, L. J." box="[1285,1436,567,592]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" refId="ref19180" refString="Saliba, L. J. (1963) Insect pests of crop plants in the Maltese Islands. Department of Information, Malta, 35 pp." type="book" year="1963">Saliba (1963)</bibRefCitation>
as common on citrus, and by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC4C185C466FF9AA08EA967DEDF254E" author="Farrugia, C." box="[480,660,602,627]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" pagination="6 - 8" refId="ref17028" refString="Farrugia, C. (1998) Parasitic Hymenoptera associated with scale insects on citrus trees in the Maltese Islands. In: Dandria, D. (Ed.), Biology Abstracts M. Sc., Ph. D. 1998 and Contribution to Marine Biology. University of Malta, Msida, Malta, pp. 6 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1998">Farrugia (1998)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34FEFFFC466FF9AA1A9A940D89425C0" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEABC74C466FF9AA1A9A940D89425C0" blockId="13.[151,1436,463,766]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B9216066C466FF9AA1A9A940DDF025AB" bold="true" box="[199,443,637,662]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F342FCE4C466FF9AA0A7A940DE6425AB" box="[457,559,637,662]" name="Malta" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">MALTA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49917296C466FF9AA32DA940DEC425AB" box="[579,655,637,662]" country="Malta" name="Zejtun" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Żejtun</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFEB9AB4C466FF9AA3CCA940DF5725AB" box="[674,796,637,662]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" value="1994-03-11">11.iii.1994</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5377FDC466FF9AA25EA940DF3C25A8" box="[816,887,637,662]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C55C7F7C466FF9AA2DCA943D8ED25A8" authority=", DM" authorityName="DM" box="[946,1190,638,661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B9216066C466FF9AA2DCA943D82B25A8" box="[946,1120,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Citrus sinensis</emphasis>
, DM
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingRegion id="49917296C466FF9AA5D7A943D94925A8" box="[1209,1282,638,661]" country="Malta" name="Marsa" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Marsa</collectingRegion>
, Għammieri,
<date id="FFEB9AB4C466FF9AA1F9A9A2DD4E2585" box="[151,261,671,696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" value="1999-03-05">5.iii.1999</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5377FDC466FF9AA061A9A2DD05258A" box="[271,334,671,696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C55C7F7C466FF9AA018A99DDE742585" authority=", CF" authorityName="CF" box="[374,575,671,696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantium">
<emphasis id="B9216066C466FF9AA018A99DDE40258A" box="[374,523,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">C. aurantium</emphasis>
, CF
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingRegion id="49917296C466FF9AA327A9A2DEAD2585" box="[585,742,671,696]" country="Malta" name="San Pawl il-Bahar/Saint Paul's Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">St. Pauls Bay</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFEB9AB4C466FF9AA39FA9A2DF172585" box="[753,860,671,696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" value="1999-01-22">22.i.1999</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5377FDC466FF9AA206A9A2DFED258A" box="[872,934,671,696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C55C7F7C466FF9AA2A1A99DD8642585" box="[975,1071,671,696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limon">
<emphasis id="B9216066C466FF9AA2A1A99DD8642585" box="[975,1071,671,696]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">C. limon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C55C7F7C466FF9AA50AA99DD9672585" authority=", CF" authorityName="CF" box="[1124,1324,671,696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantium">
<emphasis id="B9216066C466FF9AA50AA99DD8B2258A" box="[1124,1273,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">C. aurantium</emphasis>
, CF
</taxonomicName>
; Bugibba,
<date id="FFEB9AB4C466FF9AA1F9A9FFDD4025E6" box="[151,267,706,731]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" value="2012-02-14">14.ii.2012</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5377FDC466FF9AA073A9FFDD2925E7" box="[285,354,706,731]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C55C7F7C466FF9AA0F6A9FEDE1025E6" authority=", CM" authorityName="CM" box="[408,603,706,731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B9216066C466FF9AA0F6A9FEDE5325E7" box="[408,536,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">C. sinensis</emphasis>
, CM
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingRegion id="49917296C466FF9AA303A9FFDEF225E6" box="[621,697,706,731]" country="Malta" name="Imdina" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Mdina</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFEB9AB4C466FF9AA3A4A9FFDF7525E6" box="[714,830,706,731]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" value="2012-02-15">15.ii.2012</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5377FDC466FF9AA23EA9FFDFDD25E7" box="[848,918,706,731]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C55C7F7C466FF9AA2A2A9FED87825E6" box="[972,1075,706,731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limon">
<emphasis id="B9216066C466FF9AA2A2A9FED87825E6" box="[972,1075,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">C. limon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C55C7F7C466FF9AA518A9FED97225E6" authority=", CM" authorityName="CM" box="[1142,1337,706,731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B9216066C466FF9AA518A9FED8BD25E7" box="[1142,1270,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">C. sinensis</emphasis>
, CM
</taxonomicName>
; Qawra,
<date id="FFEB9AB4C466FF9AA1F9A9D8DD4025C3" box="[151,267,741,766]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" value="2012-02-16">16.ii.2012</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5377FDC466FF9AA078A9D8DD1E25C0" box="[278,341,741,766]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
on?
<taxonomicName id="4C55C7F7C466FF9AA0FDA9D8DE6225C0" box="[403,553,741,766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9216066C466FF9AA0FDA9D8DE4A25C3" box="[403,513,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Viburnum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4424B1C466FF9AA35BA9D8DE2F25C3" box="[565,612,741,766]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">CM</collectionCode>
.
<collectingRegion id="49917296C466FF9AA301A9D8DE8B25C3" box="[623,704,741,766]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">GOZO</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49917296C466FF9AA3A5A9D8DF7725C3" box="[715,828,741,766]" country="Malta" name="Birgu" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Vittoriosa</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFEB9AB4C466FF9AA229A9D8DFF725C3" box="[839,956,741,766]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" value="1995-02-26">26.ii.1995</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5377FDC466FF9AA2A9A9D8D84D25C0" box="[967,1030,741,766]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C55C7F7C466FF9AA55EA9DBD8D525C0" box="[1072,1182,742,765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9216066C466FF9AA55EA9DBD83D25C0" box="[1072,1142,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Citrus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4424B1C466FF9AA5C5A9DBD89725C0" box="[1195,1244,742,765]" country="New Zealand" name="Dominion Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">DM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>