139 lines
16 KiB
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139 lines
16 KiB
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<document id="8EAED8FC59A7D43BFF1A144CC73C7A06" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5418.4.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10730579" ID-ZooBank="7BF20349-9A30-4230-8A6B-38CF6A4C144B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1709282162205" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chemyreva, Vasilisa G., Perkovsky, Evgeny E. & Vasilenko, Dmitry V." docDate="2024" docId="03F95F7CFFE4FFDFFBB5FCB1FDF3163C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5418.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5418 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5418.4.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ismaridae Thomson 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="329" masterDocId="FFC02704FFE5FFDEFB22FFAFFFED1049" masterDocTitle="First record of the parasitoid family Ismaridae (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea) from Eocene Baltic and Rovno ambers with the description of a new genus and two new species" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="328" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1709282589341" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5CF507DA63003EA7047C6FF8D8312E3A">First record of the parasitoid family Ismaridae (Hymenoptera, Diaprioidea) from Eocene Baltic and Rovno ambers with the description of a new genus and two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="47E81633A52A71F32C556546FED3929B">Chemyreva, Vasilisa G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="62F58A6E03D38C88829CEBAD9719C2B4">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9BB0F32E758ED9251BB7869A14FA7B41">Perkovsky, Evgeny E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="772A0826972785FF81819199C45C5D70">Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D1E708692511FD79FE6590BAE765F294">Vasilenko, Dmitry V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C44B07F5477B8C54F4C1AB79C97FA898">Cherepovets State University, Lunacharsky Prospect 5, Cherepovets, Vologda Region, 162600, Russia & Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya 123, Moscow, 117647, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="99F9722A8BD3A2028535006B0FADFE1E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="726FB4F8C0F9945CE8FCE26891173691">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5A19960351C348D4F7F1C862707691F7">2024-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F2F64CE7D624735EE37BA248BBF3A88D">5418</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F95F7CFFE4FFDFFBB5FCB1FDF3163C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10730575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10730575" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F95F7CFFE4FFDFFBB5FCB1FDF3163C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F95F7CFFE4FFDFFBB5FCB1FDF3163C" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">
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<subSubSection id="C34ABDE1FFE4FFDFFBB5FCB1FDD61371" box="[151,571,798,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEFEE6AFFE4FFDFFBB5FCB1FDD61371" blockId="1.[151,571,798,825]" box="[151,571,798,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">
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<heading id="D0A75906FFE4FFDFFBB5FCB1FDD61371" bold="true" box="[151,571,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9243278FFE4FFDFFBB5FCB1FDD61371" bold="true" box="[151,571,798,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C5095E9FFE4FFDFFBD5FCB1FDD61371" ID-CoL="BG4" authority="Thomson, 1858" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[247,571,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Ismaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ismaridae Thomson, 1858</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34ABDE1FFE4FFDFFBB5FCC9FADD1410" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEFEE6AFFE4FFDFFBB5FCC9FADD1410" blockId="1.[151,1437,870,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="B9243278FFE4FFDFFBB5FCC9FEFF13C9" bold="true" box="[151,274,870,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Small to medium size wasps (
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<quantity id="4CA8438FFFE4FFDFF955FCC8FD3413C8" box="[631,729,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
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) with mesoscutum and metasomal tergites strongly arched in lateral view; apex of metasoma curved down; head strongly transverse; antennae inserted low on face, right above clypeus, antennal shelf not developed; scape about 2.5 times as long as wide; antenna of female 15-segmented and male 14-segmented; males with modified (sex-segment) A3 and A4, or only one of them, or both not modified; notauli reduced to anterior pits or completely developed; fore wing without stigma but with slightly thickened marginal vein; metatibia incrassate and covered with thick bristles; metasoma distinctly petiolate with tergum 2 the longest; ovipositor entirely retracted; males, and most females, with one-segmented exposed cerci on T8.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34ABDE1FFE4FFDFFBE5FBCCFDF3163C" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEFEE6AFFE4FFDFFBE5FBCCFDF3163C" blockId="1.[151,1437,870,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis id="B9243278FFE4FFDFFBE5FBCCFED61434" bold="true" box="[199,315,1123,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC1939BFFE4FFDFFA61FBCCFE0E1434" author="Masner, L." box="[323,483,1123,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" pagination="1243 - 1266" refId="ref5445" refString="Masner, L. (1976) A revision of the Ismarinae of the New World (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Diapriidae). Canadian Entomologist, 108, 1243 - 1266. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 1081243 - 11" type="journal article" year="1976">Masner (1976</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC1939BFFE4FFDFFACDFBCCFDC51434" author="Masner, L." box="[495,552,1123,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" pagination="537 - 557" refId="ref5491" refString="Masner, L. (1993) Superfamily Proctotrupoidea. In: Goulet, H. and Huber, J. T., (Eds.), Hymenoptera of the world: An identification guide to families. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 537 - 557." type="book chapter" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
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) provided a detailed diagnosis of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5095E9FFE4FFDFFF3FFBCCFB9A1435" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1835" box="[1053,1143,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Ismaridae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9243278FFE4FFDFFF3FFBCCFB9A1435" box="[1053,1143,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Ismarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5095E9FFE4FFDFFF8DFBCCFAF01434" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[1199,1309,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Ismaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ismaridae</taxonomicName>
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in general, mainly based on morphological features such as: (1) female antennae 15-segmented, male antennae 14-segmented, with sex-segment usually being on A4, rarely on A3 or A3 and A4; (2) antennae with scape about 2.5 times as long as wide and inserted low on face, right above clypeus, antennal shelf not developed; (3) notauli always wanting, reduced to anterior pits; (4) mesosoma relatively short and highly convex dorsally, metasoma distinctly petiolate with tergum 2 the longest; (5) fore tibiae with regular spur and 1 false spur; (6) metatibia incrassate; (7) one-segmented cerci on T8 relatively long and not inserted in depressions in both sexes; (8) ovipositor entirely retracted. After Masner’s revision of the New World fauna of the genus, twenty-nine species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5095E9FFE4FFDFFF78FAF0FB591531" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1835" box="[1114,1204,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Ismaridae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9243278FFE4FFDFFF78FAF0FB591531" box="[1114,1204,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Ismarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were described (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC1939BFFE4FFDFFE56FAF0FEF615D4" author="Liu, J. X. & Chen, H. Y. & Xu, Z. F." pageId="1" pageNumber="329" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref5313" refString="Liu, J. X., Chen, H. Y. & Xu, Z. F. (2011) Notes on the genus Ismarus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) from China. ZooKeys, 108, 49 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 108.768" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Liu
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<emphasis id="B9243278FFE4FFDFFBB5FA2CFF3C15D4" box="[151,209,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC1939BFFE4FFDFFA0AFA2CFD9615D4" author="Kolyada, V. A. & Chemyreva, V. G." box="[296,635,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref5265" refString="Kolyada, V. A. & Chemyreva, V. G. (2016) Revision of species of the genus Ismarus Haliday, 1835 (Hymenoptera: Diaprioidea: Ismaridae) of the Russian fauna. Far Eastern Entomologist, 318, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2016">Kolyada & Chemyreva, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC1939BFFE4FFDFF9AAFA2CFCBE15D4" author="Kim, C. J. & Notton, D. G. & Odegaard, F. & Lee, J. W." box="[648,851,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref5126" refString="Kim, C. J., Notton, D. G., Odegaard, F. & Lee, J. W. (2018 a) Review of the Palaearctic species of Ismaridae Thomson, 1858 (Hymenoptera: Diaprioidea). European Journal of Taxonomy, 417, 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.417" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Kim
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<emphasis id="B9243278FFE4FFDFF9E1FA2CFD1015D4" box="[707,765,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2018a
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</bibRefCitation>
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, b;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC1939BFFE4FFDFF85DFA2CFBB915D4" author="Zhang, X. & Chen, H. Y. & Liu, J. X. & Luo, S. X." box="[895,1108,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" pagination="139 - 160" refId="ref6942" refString="Zhang, X., Chen, H. Y., Liu, J. X. & Luo, S. X. (2021) The genus Ismarus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Ismaridae) from China. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 82, 139 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 82.62148" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Zhang
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<emphasis id="B9243278FFE4FFDFF8EDFA2CFBE415D4" box="[975,1033,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1939BFFE4FFDFFF42FA2CFAF115D4" author="Yan, C. J. & Peng, Y. Q. & Chen, H. Y." box="[1120,1308,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" pagination="207 - 217" refId="ref6820" refString="Yan, C. J., Peng, Y. Q., Chen, H. Y. (2023) Two new species of Ismarus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Ismaridae) from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys, 1174, 207 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1174.106404" type="journal article" year="2023">
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Yan
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<emphasis id="B9243278FFE4FFDFFFB7FA2CFB2215D4" box="[1173,1231,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2023
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</bibRefCitation>
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). However, all diagnostic features remain universal for all known
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<taxonomicName id="4C5095E9FFE4FFDFF821FA08FC531588" box="[771,958,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Ismaridae" genus="Ismarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B9243278FFE4FFDFF821FA08FCB01589" box="[771,861,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Ismarus</emphasis>
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species.
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC1939BFFE4FFDFF8E5FA08FB761588" author="Kim, C. J. & Notton, D. G. & Odegaard, F. & Lee, J. W." box="[967,1179,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref5126" refString="Kim, C. J., Notton, D. G., Odegaard, F. & Lee, J. W. (2018 a) Review of the Palaearctic species of Ismaridae Thomson, 1858 (Hymenoptera: Diaprioidea). European Journal of Taxonomy, 417, 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.417" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Kim
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<emphasis id="B9243278FFE4FFDFFF23FA08FBD61588" box="[1025,1083,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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reasonably mentioned an additional character in the family and genus diagnosis: “base of second tergite with median furrow”. The two new species described below conform to all features of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5095E9FFE4FFDFF813FA40FC661641" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1835" box="[817,907,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Ismaridae" genus="Ismarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9243278FFE4FFDFF813FA40FC661641" box="[817,907,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="329">Ismarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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diagnosis, except for three: the presence of the median furrow at the base of T2, the presence of the false spur on the fore tibiae, and the absence of notauli. These peculiarities, along with other morphological specialties of the new species, justify their classification as a separate genus within the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C5095E9FFE4FFDFFA85F9F4FDF4163C" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[423,537,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Ismaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ismaridae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |