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<document id="76670E4164B1806D5D1EAC50DB51A3DF" ID-CLB-Dataset="7934" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4881.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c4cb247-2c5b-44b8-975d-dbe356495cef" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4426081" ID-ZooBank="84F65745-9585-4F8A-AB69-4E177EADEE9C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610044574014" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rajan, Tessy, Sureshan, P. M. &amp; Kumar, P. Girish" docDate="2020" docId="03E54C29FFE5FF9DFF74FA0813A898EE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4881.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4881 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Carinostigmus Tsuneki 1954" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="FFDC3451FFE4FF9FFFE3FFD71634995B" masterDocTitle="Additions to the knowledge on the genus Carinostigmus Tsuneki (Hymenoptera Crabronidae: Pemphredoninae) from the Indian subcontinent with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="152" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1698924025686" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="00805D7490444E8D951E728EDE9E99FD">Additions to the knowledge on the genus Carinostigmus Tsuneki (Hymenoptera Crabronidae: Pemphredoninae) from the Indian subcontinent with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2811CAF49A1FB44FEE0032D009BE6674" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9A62ADD8FBAA1E4AC386A1695FCFF773">Rajan, Tessy</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE9C034F1490BFF4E42B436AD820CE18" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9482-7719</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="70843917FF1D1E60176AE3C1150512B1">Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673006, India. tessy. rajan 3 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9482 - 7719</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FDF7ADC5D4E110AA5DCE0682A96518E" type="email">tessy.rajan3@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="CA8EE41D7C5FFFC54182AB9B8DC42359">Sureshan, P. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D45C32B009F9BA12BFD516F51A46290" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4722-6368</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2E7165434AD10F81976E68E5CD68233D">Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673006, India. tessy. rajan 3 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9482 - 7719 &amp; pmsuresh 43 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4722 - 6368</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C5B4235DF9E7DC921C9E37BA5543C84" type="email">pmsuresh43@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role id="522E3A9DCA7847EFCB70642E92ECFC23">
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<mods:namePart id="9F5772B9A826074F08192126628496EA">Kumar, P. Girish</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1E36A7C3D2C69C4B99A9DFF2E1368FA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2121-0165</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="34B4EC2FBBC1A4833AB30947698C9E36">Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673006, India. tessy. rajan 3 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9482 - 7719 &amp; kpgiris @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2121 - 0165</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D096A1950669AC1B4F23CBFD2C88F245" type="email">kpgiris@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A7B437EC02FA8B29372F31AAD1E47034">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CFEB0987DD4F02DC8477C8337CC1A5B3">
<mods:date id="DD6E8EC031B287BDAF4B7FB7916550D7">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C5533AA409D463BA734FF0F951BB51DE">2020-11-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="49EA09F94A135E6D0460DBAB51185055">4881</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F12D178326F0206C946FD053B92C22E4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4881.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E54C29FFE5FF9DFF74FA0813A898EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4573007" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180323926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4573007" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E54C29FFE5FF9DFF74FA0813A898EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E54C29FFE5FF9DFF74FA0813A898EE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
<subSubSection id="C356AEB4FFE5FF9EFF74FA0812B19CA2" box="[151,1157,1503,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE5FF9EFF74FA0812B19CA2" blockId="1.[151,1157,1503,1529]" box="[151,1157,1503,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
<heading id="D0BB4A53FFE5FF9EFF74FA0812B19CA2" bold="true" box="[151,1157,1503,1529]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE5FF9EFF74FA0812B19CA2" bold="true" box="[151,1157,1503,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE5FF9EFE8DFA0814149CA2" ID-CoL="3HM4" authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1954" box="[366,544,1503,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE5FF9EFE8DFA0814149CA2" bold="true" box="[366,544,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">Carinostigmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Indian subcontinent (based on females)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C356AEB4FFE5FF9DFF74F9F313A898EE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" type="key">
<keyStep id="30B8E59AFFE5FF9EFF74F9F313A89F0C" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE5FF9EFF74F9F313A89F62" blockId="1.[151,1437,1572,2034]" box="[151,1436,1572,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
<keyLead id="30BD5E0AFFE5FF9EFF74F9F313A89F62" box="[151,1436,1572,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">1. Mandibles bidentate................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE5FF9EFF74F99513A89F0C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1572,2034]" box="[151,1436,1601,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
<keyLead id="30BD5E0AFFE5FF9EFF74F99513A89F0C" box="[151,1436,1601,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">- Mandibles tridentate................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B8E59AFFE5FF9EFF74F98813A89FB2" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE5FF9EFF74F98813A89FF4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1572,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
<keyLead id="30BD5E0AFFE5FF9EFF74F98813A89FF4" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
2. Inner and outer mandibular tooth almost equal in length; metanotum with parallel vertical ridges converging slightly toward middle; following structures white: palpi, basal half of mandible, apex of labrum, underside of scape, and pronotal tubercle..................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE5FF9EFB52F94E13A89FF4" ID-CoL="RDQB" authority="Krombein" authorityName="Krombein" authorityYear="1984" box="[1201,1436,1689,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucheilus">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE5FF9EFB52F94E13A89FF4" bold="true" box="[1201,1436,1689,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE5FF9EFB52F94E13199FF4" bold="true" box="[1201,1325,1689,1711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">C. bucheilus</emphasis>
Krombein
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE5FF9EFF74F96013A89FB2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1572,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
<keyLead id="30BD5E0AFFE5FF9EFF74F96013A89FB2" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
- Inner mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than outer; metanotum smooth without parallel vertical ridges; only pronotal lobe yellowish white to white, other structures testaceous...............
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE5FF9EFC93F90313A89FB2" bold="true" box="[880,1436,1748,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE5FF9EFC93F90313719FB2" authority="Tessy, Sureshan &amp; Girish Kumar" authorityName="Tessy, Sureshan &amp; Girish Kumar" authorityYear="2020" box="[880,1349,1748,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE5FF9EFC93F90315D89FB1" bold="true" box="[880,1004,1748,1770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">C. parliensis</emphasis>
Tessy, Sureshan &amp; Girish Kumar
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B9C56FFE5FF9EFAB3F90313A89FB2" box="[1360,1436,1748,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30B8E59AFFE5FF9EFF74F92513A89EC2" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE5FF9EFF74F92513A89E19" blockId="1.[151,1437,1572,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
<keyLead id="30BD5E0AFFE5FF9EFF74F92513A89E19" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
3. Face with median ridge weak, without projection near middle [
<figureCitation id="1377E1BAFFE5FF9EFCDFF92615AF9E5C" box="[828,923,1777,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,191,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Carinostigmus nepalensis Tessy, Sureshan &amp; Girish Kumar, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. 11. Habitus, lateral view; 12. Head, frontal view; 13. Lower half of head, frontal view; 14. Mandible; 15. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 16. Mesosoma, lateral view; 17. Fore wing; 18. Propodeum; 19. Petiole and first tergite; 20. Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4426087/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">Figure 19</figureCitation>
of
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD80CEFFE5FF9EFC58F92612529E53" author="Krombein, K. V." box="[955,1126,1777,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref6675" refString="Krombein, K. V. (1984) Biosystematic Studies of Ceylonese Wasps, XIII: behavioral and life history notes on some Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Sphecoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 387, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.387" type="journal article" year="1984">Krombein (1984)</bibRefCitation>
]; groove along inner eye margin weakly crenulate; metasomal petiole stouter [
<figureCitation id="1377E1BAFFE5FF9EFD77F8D814C79E7F" box="[660,755,1807,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–54" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 46–54. Carinostigmus griphus Krombein ♀. 46. Habitus, lateral view; 47. Head, in frontal view; 48. Lower half of head; 49. Head, pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 50. Mesosoma, lateral view; 51. Fore wing; 52. Hindwing; 53. Propodeum; 54. Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4426099/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">Figure 48</figureCitation>
of
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD80CEFFE5FF9EFCF0F8D8158A9E7E" author="Krombein, K. V." box="[787,958,1806,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref6675" refString="Krombein, K. V. (1984) Biosystematic Studies of Ceylonese Wasps, XIII: behavioral and life history notes on some Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Sphecoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 387, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.387" type="journal article" year="1984">Krombein (1984)</bibRefCitation>
], 4× as long as median width.................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE5FF9EFB56F8FB13A89E19" ID-CoL="RDQC" authority="Krombein" authorityName="Krombein" authorityYear="1984" box="[1205,1436,1836,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeolus">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE5FF9EFB56F8FB13A89E19" bold="true" box="[1205,1436,1836,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE5FF9EFB56F8FB13199E19" bold="true" box="[1205,1325,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">C. clypeolus</emphasis>
Krombein
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE5FF9EFF74F89D13A89EC2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1572,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
<keyLead id="30BD5E0AFFE5FF9EFF74F89D13A89EC2" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
- Face with median carina stronger and armed with erect projection near middle [
<figureCitation id="1377E1BAFFE5FF9EFC35F89E12019E04" box="[982,1077,1865,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,191,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Carinostigmus nepalensis Tessy, Sureshan &amp; Girish Kumar, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. 11. Habitus, lateral view; 12. Head, frontal view; 13. Lower half of head, frontal view; 14. Mandible; 15. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 16. Mesosoma, lateral view; 17. Fore wing; 18. Propodeum; 19. Petiole and first tergite; 20. Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4426087/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">Figure 18</figureCitation>
of
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD80CEFFE5FF9EFBB7F89E12DB9E04" author="Krombein, K. V." box="[1108,1263,1865,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref6675" refString="Krombein, K. V. (1984) Biosystematic Studies of Ceylonese Wasps, XIII: behavioral and life history notes on some Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Sphecoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 387, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.387" type="journal article" year="1984">Krombein 1984</bibRefCitation>
]; groove along inner eye margin strongly crenulate; metasomal petiole more slender [
<figureCitation id="1377E1BAFFE5FF9EFC87F8B015E59E26" box="[868,977,1895,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–54" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 46–54. Carinostigmus griphus Krombein ♀. 46. Habitus, lateral view; 47. Head, in frontal view; 48. Lower half of head; 49. Head, pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 50. Mesosoma, lateral view; 51. Fore wing; 52. Hindwing; 53. Propodeum; 54. Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4426099/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">Figs 49–52</figureCitation>
of
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD80CEFFE5FF9EFC0DF8B012AC9E26" author="Krombein, K. V." box="[1006,1176,1894,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref6675" refString="Krombein, K. V. (1984) Biosystematic Studies of Ceylonese Wasps, XIII: behavioral and life history notes on some Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Sphecoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 387, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.387" type="journal article" year="1984">Krombein (1984)</bibRefCitation>
], 5–8.5 × as long as median width............................................................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B8E59AFFE5FF9EFF74F87513A89E8F" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE5FF9EFF74F87513A89EEC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1572,2034]" box="[151,1436,1953,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
<keyLead id="30BD5E0AFFE5FF9EFF74F87513A89EEC" box="[151,1436,1953,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
4. Petiole stouter [
<figureCitation id="1377E1BAFFE5FF9EFE94F87617E39EEC" box="[375,471,1953,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–54" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 46–54. Carinostigmus griphus Krombein ♀. 46. Habitus, lateral view; 47. Head, in frontal view; 48. Lower half of head; 49. Head, pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 50. Mesosoma, lateral view; 51. Fore wing; 52. Hindwing; 53. Propodeum; 54. Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4426099/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">Figure 51</figureCitation>
of
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD80CEFFE5FF9EFE14F87614959EE3" author="Krombein, K. V." box="[503,673,1953,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref6675" refString="Krombein, K. V. (1984) Biosystematic Studies of Ceylonese Wasps, XIII: behavioral and life history notes on some Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Sphecoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 387, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.387" type="journal article" year="1984">Krombein (1984)</bibRefCitation>
], about 5–6.5 × as long as median width.............................. 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE5FF9EFF74F86813A89E8F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1572,2034]" box="[151,1436,1982,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
<keyLead id="30BD5E0AFFE5FF9EFF74F86813A89E8F" box="[151,1436,1982,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
- Petiole more slender [
<figureCitation id="1377E1BAFFE5FF9EFE50F868140B9E8E" box="[435,575,1983,2005]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–54" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,186,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 46–54. Carinostigmus griphus Krombein ♀. 46. Habitus, lateral view; 47. Head, in frontal view; 48. Lower half of head; 49. Head, pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 50. Mesosoma, lateral view; 51. Fore wing; 52. Hindwing; 53. Propodeum; 54. Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4426099/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">Figures 49, 50</figureCitation>
of
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD80CEFFE5FF9EFDBCF868153E9E8E" author="Krombein, K. V." box="[607,778,1982,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref6675" refString="Krombein, K. V. (1984) Biosystematic Studies of Ceylonese Wasps, XIII: behavioral and life history notes on some Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Sphecoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 387, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.387" type="journal article" year="1984">Krombein (1984)</bibRefCitation>
], 7.5–8.5 × as long as median width........................ 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B8E59AFFE5FF9DFF74F80B13A89990" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE5FF9DFF74F80B13A899F6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1572,2034]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,437]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
<keyLead id="30BD5E0AFFE5FF9DFF74F80B13A899F6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">
5. Propodeal enclosure except basal section with irregular oblique transverse striations and smooth area posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="1377E1BAFFE5FF9EFAF4F80B13699EA9" box="[1303,1373,2012,2034]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,191,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Carinostigmus nepalensis Tessy, Sureshan &amp; Girish Kumar, sp. nov., Holotype ♀. 11. Habitus, lateral view; 12. Head, frontal view; 13. Lower half of head, frontal view; 14. Mandible; 15. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 16. Mesosoma, lateral view; 17. Fore wing; 18. Propodeum; 19. Petiole and first tergite; 20. Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4426087/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="153">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); apex of clypeus almost rounded, not emarginated..................
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE6FF9DFC8BFF4013A899F6" bold="true" box="[872,1436,151,173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE6FF9DFC8BFF40137199F6" authority="Tessy, Sureshan &amp; Girish Kumar" authorityName="Tessy, Sureshan &amp; Girish Kumar" authorityYear="2020" box="[872,1349,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE6FF9DFC8BFF4015D899F6" bold="true" box="[872,1004,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">C. nepalensis</emphasis>
Tessy, Sureshan &amp; Girish Kumar
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B9C56FFE6FF9DFAB3FF4F13A899F6" box="[1360,1436,152,173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE6FF9DFF74FF6213A89990" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,437]" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<keyLead id="30BD5E0AFFE6FF9DFF74FF6213A89990" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
- Propodeal enclosure except basal section rugoso-reticulate (
<figureCitation id="1377E1BAFFE6FF9DFCC3FF62155D9991" box="[800,873,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–29" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1377,187,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–29. Carinostigmus costatus Krombein ♀. 21. Habitus, lateral view; 22. Head, frontal view; 23. Lower half of head; 24. Under side of head; 25. Head, pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 26. Mesosoma, lateral view; 27. Fore wing; 28. Propodeum; 29. Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4426089/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Figs 28</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="1377E1BAFFE6FF9DFC6BFF6215979990" box="[904,931,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–38" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1377,187,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 30–38. Carinostigmus aterrimus (Turner) ♀. 30. Habitus, lateral view; 31. Head, frontal view; 32. Mandible; 33. Underside of head; 34. Head, pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 35. Mesosoma, lateral view; 36. Fore wing; 37. Propodeum; 38. Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4426091/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">37</figureCitation>
); apex of clypeus slightly emarginated.......... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B8E59AFFE6FF9DFF74FF0513A8981B" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE6FF9DFF74FF0513A8985E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<keyLead id="30BD5E0AFFE6FF9DFF74FF0513A8985E" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
6. Underside of head with strong longitudinal costae except median area with delicate longitudinal lineolations narrowly (
<figureCitation id="1377E1BAFFE6FF9DFAA9FF0513A599B3" box="[1354,1425,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–29" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1377,187,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–29. Carinostigmus costatus Krombein ♀. 21. Habitus, lateral view; 22. Head, frontal view; 23. Lower half of head; 24. Under side of head; 25. Head, pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 26. Mesosoma, lateral view; 27. Fore wing; 28. Propodeum; 29. Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4426089/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); mandible with narrow ivory streak near base...............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE6FF9DFB22FF3813A8985E" ID-CoL="5XBXC" authority="Krombein" authorityName="Krombein" authorityYear="1984" box="[1217,1436,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE6FF9DFB22FF3813A8985E" bold="true" box="[1217,1436,239,261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE6FF9DFB22FF381319985E" bold="true" box="[1217,1325,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">C. costatus</emphasis>
Krombein
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE6FF9DFF74FEDA13A8981B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<keyLead id="30BD5E0AFFE6FF9DFF74FEDA13A8981B" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
- Underside of head moderately densely punctate especially towards middle and usually with few parallel carinae laterally (
<figureCitation id="1377E1BAFFE6FF9DFA96FEDA16C9981B" captionStart="FIGURES 30–38" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1377,187,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 30–38. Carinostigmus aterrimus (Turner) ♀. 30. Habitus, lateral view; 31. Head, frontal view; 32. Mandible; 33. Underside of head; 34. Head, pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view; 35. Mesosoma, lateral view; 36. Fore wing; 37. Propodeum; 38. Metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4426091/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
); mandible with no ivory markings....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE6FF9DFB21FEFD13A8981B" ID-CoL="RDQ7" authority="(Turner)" baseAuthorityName="Turner" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1218,1436,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE6FF9DFB21FEFD13A8981B" bold="true" box="[1218,1436,298,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE6FF9DFB21FEFD130A9864" bold="true" box="[1218,1342,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">C. aterrimus</emphasis>
(Turner)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B8E59AFFE6FF9DFF74FE9F13A898EE" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE6FF9DFF74FE9F13A89821" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<keyLead id="30BD5E0AFFE6FF9DFF74FE9F13A89821" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
7. Declivous surface of pronotum anterior to transverse ridge smooth or with only evanescent irregular rugulae; interocular distance at anterior ocellus 1.4–1.5 × that at antennal insertions..................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE6FF9DFB22FEB213A89821" ID-CoL="52NLY" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[1217,1436,356,378]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Stigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congruus">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE6FF9DFB22FEB213A89821" bold="true" box="[1217,1436,356,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE6FF9DFB22FEB2130E9821" bold="true" box="[1217,1338,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">C. congruus</emphasis>
(Walker)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF3FD3FFFE6FF9DFF74FE5413A898EE" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<keyLead id="30BD5E0AFFE6FF9DFF74FE5413A898EE" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
- Declivous surface of pronotum anterior to transverse ridge with vertical rugae; interocular distance at anterior ocellus 1.2–1.3 × that at antennal insertions............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4C86BCFFE6FF9DFB26FE4813A898EE" ID-CoL="RDQJ" authority="Krombein" authorityName="Krombein" authorityYear="1984" box="[1221,1436,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griphus">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE6FF9DFB26FE4813A898EE" bold="true" box="[1221,1436,415,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B938212DFFE6FF9DFB26FE48131998EE" bold="true" box="[1221,1325,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="154">C. griphus</emphasis>
Krombein
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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