treatments-xml/data/03/DF/81/03DF811D1E70603BFEA8FBE38D80FF79.xml
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<document id="8763C5F22891C90EFF961DB9BA248A98" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2011.651645" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5199782" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628904755525" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio &amp; Nessimian, Jorge Luiz" docDate="2012" docId="03DF811D1E70603BFEA8FBE38D80FF79" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.46.17-18.1025-1057.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 46 (17 - 18)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.651645" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Martarega nieseri Barbosa, Ribeiro, Nessimian 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1036" masterDocId="FFE6F9651E7B6035FF9EFFEC8909FF86" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of Martarega White, 1879 (Insecta: Heteroptera: Notonectidae) occurring in the Brazilian Amazonia, with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="1057" masterPageNumber="1025" pageNumber="1034" updateTime="1699055772657" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C94BECFB7CAC5FF83096CCA7A94D614E">A synopsis of Martarega White, 1879 (Insecta: Heteroptera: Notonectidae) occurring in the Brazilian Amazonia, with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A8DEBECBB1891237E434C6F0A1EC286">Barbosa, Julianna Freires</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E9A349ACF5800C83F4EC951D0CC4CE1">Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DC56AE657F05BE2C7EFC67C897E9677E">Nessimian, Jorge Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C764B881E70603EFEA8FBE38A43FBA1" ID-CoL="3Y9S5" authority="Barbosa, Ribeiro, Nessimian" authorityName="Barbosa, Ribeiro, Nessimian" authorityYear="2012" box="[310,842,1039,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Martarega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nieseri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EC191E70603EFEA8FBE388F2FBA1" bold="true" box="[310,507,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034">Martarega nieseri</emphasis>
Barbosa, Ribeiro, Nessimian
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23151621E70603EFCCBFBFC8AA0FBA1" box="[853,937,1040,1063]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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, 13A)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36C63801E70603EFF11FB838A8DFB30" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6617251E70603EFF11FB838A7FFB00" box="[143,886,1134,1159]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD7161A1E70603EFF11FB838B4CFB00" author="Nieser N" box="[143,581,1134,1159]" page="72" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034" year="1970">
<taxonomicName id="4C764B881E70603EFF11FB838B4CFB00" ID-CoL="3Y9RX" authority=": Nieser 1970: 72" authorityName="Nieser" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1970" box="[143,581,1134,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Martarega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungerfordi">
<emphasis id="B902EC191E70603EFF11FB838880FB01" box="[143,393,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034">Martarega hungerfordi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74DFA1E70603EFE09FB828B4CFB00" author="Nieser N" box="[407,581,1134,1158]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034" pagination="71 - 93" refId="ref19712" refString="Nieser N. 1970. Records of South American Notonectidae mainly from the Amazon-Region. Stud fauna Suriname. 46: 71 - 93." type="journal article" year="1970">Nieser 1970: 72</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[misidentification, in part].
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6617251E70603EFF11FB738A8DFB30" box="[143,900,1182,1206]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD7161A1E70603EFF11FB738B5BFB30" author="Nieser N" box="[143,594,1182,1206]" page="202" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034" year="1975">
<taxonomicName id="4C764B881E70603EFF11FB738B5BFB30" ID-CoL="3Y9RX" authority=": Nieser 1975: 202" authorityName=": Nieser" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1975" box="[143,594,1182,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Martarega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungerfordi">
<emphasis id="B902EC191E70603EFF11FB738880FB30" box="[143,393,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034">Martarega hungerfordi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74DFA1E70603EFE09FB728B5BFB30" author="Nieser N" box="[407,594,1182,1206]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034" pagination="1 - 310" refId="ref19737" refString="Nieser N. 1975. The water bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) of the Guyana Region. Stud fauna Suriname. 16 (59): 1 - 310." type="journal article" year="1975">Nieser 1975: 202</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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[misidentifitacion, in part].
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<emphasis id="B902EC191E70603EFF11FAE08821FAA5" box="[143,296,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034">Type material</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1E3A561E70603EFF11FADF8A17FA0D" collectingDate="2009-08-09" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="N. Ferreira Jr" country="Brazil" county="Igarape Samauma" elevation="49" latitude="0.00133" location="Amazonas State" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-62.82436" municipality="Comunidade Samauma" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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.
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,
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,
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Samauma
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a.s.l.
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[
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62.82436
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], kinon (#19),
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<collectingDate id="EF8CEF231E70603EFF11FA9F882BFA0D" box="[143,290,1395,1419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034" value="2009-08-09">09.VIII.2009</collectingDate>
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, (
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):
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(
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), brachypterous.
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<typeStatus id="54CD8EA91E70603EFF11FA2889F6FA5D" box="[143,255,1476,1499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
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2 f (
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), brachypterous;
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,
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<emphasis id="B902EC191E70603EFC8AFA2F8A6EFA5D" box="[788,871,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034">Igarapé</emphasis>
Tabocal
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, #17 [
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, (
<collectorName id="268355DD1E70603EFD00FA0E8A41FA7C" box="[670,840,1506,1530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034">J.L. Nessimian</collectorName>
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<collectorName id="268355DD1E70603EFF11F9EE883FF99C" box="[143,310,1538,1562]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034">A.P.M. Santos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268355DD1E70603EFEDDF9EF88B0F99C" box="[323,441,1538,1562]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034">F.F. Salles</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268355DD1E70603EFE5BF9EF8B62F99C" box="[453,619,1538,1562]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034">N. Ferreira Jr.</collectorName>
):
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<elevation id="005BD7381E70603EFD1FF9EE8BA4F99C" box="[641,685,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
and 3 f (
<collectionCode id="ED67A8CE1E70603EFC86F9EE8A56F99C" box="[792,863,1538,1562]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034">INPA</collectionCode>
), brachypterous;
<quantity id="4C8E9DEE1E70603EFBBDF9EE8D46F99C" box="[1059,1103,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="005BD7381E70603EFBBDF9EE8D46F99C" box="[1059,1103,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
and 3 f (
<collectionCode id="ED67A8CE1E70603EFF67F9CE884CF9BC" box="[249,325,1570,1594]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034">DZRJ</collectionCode>
), brachypterous;
<emphasis id="B902EC191E70603EFD91F9CE8B6BF9BC" box="[527,610,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034">Igarapé</emphasis>
Cuieiras, #05 [
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0.44660
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N
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,
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63.26163
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W
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],
<date id="FFC816CB1E70603EFF11F9AE8811F9DC" box="[143,280,1602,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034" value="2009-07-27">
<collectingDate id="EF8CEF231E70603EFF11F9AE8811F9DC" box="[143,280,1602,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034" value="2009-07-27">27.VII.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<collectorName id="268355DD1E70603EFEB3F9AE88BCF9DC" box="[301,437,1602,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034">N. Hamada</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268355DD1E70603EFE5FF9AE8B7EF9DC" box="[449,631,1602,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034">C.A.S. Azevedo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268355DD1E70603EFD1DF9AE8A05F9DC" box="[643,780,1602,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034">A.M.O. Pes</collectorName>
): 5 f (
<collectionCode id="ED67A8CE1E70603EFCD3F9AE8A9DF9DC" box="[845,916,1602,1626]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034">INPA</collectionCode>
), brachypterous; limit
<locationDeviation id="9A7B29291E70603EFF52F98E8D46F9FC" box="[204,1103,1634,1658]" firstLocation="Barcelos" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034" secondLocation="Novo Airao, Parque Nacional do Jau, Carabinani River">between Barcelos and Novo Airão, Parque Nacional do Jaú, Carabinani River</locationDeviation>
[
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1.99
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S
</geoCoordinate>
,
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61.52
<superScript id="7C039D431E70603EFEB0F992883EF909" attach="left" box="[302,311,1662,1679]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034"></superScript>
W
</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFC816CB1E70603EFEF1F96E88E7F91C" box="[367,494,1666,1690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034" value="1994-06-28">
<collectingDate id="EF8CEF231E70603EFEF1F96E88E7F91C" box="[367,494,1666,1690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034" value="1994-06-28">28.VI.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<collectorName id="268355DD1E70603EFD9FF96E8B75F91C" box="[513,636,1666,1690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034">L. Aquino</collectorName>
):
<quantity id="4C8E9DEE1E70603EFD10F96E8BB1F91C" box="[654,696,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="005BD7381E70603EFD10F96E8BB1F91C" box="[654,696,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67A8CE1E70603EFD58F96E8A04F91C" box="[710,781,1666,1690]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="1034">INPA</collectionCode>
), brachypterous
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9300B1E776039FF4DFF448BC0FF46" blockId="12.[211,713,168,192]" box="[211,713,168,192]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">
<emphasis id="B902EC191E776039FF4DFF448BC0FF46" box="[211,713,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">
Description of
<typeStatus id="54CD8EA91E776039FEE8FF4488DDFF46" box="[374,468,168,192]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(brachypterous form)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9300B1E776039FF4DFF3C8B8DFEE1" blockId="12.[211,1172,207,360]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">
<emphasis id="B902EC191E776039FF4DFF3C8872FF61" box="[211,379,208,231]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">Measurements.</emphasis>
Body length (from apex of head to apex of hemelytra at rest): 5.04; length of vertex: 0.24; greatest width of vertex: 0.24; width of eye: 0.53; length of ocular commissure: 0.36; length of head: 0.60; greatest width of head: 1.06; length of pronotum: 0.38; greatest width of pronotum width: 1.20; median length of scutellum: 0.56; greatest width of scutellum: 0.70.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9300B1E776039FF4DFE4F8818FC9C" blockId="12.[211,1172,419,794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">
<emphasis id="B902EC191E776039FF4DFE4F882CFE3D" box="[211,293,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">Colour.</emphasis>
General colour white. Setae and hairs of body dark brown to black. Eyes purplish in dorsal view, reddish in ventral view; tylus yellow, with continuous brown stain on its base and throughout lateral margins; labrum dark-brown; first and second segments of rostrum yellowish; third segment yellow laterally, with ventral surface brown; fourth segment dark brown. Pronotum with half posterior of its fovea stained with brown; legs yellowish with brown stain on ventral surface of trochanters and femora; hemelytra with narrow, longitudinal median hyaline stripe not bifurcate, extending to base of membrane; second stripe originating at base of hemelytral process and extending anteriorly onto one-third of hemelytra; area above hemelytral stripe yellowish; costal region of hemelytra stained with brown; hemelytral process dark brown; membrane brown (
<figureCitation id="134D2C8E1E776039FEE6FD0E8B05FD7C" box="[376,524,738,762]" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="9.[143,219,1586,1608]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,162,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-5@9.[143,1103,162,1553]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 14. Martarega species occurring in Brazilian Amazonia.Figure 1. Martarega barcelos Barbosa, Ribeiro, Nessimian sp. nov. (holotype). (A) Male hemelytra (lateral view); (B) male mesotrochanter with one group of short bristles at outer lateral margin; (C) male genital capsule" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5199784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5199784/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">Figure 2A,B</figureCitation>
). Lateral margin of connexivum with numerous greyish setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9300B1E776039FF4DFCBA8BDEFB4B" blockId="12.[211,1172,854,1229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">
<emphasis id="B902EC191E776039FF4DFCBA8B1BFCE8" box="[211,530,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">Head, thorax and abdomen.</emphasis>
Head rounded; anterior margin of vertex convex, protruding before eyes, vertex as wide as its median length; ocular commissure longer than vertex, about two-thirds of width of one eye. Pronotum with lateral margins strongly divergent; posterior margin straight; greatest pronotum width somewhat longer than three times its length in dorsal view; lateral margin of scutellum concave, wider than longer, and longer than median length of pronotum; hemelytral process with base robust, conspicuously long, extending beyond apex of membrane (
<figureCitation id="134D2C8E1E776039FF45FBD98867FBCB" box="[219,366,1077,1101]" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="9.[143,219,1586,1608]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,162,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-5@9.[143,1103,162,1553]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 14. Martarega species occurring in Brazilian Amazonia.Figure 1. Martarega barcelos Barbosa, Ribeiro, Nessimian sp. nov. (holotype). (A) Male hemelytra (lateral view); (B) male mesotrochanter with one group of short bristles at outer lateral margin; (C) male genital capsule" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5199784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5199784/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">Figure 2A,B</figureCitation>
); forefemora without spines; mesotrochanters rounded, without short bristles; mesofemora without nodules; metaxyphus with apex acute; distal margin of hind trochanters with sharp concavity (
<figureCitation id="134D2C8E1E776039FD12FB998A08FB0B" box="[652,769,1141,1165]" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="9.[143,219,1586,1608]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,162,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-5@9.[143,1103,162,1553]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 14. Martarega species occurring in Brazilian Amazonia.Figure 1. Martarega barcelos Barbosa, Ribeiro, Nessimian sp. nov. (holotype). (A) Male hemelytra (lateral view); (B) male mesotrochanter with one group of short bristles at outer lateral margin; (C) male genital capsule" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5199784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5199784/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
); hind femora with distinct 12 setae distributed throughout inner margins. Ventral abdominal keel with hairs distributed throughout lateral and anteroventral surfaces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9300B1E776039FF4DFAE58BB8FAC7" blockId="12.[211,1171,1289,1346]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">
<emphasis id="B902EC191E776039FF4DFAE58876FAA7" box="[211,383,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Genital capsule normal, not produced; claspers rounded and elongated, very similar in shape (
<figureCitation id="134D2C8E1E776039FD8DFAC58BADFAC7" box="[531,676,1321,1345]" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="9.[143,219,1586,1608]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,162,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-5@9.[143,1103,162,1553]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 14. Martarega species occurring in Brazilian Amazonia.Figure 1. Martarega barcelos Barbosa, Ribeiro, Nessimian sp. nov. (holotype). (A) Male hemelytra (lateral view); (B) male mesotrochanter with one group of short bristles at outer lateral margin; (C) male genital capsule" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5199784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5199784/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">Figure 2D,E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9300B1E776039FF4DFA708849FA35" blockId="12.[211,320,1436,1459]" box="[211,320,1436,1459]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">
<emphasis id="B902EC191E776039FF4DFA708849FA35" box="[211,320,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">
<typeStatus id="54CD8EA91E776039FF4DFA708849FA35" box="[211,320,1436,1459]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9300B1E776039FF4DFA288B97F91C" blockId="12.[211,1172,1474,1690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">
<emphasis id="B902EC191E776039FF4DFA2888B7FA5D" box="[211,446,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">Measurements (male</emphasis>
/
<emphasis id="B902EC191E776039FE55FA2F8B21FA5D" box="[459,552,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">female).</emphasis>
Body length (from apex of head to apex of hemelytra at rest): 5.045.36
<emphasis id="B902EC191E776039FE02FA0F88A1FA7D" bold="true" box="[412,424,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">/</emphasis>
5.846.56; length of vertex: 0.200.24
<emphasis id="B902EC191E776039FCD0FA0F8A53FA7D" bold="true" box="[846,858,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">/</emphasis>
0.200.26; greatest width of vertex: 0.240.26
<emphasis id="B902EC191E776039FE0FF9EF8894F99D" bold="true" box="[401,413,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">/</emphasis>
0.240.30; width of eye: 0.530.58
<emphasis id="B902EC191E776039FC84F9EF8A2FF99D" bold="true" box="[794,806,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">/</emphasis>
0.560.62; length of ocular commissure: 0.320.36
<emphasis id="B902EC191E776039FE3AF9CE88B9F9BC" bold="true" box="[420,432,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">/</emphasis>
0.320.38; length of head: 0.520.60
<emphasis id="B902EC191E776039FCD2F9CE8A51F9BC" bold="true" box="[844,856,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">/</emphasis>
0.580.64; greatest width of head: 1.061.16
<emphasis id="B902EC191E776039FE1BF9AE8898F9DC" bold="true" box="[389,401,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">/</emphasis>
1.161.26; length of pronotum: 0.360.40
<emphasis id="B902EC191E776039FCF5F9AE8A7EF9DC" bold="true" box="[875,887,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">/</emphasis>
0.380.42; greatest width of pronotum: 1.201.30
<emphasis id="B902EC191E776039FE43F98E88E0F9FC" bold="true" box="[477,489,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">/</emphasis>
1.301.44; length of scutellum: 0.520.64
<emphasis id="B902EC191E776039FC28F98E8ACBF9FC" bold="true" box="[950,962,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">/</emphasis>
0.640.76; greatest width of scutellum: 0.700.80
<emphasis id="B902EC191E776039FD80F96E8B23F91C" bold="true" box="[542,554,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1035">/</emphasis>
0.800.90.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9300B1E766038FF11FF448819FD18" blockId="13.[143,1104,167,701]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036">
<emphasis id="B902EC191E766038FF11FF4488D5FF46" box="[143,476,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036">Colour and structural features.</emphasis>
Similar to male
<typeStatus id="54CD8EA91E766038FD0AFF4B8BF1FF39" box="[660,760,167,191]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except for general body colour white to yellowish. Female head shorter than male head in dorsal view; vertex wider than its median length, slightly protruding before eyes; tylus of female specimens brown, with yellow spot on its centre; vertex equal to or longer than its length; ocular commissure about three-fifths to two-thirds as long as vertex; labrum and rostrum brown; males with first and second segments of rostrum brown ventrally and yellow laterally. Posterior margin of fovea over pronotum somewhat stained with brown; longitudinal median stripe of hemelytra hyaline; costal region of hemelytra and part of superior region of stripe stained with brown; greatest pronotum width from 3.1 to 3.6 times its length; median longitudinal stripe of female hemelytra irregular, enlarged near base, becoming narrower at second third of its length; internal margin of embolium with toothed area along posterior half, bearing 45 to 65 teeth; hind femora of male with nine to 12 setae distributed throughout inner margins; hind femora of female with 13 to 15 setae distributed throughout inner margins. Female abdomen with slight constriction in its second half, wherein fits toothed area of hemelytra (similar to
<figureCitation id="134D2C8E1E766038FF11FD6A880AFD18" box="[143,259,646,670]" captionStart="Figures 58" captionStartId="19.[143,219,1602,1624]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,160,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-5@19.[143,1103,160,1569]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 58. Martarega species occurring in Brazilian Amazonia. Figure 5. Martarega chinai Hynes, 1948. (A) Male hemelytra (lateral view); (B) female hemelytra (lateral view); (C) male mesotrochanter with one group of short bristles at ventral surface; (D) male genitalia capsule" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5199786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5199786/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036">Figure 6E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9300B1E766038FF11FD4A88E6FD3B" blockId="13.[143,1104,167,701]" box="[143,495,677,701]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036">Macropterous forms unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9300B1E766038FF11FD11880EFC93" blockId="13.[143,263,765,789]" box="[143,263,765,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036">
<emphasis id="B902EC191E766038FF11FD11880EFC93" box="[143,263,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9300B1E766038FF11FCC98826FC1B" blockId="13.[143,1104,805,925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036">
Named in honour of Dr Nico Nieser (National Museum of Natural History “Naturalis”,
<collectingCountry id="F361709B1E766038FEBBFCA988D6FCDB" box="[293,479,837,861]" name="Netherlands" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
) for his contributions to the study of Brazilian backswimmer taxonomy and because he is currently one of the greatest researchers of Nepomorpha.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9300B1E766038FF11FC318840FC72" blockId="13.[143,329,989,1012]" box="[143,329,989,1012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036">
<emphasis id="B902EC191E766038FF11FC318840FC72" box="[143,329,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9300B1E766038FF11FBE88860F9BC" blockId="13.[143,1104,1028,1691]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036">
The specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C764B881E766038FEC3FBE988C7FB9A" authority="Barbosa &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Nessimian, 2012" authorityName="Barbosa &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Nessimian" authorityYear="2012" box="[349,462,1029,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Martarega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nieseri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EC191E766038FEC3FBE988C7FB9A" box="[349,462,1029,1052]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036">M. nieseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23151621E766038FE49FBE98B24FB9A" box="[471,557,1029,1052]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
may be mistakenly keyed out to
<taxonomicName id="4C764B881E766038FC36FBE98D46FB9A" authorityName=": Nieser" authorityYear="1975" box="[936,1103,1028,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Martarega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungerfordi">
<emphasis id="B902EC191E766038FC36FBE98D46FB9A" box="[936,1103,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036">M. hungerfordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74DFA1E766038FF47FBC8887AFBBA" author="Truxal FS" box="[217,371,1060,1084]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref20200" refString="Truxal FS. 1949. A study of the genus Martarega (Hemiptera: Notonectidae). Kans Entomol Soc. 22 (1): 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1949">Truxal (1949)</bibRefCitation>
key to
<taxonomicName id="4C764B881E766038FE55FBC98B94FBBA" box="[459,669,1060,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Martarega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B902EC191E766038FE55FBC98B48FBBA" box="[459,577,1061,1084]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036">Martarega</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
This is because both species resemble each other, sharing the apex of hind trochanter with a sharp concavity and the presence of small spines along embolium of female hemelytra (
<figureCitation id="134D2C8E1E766038FCBBFB888A93FBFA" box="[805,922,1124,1148]" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="9.[143,219,1586,1608]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,162,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-5@9.[143,1103,162,1553]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 14. Martarega species occurring in Brazilian Amazonia.Figure 1. Martarega barcelos Barbosa, Ribeiro, Nessimian sp. nov. (holotype). (A) Male hemelytra (lateral view); (B) male mesotrochanter with one group of short bristles at outer lateral margin; (C) male genital capsule" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5199784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5199784/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
). The history of
<taxonomicName id="4C764B881E766038FF11FB69883AFB1A" authorityName=": Nieser" authorityYear="1975" box="[143,307,1156,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Martarega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungerfordi">
<emphasis id="B902EC191E766038FF11FB69883AFB1A" box="[143,307,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036">M. hungerfordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has become somewhat confused. There are differences between descriptions and illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="4C764B881E766038FE26FB498B68FB3A" authorityName=": Nieser" authorityYear="1975" box="[440,609,1188,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Martarega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungerfordi">
<emphasis id="B902EC191E766038FE26FB498B68FB3A" box="[440,609,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036">M. hungerfordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74DFA1E766038FD12FB4F8A21FB3D" author="Truxal FS" box="[652,808,1187,1211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref20200" refString="Truxal FS. 1949. A study of the genus Martarega (Hemiptera: Notonectidae). Kans Entomol Soc. 22 (1): 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1949">Truxal (1949)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74DFA1E766038FCF9FB4F8AF2FB3D" author="Nieser N" box="[871,1019,1187,1211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" pagination="71 - 93" refId="ref19712" refString="Nieser N. 1970. Records of South American Notonectidae mainly from the Amazon-Region. Stud fauna Suriname. 46: 71 - 93." type="journal article" year="1970">Nieser (1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74DFA1E766038FB94FB4F8D4DFB3D" author="Nieser N" box="[1034,1092,1187,1211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" pagination="1 - 310" refId="ref19737" refString="Nieser N. 1975. The water bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) of the Guyana Region. Stud fauna Suriname. 16 (59): 1 - 310." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74DFA1E766038FEAFFB2F88CCFB5D" author="Nieser N" box="[305,453,1219,1243]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" pagination="71 - 93" refId="ref19712" refString="Nieser N. 1970. Records of South American Notonectidae mainly from the Amazon-Region. Stud fauna Suriname. 46: 71 - 93." type="journal article" year="1970">Nieser (1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74DFA1E766038FE4DFB2F8B05FB5D" author="Nieser N" box="[467,524,1219,1243]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" pagination="1 - 310" refId="ref19737" refString="Nieser N. 1975. The water bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) of the Guyana Region. Stud fauna Suriname. 16 (59): 1 - 310." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
), the shape of the female hemelytral stripe, which was illustrated by him, is conspicuous and the hemelytral process exceeds the apex of membrane. Unfortunately, there is a discrepancy in
<taxonomicName id="4C764B881E766038FD51FAE88A7AFA9D" authorityName=": Nieser" authorityYear="1975" box="[719,883,1283,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Martarega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungerfordi">
<emphasis id="B902EC191E766038FD51FAE88A7AFA9D" box="[719,883,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036">M. hungerfordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
drawings by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74DFA1E766038FB98FAEF89D9FABD" author="Nieser N" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" pagination="71 - 93" refId="ref19712" refString="Nieser N. 1970. Records of South American Notonectidae mainly from the Amazon-Region. Stud fauna Suriname. 46: 71 - 93." type="journal article" year="1970">Nieser (1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74DFA1E766038FF40FACF8811FABD" author="Nieser N" box="[222,280,1315,1339]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" pagination="1 - 310" refId="ref19737" refString="Nieser N. 1975. The water bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) of the Guyana Region. Stud fauna Suriname. 16 (59): 1 - 310." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
). In his description,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74DFA1E766038FD9BFACF8B97FABD" author="Nieser N" box="[517,670,1315,1339]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" pagination="1 - 310" refId="ref19737" refString="Nieser N. 1975. The water bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) of the Guyana Region. Stud fauna Suriname. 16 (59): 1 - 310." type="journal article" year="1975">Nieser (1975)</bibRefCitation>
agrees with
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74DFA1E766038FCAEFACF8AC2FABD" author="Truxal FS" box="[816,971,1315,1339]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref20200" refString="Truxal FS. 1949. A study of the genus Martarega (Hemiptera: Notonectidae). Kans Entomol Soc. 22 (1): 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1949">Truxal (1949)</bibRefCitation>
on the size of hemelytral process, which is approximately three-quarters as long as membrane, whereas in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74DFA1E766038FE8EFA8F88ABFAFD" author="Nieser N" box="[272,418,1379,1403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" pagination="71 - 93" refId="ref19712" refString="Nieser N. 1970. Records of South American Notonectidae mainly from the Amazon-Region. Stud fauna Suriname. 46: 71 - 93." type="journal article" year="1970">Nieser (1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74DFA1E766038FE31FA8F88ECFAFD" author="Nieser N" box="[431,485,1379,1403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" pagination="1 - 310" refId="ref19737" refString="Nieser N. 1975. The water bugs (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) of the Guyana Region. Stud fauna Suriname. 16 (59): 1 - 310." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C764B881E766038FE68FA888B94FAFD" authorityName=": Nieser" authorityYear="1975" box="[502,669,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Martarega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungerfordi">
<emphasis id="B902EC191E766038FE68FA888B94FAFD" box="[502,669,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036">M. hungerfordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is illustrated as having the hemelytral process exceeding the apex of membrane. At the same time, Niesers description of
<taxonomicName id="4C764B881E766038FF11FA48883CFA3D" authorityName=": Nieser" authorityYear="1975" box="[143,309,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Martarega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungerfordi">
<emphasis id="B902EC191E766038FF11FA48883CFA3D" box="[143,309,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036">M. hungerfordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males emphasized the hind trochanter with a sharp concavity at apex, although
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74DFA1E766038FF62FA2E889CFA5C" author="Truxal FS" box="[252,405,1474,1498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref20200" refString="Truxal FS. 1949. A study of the genus Martarega (Hemiptera: Notonectidae). Kans Entomol Soc. 22 (1): 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1949">Truxal (1949)</bibRefCitation>
did not mention clearly this taxonomic character for females. Finally, both
<taxonomicName id="4C764B881E766038FEB0FA0F88A9FA7C" authority="Barbosa &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Nessimian, 2012" authorityName="Barbosa &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Nessimian" authorityYear="2012" box="[302,416,1507,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Martarega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nieseri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EC191E766038FEB0FA0F88A9FA7C" box="[302,416,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036">M. nieseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23151621E766038FE32FA0F8B0DFA7C" box="[428,516,1507,1530]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and Niesers
<taxonomicName id="4C764B881E766038FD39FA0F8A59FA7D" authorityName=": Nieser" authorityYear="1975" box="[679,848,1507,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Martarega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungerfordi">
<emphasis id="B902EC191E766038FD39FA0F8A59FA7D" box="[679,848,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036">M. hungerfordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens tend to be shorter than Truxals specimens and were found coexisting at the same Municipality in
<collectingRegion id="49B2FEE91E766038FF32F9CE886FF9BC" box="[172,358,1570,1594]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036">Amazonas State</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9300B1E76603BFF24F9AF8D80FF79" blockId="13.[143,1104,1028,1691]" lastBlockId="14.[211,1171,167,255]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="1037" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036">
<taxonomicName id="4C764B881E766038FF24F9AF8876F9DC" authority="Barbosa &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Nessimian, 2012" authorityName="Barbosa &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Nessimian" authorityYear="2012" box="[186,383,1603,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Martarega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nieseri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EC191E766038FF24F9AF8876F9DC" box="[186,383,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036">Martarega nieseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23151621E766038FE16F9AF88D6F9DC" box="[392,479,1603,1626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be immediately distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C764B881E766038FC36F9AF8D46F9DC" authorityName=": Nieser" authorityYear="1975" box="[936,1103,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Martarega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungerfordi">
<emphasis id="B902EC191E766038FC36F9AF8D46F9DC" box="[936,1103,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036">M. hungerfordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by: (1) shorter length, (2) hemelytral process strong, exceeding apex of membrane in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="134D2C8E1E766038FE88F96E88A1F91C" box="[278,424,1666,1690]" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="9.[143,219,1586,1608]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,162,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-5@9.[143,1103,162,1553]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 14. Martarega species occurring in Brazilian Amazonia.Figure 1. Martarega barcelos Barbosa, Ribeiro, Nessimian sp. nov. (holotype). (A) Male hemelytra (lateral view); (B) male mesotrochanter with one group of short bristles at outer lateral margin; (C) male genital capsule" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5199784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5199784/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1036">Figure 2A,B</figureCitation>
), (3) claspers rounded and elongated, very similar in shape (
<figureCitation id="134D2C8E1E75603BFF45FF4B8862FF39" box="[219,363,167,191]" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="9.[143,219,1586,1608]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,162,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-5@9.[143,1103,162,1553]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 14. Martarega species occurring in Brazilian Amazonia.Figure 1. Martarega barcelos Barbosa, Ribeiro, Nessimian sp. nov. (holotype). (A) Male hemelytra (lateral view); (B) male mesotrochanter with one group of short bristles at outer lateral margin; (C) male genital capsule" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5199784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5199784/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1037">Figure 2D,E</figureCitation>
), (4) distinct shape of female hemelytral stripe, enlarged in the first third of hemelytral length, tapering in the rest of length, and (5) internal margin of female embolium with toothed area along posterior half, bearing 45 to 65 teeth (
<figureCitation id="134D2C8E1E75603BFB99FF0B8D75FF79" box="[1031,1148,231,255]" captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="9.[143,219,1586,1608]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,162,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-5@9.[143,1103,162,1553]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 14. Martarega species occurring in Brazilian Amazonia.Figure 1. Martarega barcelos Barbosa, Ribeiro, Nessimian sp. nov. (holotype). (A) Male hemelytra (lateral view); (B) male mesotrochanter with one group of short bristles at outer lateral margin; (C) male genital capsule" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5199784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5199784/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1037">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>