120 lines
12 KiB
XML
120 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="CD511F9AC848F3BD9C6A3D7B483C59DF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3700.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="08b874bd-6883-4dc2-a119-0b9f945b52d5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223245" ID-ZooBank="E6F57680-75F6-486E-B2B0-D4B1122B6AED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460662300632" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macisaac, K. G., Best, M., Brugler, M. R., Kenchington, E. L. R., Anstey, L. J. & Jordan, T." docDate="2013" docId="03DBA7443D7E864BFF37EFC93AD3F851" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03700p258.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3700 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Schizopathidae Brook 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="242" masterDocId="FFE2DF3C3D7B864EFFA0EB4C386EFFE5" masterDocTitle="Telopathes magna gen. nov., spec. nov. (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia: Schizopathidae) from deep waters off Atlantic Canada and the first molecular phylogeny of the deep-sea family Schizopathidae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="242" updateTime="1698347646367" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="067C2459EB89C87F626E00ADFE0E2918" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="623CA65B885FD47EDA50788D10EB5253">
|
|
<mods:title id="7B9AD5BD08A0D92280C5F0FAF764587F">Telopathes magna gen. nov., spec. nov. (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia: Schizopathidae) from deep waters off Atlantic Canada and the first molecular phylogeny of the deep-sea family Schizopathidae</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="ADD2146D4C869FC1EBF95B27E880B1B1" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="F5E440E275DEF8BFAA9FE898893E1D5C">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="B43796143A561258B9FAA5F694352E87">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="9A33E2B0575921116C02AE56379C4BB8">Macisaac, K. G.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="DC1E50DA07D3BD42E6E83AF1506A23A1" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="D39216FF2AC2AA447F95A66D1B6ABAAA">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="9B5331881F76F52710EF761C6F66C2EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="D16BB47C3AE37A0219F99EE715CEE55F">Best, M.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="98C55B481F61E837DD2486C56175FFF2" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="27B4BC4F2EC44F52F35CB6EEB557223D">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="AD1AECFEC4AD174BC5A4CE32476E3ECB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="1A25726CE56C0851285B061B0E191D10">Brugler, M. R.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="6AC711DB93E8AF6FE36F88C8709C14D0" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="5B6E739B0F52FEB64B1EE8AD05A78152">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="16A2921CCFAE80AB2D0B469B650BA7C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="49749E383664D8313DC015C0D3F00184">Kenchington, E. L. R.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="3A0859018E698F2FE2ECF8835D3B7887" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="EF8FE29E25BD679EAEF5E470BA03289D">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="377AA4F900377BCE22A096924831A691">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="57CE5051E1F97C0551FA64F12FB6A289">Anstey, L. J.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="8AC5D6FC35EF40C9D9B9A50FC0F3F8BD" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="F43FF4D2A334BA762AC0329F0934E8C2">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="9DA61623FA50FFF791831CD6946638D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="293A612C81A0DFB8876723FD55677FFA">Jordan, T.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="5A003C698E50DF37CC797C3BB88CAEB0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="41B3EB37C5CD06C27FF23DADF64E33D4" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="E286C1AA598E303EEE810552D62BC7C2">
|
|
<mods:title id="5688FF890D8FD11915458D553434FDBC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="1AF799CDDFEF60B5E8EB6EB9C5D5386D">
|
|
<mods:date id="F1E01920B6858DF34866D181CCCA83C9">2013</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="E8D13B2A8D556FAB232F8BCAA15723C9" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="777E33BE3F48BD36C30013723F295CB7">3700</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="5594421E2882E55C597AB1494A871707" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="9B2ACDFA903F8B47EA2E97E255AF85F7">2</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="FB8166D6FE1A8A4D69F4DB82887DE56C" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="6E0BD0025D1322B27486CBC12ECDB8CF">237</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="65E0BA4D14CD5ABA49D0DADE1C28B1D9">258</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="CC18EC180FCAF0A0DC6911DE45AE8B90">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="4DC95F80FBA473589B1F0BE86D4EB2ED" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3700.2.3</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="327C4DB8EE863925479A968C3BC68BE0" type="GBIF-Dataset">08b874bd-6883-4dc2-a119-0b9f945b52d5</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="DC7235D0036CF46E9C675FCDB0EC7EB8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="4809AC7D6CE2985FBD128E356447BF19" type="Zenodo-Dep">223245</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="5C0329A3F44F183C6AFCBA43A9FAEB05" type="ZooBank">E6F57680-75F6-486E-B2B0-D4B1122B6AED</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03DBA7443D7E864BFF37EFC93AD3F851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6495612" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119574419" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6495612" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBA7443D7E864BFF37EFC93AD3F851" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DBA7443D7E864BFF37EFC93AD3F851" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36845D93D7E864BFF37EFC93A68FB7A" box="[151,518,1157,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCD16523D7E864BFF37EFC93A68FB7A" blockId="5.[151,518,1157,1183]" box="[151,518,1157,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
|
|
<heading id="D085A13E3D7E864BFF37EFC93A68FB7A" bold="true" box="[151,518,1157,1183]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" reason="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C726DD13D7E864BFF37EFC93A68FB7A" ID-CoL="7NKY8" authority="Brook, 1889" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,518,1157,1183]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
|
<emphasis id="B906CA403D7E864BFF37EFC93A68FB7A" bold="true" box="[151,518,1157,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Schizopathidae (Brook, 1889)</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36845D93D7E864BFF37EF8039FBF9E0" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCD16523D7E864BFF37EF8039FBF9E0" blockId="5.[151,1436,1228,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
|
|
<emphasis id="B906CA403D7E864BFF37EF80397FFB00" bold="true" box="[151,273,1228,1253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|
Family characterized by elongate polyps, in the direction of the axis, with a transverse diameter of
|
|
<quantity id="4C8ABBB73D7E864BFA2EEF8038ADFAE2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
|
or more, each possessing six primary and four secondary mesenteries (Opresko 2002). Polyps may be divided into three distinct sections (Brook 1889; Opresko 1997, 2002; Wagner
|
|
<emphasis id="B906CA403D7E864BFC66EE593C6FFAC8" box="[966,1025,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2011). Spines on the surface of the skeleton typically simple, smooth and triangular/conical, laterally compressed, rarely bifurcated at the apex (Opresko 2002, 2005; Opresko & Breedy 2010). Spines may vary in size in relation to polypar vs. abpolypar position. Colonies usually pinnulate to some degree (Opresko 2002, Opresko & Breedy 2010). Genera are distinguished by the branching morphology of the corallum, the morphology, number and arrangement of pinnules and subpinnules, including their presence or absence on the stem, and point of basal attachment with the substrate (Opresko 2002, 2005).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36845D93D7E864BFF67ED433AD3F851" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCD16523D7E864BFF67ED433CC4F995" blockId="5.[151,1436,1228,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
|
|
<emphasis id="B906CA403D7E864BFF67ED433955F9CD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1551,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
Classification of the family
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C726DD13D7E864BFD21ED433B42F9CD" box="[641,812,1551,1576]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Schizopathidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
based on the division of subfamilies by Brook (1889), revised by Opresko (2002). Nine genera were assigned to the family by Opresko in 2002, a remarkable five of these new to science. Two additional new schizopathid genera were described by Opresko in 2005.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BCD16523D7E864BFF67ED303AD3F851" blockId="5.[151,1436,1228,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
|
|
The elongation and appearance of the polyps, general aspects of the corallum, such as branching patterns and pinnules, and spine morphology, were used to place
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C726DD13D7E864BFD5FEDD33B19F95D" box="[767,887,1695,1720]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Telopathes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B906CA403D7E864BFD5FEDD33B19F95D" box="[767,887,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Telopathes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235773B3D7E864BFC22EDEC3B82F952" box="[898,1004,1696,1720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
into the family
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C726DD13D7E864BFB0DEDD33D35F95D" box="[1197,1371,1695,1720]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Schizopathidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, with molecular analyses strongly supporting this decision. Histological work has not been performed to verify whether six primary and four secondary mesenteries occur, which is diagnostic of the family, or to investigate the deep involutions on the polyps. Such involutions were originally thought to delineate separate, dimorphic polyps in the schizopathid antipatharians
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C726DD13D7E864BFE4AEC633A1BF8AD" box="[490,629,1839,1864]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B906CA403D7E864BFE4AEC633A1BF8AD" box="[490,629,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Bathypathes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C726DD13D7E864BFD65EC633C7AF8AD" authority="Brook 1889" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[709,1044,1839,1864]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Schizopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B906CA403D7E864BFD65EC633B39F8AD" box="[709,855,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Schizopathes</emphasis>
|
|
(Brook 1889)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. This idea was discredited as specialization within individual polyps (e.g. Opresko 1997, 2002 and references therein), but the idea of polyp dimorphism existing within the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C726DD13D7E864BFDB3EC3B3ACCF875" box="[531,674,1911,1936]" class="Anthozoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Antipatharia</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a common condition in the Cnidaria in general, is not without question (Molodtsova 2006, Wagner
|
|
<emphasis id="B906CA403D7E864BFD96ECD13A00F850" box="[566,622,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2011).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |