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<document id="443E28AC94D83CF09C9E2CCE36E41B2A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760636" ID-ZooBank="AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1638780779946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H." docDate="2021" docId="03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405CBCFD04F72D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5073.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5073 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Leprocaulinus mammatus Hennemann 2021" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFE2FF96FFF19D57FFD75E6AFFB3F318" masterDocTitle="Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1731972575030" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="DA84B980F56CCF68F5CF24B2A24FBA5B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3D90BC0C6BD7B3D023B35D90D56AD0E1">
<mods:title id="8BA031CA0F8D3526D64EB3D3688008DD">Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="567FB800B3600D846D4ECF074C567C12" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F7D0E9D3C4D00F8D450807B07F968332">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="63B16AF1A8BAFA32306FE079A6F589EF">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B3436A8DB3E384FF9B3C91B19FDBF27F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FAC5A24D305A332DA7F823654BD7FF55">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7930AB6CA7CB97DE31A9132B9AC5BC63">
<mods:date id="2CCB19AC2A5026D71273E7E5C0B86399">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="49F3A2C342474468736B81B7169C09F9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5C2FDC96C403A3A62AB34FF919650F04">2021-12-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="66F31CC22776DC2EB81A4332C7BF8768" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BD411D757FEFC814FFDFCD9DCE2F2F35">5073</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3930296677BDB07BBAA4B7BB32A5A693" type="issue">
<mods:number id="DA883209DDD9F26293FE03A49CA6534F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="892B56CC3EDB1A44FC6E19DF2ADDB06E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="96735D4DA8D7810EEEBC22F51E891201" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="51422BC96ECEB2A7DD9579FAFCD94F20" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DD3939B5D2A640693D018EF84EBE5BD6" type="Zenodo-Dep">5760636</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9EBC583F6A3A98398274A5257FF6370C" type="ZooBank">AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405CBCFD04F72D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14183340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14183340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405CBCFD04F72D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EEFFD19D77FF405CBCFD04F72D" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD19D77FF405CBCFCFDF1E9" box="[151,846,726,753]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD19D77FF405CBCFCFDF1E9" blockId="32.[151,1436,726,1077]" box="[151,846,726,753]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
5.
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FF115CBCFD09F1E9" authority="(Rehn, 1904: 44)" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Rehn" baseAuthorityPageNumber="44" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[198,698,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammatus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FF115CBCFE46F1E9" bold="true" box="[198,501,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leprocaulinus mammatus</emphasis>
(Rehn, 1904: 44)
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FD1D5CBDFC8EF1E9" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[714,829,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FD1D5CBDFC8EF1E9" box="[714,829,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Carausius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD19D77FC825CBDFBF1F00D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD19D77FC825CBDFBF1F00D" blockId="32.[151,1436,726,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
HT,
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FC515CB2FC28F1EB" bold="true" box="[902,923,728,755]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD19D77FC515CB2FC28F1EB" box="[902,923,728,755]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female"></specimenCount>
</emphasis>
: Obi Island,
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FFD19D77FBFA5CBDFB2EF1E9" box="[1069,1181,727,753]" name="Indonesia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FB7E5CBDFEB7F00D" authority="Rehn" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammatus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FB7E5CBDFA2FF1E8" box="[1193,1436,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Carausius mammatus</emphasis>
Rehn
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFFD19D77FED85C91FEF4F00D" box="[271,327,763,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
No. 5143;
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FE135C91FD49F00D" authority="Rehn" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1904" box="[452,762,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammatus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FE135C91FD04F00C" box="[452,695,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Carausius mammatus</emphasis>
Rehn
</taxonomicName>
[ANSP].
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FCBE5C91FBF1F00D" bold="true" box="[873,1090,763,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">rev. stat., n. comb.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD19D77FF115D74FC80F709" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD19D77FF115D74FC80F709" blockId="32.[151,1436,726,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FF115D74FEE3F020" bold="true" box="[198,336,798,824]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Comments:</emphasis>
Examination of the HT clearly places this species in
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FC7C5D75FBFFF021" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1940" box="[939,1100,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FC7C5D75FBFFF021" box="[939,1100,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leprocaulinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and proves it to be not a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FEFD5D29FD3BF045" authority="(Sharp, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Sharp" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[298,648,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="vipera" subSpecies="bituber">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FEFD5D29FE55F045" box="[298,486,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L. vipera bituber</emphasis>
(Sharp, 1898)
</taxonomicName>
, a taxon described from
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFD19D77FC4E5D29FB96F045" box="[921,1061,835,861]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">New Britain</collectingRegion>
. Instead,
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FB595D29FA97F044" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1904" box="[1166,1316,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Carausius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammatus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FB595D29FA97F044" box="[1166,1316,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L. mammatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FE795D0DFD4EF099" authority="vipera (Kaup, 1871)" authorityName="vipera (Kaup" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Kaup" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[430,765,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="vipera" subSpecies="vipera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FE795D0DFDD1F098" box="[430,610,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L. vipera vipera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD19D77FDA75D0DFD46F099" author="Kaup, J. J." box="[624,757,871,897]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="25 - 42" refId="ref127814" refString="Kaup, J. J. (1871) Neue Phasmidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 15, 25 - 42, pl. 2. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18710150107" type="journal article" year="1871">Kaup, 1871</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FCE35D0DFBFBF099" authority="(Rehn, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[820,1096,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obiensis">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FCE35D0DFC1EF099" box="[820,941,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L. obiensis</emphasis>
(Rehn, 1904)
</taxonomicName>
and is here re-established as a valid species. Characters that distinguish it from the latter have been presented by Rehn (1904: 46) and a proper distinction from the nominate form of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FDA85DC5FC3BF0D1" authority="(Kaup, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Kaup" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[639,904,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vipera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FDA85DC5FD55F0D0" box="[639,742,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L. vipera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FFD19D77FD205DC5FCCCF0D1" author="Kaup, J. J." box="[759,895,943,969]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="25 - 42" refId="ref127814" refString="Kaup, J. J. (1871) Neue Phasmidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 15, 25 - 42, pl. 2. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18710150107" type="journal article" year="1871">Kaup, 1871</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, originally described from
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FB695DDAFB5BF0D3" bold="true" box="[1214,1256,944,971]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FFD19D77FB695DDAFB5BF0D3" box="[1214,1256,944,971]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
from
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFFD19D77FAE75DC5FA2BF0D1" box="[1328,1432,943,969]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, would need material of both sexes.The subspecies and numerous synonymies currently attributed to Kaups
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFFD19D77FF115D9DFEBDF708" baseAuthorityName="Kaup" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[198,270,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Leprocaulinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vipera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FF115D9DFEBDF708" box="[198,270,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">vipera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very doubtful and require critical evaluation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FFD19D77FF115A70FD04F72D" box="[198,695,1050,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FFD19D77FF115A70FD04F72D" blockId="32.[151,1436,726,1077]" box="[198,695,1050,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFFD19D77FF115A70FED1F72C" bold="true" box="[198,354,1050,1076]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FFD19D77FEBF5A71FDAAF72D" box="[360,537,1051,1077]" name="Indonesia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Maluku Islands</collectingCountry>
, Obi [ANSP].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>