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<document id="A0A837ED8FF07C8952AD06167585A40E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760636" ID-ZooBank="AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1638780779946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H." docDate="2021" docId="03DB87EEFF999D3EFF405AECFAF0F250" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5073.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5073 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Nesiophasma Gunther 1934" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="FFE2FF96FFF19D57FFD75E6AFFB3F318" masterDocTitle="Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1732197035666" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="7D6A58965485EFF169266EE508D79606">Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F59786BF5A53183C5FC88052F6AAAD9C">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4D781E6C5E406A6C53EA8E7F9E5A3F13">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E6EB6A3ED7EBBB2A8252ABF566EC4E21">2021-12-06</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DB87EEFF999D3EFF405AECFAF0F250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF999D3EFF405AECFAF0F250" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EEFF999D3EFF405AECFAF0F250" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF999D3FFF405AECFDF8F7B9" box="[151,587,1158,1185]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF999D3FFF405AECFDF8F7B9" blockId="104.[151,587,1158,1185]" box="[151,587,1158,1185]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF999D3FFF405AECFDF8F7B9" bold="true" box="[151,587,1158,1185]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
Keys to the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF999D3FFE7F5AECFDF8F7B9" ID-CoL="8NVXK" authority="Gunther, 1934" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1934" box="[424,587,1158,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF999D3FFE7F5AECFDF8F7B9" bold="true" box="[424,587,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Nesiophasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF999D3EFF405ABAFAF0F250" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF999D3FFF405ABAFF7CF7F3" blockId="104.[151,1437,1232,1754]" box="[151,207,1232,1259]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF999D3FFF405ABAFF7CF7F3" bold="true" box="[151,207,1232,1259]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF999D3FFF405ABAFF72F7F3" box="[151,193,1232,1259]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
*
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="FFE361C9FF999D3FFF405A85FA2EF5C2" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<keyStep id="30862E5DFF999D3FFF405A85FA2FF639" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF999D3FFF405A85FA2FF61C" blockId="104.[151,1437,1232,1754]" box="[151,1436,1263,1285]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF999D3FFF405A85FA2FF61C" box="[151,1436,1263,1285]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">1. Abdominal terga II–VI with lateral margins at best gently rounded.............................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF999D3FFF405B67FA2FF639" blockId="104.[151,1437,1232,1754]" box="[151,1436,1292,1315]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF999D3FFF405B67FA2FF639" box="[151,1436,1292,1315]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
- Abdominal terga II–VI strongly laterally deflexed and convex (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF999D3FFC955B66FC2FF63B" box="[834,924,1292,1315]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[210,1382,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-20@110.[200,1387,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 43. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910) ♀ (LT), dorsal view [ZMPA]; B. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910) ♀ (LT), dorso-lateral view [ZMPA]; C. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; C. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), dorsal view [MNHU]; D. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT) [NHMW, No. 309]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760730/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 43D</figureCitation>
); Pulau Romang........................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF999D3FFA8B5B66FA2FF639" ID-CoL="477BB" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityYear="1934" box="[1372,1436,1292,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuehni">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF999D3FFA8B5B66FA2FF639" box="[1372,1436,1292,1313]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">kuehni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E5DFF999D3FFF405B40FA2FF644" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF999D3FFF405B40FA2FF627" blockId="104.[151,1437,1232,1754]" box="[151,1436,1322,1344]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF999D3FFF405B40FA2FF627" box="[151,1436,1322,1344]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">2. Gonapophysis VIII short and not projecting over posterior margin of anal segment................................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF999D3FFF405B22FA2FF644" blockId="104.[151,1437,1232,1754]" box="[151,1436,1351,1373]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF999D3FFF405B22FA2FF644" box="[151,1436,1351,1373]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">- Gonapophysis VIII long and notably projecting over posterior margin of anal segment.............................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E5DFF999D3FFF405B0FFA2EF514" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF999D3FFF405B0FFA2EF6AD" blockId="104.[151,1437,1232,1754]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF999D3FFF405B0FFA2EF6AD" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
3. Small species (body length incl. subgenital plate &lt;180.0 mm); median segment&gt; 2/3 the length of metanotum; abdominal terga VII–IX with slender posteriad-directed posterolateral lobe; subgenital plate short and only slightly projecting over apex of abdomen; New
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF999D3FFE435BF5FE6AF6AD" box="[404,473,1439,1461]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(?)........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF999D3FFA895BCAFA2EF6AD" ID-CoL="477BG" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="1999" box="[1374,1437,1440,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zanum">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF999D3FFA895BCAFA2EF6AD" box="[1374,1437,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">zanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF999D3FFF405BD7FA2EF514" blockId="104.[151,1437,1232,1754]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF999D3FFF405BD7FA2EF514" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
- Very large species (body length incl. subgenital plate&gt; 250.0 mm); median segment only ¼ the length of metanotum (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF999D3FFABB5BD6FE98F6E8" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[210,1382,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-20@110.[200,1387,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 43. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910) ♀ (LT), dorsal view [ZMPA]; B. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910) ♀ (LT), dorso-lateral view [ZMPA]; C. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; C. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), dorsal view [MNHU]; D. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT) [NHMW, No. 309]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760730/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Figs. 43A–B</figureCitation>
); abdominal terga VII–IX not lobed; subgenital plate very long, lanceolate and projecting over apex of abdomen by more than combined length of terga VIII–X (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF999D3FFD455B9DFCBEF515" box="[658,781,1527,1549]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,187,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-20@114.[309,1279,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 45. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; B. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; C. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; D. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0822-3]; E. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]; F. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-3]; G. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [MNHU]; H. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen dorsally [MNHU]; J. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [MNHU]; K. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [NHMW, No. 309]; L. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [NHMW, No. 309]; M. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [NHMW, No. 309]; N. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; O. N. sananaense n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; P. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen laterally [ZMPA]; Q. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen dorsally [ZMPA]; R. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen ventrally [ZMPA]. Figures P–R © Paul D. Brock / NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760734/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Figs. 45P–R</figureCitation>
); Sangihe &amp; Talaud Islands...........................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF999D3FFA8D5B9DFA2EF514" ID-CoL="477BD" baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1370,1437,1527,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plateni">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF999D3FFA8D5B9DFA2EF514" box="[1370,1437,1527,1548]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">plateni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E5DFF999D3FFF40587FFA2FF57C" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF999D3FFF40587FFA2FF532" blockId="104.[151,1437,1232,1754]" box="[151,1436,1556,1578]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF999D3FFF40587FFA2FF532" box="[151,1436,1556,1578]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">4. Slender and very elongate insects; mesonotum at least 4.5x longer than wide; basitarsi slender........................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF999D3FFF405858FA2FF57C" blockId="104.[151,1437,1232,1754]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF999D3FFF405858FA2FF57C" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
- More stocky (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF999D3FFEBE5858FE72F550" box="[361,449,1586,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[210,1382,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-20@110.[200,1387,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 43. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910) ♀ (LT), dorsal view [ZMPA]; B. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910) ♀ (LT), dorso-lateral view [ZMPA]; C. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; C. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), dorsal view [MNHU]; D. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT) [NHMW, No. 309]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760730/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 43C</figureCitation>
); mesonotum 4x longer than wide and expanded pre-medially; basitarsi with dorsal carinae raised and rounded; Pulau Selayar &amp; Pulau Kalaotoa..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF999D3FFAF85825FA2FF57C" ID-CoL="6S94Y" authorityName="Br. V. W., K. Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[1327,1436,1615,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosum">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF999D3FFAF85825FA2FF57C" box="[1327,1436,1615,1636]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">spinulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E5DFF999D3FFF405806FA2EF5C2" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF999D3FFF405806FA2EF587" blockId="104.[151,1437,1232,1754]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF999D3FFF405806FA2EF587" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
5. Mesonotum 6x longer than wide and slender (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF999D3FFD7D5806FC9AF59B" box="[682,809,1644,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="107.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,186,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-16@107.[216,1370,181,1835]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 40. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp. ♀ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0656-6]; B. N. giganteum n. sp. ♀ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-6]; C. N. giganteum n. sp. ♀ (PT) from Luksagu village, Tinangkung Utara, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-29]; D. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; E. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; F. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760724/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Figs. 40D–F</figureCitation>
); antennae reaching to median segment; Pulau Sanana (Sula Islands).................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF999D3FFB2758E0FAD3F587" ID-CoL="9J596" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[1264,1376,1674,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sananaense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF999D3FFB2758E0FAD3F587" box="[1264,1376,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">sananaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF999D3FFAB158E0FA2EF587" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1674,1695]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF999D3FFAB158E0FA2EF587" box="[1382,1437,1674,1695]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF999D3FFF4058C2FA2EF5C2" blockId="104.[151,1437,1232,1754]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF999D3FFF4058C2FA2EF5C2" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
- Mesonotum 4.5x longer than wide and gently swollen pre-medially (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF999D3FFCBA58CDFC5FF5A5" box="[877,1004,1703,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="107.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,186,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-16@107.[216,1370,181,1835]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 40. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp. ♀ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0656-6]; B. N. giganteum n. sp. ♀ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-6]; C. N. giganteum n. sp. ♀ (PT) from Luksagu village, Tinangkung Utara, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-29]; D. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; E. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; F. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760724/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Figs. 40A–C</figureCitation>
); antennae reaching to abdominal segment II; Peleng (Banggai Islands)...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF999D3FFB2C58AFFAD3F5C2" ID-CoL="9J572" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann, Le Tirant &amp; Purwanto" authorityYear="2021" box="[1275,1376,1733,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF999D3FFB2C58AFFAD3F5C2" box="[1275,1376,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">giganteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF999D3FFAB158AFFA2EF5C2" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1733,1754]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF999D3FFAB158AFFA2EF5C2" box="[1382,1437,1733,1754]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF999D3FFF40596FFB8CF405" blockId="104.[151,1087,1797,1821]" box="[151,1087,1797,1821]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
*
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF999D3FFF72596FFF7AF405" box="[165,201,1797,1821]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF999D3FFF3B596CFE6DF405" ID-CoL="477BC" authority="(Gunther)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[236,478,1797,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligarches">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF999D3FFF3B596CFEC0F405" box="[236,371,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">N. oligarches</emphasis>
(Günther)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF999D3FFDD8596CFDCAF405" ID-CoL="477BF" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[527,633,1797,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbans">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF999D3FFDD8596CFDCAF405" box="[527,633,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">N. turbans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Brunner v.Wattenwyl, 1907) are not known
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF999D3FFF405927FF7CF470" blockId="104.[151,1436,1869,2039]" box="[151,207,1869,1896]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF999D3FFF405927FF7CF470" bold="true" box="[151,207,1869,1896]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF999D3FFF405927FF72F470" box="[151,193,1869,1896]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
*
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="FFE361C9FF999D3EFF405907FA2EF21D" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<keyStep id="30862E5DFF999D3FFF405907FA2FF487" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF999D3FFF405907FA2FF49A" blockId="104.[151,1436,1869,2039]" box="[151,1436,1900,1922]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF999D3FFF405907FA2FF49A" box="[151,1436,1900,1922]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">1. Body length&gt; 100.0 mm; abdominal terga II–VI&gt; 3x longer than wide.......................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF999D3FFF4059E0FA2FF487" blockId="104.[151,1436,1869,2039]" box="[151,1436,1930,1952]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF999D3FFF4059E0FA2FF487" box="[151,1436,1930,1952]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
- Smaller; abdominal terga II–VI 2.5x longer than wide;
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF999D3FFD2459E0FCF9F4B8" box="[755,842,1930,1952]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF999D3FFC8059E0FC1CF4B8" box="[855,943,1930,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="111.[151,250,1192,1216]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,389,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-116@111.[151,1436,381,1169]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURE 44. Nesiophasma spp., ♂♂: A. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♂ [IRSN] © Jérôme Constant, IRSN; B. N. giganteum n. sp. ♂ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; C. N. giganteum n. sp. ♂ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; D. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935) ♂ (HT), dorsolateral view [MNHU]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760732/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 44D</figureCitation>
)................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF999D3FFAEF59E0FA2FF487" ID-CoL="477BC" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1336,1436,1930,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligarches">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF999D3FFAEF59E0FA2FF487" box="[1336,1436,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">oligarches</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E5DFF999D3FFF4059CDFA2FF4EF" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF999D3FFF4059CDFA2FF4A4" blockId="104.[151,1436,1869,2039]" box="[151,1436,1959,1981]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF999D3FFF4059CDFA2FF4A4" box="[151,1436,1959,1981]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">2. Head and pronotum of same colour as remainder parts of body; body ± uniform in colour............................ 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF999D3FFF4059AFFA2FF4EF" blockId="104.[151,1436,1869,2039]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF999D3FFF4059AFFA2FF4EF" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
- Head and pronotum contrasting blackish; dark streak along entire lateral surfaces of body; Pulau Selayar &amp; Pulau Kalaotoa.............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF999D3FFAF85988FA2FF4EF" ID-CoL="6S94Y" authorityName="Br. V. W., K. Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[1327,1436,2018,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosum">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF999D3FFAF85988FA2FF4EF" box="[1327,1436,2018,2039]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">spinulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E5DFF989D3EFF405EF2FA2EF3D2" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405EF2FA2FF3B5" blockId="105.[151,1437,151,262]" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF989D3EFF405EF2FA2FF3B5" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">3. Body length &lt;160.0 mm; colouration more or less uniform.................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405EDFFA2EF3D2" blockId="105.[151,1437,151,262]" box="[151,1437,181,203]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF989D3EFF405EDFFA2EF3D2" box="[151,1437,181,203]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
- Body length&gt; 160.0 mm; bases of all femora and knees contrasting black; Sangihe Islands &amp; Talaud Isalnds.........
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF989D3EFA8D5EDFFA2EF3D2" ID-CoL="477BD" baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1370,1437,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plateni">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFA8D5EDFFA2EF3D2" box="[1370,1437,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">plateni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E5DFF989D3EFF405EB8FA2EF21D" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405EB8FA2FF3FF" blockId="105.[151,1437,151,262]" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF989D3EFF405EB8FA2FF3FF" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
4. Very slender species (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF989D3EFE645EB8FDBEF3F0" box="[435,525,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="111.[151,250,1192,1216]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,389,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-116@111.[151,1436,381,1169]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURE 44. Nesiophasma spp., ♂♂: A. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♂ [IRSN] © Jérôme Constant, IRSN; B. N. giganteum n. sp. ♂ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; C. N. giganteum n. sp. ♂ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; D. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935) ♂ (HT), dorsolateral view [MNHU]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760732/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 44A</figureCitation>
); median segment very short and only 1/6 the length of metanotum;
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF989D3EFB4A5EB8FB47F3F0" box="[1181,1268,210,232]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
.......
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF989D3EFA845EB8FA2FF3FF" ID-CoL="477BF" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[1363,1436,210,231]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbans">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFA845EB8FA2FF3FF" box="[1363,1436,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">turbans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405E9AFA2EF21D" blockId="105.[151,1437,151,262]" box="[151,1437,239,262]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF989D3EFF405E9AFA2EF21D" box="[151,1437,239,262]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
- More stocky (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF989D3EFEBF5E85FE55F21E" box="[360,486,239,262]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="111.[151,250,1192,1216]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,389,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-116@111.[151,1436,381,1169]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURE 44. Nesiophasma spp., ♂♂: A. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♂ [IRSN] © Jérôme Constant, IRSN; B. N. giganteum n. sp. ♂ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; C. N. giganteum n. sp. ♂ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; D. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935) ♂ (HT), dorsolateral view [MNHU]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760732/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Figs. 44B–C</figureCitation>
); median segment &lt;1/3 the length of metanotum; Peleng....................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF989D3EFB2C5E9AFAD3F21D" ID-CoL="9J572" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann, Le Tirant &amp; Purwanto" authorityYear="2021" box="[1275,1376,240,261]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFB2C5E9AFAD3F21D" box="[1275,1376,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">giganteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFAB15E9AFA2EF21D" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,240,261]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF989D3EFAB15E9AFA2EF21D" box="[1382,1437,240,261]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405F5AFAF0F250" blockId="105.[151,1347,304,328]" box="[151,1347,304,328]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
*
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFF755F5AFF79F250" box="[162,202,304,328]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF989D3EFF3B5F5BFEFEF250" ID-CoL="477BB" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityYear="1934" box="[236,333,304,328]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuehni">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF3B5F5BFEFEF250" box="[236,333,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">N. kuehni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Brunner v.Wattenwyl, 1907),
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF989D3EFD5F5F5BFC1BF250" ID-CoL="477BG" authority="Hennemann, 1999" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="1999" box="[648,936,304,328]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zanum">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFD5F5F5BFD54F250" box="[648,743,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">N. zanum</emphasis>
Hennemann, 1999
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF989D3EFC0E5F5BFBDFF250" ID-CoL="9J596" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[985,1132,305,328]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sananaense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFC0E5F5BFBDFF250" box="[985,1132,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">N. sananaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFBA45F5AFB1FF250" bold="true" box="[1139,1196,304,328]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF989D3EFBA45F5AFB1FF250" box="[1139,1196,304,328]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are not known
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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