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<document id="EF0A0453332888470E997F347F9D45F7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760636" ID-ZooBank="AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638780779946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H." docDate="2021" docId="03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5073.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5073 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nesiophasma giganteum Hennemann, Le Tirant &amp; Purwanto 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="FFE2FF96FFF19D57FFD75E6AFFB3F318" masterDocTitle="Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1699440922528" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="5020C140F24904F13145124C44A68C07" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="92F8596D5E4F859B6CE90413E92F8B20">
<mods:title id="9E29618003D1925BE7015F32B33B9383">Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F0AC628863E15BB055048D3D76656327" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0052D739B18E366654DB2CDE73940AAD">
<mods:roleTerm id="D888DFAE991CA6383B4DB456855700E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="675D4EA643D64699648B96CAE6CA00E6">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E50C7436937FA446B5433821EF4405F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CA398147DFF0328FDB7C04C80727A178">
<mods:title id="0A7DE55170A5899429CD6A2C7CEEBA54">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="93A3F43E031D0F9D60831935B1D42408">
<mods:date id="1063079D70D0B7A25AA22A9CC18DBA74">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C223A5D59C27CEEE5D9AB67E00A1BDE5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="767327596C5E57EECD96FF5A5BEEAD14">2021-12-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7A2C2731C28F201616638667F7825C55" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CEA5B63D955288D79386DC397D34967A">5073</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="33C419B4F8644EC4346BA5FB67BADB31" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6FF196CE3641154D93C75CAFBB26BDF1">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="289FB6D0F5C773A9D962DCF24A7EBD08">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="64B8751724C27203F2BB3F97AC381F83">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C15191AA22D7566BE9912A98F6CB265B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="19A04FA15050D4F0C49EACD396F12908" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3812C096BDAC3DAEE447C77258F2F790" type="Zenodo-Dep">5760636</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="07D5970C90956DBB71A5D84A253D9578" type="ZooBank">AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF989D3EFF405FF0FC64F2AD" box="[151,983,410,437]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405FF0FC64F2AD" blockId="105.[151,983,410,473]" box="[151,983,410,437]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<heading id="D0858194FF989D3EFF405FF0FC64F2AD" bold="true" box="[151,983,410,437]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF405FF0FC64F2AD" bold="true" box="[151,983,410,437]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF989D3EFF405FF0FC3EF2AD" ID-CoL="9J572" authority="Hennemann, Le Tirant &amp; Purwanto" authorityName="Hennemann, Le Tirant &amp; Purwanto" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,909,410,437]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF405FF0FE71F2AC" bold="true" box="[151,450,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Nesiophasma giganteum</emphasis>
Hennemann, Le Tirant &amp; Purwanto
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF989D3EFC435FF1FC64F2AD" box="[916,983,411,437]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF989D3EFF405FD4FE6FF554" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405FD4FCCCF2C1" blockId="105.[151,983,410,473]" box="[151,895,446,473]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
(
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF989D3EFF485FD4FE81F2C1" box="[159,306,446,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="107.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,186,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-16@107.[216,1370,181,1835]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 40. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp. ♀ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0656-6]; B. N. giganteum n. sp. ♀ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-6]; C. N. giganteum n. sp. ♀ (PT) from Luksagu village, Tinangkung Utara, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-29]; D. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; E. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; F. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760724/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Figs. 40A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF989D3EFEE95FD5FEC3F2C1" box="[318,368,447,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="108.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[356,1237,189,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-20@108.[350,1237,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURE 41. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀, holotypes: A. N. giganteum n. sp. ♀ (HT) from Alul village, Bulagi District, dorsal view [IMQC] (© René Limoges, IMQC); B. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (HT), dorsal view [IRSN] (© Jérôme Constant, IRSN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760726/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">41A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF989D3EFEAB5FD5FE28F2C1" box="[380,411,447,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-16@109.[183,1404,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 42. Nesiophasma giganteum n. sp., live captive reared insects. A. ♀, dark brown variety; B. ♀, common pale variety; C. Close up head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ in dorsal view; D. Close up of terminalia of mating couple; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♂; F. Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view; G. Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view. (Figs. A–B © Edy Bhaskara; Figs. C–G © Hari Purwanto)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760728/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF989D3EFE715FD5FE4BF2C1" box="[422,504,447,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="111.[151,250,1192,1216]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,389,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-116@111.[151,1436,381,1169]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURE 44. Nesiophasma spp., ♂♂: A. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♂ [IRSN] © Jérôme Constant, IRSN; B. N. giganteum n. sp. ♂ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; C. N. giganteum n. sp. ♂ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; D. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935) ♂ (HT), dorsolateral view [MNHU]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760732/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">44B–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF989D3EFDD45FD4FD3CF2C1" box="[515,655,446,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,187,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-20@114.[309,1279,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 45. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; B. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; C. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; D. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0822-3]; E. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]; F. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-3]; G. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [MNHU]; H. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen dorsally [MNHU]; J. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [MNHU]; K. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [NHMW, No. 309]; L. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [NHMW, No. 309]; M. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [NHMW, No. 309]; N. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; O. N. sananaense n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; P. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen laterally [ZMPA]; Q. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen dorsally [ZMPA]; R. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen ventrally [ZMPA]. Figures P–R © Paul D. Brock / NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760734/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">45A–C &amp; N</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF989D3EFD4D5FD4FCAAF2C1" box="[666,793,446,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,212,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-20@120.[151,1436,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 46. Nesiophasma spp., ♂♂: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; B. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ seen dorsally [IRSN]; C. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNCN]; D. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNCN]; E. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; F. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen dorsally [MNHU]; G. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNHU]; H. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), head and prothorax of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; J. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-11]; K. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; L. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760738/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">46A &amp; J–L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF989D3EFCF25FD5FCC4F2C1" box="[805,887,447,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="121.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,1145,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-444@121.[151,1436,1137,1605]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 47. Nesiophasma spp., eggs: A. N. giganteum n. sp., dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0656-E]; B. N. giganteum n. sp., lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-E]; C. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), dorsal view (PLT) [NHMW, No. 309]; D. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), lateral view (PLT) [NHMW, No. 309]; E. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), dorso-lateral view [RMNH]. Figures C–D © 2019 Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760740/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">47A–B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405C69FE92F122" blockId="105.[151,1437,515,1612]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF405C69FF73F103" bold="true" box="[151,192,515,539]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">HT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFF125C69FEAEF122" collectingDate="2011-12" collectionCode="IMQC" country="Iceland" county="Bulagi" location="Banggai-Inseln" municipality="Alul village" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFF125C69FF69F102" box="[197,218,515,538]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: O-Sulawesi, Prov. Sulawesi Tengah,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFD845C69FD43F103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFD845C69FD43F103" box="[595,752,515,539]" country="Iceland" county="Bulagi" municipality="Alul village" name="Banggai-Inseln" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Banggai-Inseln</location>
, W-Peleng Island,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFC7E5C69FBF3F103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFC7E5C69FBF3F103" box="[937,1088,515,539]" country="Iceland" county="Bulagi" municipality="Alul village" name="Bulagi District" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Bulagi District</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF989D3EFB905C69FB0DF103" box="[1095,1214,515,539]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Alul village</collectingMunicipality>
near
<collectingCounty id="62AC4E74FF989D3EFB255C69FA8BF103" box="[1266,1336,515,539]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Bulagi</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFCC1038FF989D3EFA965C69FA2FF103" box="[1345,1436,515,539]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2011-12">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FF989D3EFA965C69FA2FF103" box="[1345,1436,515,539]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2011-12">XII.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF989D3EFF1A5C48FEA4F122" box="[205,279,546,570]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">IMQC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405C2AFE30F16F" blockId="105.[151,1437,515,1612]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF405C2AFF0FF140" bold="true" box="[151,188,576,600]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFF135C2AFECCF16F" collectingDate="2011-12" collectionCode="IMQC" country="Iceland" county="Bulagi" location="Banggai-Islands" municipality="Alul village" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="9">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFF135C2AFEB2F140" box="[196,257,576,600]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
: E-Sulawesi, Prov. Sulawesi Tengah,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFD5D5C2AFC82F140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFD5D5C2AFC82F140" box="[650,817,576,600]" country="Iceland" county="Bulagi" municipality="Alul village" name="Banggai-Islands" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Banggai-Islands</location>
, W-Peleng Island,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFC215C2AFB22F140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFC215C2AFB22F140" box="[1014,1169,576,600]" country="Iceland" county="Bulagi" municipality="Alul village" name="Bulagi District" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Bulagi District</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF989D3EFB4B5C2AFAA5F140" box="[1180,1302,576,600]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Alul village</collectingMunicipality>
near
<collectingCounty id="62AC4E74FF989D3EFA855C2AFA2BF140" box="[1362,1432,576,600]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Bulagi</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFCC1038FF989D3EFF105C35FE91F16F" box="[199,290,607,631]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2011-12">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FF989D3EFF105C35FE91F16F" box="[199,290,607,631]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2011-12">XII.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF989D3EFEF85C35FECAF16F" box="[303,377,607,631]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">IMQC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405C14FDCCF1AC" blockId="105.[151,1437,515,1612]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF405C14FF04F18E" bold="true" box="[151,183,638,662]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">PT</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFF115C14FDC8F1AC" collectingDate="2011-09" collectionCode="IMQC" country="Iceland" county="Eben village" elevation="475" location="Banggai-Inseln" municipality="Tatendeng village" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFF115C14FEB6F18D" box="[198,261,638,662]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
: O-Sulawesi, Prov. Sulawesi Tengah,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFD5A5C14FC99F18E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFD5A5C14FC99F18E" box="[653,810,638,662]" country="Iceland" county="Eben village" municipality="Tatendeng village" name="Banggai-Inseln" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Banggai-Inseln</location>
, W-Peleng Island,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFC395C14FBCFF18E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFC395C14FBCFF18E" box="[1006,1148,638,662]" country="Iceland" county="Eben village" municipality="Tatendeng village" name="Buko District" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Buko District</location>
, btw.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF989D3EFB6E5C14FAC3F18E" box="[1209,1392,638,662]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Tatendeng village</collectingMunicipality>
and
<collectingCounty id="62AC4E74FF989D3EFF105CF6FEF4F1AC" box="[199,327,668,692]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Eben village</collectingCounty>
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFF989D3EFE9A5CF6FE71F1AC" box="[333,450,668,692]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="400.0">
<elevation id="005FD1CBFF989D3EFE9A5CF6FE71F1AC" box="[333,450,668,692]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="400.0">400–550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC1038FF989D3EFE1B5CF6FDACF1AC" box="[460,543,668,692]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2011-09">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FF989D3EFE1B5CF6FDACF1AC" box="[460,543,668,692]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2011-09">IX.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF989D3EFDFC5CF6FDC6F1AC" box="[555,629,668,692]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">IMQC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405CD1FDCDF1EA" blockId="105.[151,1437,515,1612]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF405CD1FF0FF1CB" bold="true" box="[151,188,699,723]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFF145CD1FDC8F1EA" collectorName="S. Suzuki" location="Peleng Island" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-egg="2" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFF145CD1FF4EF1CA" box="[195,253,699,723]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFEDE5CD1FEF9F1CB" box="[265,330,699,723]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="egg">2 eggs</specimenCount>
(ex ovipositor): O-Sulawesi, Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF989D3EFD645CD1FCD2F1CB" box="[691,865,699,723]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Sulawesi Tengah</collectingRegion>
, Banggai-Inseln,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFBC45CD1FB2DF1CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFBC45CD1FB2DF1CB" box="[1043,1182,699,723]" name="Peleng Island" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Peleng Island</location>
, 2008, via
<collectorName id="2687532EFF989D3EFAD95CD1FADCF1CB" box="[1294,1391,699,723]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">S. Suzuki</collectorName>
(Ja-pan) 2009 [coll. FH, No’s 0656-1 to 3, E1]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405C92FCB1F037" blockId="105.[151,1437,515,1612]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF405C92FF0FF008" bold="true" box="[151,188,760,784]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFF145C92FD4DF037" collectingDate="2011-12" country="Iceland" county="Bulagi" location="Banggai-Inseln" municipality="Alul village" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-egg="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFF145C92FF4DF008" box="[195,254,760,784]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFEDE5C92FEF7F008" box="[265,324,760,784]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFE875C92FE11F009" box="[336,418,760,785]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="egg">10 eggs</specimenCount>
: O-Sulawesi, Prov. Sulawesi Tengah,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFCF35C92FC72F008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFCF35C92FC72F008" box="[804,961,760,784]" country="Iceland" county="Bulagi" municipality="Alul village" name="Banggai-Inseln" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Banggai-Inseln</location>
, W-Peleng Island,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFB565C92FAA8F008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFB565C92FAA8F008" box="[1153,1307,760,784]" country="Iceland" county="Bulagi" municipality="Alul village" name="Bulagi District" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Bulagi District</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF989D3EFAF45C92FA2FF008" box="[1315,1436,760,784]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Alul village</collectingMunicipality>
near
<collectingCounty id="62AC4E74FF989D3EFF2E5D7DFE8CF037" box="[249,319,791,815]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Bulagi</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFCC1038FF989D3EFE9E5D7DFE17F037" box="[329,420,791,815]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2011-12">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FF989D3EFE9E5D7DFE17F037" box="[329,420,791,815]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2011-12">XII.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
[coll. FH, No’s 0656-4 to 11, E2]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405D5CFC3BF074" blockId="105.[151,1437,515,1612]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF405D5CFF04F056" bold="true" box="[151,183,822,846]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">PT</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFF145D5CFC37F074" collectingDate="2011-09" country="Iceland" county="Eben village" elevation="475" location="Banggai-Inseln" municipality="Tatendeng village" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="7">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFF145D5CFF4DF055" box="[195,254,822,845]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFED05D5CFEFDF055" box="[263,334,822,846]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
: O-Sulawesi, Prov. Sulawesi Tengah,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFD1C5D5CFCDBF056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFD1C5D5CFCDBF056" box="[715,872,822,846]" country="Iceland" county="Eben village" municipality="Tatendeng village" name="Banggai-Inseln" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Banggai-Inseln</location>
, W-Peleng Island,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFBF25D5CFB03F056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFBF25D5CFB03F056" box="[1061,1200,822,846]" country="Iceland" county="Eben village" municipality="Tatendeng village" name="Buko District" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Buko District</location>
, btw.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF989D3EFB3E5D5CFA2FF056" box="[1257,1436,822,846]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Tatendeng village</collectingMunicipality>
and
<collectingCounty id="62AC4E74FF989D3EFF255D3EFEC2F074" box="[242,369,852,876]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Eben village</collectingCounty>
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFF989D3EFEAF5D3EFE5AF074" box="[376,489,852,876]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="400.0">
<elevation id="005FD1CBFF989D3EFEAF5D3EFE5AF074" box="[376,489,852,876]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="400.0">400-550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC1038FF989D3EFE245D3EFDF5F074" box="[499,582,852,876]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2011-09">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FF989D3EFE245D3EFDF5F074" box="[499,582,852,876]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2011-09">IX.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
[coll. FH, No’s 0656-12 to 28]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405D19FED6F0B2" blockId="105.[151,1437,515,1612]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF405D19FF04F093" bold="true" box="[151,183,883,907]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">PT</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFF125D19FED2F0B2" collectingDate="2018-08-01" collectingDateMax="2018-08-25" collectingDateMin="2018-08-01" collectorName="A. Brata" country="Indonesia" location="Tinangkung Utara" municipality="Luksagu village" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFF125D19FEB3F092" box="[197,256,883,907]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF989D3EFEDB5D19FEC0F093" box="[268,371,883,907]" name="Indonesia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: E-Peleng Island,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFDFD5D19FD56F092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFDFD5D19FD56F092" box="[554,741,883,907]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Luksagu village" name="Tinangkung Utara" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Tinangkung Utara</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF989D3EFCF55D19FC75F093" box="[802,966,883,907]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Luksagu village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFCC1038FF989D3EFC065D19FBC1F093" box="[977,1138,883,907]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2018-08-01" valueMax="2018-08-25" valueMin="2018-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FF989D3EFC065D19FBC1F093" box="[977,1138,883,907]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2018-08-01" valueMax="2018-08-25" valueMin="2018-08-01">1–25.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="2687532EFF989D3EFB705D19FB4EF092" box="[1191,1277,883,907]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">A. Brata</collectorName>
[coll. FH, No’s 0656-29 to 30]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405DDAFAD0F0D0" blockId="105.[151,1437,515,1612]" box="[151,1379,944,969]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF405DDAFF0FF0D0" bold="true" box="[151,188,944,968]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFF155DDAFB8EF0D0" box="[194,1085,944,968]" collectionCode="VIII" country="Indonesia" location="Tinangkung Utara" municipality="Luksagu village" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="13">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFF155DDAFEB9F0D0" box="[194,266,944,968]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">13 ♀♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF989D3EFEC25DDAFECFF0D0" box="[277,380,944,968]" name="Indonesia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: E-Peleng Island,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFDE45DDAFD5EF0D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFDE45DDAFD5EF0D0" box="[563,749,944,968]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Luksagu village" name="Tinangkung Utara" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Tinangkung Utara</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF989D3EFCFE5DDAFC7DF0D0" box="[809,974,944,968]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Luksagu village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFCC1038FF989D3EFC0E5DDAFB8EF0D0" box="[985,1085,944,968]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2018-08-01" valueMax="2018-08-25" valueMin="2018-08-01">
1–25.
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF989D3EFBDA5DDAFB8EF0D0" box="[1037,1085,944,968]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">VIII</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFBEA5DDAFAECF0D0" box="[1085,1375,944,969]" collectionCode="IMQC" collectorName="A. Brata" country="Indonesia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1">
.2018, leg.
<collectorName id="2687532EFF989D3EFB7A5DDBFAB0F0D0" box="[1197,1283,945,969]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">A. Brata</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF989D3EFAD85DDAFAEAF0D0" box="[1295,1369,944,968]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">IMQC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405DA5FA9BF0FF" blockId="105.[151,1437,515,1612]" box="[151,1320,975,999]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF405DA5FF0FF0FF" bold="true" box="[151,188,975,999]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFF155DA5FBB9F0FF" box="[194,1034,975,999]" collectionCode="VIII" country="Indonesia" location="Tinangkung Utara" municipality="Luksagu village" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFF155DA5FF64F0FE" box="[194,215,975,998]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF989D3EFF345DA5FEF9F0FF" box="[227,330,975,999]" name="Indonesia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: E-Peleng Island,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFDD75DA5FD08F0FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFDD75DA5FD08F0FE" box="[512,699,975,999]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Luksagu village" name="Tinangkung Utara" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Tinangkung Utara</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF989D3EFD205DA5FC28F0FF" box="[759,923,975,999]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Luksagu village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFCC1038FF989D3EFC715DA5FBB9F0FF" box="[934,1034,975,999]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2018-08-01" valueMax="2018-08-25" valueMin="2018-08-01">
1–25.
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF989D3EFC0D5DA5FBB9F0FF" box="[986,1034,975,999]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">VIII</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFBDC5DA5FA97F0FF" box="[1035,1316,975,999]" collectionCode="CMN" collectorName="A. Brata" country="Indonesia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1">
.2018, leg.
<collectorName id="2687532EFF989D3EFBAD5DA5FB63F0FE" box="[1146,1232,975,999]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">A. Brata</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF989D3EFB0A5DA5FAADF0FF" box="[1245,1310,975,999]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34935" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34935" name="Canadian Museum of Nature" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="Museum">CMN</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405D84FA85F71E" blockId="105.[151,1437,515,1612]" box="[151,1334,1005,1030]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF405D84FF0FF71E" bold="true" box="[151,188,1006,1030]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFF155D84FBB9F71D" box="[194,1034,1005,1030]" collectionCode="VIII" country="Indonesia" location="Tinangkung Utara" municipality="Luksagu village" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFF155D84FF64F71D" box="[194,215,1006,1029]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF989D3EFF345D84FEF9F71E" box="[227,330,1006,1030]" name="Indonesia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: E-Peleng Island,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFDD75D84FD08F71D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFDD75D84FD08F71D" box="[512,699,1006,1030]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Luksagu village" name="Tinangkung Utara" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Tinangkung Utara</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF989D3EFD205D84FC28F71E" box="[759,923,1006,1030]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Luksagu village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFCC1038FF989D3EFC715D87FBB9F71D" box="[934,1034,1005,1029]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2018-08-01" valueMax="2018-08-25" valueMin="2018-08-01">
1–25.
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF989D3EFC0D5D87FBB9F71D" box="[986,1034,1005,1029]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">VIII</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFBDC5D87FA81F71E" box="[1035,1330,1005,1030]" collectionCode="LEMQ" collectorName="A. Brata" country="Indonesia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1">
.2018, leg.
<collectorName id="2687532EFF989D3EFBAD5D84FB63F71D" box="[1146,1232,1006,1030]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">A. Brata</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF989D3EFB0B5D84FA9FF71E" box="[1244,1324,1006,1030]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/i03k-mseb" name="McGill University, Lyman Entomological Museum" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">LEMQ</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405A66FA8FF73C" blockId="105.[151,1437,515,1612]" box="[151,1340,1036,1061]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF405A66FF0FF73C" bold="true" box="[151,188,1036,1060]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFF155A67FBB9F73C" box="[194,1034,1036,1060]" collectionCode="VIII" country="Indonesia" location="Tinangkung Utara" municipality="Luksagu village" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFF155A67FF64F73C" box="[194,215,1037,1060]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF989D3EFF345A66FEF9F73C" box="[227,330,1036,1060]" name="Indonesia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: E-Peleng Island,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFDD75A66FD08F73C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFDD75A66FD08F73C" box="[512,699,1036,1060]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Luksagu village" name="Tinangkung Utara" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Tinangkung Utara</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF989D3EFD205A66FC28F73C" box="[759,923,1036,1060]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Luksagu village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFCC1038FF989D3EFC715A66FBB9F73C" box="[934,1034,1036,1060]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2018-08-01" valueMax="2018-08-25" valueMin="2018-08-01">
1–25.
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF989D3EFC0D5A66FBB9F73C" box="[986,1034,1036,1060]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">VIII</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFBDC5A66FA8BF73C" box="[1035,1336,1036,1061]" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="A. Brata" country="Indonesia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1">
.2018, leg.
<collectorName id="2687532EFF989D3EFBAD5A67FB63F73C" box="[1146,1232,1037,1061]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">A. Brata</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF989D3EFB0B5A67FA82F73C" box="[1244,1329,1037,1060]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">MNHN</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405A41FAD1F75A" blockId="105.[151,1437,515,1612]" box="[151,1378,1067,1091]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF405A41FF0FF75B" bold="true" box="[151,188,1067,1091]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFF155A41FB83F75B" box="[194,1072,1067,1091]" collectionCode="VIII" country="Indonesia" location="Tinangkung Utara" municipality="Luksagu village" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFF155A41FF4EF75A" box="[194,253,1067,1091]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF989D3EFEDE5A41FEC3F75B" box="[265,368,1067,1091]" name="Indonesia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: E-Peleng Island,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFDF15A41FD52F75A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFDF15A41FD52F75A" box="[550,737,1067,1091]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Luksagu village" name="Tinangkung Utara" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Tinangkung Utara</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF989D3EFCCA5A41FC72F75B" box="[797,961,1067,1091]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Luksagu village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFCC1038FF989D3EFC1B5A41FB83F75B" box="[972,1072,1067,1091]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2018-08-01" valueMax="2018-08-25" valueMin="2018-08-01">
1–25.
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF989D3EFBD75A41FB83F75B" box="[1024,1072,1067,1091]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">VIII</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFBE65A41FAEDF75A" box="[1073,1374,1067,1091]" collectionCode="MNHU" collectorName="A. Brata" country="Indonesia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1">
.2018, leg.
<collectorName id="2687532EFF989D3EFB775A41FB45F75A" box="[1184,1270,1067,1091]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">A. Brata</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF989D3EFAD55A41FAE4F75A" box="[1282,1367,1067,1090]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">MNHU</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405A20FAD3F779" blockId="105.[151,1437,515,1612]" box="[151,1376,1097,1122]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF405A20FF0FF77A" bold="true" box="[151,188,1098,1122]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFF155A20FB83F779" box="[194,1072,1097,1122]" collectionCode="VIII" country="Indonesia" location="Tinangkung Utara" municipality="Luksagu village" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFF155A20FF4EF779" box="[194,253,1098,1122]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF989D3EFEDE5A20FEC3F77A" box="[265,368,1098,1122]" name="Indonesia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: E-Peleng Island,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFDF15A20FD52F779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFDF15A20FD52F779" box="[550,737,1098,1122]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Luksagu village" name="Tinangkung Utara" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Tinangkung Utara</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF989D3EFCCA5A20FC72F77A" box="[797,961,1098,1122]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Luksagu village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFCC1038FF989D3EFC1B5A23FB83F779" box="[972,1072,1097,1121]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2018-08-01" valueMax="2018-08-25" valueMin="2018-08-01">
1–25.
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF989D3EFBD75A23FB83F779" box="[1024,1072,1097,1121]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">VIII</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFBE65A23FAEFF779" box="[1073,1372,1097,1122]" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="A. Brata" country="Indonesia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1">
.2018, leg.
<collectorName id="2687532EFF989D3EFB775A20FB45F779" box="[1184,1270,1098,1122]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">A. Brata</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF989D3EFAD45A20FAE4F779" box="[1283,1367,1098,1121]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">NHMB</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405A02FAC7F798" blockId="105.[151,1437,515,1612]" box="[151,1396,1128,1153]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF405A02FF0FF798" bold="true" box="[151,188,1128,1152]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFF155A02FB83F798" box="[194,1072,1128,1152]" collectionCode="VIII" country="Indonesia" location="Tinangkung Utara" municipality="Luksagu village" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFF155A02FF4EF798" box="[194,253,1128,1152]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF989D3EFEDE5A02FEC3F798" box="[265,368,1128,1152]" name="Indonesia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: E-Peleng Island,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFDF15A02FD52F798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFDF15A02FD52F798" box="[550,737,1128,1152]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Luksagu village" name="Tinangkung Utara" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Tinangkung Utara</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF989D3EFCCA5A02FC72F798" box="[797,961,1128,1152]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Luksagu village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFCC1038FF989D3EFC1B5A02FB83F798" box="[972,1072,1128,1152]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2018-08-01" valueMax="2018-08-25" valueMin="2018-08-01">
1–25.
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF989D3EFBD75A02FB83F798" box="[1024,1072,1128,1152]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">VIII</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFBE65A02FAC3F798" box="[1073,1392,1128,1153]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="A. Brata" country="Indonesia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1">
.2018, leg.
<collectorName id="2687532EFF989D3EFB775A03FB45F798" box="[1184,1270,1129,1153]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">A. Brata</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF989D3EFAD55A03FAD9F798" box="[1282,1386,1129,1152]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405AEDFAD2F786" blockId="105.[151,1437,515,1612]" box="[151,1377,1159,1183]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF405AEDFF0FF787" bold="true" box="[151,188,1159,1183]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFF155AEDFB83F787" box="[194,1072,1159,1183]" collectionCode="VIII" country="Indonesia" location="Tinangkung Utara" municipality="Luksagu village" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFF155AEDFF4EF786" box="[194,253,1159,1183]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF989D3EFEDE5AEDFEC3F787" box="[265,368,1159,1183]" name="Indonesia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: E-Peleng Island,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFDF15AEDFD52F786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFDF15AEDFD52F786" box="[550,737,1159,1183]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Luksagu village" name="Tinangkung Utara" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Tinangkung Utara</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF989D3EFCCA5AEDFC72F787" box="[797,961,1159,1183]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Luksagu village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFCC1038FF989D3EFC1B5AEDFB83F787" box="[972,1072,1159,1183]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2018-08-01" valueMax="2018-08-25" valueMin="2018-08-01">
1–25.
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF989D3EFBD75AEDFB83F787" box="[1024,1072,1159,1183]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">VIII</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFBE65AEDFAEEF786" box="[1073,1373,1159,1183]" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="A. Brata" country="Indonesia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1">
.2018, leg.
<collectorName id="2687532EFF989D3EFB775AEDFB45F786" box="[1184,1270,1159,1183]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">A. Brata</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF989D3EFAD55AEDFAE5F786" box="[1282,1366,1159,1182]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405ACCFAEDF7A6" blockId="105.[151,1437,515,1612]" box="[151,1374,1189,1214]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF405ACCFF0FF7A6" bold="true" box="[151,188,1190,1214]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFF155ACCFB83F7A5" box="[194,1072,1189,1214]" collectionCode="VIII" country="Indonesia" location="Tinangkung Utara" municipality="Luksagu village" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFF155ACCFF4EF7A5" box="[194,253,1190,1214]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF989D3EFEDE5ACCFEC3F7A6" box="[265,368,1190,1214]" name="Indonesia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: E-Peleng Island,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFDF15ACCFD52F7A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFDF15ACCFD52F7A5" box="[550,737,1190,1214]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Luksagu village" name="Tinangkung Utara" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Tinangkung Utara</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF989D3EFCCA5ACCFC72F7A6" box="[797,961,1190,1214]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Luksagu village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFCC1038FF989D3EFC1B5ACFFB83F7A5" box="[972,1072,1189,1213]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2018-08-01" valueMax="2018-08-25" valueMin="2018-08-01">
1–25.
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF989D3EFBD75ACFFB83F7A5" box="[1024,1072,1189,1213]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">VIII</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFBE65ACFFAE9F7A6" box="[1073,1370,1189,1214]" collectionCode="SMFM" collectorName="A. Brata" country="Indonesia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1">
.2018, leg.
<collectorName id="2687532EFF989D3EFB775ACCFB45F7A5" box="[1184,1270,1190,1214]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">A. Brata</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF989D3EFAD45ACCFAE7F7A6" box="[1283,1364,1190,1214]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">SMFM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405AAEFDC4F7E3" blockId="105.[151,1437,515,1612]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF405AAEFF0FF7C4" bold="true" box="[151,188,1220,1244]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFF135AAEFDC0F7E3" collectingDate="2011-09" collectionCode="IRSN" country="Iceland" county="Eben village" elevation="475" location="Banggai-Inseln" municipality="Tatendeng village" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFF135AAEFEB2F7C4" box="[196,257,1220,1244]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
: O-Sulawesi, Prov. Sulawesi Tengah,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFD5B5AAEFC9AF7C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFD5B5AAEFC9AF7C4" box="[652,809,1220,1244]" country="Iceland" county="Eben village" municipality="Tatendeng village" name="Banggai-Inseln" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Banggai-Inseln</location>
, W-Peleng Island,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFC3A5AAEFBC8F7C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFC3A5AAEFBC8F7C4" box="[1005,1147,1220,1244]" country="Iceland" county="Eben village" municipality="Tatendeng village" name="Buko District" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Buko District</location>
, btw.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF989D3EFB6E5AAEFAC3F7C4" box="[1209,1392,1220,1244]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Tatendeng village</collectingMunicipality>
and
<collectingCounty id="62AC4E74FF989D3EFF105A89FEF4F7E3" box="[199,327,1251,1275]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Eben village</collectingCounty>
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFF989D3EFE9A5A89FE71F7E2" box="[333,450,1251,1275]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="400.0">
<elevation id="005FD1CBFF989D3EFE9A5A89FE71F7E2" box="[333,450,1251,1275]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="400.0">400–550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC1038FF989D3EFE1B5A89FDACF7E3" box="[460,543,1251,1275]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2011-09">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FF989D3EFE1B5A89FDACF7E3" box="[460,543,1251,1275]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2011-09">IX.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF989D3EFDFB5A89FDDEF7E3" box="[556,621,1251,1275]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wzbt-fxwr" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">IRSN</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405B68FC41F602" blockId="105.[151,1437,515,1612]" box="[151,1010,1282,1306]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF405B68FF0FF602" bold="true" box="[151,188,1282,1306]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFF155B68FCB3F602" box="[194,768,1282,1306]" collectingDate="2019-03" collectorName="Coll. R. I. Sc. N. B. &amp; Coll. R. I. Sc." country="Indonesia" location="Peleng Isl." pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFF155B68FF4EF601" box="[194,253,1282,1306]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectorName id="2687532EFF989D3EFEDE5B68FE0AF602" box="[265,441,1282,1306]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Coll. R.I.Sc.N.B.</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF989D3EFE145B68FD99F602" box="[451,554,1282,1306]" name="Indonesia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFDE45B68FD13F602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFDE45B68FD13F602" box="[563,672,1282,1306]" country="Indonesia" name="Peleng Isl." pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Peleng Isl.</location>
,
<date id="FFCC1038FF989D3EFD7C5B68FCB3F602" box="[683,768,1282,1306]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2019-03">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FF989D3EFD7C5B68FCB3F602" box="[683,768,1282,1306]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2019-03">III.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, local collector [IRSN].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405B4AFD23F64E" blockId="105.[151,1437,515,1612]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF405B4AFF0FF620" bold="true" box="[151,188,1312,1336]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFF135B4AFD3EF64E" collectingDate="2011-09" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Iceland" county="Eben village" elevation="475" location="Banggai-Inseln" municipality="Tatendeng village" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFF135B4AFEB2F620" box="[196,257,1312,1336]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
: O-Sulawesi, Prov. Sulawesi Tengah,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFD5B5B4AFC9AF620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFD5B5B4AFC9AF620" box="[652,809,1312,1336]" country="Iceland" county="Eben village" municipality="Tatendeng village" name="Banggai-Inseln" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Banggai-Inseln</location>
, W-Peleng Island,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFC3A5B4AFBC8F620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFC3A5B4AFBC8F620" box="[1005,1147,1312,1336]" country="Iceland" county="Eben village" municipality="Tatendeng village" name="Buko District" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Buko District</location>
, btw.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF989D3EFB6E5B4AFAC3F620" box="[1209,1392,1312,1336]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Tatendeng village</collectingMunicipality>
and
<collectingCounty id="62AC4E74FF989D3EFF105B55FEF4F64F" box="[199,327,1343,1367]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Eben village</collectingCounty>
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFF989D3EFE9A5B55FE71F64E" box="[333,450,1343,1367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="400.0">
<elevation id="005FD1CBFF989D3EFE9A5B55FE71F64E" box="[333,450,1343,1367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="400.0">400–550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC1038FF989D3EFE1B5B55FDACF64F" box="[460,543,1343,1367]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2011-09">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FF989D3EFE1B5B55FDACF64F" box="[460,543,1343,1367]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2011-09">IX.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF989D3EFDFC5B55FD35F64E" box="[555,646,1343,1366]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405B34FE32F68C" blockId="105.[151,1437,515,1612]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF405B34FF0FF66E" bold="true" box="[151,188,1374,1398]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFF135B34FECEF68C" collectingDate="2016-06" country="Iceland" location="Buko District" municipality="Tinanasu" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFF135B34FEB2F66D" box="[196,257,1374,1398]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
: O-Sulawesi, Prov. Sulawesi Tengah, Banggai Ids., W-Peleng Island,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFC015B34FBD7F66E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFC015B34FBD7F66E" box="[982,1124,1374,1398]" country="Iceland" municipality="Tinanasu" name="Buko District" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Buko District</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF989D3EFBB85B34FB7DF66E" box="[1135,1230,1374,1398]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Tinanasu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFCC1038FF989D3EFB0E5B34FA9EF66E" box="[1241,1325,1374,1398]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2016-06">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FF989D3EFB0E5B34FA9EF66E" box="[1241,1325,1374,1398]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2016-06">VI.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
[coll. OC, No’s 0544-1 to 6]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405BF1FCF5F6CA" blockId="105.[151,1437,515,1612]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF405BF1FF0FF6AB" bold="true" box="[151,188,1435,1459]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFF135BF1FCF2F6CA" collectingDate="2011-09" country="Iceland" county="Eben village" elevation="475" location="Banggai-Inseln" municipality="Tatendeng village" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFF135BF1FEB2F6AA" box="[196,257,1435,1459]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
: O-Sulawesi, Prov. Sulawesi Tengah,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFD5B5BF1FC9AF6AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFD5B5BF1FC9AF6AB" box="[652,809,1435,1459]" country="Iceland" county="Eben village" municipality="Tatendeng village" name="Banggai-Inseln" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Banggai-Inseln</location>
, W-Peleng Island,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFC3A5BF1FBC8F6AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFC3A5BF1FBC8F6AB" box="[1005,1147,1435,1459]" country="Iceland" county="Eben village" municipality="Tatendeng village" name="Buko District" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Buko District</location>
, btw.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF989D3EFB6E5BF1FAC3F6AB" box="[1209,1392,1435,1459]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Tatendeng village</collectingMunicipality>
and
<collectingCounty id="62AC4E74FF989D3EFF105BD0FEF4F6CA" box="[199,327,1466,1490]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Eben village</collectingCounty>
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFF989D3EFE9A5BD3FE0DF6C9" box="[333,446,1465,1489]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="400.0">
<elevation id="005FD1CBFF989D3EFE9A5BD3FE0DF6C9" box="[333,446,1465,1489]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="400.0">400-550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC1038FF989D3EFE1F5BD0FDA8F6CA" box="[456,539,1466,1490]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2011-09">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FF989D3EFE1F5BD0FDA8F6CA" box="[456,539,1466,1490]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2011-09">IX.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
[coll. OC, No’s 0544-7 &amp; 8]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405BB2FA8FF6E9" blockId="105.[151,1437,515,1612]" box="[151,1340,1496,1521]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF405BB2FF0FF6E8" bold="true" box="[151,188,1496,1520]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFF155BB3FA8AF6E9" box="[194,1337,1496,1521]" collectionCode="VIII" collectorName="A. Brata" country="Indonesia" location="Tinangkung Utara" municipality="Luksagu village" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFF155BB3FF64F6E8" box="[194,215,1497,1520]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF989D3EFF345BB2FEF9F6E8" box="[227,330,1496,1520]" name="Indonesia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: E-Peleng Island,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFDD75BB2FD08F6E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFDD75BB2FD08F6E8" box="[512,699,1496,1520]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Luksagu village" name="Tinangkung Utara" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Tinangkung Utara</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF989D3EFD205BB2FC28F6E8" box="[759,923,1496,1520]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Luksagu village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFCC1038FF989D3EFC715BB2FBB9F6E8" box="[934,1034,1496,1520]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2018-08-01" valueMax="2018-08-25" valueMin="2018-08-01">
1–25.
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF989D3EFC0D5BB2FBB9F6E8" box="[986,1034,1496,1520]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">VIII</collectionCode>
</date>
.2018, leg.
<collectorName id="2687532EFF989D3EFBAD5BB3FB67F6E8" box="[1146,1236,1496,1521]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">A. Brata</collectorName>
[coll.
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF989D3EFADD5BB3FA81F6E9" box="[1290,1330,1497,1521]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">AB</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405B9DFAE2F517" blockId="105.[151,1437,515,1612]" box="[151,1361,1527,1551]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF405B9DFF0FF517" bold="true" box="[151,188,1527,1551]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFF155B9DFAFEF517" box="[194,1357,1527,1551]" collectionCode="VIII" collectorName="A. Brata" country="Indonesia" location="Tinangkung Utara" municipality="Luksagu village" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFF155B9DFF64F516" box="[194,215,1527,1550]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF989D3EFF345B9DFEF9F517" box="[227,330,1527,1551]" name="Indonesia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: E-Peleng Island,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFDD75B9DFD08F516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFDD75B9DFD08F516" box="[512,699,1527,1551]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Luksagu village" name="Tinangkung Utara" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Tinangkung Utara</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF989D3EFD205B9DFC28F517" box="[759,923,1527,1551]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Luksagu village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFCC1038FF989D3EFC715B9DFBB9F517" box="[934,1034,1527,1551]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2018-08-01" valueMax="2018-08-25" valueMin="2018-08-01">
1–25.
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF989D3EFC0D5B9DFBB9F517" box="[986,1034,1527,1551]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">VIII</collectionCode>
</date>
.2018, leg.
<collectorName id="2687532EFF989D3EFBAD5B9DFB63F516" box="[1146,1232,1527,1551]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">A. Brata</collectorName>
[coll.
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF989D3EFAC55B9DFAF4F517" box="[1298,1351,1527,1551]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">RTC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF40587CFE6FF554" blockId="105.[151,1437,515,1612]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF40587CFF0FF536" bold="true" box="[151,188,1558,1582]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">PT,</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF989D3EFF12587CFED9F554" collectingDate="2020-06" country="Iceland" county="Bulagi" location="Banggai-Islands" municipality="Alul village" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFF12587CFEB0F535" box="[197,259,1558,1582]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFEC7587CFEFEF535" box="[272,333,1558,1582]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
: E-Sulawesi, Prov. Sulawesi Tengah,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFD0E587CFC33F536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFD0E587CFC33F536" box="[729,896,1558,1582]" country="Iceland" county="Bulagi" municipality="Alul village" name="Banggai-Islands" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Banggai-Islands</location>
, W-Peleng Island,
<location id="8EAD6023FF989D3EFB91587CFB51F536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF989D27FF405FF0FDAFF64D:8EAD6023FF989D3EFB91587CFB51F536" box="[1094,1250,1558,1582]" country="Iceland" county="Bulagi" municipality="Alul village" name="Bulagi District" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Bulagi District</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF989D3EFB3A587CFADBF536" box="[1261,1384,1558,1582]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Alul village</collectingMunicipality>
near
<collectingCounty id="62AC4E74FF989D3EFF10585EFEBEF554" box="[199,269,1588,1612]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Bulagi</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFCC1038FF989D3EFEC0585EFED9F554" box="[279,362,1588,1612]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2020-06">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FF989D3EFEC0585EFED9F554" box="[279,362,1588,1612]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2020-06">VI.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
[coll. EB].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF989D3EFF405811FAB3F5C4" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3EFF405811FAB3F5C4" blockId="105.[151,1437,1658,2009]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF405811FE91F58D" bold="true" box="[151,290,1659,1685]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name (
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFE795811FDA8F58C" box="[430,539,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">giganteus</emphasis>
lat. = huge, giant, enormous) refers to the very large size of this new species, which is the so far largest known representative of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF989D3EFC8D58F4FC42F5A0" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1934" box="[858,1009,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFC8D58F4FC42F5A0" box="[858,1009,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Nesiophasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and together with
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF989D3EFB1C58F5FF6AF5C5" authority="(Dohrn, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plateni">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFB1C58F5FA8FF5A0" box="[1227,1340,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">N. plateni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF989D3EFA9B58F4FF63F5C5" author="Dohrn, H." pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="397 - 414" refId="ref126144" refString="Dohrn, H. (1910) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmiden. Entomologische Zeitung, Stettin, 71, 397 - 414." type="journal article" year="1910">Dohrn, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the Sangihe and Talaud Islands may be regarded as the longest of all insects of Wallacea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF989D3DFF10588CFD95F2B5" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF989D3DFF10588CFD95F2B5" blockId="105.[151,1437,1658,2009]" lastBlockId="106.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFF10588CFE63F418" bold="true" box="[199,464,1766,1792]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
Females of this gigantic new species most closely resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF989D3EFB0C588DFACCF418" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[1243,1407,1767,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sananaense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFB0C588DFACCF418" box="[1243,1407,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">N. sananaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFA51588DFF0BF43D" bold="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF989D3EFA51588DFF0BF43D" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF989D3EFF1F5960FEE5F43D" box="[200,342,1802,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="107.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,186,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-16@107.[216,1370,181,1835]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 40. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp. ♀ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0656-6]; B. N. giganteum n. sp. ♀ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-6]; C. N. giganteum n. sp. ♀ (PT) from Luksagu village, Tinangkung Utara, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-29]; D. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; E. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; F. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760724/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Figs. 40D–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF989D3EFEB75961FE23F43D" box="[352,400,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="108.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[356,1237,189,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-20@108.[350,1237,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURE 41. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀, holotypes: A. N. giganteum n. sp. ♀ (HT) from Alul village, Bulagi District, dorsal view [IMQC] (© René Limoges, IMQC); B. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (HT), dorsal view [IRSN] (© Jérôme Constant, IRSN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760726/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">41B</figureCitation>
) from Sanana, Sula Islands by the more stocky appearance, longer antennae that reach as far back as abdominal segment II (median segment only in
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF989D3EFCCE5945FC2FF450" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[793,924,1839,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sananaense">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFCCE5945FC2FF450" box="[793,924,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">sananaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), shorter and less lanceolate subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF989D3EFF485938FE87F475" box="[159,308,1874,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,187,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-20@114.[309,1279,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 45. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; B. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; C. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; D. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0822-3]; E. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]; F. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-3]; G. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [MNHU]; H. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen dorsally [MNHU]; J. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [MNHU]; K. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [NHMW, No. 309]; L. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [NHMW, No. 309]; M. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [NHMW, No. 309]; N. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; O. N. sananaense n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; P. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen laterally [ZMPA]; Q. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen dorsally [ZMPA]; R. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen ventrally [ZMPA]. Figures P–R © Paul D. Brock / NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760734/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Figs. 45A–C</figureCitation>
), less prominent tubercle of the Preopercular organ (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF989D3EFC535938FC58F475" box="[900,1003,1874,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,187,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-20@114.[309,1279,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 45. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; B. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; C. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; D. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0822-3]; E. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]; F. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-3]; G. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [MNHU]; H. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen dorsally [MNHU]; J. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [MNHU]; K. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [NHMW, No. 309]; L. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [NHMW, No. 309]; M. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [NHMW, No. 309]; N. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; O. N. sananaense n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; P. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen laterally [ZMPA]; Q. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen dorsally [ZMPA]; R. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen ventrally [ZMPA]. Figures P–R © Paul D. Brock / NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760734/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 45C</figureCitation>
), and differently shaped anal segment, which has the posterior lobes broader and more angular (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF989D3EFCCF591CFCCCF489" box="[792,895,1910,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,187,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-20@114.[309,1279,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 45. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; B. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; C. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; D. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0822-3]; E. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]; F. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-3]; G. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [MNHU]; H. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen dorsally [MNHU]; J. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [MNHU]; K. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [NHMW, No. 309]; L. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [NHMW, No. 309]; M. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [NHMW, No. 309]; N. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; O. N. sananaense n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; P. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen laterally [ZMPA]; Q. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen dorsally [ZMPA]; R. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen ventrally [ZMPA]. Figures P–R © Paul D. Brock / NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760734/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 45B</figureCitation>
). From those of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF989D3EFBEF591DFB6AF488" authorityName="Br. V. W., K. Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[1080,1241,1910,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosum">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF989D3EFBEF591DFB6AF488" box="[1080,1241,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">N. spinulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907;
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF989D3EFEEF59F0FE28F4AD" box="[312,411,1946,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[210,1382,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-20@110.[200,1387,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 43. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910) ♀ (LT), dorsal view [ZMPA]; B. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910) ♀ (LT), dorso-lateral view [ZMPA]; C. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; C. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), dorsal view [MNHU]; D. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT) [NHMW, No. 309]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760730/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 43C</figureCitation>
) from the Selayar Islands south of
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF989D3EFCF559F0FC34F4AC" box="[802,903,1946,1972]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
these
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF989D3EFC1959F1FC4BF4AD" box="[974,1016,1947,1973]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
readily differ by the much larger size and more slender shape, parallel-sided abdominal terga II–VII, more globose head and slender not dorsally lobed probasitarsus. From the similarly large
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF9B9D3DFD845EFDFD70F3A9" baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[595,707,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plateni">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9B9D3DFD845EFDFD70F3A9" box="[595,707,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">N. plateni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF9B9D3DFD055EFDFCD6F3A9" author="Dohrn, H." box="[722,869,151,177]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="397 - 414" refId="ref126144" refString="Dohrn, H. (1910) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmiden. Entomologische Zeitung, Stettin, 71, 397 - 414." type="journal article" year="1910">Dohrn, 1910</bibRefCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF9B9D3DFCA55EFDFBB0F3A9" box="[882,1027,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[210,1382,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-20@110.[200,1387,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 43. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910) ♀ (LT), dorsal view [ZMPA]; B. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910) ♀ (LT), dorso-lateral view [ZMPA]; C. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; C. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), dorsal view [MNHU]; D. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT) [NHMW, No. 309]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760730/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Figs. 43A–B</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9B9D3DFBC45EF2FB8EF3AB" bold="true" box="[1043,1085,152,179]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF9B9D3DFBC45EF2FB8EF3AB" box="[1043,1085,152,179]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
differ by being more stocky in shape with comparatively shorter and stronger legs, as well as having the subgenital plate considerably shorter (projecting over apex of abdomen by less than combined length of three terminal abdominal terga;
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF9B9D3DFB645EB5FAF5F3E1" box="[1203,1350,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,187,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-20@114.[309,1279,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 45. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; B. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; C. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; D. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0822-3]; E. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]; F. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-3]; G. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [MNHU]; H. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen dorsally [MNHU]; J. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [MNHU]; K. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [NHMW, No. 309]; L. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [NHMW, No. 309]; M. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [NHMW, No. 309]; N. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; O. N. sananaense n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; P. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen laterally [ZMPA]; Q. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen dorsally [ZMPA]; R. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen ventrally [ZMPA]. Figures P–R © Paul D. Brock / NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760734/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Figs. 45A–C</figureCitation>
). Males are very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF9B9D3DFE1F5F69FD8CF205" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[456,575,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbans">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9B9D3DFE1F5F69FD8CF205" box="[456,575,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">N. turbans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907;
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF9B9D3DFC415F69FC48F205" box="[918,1019,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="111.[151,250,1192,1216]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,389,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-116@111.[151,1436,381,1169]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURE 44. Nesiophasma spp., ♂♂: A. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♂ [IRSN] © Jérôme Constant, IRSN; B. N. giganteum n. sp. ♂ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; C. N. giganteum n. sp. ♂ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; D. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935) ♂ (HT), dorsolateral view [MNHU]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760732/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 44A</figureCitation>
) from Minahasa, N-Sulawesi but differ by the slightly smaller size, more stocky shape with relatively shorter body segments, legs and tarsi, as well as the less curved cerci and differently shaped vomer (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF9B9D3DFD015F21FC86F27E" box="[726,821,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,212,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-20@120.[151,1436,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 46. Nesiophasma spp., ♂♂: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; B. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ seen dorsally [IRSN]; C. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNCN]; D. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNCN]; E. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; F. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen dorsally [MNHU]; G. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNHU]; H. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), head and prothorax of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; J. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-11]; K. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; L. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760738/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 46J</figureCitation>
). The eggs are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF9B9D3DFB7B5F21FAA4F27D" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityYear="1934" box="[1196,1303,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuehni">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9B9D3DFB7B5F21FAA4F27D" box="[1196,1303,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">N. kuehni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) from Pulau Romang but differ by being slightly more elongate and having the ventral keel of the capsule less distinct (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF9B9D3DFE525FF9FDA9F2B5" box="[389,538,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="121.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,1145,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-444@121.[151,1436,1137,1605]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 47. Nesiophasma spp., eggs: A. N. giganteum n. sp., dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0656-E]; B. N. giganteum n. sp., lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-E]; C. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), dorsal view (PLT) [NHMW, No. 309]; D. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), lateral view (PLT) [NHMW, No. 309]; E. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), dorso-lateral view [RMNH]. Figures C–D © 2019 Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760740/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Figs. 47A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF9B9D27FF105FDCFB97F045" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF9B9D3DFF105FDCFAEDF2ED" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9B9D3DFF105FDCFEE8F2C8" bold="true" box="[199,347,438,464]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Description:</emphasis>
The colouration of
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9B9D3DFDE35FD2FDEDF2CB" bold="true" box="[564,606,440,467]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF9B9D3DFDE35FD2FDEDF2CB" box="[564,606,440,467]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
is described from pictures of live specimens kindly provided by Edy Bhaskara (
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF9B9D3DFF015FB1FEF5F2EE" box="[214,326,475,502]" name="Indonesia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
) and specimens reared by Hari Purwanto, that of the
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF9B9D3DFC4C5FB1FC76F2ED" box="[923,965,475,501]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
based only on preserved specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF9B9D3DFF105C6AFF6EF021" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9B9D3DFF105C6AFE62F100" bold="true" box="[199,465,510,539]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF9B9D3DFF105C6AFF6FF103" box="[199,220,512,539]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF9B9D3DFF3B5F94FE30F100" box="[236,387,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="107.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,186,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-16@107.[216,1370,181,1835]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 40. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp. ♀ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0656-6]; B. N. giganteum n. sp. ♀ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-6]; C. N. giganteum n. sp. ♀ (PT) from Luksagu village, Tinangkung Utara, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-29]; D. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; E. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; F. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760724/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Figs. 40A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF9B9D3DFE465F94FE77F100" box="[401,452,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="108.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[356,1237,189,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-20@108.[350,1237,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURE 41. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀, holotypes: A. N. giganteum n. sp. ♀ (HT) from Alul village, Bulagi District, dorsal view [IMQC] (© René Limoges, IMQC); B. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (HT), dorsal view [IRSN] (© Jérôme Constant, IRSN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760726/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">41A</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Very large (body length including subgenital plate 251.0–301.0 mm) and moderately stocky for the genus with a fairly long and lanceolate subgenital plate. General colouration ranging from very pale whitish grey over various shades of mid grey and ochre to dark greyish brown (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF9B9D3DFBD95C2DFBC4F179" box="[1038,1143,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-16@109.[183,1404,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 42. Nesiophasma giganteum n. sp., live captive reared insects. A. ♀, dark brown variety; B. ♀, common pale variety; C. Close up head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ in dorsal view; D. Close up of terminalia of mating couple; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♂; F. Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view; G. Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view. (Figs. A–B © Edy Bhaskara; Figs. C–G © Hari Purwanto)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760728/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 42A</figureCitation>
), more rarely with a slight greenish hue (e.g. HT,
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF9B9D3DFE425C01FE4FF19D" box="[405,508,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="108.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[356,1237,189,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-20@108.[350,1237,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURE 41. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀, holotypes: A. N. giganteum n. sp. ♀ (HT) from Alul village, Bulagi District, dorsal view [IMQC] (© René Limoges, IMQC); B. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (HT), dorsal view [IRSN] (© Jérôme Constant, IRSN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760726/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 41A</figureCitation>
); paler specimens with more distinct brown speckles and mottling all over the head body and legs. Lateral surfaces of meso- and metanotum as well as meso- and metapleurae in particular with dark brown to black mottling. Genae as well as lateral surfaces of abdominal tergum II and III in anterior half with dark mottling or a cluster of dark speckles. Paraprocts, gonoplacs and gonapophyses dull red (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF9B9D3DFB5C5CBDFB45F1E9" box="[1163,1270,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-16@109.[183,1404,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 42. Nesiophasma giganteum n. sp., live captive reared insects. A. ♀, dark brown variety; B. ♀, common pale variety; C. Close up head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ in dorsal view; D. Close up of terminalia of mating couple; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♂; F. Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view; G. Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view. (Figs. A–B © Edy Bhaskara; Figs. C–G © Hari Purwanto)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760728/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 42D</figureCitation>
). Legs with irregular annulations formed by dark speckles. Antennae greyish brown with basal portion black ventrally. Eyes pale ochre.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF9B9D3DFF105D29FD89F0F5" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Head: Ovoid, moderately globose with vertex gently rounded and smooth (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF9B9D3DFBDE5D29FBC3F045" box="[1033,1136,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,187,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-20@114.[309,1279,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 45. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; B. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; C. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; D. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0822-3]; E. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]; F. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-3]; G. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [MNHU]; H. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen dorsally [MNHU]; J. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [MNHU]; K. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [NHMW, No. 309]; L. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [NHMW, No. 309]; M. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [NHMW, No. 309]; N. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; O. N. sananaense n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; P. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen laterally [ZMPA]; Q. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen dorsally [ZMPA]; R. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen ventrally [ZMPA]. Figures P–R © Paul D. Brock / NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760734/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 45N</figureCitation>
), broadest a slight distance behind the eyes; about 1.4x longer than wide. Between the bases of antennae with a short but distinct and slightly curved furrow. Eyes small and their length contained about 3x in that of genae. Antennae reaching about half way along abdominal segment II. Scapus compressed dorsoventrally, pedicellus cylindrical, III narrowing towards apex and almost 2x longer than pedicellus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF9B9D3DFF105D9DFE06F7B9" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Thorax: Pronotum shorter and notably narrower than head (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF9B9D3DFCB35D9DFC7EF709" box="[868,973,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,187,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-20@114.[309,1279,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 45. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; B. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; C. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; D. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0822-3]; E. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]; F. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-3]; G. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [MNHU]; H. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen dorsally [MNHU]; J. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [MNHU]; K. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [NHMW, No. 309]; L. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [NHMW, No. 309]; M. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [NHMW, No. 309]; N. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; O. N. sananaense n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; P. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen laterally [ZMPA]; Q. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen dorsally [ZMPA]; R. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen ventrally [ZMPA]. Figures P–R © Paul D. Brock / NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760734/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 45N</figureCitation>
), rectangular and with a longitudinal median furrow over entire length; transverse median sulcus moderate, very short and straight. Mesothorax about 5.3x longer than prothorax, about 4.5x longer than wide and gently swollen pre-medially (fig. 42C). Metanotum more than half the length of mesonotum, rectangular and 3x longer than wide. Meso- and metasternum with a very weak longitudinal median keel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF9B9D3DFF105AC1FDD7F581" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Abdomen: Abdomen considerably longer than head and complete thorax combined. Median segment roughly quadrate and a little more than 1/3 the length of metanotum. Abdominal segments II–VI slightly increasing in length, II 1.6x and VI almost 2x longer than median segment; on average 1.7x longer than wide. IV and V broadest segments, the remaining ones gently but gradually narrowing. Terga III–VI somewhat deflexed with lateral margins very gently convex. Preopercular organ formed by a blunt black tubercle some distance off the posterior margin of sternum VII (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF9B9D3DFE865B35FE0AF661" box="[337,441,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,187,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-20@114.[309,1279,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 45. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; B. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; C. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; D. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0822-3]; E. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]; F. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-3]; G. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [MNHU]; H. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen dorsally [MNHU]; J. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [MNHU]; K. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [NHMW, No. 309]; L. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [NHMW, No. 309]; M. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [NHMW, No. 309]; N. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; O. N. sananaense n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; P. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen laterally [ZMPA]; Q. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen dorsally [ZMPA]; R. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen ventrally [ZMPA]. Figures P–R © Paul D. Brock / NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760734/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 45C</figureCitation>
). Tergum VIII slightly longer than wide, IX transverse. Anal segment slightly tectiform longitudinally, the lateral margins with a large and deep angular excavation near the base of cerci (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF9B9D3DFB2C5BE9FAD6F685" box="[1275,1381,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,187,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-20@114.[309,1279,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 45. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; B. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; C. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; D. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0822-3]; E. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]; F. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-3]; G. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [MNHU]; H. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen dorsally [MNHU]; J. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [MNHU]; K. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [NHMW, No. 309]; L. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [NHMW, No. 309]; M. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [NHMW, No. 309]; N. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; O. N. sananaense n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; P. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen laterally [ZMPA]; Q. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen dorsally [ZMPA]; R. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen ventrally [ZMPA]. Figures P–R © Paul D. Brock / NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760734/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 45A</figureCitation>
), the posterior margin with a very deep but narrow median incision and the lateral portions each forming an obtuse angular lobe (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF9B9D3DFF2C5BA1FED2F6FD" box="[251,353,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,187,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-20@114.[309,1279,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 45. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; B. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; C. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; D. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0822-3]; E. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]; F. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-3]; G. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [MNHU]; H. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen dorsally [MNHU]; J. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [MNHU]; K. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [NHMW, No. 309]; L. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [NHMW, No. 309]; M. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [NHMW, No. 309]; N. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; O. N. sananaense n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; P. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen laterally [ZMPA]; Q. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen dorsally [ZMPA]; R. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen ventrally [ZMPA]. Figures P–R © Paul D. Brock / NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760734/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 45B</figureCitation>
). Cerci strongly conical, strongly constricted towards a very pointed tip and not reaching apex of anal segment. Gonapophyses VIII projecting considerably over posterior margin of anal segment but not reaching apex of subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF9B9D3DFE6F5879FDFDF535" box="[440,590,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-16@109.[183,1404,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 42. Nesiophasma giganteum n. sp., live captive reared insects. A. ♀, dark brown variety; B. ♀, common pale variety; C. Close up head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ in dorsal view; D. Close up of terminalia of mating couple; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♂; F. Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view; G. Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view. (Figs. A–B © Edy Bhaskara; Figs. C–G © Hari Purwanto)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760728/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Figs. 42A–B</figureCitation>
); gently up-curving and the inner surface with a deep longitudinal furrow. Subgenital plate long, lanceolate, bulgy in basal portion, weakly down-curving (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF9B9D3DFBC0585DFBCEF549" box="[1047,1149,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,187,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-20@114.[309,1279,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 45. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; B. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; C. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; D. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0822-3]; E. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]; F. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-3]; G. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [MNHU]; H. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen dorsally [MNHU]; J. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [MNHU]; K. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [NHMW, No. 309]; L. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [NHMW, No. 309]; M. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [NHMW, No. 309]; N. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; O. N. sananaense n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; P. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen laterally [ZMPA]; Q. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen dorsally [ZMPA]; R. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen ventrally [ZMPA]. Figures P–R © Paul D. Brock / NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760734/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 45A</figureCitation>
) in apical half and gradually narrowed towards a narrow but blunt tip; projecting over apex of abdomen by at least the length of abdominal terga IX and X combined (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF9B9D3DFE145815FDE4F581" box="[451,599,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,187,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-20@114.[309,1279,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 45. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; B. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; C. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; D. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0822-3]; E. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]; F. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-3]; G. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [MNHU]; H. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen dorsally [MNHU]; J. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [MNHU]; K. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [NHMW, No. 309]; L. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [NHMW, No. 309]; M. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [NHMW, No. 309]; N. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; O. N. sananaense n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; P. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen laterally [ZMPA]; Q. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen dorsally [ZMPA]; R. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen ventrally [ZMPA]. Figures P–R © Paul D. Brock / NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760734/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Figs. 45A–C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF9B9D3DFF1058C9FF74F4A1" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Legs: All moderately long and stocky, profemora longer than mesothorax, mesofemora reaching to posterior margin of abdominal segment II, metafemora projecting over posterior margin of abdominal segment IV and metatarsi roughly reaching tip of subgenital plate. All carinae dentate; teeth of tibiae smaller but more numerous. Both posterior carinae of profemora distinctly serrate. Medioventral carina of all femora indistinct, that of profemora unarmed and that of meso- and metafemora just sparsely armed with minute spines. The two apical teeth of the two outer ventral carinae of meso- and metafemora notably enlarged. Basitarsi slender. Probasitarsus as long, meso- and metabsitarsus somewhat shorter than remaining tarsomeres combined; the latter two with all carinae minutely dentate.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0D6670FF9A9D3CFF405929FCE2F4F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760724/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" startId="107.[151,250,1859,1883]" targetBox="[224,1364,186,1828]" targetPageId="107">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF9A9D3CFF405929FCE2F4F4" blockId="107.[151,1437,1859,2028]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9A9D3CFF405929FE93F444" bold="true" box="[151,288,1859,1884]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF9A9D3CFEF1592EFE51F443" box="[294,482,1860,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9A9D3CFEF1592EFE1CF444" box="[294,431,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Nesiophasma</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, ♀♀:
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9A9D3CFDC85929FD8BF443" bold="true" box="[543,568,1859,1883]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF9A9D3CFDE9592EFD74F443" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann, Le Tirant &amp; Purwanto" authorityYear="2021" box="[574,711,1860,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9A9D3CFDE9592EFD74F443" box="[574,711,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">N. giganteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9A9D3CFD19592EFCB4F444" bold="true" box="[718,775,1860,1884]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF9A9D3CFD19592EFCB4F444" box="[718,775,1860,1884]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
♀ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0656-6];
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9A9D3CFF225902FEBFF498" bold="true" box="[245,268,1896,1920]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF9A9D3CFEC45902FE2FF467" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann, Le Tirant &amp; Purwanto" authorityYear="2021" box="[275,412,1896,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9A9D3CFEC45902FE2FF467" box="[275,412,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">N. giganteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9A9D3CFE745902FE6EF498" bold="true" box="[419,477,1896,1920]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF9A9D3CFE745902FE6EF498" box="[419,477,1896,1920]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
♀ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-6];
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9A9D3CFACA590DFA86F467" bold="true" box="[1309,1333,1895,1919]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF9A9D3CFAEB5902FF7BF4BB" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann, Le Tirant &amp; Purwanto" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9A9D3CFAEB5902FF7BF4BB" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">N. giganteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9A9D3CFF1859E6FEBAF4BC" bold="true" box="[207,265,1932,1956]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF9A9D3CFF1859E6FEBAF4BC" box="[207,265,1932,1956]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
♀ (PT) from Luksagu village, Tinangkung Utara, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-29];
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9A9D3CFB1A59E6FB55F4BC" bold="true" box="[1229,1254,1932,1956]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF9A9D3CFB3B59E6FA32F4BB" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[1260,1409,1932,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sananaense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9A9D3CFB3B59E6FA32F4BB" box="[1260,1409,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">N. sananaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9A9D3CFA5F59E6FF05F4D0" bold="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF9A9D3CFA5F59E6FF05F4D0" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
♀ (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1];
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9A9D3CFDAF59DAFD23F4D0" bold="true" box="[632,656,1968,1992]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF9A9D3CFD4259DAFC9BF4DF" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[661,808,1968,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sananaense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9A9D3CFD4259DAFC9BF4DF" box="[661,808,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">N. sananaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9A9D3CFCF959DAFCD4F4D0" bold="true" box="[814,871,1968,1992]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF9A9D3CFCF959DAFCD4F4D0" box="[814,871,1968,1992]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1];
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9A9D3CFABB59DAFACCF4D0" bold="true" box="[1388,1407,1968,1992]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF9A9D3CFA5259DAFEBEF4F3" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sananaense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9A9D3CFA5259DAFEBEF4F3" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">N. sananaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9A9D3CFEC359BEFEFEF4F4" bold="true" box="[276,333,2004,2028]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF9A9D3CFEC359BEFEFEF4F4" box="[276,333,2004,2028]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-2].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0D6670FF9D9D3BFF4059FDFAFBF4CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760726/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" startId="108.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[356,1237,189,1916]" targetPageId="108">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF9D9D3BFF4059FDFAFBF4CC" blockId="108.[151,1436,1943,2006]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9D9D3BFF4059FDFE93F4B7" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 41.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF9D9D3BFEF159F2FE53F4B7" box="[294,480,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9D9D3BFEF159F2FE1CF4A8" box="[294,431,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Nesiophasma</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, ♀♀, holotypes:
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9D9D3BFD5B59FDFD16F4B7" bold="true" box="[652,677,1943,1967]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF9D9D3BFD7C59F2FC80F4B7" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann, Le Tirant &amp; Purwanto" authorityYear="2021" box="[683,819,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9D9D3BFD7C59F2FC80F4B7" box="[683,819,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">N. giganteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9D9D3BFCED59F2FCC0F4A8" bold="true" box="[826,883,1944,1968]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF9D9D3BFCED59F2FCC0F4A8" box="[826,883,1944,1968]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
♀ (HT) from Alul village, Bulagi District, dorsal view [IMQC] (© René Limoges, IMQC);
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9D9D3BFDDD59D6FD92F4CC" bold="true" box="[522,545,1980,2004]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF9D9D3BFDFF59D6FD08F4CB" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[552,699,1980,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sananaense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9D9D3BFDFF59D6FD08F4CB" box="[552,699,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">N. sananaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9D9D3BFD1559D6FD48F4CC" bold="true" box="[706,763,1980,2004]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF9D9D3BFD1559D6FD48F4CC" box="[706,763,1980,2004]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
♀ (HT), dorsal view [IRSN] (© Jérôme Constant, IRSN).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0D6670FF9C9D3AFF40590EFEE6F4F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760728/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" startId="109.[151,250,1892,1916]" targetBox="[183,1404,181,1868]" targetPageId="109">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF9C9D3AFF40590EFEE6F4F1" blockId="109.[151,1437,1892,2027]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9C9D3AFF40590EFEACF464" bold="true" box="[151,287,1892,1916]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 42.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF9C9D3AFEF2590FFDADF464" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann, Le Tirant &amp; Purwanto" authorityYear="2021" box="[293,542,1893,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9C9D3AFEF2590FFDADF464" box="[293,542,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Nesiophasma giganteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9C9D3AFDF3590FFDEEF465" bold="true" box="[548,605,1893,1917]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF9C9D3AFDF3590FFDEEF465" box="[548,605,1893,1917]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, live captive reared insects.
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9C9D3AFCAD590EFC20F464" bold="true" box="[890,915,1892,1916]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">A.</emphasis>
♀, dark brown variety;
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9C9D3AFB53590FFB28F465" bold="true" box="[1156,1179,1893,1917]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">B.</emphasis>
♀, common pale variety;
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9C9D3AFF4059E2FF03F4B8" bold="true" box="[151,176,1928,1952]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C.</emphasis>
Close up head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ in dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9C9D3AFCC459E3FC98F4B9" bold="true" box="[787,811,1929,1953]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">D.</emphasis>
Close up of terminalia of mating couple;
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9C9D3AFB3559E3FB4AF4B9" bold="true" box="[1250,1273,1929,1953]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">E.</emphasis>
Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♂;
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9C9D3AFE9959C7FED2F4DD" bold="true" box="[334,353,1965,1989]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">F.</emphasis>
Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view;
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9C9D3AFD7B59C6FD75F4DC" bold="true" box="[684,710,1964,1988]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">G.</emphasis>
Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view. (Figs. A–B © Edy Bhaskara; Figs. C–G © Hari Purwanto).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0D6670FF9F9D39FF405937FE5EF4F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760730/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" startId="110.[151,250,1885,1909]" targetBox="[210,1382,181,1857]" targetPageId="110">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF9F9D39FF405937FE5EF4F9" blockId="110.[151,1437,1885,2017]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9F9D39FF405937FE93F46D" bold="true" box="[151,288,1885,1909]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 43.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF9F9D39FEF25937FE53F46D" box="[293,480,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9F9D39FEF25937FE1DF46D" box="[293,430,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Nesiophasma</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, ♀♀:
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9F9D39FDCA5937FD85F46D" bold="true" box="[541,566,1885,1909]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF9F9D39FDEC5934FC85F46D" authority="(Dohrn, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[571,822,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plateni">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9F9D39FDEC5934FD2CF46D" box="[571,671,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">N. plateni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF9F9D39FD7B5937FC9CF46D" author="Dohrn, H." box="[684,815,1885,1909]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="397 - 414" refId="ref126144" refString="Dohrn, H. (1910) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmiden. Entomologische Zeitung, Stettin, 71, 397 - 414." type="journal article" year="1910">Dohrn, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
♀ (LT), dorsal view [ZMPA];
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9F9D39FBBB5937FB30F46D" bold="true" box="[1132,1155,1885,1909]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF9F9D39FB5E5934FA30F46D" authority="(Dohrn, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1161,1411,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plateni">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9F9D39FB5E5934FB5FF46D" box="[1161,1260,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">N. plateni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF9F9D39FB2D5937FACFF46D" author="Dohrn, H." box="[1274,1404,1885,1909]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="397 - 414" refId="ref126144" refString="Dohrn, H. (1910) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmiden. Entomologische Zeitung, Stettin, 71, 397 - 414." type="journal article" year="1910">Dohrn, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
♀ (LT), dorso-lateral view [ZMPA]; C.
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF9F9D39FDDA59E8FD13F481" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[525,672,1922,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sananaense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9F9D39FDDA59E8FD13F481" box="[525,672,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">N. sananaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9F9D39FD7059EBFD6CF481" bold="true" box="[679,735,1921,1945]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF9F9D39FD7059EBFD6CF481" box="[679,735,1921,1945]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
♀ (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1];
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9F9D39FB7359EBFB05F481" bold="true" box="[1188,1206,1921,1945]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF9F9D39FB1559E8FAE1F481" authorityName="Br. V. W., K. Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[1218,1362,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosum">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9F9D39FB1559E8FAE1F481" box="[1218,1362,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">N. spinulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF9F9D39FE2159CCFC9CF4A5" authority="Gunther, 1934" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1934" box="[502,815,1957,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremothocus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9F9D39FE2159CCFD26F4A5" box="[502,661,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">N. eremothocus</emphasis>
Günther, 1934
</taxonomicName>
), dorsal view [MNHU];
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9F9D39FBFE59CFFBF1F4A5" bold="true" box="[1065,1090,1957,1981]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF9F9D39FB9F59CCFB19F4A5" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityYear="1934" box="[1096,1194,1957,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuehni">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9F9D39FB9F59CCFB19F4A5" box="[1096,1194,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">N. kuehni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT) [NHMW, No. 309].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF9E9D38FF105EF2FE44F27D" blockId="111.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9E9D38FF105EF2FE38F3A8" bold="true" box="[199,395,150,179]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF9E9D38FF105EF2FF6FF3AB" box="[199,220,152,179]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF9E9D38FF3D5EFCFECDF3A8" box="[234,382,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="111.[151,250,1192,1216]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,389,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-116@111.[151,1436,381,1169]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURE 44. Nesiophasma spp., ♂♂: A. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♂ [IRSN] © Jérôme Constant, IRSN; B. N. giganteum n. sp. ♂ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; C. N. giganteum n. sp. ♂ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; D. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935) ♂ (HT), dorsolateral view [MNHU]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760732/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figs. 44B–C</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Medium sized (body length 139.5–153.0 mm), shape moderately slender for the genus. Entire body smooth and very slightly shiny. General colour apple green to dull greenish brown. Genae with a very faint, broad dark postocular streak; the vertex and lower portion of genae ± yellow (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF9E9D38FBD65EB5FBD4F3E1" box="[1025,1127,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-16@109.[183,1404,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 42. Nesiophasma giganteum n. sp., live captive reared insects. A. ♀, dark brown variety; B. ♀, common pale variety; C. Close up head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ in dorsal view; D. Close up of terminalia of mating couple; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♂; F. Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view; G. Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view. (Figs. A–B © Edy Bhaskara; Figs. C–G © Hari Purwanto)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760728/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 42E</figureCitation>
). Posterior portion of poculum pale cream (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF9E9D38FE985F69FE01F205" box="[335,434,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-16@109.[183,1404,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 42. Nesiophasma giganteum n. sp., live captive reared insects. A. ♀, dark brown variety; B. ♀, common pale variety; C. Close up head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ in dorsal view; D. Close up of terminalia of mating couple; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♂; F. Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view; G. Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view. (Figs. A–B © Edy Bhaskara; Figs. C–G © Hari Purwanto)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760728/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 42F</figureCitation>
). Legs coloured like body with the apex of all femora and tibiae as well as of all tarsomeres blackish brown; leg armature black. Antennae ochre to greyish mid brown with the basal quarter black ventrally. Eyes greyish brown (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF9E9D38FE525F21FE58F27D" box="[389,491,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-16@109.[183,1404,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 42. Nesiophasma giganteum n. sp., live captive reared insects. A. ♀, dark brown variety; B. ♀, common pale variety; C. Close up head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ in dorsal view; D. Close up of terminalia of mating couple; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♂; F. Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view; G. Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view. (Figs. A–B © Edy Bhaskara; Figs. C–G © Hari Purwanto)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760728/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 42E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0D6670FF9E9D38FF405AC2FE87F634" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760732/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" startId="111.[151,250,1192,1216]" targetBox="[158,1428,389,1166]" targetPageId="111">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF9E9D38FF405AC2FE87F634" blockId="111.[151,1437,1192,1324]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9E9D38FF405AC2FE93F7D8" bold="true" box="[151,288,1192,1216]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 44.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF9E9D38FEF15AC2FE51F7D8" box="[294,482,1192,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9E9D38FEF15AC2FE1CF7D8" box="[294,431,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Nesiophasma</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, ♂♂:
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9E9D38FDC85AC2FD82F7D8" bold="true" box="[543,561,1192,1216]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF9E9D38FDE95AC3FD1AF7D8" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[574,681,1192,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbans">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9E9D38FDE95AC3FD1AF7D8" box="[574,681,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">N. turbans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♂ [IRSN] © Jérôme Constant, IRSN;
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9E9D38FAB05AC2FACDF7D8" bold="true" box="[1383,1406,1192,1216]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF9E9D38FA525AC3FEB1F7FC" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann, Le Tirant &amp; Purwanto" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9E9D38FA525AC3FEB1F7FC" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">N. giganteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9E9D38FEDE5AA6FEF7F7FC" bold="true" box="[265,324,1228,1252]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF9E9D38FEDE5AA6FEF7F7FC" box="[265,324,1228,1252]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
♂ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-10];
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9E9D38FB405AA6FB1CF7FC" bold="true" box="[1175,1199,1228,1252]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF9E9D38FB605AA7FAF3F7FC" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann, Le Tirant &amp; Purwanto" authorityYear="2021" box="[1207,1344,1229,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9E9D38FB605AA7FAF3F7FC" box="[1207,1344,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">N. giganteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9E9D38FA9F5AA6FA31F7FC" bold="true" box="[1352,1410,1228,1252]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF9E9D38FA9F5AA6FA31F7FC" box="[1352,1410,1228,1252]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
♂ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0656-10];
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9E9D38FCAF5A9AFC22F610" bold="true" box="[888,913,1264,1288]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF9E9D38FC405A9BFB75F610" authority="(Gunther, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[919,1222,1264,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligarches">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9E9D38FC405A9BFBADF610" box="[919,1054,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">N. oligarches</emphasis>
(Günther, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
♂ (HT), dorsolateral view [MNHU].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF9E9D38FF105B3FFE44F6C4" blockId="111.[151,1437,1365,2040]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
Head: Moderately globose, almost 1.4x longer than wide and broadest at the eyes, genae narrowing and vertex very gently rounded and smooth. Eyes very large, circular in outline and strongly projecting, their length contained a little less than 2x in that of genae. Antennae long and filiform, reaching to posterior of abdominal segment IV. Basal three segments as in
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF9E9D38FE115BA9FE43F6C6" bold="true" box="[454,496,1475,1502]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF9E9D38FE115BA9FE43F6C6" box="[454,496,1475,1502]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF9E9D38FF105B8FFC8BF5AB" blockId="111.[151,1437,1365,2040]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
Thorax: Pronotum notably shorter and much narrower than head, rectangular in outline, the transverse median sulcus moderately developed, almost straight and not reaching lateral margins of segment; about 1.7x longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF9E9D38FF0B5847FEF7F550" box="[220,324,1581,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,212,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-20@120.[151,1436,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 46. Nesiophasma spp., ♂♂: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; B. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ seen dorsally [IRSN]; C. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNCN]; D. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNCN]; E. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; F. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen dorsally [MNHU]; G. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNHU]; H. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), head and prothorax of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; J. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-11]; K. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; L. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760738/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 46K</figureCitation>
). Entire surface with a fine but distinct impressed longitudinal median line. Mesothorax very slender and elongate, very slightly widened posteriorly, about 8x longer than pronotum and almost 18x longer than wide. Metanotum a little less than half the length of mesothorax with anterior and posterior portion gently widened. Meso-and metaststernum very indistinctly tectinate longitudinally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF9E9D27FF1058D7FB3EF259" blockId="111.[151,1437,1365,2040]" lastBlockId="112.[151,1437,151,1365]" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
Abdomen: Abdomen excluding median segment longer than head and complete thorax combined. Median segment gently narrowed medially and about 4x longer than wide and somewhat less than 1/3 the length of metanotum. Segments II–VII slightly decreasing in length, II about 1.8x longer than median segment and 6.3x longer than wide, VII a little more than 3/5 the length of II and roughly 4.5x longer than wide. All slightly constricted medially. Sterna II–VII all very slightly tectinate longitudinally. Tergum VIII about 2/3 the length of VII and gradually widened towards posterior, IX slightly shorter, narrowed medially and with anterior margin broader than posterior margin. Anal segment slightly tectinate longitudinally, almost as long as IX and slightly broadening towards posterior; the anterior portion roundly swollen laterally, the posterior margin broadly concave (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF9E9D38FBE959D3FB00F4CB" box="[1086,1203,1977,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-16@109.[183,1404,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 42. Nesiophasma giganteum n. sp., live captive reared insects. A. ♀, dark brown variety; B. ♀, common pale variety; C. Close up head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ in dorsal view; D. Close up of terminalia of mating couple; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♂; F. Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view; G. Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view. (Figs. A–B © Edy Bhaskara; Figs. C–G © Hari Purwanto)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760728/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figs. 42G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF9E9D38FB1659D3FB40F4CC" box="[1217,1267,1977,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,212,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-20@120.[151,1436,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 46. Nesiophasma spp., ♂♂: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; B. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ seen dorsally [IRSN]; C. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNCN]; D. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNCN]; E. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; F. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen dorsally [MNHU]; G. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNHU]; H. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), head and prothorax of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; J. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-11]; K. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; L. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760738/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">46A</figureCitation>
) and the outer corners bluntly rounded, somewhat downward directed, swollen and minutely dentate ventro-interiorly (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF9E9D38FAE759B7FA23F4E0" box="[1328,1424,2013,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,212,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-20@120.[151,1436,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 46. Nesiophasma spp., ♂♂: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; B. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ seen dorsally [IRSN]; C. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNCN]; D. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNCN]; E. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; F. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen dorsally [MNHU]; G. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNHU]; H. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), head and prothorax of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; J. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-11]; K. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; L. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760738/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 46J</figureCitation>
). Poculum small and moderately convex, roundly cup-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF819D27FC9C5EFDFC1DF3A9" box="[843,942,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-16@109.[183,1404,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 42. Nesiophasma giganteum n. sp., live captive reared insects. A. ♀, dark brown variety; B. ♀, common pale variety; C. Close up head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ in dorsal view; D. Close up of terminalia of mating couple; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♂; F. Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view; G. Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view. (Figs. A–B © Edy Bhaskara; Figs. C–G © Hari Purwanto)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760728/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 42F</figureCitation>
) with the posterior margin broadly rounded (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF819D27FF775ED1FEB2F3CE" box="[160,257,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,212,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-20@120.[151,1436,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 46. Nesiophasma spp., ♂♂: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; B. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ seen dorsally [IRSN]; C. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNCN]; D. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNCN]; E. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; F. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen dorsally [MNHU]; G. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNHU]; H. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), head and prothorax of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; J. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-11]; K. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; L. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760738/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 46J</figureCitation>
); reaching about half way along tergum IX. Vomer roundly triangular, about 1.5x longer than wide, the ventral surface convex and fairly smooth, the basal portion broadly rounded, the apical portion distinctly narrowed and terminating in a single, strong and up-curving black hook (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF819D27FC8F5F69FC0BF206" box="[856,952,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,212,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-20@120.[151,1436,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 46. Nesiophasma spp., ♂♂: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; B. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ seen dorsally [IRSN]; C. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNCN]; D. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNCN]; E. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; F. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen dorsally [MNHU]; G. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNHU]; H. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), head and prothorax of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; J. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-11]; K. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; L. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760738/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 46J</figureCitation>
). Cerci obtuse, round in cross-section, very gently in-curving and notably projecting over posterior margin of anal segment (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF819D27FBCB5F4DFB32F259" box="[1052,1153,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-16@109.[183,1404,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 42. Nesiophasma giganteum n. sp., live captive reared insects. A. ♀, dark brown variety; B. ♀, common pale variety; C. Close up head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ in dorsal view; D. Close up of terminalia of mating couple; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♂; F. Terminalia of ♂ in lateral view; G. Terminalia of ♂ in dorsal view. (Figs. A–B © Edy Bhaskara; Figs. C–G © Hari Purwanto)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760728/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fig. 42F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF819D27FF105F21FBE0F101" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Legs: All very long and slender, with all carinae minutely and densely dentate; teeth less distinct but positioned narrower to each other on tibiae. Profemora longer than head, pro- and mesothorax combined, mesofemora slightly longer than mesothorax, metafemora reaching to posterior margin of abdominal segment V and metatibiae projecting considerably over apex of abdomen. Medioventral carina of all femora well defined and armed with a row of minute spines. Tarsi elongate and slender (probasitarsus in particular), basitarsi 1.3x longer than remaining tarsomeres combined, meso- and metabasitarsi with a few minute teeth on ventral carinae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF819D27FF105C49FB97F045" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF819D27FF105C49FEC4F124" bold="true" box="[199,375,546,573]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Eggs (47A–B):</emphasis>
Medium sized, general colour greyish mid brown. Capsule elongate-ovoid, about 2x longer than wide, the ventral surface and lower region of dorsal surface with an indistinct blunt longitudinal keel. Capsule surface strongly sculptured; all over covered with an irregular network of broad raised ridges and very minutely granulose. Polar area gently flattened if seen in lateral aspect. Micropylar plate spearhead-shaped, less than half the length of capsule with lower portion strongly narrowed; the inner portion dark brown. Outer margin of plate bulging and of same colour as capsule. Micropylar cup small, bowl-shaped and placed just above the constricted portion of capsule. Median line impressed and almost reaching to polar area. Operculum almost circular and brown. Capitulum irregularly conical and morel-like, colour slightly darker than capsule. Measurements [mm]: Overall length 5.1–5.4, length 4.1–4.3, width 2.0–2.1, height 2.6–2.7, length of micropylar plate 1.9–2.0.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF819D27FF105D0CFD6EF7F1" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF819D27FF105D0CFD6EF7F1" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF819D27FF105D0CFEE1F098" bold="true" box="[199,338,870,896]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Comments:</emphasis>
Together with
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF819D27FE285D0DFCA9F099" authority="(Dohrn, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[511,794,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plateni">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF819D27FE285D0DFDC3F099" box="[511,624,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">N. plateni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF819D27FD575D0DFCA2F099" author="Dohrn, H." box="[640,785,871,897]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="397 - 414" refId="ref126144" refString="Dohrn, H. (1910) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmiden. Entomologische Zeitung, Stettin, 71, 397 - 414." type="journal article" year="1910">Dohrn, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
this new species is the longest insect known to occur in Wallacea. It is apparently endemic to the island of Peleng, the largest of the Banggai Islands positioned east of
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF819D27FAA25DE1FF6CF0D1" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
and is distributed throughout the lowland regions of the island. Its host plants are the Gamal tree (
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF819D27FAF95DC5FF55F0F4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gliricidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sepium">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF819D27FAF95DC5FF55F0F4" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Gliricidia sepium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF819D27FF235DB9FEEDF0F6" box="[244,350,979,1006]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
) and cashew tree (
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF819D27FDFB5DB9FC8EF0F5" box="[556,829,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Anacardium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentale">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF819D27FDFB5DB9FC8EF0F5" box="[556,829,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Anacardium occidentale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF819D27FC9E5DB9FC43F0F6" box="[841,1008,979,1006]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
) but it is occasionally also found feeding in guava (
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF819D27FEE05D9DFE48F708" box="[311,507,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guayava">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF819D27FEE05D9DFE48F708" box="[311,507,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Psidium guayava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF819D27FDDD5D9DFD35F709" box="[522,646,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
). In captivity it feeds well on guava and breeding attempts in Europe have shown also bramble (
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF819D27FE105A71FD31F72D" box="[455,642,1051,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF819D27FE105A71FD31F72D" box="[455,642,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Rubus fruticosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF819D27FD455A71FD4DF72D" box="[658,766,1051,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
) and salal (
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF819D27FC565A71FBFDF72D" box="[897,1102,1051,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Gautheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shallon">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF819D27FC565A71FBFDF72D" box="[897,1102,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Gautheria shallon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF819D27FB8A5A71FB7FF72E" box="[1117,1228,1051,1078]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
) to be accepted as alternative food plants. Eggs are flicked away by the adult
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF819D27FCE55A55FCEFF741" box="[818,860,1087,1113]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
singularly and an average of 3–
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF819D27FB1E5A54FAA2F741" box="[1225,1297,1086,1113]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="egg">5 eggs</specimenCount>
is produced per day and
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF819D27FEF75A09FE85F765" box="[288,310,1123,1149]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
. At average temperatures of 25°C eggs hatch after about five months. Newly hatched nymphs have a body length of about 18.0 mm and are bright apple green with the tip of the abdomen brown and the legs dark brown with contrasting white annulae. Nymphs are green throughout their entire development with
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF819D27FB7F5AC1FB61F7DD" box="[1192,1234,1195,1221]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
getting their final grey or brown colouration only by the final ecdysis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF819D27FF105A98FDAFF64D" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF819D27FF105A98FDAFF64D" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF819D27FF105A98FED0F614" bold="true" box="[199,355,1266,1292]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Distribution:</emphasis>
Endemic to the Island of Peleng, Banggai Islands Regency (Bulagi District, Alul village near Bulagi; Tinangkung Utara District, near Luksagu village
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFF819D27FCC05B7DFCE0F629" box="[791,851,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
; Buko District, Tatendeng village
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFF819D27FB055B7CFAE7F629" box="[1234,1364,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="400.0">400–550 m</quantity>
; Buko District, Eben village
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFF819D27FE5A5B50FDA3F64D" box="[397,528,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="400.0">400–550 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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