treatments-xml/data/03/DB/87/03DB87EEFF8F9DD7FF405B66FA85F4E0.xml

<document id="42821BB78E445A0131D72FAA0165CB5A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760636" ID-ZooBank="AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1638780779946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H." docDate="2021" docId="03DB87EEFF8F9DD7FF405B66FA85F4E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5073.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5073 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Hemiplasta Redtenbacher 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="FFE2FF96FFF19D57FFD75E6AFFB3F318" masterDocTitle="Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1732197965181" updateUser="carolina">
<mods:mods id="2241B5DFBA0881C221215F30C6F17D6F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DF339743691CFBA8D65775B40C800327">
<mods:title id="F510C84289A8C35ACFCD291D7A157F4C">Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="89AC642ACA994438AA8AC1776369C010" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8A3E29734C8BA6A0F995BC02DFCA015F">
<mods:roleTerm id="451E0D827ECFE86A7C462F98A58FAEFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3D104E3AB61FCCFBD1D687364CCE5E5E">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A7ABBAF078A3229180DB1AE1AF297D6D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0474D5827172338CA96C4A5834DCE0D0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7EB5FB9E7BAD7BED010D0025016E7149">
<mods:title id="5833FF883BC9E449C7AEEF131CAAB546">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6F3976E04BC8D4D73D546F1EE6B1D8C9">
<mods:date id="0EAF8D3B155C6C75C0359A526060232B">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9B275793133E08B823662D40135C7F70" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5C1B7CD659361563FE5FB9F0AF64D929">2021-12-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="94C3872CF098CAE0ADF7EF7FC4D8951A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5C4158A6CD381C947F9913D25E8D5A21">5073</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="290A0D7CDD16992807CE50049F51B41A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="CFC60D0BFB456822F5711B7EF1C4D7B3">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CA162A2B5CCBE168CB11E4DFCB63F372" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F5F27AA964887485C86513227DF60762">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A28FFCE0A956B6CAF5D79CA614A73220">189</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="AC0339D05FEB78ABB47CBD0EC480BF48">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9B15D1254848B3E76D0AC60C0A260876" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3AF54414B4A4FD60F8A1A2A428EC675A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DAB862FA3E29E6BA2678676761B30C91" type="Zenodo-Dep">5760636</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7CE3791E41F2651051BD35BBE2208C47" type="ZooBank">AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DB87EEFF8F9DD7FF405B66FA85F4E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF8F9DD7FF405B66FA85F4E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EEFF8F9DD7FF405B66FA85F4E0" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF8F9D29FF405B66FDC4F63F" box="[151,631,1292,1319]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF8F9D29FF405B66FDC4F63F" blockId="126.[151,631,1292,1319]" box="[151,631,1292,1319]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8F9D29FF405B66FDC4F63F" bold="true" box="[151,631,1292,1319]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
Genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8F9D29FF395B66FDC4F63F" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[238,631,1292,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8F9D29FF395B66FECAF63F" bold="true" box="[238,377,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Hemiplasta</emphasis>
Redtenbacher, 1908
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF8F9D29FF405B3BFA34F671" box="[151,1415,1361,1385]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF8F9D29FF405B3BFA34F671" blockId="126.[151,1415,1361,1385]" box="[151,1415,1361,1385]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8F9D29FF405B3BFE94F671" bold="true" box="[151,295,1361,1385]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Type-species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8F9D29FEF95B38FD15F671" authority="Bates, 1865: 354" authorityName=", Bates" authorityPageNumber="354" authorityYear="1865" box="[302,678,1361,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styligera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8F9D29FEF95B38FE40F671" box="[302,499,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Necroscia styligera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF8F9D29FE2E5B38FD15F671" author="Bates, H. W." box="[505,678,1361,1385]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="321 - 359" refId="ref125161" refString="Bates, H. W. (1865) Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr. W. W. Saunders, with remarks on the family. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 25 (1), 321 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00187. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Bates, 1865: 354</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 45: 1, by subsequent designation by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF8F9D29FB945B38FA30F671" author="Hennemann, F. H. &amp; Conle, O. V." box="[1091,1411,1361,1385]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="5 - 12" refId="ref127122" refString="Hennemann, F. H. &amp; Conle, O. V. (1999) Typenmaterial der Phasmatodea im Naturhistorischen Museum Basel. Entomologica Basiliensia, 21, 5 - 12." type="journal article" year="1999">Hennemann &amp; Conle, 1999: 10</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF8F9D29FF405BE5FE78F546" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF8F9D29FF405BE5FE35F6DD" blockId="126.[151,883,1422,1631]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8F9D29FF405BE5FD27F6BE" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908: 543" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="543" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,660,1422,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hemiplasta">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8F9D29FF405BE5FE3DF6BF" box="[151,398,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Sipyloidea (Hemiplasta)</emphasis>
Redtenbacher, 1908: 543
</taxonomicName>
. Günther, 1934: 86.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF8F9D29FF405BA6FE78F546" blockId="126.[151,883,1422,1631]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211D6FF8F9D29FF405BA6FD85F6FC" box="[151,566,1484,1508]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FF8F9D29FF405BA6FD81F6FC" author="Bradley, J. C. &amp; Galil, B. S." box="[151,562,1484,1508]" page="182" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" year="1977">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8F9D29FF405BA6FD81F6FC" authority=", Bradley &amp; Galil, 1977: 182" authorityName=", Bradley &amp; Galil" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,562,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8F9D29FF405BA6FEBFF6FC" box="[151,268,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Hemiplasta</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF8F9D29FECE5BA6FD81F6FC" author="Bradley, J. C. &amp; Galil, B. S." box="[281,562,1484,1508]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="176 - 208" refId="ref125283" refString="Bradley, J. C. &amp; Galil, B. S. (1977) The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 79 (2), 176 - 208." type="journal article" year="1977">Bradley &amp; Galil, 1977: 182</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF8F9D29FF105B81FE32F51B" author="Gunther, K." box="[199,385,1515,1539]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="54 - 92" refId="ref126636" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Orthoptera Celebica Sarasiniana, II. Phasmoidae. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Basel, 49, 54 - 92." type="journal article" year="1938">Günther, 1938: 88</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 19–22. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF8F9D29FF105860FE06F539" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[199,437,1545,1569]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="95 - 128" refId="ref126862" refString="Hennemann, F. H. (1998) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmidenfauna von Sulawesi. Mit einem Katalog der bisher bekanntgewordenen Arten. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 74 (1), 95 - 128. https: // doi. org / 1010.1002 / mmnz. 19980740109" type="journal article" year="1998">Hennemann, 1998: 112</bibRefCitation>
, 121, figs. 18–20, pl. 3: 1, 6 &amp; 7, pl. 4: 1–2. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF8F9D29FF105842FDB4F558" author="Hennemann, F. H. &amp; Conle, O. V." box="[199,519,1576,1600]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="5 - 12" refId="ref127122" refString="Hennemann, F. H. &amp; Conle, O. V. (1999) Typenmaterial der Phasmatodea im Naturhistorischen Museum Basel. Entomologica Basiliensia, 21, 5 - 12." type="journal article" year="1999">Hennemann &amp; Conle, 1999: 10</bibRefCitation>
. [Designation of type-species] 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF8F9D29FF10582DFE74F546" author="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P." box="[199,455,1606,1631]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refId="ref128195" refString="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P. (2005) Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. 2 nd Edition. CafePress. com, The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte &amp; Brock, 2005: 152</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF8F9D28FF4058E6FE64F56A" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF8F9D29FF4058E6FF5AF443" blockId="126.[151,1437,1676,2027]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8F9D29FF4058E6FE91F5BE" bold="true" box="[151,290,1676,1702]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Comments:</emphasis>
Originally described as a subgenus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8F9D29FD3058E7FC70F5BF" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[743,963,1677,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8F9D29FD3058E7FCEEF5BF" box="[743,861,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Sipyloidea</emphasis>
Brunner
</taxonomicName>
v. Wattenwyl, 1893, this very distinctive genus appears to be endemic to 
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF8F9D29FE2B58DBFDD7F5D3" box="[508,612,1713,1739]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, the Talaud Islands, Banggai Islands and the Sula archipelago. While previously only known from the 
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF8F9D29FE3158BFFDA2F5F7" box="[486,529,1749,1775]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
, also the now available 
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF8F9D29FCF758BFFCF9F5F7" box="[800,842,1749,1775]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
of certain species and egg of one species still do not allow a proper definition of 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8F9D29FE055893FDE0F40B" authorityName=", Bradley &amp; Galil" authorityYear="1977" box="[466,595,1785,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8F9D29FE055893FDE0F40B" box="[466,595,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Hemiplasta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and separation from 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8F9D29FC965893FBCEF40C" authority="Gunther, 1935" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[833,1149,1785,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Cylindomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8F9D29FC965893FC65F40B" box="[833,982,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Cylindomena</emphasis>
Günther, 1935
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8F9D29FB535893FB59F40B" bold="true" box="[1156,1258,1785,1811]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">rev. stat.</emphasis>
(→ see below). Hence, a sufficient re-description is still inappropriate and must await more comprehensive knowledge of both genera.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF8F9D28FF10590FFC71F19D" blockId="126.[151,1437,1676,2027]" lastBlockId="127.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
Apparently, 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8F9D29FE85590FFE60F467" authorityName=", Bradley &amp; Galil" authorityYear="1977" box="[338,467,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8F9D29FE85590FFE60F467" box="[338,467,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Hemiplasta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8F9D29FD6C590FFC4AF498" authority="Gunther, 1935" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[699,1017,1893,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Cylindomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8F9D29FD6C590FFCE3F467" box="[699,848,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Cylindomena</emphasis>
Günther, 1935
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8F9D29FBD7590FFBD5F467" bold="true" box="[1024,1126,1893,1919]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">rev. stat.</emphasis>
(type-species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8F9D29FAC7590FFD9BF4BB" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Parasipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8F9D29FAC7590FFE8DF4BB" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Parasipyloidea acuminata</emphasis>
Redtenbacher, 1908
</taxonomicName>
) with which it shares the distinctive morphology of the genitalia of 
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF8F9D29FAE359E3FAEDF4BB" box="[1332,1374,1929,1955]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF8F9D29FAB859E3FF04F4DF" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1122,1146]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,672,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-241@127.[151,1436,669,1099]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 49. Terminalia of ♀ of Hemiplasta Redtenbacher, 1908: H. styligera (Bates, 1865), ♀ from Tatendeng-Eben, Buko District, Peleng, lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0298-6]. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus; Ep = epiproct; Gap8 = go- napophysis 8; Gap9 = gonapophysis 9; Gon = gonangulum; PrO = Preopercular organ; S7 = sternum 7; Sg = subgenital plate; Sti8 = stigma 8; T7, T8, … = tergum 7, tergum 8 ..." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760744/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
). In both genera, the subgenital plate is strongly elongated, gradually narrowed towards an acutely pointed apex and has both lateral surfaces strongly up-curving and coalescent to form a more or less tube-like structure. The gonapophyses VIII and IX are enormously elongated but hidden within the subgenital plate in the resting position. While the lower pair of gonapophyses (VIII) are slender, rather filiform and tri-carinate in cross-section with a fine medio-longitudinal carina interiorly, the even longer upper pair (IX) are much broadened, laterally flattened and sword-blade like in shape (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF8E9D28FE1B5F69FD91F205" box="[460,546,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1122,1146]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,672,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-241@127.[151,1436,669,1099]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 49. Terminalia of ♀ of Hemiplasta Redtenbacher, 1908: H. styligera (Bates, 1865), ♀ from Tatendeng-Eben, Buko District, Peleng, lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0298-6]. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus; Ep = epiproct; Gap8 = go- napophysis 8; Gap9 = gonapophysis 9; Gon = gonangulum; PrO = Preopercular organ; S7 = sternum 7; Sg = subgenital plate; Sti8 = stigma 8; T7, T8, … = tergum 7, tergum 8 ..." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760744/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
). The two apterous Javanese species that belong in 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8E9D28FBA65F69FAB5F205" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[1137,1286,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Cylindomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FBA65F69FAB5F205" box="[1137,1286,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Cylindomena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF8E9D28FF405F4DFE23F259" author="Gunther, K." box="[151,400,294,321]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="123 - 126" refId="ref126554" refString="Gunther, K. (1935 b) Uber einige Phasmiden aus der Sammlung des Herrn Dr. C. Willemse, Eijgelshoven. Naturhistorisch Maandblad Maastricht, 24 (12), 123 - 126 + 138 - 140." type="journal article" year="1935">Günther (1935b: 139)</bibRefCitation>
, this is 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8E9D28FE3F5F4DFCC8F259" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[488,891,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Parasipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FE3F5F4DFD33F258" box="[488,640,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">C. acuminata</emphasis>
(Redtenbacher, 1908)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8E9D28FC645F4DFB4EF259" authority="Gunther, 1935" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[947,1277,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Cylindomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalprifera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FC645F4DFBE3F259" box="[947,1104,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">C. scalprifera</emphasis>
Günther, 1935
</taxonomicName>
, merely differ from 
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF8E9D28FF035F21FF4DF27D" box="[212,254,331,357]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8E9D28FEF45F21FE17F27D" authorityName=", Bradley &amp; Galil" authorityYear="1977" box="[291,420,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FEF45F21FE17F27D" box="[291,420,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Hemiplasta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the more stocky shape and averaging smaller size. Although not recorded as a synonym 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF8E9D28FF405F05FEEBF291" author="Brock, P. D." box="[151,344,367,393]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="5 - 72" refId="ref125596" refString="Brock, P. D. (1998) Catalogue of type specimens of Stick and Leaf-Insects in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (Insecta: Phasmida). Kataloge der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 13 (5), 5 - 72." type="journal article" year="1998">Brock (1998: 12)</bibRefCitation>
listed the type-species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8E9D28FDAE5F05FCBDF291" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[633,782,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Cylindomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FDAE5F05FCBDF291" box="[633,782,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Cylindomena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8E9D28FCCB5F05FB1FF291" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[796,1196,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Parasipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FCCB5F05FC01F290" box="[796,946,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">C. acuminata</emphasis>
(Redtenbacher, 1908)
</taxonomicName>
, in the original genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8E9D28FF405FF9FD99F2B5" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,554,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Parasipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FF405FF9FEF1F2B5" box="[151,322,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Parasipyloidea</emphasis>
Redtenbacher, 1908
</taxonomicName>
, hence erroneously synonymised 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8E9D28FC755FF9FB84F2B5" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[930,1079,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Cylindomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FC755FF9FB84F2B5" box="[930,1079,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Cylindomena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8E9D28FBA15FF9FA92F2B5" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[1142,1313,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Parasipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FBA15FF9FA92F2B5" box="[1142,1313,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Parasipyloidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since this was obviously unwanted and 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8E9D28FE395FDDFD30F2C9" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[494,643,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Cylindomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FE395FDDFD30F2C9" box="[494,643,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Cylindomena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
strikingly differs from the type-species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8E9D28FBA25FDDFA93F2C9" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[1141,1312,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Parasipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FBA25FDDFA93F2C9" box="[1141,1312,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Parasipyloidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in various morphological aspects, 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8E9D28FE765FB1FD85F2ED" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[417,566,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Cylindomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FE765FB1FD85F2ED" box="[417,566,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Cylindomena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here re-established as a valid genus (
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FC235FB1FBE9F2ED" bold="true" box="[1012,1114,475,501]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">rev. stat.</emphasis>
) and comprises the two species originally attributed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF8E9D28FE0B5F95FD7EF101" author="Gunther, K." box="[476,717,510,537]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="123 - 126" refId="ref126554" refString="Gunther, K. (1935 b) Uber einige Phasmiden aus der Sammlung des Herrn Dr. C. Willemse, Eijgelshoven. Naturhistorisch Maandblad Maastricht, 24 (12), 123 - 126 + 138 - 140." type="journal article" year="1935">Günther (1935b: 139</bibRefCitation>
, see above). A proper delimitation of the genus and separation from 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8E9D28FF015C49FEE4F125" authorityName=", Bradley &amp; Galil" authorityYear="1977" box="[214,343,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FF015C49FEE4F125" box="[214,343,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Hemiplasta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must await knowledge of the still unknown 
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF8E9D28FC815C49FC33F125" box="[854,896,547,573]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8E9D28FC7F5C49FB8EF125" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[936,1085,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Cylindomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FC7F5C49FB8EF125" box="[936,1085,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Cylindomena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, taking into account the remarkable morphological resemblance to the only known apterous 
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF8E9D28FC695C2DFC60F179" box="[958,979,583,609]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
of 
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FC2E5C2DFB32F179" box="[1017,1153,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8E9D28FC2E5C2DFBCEF179" authorityName=", Bradley &amp; Galil" authorityYear="1977" box="[1017,1149,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemiplasta</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8E9D28FB5F5C2DFA2FF179" authority="Gunther, 1938" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1938" box="[1160,1436,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aptera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FB5F5C2DFB47F178" box="[1160,1268,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">H. aptera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF8E9D28FB2C5C2DFA2FF179" author="Gunther, K." box="[1275,1436,583,609]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="54 - 92" refId="ref126636" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Orthoptera Celebica Sarasiniana, II. Phasmoidae. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Basel, 49, 54 - 92." type="journal article" year="1938">Günther, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF8E9D28FF485C01FE81F19D" box="[159,306,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="129.[151,250,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,200,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-16@129.[151,1436,181,1249]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURE 50. Hemiplasta spp., ♀♀: A. H. sarasinorum Günther, 1938 ♀ (HT), dorso-lateral view [NHMB]; B. Close up of metathorax of ♀ (HT) of H. sarasinorum Günther, 1938, showing tegmina and abbreviated alae [NHMB]; C. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) of H. sarasinorum Günther, 1938, seen laterally [NHMB]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) of H. sarasinorum Günther, 1938, seen dorsally [NHMB]; E. H. aptera Günther, 1938 ♀ (HT), lateral view [NHMB]; F. Head and prothorax of ♀ (HT) of H. aptera Günther, 1938, seen laterally [NHMB]; G. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) of H. aptera Günther, 1938, seen laterally [NHMB]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760746/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Figs. 50E–G</figureCitation>
), suggests 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8E9D28FE7C5C01FDF3F19D" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[427,576,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Cylindomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FE7C5C01FDF3F19D" box="[427,576,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Cylindomena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might turn out to be synonymous.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0D6670FF8E9D28FF405A08FD2DF7FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760744/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" startId="127.[151,250,1122,1146]" targetBox="[151,1428,672,1099]" targetPageId="127">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF8E9D28FF405A08FD2DF7FE" blockId="127.[151,1436,1122,1255]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FF405A08FE92F762" bold="true" box="[151,289,1122,1146]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">FIGURE 49.</emphasis>
Terminalia of ♀ of 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8E9D28FE265A08FC8FF762" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[497,828,1122,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FE265A08FDD5F762" box="[497,614,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Hemiplasta</emphasis>
Redtenbacher, 1908
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8E9D28FC905A09FBE7F762" authority="(Bates, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[839,1108,1122,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styligera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FC905A09FC73F762" box="[839,960,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">H. styligera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF8E9D28FC185A08FBFFF762" author="Bates, H. W." box="[975,1100,1122,1146]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="321 - 359" refId="ref125161" refString="Bates, H. W. (1865) Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr. W. W. Saunders, with remarks on the family. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 25 (1), 321 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00187. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Bates, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ from Tatendeng-Eben, Buko District, Peleng, lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0298-6]. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus; Ep = epiproct; Gap8 = go- napophysis 8; Gap9 = gonapophysis 9; Gon = gonangulum; PrO = Preopercular organ; S7 = sternum 7; Sg = subgenital plate; Sti8 = stigma 8; T7, T8, … = tergum 7, tergum 8 ...
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF8E9D28FF105B7EFE64F56A" blockId="127.[151,1437,1300,1686]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
Another genus that certainly is closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8E9D28FD3B5B7EFCDEF636" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[748,877,1300,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FD3B5B7EFCDEF636" box="[748,877,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Hemiplasta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8E9D28FC735B7EFB8AF636" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[932,1081,1300,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Cylindomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FC735B7EFB8AF636" box="[932,1081,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Cylindomena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is the monotypical Sulawesian endemic 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8E9D28FF2A5B53FD97F64B" authority="Gunther, 1935" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[253,548,1336,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Moritasgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FF2A5B53FECEF64A" box="[253,381,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Moritasgus</emphasis>
Günther, 1935
</taxonomicName>
(type-species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8E9D28FD195B53FB34F64B" authority="Gunther, 1935" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[718,1159,1336,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Moritasgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stresemanni">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FD195B53FC68F64A" box="[718,987,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Moritasgus stresemanni</emphasis>
Günther, 1935
</taxonomicName>
). Females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8E9D28FACA5B53FA2EF64A" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[1309,1437,1337,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Moritasgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FACA5B53FA2EF64A" box="[1309,1437,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Moritasgus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibit the same distinctive morphology of the genitalia described for the other two genera above, but has the lateral surfaces of the subgenital plate less strongly coalescent and subgenital plate as well as the gonapophyses less distinctly elongated. Both sexes may however be separated by the two rounded posterior swellings of the head and expanded posterolateral angles of the abdominal terga II–VII. Males furthermore differ by the shape of the cerci, which are obtusely thickened towards an angular and interiorly impressed apex. A 
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF8E9D28FBEE5B87FBFDF51F" box="[1081,1102,1517,1543]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
of an as yet undescribed spe-cies of 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8E9D28FF3A587BFEDEF532" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[237,365,1553,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Moritasgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FF3A587BFEDEF532" box="[237,365,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Moritasgus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. ##) has the abdominal terga armed with posterior spines, the abdominal sterna set with small lobes, the thoracic segments unevenly tuberculose to spinulose and all three pairs of femora irregularly furnished with tooth-like lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF8E9D28FF105816FB89F58E" box="[199,1082,1660,1686]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF8E9D28FF105816FB89F58E" blockId="127.[151,1437,1300,1686]" box="[199,1082,1660,1686]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FF105816FED0F58E" bold="true" box="[199,355,1660,1686]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF8E9D28FEBD5816FE61F58E" box="[362,466,1660,1686]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, Talaud Islands, Banggai Islands and Sula archipelago.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF8E9DD7FF4058AEFDFEF0BE" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF8E9D28FF4058AEFEEFF5C6" blockId="127.[151,348,1732,1758]" box="[151,348,1732,1758]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FF4058AEFEEFF5C6" bold="true" box="[151,348,1732,1758]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Species included</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF8E9D28FF405967FB40F453" elevation="1400" location="Distribution" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF8E9D28FF405967FCB3F43F" blockId="127.[151,1267,1804,1867]" box="[151,768,1804,1831]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
1. 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8E9D28FF115966FDC3F43F" authority="Gunther, 1938: 90" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1938" box="[198,624,1804,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aptera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FF115966FE29F43F" bold="true" box="[198,410,1804,1831]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Hemiplasta aptera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF8E9D28FE765966FDC3F43F" author="Gunther, K." box="[417,624,1804,1831]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="54 - 92" refId="ref126636" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Orthoptera Celebica Sarasiniana, II. Phasmoidae. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Basel, 49, 54 - 92." type="journal article" year="1938">Günther, 1938: 90</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 21–22.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF8E9D28FF11595AFB40F453" blockId="127.[151,1267,1804,1867]" box="[198,1267,1840,1867]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FF11595AFED1F452" bold="true" box="[198,354,1840,1866]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<location id="8EAD6023FF8E9D28FF11595AFEEEF452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF8F9DD7FF405B66FA85F4E0:8EAD6023FF8E9D28FF11595AFEEEF452" box="[198,349,1840,1866]" name="Distribution" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Distribution</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF8E9D28FEBF595AFD99F452" box="[360,554,1840,1866]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, Prov. 
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF8E9D28FDA1595AFC87F452" box="[630,820,1840,1866]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Sulawesi Selatan</collectingRegion>
(“Talekadjo-Mountains” 
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFF8E9D28FB83595AFB58F453" box="[1108,1259,1840,1867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1200.0">
<elevation id="005FD1CBFF8E9D28FB83595AFB58F453" box="[1108,1259,1840,1867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200-1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
)
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF8E9D28FF405913FE47F48B" blockId="127.[151,664,1912,1975]" box="[151,500,1912,1939]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
2. 
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FF645912FE47F48B" bold="true" box="[179,500,1912,1939]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF8E9D28FF645912FE1DF48B" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[179,430,1912,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FF645912FE1DF48B" bold="true" box="[179,430,1912,1939]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Hemiplasta flavifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF8E9D28FE625913FE47F48B" box="[437,500,1913,1939]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF8E9D28FF1159F6FD2BF4AF" blockId="127.[151,664,1912,1975]" box="[198,664,1948,1975]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8E9D28FF1159F6FED1F4AE" bold="true" box="[198,354,1948,1974]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF8E9D28FEBF59F6FD94F4AE" box="[360,551,1948,1974]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(Luwuk).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF405EFDFCF5F3A9" blockId="128.[151,1436,150,322]" box="[151,838,150,177]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
3. 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF719DD7FF645EFCFE23F3A9" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[179,400,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mustea">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FF645EFCFE23F3A9" bold="true" box="[179,400,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Hemiplasta mustea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF719DD7FE775EFDFDD2F3A9" author="Bates, H. W." box="[416,609,150,177]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="321 - 359" refId="ref125161" refString="Bates, H. W. (1865) Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr. W. W. Saunders, with remarks on the family. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 25 (1), 321 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00187. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Bates, 1865: 355</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 45: 8). 
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FD375EFDFCF5F3A9" bold="true" box="[736,838,151,177]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">n. comb.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF115ED1FC26F3CD" blockId="128.[151,1436,150,322]" box="[198,917,186,213]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FF115ED1FF6AF3CC" box="[198,217,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF719DD7FF085ED1FC8EF3CD" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908: 521" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="521" authorityYear="1908" box="[223,829,186,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Aruanoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densegranulosa">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FF085ED1FDAFF3CD" box="[223,540,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Aruanoidea densegranulosa</emphasis>
Redtenbacher, 1908: 521
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FC9F5ED1FC26F3CD" bold="true" box="[840,917,187,213]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">n. syn.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF115EB5FC24F3E1" blockId="128.[151,1436,150,322]" box="[198,919,222,249]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF719DD7FF0A5EB5FD67F3E1" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908: 550" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="550" authorityYear="1908" box="[221,724,222,249]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FF0A5EB5FE00F3E1" box="[221,435,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Hemiplasta falcata</emphasis>
Redtenbacher, 1908: 550
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 27: 2. 
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FC9D5EB5FC24F3E1" bold="true" box="[842,919,223,249]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">n. syn.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF115F68FA3EF25A" blockId="128.[151,1436,150,322]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FF115F68FED1F204" bold="true" box="[198,354,258,284]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Distribution:</emphasis>
Sula Islands (Pulau Mangole &amp; Sanana “Sulabesi”); Banggai Islands (Pulau Peleng: Tinangkung Utara District: nr. Luksagu village; Buko District, btw. Tatendeng and Eben village, 
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFF719DD7FBA25F4CFB47F259" box="[1141,1268,294,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="400.0">400–550 m</quantity>
&amp; Tinanasu).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF405F05FC64F291" blockId="128.[151,1240,366,429]" box="[151,983,366,393]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
4. 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF719DD7FF115F04FE3CF291" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hennemann" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[198,399,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FF115F04FE3CF291" bold="true" box="[198,399,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Hemiplasta nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF719DD7FE495F05FD1BF291" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[414,680,367,393]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="95 - 128" refId="ref126862" refString="Hennemann, F. H. (1998) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmidenfauna von Sulawesi. Mit einem Katalog der bisher bekanntgewordenen Arten. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 74 (1), 95 - 128. https: // doi. org / 1010.1002 / mmnz. 19980740109" type="journal article" year="1998">Hennemann, 1998: 108</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 12, pl. 3: 5). 
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FCA65F05FC64F291" bold="true" box="[881,983,367,393]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">n. comb.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF115FF8FB6BF2B5" blockId="128.[151,1240,366,429]" box="[198,1240,402,429]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FF115FF8FED1F2B4" bold="true" box="[198,354,402,428]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF719DD7FEBF5FF9FD98F2B5" box="[360,555,403,429]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
; Prov. 
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF719DD7FDA05FF9FC86F2B5" box="[631,821,403,429]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Sulawesi Selatan</collectingRegion>
(Tana Toraja: Rantepao 
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFF719DD7FB9E5FF9FB7FF2B5" box="[1097,1228,403,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">700–800 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF405FB0FE6BF2ED" blockId="128.[151,903,474,538]" box="[151,472,474,501]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
5. 
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FF115FB0FE6BF2ED" bold="true" box="[198,472,474,501]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF719DD7FF115FB0FE21F2ED" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[198,402,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FF115FB0FE21F2ED" bold="true" box="[198,402,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Hemiplasta parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF719DD7FE4E5FB1FE6BF2ED" box="[409,472,475,501]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF115F94FC34F102" blockId="128.[151,903,474,538]" box="[198,903,510,538]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FF115F94FED1F100" bold="true" box="[198,354,510,536]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF719DD7FEBF5F95FD99F101" box="[360,554,511,537]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, Prov. 
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF719DD7FDA15F95FC87F101" box="[630,820,511,537]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Sulawesi Tengah</collectingRegion>
(Palu).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF405C2DFC8EF179" blockId="128.[151,883,582,646]" box="[151,829,582,609]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
6. 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF719DD7FF115C2CFD7DF179" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908: 550" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="550" authorityYear="1908" box="[198,718,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FF115C2CFE18F179" bold="true" box="[198,427,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Hemiplasta rostrata</emphasis>
Redtenbacher, 1908: 550
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FD0F5C2DFC8EF179" bold="true" box="[728,829,583,609]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">rev. stat.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF115C00FCC0F19E" blockId="128.[151,883,582,646]" box="[198,883,618,646]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FF115C00FED1F19C" bold="true" box="[198,354,618,644]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Distribution:</emphasis>
N-Sulawesi, Prov. 
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF719DD7FDED5C01FD57F19D" box="[570,740,619,645]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Sulawesi Utara</collectingRegion>
(Minahasa).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF405CD9FCFAF1D5" blockId="128.[151,1104,690,754]" box="[151,841,690,717]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
7. 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF719DD7FF115CD8FD0BF1D5" authority="Gunther, 1938: 88" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1938" box="[198,696,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarasinorum">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FF115CD8FE50F1D5" bold="true" box="[198,483,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Hemiplasta sarasinorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF719DD7FE3D5CD9FD0BF1D5" author="Gunther, K." box="[490,696,691,717]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="54 - 92" refId="ref126636" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Orthoptera Celebica Sarasiniana, II. Phasmoidae. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Basel, 49, 54 - 92." type="journal article" year="1938">Günther, 1938: 88</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 19–20.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF115CBCFBE3F1EA" blockId="128.[151,1104,690,754]" box="[198,1104,726,754]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FF115CBCFED1F1E8" bold="true" box="[198,354,726,752]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF719DD7FEBF5CBDFD99F1E9" box="[360,554,727,753]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, Prov. 
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF719DD7FDA15CBDFC87F1E9" box="[630,820,727,753]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Sulawesi Selatan</collectingRegion>
(Luwu: Lempongpangi).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF405D75FD48F021" blockId="128.[151,1437,798,934]" box="[151,763,798,825]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
8. 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF719DD7FF115D74FE00F021" authorityName=") Gunther" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[198,435,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styligera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FF115D74FE00F021" bold="true" box="[198,435,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Hemiplasta styligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF719DD7FE155D75FD30F021" author="Bates, H. W." box="[450,643,798,825]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="321 - 359" refId="ref125161" refString="Bates, H. W. (1865) Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr. W. W. Saunders, with remarks on the family. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 25 (1), 321 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00187. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Bates, 1865: 354</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 45: 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF115D28FDFEF0BE" blockId="128.[151,1437,798,934]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FF115D28FED1F044" bold="true" box="[198,354,834,860]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Distribution:</emphasis>
Sula Islands (Pulau Mangole); Peleng Island (Buko District, btw. Tantendeng village &amp; Eben village, 
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFF719DD7FEF45D0CFE1AF099" box="[291,425,870,897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="400.0">400–550 m</quantity>
); 
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF719DD7FE685D0DFD30F099" box="[447,643,871,897]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, Prov. 
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF719DD7FD025D0DFC25F099" box="[725,918,871,897]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Sulawesi Selatan</collectingRegion>
(Tana Toraja: Rantepao 
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFF719DD7FB625D0DFA89F099" box="[1205,1338,871,897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">700–800 m</quantity>
); Talaud Islands (Karakelang Island: Lobo).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF719DD7FF405D9DFA85F4E0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF405D9DFD80F709" blockId="128.[151,563,1014,1041]" box="[151,563,1014,1041]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FF405D9DFD80F709" bold="true" box="[151,563,1014,1041]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
Keys to the species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF719DD7FE7F5D9CFD80F709" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[424,563,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FE7F5D9CFD80F709" bold="true" box="[424,563,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Hemiplasta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF405A55FF7CF741" blockId="128.[151,1437,1087,1464]" box="[151,207,1087,1113]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF719DD7FF405A55FF0CF741" box="[151,191,1087,1113]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
*
</paragraph>
<key id="FFE361C9FF719DD7FF405A0AFA2FF6A0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<keyStep id="30862E5DFF719DD7FF405A0AFA2EF78B" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF405A0AFA2FF76D" blockId="128.[151,1437,1087,1464]" box="[151,1436,1120,1142]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF719DD7FF405A0AFA2FF76D" box="[151,1436,1120,1142]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">1. Winged............................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF405A17FA2EF78B" blockId="128.[151,1437,1087,1464]" box="[151,1437,1149,1171]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF719DD7FF405A17FA2EF78B" box="[151,1437,1149,1171]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
- Apterous; 
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF719DD7FE905A17FE2DF78B" box="[327,414,1149,1171]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF719DD7FE7D5A17FE4CF78B" box="[426,511,1149,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="129.[151,250,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,200,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-16@129.[151,1436,181,1249]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURE 50. Hemiplasta spp., ♀♀: A. H. sarasinorum Günther, 1938 ♀ (HT), dorso-lateral view [NHMB]; B. Close up of metathorax of ♀ (HT) of H. sarasinorum Günther, 1938, showing tegmina and abbreviated alae [NHMB]; C. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) of H. sarasinorum Günther, 1938, seen laterally [NHMB]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) of H. sarasinorum Günther, 1938, seen dorsally [NHMB]; E. H. aptera Günther, 1938 ♀ (HT), lateral view [NHMB]; F. Head and prothorax of ♀ (HT) of H. aptera Günther, 1938, seen laterally [NHMB]; G. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) of H. aptera Günther, 1938, seen laterally [NHMB]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760746/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 50E</figureCitation>
)....................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF719DD7FA895A14FA2EF78B" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1938" box="[1374,1437,1150,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aptera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FA895A14FA2EF78B" box="[1374,1437,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">aptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E5DFF719DD7FF405AF0FA2FF7D5" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF405AF0FA2FF7B7" blockId="128.[151,1437,1087,1464]" box="[151,1436,1178,1200]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF719DD7FF405AF0FA2FF7B7" box="[151,1436,1178,1200]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">2. Alae long and at least reaching to abdominal segment V....................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF405AD2FA2FF7D5" blockId="128.[151,1437,1087,1464]" box="[151,1436,1207,1230]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF719DD7FF405AD2FA2FF7D5" box="[151,1436,1207,1230]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
- Brachypterous, alae only reaching posterior margin of median segment; 
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF719DD7FC4F5AD2FC5CF7D6" box="[920,1007,1208,1230]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF719DD7FC2B5AD2FBE0F7D5" box="[1020,1107,1207,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="129.[151,250,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,200,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-16@129.[151,1436,181,1249]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURE 50. Hemiplasta spp., ♀♀: A. H. sarasinorum Günther, 1938 ♀ (HT), dorso-lateral view [NHMB]; B. Close up of metathorax of ♀ (HT) of H. sarasinorum Günther, 1938, showing tegmina and abbreviated alae [NHMB]; C. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) of H. sarasinorum Günther, 1938, seen laterally [NHMB]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) of H. sarasinorum Günther, 1938, seen dorsally [NHMB]; E. H. aptera Günther, 1938 ♀ (HT), lateral view [NHMB]; F. Head and prothorax of ♀ (HT) of H. aptera Günther, 1938, seen laterally [NHMB]; G. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) of H. aptera Günther, 1938, seen laterally [NHMB]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760746/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 50A</figureCitation>
)................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF719DD7FAF45AD2FA2FF7D5" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1938" box="[1315,1436,1208,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarasinorum">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FAF45AD2FA2FF7D5" box="[1315,1436,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">sarasinorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E5DFF719DD7FF405ABFFA2FF63D" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF405ABFFA2FF7F2" blockId="128.[151,1437,1087,1464]" box="[151,1436,1237,1259]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF719DD7FF405ABFFA2FF7F2" box="[151,1436,1237,1259]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">3. Cerci strongly elongated, much longer than anal segment...................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF405A99FA2FF63D" blockId="128.[151,1437,1087,1464]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF719DD7FF405A99FA2FF63D" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
- Cerci shorter than anal segment, not projecting beyond apex of abdomen; Sula Islands, 
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF719DD7FB915A98FB2EF610" box="[1094,1181,1266,1288]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
and Talaud Islands (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF719DD7FABB5A98FE99F63D" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[170,1411,189,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-20@146.[170,1417,181,1792]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 58. Hemiplasta styligera (Bates, 1865), ♀: A. ♀ from Tatendeng-Eben, Buko District, dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0298-2]; B. ♀ from Tatendeng-Eben, Buko District, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0298-3]; C. Head and prothorax of ♀ seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0298-3]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0298-3]; E. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0298-2]; F. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ with gonapophyses hidden within subgenital plate, lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0298-4]; G. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ with gonapophyses exposed, lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0298-3]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760765/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Figs. 58D–G</figureCitation>
)....................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF719DD7FA9F5B7AFA2FF63D" authorityName=") Gunther" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1352,1436,1296,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styligera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FA9F5B7AFA2FF63D" box="[1352,1436,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">styligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E5DFF719DD7FF405B47FA2FF678" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF405B47FA2FF65B" blockId="128.[151,1437,1087,1464]" box="[151,1436,1325,1347]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF719DD7FF405B47FA2FF65B" box="[151,1436,1325,1347]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">4. Stocky species; alae at best reaching to abdominal segment VI................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF405B21FA2FF678" blockId="128.[151,1437,1087,1464]" box="[151,1436,1354,1376]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF719DD7FF405B21FA2FF678" box="[151,1436,1354,1376]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
- Slender species; alae reaching to abdominal segment VIII; 
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF719DD7FCCF5B20FCDCF678" box="[792,879,1354,1376]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF719DD7FCAB5B20FC71F678" box="[892,962,1354,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="144.[151,250,1055,1079]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,184,1027]" captionTargetId="figure-20@144.[151,1436,181,1032]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURE 57. Hemiplasta rostrata (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. stat. ♂, lectotype [MNCN]: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminal abdominal segment in lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760763/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
)................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF719DD7FA875B21FA2FF678" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[1360,1436,1355,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FA875B21FA2FF678" box="[1360,1436,1355,1376]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E5DFF719DD7FF405B0DFA2FF6A0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF405B0DFA2FF665" blockId="128.[151,1437,1087,1464]" box="[151,1436,1383,1406]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF719DD7FF405B0DFA2FF665" box="[151,1436,1383,1406]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
5. Brown; mesothorax 3.9x longer than prothorax; tegmina with three pale green spots; 
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF719DD7FBC35B02FBD8F666" box="[1044,1131,1384,1406]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF719DD7FBAF5B02FB0EF665" box="[1144,1213,1383,1406]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="137.[151,250,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,571,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-197@137.[151,1437,561,1889]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="FIGURE 54. Hemiplasta nigra (Hennemann, 1998) n. comb. ♀ [coll. FH, No. 0298-3]: A. Habitus, dorso-lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Head, pro- and mesothorax in dorso-lateral view; D. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect E. Terminal abdominal segments in dorsal aspect; F. Terminal abdominal segments in ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760756/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
)............. 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF719DD7FABF5B02FA2FF665" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hennemann" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1384,1436,1384,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FABF5B02FA2FF665" box="[1384,1436,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF405BEFFA2FF6A0" blockId="128.[151,1437,1087,1464]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF719DD7FF405BEFFA2FF6A0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
- Multicoloured; mesothorax 5x longer than prothorax; no pale spots on tegmina; Sula Islands &amp; Peleng (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF719DD7FB115BEFFAF1F683" box="[1222,1346,1413,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="133.[151,250,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,324,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-83@133.[151,1436,309,1713]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURE 52. Hemiplasta mustea (Bates, 1865) n. comb.: A. ♀ from Luksagu village, Tinangkung Utara District, dorsol-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0297-35]; B. ♀ from Tatendeng-Eben villages, Buko District, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0297-39]; C. ♂, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0297- 23]; D. ♂, lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0297- 27]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760752/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Figs. 52A–B</figureCitation>
).................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF719DD7FA8F5BC9FA2FF6A0" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1368,1436,1443,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mustea">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FA8F5BC9FA2FF6A0" box="[1368,1436,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">mustea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF405BB4FCA1F6EE" blockId="128.[151,786,1502,1526]" box="[151,786,1502,1526]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
* 
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF719DD7FF7D5BB4FF63F6ED" box="[170,208,1502,1525]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF719DD7FF255BB5FEC2F6EE" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[242,369,1502,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FF255BB5FEC2F6EE" box="[242,369,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">H. flavifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF719DD7FEA05BB4FE03F6ED" box="[375,432,1502,1526]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FEA05BB4FE19F6EE" bold="true" box="[375,426,1502,1526]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF719DD7FE355BB5FD8FF6EE" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[482,572,1503,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FE355BB5FD8FF6EE" box="[482,572,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">H. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FD955BB4FDC8F6EE" bold="true" box="[578,635,1502,1526]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF719DD7FD955BB4FDC8F6EE" box="[578,635,1502,1526]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are not known
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF40584EFF7CF526" blockId="128.[151,1437,1572,1979]" box="[151,207,1572,1598]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF719DD7FF40584EFF70F526" box="[151,195,1572,1598]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
*
</paragraph>
<key id="FFE361C9FF719DD7FF40582FFA2FF4A3" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<keyStep id="30862E5DFF719DD7FF40582FFA2EF58D" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF40582FFA2FF542" blockId="128.[151,1437,1572,1979]" box="[151,1436,1605,1627]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF719DD7FF40582FFA2FF542" box="[151,1436,1605,1627]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
1. Large, body length&gt; 
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFF719DD7FE66582FFE44F542" box="[433,503,1605,1626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
; alae at least reaching posterior margin of abdominal segment VI........................ 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF405809FA2EF58D" blockId="128.[151,1437,1572,1979]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF719DD7FF405809FA2EF58D" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
- Small species, body length &lt;
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFF719DD7FE2A5808FDF0F560" box="[509,579,1634,1656]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
; alae only reaching half way along abdominal segment VI; 
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF719DD7FBA95808FB66F560" box="[1150,1237,1634,1656]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF719DD7FB355808FA9BF560" box="[1250,1320,1634,1656]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="144.[151,250,1055,1079]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,184,1027]" captionTargetId="figure-20@144.[151,1436,181,1032]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURE 57. Hemiplasta rostrata (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. stat. ♂, lectotype [MNCN]: A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Terminal abdominal segment in lateral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760763/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF719DD7FAFF58EAFAD3F58D" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[1320,1376,1664,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FAFF58EAFAD3F58D" box="[1320,1376,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FAB158EAFA2EF58D" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1664,1685]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF719DD7FAB158EAFA2EF58D" box="[1382,1437,1664,1685]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E5DFF719DD7FF4058F7FA2FF5F5" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF4058F7FA2FF5AA" blockId="128.[151,1437,1572,1979]" box="[151,1436,1693,1715]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF719DD7FF4058F7FA2FF5AA" box="[151,1436,1693,1715]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">2. Rather robust insects: mesonotum heavily granulose; head without longitudinal lines................................ 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF4058D1FA2FF5F5" blockId="128.[151,1437,1572,1979]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF719DD7FF4058D1FA2FF5F5" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
- Very slender insects; mesonotum only with a few scattered granules; head with a distinct black postocular and coronal line; 
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF719DD7FF3558B2FE88F5F6" box="[226,315,1752,1774]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, Sula Islands and Talaud Islands (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF719DD7FDA858B2FD64F5F5" box="[639,727,1751,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="147.[151,250,1098,1122]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,465,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-138@147.[151,1436,453,1074]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="FIGURE 59. Hemiplasta styligera (Bates, 1865) ♂: A. ♂ from Tatendeng-Eben, Buko District, lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0298-7]; B. Head and prothorax of ♀ seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0298-7]; C. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0298-7]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760767/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 59A</figureCitation>
)................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF719DD7FA9F58B2FA2FF5F5" authorityName=") Gunther" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1352,1436,1752,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styligera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FA9F58B2FA2FF5F5" box="[1352,1436,1752,1773]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">styligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E5DFF719DD7FF40589FFA2EF45D" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF40589FFA2FF412" blockId="128.[151,1437,1572,1979]" box="[151,1436,1781,1803]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF719DD7FF40589FFA2FF412" box="[151,1436,1781,1803]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">3. Abdominal segments VII–X club-shaped and notably broader than preceding segments.............................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF405979FA2EF45D" blockId="128.[151,1437,1572,1979]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF719DD7FF405979FA2EF45D" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
- Abdominal segments VIII–X indistinctly wider than preceding (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF719DD7FC8F5978FC02F430" box="[856,945,1810,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="130.[151,250,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,348,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-103@130.[151,1436,345,1633]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURE 51. Hemiplasta flavifrons n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, dorso-lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Head and prothorax seen dorso-laterally; D. Terminal abdominal segment in lateral aspect; E. Terminal abdominal segment in dorsal aspect; F. Terminal abdominal segment in ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760750/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 51E</figureCitation>
); head with a bold yellow marking on frons (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF719DD7FAA25978FEBEF45D" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="130.[151,250,1656,1680]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,348,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-103@130.[151,1436,345,1633]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURE 51. Hemiplasta flavifrons n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, dorso-lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Head and prothorax seen dorso-laterally; D. Terminal abdominal segment in lateral aspect; E. Terminal abdominal segment in dorsal aspect; F. Terminal abdominal segment in ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760750/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 51C</figureCitation>
); 
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF719DD7FEC8595AFEC5F45E" box="[287,374,1840,1862]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
............................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF719DD7FAD2595AFAD3F45D" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[1285,1376,1840,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FAD2595AFAD3F45D" box="[1285,1376,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">flavifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FAB1595AFA2EF45D" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1840,1861]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF719DD7FAB1595AFA2EF45D" box="[1382,1437,1840,1861]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E5DFF719DD7FF405927FA2FF4A3" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF405927FA2FF498" blockId="128.[151,1437,1572,1979]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF719DD7FF405927FA2FF498" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
4. Brown (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF719DD7FEE75927FE39F47B" box="[304,394,1869,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="138.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,747,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-279@138.[151,1436,741,1670]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURE 55. Hemiplasta nigra (Hennemann, 1998) n. comb. ♂♂: A. habitus (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0298-1]; B. Terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) in lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0298-2]; C. Terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0298-2]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) in ventral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0298-2]; E. Close up of terminal two abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) in ventral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0298-2]; F. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♂ (PT) seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0298-1]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760758/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 55A</figureCitation>
); costal region of alae plain brown; posterior margin of anal segment widely concave (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF719DD7FB1E5927FA92F47B" box="[1225,1313,1869,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="138.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,747,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-279@138.[151,1436,741,1670]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="FIGURE 55. Hemiplasta nigra (Hennemann, 1998) n. comb. ♂♂: A. habitus (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0298-1]; B. Terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) in lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0298-2]; C. Terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0298-2]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) in ventral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0298-2]; E. Close up of terminal two abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) in ventral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0298-2]; F. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♂ (PT) seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0298-1]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760758/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 55C</figureCitation>
); 
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF719DD7FAE45927FA39F47B" box="[1331,1418,1869,1891]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF719DD7FABF5901FA2FF498" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hennemann" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1384,1436,1899,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FABF5901FA2FF498" box="[1384,1436,1899,1920]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF4059E2FA2FF4A3" blockId="128.[151,1437,1572,1979]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<keyLead id="308395CDFF719DD7FF4059E2FA2FF4A3" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
- Multicolourous (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF719DD7FE5459E2FE69F485" box="[387,474,1927,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="135.[151,250,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[236,1350,203,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-16@135.[236,1350,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 53. Hemiplasta mustea (Bates, 1865) n. comb.: A. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ in lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0297-5]; B. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0297-5]; C. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ in ventral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0297-5]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♂ in lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0297-19]; E. Terminal abdominal segments of ♂ in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0297-19]; F. Terminal two abdominal segments of ♂ in ventral aspect, showing the vomer and elongate tube-like phallus “Phal” [coll. FH, No. 0297-19]; G. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♂ seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0297- 32]; H. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0297-9]; J. Egg, dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0297-E]; K. Egg, lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0297-E]; L. Live mating couple (captive reared); M. Live ♀ (captive reared)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760754/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 53L</figureCitation>
); costal region of alae green with anterior margin orange to brown; posterior margin of anal segment excavated triangularly (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF719DD7FE1259CFFDAFF4A3" box="[453,540,1957,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="135.[151,250,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[236,1350,203,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-16@135.[236,1350,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 53. Hemiplasta mustea (Bates, 1865) n. comb.: A. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ in lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0297-5]; B. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0297-5]; C. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ in ventral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0297-5]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♂ in lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0297-19]; E. Terminal abdominal segments of ♂ in dorsal aspect [coll. FH, No. 0297-19]; F. Terminal two abdominal segments of ♂ in ventral aspect, showing the vomer and elongate tube-like phallus “Phal” [coll. FH, No. 0297-19]; G. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♂ seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0297- 32]; H. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0297-9]; J. Egg, dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0297-E]; K. Egg, lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0297-E]; L. Live mating couple (captive reared); M. Live ♀ (captive reared)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760754/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 53E</figureCitation>
); Sula Islands &amp; Peleng................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF719DD7FA8F59CCFA2FF4A3" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1368,1436,1958,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mustea">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FA8F59CCFA2FF4A3" box="[1368,1436,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">mustea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF719DD7FF40598BFA85F4E0" blockId="128.[151,1334,2016,2041]" box="[151,1334,2016,2041]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
* 
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF719DD7FF7D598BFF63F4E0" box="[170,208,2017,2040]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF719DD7FF25598BFE5EF4E1" authority="Gunther, 1938" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1938" box="[242,493,2016,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aptera">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FF25598BFEE0F4E0" box="[242,339,2017,2040]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">H. aptera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF719DD7FE8E598AFE5EF4E1" author="Gunther, K." box="[345,493,2016,2041]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="54 - 92" refId="ref126636" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Orthoptera Celebica Sarasiniana, II. Phasmoidae. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Basel, 49, 54 - 92." type="journal article" year="1938">Günther, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF719DD7FE20598BFC9DF4E1" authority="Gunther, 1938" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1938" box="[503,814,2016,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarasinorum">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FE20598BFD25F4E0" box="[503,662,2017,2040]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">H. sarasinorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF719DD7FD4A598AFC9DF4E1" author="Gunther, K." box="[669,814,2016,2041]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="54 - 92" refId="ref126636" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Orthoptera Celebica Sarasiniana, II. Phasmoidae. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Basel, 49, 54 - 92." type="journal article" year="1938">Günther, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF719DD7FC88598BFB2CF4E1" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[863,1183,2016,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF719DD7FC88598BFC7CF4E0" box="[863,975,2017,2040]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">H. rostrata</emphasis>
Redtenbacher, 1908
</taxonomicName>
are not known
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>