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<mods:title id="9C0D770A0259D53A198A644C28F17B73">Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF879D21FF405D30FE7EF06D" ID-CoL="6S94Y" authority="(Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907)" authorityName="Br. V. W., K. Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,461,858,885]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosum">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF879D21FF405D30FE7EF06D" bold="true" box="[151,461,858,885]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Nesiophasma spinulosum</emphasis>
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(Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907)
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(
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF879D21FF485D14FEA3F081" box="[159,272,894,921]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[210,1382,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-20@110.[200,1387,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 43. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910) ♀ (LT), dorsal view [ZMPA]; B. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910) ♀ (LT), dorso-lateral view [ZMPA]; C. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; C. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), dorsal view [MNHU]; D. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT) [NHMW, No. 309]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760730/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Figs. 43C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF879D21FECC5D14FED5F081" box="[283,358,894,921]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,187,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-20@114.[309,1279,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 45. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; B. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; C. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; D. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0822-3]; E. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]; F. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-3]; G. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [MNHU]; H. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen dorsally [MNHU]; J. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [MNHU]; K. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [NHMW, No. 309]; L. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [NHMW, No. 309]; M. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [NHMW, No. 309]; N. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; O. N. sananaense n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; P. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen laterally [ZMPA]; Q. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen dorsally [ZMPA]; R. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen ventrally [ZMPA]. Figures PR © Paul D. Brock / NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760734/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">45GJ</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF879D21FF405DA9FE62F0C2" ID-CoL="45D7J" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[151,465,963,987]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Myronides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF879D21FF405DA9FEC5F0C3" box="[151,374,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Myronides spinulosus</emphasis>
Brunner
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v. Wattenwyl, 1907: 254.
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF879D21FD345DA9FCBBF0C3" bold="true" box="[739,776,963,987]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">HT</emphasis>
,
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: Exp. Saleyer,
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFF879D21FC065DA9FBB5F0C3" box="[977,1030,963,987]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Type</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF879D21FBC65DA9FAF8F0C2" ID-CoL="45D7J" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[1041,1355,963,987]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Myronides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF879D21FBC65DA9FB43F0C3" box="[1041,1264,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Myronides spinulosus</emphasis>
Brunner
</taxonomicName>
v. Wattenwyl det. 1904 [ZMAN].
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FF879D21FF105A6AFE33F700" author="Gunther, K." box="[199,384,1024,1048]" page="8" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF879D21FF105A6AFE33F700" author="Gunther, K." box="[199,384,1024,1048]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="5 - 9" refId="ref126412" refString="Gunther, K. (1934 a) Eine neue Stabheuschrecke von Kalao Tua. Nebst Bemerkungen uber ihre systematische und zoogeographische Stellung. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 5, 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1934">Günther, 1934a: 8</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FF879D21FF105A75FED2F72F" author="Brock, P. D." box="[199,353,1055,1079]" page="8" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF879D21FF105A75FED2F72F" author="Brock, P. D." box="[199,353,1055,1079]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="5 - 72" refId="ref125596" refString="Brock, P. D. (1998) Catalogue of type specimens of Stick and Leaf-Insects in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (Insecta: Phasmida). Kataloge der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 13 (5), 5 - 72." type="journal article" year="1998">Brock, 1998: 8</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF879D21FF405A54FDCDF74E" blockId="118.[151,1437,963,1355]" box="[151,638,1085,1110]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FF879D21FF405A54FDC8F74E" author="Gunther, K." box="[151,635,1085,1110]" page="139" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" year="1935">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF879D21FF405A54FDC8F74E" ID-CoL="6S94Y" authority=", Gunther, 1935 b: 139" authorityName="Br. V. W., K. Gunther" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,635,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosum">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF879D21FF405A54FE2AF74E" box="[151,409,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Nesiophasma spinulosum</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF879D21FE715A54FDC8F74E" author="Gunther, K." box="[422,635,1085,1110]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="123 - 126" refId="ref126554" refString="Gunther, K. (1935 b) Uber einige Phasmiden aus der Sammlung des Herrn Dr. C. Willemse, Eijgelshoven. Naturhistorisch Maandblad Maastricht, 24 (12), 123 - 126 + 138 - 140." type="journal article" year="1935">Günther, 1935b: 139</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF879D21FF105A36FE22F76C" blockId="118.[151,1437,963,1355]" box="[199,401,1116,1140]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FF879D21FF105A36FE3EF76C" author="Gunther, K." box="[199,397,1116,1140]" page="29" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF879D21FF105A36FE3EF76C" author="Gunther, K." box="[199,397,1116,1140]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref126514" refString="Gunther, K. (1935 a) Die von Gerd Heinrich 1930 - 1932 auf Celebes gesammelten Phasmoiden. Mitteilungen des Zoologischen Museums Berlin, 21 (1), 1 - 29, tafeln 1 + 2." type="journal article" year="1935">Günther, 1935a: 29</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FF879D21FF105A11FE04F78B" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[199,439,1147,1171]" page="125" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF879D21FF105A11FE04F78B" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[199,439,1147,1171]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="95 - 128" refId="ref126862" refString="Hennemann, F. H. (1998) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmidenfauna von Sulawesi. Mit einem Katalog der bisher bekanntgewordenen Arten. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 74 (1), 95 - 128. https: // doi. org / 1010.1002 / mmnz. 19980740109" type="journal article" year="1998">Hennemann, 1998: 125</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FF879D21FF105AF0FE74F7AA" author="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P." box="[199,455,1177,1202]" page="227" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF879D21FF105AF0FE74F7AA" author="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P." box="[199,455,1177,1202]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refId="ref128195" refString="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P. (2005) Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. 2 nd Edition. CafePress. com, The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte &amp; Brock, 2005: 227</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF879D21FF105AD3FDB8F7C8" blockId="118.[151,1437,963,1355]" box="[199,523,1208,1232]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Hennemann &amp; Conle, 2008: 57.</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211D6FF879D21FF405ABDFE20F653" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF879D21FF405ABDFDEBF616" blockId="118.[151,1437,963,1355]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FF879D21FF405ABDFDD6F7F7" author="Gunther, K." box="[151,613,1239,1263]" page="6" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF879D21FF405ABDFDD6F7F7" ID-CoL="8PFR5" authority="Gunther, 1934 a: 6" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,613,1239,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremothocus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF879D21FF405ABDFE14F7F7" box="[151,423,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Nesiophasma eremothocus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF879D21FE7A5ABDFDD6F7F7" author="Gunther, K." box="[429,613,1239,1263]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="5 - 9" refId="ref126412" refString="Gunther, K. (1934 a) Eine neue Stabheuschrecke von Kalao Tua. Nebst Bemerkungen uber ihre systematische und zoogeographische Stellung. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 5, 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1934">Günther, 1934a: 6</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1 (
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF879D21FD615ABDFD74F7F7" box="[694,711,1239,1263]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF879D21FD0A5ABDFCB1F7F7" bold="true" box="[733,770,1239,1263]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">HT</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF879D21FCD95ABDFC90F7F6" box="[782,803,1239,1262]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female"></specimenCount>
: Kalao Tua,
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF879D21FC735ABDFC44F7F7" box="[932,1015,1239,1263]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Celebes</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFCC1038FF879D21FBD75ABDFBE2F7F7" box="[1024,1105,1239,1263]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="1927-05">V. 1927</date>
, v. Plessen leg. [MNHU]. [Synonymised by
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FF879D21FE575A9CFDE1F616" author="Gunther, K." box="[384,594,1269,1294]" page="139" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF879D21FE575A9CFDE1F616" author="Gunther, K." box="[384,594,1269,1294]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref126514" refString="Gunther, K. (1935 a) Die von Gerd Heinrich 1930 - 1932 auf Celebes gesammelten Phasmoiden. Mitteilungen des Zoologischen Museums Berlin, 21 (1), 1 - 29, tafeln 1 + 2." type="journal article" year="1935">Günther, 1935a: 139</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF879D21FF105B7EFE78F634" blockId="118.[151,1437,963,1355]" box="[199,459,1300,1324]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FF879D21FF105B7EFE74F634" author="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P." box="[199,455,1300,1324]" page="227" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF879D21FF105B7EFE74F634" author="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P." box="[199,455,1300,1324]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refId="ref128195" refString="Otte, D. &amp; Brock, P. (2005) Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. 2 nd Edition. CafePress. com, The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte &amp; Brock, 2005: 227</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF879D21FF105B59FE20F653" blockId="118.[151,1437,963,1355]" box="[199,403,1331,1355]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FF879D21FF105B59FE3CF653" author="Zompro, O." box="[199,399,1331,1355]" page="261" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF879D21FF105B59FE3CF653" author="Zompro, O." box="[199,399,1331,1355]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="251 - 290" refId="ref129567" refString="Zompro, O. (2005) Catalogue of type-material of the insect order Phasmatodea, housed in the Museum fur Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitat zu berlin, Germany and in the Institut fur Zoologie der Martin-Luther-Universitat in Halle (Saale), Germany. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin, Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 52 (2), 251 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 200410018" type="journal article" year="2005">Zompro, 2005: 261</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF879D21FF405B13FDADF518" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF879D21FF405B13FDADF518" blockId="118.[151,1437,1401,2040]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF879D21FF405B13FED8F68B" bold="true" box="[151,363,1401,1427]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Further material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF879D21FEA55B13FEB1F6A0" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="H. E. D. Engelhard" location="Saleyer" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF879D21FEA55B13FE01F68C" box="[370,434,1401,1428]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectorName id="2687532EFF879D21FE685B10FD39F68B" box="[447,650,1401,1428]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">H.E.D. Engelhard</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EAD6023FF879D21FD425B13FD58F68B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF879D20FF405D30FE2FF27E:8EAD6023FF879D21FD425B13FD58F68B" box="[661,747,1401,1427]" name="Saleyer" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Saleyer</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF879D21FD215B13FCFCF68B" box="[758,847,1401,1427]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Celebes</collectingRegion>
1880,
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF879D21FC4C5B13FADFF68B" authority="Br., K. Gunther" authorityName="Br. V. W., K. Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[923,1388,1401,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosum">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF879D21FC4C5B13FB0AF68B" box="[923,1209,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Nesiophasma spinulosum</emphasis>
Br., K. Günther
</taxonomicName>
det. [
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF879D21FF495BF7FF48F6A0" box="[158,251,1437,1464]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF879D21FED95BF7FB90F6A0" box="[270,1059,1437,1464]" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Selayar" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF879D21FED95BF7FE8FF6A0" box="[270,316,1437,1464]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectorName id="2687532EFF879D21FE9F5BF7FE2DF6AF" box="[328,414,1437,1463]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Selayar</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF879D21FE7D5BF7FC33F6AF" authority="Br., K. Gunther" authorityName="Br. V. W., K. Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[426,896,1437,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosum">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF879D21FE7D5BF7FD7AF6AF" box="[426,713,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Nesiophasma spinulosum</emphasis>
Br., K. Günther
</taxonomicName>
det. [
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF879D21FC685BF7FBAFF6A0" box="[959,1052,1437,1464]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF879D21FBF85BF7FC42F6C4" collectionCode="SMTD" collectorName="H. E. D. Engelhard" location="Celebes" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF879D21FBF85BF7FBEEF6A0" box="[1071,1117,1437,1464]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectorName id="2687532EFF879D21FBBD5BF4FA85F6AF" box="[1130,1334,1437,1464]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">H.E.D. Engelhard</collectorName>
, Saleyer,
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF879D21FF405BABFF41F6C3" box="[151,242,1473,1499]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Celebes</collectingRegion>
, 1880,
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF879D21FE935BABFCE6F6C3" authority="Br. V. W., K. Gunther" authorityName="Br. V. W., K. Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[324,853,1473,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosum">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF879D21FE935BABFDD0F6C3" box="[324,611,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Nesiophasma spinulosum</emphasis>
Br. V.W., K. Günther
</taxonomicName>
det. [
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF879D21FC435BABFC59F6C4" box="[916,1002,1473,1500]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">SMTD</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF879D21FC2B5BABFDA9F518" collectionCode="RMNH" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF879D21FC2B5BABFB9AF6C4" box="[1020,1065,1473,1500]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
: G.-Indië,
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF879D21FB755BABFECAF6E7" authority="Br., K. Gunther" authorityName="Br. V. W., K. Gunther" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosum">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF879D21FB755BABFF77F6E7" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Nesiophasma spinulosum</emphasis>
Br., K. Günther
</taxonomicName>
det. [
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF879D21FE605B8FFDA7F518" box="[439,532,1509,1536]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF879D21FF105863FD64F45B" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF879D21FF105863FD64F45B" blockId="118.[151,1437,1401,2040]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF879D21FF105863FE61F53B" bold="true" box="[199,466,1545,1571]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
Females differ from all other known
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF879D21FC535860FC1DF53C" box="[900,942,1546,1572]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
of the genus by the characteristic shape of the anal segment (
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF879D21FEB65847FE44F550" box="[353,503,1581,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[309,1279,187,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-20@114.[309,1279,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 45. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; B. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; C. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-1]; D. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0822-3]; E. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0822-2]; F. N. sananaense n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-3]; G. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [MNHU]; H. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen dorsally [MNHU]; J. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [MNHU]; K. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen laterally [NHMW, No. 309]; L. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), terminal abdominal segments seen ventrally [NHMW, No. 309]; M. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT), head and prothorax in dorsolateral view [NHMW, No. 309]; N. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-5]; O. N. sananaense n. sp., head and prothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; P. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen laterally [ZMPA]; Q. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen dorsally [ZMPA]; R. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910), terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (LT) seen ventrally [ZMPA]. Figures PR © Paul D. Brock / NHMUK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760734/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Figs. 45GH</figureCitation>
), which has the posterior margin deeply incised medially to form two large, angular lobes and the basitarsi which have the dorsal carina raised triangularly in the apical portion (probasitarsi in particular). From the similar
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF879D21FE58581CFD95F597" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann, Le Tirant &amp; Purwanto" authorityYear="2021" box="[399,550,1654,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF879D21FE58581CFD95F597" box="[399,550,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">N. giganteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF879D21FDFA581FFDDFF597" bold="true" box="[557,620,1653,1679]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF879D21FDFA581FFDDFF597" box="[557,620,1653,1679]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
they also differ by the considerably smaller size, more stocky shape and gently convex lateral margins of abdominal terga IIVI. The convex lateral margins of abdominal terga IVI are shared with
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF879D21FEC958D4FE3BF5CF" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityYear="1934" box="[286,392,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuehni">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF879D21FEC958D4FE3BF5CF" box="[286,392,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">N. kuehni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907;
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF879D21FD0B58D7FCF3F5CF" box="[732,832,1725,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[210,1382,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-20@110.[200,1387,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 43. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910) ♀ (LT), dorsal view [ZMPA]; B. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910) ♀ (LT), dorso-lateral view [ZMPA]; C. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; C. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), dorsal view [MNHU]; D. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT) [NHMW, No. 309]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760730/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 43D</figureCitation>
) from Pulau Romang, but that species has the abdominal terga much more distinctly deflexed and readily differs by the very prominently armed extrimities. Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF879D21FA545888FEA4F407" authorityName="Br. V. W., K. Gunther" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosum">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF879D21FA545888FEA4F407" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">N. spinulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are easily recognised by their distinctive colouration, which includes a black head with pale lower genae and a blackish stripe along the lateral body surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF879D20FF105927FB7CF205" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF879D20FF105927FB7CF205" blockId="118.[151,1437,1401,2040]" lastBlockId="119.[151,1436,151,358]" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF879D21FF105927FEE1F47F" bold="true" box="[199,338,1869,1895]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Comments:</emphasis>
The synonymies of this species have been clarified by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF879D21FC6F5927FB1EF47F" author="Gunther, K." box="[952,1197,1869,1896]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref126514" refString="Gunther, K. (1935 a) Die von Gerd Heinrich 1930 - 1932 auf Celebes gesammelten Phasmoiden. Mitteilungen des Zoologischen Museums Berlin, 21 (1), 1 - 29, tafeln 1 + 2." type="journal article" year="1935">Günther (1935a: 139)</bibRefCitation>
. Although in German language,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF879D21FEDD5918FE5EF494" author="Zompro, O." box="[266,493,1905,1932]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="251 - 290" refId="ref129567" refString="Zompro, O. (2005) Catalogue of type-material of the insect order Phasmatodea, housed in the Museum fur Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitat zu berlin, Germany and in the Institut fur Zoologie der Martin-Luther-Universitat in Halle (Saale), Germany. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin, Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 52 (2), 251 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 200410018" type="journal article" year="2005">Zompro (2005: 261)</bibRefCitation>
misinterpreted the synonymy established by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF879D21FC31591BFB2CF494" author="Gunther, K." box="[998,1183,1905,1932]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref126514" refString="Gunther, K. (1935 a) Die von Gerd Heinrich 1930 - 1932 auf Celebes gesammelten Phasmoiden. Mitteilungen des Zoologischen Museums Berlin, 21 (1), 1 - 29, tafeln 1 + 2." type="journal article" year="1935">Günther (1935a)</bibRefCitation>
and erroneously listed
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF879D21FF4059FCFE5CF4B7" authority="Gunther, 1934" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,495,1941,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremothocus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF879D21FF4059FCFEF5F4B7" box="[151,326,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">N. eremothocus</emphasis>
Günther, 1934
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF879D21FD6159FCFBBDF4A8" authority="(Gunther, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[694,1038,1941,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligarches">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF879D21FD6159FCFCE2F4B7" box="[694,849,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">M. oligarches</emphasis>
(Günther, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
, which is also not possible because
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF879D21FF4059D3FE96F4CB" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,293,1977,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremothocus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF879D21FF4059D3FE96F4CB" box="[151,293,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">eremothocus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the senior name. It is noteworthy that the
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF879D21FCE359D0FCFAF4CC" box="[820,841,1978,2004]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female"></specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFF879D21FC8459D3FC06F4CB" box="[851,949,1977,2003]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF879D21FC3759D0FB22F4CB" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1934" box="[992,1169,1977,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremothocus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF879D21FC3759D0FB22F4CB" box="[992,1169,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">N. eremothocus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF879D21FB7459D3FAB9F4CB" box="[1187,1290,1977,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[210,1382,181,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-20@110.[200,1387,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 43. Nesiophasma spp., ♀♀: A. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910) ♀ (LT), dorsal view [ZMPA]; B. N. plateni (Dohrn, 1910) ♀ (LT), dorso-lateral view [ZMPA]; C. N. sananaense n. sp. ♀ (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0822-1]; C. N. spinulosum (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (HT of N. eremothocus Günther, 1934), dorsal view [MNHU]; D. N. kuehni (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♀ (LT) [NHMW, No. 309]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760730/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 43C</figureCitation>
) from Pulau Kalaotoa, a small island south of Selayar, is considerably larger than all examined specimens from Selayar Island itself (see table 24 below). The
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF869D20FE245EFDFDE1F3A9" box="[499,594,151,177]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">four ♀♀</specimenCount>
in RMNH range in colour from pale straw over drab and dull ochre to grey-ish brown with a slight olive wash. However, since all specimens have apparently been provisionally conserved in spirits these colours might not all be representative. The largest and greyish brown specimen of the series is similar in colour to the
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFF869D20FE9E5F69FE18F205" box="[329,427,259,285]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF869D20FE075F69FDCDF205" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1934" box="[464,638,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremothocus">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF869D20FE075F69FDCDF205" box="[464,638,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">N. eremothocus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has been eviscerated and stuffed with cotton.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF869D20FF105F4CFE2FF27E" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF869D20FF105F4CFE2FF27E" blockId="119.[151,1436,151,358]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF869D20FF105F4CFED0F258" bold="true" box="[199,355,294,320]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Distribution:</emphasis>
Pulau Selayar &amp; Pulau Kalaotoa, islands of the Selayar Islands group south of
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF869D20FB3F5F4DFAFEF259" box="[1256,1357,295,321]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(Province
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF869D20FF1A5F21FE23F27E" box="[205,400,331,358]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Sulawesi Selatan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>