397 lines
60 KiB
XML
397 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="299043CB7D68F231A8A0EF5883A5965C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760636" ID-ZooBank="AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1638780779946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H." docDate="2021" docId="03DB87EEFF869D2DFF405A11FD4BF27D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5073.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5073 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Nesiophasma turbans Gunther 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="FFE2FF96FFF19D57FFD75E6AFFB3F318" masterDocTitle="Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1732197965181" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="4E52D8326BF072657678D4433498BD0C">Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C1FE5ACD2E4A1822204DE0378D467BDE">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="46499D79602AD707B217D5E49C54E6E2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9B5E3B9F0FC515936D22FA1E59B4D063">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="338CA608D565DAD67666448B5273B519">2021-12-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="93194E413F95BFD6A6994B1C97B7E1E1">5073</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DB87EEFF869D2DFF405A11FD4BF27D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10062252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10062252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF869D2DFF405A11FD4BF27D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EEFF869D2DFF405A11FD4BF27D" lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF869D20FF405A11FCA4F78D" box="[151,791,1147,1174]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF869D20FF405A11FCA4F78D" blockId="119.[151,791,1147,1210]" box="[151,791,1147,1174]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<heading id="D0858194FF869D20FF405A11FCA4F78D" bold="true" box="[151,791,1147,1174]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF869D20FF405A11FCA4F78D" bold="true" box="[151,791,1147,1174]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF869D20FF405A11FE2DF78E" ID-CoL="477BF" authority="(Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907)" authorityName=" Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,414,1147,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbans">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF869D20FF405A11FE2DF78E" bold="true" box="[151,414,1147,1174]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Nesiophasma turbans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907)
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF869D20FF405AF5FEC4F7A2" box="[151,375,1183,1210]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF869D20FF405AF5FEC4F7A2" blockId="119.[151,791,1147,1210]" box="[151,375,1183,1210]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF869D20FF485AF5FEA2F7A2" box="[159,273,1183,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="111.[151,250,1192,1216]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,389,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-116@111.[151,1436,381,1169]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURE 44. Nesiophasma spp., ♂♂: A. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♂ [IRSN] © Jérôme Constant, IRSN; B. N. giganteum n. sp. ♂ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; C. N. giganteum n. sp. ♂ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; D. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935) ♂ (HT), dorsolateral view [MNHU]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760732/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Figs. 44A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF869D20FECA5AF5FEDCF7A2" box="[285,367,1183,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,212,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-20@120.[151,1436,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 46. Nesiophasma spp., ♂♂: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; B. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ seen dorsally [IRSN]; C. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNCN]; D. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNCN]; E. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; F. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen dorsally [MNHU]; G. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNHU]; H. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), head and prothorax of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; J. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-11]; K. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; L. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760738/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">46B–D</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF869D20FF405A8EFE78F6E9" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF869D20FF405A8EFD12F603" blockId="119.[151,1436,1252,1521]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF869D20FF405A8EFE76F7E3" ID-CoL="6H6KB" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[151,453,1252,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Eucarcharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbans">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF869D20FF405A8EFEDFF7E4" box="[151,364,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Eucarcharus turbans</emphasis>
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Brunner
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</taxonomicName>
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v. Wattenwyl, 1907: 186. HT,
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF869D20FD2F5A8EFCBDF7E3" box="[760,782,1252,1275]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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: Minabassa, Staudinger,
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF869D20FBDF5A8EFB26F7E4" ID-CoL="8NXK2" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[1032,1173,1252,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phryganistria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF869D20FBDF5A8EFB26F7E4" box="[1032,1173,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Phryganistria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF869D20FB755A8EFABEF7E4" box="[1186,1293,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Carcharus</emphasis>
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF869D20FAF35A8EFA2BF7E3" ID-CoL="6H6KB" authority="Br." authorityName="Br." box="[1316,1432,1252,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Eucarcharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbans">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF869D20FAF35A8EFAC2F7E4" box="[1316,1393,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">turbans</emphasis>
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Br.
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</taxonomicName>
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; Sintipo; MNCN Cat. Tipos No 7635 [MNCN].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF869D20FF105B4BFE20F621" blockId="119.[151,1436,1252,1521]" box="[199,403,1313,1337]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF869D20FF105B4BFE3CF621" author="Gunther, K." box="[199,399,1313,1337]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="75 - 94" refId="ref126448" refString="Gunther, K. (1934 b) Phasmoiden von den Talaud-Inseln und der Insel Morotai, mit kritischen Bemerkungen uber einzelne Arten und einem zoogeographischen Anhang. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft der Naturfreunde Freies Berlin, 79, 75 - 94." type="journal article" year="1934">Günther, 1934b: 78</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF869D20FF105B2AFE22F640" blockId="119.[151,1436,1252,1521]" box="[199,401,1344,1368]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF869D20FF105B2AFE3EF640" author="Gunther, K." box="[199,397,1344,1368]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref126514" refString="Gunther, K. (1935 a) Die von Gerd Heinrich 1930 - 1932 auf Celebes gesammelten Phasmoiden. Mitteilungen des Zoologischen Museums Berlin, 21 (1), 1 - 29, tafeln 1 + 2." type="journal article" year="1935">Günther, 1935a: 18</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211D6FF869D20FF405B34FE78F6E9" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF869D20FF405B34FDEBF66F" blockId="119.[151,1436,1252,1521]" box="[151,600,1374,1399]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FF869D20FF405B34FDE6F66F" author="Gunther, K." box="[151,597,1374,1399]" page="139" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1935">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF869D20FF405B34FDE6F66F" ID-CoL="477BF" authority=", Gunther, 1935 b: 139" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,597,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbans">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF869D20FF405B34FEC0F66E" box="[151,371,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Nesiophasma turbans</emphasis>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF869D20FE575B34FDE6F66F" author="Gunther, K." box="[384,597,1374,1399]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="123 - 126" refId="ref126554" refString="Gunther, K. (1935 b) Uber einige Phasmiden aus der Sammlung des Herrn Dr. C. Willemse, Eijgelshoven. Naturhistorisch Maandblad Maastricht, 24 (12), 123 - 126 + 138 - 140." type="journal article" year="1935">Günther, 1935b: 139</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF869D20FF105B17FE22F68D" blockId="119.[151,1436,1252,1521]" box="[199,401,1405,1429]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FF869D20FF105B17FE3EF68D" author="Gunther, K." box="[199,397,1405,1429]" page="29" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1935">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF869D20FF105B17FE3EF68D" author="Gunther, K." box="[199,397,1405,1429]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref126514" refString="Gunther, K. (1935 a) Die von Gerd Heinrich 1930 - 1932 auf Celebes gesammelten Phasmoiden. Mitteilungen des Zoologischen Museums Berlin, 21 (1), 1 - 29, tafeln 1 + 2." type="journal article" year="1935">Günther, 1935a: 29</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF869D20FF105BF6FE73F6AC" blockId="119.[151,1436,1252,1521]" box="[199,448,1436,1460]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FF869D20FF105BF6FECCF6AC" author="Gunther, K." box="[199,383,1436,1460]" page="59" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1938">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF869D20FF105BF6FECCF6AC" author="Gunther, K." box="[199,383,1436,1460]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="54 - 92" refId="ref126636" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Orthoptera Celebica Sarasiniana, II. Phasmoidae. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Basel, 49, 54 - 92." type="journal article" year="1938">Günther, 1938: 59</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
& 82.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF869D20FF105BD1FE7BF6CA" blockId="119.[151,1436,1252,1521]" box="[199,456,1466,1491]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Hennenmann, 1998: 125.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF869D20FF105BB3FE78F6E9" blockId="119.[151,1436,1252,1521]" box="[199,459,1497,1521]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FF869D20FF105BB3FE74F6E9" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P." box="[199,455,1497,1521]" page="227" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF869D20FF105BB3FE74F6E9" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P." box="[199,455,1497,1521]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref128195" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. (2005) Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. 2 nd Edition. CafePress. com, The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005: 227</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF869D20FF40584AFB28F522" box="[151,1179,1567,1594]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF869D20FF40584AFB28F522" blockId="119.[151,1437,1567,2026]" box="[151,1179,1567,1594]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF869D20FF40584AFED8F521" bold="true" box="[151,363,1567,1594]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Further material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF869D20FEA5584AFDDEF522" box="[370,621,1567,1594]" collectionCode="IRSN" location="Sulawesi" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF869D20FEA5584AFE2CF522" box="[370,415,1568,1594]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF869D20FE7C5875FDA3F521" box="[427,528,1567,1593]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF869D20FDC95875FDD5F522" box="[542,614,1567,1594]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wzbt-fxwr" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">IRSN</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF869D20FDAF584AFB24F522" box="[632,1175,1567,1594]" collectionCode="SMTD" location="Celebes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF869D20FDAF584AFD16F522" box="[632,677,1568,1594]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF869D20FD665875FCBFF521" box="[689,780,1567,1593]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF869D20FCC05875FB9EF522" authority="Br." authorityName="Br." box="[791,1069,1567,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Eucarcharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF869D20FCC05875FBB7F521" box="[791,1028,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Eucarcharus turbans</emphasis>
|
||
Br.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF869D20FBED5875FB23F522" box="[1082,1168,1567,1594]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">SMTD</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF869D20FF105829FDC0F5BE" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF869D20FF105829FDC0F5BE" blockId="119.[151,1437,1567,2026]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF869D20FF105829FE61F545" bold="true" box="[199,466,1603,1629]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Males, the only sex known, are very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF869D20FC2E582EFB21F545" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann, Le Tirant & Purwanto" authorityYear="2021" box="[1017,1170,1604,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF869D20FC2E582EFB21F545" box="[1017,1170,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">N. giganteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF869D20FB4C582EFB68F546" bold="true" box="[1179,1243,1604,1630]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF869D20FB4C582EFB68F546" box="[1179,1243,1604,1630]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Peleng but differ by the somewhat larger size, more slender and elongate body and legs as well as the differently shaped anal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF869D20FED358E1FEDBF5BE" box="[260,360,1675,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,212,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-20@120.[151,1436,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 46. Nesiophasma spp., ♂♂: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; B. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ seen dorsally [IRSN]; C. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNCN]; D. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNCN]; E. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; F. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen dorsally [MNHU]; G. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNHU]; H. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), head and prothorax of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; J. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-11]; K. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; L. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760738/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 46B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and vomer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF869D20FE2A58E1FDD4F5BE" box="[509,615,1675,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,212,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-20@120.[151,1436,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 46. Nesiophasma spp., ♂♂: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; B. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ seen dorsally [IRSN]; C. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNCN]; D. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNCN]; E. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; F. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen dorsally [MNHU]; G. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNHU]; H. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), head and prothorax of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; J. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-11]; K. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; L. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760738/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 46D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF869D2EFF1058C5FB0BF741" lastPageId="121" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF869D20FF1058C5FB66F5D2" blockId="119.[151,1437,1567,2026]" box="[199,1237,1711,1738]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF869D20FF1058C5FEE8F5D1" bold="true" box="[199,347,1711,1737]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
The following description is solely based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFF869D20FC5558C5FC57F5D1" box="[898,996,1711,1737]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen in MNCN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF869D20FF1058BFFE0AF4B9" blockId="119.[151,1437,1567,2026]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF869D20FF1058BFFED2F5F5" bold="true" box="[199,353,1747,1776]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF869D20FF1058BFFF6FF5E8" box="[199,220,1749,1776]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF869D20FF3C58B9FEE7F5F5" box="[235,340,1747,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="111.[151,250,1192,1216]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,389,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-116@111.[151,1436,381,1169]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURE 44. Nesiophasma spp., ♂♂: A. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♂ [IRSN] © Jérôme Constant, IRSN; B. N. giganteum n. sp. ♂ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; C. N. giganteum n. sp. ♂ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; D. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935) ♂ (HT), dorsolateral view [MNHU]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760732/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 44A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Large (body length 153.0–157.0 mm), shape very slender for the genus. Entire body smooth and very slightly shiny. General colour dull greyish green with the head, prothorax, anterior and posterior portions of the meso- and metathorax and most of the abdomen greyish ochre (abdomen certainly discoloured due to preservation). Legs dull greyish green, the meso- and metafemora dull orange at the base and the apex of all femora and tibiae as well as of all tarsomeres black. Leg armature dark brown, tarsi sepia. Antennae dark reddish brown and becoming darker towards their base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF869D2EFF1059C1FADEF3E1" blockId="119.[151,1437,1567,2026]" lastBlockId="121.[151,1437,151,1113]" lastPageId="121" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Head: Moderately globose, slightly longer than wide and broadest at the eyes, genae narrowing and vertex very gently rounded and smooth. Eyes dark reddish brown, very large, circular in outline and strongly projecting, their length contained about 1.7x in that of genae. Antennae long and filiform, reaching to abdominal segment III. Scapus compressed dorsoventrally, pedicellus cylindrical, III considerably shorter than pedicellus. Following antennomeres gradually increasing in the length, the terminal 20 or so antennomeres gradually decreasing in length.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0D6670FF899D2FFF405837FE94F4A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760738/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" startId="120.[151,250,1629,1653]" targetBox="[151,1436,212,1606]" targetPageId="120">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF899D2FFF405837FE94F4A2" blockId="120.[151,1437,1629,1978]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF899D2FFF405837FE93F56E" bold="true" box="[151,288,1629,1654]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">FIGURE 46.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF899D2FFEF15834FE51F56D" box="[294,482,1630,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF899D2FFEF15834FE1CF56E" box="[294,431,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Nesiophasma</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂♂:
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF899D2FFDC85837FD8BF56D" bold="true" box="[543,568,1629,1653]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF899D2FFDE95834FD74F56D" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann, Le Tirant & Purwanto" authorityYear="2021" box="[574,711,1630,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF899D2FFDE95834FD74F56D" box="[574,711,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">N. giganteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF899D2FFD195834FCB4F56E" bold="true" box="[718,775,1630,1654]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF899D2FFD195834FCB4F56E" box="[718,775,1630,1654]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10];
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF899D2FFEE658E8FEFAF582" bold="true" box="[305,329,1666,1690]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF899D2FFE8658E8FE0DF582" box="[337,446,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Eucarcharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF899D2FFE8658E8FE0DF582" box="[337,446,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">N. turbans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ seen dorsally [IRSN];
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF899D2FFAB358EBFACFF581" bold="true" box="[1380,1404,1665,1689]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF899D2FFA5258E8FF57F5A6" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Eucarcharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF899D2FFA5258E8FF57F5A6" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">N. turbans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNCN];
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF899D2FFB1158CCFB6CF5A6" bold="true" box="[1222,1247,1702,1726]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF899D2FFB3158CCFAE2F5A6" box="[1254,1361,1702,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Eucarcharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF899D2FFB3158CCFAE2F5A6" box="[1254,1361,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">N. turbans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNCN];
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF899D2FFB9458A0FBE8F5FA" bold="true" box="[1091,1115,1738,1762]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF899D2FFBB558A0FA2AF5FA" authority="(Gunther, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1122,1433,1738,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligarches">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF899D2FFBB558A0FB58F5FA" box="[1122,1259,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">N. oligarches</emphasis>
|
||
(Günther, 1935)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU];
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF899D2FFCF45884FC85F41E" bold="true" box="[803,822,1774,1798]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF899D2FFCEB5884FBD8F41E" authority="(Gunther, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[828,1131,1774,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligarches">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF899D2FFCEB5884FC70F41E" box="[828,963,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">N. oligarches</emphasis>
|
||
(Günther, 1935)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen dorsally [MNHU];
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF899D2FFDD3597BFDADF431" bold="true" box="[516,542,1809,1833]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">G.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF899D2FFDF25978FCEFF432" authority="(Gunther, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[549,860,1810,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligarches">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF899D2FFDF25978FD1DF432" box="[549,686,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">N. oligarches</emphasis>
|
||
(Günther, 1935)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNHU];
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF899D2FFED2595CFEACF456" bold="true" box="[261,287,1846,1870]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">H.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF899D2FFEF0595CFDD3F456" authority="(Gunther, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[295,608,1846,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligarches">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF899D2FFEF0595CFE02F456" box="[295,433,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">N. oligarches</emphasis>
|
||
(Günther, 1935)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, head and prothorax of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; J.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF899D2FFB1F595CFAE1F455" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann, Le Tirant & Purwanto" authorityYear="2021" box="[1224,1362,1846,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF899D2FFB1F595CFAE1F455" box="[1224,1362,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">N. giganteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF899D2FFA8C595CFA25F456" bold="true" box="[1371,1430,1846,1870]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF899D2FFA8C595CFA25F456" box="[1371,1430,1846,1870]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-11];
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF899D2FFC115930FC53F46A" bold="true" box="[966,992,1882,1906]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">K.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF899D2FFC305930FBDCF469" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann, Le Tirant & Purwanto" authorityYear="2021" box="[999,1135,1882,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF899D2FFC305930FBDCF469" box="[999,1135,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">N. giganteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF899D2FFBA15930FB1CF46A" bold="true" box="[1142,1199,1882,1906]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF899D2FFBA15930FB1CF46A" box="[1142,1199,1882,1906]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10];
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF899D2FFDAF5914FD3CF48E" bold="true" box="[632,655,1918,1942]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">L.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF899D2FFD405914FC93F48D" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann, Le Tirant & Purwanto" authorityYear="2021" box="[663,800,1918,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF899D2FFD405914FC93F48D" box="[663,800,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">N. giganteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF899D2FFCFF5914FCD1F48E" bold="true" box="[808,866,1918,1942]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF899D2FFCFF5914FCD1F48E" box="[808,866,1918,1942]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF889D2EFF105F69FC79F2B5" blockId="121.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Thorax: Pronotum somewhat shorter and much narrower than head, rectangular in outline, the transverse median sulcus moderately developed, almost straight and just not reaching lateral margins of segment. Mesothorax very slender and elongate, very slightly widened anteriorly and posteriorly, about 9.25x longer than pronotum and almost 29x longer than wide. Metanotum about 3/5 the length of mesothorax with anterior and posterior portion gently widened. Meso- and metasternum slightly tectinate longitudinally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF889D2EFF105FDDFC7AF0BD" blockId="121.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Abdomen: Abdomen including median segment about equal in length to head and complete thorax combined. Median segment with posterior margin wider than anterior margin, gently narrowed medially and about 2.3x longer than wide; just a little more than 1/6 the length of metanotum. Segments II–VII slightly decreasing in length, II about 2.8x longer than median segment and 7x longer than wide, VII about 3/5 the length of II and roughly 5x longer than wide. All slightly constricted medially. Sterna II–VII all very slightly tectinate longitudinally. Tergum VIII a little more than half the length of VII and gradually widened towards posterior, IX equal in length and gently narrowing towards posterior. Anal segment slightly tectinate longitudinally, ¾ the length of IX and roughly of uniform width, the posterior margin with a shallow, roundly triangular excavation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF889D2EFC355CD9FBF4F1D6" box="[994,1095,691,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,212,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-20@120.[151,1436,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 46. Nesiophasma spp., ♂♂: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; B. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ seen dorsally [IRSN]; C. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNCN]; D. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNCN]; E. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; F. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen dorsally [MNHU]; G. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNHU]; H. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), head and prothorax of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; J. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-11]; K. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; L. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760738/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 46B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the outer corners bluntly rounded, swollen and minutely dentate ventro-interiorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF889D2EFCC65CBDFCCAF1EA" box="[785,889,727,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,212,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-20@120.[151,1436,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 46. Nesiophasma spp., ♂♂: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; B. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ seen dorsally [IRSN]; C. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNCN]; D. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNCN]; E. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; F. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen dorsally [MNHU]; G. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNHU]; H. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), head and prothorax of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; J. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-11]; K. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; L. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760738/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 46D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Poculum small and moderately convex, roundly cup-shaped with a small and blunt backward pointing sub-basal projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF889D2EFBD05C91FBDCF00E" box="[1031,1135,763,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,212,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-20@120.[151,1436,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 46. Nesiophasma spp., ♂♂: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; B. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ seen dorsally [IRSN]; C. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNCN]; D. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNCN]; E. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; F. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen dorsally [MNHU]; G. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNHU]; H. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), head and prothorax of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; J. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-11]; K. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; L. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760738/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 46C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the posterior margin rounded; posterior half with a fine longitudinal median carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF889D2EFCB35D75FC7CF022" box="[868,975,799,826]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,212,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-20@120.[151,1436,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 46. Nesiophasma spp., ♂♂: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; B. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ seen dorsally [IRSN]; C. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNCN]; D. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNCN]; E. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; F. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen dorsally [MNHU]; G. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNHU]; H. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), head and prothorax of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; J. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-11]; K. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; L. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760738/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 46D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vomer almost 2x longer than wide, the ventral surface with several, fine, slightly curved transverse impressions, the apical portion distinctly narrowed and terminating in a single, up-curving hook (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF889D2EFDBC5D0DFD66F09A" box="[619,725,871,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,212,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-20@120.[151,1436,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 46. Nesiophasma spp., ♂♂: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; B. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ seen dorsally [IRSN]; C. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNCN]; D. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNCN]; E. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; F. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen dorsally [MNHU]; G. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNHU]; H. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), head and prothorax of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; J. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-11]; K. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; L. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760738/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 46D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci obtuse, round in cross-section, notably up-curving (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF889D2EFAB85D0DFF7BF0BE" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,212,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-20@120.[151,1436,181,1606]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 46. Nesiophasma spp., ♂♂: A. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; B. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ seen dorsally [IRSN]; C. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNCN]; D. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNCN]; E. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; F. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen dorsally [MNHU]; G. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (HT) seen ventrally [MNHU]; H. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935), head and prothorax of ♂ (HT) seen laterally [MNHU]; J. N. giganteum n. sp., terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0656-11]; K. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; L. N. giganteum n. sp., head and prothorax of ♂ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760738/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 46C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and somewhat projecting beyond posterior margin of anal segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF889D2EFF105DC5FB0BF741" blockId="121.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Legs: All very long and slender, with all carinae minutely and densely dentate (less distinct on tibiae). Profemora longer than head, pro- and mesothorax combined, mesofemora slightly longer than mesothorax, metafemora reaching to abdominal segment VI and metatibiae projecting considerably over apex of abdomen. Medioventral carina of all femora faint and unarmed. Tarsi very elongate and slender (probasitarsus in particular), basitarsi 1.3x longer than remaining tarsomeres combined, meso- and metabasitarsi with a few minute teeth.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0D6670FF889D2EFF40583DFB0DF5C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760740/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" startId="121.[151,250,1623,1647]" targetBox="[160,1432,1145,1604]" targetPageId="121">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF889D2EFF40583DFB0DF5C3" blockId="121.[151,1437,1623,1757]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF889D2EFF40583DFE91F577" bold="true" box="[151,290,1623,1647]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">FIGURE 47.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF889D2EFEFD583DFE54F576" box="[298,487,1623,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF889D2EFEFD583DFE00F577" box="[298,435,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Nesiophasma</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, eggs:
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF889D2EFDE7583DFDFAF577" bold="true" box="[560,585,1623,1647]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF889D2EFD865832FD6FF577" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann, Le Tirant & Purwanto" authorityYear="2021" box="[593,732,1624,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF889D2EFD865832FD6FF577" box="[593,732,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">N. giganteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF889D2EFD33583DFCACF577" bold="true" box="[740,799,1623,1647]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF889D2EFD33583DFCACF577" box="[740,799,1623,1647]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0656-E];
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF889D2EFB7E583DFB73F577" bold="true" box="[1193,1216,1623,1647]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF889D2EFB1F5832FAE0F577" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann, Le Tirant & Purwanto" authorityYear="2021" box="[1224,1363,1624,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF889D2EFB1F5832FAE0F577" box="[1224,1363,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">N. giganteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF889D2EFA8C583DFA25F577" bold="true" box="[1371,1430,1623,1647]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF889D2EFA8C583DFA25F577" box="[1371,1430,1623,1647]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-E];
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF889D2EFDD95811FD95F58B" bold="true" box="[526,550,1659,1683]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF889D2EFDF95816FD23F58B" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityYear="1934" box="[558,656,1659,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuehni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF889D2EFDF95816FD23F58B" box="[558,656,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">N. kuehni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), dorsal view (PLT) [NHMW, No. 309];
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF889D2EFAB25811FACDF58B" bold="true" box="[1381,1406,1659,1683]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF889D2EFA525816FF68F5AF" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuehni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF889D2EFA525816FF68F5AF" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">N. kuehni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907), lateral view (PLT) [NHMW, No. 309];
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF889D2EFC6058F5FC7DF5AF" bold="true" box="[951,974,1695,1719]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF889D2EFC0158CAFB64F5AF" authority="(Dohrn, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[982,1239,1695,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plateni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF889D2EFC0158CAFB88F5AF" box="[982,1083,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">N. plateni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF889D2EFB9D58F5FB63F5AF" author="Dohrn, H." box="[1098,1232,1695,1719]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="397 - 414" refId="ref126144" refString="Dohrn, H. (1910) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmiden. Entomologische Zeitung, Stettin, 71, 397 - 414." type="journal article" year="1910">Dohrn, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorso-lateral view [RMNH]. Figures C–D © 2019 Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF889D2DFF105963FD7CF205" lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF889D2DFF105963FD7CF205" blockId="121.[151,1437,1801,2044]" lastBlockId="122.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF889D2EFF105963FEE1F43B" bold="true" box="[199,338,1801,1827]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
This species was originally described from a unique
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF889D2EFC6B5960FC62F43C" box="[956,977,1802,1828]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
from Minahasa,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF889D2EFB4F5963FAFBF43B" box="[1176,1352,1801,1827]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">North Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Brun-ner
|
||
<collectorName id="2687532EFF889D2EFF135944FEEFF45F" box="[196,348,1837,1864]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">v. Wattenwyl</collectorName>
|
||
, 1907: 186). No subsequent author has since examined the specimen, why a re-description and illustration of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFF889D2EFEB6593BFE70F473" box="[353,451,1873,1899]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
appears warranted and is presented here. The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF889D2EFC1A5938FC51F474" box="[973,994,1874,1900]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF889D2EFBD0593BFBF4F473" box="[1031,1095,1873,1899]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wzbt-fxwr" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">IRSN</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF889D2EFB81593BFB0EF473" box="[1110,1213,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="111.[151,250,1192,1216]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,389,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-116@111.[151,1436,381,1169]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURE 44. Nesiophasma spp., ♂♂: A. N. turbans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) ♂ [IRSN] © Jérôme Constant, IRSN; B. N. giganteum n. sp. ♂ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; C. N. giganteum n. sp. ♂ (PT) from Tinanasu, Buko District, dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0656-10]; D. N. oligarches (Günther, 1935) ♂ (HT), dorsolateral view [MNHU]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760732/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 44A</figureCitation>
|
||
) has the body more brownish than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFF889D2EFEBB591FFE61F497" box="[364,466,1909,1935]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF889D2EFDC6591CFD88F488" box="[529,571,1910,1936]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
are unknown but the author has seen photographs of a specimen from Biak east of
|
||
<location id="8EAD6023FF889D2EFF3C59F3FE3FF4AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF869D2DFF405A11FD4BF27D:8EAD6023FF889D2EFF3C59F3FE3FF4AB" box="[235,396,1945,1971]" name="Luwuk. These" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Luwuk. These</location>
|
||
show a gigantic insect that is considerably more elongate and slender than
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF889D2EFB3E59F0FAA0F4AC" box="[1257,1299,1946,1972]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
of either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF889D2EFA5459F0FEBEF4CF" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann, Le Tirant & Purwanto" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF889D2EFA5459F0FEBEF4CF" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">N. giganteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF889D2EFEC359D7FEE1F4CF" bold="true" box="[276,338,1981,2007]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF889D2EFEC359D7FEE1F4CF" box="[276,338,1981,2007]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF889D2EFEA059D4FDA4F4CF" authorityName="Br. V. W., K. Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[375,535,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF889D2EFEA059D4FDA4F4CF" box="[375,535,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">N. spinulosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="2687532EFF889D2EFDF259D7FCADF4CF" box="[549,798,1981,2008]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Brunner v. Wattenwyl</collectorName>
|
||
, 1907) and in general appearance most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF889D2EFF405988FE1DF4E3" authority="(Dohrn, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[151,430,2017,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Nesiophasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plateni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF889D2EFF405988FEB6F4E3" box="[151,261,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">N. plateni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF889D2EFEC4598BFE16F4E3" author="Dohrn, H." box="[275,421,2017,2043]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="397 - 414" refId="ref126144" refString="Dohrn, H. (1910) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmiden. Entomologische Zeitung, Stettin, 71, 397 - 414." type="journal article" year="1910">Dohrn, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2687532EFF889D2EFE61598BFE66F4E3" box="[438,469,2017,2043]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">As</collectorName>
|
||
a distinctive characteristic, the mesopleurae bear a longitudinal row of acute tubercles.
|
||
<collectorName id="2687532EFF8B9D2DFF405EFDFF70F3A9" box="[151,195,151,177]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">The</collectorName>
|
||
subgenital plate is very long, lanceolate and projects over the apex of the abdomen by more than the length of the three terminal abdominal segments.
|
||
<collectorName id="2687532EFF8B9D2DFDAB5ED1FD1BF3CD" box="[636,680,187,213]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">The</collectorName>
|
||
legs are very slender and just minutely dentate.
|
||
<collectorName id="2687532EFF8B9D2DFB195ED1FB49F3CD" box="[1230,1274,187,213]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">The</collectorName>
|
||
colouration is mainly mid greyish brown with pale markings along the lateral body surfaces but the abdominal terga in particular and the legs bear pale annulations.
|
||
<collectorName id="2687532EFF8B9D2DFDF75F69FDEBF205" box="[544,600,259,285]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Eggs</collectorName>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF8B9D2DFF105F4CFD4BF27D" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF8B9D2DFF105F4CFD4BF27D" blockId="122.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF8B9D2DFF105F4CFED0F258" bold="true" box="[199,355,294,320]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF8B9D2DFEBB5F4DFD93F259" box="[364,544,295,321]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">North Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Province
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF8B9D2DFD4C5F4DFCF9F259" box="[667,842,295,321]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Sulawesi Utara</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Minahasa [MNCN]; Eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF8B9D2DFB735F4DFADBF259" box="[1188,1384,295,321]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Su-lawesi Tengah, Biak nr. Luwuk [photographic record].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |