1079 lines
144 KiB
XML
1079 lines
144 KiB
XML
<document id="3BC99B15D323A7C5879C02C990CEC3EC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760636" ID-ZooBank="AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1638780779946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H." docDate="2021" docId="03DB87EEFF699DCBFF405EFDFD12F534" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5073.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5073 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Nescicroa Karny 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="FFE2FF96FFF19D57FFD75E6AFFB3F318" masterDocTitle="Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1732198977989" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2FE953F36EC0C982E2DF42058FE3C9DF">
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<mods:title id="DF91426C33981525CA0611EA98106F11">Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4462D8C82053283F5D1A5DDE16E362EC">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4B5D4F438404ADC700812AC3CE4D935E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C3786D810103F7C2603775AAED2611D3">
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<mods:date id="BF50CA61CB9464BE3086BD375B04E68B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4D540065E1E1C475483E6FBEFB6F756D">2021-12-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7410500111EA1A556DD045E2B9B101CA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="657BE8E229919CC38A6C25D84406530D">5073</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8D9009A9EFF60DB3716DBD1714F14DCA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BC02B19C11693E400631B3F2728DA9ED" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB87EEFF699DCBFF405EFDFD12F534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF699DCBFF405EFDFD12F534" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EEFF699DCBFF405EFDFD12F534" lastPageId="156" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF699DCFFF405EFDFDCAF3A9" box="[151,633,151,177]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF699DCFFF405EFDFDCAF3A9" blockId="152.[151,633,151,214]" box="[151,633,151,177]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF699DCFFF405EFDFDCAF3A9" bold="true" box="[151,633,151,177]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
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Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF699DCFFF395EFDFDBBF3A9" ID-CoL="8PQCK" authority="Karny, 1923" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[238,520,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF699DCFFF395EFDFED4F3A9" bold="true" box="[238,359,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Nescicroa</emphasis>
|
||
Karny, 1923
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rev. stat.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF699DCFFF405ED1FE12F3CE" box="[151,417,187,214]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF699DCFFF405ED1FE12F3CE" blockId="152.[151,633,151,214]" box="[151,417,187,214]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF699DCFFF485ED1FEF5F3CD" box="[159,326,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[259,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-16@153.[258,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 61. Comparison of terminalia of ♀♀ of Nescicroa Karny, 1923 (A & C) and Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 (B & D): A. Nescicroa terminalis (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. stat., lateral view (ST) [NHMW]; B. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, lateral view (ST) [NHMW, No. 21.969]; C. Nescicroa splendida n. sp., ventral view (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; D. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, ventral view [coll. FH, No. 0779-1]. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus; Ep = epiproct; Gap8 = gonapophysis 8; Gap9 = gonapophysis 9; Gpl = gonoplac; OpO = opercular organ; Pa = paraproct; PrO = Preopercular organ; S7, S8, … = sternum 7, sternum 8, …; Sg = subgenital plate; Sti8 = stigma 8; T7, T8, … = tergum 7, tergum 8 …. White arrow indicates posteromedian gap of subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760771/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Figs. 61A & C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF699DCFFE855ED1FEC3F3CD" box="[338,368,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="157.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,528,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-207@157.[151,1436,525,1798]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURE 62. Nescicroa rufescens (Hennemann, 1998) n. stat.: A. ♀ (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0102-1]; B. ♂ (PT), dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0102-3]; C. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0102-1]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (AT) seen laterally [MNHU]; E. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0102-1]; F. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0102-1]; G. Terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0102-3]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760773/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">62</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF699DCFFEAB5ED1FE2AF3CE" box="[380,409,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="160.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,189,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-20@160.[223,1364,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURE 63. Nescicroa splendida n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; B. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0785-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0785-4]; D. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ (PT) seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0785-1]; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♂ (PT) seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0785-4]; F. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; G. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; H. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; J. Terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0785-4]; K. Terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0785-4]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760775/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">63</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF699DCFFF405E95FBD1F200" box="[151,1122,255,280]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF699DCFFF405E95FBD1F200" blockId="152.[151,1122,255,280]" box="[151,1122,255,280]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF699DCFFF405E95FE94F20F" bold="true" box="[151,295,255,279]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Type-species:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF699DCFFEF95F6AFCB5F20F" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908: 561" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="561" authorityYear="1908" box="[302,774,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF699DCFFEF95F6AFDB2F200" box="[302,513,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Necroscia terminalis</emphasis>
|
||
Redtenbacher, 1908: 561
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 26: 6, by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF699DCFFF405F54FCDCF2F7" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF699DCFFF405F54FE07F24D" blockId="152.[151,879,317,495]" box="[151,436,317,341]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF699DCFFF405F54FE07F24D" authority="Karny, 1923: 242" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,436,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF699DCFFF405F54FF4EF24D" box="[151,253,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Nescicroa</emphasis>
|
||
Karny, 1923: 242
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF699DCFFF105F36FE20F26B" blockId="152.[151,879,317,495]" box="[199,403,347,372]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Günther, 1929: 629.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF699DCFFF105F10FE57F28A" blockId="152.[151,879,317,495]" box="[199,484,378,402]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF699DCFFF105F10FE53F28A" author="Bradley, J. C. & Galil, B. S." box="[199,480,378,402]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" pagination="176 - 208" refId="ref125283" refString="Bradley, J. C. & Galil, B. S. (1977) The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 79 (2), 176 - 208." type="journal article" year="1977">Bradley & Galil, 1977: 182</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF699DCFFF105FF3FDA7F2A9" blockId="152.[151,879,317,495]" box="[199,532,409,433]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF699DCFFF105FF3FE07F2A9" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[199,436,409,433]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" pagination="95 - 128" refId="ref126862" refString="Hennemann, F. H. (1998) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmidenfauna von Sulawesi. Mit einem Katalog der bisher bekanntgewordenen Arten. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 74 (1), 95 - 128. https: // doi. org / 1010.1002 / mmnz. 19980740109" type="journal article" year="1998">Hennemann, 1998: 121</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF699DCFFF105FD2FD97F2C8" blockId="152.[151,879,317,495]" box="[199,548,439,464]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF699DCFFF105FD2FE77F2C8" author="Otte, D. & Brock, P." box="[199,452,439,464]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" refId="ref128195" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. (2005) Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World. 2 nd Edition. CafePress. com, The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005: 224</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF699DCFFF405FBDFCDCF2F7" blockId="152.[151,879,317,495]" box="[151,879,470,495]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211D6FF699DCFFF405FBDFCDCF2F7" box="[151,879,470,495]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FF699DCFFF405FBDFD9DF2F6" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[151,558,470,494]" page="181" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" year="2016">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF699DCFFF405FBDFD9DF2F6" authority=" Seow-Choen, 2016: 181" authorityName=" Seow-Choen" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,558,470,494]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Paranecroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF699DCFFF405FBDFE98F2F6" box="[151,299,471,494]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Paranecroscia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF699DCFFEEF5FBCFD9DF2F6" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[312,558,470,494]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" refId="ref128620" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2016) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 454 pp." type="book" year="2016">Seow-Choen, 2016: 181</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part). [Erroneous synonym]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF699DCFFF405C76FBA1F656" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF699DCFFF405C76FBA1F656" blockId="152.[151,1437,540,2043]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF699DCFFF405C76FEEAF121" bold="true" box="[151,345,540,569]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF699DCFFECD5C74FE9CF121" box="[282,303,542,569]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF699DCFFEEA5C74FEE1F121" box="[317,338,542,569]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Small to medium-sized (body length <80.0 mm), fairly stocky
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF699DCFFBF65C76FB00F12E" box="[1057,1203,540,566]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Necrosciinae">Necrosciinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with well developed alae in both sexes that at least reach to abdominal segment VI. Sexual dimorphism distinct with
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF699DCFFB045C2BFB4EF143" box="[1235,1277,577,603]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
much smaller and more slender than
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF699DCFFE405C0FFE71F167" box="[407,450,613,639]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; also colouration may be very different between the sexes. Often colourful and ± multicoloured insects; anal fan of alae uniform in colour and ranging from hyaline over translucent grey to dark pink. Head sub-spherical to squarish and hardly longer than wide, smooth; no ocelli. Antennae shorter than body (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF699DCFFABD5CC7FA22F1DF" box="[1386,1425,685,711]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) or ± as long as body (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF699DCFFE475CBBFE0DF1F3" box="[400,446,721,747]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); filiform. Mesothorax moderately slender and in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF699DCFFC225CBBFBACF1F3" box="[1013,1055,721,747]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
rarely with a slight swelling subanteriorly; <3x longer than pronotum. Mesonotum with ± distinct, obtuse medio-longitudinal carina and smooth to minutely granulose. Mesosternum smooth but with a fine medio-longitudinal carina. Tegmina squamiform, rather flattened and posterior margin obtusely angular. Terminalia of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF699DCFFC9C5D57FCC6F04F" box="[843,885,829,855]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: Anal segment roughly triangular in dorsal aspect with apex ± protruded and the posterior margin rounded to obtusely pointed; covering epiproct, which is not visible in dorsal aspect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF699DCFFE8F5DEEFE73F087" box="[344,448,900,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[259,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-16@153.[258,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 61. Comparison of terminalia of ♀♀ of Nescicroa Karny, 1923 (A & C) and Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 (B & D): A. Nescicroa terminalis (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. stat., lateral view (ST) [NHMW]; B. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, lateral view (ST) [NHMW, No. 21.969]; C. Nescicroa splendida n. sp., ventral view (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; D. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, ventral view [coll. FH, No. 0779-1]. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus; Ep = epiproct; Gap8 = gonapophysis 8; Gap9 = gonapophysis 9; Gpl = gonoplac; OpO = opercular organ; Pa = paraproct; PrO = Preopercular organ; S7, S8, … = sternum 7, sternum 8, …; Sg = subgenital plate; Sti8 = stigma 8; T7, T8, … = tergum 7, tergum 8 …. White arrow indicates posteromedian gap of subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760771/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Fig. 61C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci cylindrical straight and ± reaching to apex of anal segment. Gonapophysis VIII with apex narrowed and slightly elongated, fully concealed in subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF699DCFFBF75DC2FB3AF0DB" box="[1056,1161,936,963]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[259,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-16@153.[258,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 61. Comparison of terminalia of ♀♀ of Nescicroa Karny, 1923 (A & C) and Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 (B & D): A. Nescicroa terminalis (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. stat., lateral view (ST) [NHMW]; B. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, lateral view (ST) [NHMW, No. 21.969]; C. Nescicroa splendida n. sp., ventral view (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; D. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, ventral view [coll. FH, No. 0779-1]. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus; Ep = epiproct; Gap8 = gonapophysis 8; Gap9 = gonapophysis 9; Gpl = gonoplac; OpO = opercular organ; Pa = paraproct; PrO = Preopercular organ; S7, S8, … = sternum 7, sternum 8, …; Sg = subgenital plate; Sti8 = stigma 8; T7, T8, … = tergum 7, tergum 8 …. White arrow indicates posteromedian gap of subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760771/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Fig. 61A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonoplacs very small. Subgenital plate broad, weakly scoop-shaped and with a narrowed, often ± up-curving apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF699DCFFB765DA6FA87F0FF" box="[1185,1332,972,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[259,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-16@153.[258,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 61. Comparison of terminalia of ♀♀ of Nescicroa Karny, 1923 (A & C) and Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 (B & D): A. Nescicroa terminalis (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. stat., lateral view (ST) [NHMW]; B. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, lateral view (ST) [NHMW, No. 21.969]; C. Nescicroa splendida n. sp., ventral view (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; D. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, ventral view [coll. FH, No. 0779-1]. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus; Ep = epiproct; Gap8 = gonapophysis 8; Gap9 = gonapophysis 9; Gpl = gonoplac; OpO = opercular organ; Pa = paraproct; PrO = Preopercular organ; S7, S8, … = sternum 7, sternum 8, …; Sg = subgenital plate; Sti8 = stigma 8; T7, T8, … = tergum 7, tergum 8 …. White arrow indicates posteromedian gap of subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760771/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Figs. 61A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); at beast reaching to tip of anal segment. Terminalia of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF699DCFFD715D9BFD63F713" box="[678,720,1009,1035]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: Tergum IX not distinctly longer than VIII or X. Anal segment with a ± distinct posteromedian indention or excavation; the outer angles ± swollen and occasionally with a very few minute teeth interiorly. Epiproct scale-like and visible in dorsal aspect; sometimes projecting slightly beyond tip of anal segment. Cerci variable in size and at best projecting beyond tip of abdomen by the length of anal segment; shape slender and ± club-like with apex obtusely swollen. Vomer small with a single and mostly straight terminal hook. Poculum variable in size, mug-shaped with the posterior margin entire and at best reaching 1/3 along anal segment. Legs slender, completely unarmed and with all carinae rather obtuse and indistinct; tibiae may be almost round in cross-section. Profemora weakly compressed and curved basally. Medioventral carina of femora very obscure. Probasitarsi ± as long as following three tarsomeres combined, meso- and metabasitarsi less than combined length of tarsomeres II and III. Eggs ovate to almost spherical or barrel-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF699DCDFF105B32FD1AF5A6" lastPageId="154" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF699DCFFF105B32FA39F552" blockId="152.[151,1437,540,2043]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF699DCFFF105B32FECCF66A" bold="true" box="[199,383,1368,1394]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Differentiation.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar and supposedly closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF699DCFFC865B32FB63F66B" authority="Seow-Choen, 2017" authorityName="Seow-Choen" authorityYear="2017" box="[849,1232,1368,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF699DCFFC865B32FC46F66A" box="[849,1013,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Singaporoidea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF699DCFFC2D5B32FB63F66B" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[1018,1232,1368,1395]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" refId="ref128647" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2017) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Vol. II. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 261 pp." type="book" year="2017">Seow-Choen, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF699DCFFAD45B33FEC7F68E" authority="Seow-Choen, 2016" authorityName="Seow-Choen" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Neonescicroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF699DCFFAD45B33FA2FF66A" box="[1283,1436,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Neonescicroa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF699DCFFF405B16FEC7F68E" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[151,372,1404,1430]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" refId="ref128620" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2016) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 454 pp." type="book" year="2016">Seow-Choen, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Whereas a distinction from the latter genus is not possible at this juncture (see comment on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF699DCFFF405BCBFE83F6A2" authorityName="Seow-Choen" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,304,1441,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Neonescicroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF699DCFFF405BCBFE83F6A2" box="[151,304,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Neonescicroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF699DCFFE425BCBFDB5F6A2" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[405,518,1441,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF699DCFFE425BCBFDB5F6A2" box="[405,518,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Nescicroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF699DCFFC915BCAFC59F6A2" authorityName="Seow-Choen" authorityYear="2017" box="[838,1002,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF699DCFFC915BCAFC59F6A2" box="[838,1002,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Singaporoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by: the much stockier shape and relatively shorter body segments with the mesonotum no more than 3x the length of the pronotum; generally much more complex colouration and usually being multi-colourous (general colour mostly green or brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF699DCFFB305B82FA38F51A" authorityName="Seow-Choen" authorityYear="2017" box="[1255,1419,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF699DCFFB305B82FA38F51A" box="[1255,1419,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Singaporoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); shorter and broader, more squarish head; shorter and broader apically truncate tegmina; notably less carinated legs (tibiae may be almost round in cross-section) and less compressed and just weakly curved base of the profemora.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF699DCFFF10583FFDDBF43A" blockId="152.[151,1437,540,2043]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF699DCFFEDB583FFE03F576" authorityName=", Seow-Choen" authorityYear="2016" box="[268,432,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Paranecroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF699DCFFEDB583FFE03F576" box="[268,432,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Paranecroscia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which this genus was synonymised in error,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF699DCFFC38583FFBD3F576" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[1007,1120,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF699DCFFC38583FFBD3F576" box="[1007,1120,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Nescicroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can readily be separated by the morphology of the terminalia of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF699DCFFDEF5813FDD1F58B" box="[568,610,1657,1683]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF699DCFFDA45812FD74F58B" box="[627,711,1656,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[259,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-16@153.[258,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 61. Comparison of terminalia of ♀♀ of Nescicroa Karny, 1923 (A & C) and Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 (B & D): A. Nescicroa terminalis (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. stat., lateral view (ST) [NHMW]; B. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, lateral view (ST) [NHMW, No. 21.969]; C. Nescicroa splendida n. sp., ventral view (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; D. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, ventral view [coll. FH, No. 0779-1]. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus; Ep = epiproct; Gap8 = gonapophysis 8; Gap9 = gonapophysis 9; Gpl = gonoplac; OpO = opercular organ; Pa = paraproct; PrO = Preopercular organ; S7, S8, … = sternum 7, sternum 8, …; Sg = subgenital plate; Sti8 = stigma 8; T7, T8, … = tergum 7, tergum 8 …. White arrow indicates posteromedian gap of subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760771/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
), by lacking a secondary ovipositor and having a simple, broad and scoop-shaped subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF699DCFFDFF58F6FD0FF5AF" box="[552,700,1692,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[259,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-16@153.[258,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 61. Comparison of terminalia of ♀♀ of Nescicroa Karny, 1923 (A & C) and Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 (B & D): A. Nescicroa terminalis (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. stat., lateral view (ST) [NHMW]; B. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, lateral view (ST) [NHMW, No. 21.969]; C. Nescicroa splendida n. sp., ventral view (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; D. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, ventral view [coll. FH, No. 0779-1]. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus; Ep = epiproct; Gap8 = gonapophysis 8; Gap9 = gonapophysis 9; Gpl = gonoplac; OpO = opercular organ; Pa = paraproct; PrO = Preopercular organ; S7, S8, … = sternum 7, sternum 8, …; Sg = subgenital plate; Sti8 = stigma 8; T7, T8, … = tergum 7, tergum 8 …. White arrow indicates posteromedian gap of subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760771/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Figs. 61A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), slender and straight cerci and with the small epiproct fully concealed by the ± protruded apex of the basically triangular anal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF699DCFFC1158AAFB95F5C2" box="[966,1062,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[259,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-16@153.[258,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 61. Comparison of terminalia of ♀♀ of Nescicroa Karny, 1923 (A & C) and Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 (B & D): A. Nescicroa terminalis (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. stat., lateral view (ST) [NHMW]; B. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, lateral view (ST) [NHMW, No. 21.969]; C. Nescicroa splendida n. sp., ventral view (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; D. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, ventral view [coll. FH, No. 0779-1]. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus; Ep = epiproct; Gap8 = gonapophysis 8; Gap9 = gonapophysis 9; Gpl = gonoplac; OpO = opercular organ; Pa = paraproct; PrO = Preopercular organ; S7, S8, … = sternum 7, sternum 8, …; Sg = subgenital plate; Sti8 = stigma 8; T7, T8, … = tergum 7, tergum 8 …. White arrow indicates posteromedian gap of subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760771/files/figure.png" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Fig 61C</figureCitation>
|
||
; see detailed explanation below). In association with the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF699DCFFE4F588FFE71F5E7" box="[408,450,1765,1791]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
genital morphology the eggs differ by being spherical, ovate or barrel-shaped. A reliable distinction between
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF699DCFFEAE5963FE10F43B" box="[377,419,1801,1827]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
appears difficult.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF699DCDFF105946FAC6F2C9" blockId="152.[151,1437,540,2043]" lastBlockId="154.[151,1437,151,1761]" lastPageId="154" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF699DCFFF105946FEE1F45E" bold="true" box="[199,338,1836,1862]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF699DCFFE8F5947FDEBF45F" authority="Karny, 1923" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[344,600,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF699DCFFE8F5947FE7AF45E" box="[344,457,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Nescicroa</emphasis>
|
||
Karny, 1923
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was established without a formal description and originally only contained its type-species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF699DCFFE9E593BFD66F473" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[329,725,1872,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF699DCFFE9E593BFE68F472" box="[329,475,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">N. terminalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Redtenbacher, 1908)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Numerous species have subsequently been attributed to the genus by various authors, but a definition of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF699DCFFD4C591FFCBFF496" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[667,780,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF699DCFFD4C591FFCBFF496" box="[667,780,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Nescicroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has never been undertaken.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF699DCFFB9E591EFAEEF497" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[1097,1373,1908,1935]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" refId="ref128620" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2016) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 454 pp." type="book" year="2016">Seow-Choen (2016: 181</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 210) synonymised Karny’s genus with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF699DCFFDCC59F3FC1AF4AB" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[539,937,1944,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Paranecroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF699DCFFDCC59F3FD0CF4AA" box="[539,703,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Paranecroscia</emphasis>
|
||
Redtenbacher, 1908
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Type-species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF699DCFFB8959F3FEBAF4CF" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908: 210" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Paranecroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="operculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF699DCFFB8959F3FB40F4AA" box="[1118,1267,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">P. operculata</emphasis>
|
||
Redtenbacher, 1908: 210
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) solely for the fact that the type-species of both genera “
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF699DCFFCA359D7FB10F4CE" box="[884,1187,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">are similar in many aspects</emphasis>
|
||
”, but failed to provide any morphological characters that would justify this synonymy. Moreover,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF699DCFFC2B598AFAAEF4E3" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[1020,1309,2016,2043]" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" refId="ref128620" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2016) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 454 pp." type="book" year="2016">Seow-Choen (2016: 181)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFF405EFDFEBBF3A8" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,264,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFF405EFDFEBBF3A8" box="[151,264,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Nescicroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as assembled previously has been polyphyletic. Unfortunately, the very sketchy new definition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFA9A5EFDFF46F3CC" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Paranecroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFA9A5EFDFF46F3CC" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Paranecroscia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presented by Seow-Choen does also not give any morphological characters that would be useful for a generic distinction within the speciose subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFD485EB5FC86F3E1" box="[671,821,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Necrosciinae">Necrosciinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Instead, the only trait of definitive character mentioned “
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFF735F69FE2EF205" box="[164,413,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">The female operculum</emphasis>
|
||
(= subgenital plate)
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFD535F69FB08F204" box="[644,1211,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">boat-shaped with pointed, notched or upcurved tip</emphasis>
|
||
” describes two fundamentally different character stades that suggests polyphyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFCA45F4DFBA4F258" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[883,1047,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Paranecroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFCA45F4DFBA4F258" box="[883,1047,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Paranecroscia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as newly defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF6B9DCDFADB5F4DFEA5F27D" author="Seow-Choen, F." pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref128620" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2016) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 454 pp." type="book" year="2016">Seow-Choen (2016: 181</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 210). Actually, detailed examinations of the terminalia of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF6B9DCDFC145F21FC5EF27D" box="[963,1005,331,357]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
of the type-species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFB2E5F21FAD9F27C" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[1273,1386,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFB2E5F21FAD9F27C" box="[1273,1386,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Nescicroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFF405F05FE88F290" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,315,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Paranecroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFF405F05FE88F290" box="[151,315,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Paranecroscia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF6B9DCDFE9C5F05FE2EF292" box="[331,413,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[259,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-16@153.[258,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 61. Comparison of terminalia of ♀♀ of Nescicroa Karny, 1923 (A & C) and Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 (B & D): A. Nescicroa terminalis (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. stat., lateral view (ST) [NHMW]; B. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, lateral view (ST) [NHMW, No. 21.969]; C. Nescicroa splendida n. sp., ventral view (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; D. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, ventral view [coll. FH, No. 0779-1]. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus; Ep = epiproct; Gap8 = gonapophysis 8; Gap9 = gonapophysis 9; Gpl = gonoplac; OpO = opercular organ; Pa = paraproct; PrO = Preopercular organ; S7, S8, … = sternum 7, sternum 8, …; Sg = subgenital plate; Sti8 = stigma 8; T7, T8, … = tergum 7, tergum 8 …. White arrow indicates posteromedian gap of subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760771/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
) prove this assumption and clearly show the synonymy introduced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF6B9DCDFB6E5F05FA2FF292" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[1209,1436,367,394]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref128620" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2016) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 454 pp." type="book" year="2016">Seow-Choen (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to be wrong. Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFEA15FF9FE54F2B4" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[374,487,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFEA15FF9FE54F2B4" box="[374,487,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Nescicroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here re-established as a valid genus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFC785FF9FBA6F2B5" bold="true" box="[943,1045,403,429]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">rev. stat.</emphasis>
|
||
). A new diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFAC65FF9FA31F2B4" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[1297,1410,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFAC65FF9FA31F2B4" box="[1297,1410,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Nescicroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is presented above and the justification for removing the genus from synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFBE15FDDFB69F2C8" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[1078,1242,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Paranecroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFBE15FDDFB69F2C8" box="[1078,1242,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Paranecroscia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0D6670FF689DCEFF405898FBBBF4FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760771/files/figure.png" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" startId="153.[151,250,1778,1802]" targetBox="[259,1329,181,1754]" targetPageId="153">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF689DCEFF405898FBBBF4FA" blockId="153.[151,1437,1778,2019]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF689DCEFF405898FE90F412" bold="true" box="[151,291,1778,1802]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">FIGURE 61.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of terminalia of ♀♀ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF689DCEFD7C5899FC29F413" authority="Karny, 1923" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[683,922,1779,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF689DCEFD7C5899FCA2F412" box="[683,785,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Nescicroa</emphasis>
|
||
Karny, 1923
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A & C) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF689DCEFBE55899FA2EF413" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[1074,1437,1778,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Paranecroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF689DCEFBE55899FB75F412" box="[1074,1222,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Paranecroscia</emphasis>
|
||
Redtenbacher, 1908
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B & D):
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF689DCEFF29597CFEA4F436" bold="true" box="[254,279,1814,1838]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF689DCEFEC9597DFD64F437" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908)" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[286,727,1814,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF689DCEFEC9597DFE40F436" box="[286,499,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Nescicroa terminalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Redtenbacher, 1908)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF689DCEFD08597DFC8EF437" bold="true" box="[735,829,1815,1839]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF689DCEFD08597DFC8EF437" box="[735,829,1815,1839]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">rev. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view (ST) [NHMW];
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF689DCEFBA3597DFB38F437" bold="true" box="[1140,1163,1815,1839]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF689DCEFB44597DFED7F44B" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Paranecroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="operculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF689DCEFB44597DFA2FF436" box="[1171,1436,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Paranecroscia operculata</emphasis>
|
||
Redtenbacher, 1908
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral view (ST) [NHMW, No. 21.969];
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF689DCEFCC45950FC9FF44A" bold="true" box="[787,812,1850,1874]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF689DCEFCE45951FBB0F44A" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[819,1027,1850,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF689DCEFCE45951FBB0F44A" box="[819,1027,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Nescicroa splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF689DCEFBDD5951FBF7F44B" bold="true" box="[1034,1092,1851,1875]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF689DCEFBDD5951FBF7F44B" box="[1034,1092,1851,1875]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0785-2];
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF689DCEFF225935FEBDF46F" bold="true" box="[245,270,1887,1911]" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF689DCEFEC35935FD5CF46F" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[276,751,1886,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Paranecroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="operculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF689DCEFEC35935FDAFF46E" box="[276,540,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Paranecroscia operculata</emphasis>
|
||
Redtenbacher, 1908
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral view [coll. FH, No. 0779-1]. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus; Ep = epiproct; Gap8 = gonapophysis 8; Gap9 = gonapophysis 9; Gpl = gonoplac; OpO = opercular organ; Pa = paraproct; PrO = Preopercular organ; S7, S8, … = sternum 7, sternum 8, …; Sg = subgenital plate; Sti8 = stigma 8; T7, T8, … = tergum 7, tergum 8 …. White arrow indicates posteromedian gap of subgenital plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6B9DCDFF105FB1FE5EF6FD" blockId="154.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
The type-species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFE635FB1FDEBF2EC" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[436,600,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Paranecroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFE635FB1FDEBF2EC" box="[436,600,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Paranecroscia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFD425FB1FCB5F2EC" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[661,774,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFD425FB1FCB5F2EC" box="[661,774,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Nescicroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibit two fundamentally different
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFF6B9DCDFB635FB1FB5CF2ED" box="[1204,1263,475,501]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of genitalia in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF6B9DCDFF405F95FF72F101" box="[151,193,511,537]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF6B9DCDFF035F95FE99F102" box="[212,298,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[259,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-16@153.[258,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 61. Comparison of terminalia of ♀♀ of Nescicroa Karny, 1923 (A & C) and Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 (B & D): A. Nescicroa terminalis (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. stat., lateral view (ST) [NHMW]; B. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, lateral view (ST) [NHMW, No. 21.969]; C. Nescicroa splendida n. sp., ventral view (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; D. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, ventral view [coll. FH, No. 0779-1]. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus; Ep = epiproct; Gap8 = gonapophysis 8; Gap9 = gonapophysis 9; Gpl = gonoplac; OpO = opercular organ; Pa = paraproct; PrO = Preopercular organ; S7, S8, … = sternum 7, sternum 8, …; Sg = subgenital plate; Sti8 = stigma 8; T7, T8, … = tergum 7, tergum 8 …. White arrow indicates posteromedian gap of subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760771/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
), which are associated with two fundamentally different egg morphologies and oviposition strate-gies. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFF235C49FE2BF124" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[244,408,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Paranecroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFF235C49FE2BF124" box="[244,408,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Paranecroscia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is a secondary ovipositor whereas this is lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFBF95C49FB2DF124" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[1070,1182,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFBF95C49FB2DF124" box="[1070,1182,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Nescicroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFB195C49FAC1F124" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[1230,1394,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Paranecroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFB195C49FAC1F124" box="[1230,1394,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Paranecroscia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the subgenital plate is narrow, groove-like with the lower surface ± straight in lateral aspect (fig. 61B), elongate and usually reaches to or slightly projects over the apex of the abdomen. The apex is notched and bifid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF6B9DCDFB225C01FAEDF19E" box="[1269,1374,619,646]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[259,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-16@153.[258,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 61. Comparison of terminalia of ♀♀ of Nescicroa Karny, 1923 (A & C) and Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 (B & D): A. Nescicroa terminalis (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. stat., lateral view (ST) [NHMW]; B. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, lateral view (ST) [NHMW, No. 21.969]; C. Nescicroa splendida n. sp., ventral view (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; D. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, ventral view [coll. FH, No. 0779-1]. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus; Ep = epiproct; Gap8 = gonapophysis 8; Gap9 = gonapophysis 9; Gpl = gonoplac; OpO = opercular organ; Pa = paraproct; PrO = Preopercular organ; S7, S8, … = sternum 7, sternum 8, …; Sg = subgenital plate; Sti8 = stigma 8; T7, T8, … = tergum 7, tergum 8 …. White arrow indicates posteromedian gap of subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760771/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Fig. 61D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The gonapophyses IX are prominently enlarged and mostly melted with the smaller gonapohyses VIII with both ± reaching to the tip of the subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF6B9DCDFDE35CD9FD29F1D6" box="[564,666,691,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[259,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-16@153.[258,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 61. Comparison of terminalia of ♀♀ of Nescicroa Karny, 1923 (A & C) and Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 (B & D): A. Nescicroa terminalis (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. stat., lateral view (ST) [NHMW]; B. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, lateral view (ST) [NHMW, No. 21.969]; C. Nescicroa splendida n. sp., ventral view (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; D. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, ventral view [coll. FH, No. 0779-1]. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus; Ep = epiproct; Gap8 = gonapophysis 8; Gap9 = gonapophysis 9; Gpl = gonoplac; OpO = opercular organ; Pa = paraproct; PrO = Preopercular organ; S7, S8, … = sternum 7, sternum 8, …; Sg = subgenital plate; Sti8 = stigma 8; T7, T8, … = tergum 7, tergum 8 …. White arrow indicates posteromedian gap of subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760771/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Fig. 61B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The gonoplacs are free, elongated, filiform and just slightly shorter than the gonapophyses. A distinct gonangulum is visible between abdominal tergum IX and the subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF6B9DCDFF775C91FEB6F00E" box="[160,261,763,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[259,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-16@153.[258,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 61. Comparison of terminalia of ♀♀ of Nescicroa Karny, 1923 (A & C) and Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 (B & D): A. Nescicroa terminalis (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. stat., lateral view (ST) [NHMW]; B. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, lateral view (ST) [NHMW, No. 21.969]; C. Nescicroa splendida n. sp., ventral view (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; D. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, ventral view [coll. FH, No. 0779-1]. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus; Ep = epiproct; Gap8 = gonapophysis 8; Gap9 = gonapophysis 9; Gpl = gonoplac; OpO = opercular organ; Pa = paraproct; PrO = Preopercular organ; S7, S8, … = sternum 7, sternum 8, …; Sg = subgenital plate; Sti8 = stigma 8; T7, T8, … = tergum 7, tergum 8 …. White arrow indicates posteromedian gap of subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760771/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Fig. 61B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The cerci are conspicuously enlarged, projecect distinctly beyond the apex of the abdomen and have the apex strongly swollen and club-like. The anal segment (= tergum X) has the posterior margin indented or excavated medially to give space to a scale-shaped epiproct that is well visible in dorsal aspect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF6B9DCDFBA05D29FB53F046" box="[1143,1248,835,862]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[259,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-16@153.[258,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 61. Comparison of terminalia of ♀♀ of Nescicroa Karny, 1923 (A & C) and Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 (B & D): A. Nescicroa terminalis (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. stat., lateral view (ST) [NHMW]; B. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, lateral view (ST) [NHMW, No. 21.969]; C. Nescicroa splendida n. sp., ventral view (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; D. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, ventral view [coll. FH, No. 0779-1]. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus; Ep = epiproct; Gap8 = gonapophysis 8; Gap9 = gonapophysis 9; Gpl = gonoplac; OpO = opercular organ; Pa = paraproct; PrO = Preopercular organ; S7, S8, … = sternum 7, sternum 8, …; Sg = subgenital plate; Sti8 = stigma 8; T7, T8, … = tergum 7, tergum 8 …. White arrow indicates posteromedian gap of subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760771/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Fig. 61B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The secondary ovipositor formed by the subgenital plate, gonapophyses and gonoplacs is used for depositing eggs in substrates like bark, moss, lichens or soil. The eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFD425DE1FC8AF0BC" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[661,825,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Paranecroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFD425DE1FC8AF0BC" box="[661,825,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Paranecroscia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-species are very elongate, bullet-like or okra-shaped, notably curved in lateral aspect and have the posterior end with two distinct longitudinal carinae that converge to an acutely pointed tip. The micropylar plate is elongate and lanceolate in shape. All these characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFB2F5DB9FA2FF0F4" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[1272,1436,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Paranecroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFB2F5DB9FA2FF0F4" box="[1272,1436,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Paranecroscia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are shared with e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFEA85D9DFD25F709" authority="Serville, 1838" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[383,662,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFEA85D9DFE43F708" box="[383,496,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Necroscia</emphasis>
|
||
Serville, 1838
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFD075D9DFBBDF709" authority="Kirby, 1904" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1904" box="[720,1038,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Orthonecroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFD075D9DFCCCF709" box="[720,895,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Orthonecroscia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF6B9DCDFC505D9DFBBDF709" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[903,1038,1015,1041]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref127952" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1904) A Synonymic Catalague of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). British Museum, London, 501 pp." type="book" year="1904">Kirby, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and suggest close relation to these two genera. In strict contrast, no such secondary ovipositor is seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFC7E5A71FB8FF72D" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[937,1084,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFC7E5A71FB8FF72D" box="[937,1084,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">N. terminalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the type-species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFAF25A71FA26F72C" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[1317,1429,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFAF25A71FA26F72C" box="[1317,1429,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Nescicroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and all other species here re-transferred to the genus. The subgenital plate is of a simple shape, being broad, scoopshaped with a narrowed and acute, ± up-curving tip and rarely reaches the apex of the abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF6B9DCDFB1C5A09FAEEF765" box="[1227,1373,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[259,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-16@153.[258,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 61. Comparison of terminalia of ♀♀ of Nescicroa Karny, 1923 (A & C) and Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 (B & D): A. Nescicroa terminalis (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. stat., lateral view (ST) [NHMW]; B. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, lateral view (ST) [NHMW, No. 21.969]; C. Nescicroa splendida n. sp., ventral view (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; D. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, ventral view [coll. FH, No. 0779-1]. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus; Ep = epiproct; Gap8 = gonapophysis 8; Gap9 = gonapophysis 9; Gpl = gonoplac; OpO = opercular organ; Pa = paraproct; PrO = Preopercular organ; S7, S8, … = sternum 7, sternum 8, …; Sg = subgenital plate; Sti8 = stigma 8; T7, T8, … = tergum 7, tergum 8 …. White arrow indicates posteromedian gap of subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760771/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Figs. 61A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nor the gonapophyses, neither the gonoplacs are notably enlarged and all three pairs of genital valves are almost fully concealed by the subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF6B9DCDFDC35AC1FDC8F7DE" box="[532,635,1195,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[259,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-16@153.[258,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 61. Comparison of terminalia of ♀♀ of Nescicroa Karny, 1923 (A & C) and Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 (B & D): A. Nescicroa terminalis (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. stat., lateral view (ST) [NHMW]; B. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, lateral view (ST) [NHMW, No. 21.969]; C. Nescicroa splendida n. sp., ventral view (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; D. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, ventral view [coll. FH, No. 0779-1]. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus; Ep = epiproct; Gap8 = gonapophysis 8; Gap9 = gonapophysis 9; Gpl = gonoplac; OpO = opercular organ; Pa = paraproct; PrO = Preopercular organ; S7, S8, … = sternum 7, sternum 8, …; Sg = subgenital plate; Sti8 = stigma 8; T7, T8, … = tergum 7, tergum 8 …. White arrow indicates posteromedian gap of subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760771/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Fig. 61A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The cerci are simple, straight and cylindrical. The anal segment is basically triangular in dorsal aspect and has the apex ± protruded and rounded to acutely pointed. This protruded apex of the anal segment overlaps the very small epiproct, which is fully hidden under the anal segment and not visible in dorsal aspect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF6B9DCDFEEF5B7DFE2DF62A" box="[312,414,1303,1330]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="153.[151,250,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[259,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-16@153.[258,1329,181,1754]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIGURE 61. Comparison of terminalia of ♀♀ of Nescicroa Karny, 1923 (A & C) and Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 (B & D): A. Nescicroa terminalis (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. stat., lateral view (ST) [NHMW]; B. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, lateral view (ST) [NHMW, No. 21.969]; C. Nescicroa splendida n. sp., ventral view (PT) [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; D. Paranecroscia operculata Redtenbacher, 1908, ventral view [coll. FH, No. 0779-1]. Explanation of abbreviations: Cer = cercus; Ep = epiproct; Gap8 = gonapophysis 8; Gap9 = gonapophysis 9; Gpl = gonoplac; OpO = opercular organ; Pa = paraproct; PrO = Preopercular organ; S7, S8, … = sternum 7, sternum 8, …; Sg = subgenital plate; Sti8 = stigma 8; T7, T8, … = tergum 7, tergum 8 …. White arrow indicates posteromedian gap of subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760771/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Fig. 61C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The eggs are spherical, ovate or barrel-shaped, have a small oval micropylar plate and are simply dropped by the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF6B9DCDFE4A5B51FE7AF64D" box="[413,457,1339,1365]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. All these characters of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF6B9DCDFCD35B51FC9DF64D" box="[772,814,1339,1365]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
terminalia are shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFBB35B51FF7CF661" authority="Seow-Choen, 2016" authorityName="Seow-Choen" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Neonescicroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFBB35B51FB4EF64C" box="[1124,1277,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Neonescicroa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF6B9DCDFAD25B51FF7CF661" author="Seow-Choen, F." pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref128620" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2016) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 454 pp." type="book" year="2016">Seow-Choen, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFED35B35FD30F661" authority="Seow-Choen, 2017" authorityName="Seow-Choen" authorityYear="2017" box="[260,643,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFED35B35FE1BF661" box="[260,424,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Singaporoidea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF6B9DCDFE7A5B35FD30F661" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[429,643,1375,1401]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref128647" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2017) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Vol. II. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 261 pp." type="book" year="2017">Seow-Choen, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and suggest close relation to these to genera rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFB265B35FA26F660" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[1265,1429,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Paranecroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFB265B35FA26F660" box="[1265,1429,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Paranecroscia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hence, the overall similarity in general shape and colour of certain species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFBD35BE9FBC6F684" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[1028,1141,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFBD35BE9FBC6F684" box="[1028,1141,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Nescicroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFB7B5BE9FAE3F684" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[1196,1360,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Paranecroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFB7B5BE9FAE3F684" box="[1196,1360,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Paranecroscia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, noted by Seow Choen (2016: 181, 210) can be revealed as nothing but convergent evolution, which is very commonly observed within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFE855BA1FE59F6FD" authorityName="Jacobson & Bianchi" authorityYear="1902" box="[338,490,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmatodea</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6B9DCDFF105B85FC2EF549" blockId="154.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
The status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFEB65B85FD6BF511" authority="Seow-Choen, 2016" authorityName="Seow-Choen" authorityYear="2016" box="[353,728,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Neonescicroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFEB65B85FE49F510" box="[353,506,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Neonescicroa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF6B9DCDFDD65B85FD6BF511" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[513,728,1519,1545]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref128620" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2016) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 454 pp." type="book" year="2016">Seow-Choen, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type-species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFC545B85FA86F511" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[899,1333,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excelsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFC545B85FBFEF511" box="[899,1101,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Necroscia excelsa</emphasis>
|
||
Redtenbacher, 1908
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is questionable and deserves scrutiny. The genus agrees with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFCD75879FCC2F534" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[768,881,1555,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFCD75879FCC2F534" box="[768,881,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Nescicroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in most aspects including the morphology of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF6B9DCDFF40585DFF72F549" box="[151,193,1591,1617]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
terminalia and might be polyphyletic in the present composition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6B9DCDFF105831FD1AF5A6" blockId="154.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
The species P.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFEB95831FD63F56D" authority="Hennemann, 1998" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="1998" box="[366,720,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albilateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFEB95831FE44F56D" box="[366,503,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">albilateralis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF6B9DCDFE285831FD63F56D" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[511,720,1627,1653]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="95 - 128" refId="ref126862" refString="Hennemann, F. H. (1998) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmidenfauna von Sulawesi. Mit einem Katalog der bisher bekanntgewordenen Arten. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 74 (1), 95 - 128. https: // doi. org / 1010.1002 / mmnz. 19980740109" type="journal article" year="1998">Hennemann, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFD0B5831FBC8F56D" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[732,1147,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Aruanoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFD0B5831FCCCF56C" box="[732,895,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">P. inconspicua</emphasis>
|
||
(Redtenbacher, 1908)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFB5F5831FF68F581" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908)" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFB5F5831FB5FF56C" box="[1160,1260,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">P. macra</emphasis>
|
||
(Redtenbacher, 1908)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFF3F5815FD83F581" authority="(Rehn, 1904)" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Rehn" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[232,560,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poeciloptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFF3F5815FE20F581" box="[232,403,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">P. poeciloptera</emphasis>
|
||
(Rehn, 1904)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFDBE5815FC3CF581" authority="(Gunther, 1935)" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[617,911,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFDBE5815FD61F581" box="[617,722,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">P. tenella</emphasis>
|
||
(Günther, 1935)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not congeneric and are here transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFF4058C9FDAAF5A5" authority="Seow-Choen, 2017" authorityName="Seow-Choen" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,537,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFF4058C9FE88F5A5" box="[151,315,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Singaporoidea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF6B9DCDFE9558C9FDAAF5A5" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[322,537,1699,1725]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" refId="ref128647" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2017) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Vol. II. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 261 pp." type="book" year="2017">Seow-Choen, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF6B9DCDFF1058ACFB67F5F9" box="[199,1236,1734,1761]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6B9DCDFF1058ACFB67F5F9" blockId="154.[151,1437,151,1761]" box="[199,1236,1734,1761]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFF1058ACFED2F5F8" bold="true" box="[199,353,1734,1760]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF6B9DCDFEB058ADFE74F5F9" box="[359,455,1735,1761]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF6B9DCDFE0458ADFDB4F5F9" box="[467,519,1735,1761]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Borneo,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF6B9DCDFDA458ADFD68F5F9" box="[627,731,1735,1761]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF6B9DCDFD3158ADFCE5F5F9" box="[742,854,1735,1761]" name="Indonesia" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF6B9DCDFC4A58ADFC5DF5F9" box="[925,1006,1735,1761]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF6B9DCDFBC658ADFB62F5F9" box="[1041,1233,1735,1761]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF6B9DCBFF405963FA2FF02D" lastPageId="156" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="taxon_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6B9DCDFF405963FED6F43B" blockId="154.[151,357,1801,1827]" box="[151,357,1801,1827]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFF405963FED6F43B" bold="true" box="[151,357,1801,1827]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Species included:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6B9DCDFF40593BFEBEF4CF" blockId="154.[151,1436,1873,2007]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
|
||
The following list of species inludes all species that can be confirmed as members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFB8F5938FAEDF473" authority="Karny, 1923" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[1112,1374,1873,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFB8F5938FB7AF473" box="[1112,1225,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Nescicroa</emphasis>
|
||
Karny, 1923
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Several further species may belong in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6B9DCDFDFF591CFD2AF497" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[552,665,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6B9DCDFDFF591CFD2AF497" box="[552,665,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Nescicroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but could either not be examined for this study or are only known from single
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFF6B9DCDFEF559F3FE21F4AB" box="[290,402,1945,1971]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, which lack the terminalia that are indespensable for a confirmed decision on their generic affiliation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF405EFDFCDEF3A9" blockId="155.[151,877,150,213]" box="[151,877,150,177]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6A9DCCFF105EFDFD54F3A9" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908: 562)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityPageNumber="562" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[199,743,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105EFDFE00F3A9" bold="true" box="[199,435,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Nescicroa angustata</emphasis>
|
||
(Redtenbacher, 1908: 562)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFD255EFDFCDEF3A9" bold="true" box="[754,877,151,177]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">rev. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF105ED0FE77F3CD" blockId="155.[151,877,150,213]" box="[199,452,186,213]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105ED0FED0F3CC" bold="true" box="[199,355,186,212]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Borneo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF405F69FCD9F205" blockId="155.[151,874,258,321]" box="[151,874,258,285]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6A9DCCFF105F69FD57F205" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908: 562)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityPageNumber="562" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[199,740,258,285]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105F69FE1CF205" bold="true" box="[199,431,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Nescicroa compacta</emphasis>
|
||
(Redtenbacher, 1908: 562)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFD385F69FCD9F205" bold="true" box="[751,874,259,285]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">rev. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF105F4CFD97F259" blockId="155.[151,874,258,321]" box="[199,548,294,321]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105F4CFED0F258" bold="true" box="[199,355,294,320]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF6A9DCCFEBD5F4DFE2FF259" box="[362,412,295,321]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF6A9DCCFE685F4DFD93F259" box="[447,544,295,321]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF405F05FCDBF291" blockId="155.[151,872,366,429]" box="[151,872,366,393]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6A9DCCFF105F05FD50F291" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908: 562)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityPageNumber="562" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[199,739,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contracta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105F05FE1DF291" bold="true" box="[199,430,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Nescicroa contracta</emphasis>
|
||
(Redtenbacher, 1908: 562)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFD3A5F05FCDBF291" bold="true" box="[749,872,367,393]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">rev. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF105FF8FE7CF2B5" blockId="155.[151,872,366,429]" box="[199,463,402,429]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105FF8FED0F2B4" bold="true" box="[199,355,402,428]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF6A9DCCFEBD5FF9FE78F2B5" box="[362,459,403,429]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF405FB1FCCDF2ED" blockId="155.[151,894,474,537]" box="[151,894,474,501]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6A9DCCFF105FB1FD3FF2ED" authority="Gunther, 1935 a: 25" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1935" box="[199,652,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heinrichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105FB1FE18F2ED" bold="true" box="[199,427,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Nescicroa heinrichi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF6A9DCCFE655FB1FD3FF2ED" author="Gunther, K." box="[434,652,474,501]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref126514" refString="Gunther, K. (1935 a) Die von Gerd Heinrich 1930 - 1932 auf Celebes gesammelten Phasmoiden. Mitteilungen des Zoologischen Museums Berlin, 21 (1), 1 - 29, tafeln 1 + 2." type="journal article" year="1935">Günther, 1935a: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 2: 17.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFCD55FB1FCCDF2ED" bold="true" box="[770,894,475,501]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">rev. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF105F94FE65F101" blockId="155.[151,894,474,537]" box="[199,470,510,537]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105F94FED0F100" bold="true" box="[199,355,510,536]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF6A9DCCFEBD5F95FE60F101" box="[362,467,511,537]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF405C2CFCD9F179" blockId="155.[151,874,582,645]" box="[151,874,582,609]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6A9DCCFF105C2DFD56F179" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908: 561)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityPageNumber="561" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[199,741,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliterata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105C2DFE1CF179" bold="true" box="[199,431,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Nescicroa obliterata</emphasis>
|
||
(Redtenbacher, 1908: 561)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFD385C2DFCD9F179" bold="true" box="[751,874,583,609]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">rev. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF105C00FE4DF19D" blockId="155.[151,874,582,645]" box="[199,510,618,645]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105C00FED0F19C" bold="true" box="[199,355,618,644]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF6A9DCCFE715C01FE48F19D" box="[422,507,619,645]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF405CD9FC35F1D5" blockId="155.[151,902,690,753]" box="[151,902,690,718]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6A9DCCFF105CD9FE15F1D5" baseAuthorityName="Brancsik" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[199,422,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105CD9FE15F1D5" bold="true" box="[199,422,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Nescicroa papuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brancsik, 1898: 65, pl. 2a–b).
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFCDC5CD9FC35F1D5" bold="true" box="[779,902,691,717]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">rev. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF105CBCFE4DF1E9" blockId="155.[151,902,690,753]" box="[199,510,726,753]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105CBCFED0F1E8" bold="true" box="[199,355,726,752]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF6A9DCCFE715CBDFE48F1E9" box="[422,507,727,753]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF405D75FD20F022" blockId="155.[151,659,798,861]" box="[151,659,798,826]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6A9DCCFF105D75FD3CF022" authority="(Gunther, 1935 a: 26)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityPageNumber="26" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[199,655,798,826]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rammei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105D75FE29F021" bold="true" box="[199,410,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Nescicroa rammei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF6A9DCCFE7F5D75FD35F022" author="Gunther, K." box="[424,646,798,826]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref126514" refString="Gunther, K. (1935 a) Die von Gerd Heinrich 1930 - 1932 auf Celebes gesammelten Phasmoiden. Mitteilungen des Zoologischen Museums Berlin, 21 (1), 1 - 29, tafeln 1 + 2." type="journal article" year="1935">Günther, 1935a: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF105D28FE65F045" blockId="155.[151,659,798,861]" box="[199,470,834,861]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105D28FED0F044" bold="true" box="[199,355,834,860]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF6A9DCCFEBD5D29FE60F045" box="[362,467,835,861]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF405DE1FCD4F0BD" blockId="155.[151,871,906,969]" box="[151,871,906,933]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6A9DCCFF105DE1FD52F0BD" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908: 562)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityPageNumber="562" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[199,737,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redempta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105DE1FE1FF0BD" bold="true" box="[199,428,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Nescicroa redempta</emphasis>
|
||
(Redtenbacher, 1908: 562)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFD3B5DE1FCD4F0BD" bold="true" box="[748,871,907,933]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">rev. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF105DC4FE10F0D1" blockId="155.[151,871,906,969]" box="[199,419,942,969]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105DC4FED0F0D0" bold="true" box="[199,355,942,968]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF6A9DCCFEBD5DC5FE2CF0D1" box="[362,415,943,969]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF405D9DFCD4F709" blockId="155.[151,871,1014,1077]" box="[151,871,1014,1041]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6A9DCCFF105D9DFD52F709" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908: 560)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityPageNumber="560" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[199,737,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105D9DFE1FF709" bold="true" box="[199,428,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Nescicroa resignata</emphasis>
|
||
(Redtenbacher, 1908: 560)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFD3B5D9DFCD4F709" bold="true" box="[748,871,1015,1041]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">rev. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF105A70FE4DF72D" blockId="155.[151,871,1014,1077]" box="[199,510,1050,1077]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105A70FED0F72C" bold="true" box="[199,355,1050,1076]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF6A9DCCFE715A71FE48F72D" box="[422,507,1051,1077]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF405A09FCF0F765" blockId="155.[151,835,1122,1185]" box="[151,835,1122,1149]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6A9DCCFF105A09FD0EF765" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908: 562)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityPageNumber="562" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[199,701,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105A09FE3AF765" bold="true" box="[199,393,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Nescicroa rivalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Redtenbacher, 1908: 562)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFD1F5A09FCF0F765" bold="true" box="[712,835,1123,1149]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">rev. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF105AECFE77F7B9" blockId="155.[151,835,1122,1185]" box="[199,452,1158,1185]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105AECFED0F7B8" bold="true" box="[199,355,1158,1184]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Borneo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF405AA5FB08F7F1" blockId="155.[151,1211,1230,1293]" box="[151,1211,1230,1257]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6A9DCCFF105AA5FE1CF7F0" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hennemann" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[199,431,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105AA5FE1CF7F0" bold="true" box="[199,431,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Nescicroa rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF6A9DCCFE695AA5FD7BF7F1" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[446,712,1231,1257]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="95 - 128" refId="ref126862" refString="Hennemann, F. H. (1998) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmidenfauna von Sulawesi. Mit einem Katalog der bisher bekanntgewordenen Arten. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 74 (1), 95 - 128. https: // doi. org / 1010.1002 / mmnz. 19980740109" type="journal article" year="1998">Hennemann, 1998: 109</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 4: 7–8, figs. 14–15).
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFC355AA5FB08F7F1" bold="true" box="[994,1211,1231,1257]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">rev. comb., n. stat.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF105A98FE65F615" blockId="155.[151,1211,1230,1293]" box="[199,470,1266,1293]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105A98FED0F614" bold="true" box="[199,355,1266,1292]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF6A9DCCFEBD5A99FE60F615" box="[362,467,1267,1293]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF405B51FD59F64D" blockId="155.[151,746,1338,1402]" box="[151,746,1338,1365]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6A9DCCFF105B51FDC9F64D" authority="(Kirby, 1904: 437)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityPageNumber="437" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[199,634,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105B51FE2DF64C" bold="true" box="[199,414,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Nescicroa ruficeps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF6A9DCCFE7A5B51FDC2F64D" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[429,625,1339,1365]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" refId="ref127952" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1904) A Synonymic Catalague of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). British Museum, London, 501 pp." type="book" year="1904">Kirby, 1904: 437</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFD525B51FD59F64D" bold="true" box="[645,746,1339,1365]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF105B34FD61F662" blockId="155.[151,746,1338,1402]" box="[199,722,1374,1402]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105B34FED0F660" bold="true" box="[199,355,1374,1400]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF6A9DCCFEBD5B35FD96F661" box="[362,549,1375,1401]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF6A9DCCFDE35B35FD74F662" box="[564,711,1375,1402]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Guadalcanal" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Guadalcanal</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF405BCDFCCEF6D9" blockId="155.[151,893,1446,1509]" box="[151,893,1446,1473]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6A9DCCFF105BCDFD44F6D9" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908: 560)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityPageNumber="560" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[199,759,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105BCDFE71F6D9" bold="true" box="[199,450,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Nescicroa sanguinata</emphasis>
|
||
(Redtenbacher, 1908: 560)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFCD55BCDFCCEF6D9" bold="true" box="[770,893,1447,1473]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">rev. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF105BA0FE4DF6FD" blockId="155.[151,893,1446,1509]" box="[199,510,1482,1509]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105BA0FED0F6FC" bold="true" box="[199,355,1482,1508]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF6A9DCCFE715BA1FE48F6FD" box="[422,507,1483,1509]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF405879FC27F535" blockId="155.[151,916,1554,1689]" box="[151,916,1554,1581]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6A9DCCFF105879FE79F535" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[199,458,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105879FE79F535" bold="true" box="[199,458,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Nescicroa smaragdula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF6A9DCCFE0E5879FD28F535" author="Bates, H. W." box="[473,667,1554,1581]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="321 - 359" refId="ref125161" refString="Bates, H. W. (1865) Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr. W. W. Saunders, with remarks on the family. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 25 (1), 321 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00187. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Bates, 1865: 357</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 45: 7).
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFCCE5879FC27F535" bold="true" box="[793,916,1555,1581]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">rev. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF10585DFCD8F549" blockId="155.[151,916,1554,1689]" box="[199,875,1590,1617]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF10585DFF69F548" box="[199,218,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">=</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6A9DCCFF36585DFCB5F549" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908: 560" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="560" authorityYear="1908" box="[225,774,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF36585DFE50F549" box="[225,483,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Necroscia albofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
Redtenbacher, 1908: 560
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFCC7585DFCEFF549" bold="true" box="[784,860,1591,1617]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">n. syn.</emphasis>
|
||
*
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF105831FCB3F56D" blockId="155.[151,916,1554,1689]" box="[199,768,1626,1653]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211D6FF6A9DCCFF105831FCB3F56D" box="[199,768,1626,1653]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD310E9FF6A9DCCFF095831FD29F56D" author="Bates, H. W." box="[222,666,1626,1653]" page="356" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" year="1865">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6A9DCCFF095831FD29F56D" authority="(Bates, 1865: 356)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityPageNumber="356" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[222,666,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF095831FE73F56C" box="[222,448,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Necroscia graminea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF6A9DCCFE075831FD21F56D" author="Bates, H. W." box="[464,658,1626,1653]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="321 - 359" refId="ref125161" refString="Bates, H. W. (1865) Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr. W. W. Saunders, with remarks on the family. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 25 (1), 321 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00187. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Bates, 1865: 356</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFD725831FD41F56D" bold="true" box="[677,754,1627,1653]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">n. syn.</emphasis>
|
||
*
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF105814FCC4F581" blockId="155.[151,916,1554,1689]" box="[199,887,1662,1689]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105814FED0F580" bold="true" box="[199,355,1662,1688]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF6A9DCCFEBD5815FE64F581" box="[362,471,1663,1689]" name="Indonesia" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Halmahera & Bacan), New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF6A9DCCFCC85815FCC7F581" box="[799,884,1663,1689]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF4058ACFE46F5F9" blockId="155.[151,501,1734,1797]" box="[151,501,1734,1761]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
15.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF1058ADFE46F5F9" bold="true" box="[199,501,1734,1761]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6A9DCCFF1058ADFE1CF5F9" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,431,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF1058ADFE1CF5F9" bold="true" box="[199,431,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Nescicroa splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF6A9DCCFE6058ADFE46F5F9" box="[439,501,1735,1761]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF105880FE65F41D" blockId="155.[151,501,1734,1797]" box="[199,470,1770,1797]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105880FED0F41C" bold="true" box="[199,355,1770,1796]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF6A9DCCFEBD5881FE60F41D" box="[362,467,1771,1797]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF405959FCC0F455" blockId="155.[151,883,1842,1905]" box="[151,883,1842,1869]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6A9DCCFF105959FD5DF455" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908: 561)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityPageNumber="561" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[199,750,1842,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tereticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF105959FE0AF455" bold="true" box="[199,441,1842,1869]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Nescicroa tereticollis</emphasis>
|
||
(Redtenbacher, 1908: 561)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFD2F5959FCC0F455" bold="true" box="[760,883,1843,1869]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">rev. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF10593CFE4DF469" blockId="155.[151,883,1842,1905]" box="[199,510,1878,1905]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF10593CFED0F468" bold="true" box="[199,355,1878,1904]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF6A9DCCFE71593DFE48F469" box="[422,507,1879,1905]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF4059F5FC68F4A1" blockId="155.[151,987,1950,2013]" box="[151,987,1950,1978]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
17.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6A9DCCFF1059F5FE05F4A1" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[199,438,1950,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF1059F5FE05F4A1" bold="true" box="[199,438,1950,1977]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Nescicroa terminalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Redtenbacher, 1908: 561, pl. 27: 6).
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFCB759F5FC68F4A1" bold="true" box="[864,987,1951,1977]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">rev. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6A9DCCFF1059A8FE77F4C5" blockId="155.[151,987,1950,2013]" box="[199,452,1986,2013]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6A9DCCFF1059A8FED0F4C4" bold="true" box="[199,355,1986,2012]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Borneo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6D9DCBFF405EFDFC3CF3A9" blockId="156.[151,911,150,213]" box="[151,911,150,177]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
18.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6D9DCBFF105EFDFD5EF3A9" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908: 560)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityPageNumber="560" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[199,749,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFF105EFDFE0AF3A9" bold="true" box="[199,441,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Nescicroa tumescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Redtenbacher, 1908: 560)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFD2F5EFDFCC0F3A9" bold="true" box="[760,883,151,177]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">rev. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
**
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6D9DCBFF105ED0FE64F3CD" blockId="156.[151,911,150,213]" box="[199,471,186,213]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFF105ED0FED0F3CC" bold="true" box="[199,355,186,212]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF6D9DCBFEBD5ED1FE64F3CD" box="[362,471,187,213]" name="Indonesia" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6D9DCBFF405F69FC9EF205" blockId="156.[151,855,258,357]" box="[151,813,258,285]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
19.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6D9DCBFF105F68FD14F205" authority="(Bates, 1865: 352)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityPageNumber="352" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[199,679,258,285]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridilineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFF105F68FE7EF205" bold="true" box="[199,461,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Nescicroa viridilineata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF6D9DCBFE0B5F69FD2CF205" author="Bates, H. W." box="[476,671,258,285]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="321 - 359" refId="ref125161" refString="Bates, H. W. (1865) Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr. W. W. Saunders, with remarks on the family. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 25 (1), 321 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00187. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Bates, 1865: 352</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFD655F69FC9EF205" bold="true" box="[690,813,259,285]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">rev. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6D9DCBFF105F4DFCE4F259" blockId="156.[151,855,258,357]" box="[199,855,294,321]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFF105F4DFF64F259" bold="true" box="[199,215,295,321]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">=</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6D9DCBFF095F4DFD65F259" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908: 522" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="522" authorityYear="1908" box="[222,726,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFF095F4DFE07F259" box="[222,436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Necroscia frontalis</emphasis>
|
||
Redtenbacher, 1908: 522
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFD375F4DFC9EF259" bold="true" box="[736,813,295,321]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">n. syn.</emphasis>
|
||
***
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6D9DCBFF105F20FD55F27D" blockId="156.[151,855,258,357]" box="[199,742,330,357]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFF105F20FED0F27C" bold="true" box="[199,355,330,356]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF6D9DCBFEBD5F21FE64F27D" box="[362,471,331,357]" name="Indonesia" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Seram,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF6D9DCBFDEC5F21FD21F27D" box="[571,658,331,357]" name="Indonesia" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Buru).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6D9DCBFF405FE5FEB3F13A" blockId="156.[151,1437,399,822]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
* Examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFF6D9DCBFEA05FE5FE69F2BF" box="[375,474,399,423]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of Bates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6D9DCBFDEA5FFAFD66F2BF" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[573,725,399,423]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFDEA5FFAFD66F2BF" box="[573,725,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">N. smaragdula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6D9DCBFCDF5FFAFC3BF2BF" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[776,904,400,423]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFCDF5FFAFC3BF2BF" box="[776,904,400,423]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">N. graminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both from the island of Bacan, and taking the very similar colour pattern and difference between the sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6D9DCBFCD85FC5FC3DF2DE" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[783,910,430,454]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFCD85FC5FC3DF2DE" box="[783,910,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">N. splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFC445FC4FC78F2DE" bold="true" box="[915,971,430,454]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF6D9DCBFC445FC4FC78F2DE" box="[915,971,430,454]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
into account leaves no doubt that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6D9DCBFAC85FC5FA2FF2DD" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1311,1436,430,454]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFAC85FC5FA2FF2DD" box="[1311,1436,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">N. graminea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the opposite sex and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF6D9DCBFE6B5FA7FE7CF2FC" box="[444,463,461,484]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6D9DCBFE235FA7FD3FF2FC" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[500,652,460,484]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFE235FA7FD3FF2FC" box="[500,652,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">N. smaragdula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, it is here synonymised (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFC025FA7FBAFF2FD" bold="true" box="[981,1052,461,485]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">n. syn.</emphasis>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFF6D9DCBFBB55FA6FB08F2FC" box="[1122,1211,460,484]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of Redtenbacher’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6D9DCBFA525FA7FEF7F11B" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFA525FA7FEF7F11B" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">N. albofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in ZMAS, and also from the island of Bacan, is a typical
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF6D9DCBFC5D5F86FC2EF11B" box="[906,925,492,515]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
of this species and therefore also synonymised (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFA5F5F81FF41F13A" bold="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">n. syn.</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6D9DCBFF405C43FD44F147" blockId="156.[151,1437,399,822]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
** The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFF6D9DCBFF315C43FEA1F159" box="[230,274,553,577]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of Redtenbacher’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6D9DCBFDCD5C43FD12F158" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[538,673,553,576]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFDCD5C43FD12F158" box="[538,673,553,576]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">N. tumescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises two distinct species. The specimens from Bacan ‘Batjan’ in the collection of NHMW are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6D9DCBFE1C5C22FD47F147" authority="(Bates, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[459,756,583,607]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFE1C5C22FDD1F147" box="[459,610,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">N. smaragdula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF6D9DCBFDB85C2DFD58F147" author="Bates, H. W." box="[623,747,583,607]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="321 - 359" refId="ref125161" refString="Bates, H. W. (1865) Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr. W. W. Saunders, with remarks on the family. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 25 (1), 321 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00187. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Bates, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6D9DCBFF405C0CFA2FF02D" blockId="156.[151,1437,399,822]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
***
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6D9DCBFF135C0CFE35F166" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[196,390,614,638]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFF135C0CFE35F166" box="[196,390,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Necroscia frontalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from a total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF6D9DCBFD695C0CFCDAF166" box="[702,873,614,638]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from the islands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF6D9DCBFBE15C0CFB31F166" box="[1078,1154,614,638]" name="Indonesia" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AC4E74FF6D9DCBFB635C0CFB54F165" box="[1204,1255,614,637]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Buru</collectingCounty>
|
||
in the collections of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF6D9DCBFF355CEFFE86F184" box="[226,309,645,668]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF6D9DCBFEE85CEFFE3FF184" box="[319,396,645,668]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">MNHU</collectionCode>
|
||
and one from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF6D9DCBFDC95CEFFDF8F184" box="[542,587,645,668]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF6D9DCBFDBD5CEFFD07F185" box="[618,692,645,669]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">SMTD</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF6D9DCBFD6B5CEEFD50F184" box="[700,739,644,668]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
latter locality stated for the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF6D9DCBFC295CEFFBA2F184" box="[1022,1041,645,668]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF6D9DCBFBE75CEFFBC5F185" box="[1072,1142,645,669]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">SMTD</collectionCode>
|
||
however is doubtful. Exami-nation of
|
||
<location id="8EAD6023FF6D9DCBFEFC5CC9FE7BF1A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF699DCBFF405EFDFD12F534:8EAD6023FF6D9DCBFEFC5CC9FE7BF1A3" box="[299,456,675,699]" country="Indonesia" county="Buru" municipality="The" name="Redtenbacher's" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Redtenbacher’s</location>
|
||
type specimens and comparison with the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF6D9DCBFCAE5CCEFC3FF1A3" box="[889,908,676,699]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF6D9DCBFC175CCEFC60F1A3" box="[960,979,676,699]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6D9DCBFC205CCEFAB3F1A3" authority="Bates, 1865" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1865" box="[1015,1280,675,699]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridileata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFC205CCEFB33F1A3" box="[1015,1152,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">N. viridileata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF6D9DCBFB505CCEFAB3F1A3" author="Bates, H. W." box="[1159,1280,675,699]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="321 - 359" refId="ref125161" refString="Bates, H. W. (1865) Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr. W. W. Saunders, with remarks on the family. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 25 (1), 321 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00187. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Bates, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8EAD6023FF6D9DCBFA975CC9FA32F1A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF699DCBFF405EFDFD12F534:8EAD6023FF6D9DCBFA975CC9FA32F1A3" box="[1344,1409,675,699]" country="Indonesia" county="Buru" municipality="The" name="Seram" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Seram</location>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF6D9DCBFF105CA8FEA7F1C2" box="[199,276,706,730]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">OXUM</collectionCode>
|
||
leave no doubt they are the same species.
|
||
<location id="8EAD6023FF6D9DCBFD695CA8FD6BF1C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF699DCBFF405EFDFD12F534:8EAD6023FF6D9DCBFD695CA8FD6BF1C1" box="[702,728,706,729]" country="Indonesia" county="Buru" municipality="The" name="To" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">To</location>
|
||
provide stability to the species described by
|
||
<location id="8EAD6023FF6D9DCBFB4B5CA8FB64F1C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF699DCBFF405EFDFD12F534:8EAD6023FF6D9DCBFB4B5CA8FB64F1C1" box="[1180,1239,706,729]" country="Indonesia" county="Buru" municipality="The" name="Bates" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Bates</location>
|
||
, the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF6D9DCBFAD15CA8FAAAF1C1" box="[1286,1305,706,729]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF6D9DCBFAEF5CA8FA36F1C2" box="[1336,1413,706,730]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">OXUM</collectionCode>
|
||
is here selected as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFF6D9DCBFE435C8AFE42F1E0" box="[404,497,736,760]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6D9DCBFDC45C8BFD1DF1E0" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[531,686,736,760]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridilineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFDC45C8BFD1DF1E0" box="[531,686,736,760]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">N. viridilineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Redtenbacher’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6D9DCBFCB75C8AFC06F1E0" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[864,949,736,760]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFCB75C8AFC06F1E0" box="[864,949,736,760]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">frontalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is synonymised with the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF6D9DCBFB6D5C8BFB7EF1E0" box="[1210,1229,737,760]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from Amboina with the left wing opened and a blue collection number label stating ‘1657’ attached to it designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFF6D9DCBFB1F5C95FA96F00F" box="[1224,1317,767,791]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFAE45C95FACBF00F" bold="true" box="[1331,1400,767,791]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">n. syn.</emphasis>
|
||
). A further
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF6D9DCBFEC55D74FE96F02D" box="[274,293,798,821]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
from Seram is contained in the author’s collection and matches very well with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFF6D9DCBFBB95D74FB45F02E" box="[1134,1270,798,822]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6D9DCBFACE5D74FA25F02E" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1305,1430,798,822]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridilineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFACE5D74FA25F02E" box="[1305,1430,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">viridilineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF6D9DCBFF405DE2FD12F534" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6D9DCBFF405DE2FD06F0BA" blockId="156.[151,693,904,930]" box="[151,693,904,930]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFF405DE2FD06F0BA" bold="true" box="[151,693,904,930]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
Keys to the Sulawesian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6D9DCBFDEB5DE2FD06F0BA" ID-CoL="8PQCK" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[572,693,904,930]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFDEB5DE2FD06F0BA" bold="true" box="[572,693,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Nescicroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6D9DCBFF405DBBFF72F0F3" blockId="156.[151,1437,977,1236]" box="[151,193,977,1003]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF6D9DCBFF405DBBFF72F0F3" box="[151,193,977,1003]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="FFE361C9FF6D9DCBFF405D9BFA2EF7CB" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<keyStep id="30862E5DFF6D9DCBFF405D9BFA2FF73B" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6D9DCBFF405D9BFA2FF71E" blockId="156.[151,1437,977,1236]" box="[151,1436,1009,1031]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<keyLead id="308395CDFF6D9DCBFF405D9BFA2FF71E" box="[151,1436,1009,1031]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">1. Subgenital plate short, not notably projecting over posterior margin of abdominal tergum IX.......................... 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6D9DCBFF405A65FA2FF73B" blockId="156.[151,1437,977,1236]" box="[151,1436,1038,1060]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<keyLead id="308395CDFF6D9DCBFF405A65FA2FF73B" box="[151,1436,1038,1060]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">- Subgenital plate longer, reaching at least half way along anal segment........................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30862E5DFF6D9DCBFF405A46FA2FF747" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6D9DCBFF405A46FA2EF759" blockId="156.[151,1437,977,1236]" box="[151,1437,1068,1090]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<keyLead id="308395CDFF6D9DCBFF405A46FA2EF759" box="[151,1437,1068,1090]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
2. Head, thorax and apex of femora and tibiae red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF6D9DCBFD645A46FC83F75A" box="[691,816,1068,1090]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="157.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,528,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-207@157.[151,1436,525,1798]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURE 62. Nescicroa rufescens (Hennemann, 1998) n. stat.: A. ♀ (PT), dorsal view [coll. FH, No. 0102-1]; B. ♂ (PT), dorsolateral view [coll. FH, No. 0102-3]; C. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ (PT) in dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0102-1]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (AT) seen laterally [MNHU]; E. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0102-1]; F. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0102-1]; G. Terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0102-3]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760773/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Figs. 62A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6D9DCBFA955A46FA2EF759" ID-CoL="9J5D8" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hennemann" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1346,1437,1068,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFA955A46FA2EF759" box="[1346,1437,1068,1089]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6D9DCBFF405A23FA2FF747" blockId="156.[151,1437,977,1236]" box="[151,1436,1097,1119]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<keyLead id="308395CDFF6D9DCBFF405A23FA2FF747" box="[151,1436,1097,1119]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
- Head, thorax dark green; apex of femora and tibiae dark yellow...........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6D9DCBFA845A20FA2FF747" ID-CoL="476VX" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1363,1436,1098,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rammei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFA845A20FA2FF747" box="[1363,1436,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">rammei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30862E5DFF6D9DCBFF405A0CFA2EF7CB" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6D9DCBFF405A0CFA2EF781" blockId="156.[151,1437,977,1236]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<keyLead id="308395CDFF6D9DCBFF405A0CFA2EF781" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
3. Mesonotum 2.6x longer than pronotum; head reddish laterally; tegmina and costal region of alae with anterior margin distinctly black; anal region of alae translucent grey............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6D9DCBFA915AEEFA2EF781" ID-CoL="476VK" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[1350,1437,1156,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heinrichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFA915AEEFA2EF781" box="[1350,1437,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">heinrichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6D9DCBFF405ACBFA2EF7CB" blockId="156.[151,1437,977,1236]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<keyLead id="308395CDFF6D9DCBFF405ACBFA2EF7CB" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
- Mesonotum only 2x longer than pronotum; head plain green with a yellow postocular streak on genae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF6D9DCBFB6B5ACBFAA6F7AF" box="[1212,1301,1185,1207]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="160.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,189,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-20@160.[223,1364,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURE 63. Nescicroa splendida n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; B. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0785-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0785-4]; D. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ (PT) seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0785-1]; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♂ (PT) seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0785-4]; F. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; G. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; H. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; J. Terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0785-4]; K. Terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0785-4]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760775/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Fig. 63D</figureCitation>
|
||
); tegmina and costal region of alae without a black anterior margin; anal fan of alae translucent pink (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF6D9DCBFBF25AD4FBC8F7CC" box="[1061,1147,1214,1236]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="160.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,189,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-20@160.[223,1364,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURE 63. Nescicroa splendida n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; B. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0785-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0785-4]; D. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ (PT) seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0785-1]; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♂ (PT) seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0785-4]; F. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; G. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; H. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; J. Terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0785-4]; K. Terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0785-4]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760775/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Fig. 63B</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6D9DCBFAD45AD4FAD3F7CB" ID-CoL="9J5CC" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[1283,1376,1214,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFAD45AD4FAD3F7CB" box="[1283,1376,1214,1235]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFAB15AD4FA2EF7CB" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1214,1235]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF6D9DCBFAB15AD4FA2EF7CB" box="[1382,1437,1214,1235]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6D9DCBFF405B69FF7CF605" blockId="156.[151,1437,1283,1513]" box="[151,207,1283,1309]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF6D9DCBFF405B69FF70F605" box="[151,195,1283,1309]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
*
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="FFE361C9FF6D9DCBFF405B4EFA2FF6F1" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<keyStep id="30862E5DFF6D9DCBFF405B4EFA2EF66B" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6D9DCBFF405B4EFA2FF621" blockId="156.[151,1437,1283,1513]" box="[151,1436,1315,1338]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<keyLead id="308395CDFF6D9DCBFF405B4EFA2FF621" box="[151,1436,1315,1338]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">1. Mesonotum> 2.5x longer than pronotum, slender; epiproct projecting beyond tip of anal segment..................... 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6D9DCBFF405B2BFA2EF66B" blockId="156.[151,1437,1283,1513]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<keyLead id="308395CDFF6D9DCBFF405B2BFA2EF66B" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
- Mesonotum only 2.1x longer than pronotum, slightly swollen anteriorly; epiproct very small, transverse and not reaching to posterolateral angles of anal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF6D9DCBFD845B34FD11F66C" box="[595,674,1374,1396]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="160.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,189,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-20@160.[223,1364,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURE 63. Nescicroa splendida n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; B. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0785-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0785-4]; D. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ (PT) seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0785-1]; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♂ (PT) seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0785-4]; F. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; G. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; H. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; J. Terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0785-4]; K. Terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0785-4]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760775/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Fig. 63J</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6D9DCBFAD45B34FAD3F66B" ID-CoL="9J5CC" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[1283,1376,1374,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFAD45B34FAD3F66B" box="[1283,1376,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">splendida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFAB15B34FA2EF66B" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1374,1395]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF6D9DCBFAB15B34FA2EF66B" box="[1382,1437,1374,1395]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30862E5DFF6D9DCBFF405B16FA2FF6F1" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6D9DCBFF405B16FA2EF6B6" blockId="156.[151,1437,1283,1513]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<keyLead id="308395CDFF6D9DCBFF405B16FA2EF6B6" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
2. Head, thorax and apex of alae red; epiproct almost semicircular and hardly projecting beyond posterolateral angles of anl segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF6D9DCBFEC85BF3FEC5F6B7" box="[287,374,1433,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="160.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,189,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-20@160.[223,1364,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURE 63. Nescicroa splendida n. sp.: A. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; B. ♀ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0785-1]; C. ♂ (PT), dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0785-4]; D. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♀ (PT) seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0785-1]; E. Head, pro- and mesothorax of ♂ (PT) seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0785-4]; F. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; G. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; H. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0785-2]; J. Terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0785-4]; K. Terminal abdominal segments of ♂ (PT) seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0785-4]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760775/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Fig. 63G</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6D9DCBFA955BF3FA2EF6B6" ID-CoL="9J5D8" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hennemann" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1346,1437,1433,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFA955BF3FA2EF6B6" box="[1346,1437,1433,1454]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6D9DCBFF405BDDFA2FF6F1" blockId="156.[151,1437,1283,1513]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<keyLead id="308395CDFF6D9DCBFF405BDDFA2FF6F1" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
- Head and thorax dark green, apex of femora dark yellow; epiproct triangular and projecting strongly beyond tip of anal segment..........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6D9DCBFA845BBEFA2FF6F1" ID-CoL="476VX" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1363,1436,1492,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rammei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFA845BBEFA2FF6F1" box="[1363,1436,1492,1513]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">rammei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF6D9DCBFF40587FFD12F534" blockId="156.[151,673,1556,1581]" box="[151,673,1556,1581]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
*
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF6D9DCBFF7D587FFF63F534" box="[170,208,1557,1580]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF6D9DCBFF25587FFDB0F534" ID-CoL="476VK" authority="Gunther, 1935" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1935" box="[242,515,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heinrichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF6D9DCBFF25587FFED8F534" box="[242,363,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">N. heinrichi</emphasis>
|
||
Günther, 1935
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |