419 lines
49 KiB
XML
419 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="3F06ED0957215074D1B651A26FC80046" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760636" ID-ZooBank="AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1638780779946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H." docDate="2021" docId="03DB87EEFF509DF4FF405B65FE66F2B5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5073.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5073 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Singaporoidea Seow-Choen 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="FFE2FF96FFF19D57FFD75E6AFFB3F318" masterDocTitle="Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="162" updateTime="1732198977989" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EB3DDFBFDB688D72F34CC66B54BC867E">
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<mods:title id="EFE58916ABF8B0E5BADCAC8931188669">Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B4604FB50D4FBF55EC24A0D061381177" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EA8A20BE37C825BA85550B77FB9410B5">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E27227A8BDA53B66015B41F172784500">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="70187B181B956BADEDA1D2EC38301F14">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DF22D79449E6748414D8D2AC92A3F2E1">
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<mods:date id="5E3E55F10F67A7239AF8055487A06EAD">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="885DDE22A9380F79EC11824693A05E02">2021-12-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BB60DB5C5278CEC037D35862FC42CEE8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="45BB8706236E7A29704D912D04120A56">5073</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D7FCDFDEF388855EEEFBB2C265D354F7">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="F23C0B4CD48D2C2C42D37DD39390D4E7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D410FB3097DA336C0B1A45EAD0654115" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="30E9FC23D0B6D5CB231E4D0E1E75BDBA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB87EEFF509DF4FF405B65FE66F2B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF509DF4FF405B65FE66F2B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EEFF509DF4FF405B65FE66F2B5" lastPageId="163" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF509DF6FF405B65FD3FF631" box="[151,652,1295,1322]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF509DF6FF405B65FD3FF631" blockId="161.[151,652,1295,1358]" box="[151,652,1295,1322]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
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<heading id="D0858194FF509DF6FF405B65FD3FF631" bold="true" box="[151,652,1295,1322]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF509DF6FF405B65FD3FF631" bold="true" box="[151,652,1295,1322]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF509DF6FF395B65FD3FF631" authority="Seow-Choen, 2017" authorityName="Seow-Choen" authorityYear="2017" box="[238,652,1295,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF509DF6FF395B65FE2DF632" bold="true" box="[238,414,1295,1322]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Singaporoidea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF509DF6FE715B65FD3FF631" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[422,652,1295,1321]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" refId="ref128647" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2017) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Vol. II. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 261 pp." type="book" year="2017">Seow-Choen, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF509DF6FF405B5EFBDFF688" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF509DF6FF405B5EFE9DF656" blockId="161.[151,652,1295,1358]" box="[151,302,1331,1358]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF509DF6FF485B5EFE94F656" box="[159,295,1331,1358]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 64" captionStart-1="FIGURE 65" captionStartId-0="165.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionStartId-1="167.[151,250,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1430,189,1634]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,647,1774]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@165.[151,1436,181,1643]" captionTargetId-1="figure-134@167.[151,1436,627,1775]" captionTargetPageId-0="165" captionTargetPageId-1="167" captionText-0="FIGURE 64. Singaporoidea normalis (Redtenbacher, 1908) n. comb. from Selatan Province, Central Sulawesi: A. ♀, habitus lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0103-9]; B. ♂, habitus lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0103-5]; C. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0103-7]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0103-9]; E. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0103-9]; F. Terminal abdominal segments of ♂ seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0103-5]; G. Terminal abdominal segments of ♂ seen ventro-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0103-5]; H. Terminal abdominal segments of ♂ seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0103-5]; J. Terminal abdominal segments of ♂ seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0103-5]; K. Head, pro-, mesothorax and tegmina of ♂ in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0103-5]; L. Head, pro-, mesothorax and tegmina of ♀ in dorso-lateral aspect [coll. FH, No. 0103-7]; M. Eggs [coll. FH, No. 0103-E]." captionText-1="FIGURE 65. Singaporoidea tenella (Günther, 1935) n. comb.: A. ♂, habitus dorso-lateral view [coll. FH, No. 0101-2]; B. Head, pro-, mesothorax and tegmina of ♂ seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0101-2]; C. ♀, habitus latral view [coll. FH, No. 0101-15]; D. Head, pro-, mesothorax and tegmina of ♂ seen dorso-laterally [coll. FH, No. 0101-15]; E. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0101-15]; F. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0101- 15]; G. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ seen ventrally [coll. FH, No. 0101-15]; H. Terminal abdominal segments of ♂ seen laterally [coll. FH, No. 0101-2]; J. Terminal abdominal segments of ♂ seen dorsally [coll. FH, No. 0101-2]; K. Eggs [coll. FH, No. 0101-E]." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760777" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760779" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5760777/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5760779/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Figs. 64–65</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF509DF6FF405B12FBDFF688" blockId="161.[151,1132,1400,1424]" box="[151,1132,1400,1424]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF509DF6FF405B12FE94F688" bold="true" box="[151,295,1400,1424]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Type-species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF509DF6FEF95B13FCA3F688" authority="Westwood, 1859: 141" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1859" box="[302,784,1400,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meneptolemus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF509DF6FEF95B13FD98F688" box="[302,555,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Necroscia meneptolemus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF509DF6FDE65B12FCA3F688" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[561,784,1400,1424]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" refId="ref129426" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1859) Catalogue of Orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Phasmidae. Printed by order of the Trustee, London, 195 pp., 40 pls." type="book" year="1859">Westwood, 1859: 141</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 19: 4, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF509DF5FF405BD4FAB5F2ED" lastPageId="162" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF509DF6FF405BD4FA9DF5E0" blockId="161.[151,1437,1470,2037]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF509DF6FF405BD4FE91F6C0" bold="true" box="[151,290,1470,1496]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Comments:</emphasis>
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This genus was established by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF509DF6FD475BD4FC11F6C0" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[656,930,1470,1496]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" refId="ref128647" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2017) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Vol. II. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 261 pp." type="book" year="2017">Seow-Choen (2017: 82)</bibRefCitation>
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solely for Westwood’s
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF509DF6FB655BD5FF62F6E4" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Necroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meneptolemus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF509DF6FB655BD5FF62F6E4" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Necroscia meneptolemus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and several further mostly Sumatran species have been attributed to it subsequently (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF509DF6FB595B88FADFF6E4" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[1166,1388,1506,1532]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" refId="ref128678" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2018) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Sumatra. Vol. I. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 703 pp." type="book" year="2018">Seow-Choen, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). So far, no adequate diagnosis of the genus and sufficient differentiation from supposedly closely related genera is available. Several species, formerly assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF509DF6FDA55841FC4AF55C" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[626,1017,1578,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Paranecroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF509DF6FDA55841FCA5F55C" box="[626,790,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Paranecroscia</emphasis>
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Redtenbacher, 1908
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</taxonomicName>
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and the here re-established
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF509DF6FAFB5841FE91F570" authority="Karny, 1923" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF509DF6FAFB5841FA2EF55C" box="[1324,1437,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Nescicroa</emphasis>
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Karny, 1923
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</taxonomicName>
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have proven to be not congeneric to either genus, hence need to be removed. In most morphological aspects all of these best fit with the current composition of
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF509DF6FCED5818FC6DF594" authorityName="Seow-Choen" authorityYear="2017" box="[826,990,1650,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF509DF6FCED5818FC6DF594" box="[826,990,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Singaporoidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, why they are here provisionally transferred to that genus and greatly expand the known geographic distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF509DF6FBDB58FCFB03F5A8" authorityName="Seow-Choen" authorityYear="2017" box="[1036,1200,1686,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF509DF6FBDB58FCFB03F5A8" box="[1036,1200,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Singaporoidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Two species, previously assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF509DF6FEB758D0FD8AF5CD" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[352,569,1722,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF509DF6FEB758D0FE65F5CC" box="[352,470,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Sipyloidea</emphasis>
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Brunner
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</taxonomicName>
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v. Wattenwyl, 1893 but apparently very closely related and congeneric to the species transferred from
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF509DF6FE7A58B5FDE2F5E0" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[429,593,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Paranecroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF509DF6FE7A58B5FDE2F5E0" box="[429,593,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Paranecroscia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF509DF6FD5058B5FD4BF5E0" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[647,760,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF509DF6FD5058B5FD4BF5E0" box="[647,760,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Nescicroa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are also transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF509DF6FC2E58B4FB2EF5E0" authorityName="Seow-Choen" authorityYear="2017" box="[1017,1181,1758,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF509DF6FC2E58B4FB2EF5E0" box="[1017,1181,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Singaporoidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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accordingly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF509DF5FF105968FAB5F2ED" blockId="161.[151,1437,1470,2037]" lastBlockId="162.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="162" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
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All species here transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF509DF6FDF75968FD77F404" authorityName="Seow-Choen" authorityYear="2017" box="[544,708,1794,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF509DF6FDF75968FD77F404" box="[544,708,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Singaporoidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(with the exception of
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF509DF6FC1D5968FA9BF404" authority="Hennemann, 1998" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="1998" box="[970,1320,1794,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albilateralis">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF509DF6FC1D5968FBE0F404" box="[970,1107,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">albilateralis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF509DF6FB8C5969FA9BF404" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[1115,1320,1794,1821]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="95 - 128" refId="ref126862" refString="Hennemann, F. H. (1998) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmidenfauna von Sulawesi. Mit einem Katalog der bisher bekanntgewordenen Arten. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 74 (1), 95 - 128. https: // doi. org / 1010.1002 / mmnz. 19980740109" type="journal article" year="1998">Hennemann, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF509DF6FAB75969FEADF459" authority="Bates, 1865" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janus">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF509DF6FAB75969FA2EF404" box="[1376,1437,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">janus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF509DF6FF40594DFEADF459" author="Bates, H. W." box="[151,286,1830,1857]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" pagination="321 - 359" refId="ref125161" refString="Bates, H. W. (1865) Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr. W. W. Saunders, with remarks on the family. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 25 (1), 321 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00187. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Bates, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) are small to medium, slender and mostly green representatives of
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF509DF6FBCB594CFB1DF458" box="[1052,1198,1830,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Necrosciinae">Necrosciinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with well developed alae that have the anal fan plain translucent or pink in colour and have the mesothorax at best very weakly and sparsely set with granules. Females have an anal segment that is roughly triangular in dorsal aspect and pointed apically, straight and slender, cylindrical cerci and a a simple, scoop- to boat-shaped, longitudinally keeled subgenital plate that hardly reaches to the tip of the abdomen. Like in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF509DF6FC9559DDFC00F4C8" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[834,947,1975,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF509DF6FC9559DDFC00F4C8" box="[834,947,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Nescicroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the epiproct is hidden under the protruded apex of the anal segment and the gonapophyses are fully concealed by the subgenital plate. Males have a more or less tectiform anal segment, which has the posterior margin indented medially and the posterolateral angles more or less protruded and show a range of specialisations of the cerci, which may be straight, conspicuously elongated, incurved or hook-like. The eggs are spherical, ovate or barrel-shaped with the entire surface covered by rugulae, ridges or peg-like structures, have a small oval micropylar plate and are singularly dropped to the ground by the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF539DF5FF405F4DFF70F259" box="[151,195,295,321]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. Many aspects, e.g. the morphology of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF539DF5FD705F4DFD62F259" box="[679,721,295,321]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
genitalia and shape of the eggs, suggest close relation to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF539DF5FA825F4DFF7AF27C" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FA825F4DFF7AF27C" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Nescicroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF539DF5FED65F21FDCAF27D" authority="Seow-Choen, 2016" authorityName="Seow-Choen" authorityYear="2016" box="[257,633,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Neonescicroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FED65F21FE29F27C" box="[257,410,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Neonescicroa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF539DF5FE755F21FDCAF27D" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[418,633,331,357]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refId="ref128620" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2016) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 454 pp." type="book" year="2016">Seow-Choen, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see comments on nescicroa above). In true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF539DF5FBA55F21FB5BF27D" box="[1138,1256,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FBA55F21FB5BF27D" box="[1138,1256,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Sipyloidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the mesothorax is strongly granulose mesothorax and the elongate, bullet-shaped eggs have a long and lanceolate micropylar plate as well as an operculum that is notably displaced towards the dorsal egg surface and are glued to a support by the flattened and sticky ventral surface. Moreover, species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF539DF5FCCC5FDDFC22F2C9" box="[795,913,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FCCC5FDDFC22F2C9" box="[795,913,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Sipyloidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
produce a very characteristic potato-like smell when disturbed, which has not been observed in any of the species here transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF539DF5FB8C5FB1FB4CF2ED" authorityName="Seow-Choen" authorityYear="2017" box="[1115,1279,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FB8C5FB1FB4CF2ED" box="[1115,1279,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Singaporoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF539DF4FF105F94FE66F2B5" lastPageId="163" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF539DF5FF105F94FEE9F125" blockId="162.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FF105F94FED2F100" bold="true" box="[199,353,510,536]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Sundaland (Sumatra, Sinagpore, Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF539DF5FC8C5F95FC77F101" box="[859,964,511,537]" name="Malaysia" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Java, Borneo), Wallacea, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF539DF5FAF95F95FACCF101" box="[1326,1407,511,537]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF539DF5FF405C49FEE5F125" box="[151,342,547,573]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF539DF5FF405C00FED6F19C" blockId="162.[151,357,618,644]" box="[151,357,618,644]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FF405C00FED6F19C" bold="true" box="[151,357,618,644]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Species included:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF539DF5FF405CD9FCA6F045" blockId="162.[151,1437,691,861]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
The following list only lists mainly Wallacean species that are here transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF539DF5FBCA5CD9FA2FF1D5" authority="Seow-Choen, 2017" authorityName="Seow-Choen" authorityYear="2017" box="[1053,1436,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FBCA5CD9FB72F1D5" box="[1053,1217,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Singaporoidea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF539DF5FB105CD9FA2FF1D5" author="Seow-Choen, F." box="[1223,1436,691,717]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refId="ref128647" refString="Seow-Choen, F. (2017) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Vol. II. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 261 pp." type="book" year="2017">Seow-Choen, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF539DF5FECE5CBDFD12F1E9" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[281,673,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Paranecroscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FECE5CBDFE0EF1E8" box="[281,445,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Paranecroscia</emphasis>
|
||
Redtenbacher, 1908
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF539DF5FD135CBDFC2FF1E9" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[708,924,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Sipyloidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FD135CBDFC89F1E9" box="[708,826,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Sipyloidea</emphasis>
|
||
Brunner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
v. Wattenwyl, 1893. Most have formerly been assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF539DF5FECE5C91FDABF00D" authority="Karny, 1923" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1923" box="[281,536,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Nescicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FECE5C91FE39F00C" box="[281,394,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Nescicroa</emphasis>
|
||
Karny, 1923
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but have proven to be not congeneric, hence need to be removed from that genus. It is very likely that several further species belong in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF539DF5FD3D5D75FC3DF021" authorityName="Seow-Choen" authorityYear="2017" box="[746,910,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FD3D5D75FC3DF021" box="[746,910,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Singaporoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but this deserves scrutiny of a great number of known taxa and a more sufficient diagnosis of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF539DF5FF405DE1FBB9F0BD" blockId="162.[151,1034,906,969]" box="[151,1034,906,933]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF539DF5FF105DE0FE4CF0BD" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="1998" box="[199,511,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albilateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FF105DE0FE4CF0BD" bold="true" box="[199,511,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Singaporoidea albilateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF539DF5FDD95DE1FCA4F0BD" author="Hennemann, F. H." box="[526,791,907,933]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="95 - 128" refId="ref126862" refString="Hennemann, F. H. (1998) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmidenfauna von Sulawesi. Mit einem Katalog der bisher bekanntgewordenen Arten. Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 74 (1), 95 - 128. https: // doi. org / 1010.1002 / mmnz. 19980740109" type="journal article" year="1998">Hennemann, 1998: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 3: 3–4).
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FC735DE1FBB9F0BD" bold="true" box="[932,1034,907,933]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF539DF5FF115DC4FE66F0D1" blockId="162.[151,1034,906,969]" box="[198,469,942,969]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FF115DC4FED1F0D0" bold="true" box="[198,354,942,968]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF539DF5FEBF5DC5FE62F0D1" box="[360,465,943,969]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF539DF5FF405D9DFCCDF709" blockId="162.[151,894,1014,1077]" box="[151,894,1014,1041]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF539DF5FF115D9CFCBEF709" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908: 547)" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityPageNumber="547" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[198,781,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolorosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FF115D9CFE6AF709" bold="true" box="[198,473,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Singaporoidea dolorosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Redtenbacher, 1908: 547)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FCCF5D9DFCCDF709" bold="true" box="[792,894,1015,1041]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF539DF5FF115A70FE11F72D" blockId="162.[151,894,1014,1077]" box="[198,418,1050,1077]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FF115A70FED1F72C" bold="true" box="[198,354,1050,1076]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF539DF5FEBF5A71FE2EF72D" box="[360,413,1051,1077]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF539DF5FF405A09FC1FF765" blockId="162.[151,940,1122,1185]" box="[151,940,1122,1149]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF539DF5FF115A08FE4FF765" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[198,508,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruhstorferi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FF115A08FE4FF765" bold="true" box="[198,508,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Singaporoidea fruhstorferi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF539DF5FDDC5A09FD69F765" author="Gunther, K." box="[523,730,1122,1149]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="54 - 92" refId="ref126636" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Orthoptera Celebica Sarasiniana, II. Phasmoidae. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Basel, 49, 54 - 92." type="journal article" year="1938">Günther, 1938: 85</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 18).
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FC915A09FC1FF765" bold="true" box="[838,940,1123,1149]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF539DF5FF115AECFE66F7B9" blockId="162.[151,940,1122,1185]" box="[198,469,1158,1185]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FF115AECFED1F7B8" bold="true" box="[198,354,1158,1184]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF539DF5FEBF5AEDFE62F7B9" box="[360,465,1159,1185]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF539DF5FF405AA5FC15F7F1" blockId="162.[151,934,1230,1293]" box="[151,934,1230,1257]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF539DF5FF115AA4FC86F7F1" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908: 522)" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityPageNumber="522" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[198,821,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FF115AA4FDB2F7F0" bold="true" box="[198,513,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Singaporoidea inconspicua</emphasis>
|
||
(Redtenbacher, 1908: 522)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FC975AA5FC15F7F1" bold="true" box="[832,934,1231,1257]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF539DF5FF115A98FE66F615" blockId="162.[151,934,1230,1293]" box="[198,469,1266,1293]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FF115A98FED1F614" bold="true" box="[198,354,1266,1292]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF539DF5FEBF5A99FE62F615" box="[360,465,1267,1293]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF539DF5FF405B50FCD9F64D" blockId="162.[151,874,1338,1401]" box="[151,874,1338,1365]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF539DF5FF115B50FE06F64C" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1865" box="[198,437,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FF115B50FE06F64C" bold="true" box="[198,437,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Singaporoidea janus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF539DF5FE135B51FD36F64D" author="Bates, H. W." box="[452,645,1338,1365]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="321 - 359" refId="ref125161" refString="Bates, H. W. (1865) Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr. W. W. Saunders, with remarks on the family. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 25 (1), 321 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 00187. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Bates, 1865: 354</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 45: 5).
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FCD35B51FCD9F64D" bold="true" box="[772,874,1339,1365]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF539DF5FF115B34FE66F661" blockId="162.[151,874,1338,1401]" box="[198,469,1374,1401]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FF115B34FED1F660" bold="true" box="[198,354,1374,1400]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF539DF5FEBF5B35FE62F661" box="[360,465,1375,1401]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF539DF5FF405BCCFCE7F6D9" blockId="162.[151,852,1446,1509]" box="[151,852,1446,1473]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF539DF5FF115BCCFD50F6D9" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908: 549)" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityPageNumber="549" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[198,739,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FF115BCCFE1CF6D9" bold="true" box="[198,431,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Singaporoidea lutea</emphasis>
|
||
(Redtenbacher, 1908: 549)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FD395BCDFCE7F6D9" bold="true" box="[750,852,1447,1473]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF539DF5FF115BA0FE11F6FD" blockId="162.[151,852,1446,1509]" box="[198,418,1482,1509]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FF115BA0FED1F6FC" bold="true" box="[198,354,1482,1508]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF539DF5FEBF5BA1FE2EF6FD" box="[360,413,1483,1509]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF539DF5FF405879FCD0F535" blockId="162.[151,867,1554,1617]" box="[151,867,1554,1581]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF539DF5FF115878FD41F535" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908: 523)" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityPageNumber="523" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[198,754,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FF115878FE0DF535" bold="true" box="[198,446,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Singaporoidea macra</emphasis>
|
||
(Redtenbacher, 1908: 523)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FD2A5879FCD0F535" bold="true" box="[765,867,1555,1581]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF539DF5FF11585CFE66F549" blockId="162.[151,867,1554,1617]" box="[198,469,1590,1617]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FF11585CFED1F548" bold="true" box="[198,354,1590,1616]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF539DF5FEBF585DFE62F549" box="[360,465,1591,1617]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF539DF5FF405815FC47F581" blockId="162.[151,1012,1662,1725]" box="[151,1012,1662,1689]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF539DF5FF115814FCA3F581" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1908: 547)" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityPageNumber="547" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[198,784,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="normalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FF115814FE5FF581" box="[198,492,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FF115814FE6FF581" bold="true" box="[198,476,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Singaporoidea normalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Redtenbacher, 1908: 547)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FCCC5815FC47F581" bold="true" box="[795,1012,1663,1689]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">rev. stat., n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF539DF5FF1158C8FDF6F5A5" blockId="162.[151,1012,1662,1725]" box="[198,581,1698,1725]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FF1158C8FED1F5A4" bold="true" box="[198,354,1698,1724]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF539DF5FEBF58C9FE7EF5A5" box="[360,461,1699,1725]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
& Peleng.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF539DF5FF405881FC8FF41D" blockId="162.[151,1437,1770,1906]" box="[151,828,1770,1797]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF539DF5FF115880FD78F41D" authority="(Rehn, 1904: 77)" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Rehn" baseAuthorityPageNumber="77" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[198,715,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poeciloptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FF115880FDB0F41D" bold="true" box="[198,515,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Singaporoidea poeciloptera</emphasis>
|
||
(Rehn, 1904: 77)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FD015881FC8FF41D" bold="true" box="[726,828,1771,1797]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF539DF5FF115965FC93F431" blockId="162.[151,1437,1770,1906]" box="[198,800,1806,1833]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FF115965FF6AF430" box="[198,217,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">=</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF539DF5FF375965FD7BF431" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908: 546" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="546" authorityYear="1908" box="[224,712,1806,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchodidae" genus="Siyploidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FF375965FE15F431" box="[224,422,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Siyploidea felderi</emphasis>
|
||
Redtenbacher, 1908: 546
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FD045965FC93F431" bold="true" box="[723,800,1807,1833]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">n. syn.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF539DF5FF115958FC96F469" blockId="162.[151,1437,1770,1906]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FF115958FED1F454" bold="true" box="[198,354,1842,1868]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF539DF5FEBD5959FDABF455" box="[362,536,1843,1869]" name="Indonesia" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Maluku Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Obi, Buru, Ambelau,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF539DF5FCCB5959FCC0F455" box="[796,883,1843,1869]" name="Indonesia" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kelang, Mafor),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF539DF5FBE95959FA8AF455" box="[1086,1337,1843,1869]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Bismarck Archipelago</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Aru Islands &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF539DF5FEF2593DFE06F46A" box="[293,437,1879,1906]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
|
||
), New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF539DF5FDD4593DFDE4F469" box="[515,599,1879,1905]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF539DF5FDB5593DFC92F469" box="[610,801,1879,1905]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF539DF5FF4059F5FBD1F4A1" blockId="162.[151,1122,1950,2013]" box="[151,1122,1950,1977]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF539DF5FF1159F4FC42F4A1" authority="pseudosipylus (Redtenbacher, 1908: 546)" authorityName="pseudosipylus (Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityPageNumber="546" box="[198,1009,1950,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudosipylus" subSpecies="pseudosipylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FF1159F4FD0FF4A1" bold="true" box="[198,700,1950,1977]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Singaporoidea pseudosipylus pseudosipylus</emphasis>
|
||
(Redtenbacher, 1908: 546)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FC2B59F5FBD1F4A1" bold="true" box="[1020,1122,1951,1977]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF539DF5FF1159A8FE4EF4C5" blockId="162.[151,1122,1950,2013]" box="[198,509,1986,2013]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF539DF5FF1159A8FED1F4C4" bold="true" box="[198,354,1986,2012]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF539DF5FE7359A9FE4AF4C5" box="[420,505,1987,2013]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF529DF4FF405EFDFC77F3A9" blockId="163.[151,964,150,213]" box="[151,964,150,177]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF529DF4FF115EFCFCE7F3A9" authority="(Gunther, 1936: 341)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityPageNumber="341" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[198,852,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pseudosipylus" subSpecies="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF529DF4FF115EFCFDEEF3A9" bold="true" box="[198,605,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Singaporoidea pseudosipylus laevis</emphasis>
|
||
(Günther, 1936: 341)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF529DF4FC885EFDFC77F3A9" bold="true" box="[863,964,151,177]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF529DF4FF115ED0FE4EF3CD" blockId="163.[151,964,150,213]" box="[198,509,186,213]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF529DF4FF115ED0FED1F3CC" bold="true" box="[198,354,186,212]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF529DF4FE735ED1FE4AF3CD" box="[420,505,187,213]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF529DF4FF405F69FCB4F205" blockId="163.[151,775,258,321]" box="[151,775,258,285]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF529DF4FF115F68FD26F205" authority="(Werner, 1934: 4)" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityPageNumber="4" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[198,661,258,285]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF529DF4FF115F68FE75F205" bold="true" box="[198,454,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Singaporoidea pumila</emphasis>
|
||
(Werner, 1934: 4)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF529DF4FD765F69FCB4F205" bold="true" box="[673,775,259,285]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF529DF4FF115F4CFE66F259" blockId="163.[151,775,258,321]" box="[198,469,294,321]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF529DF4FF115F4CFED1F258" bold="true" box="[198,354,294,320]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF529DF4FEBF5F4DFE62F259" box="[360,465,295,321]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF529DF4FF405F05FC12F291" blockId="163.[151,929,366,429]" box="[151,929,366,394]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF529DF4FF115F04FE70F291" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[198,451,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Singaporoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF529DF4FF115F04FE70F291" bold="true" box="[198,451,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Singaporoidea tenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF529DF4FE065F05FD0FF291" author="Gunther, K." box="[465,700,366,393]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref126514" refString="Gunther, K. (1935 a) Die von Gerd Heinrich 1930 - 1932 auf Celebes gesammelten Phasmoiden. Mitteilungen des Zoologischen Museums Berlin, 21 (1), 1 - 29, tafeln 1 + 2." type="journal article" year="1935">Günther, 1935a: 234</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2: 16).
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF529DF4FCEC5F05FC12F291" bold="true" box="[827,929,367,393]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF529DF4FF115FF8FE66F2B5" blockId="163.[151,929,366,429]" box="[198,469,402,429]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF529DF4FF115FF8FED1F2B4" bold="true" box="[198,354,402,428]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF529DF4FEBF5FF9FE62F2B5" box="[360,465,403,429]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |