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<document id="7A69475109877F6C46A2A4DE265CF2B5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747000" ID-ZooBank="F4D3B7AC-9C1E-4D25-ABD4-FED3B295547B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1726054073523" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Salini, S., Ningthoujam, Kennedy, Khemrajji, Hatwar Nikhil, Abhishek, V., Gracy, R. G. &amp; Sushil, S. N." docDate="2024" docId="03DB87D8FFB2B044E6F99AFCCBDFC98A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5506.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5506 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ptilona confracta David &amp; Hancock 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A4F1A56E-42FA-4445-B523-D874177500CE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="306" masterDocId="FFE2FFA0FFB1B041E66E9E6DCF22CE3C" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of fruit flies of tribe Acanthonevrini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Phytalmiinae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="321" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="304" updateTime="1726054952509" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FAAF21EB9DFC3C46AE71AC61043CB530">New species and new records of fruit flies of tribe Acanthonevrini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Phytalmiinae) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="9237C6DE3F83B7A40D21CCA5CCF0B349">9 Yew Tree Court, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 2 5 QA, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="835F1122DBB1CD4C67F0C287FC321BBA">Salini, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA976CE7B6A78597401751BDD3CD03EC">Department of Entomology, Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga- 577204, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="F33C1D3B14EBFFA794CF7A9DEB6F289C">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB2B042E6F99AFCCD77CA97" authority="David &amp; Hancock" authorityName="David &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,597,1169,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ptilona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confracta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB2B042E6F99AFCCE49CA97" bold="true" box="[151,363,1169,1196]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Ptilona confracta</emphasis>
David &amp; Hancock
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(
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB2B042E6F19AB4CE16CACF" box="[159,308,1241,1267]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 26" captionStart-2="FIGURES 714" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,2016,2040]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1049,1073]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,264,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox-0="[225,1380,285,1970]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,179,1023]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1436,183,1779]" captionTargetId-0="figure-70@4.[176,1411,268,1993]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@5.[151,1436,179,1023]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@6.[151,1436,179,1789]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of female of Ptilona confracta David &amp; Hancock, sp. n" captionText-1="FIGURES 26. Ptilona confracta David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov. 2, head; 3, thorax (dorsal view); 4, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 5, abdomen; 6, wing" captionText-2="FIGURES 714. Ptilona confracta David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov. 7, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 8, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 9, glans of phallus; 10, ovipositor; 11, spermatheca; 12, aculeus; 13, spicules on distal end of eversible membrane; 14, aculeus tip." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747002" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747006" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747010" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13747002/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13747006/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13747010/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figures 114</figureCitation>
)
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(
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).
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,
<collectorName id="26875318FFB2B042E4479BEBCDA9CB9C" box="[553,651,1414,1440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Pasighat</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED63AE0BFFB2B042E4F89BEBCDC3CB9C" box="[662,737,1414,1440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">COHF</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
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,
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,
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, David, K. J.,
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,
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:
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,
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,
<date id="FFCC100EFFB2B042E56F9BC4CC59CBFF" box="[769,891,1449,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" value="2022-09-28">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9E6FFB2B042E56F9BC4CC59CBFF" box="[769,891,1449,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" value="2022-09-28">28.ix.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26875318FFB2B042E5E49BC4CB37CBF8" box="[906,1045,1449,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">David, K. J</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.,
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD47FFB2B042E2479BC4CB6ECBFF" box="[1065,1100,1449,1475]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F365765EFFB2B042E2309BC4CB90CBFF" box="[1118,1202,1449,1475]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
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,
<collectingCounty id="62AC4E42FFB2B042E6F99BA0CFDBCBDB" box="[151,249,1485,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Pasighat</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9ACB4FFB2B042E76A9BA0CE5FCBDB" box="[260,381,1485,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">East Siang</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
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,
<date id="FFCC100EFFB2B042E4B09BA0CC68CBDB" box="[734,842,1485,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" value="2022-10-03">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9E6FFB2B042E4B09BA0CC68CBDB" box="[734,842,1485,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" value="2022-10-03">3.x. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26875318FFB2B042E53B9BA0CCF9CBDB" box="[853,987,1485,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">David, K. J.</collectorName>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686545FFB2B042E6A99B9DCC74C8E3" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB2B042E6A99B9DCC74C8E3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1307,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB2B042E6A99B9DCE18C836" bold="true" box="[199,314,1520,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB2B042E7279B9DCD2CC836" authorityName="David &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="2024" box="[329,526,1520,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ptilona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confracta">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB2B042E7279B9DCD2CC836" box="[329,526,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Ptilona confracta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB2B042E4739B9DCD7CC836" box="[541,606,1520,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2016,2040]" captionTargetBox="[225,1380,285,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-70@4.[176,1411,268,1993]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of female of Ptilona confracta David &amp; Hancock, sp. n" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747002/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) most resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB2B042E54A9B9CCCFEC836" authority="Zia" authorityName="Zia" authorityYear="1965" box="[804,988,1520,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ptilona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conformis">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB2B042E54A9B9CCC92C836" box="[804,944,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">P. conformis</emphasis>
Zia
</taxonomicName>
in the hyaline indentation at base of the stigma only narrowly crossing vein R
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB2B042E42A984BCD7FC808" attach="left" box="[580,605,1574,1588]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">2+3</subScript>
but differs in the spot in cell r
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB2B042E5D7984BCCF1C808" attach="left" box="[953,979,1574,1588]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">4+5</subScript>
being transversely elongate and aligned with that in cell dm. It can be further differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB2B042E55C9855CB37C86D" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[818,1045,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rioxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB2B042E55C9855CC8BC86D" box="[818,937,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">P. confinis</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of an interrupted hyaline band from cell r
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB2B042E7C19800CE95C847" attach="left" box="[431,439,1645,1659]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">1</subScript>
to dm, absence of a yellow prescutellar patch, lateral surstylus broad and shorter than epandrium, and posterior lobe of lateral surstylus with a prominent thumb-like projection; from
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB2B042E2BF9812CABEC8A4" authority="Hardy" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1974" box="[1233,1436,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ptilona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB2B042E2BF9812CA6DC8A4" box="[1233,1359,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">P. continua</emphasis>
Hardy
</taxonomicName>
by the interrupted hyaline band from cell r
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB2B042E41698D9CDA2C8FE" attach="left" box="[632,640,1716,1730]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">1</subScript>
to dm and smaller size (
<quantity id="4C8A9B2BFFB2B042E5F998CFCCDDC880" box="[919,1023,1698,1724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.90 mm</quantity>
) and from
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB2B042E21398CFCA6CC887" authority="Hering" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1938" box="[1149,1358,1697,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ptilona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB2B042E21398CFCBDBC887" box="[1149,1273,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">P. malaisei</emphasis>
Hering
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of a yellow band from postpronotal lobe to wing base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686545FFB2B044E6A99885CC48C952" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB2B042E6A99885CA48C9AC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1307,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB2B042E6A99885CD2DC93F" bold="true" box="[199,527,1768,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Description (female): Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB2B042E44E9885CD47C93F" box="[544,613,1768,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1049,1073]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,179,1023]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 26. Ptilona confracta David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov. 2, head; 3, thorax (dorsal view); 4, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 5, abdomen; 6, wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747006/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) higher (
<quantity id="4C8A9B2BFFB2B042E4A19884CC15C93F" box="[719,823,1769,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.32" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="1.32">1.32 mm</quantity>
) than long (
<quantity id="4C8A9B2BFFB2B042E5AA9884CB0DC93F" box="[964,1071,1769,1795]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="0.81">0.81 mm</quantity>
), frons as wide as long, fulvous with 1 pair of frontal and orbital setae, ocellar triangle black with ocellar setae vestigial, lateral and medial vertical setae well developed, postocellar setae black, vertex and occiput fulvous, gena dark brown with genal seta, postgena bulbous, postocular setae thin, black; scape, pedicel and first flagellomere fulvous, arista plumose; combined length of antennal segments less than half vertical length of face; face grey without any prominent fuscous markings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB2B045E6A999F7CA3ACEC5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1307,2043]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB2B042E6A999F7CE02C988" bold="true" box="[199,288,1946,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB2B042E75C99F7CE5AC988" box="[306,376,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1049,1073]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,179,1023]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 26. Ptilona confracta David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov. 2, head; 3, thorax (dorsal view); 4, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 5, abdomen; 6, wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747006/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) grey with well developed chaetotaxy, without any prominent fulvous prescutellar marking except yellow postpronotal lobe and notopleuron; anepisternum and katepisternum black, anepimeron, anatergite (with fine erect hairs), katatergite dark fuscous to black, subscutellum grey, mediotergite shining black. Chaetotaxy (in pairs): 2 scapular setae, 1 postpronotal seta, 1 anterior notopleural seta, 1 posterior notopleural seta, 1 postsutural supra-alar seta, 1 postalar seta, 1 dorsocentral seta aligned to postalar, 1 anepisternal seta, 1 katepisternal seta, 2 scutellar setae. Scutellum with several short, black submarginal setulae between basal and apical setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0D6646FFB5B045E6F9998DCCC7C9C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747002" box="[151,997,2016,2041]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747002/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" startId="4.[151,250,2016,2040]" targetBox="[225,1380,285,1970]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB5B045E6F9998DCCC7C9C5" blockId="4.[151,997,2016,2041]" box="[151,997,2016,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB5B045E6F9998DCE31C9C4" bold="true" box="[151,275,2016,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus of female of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB5B045E45B998DCC8BC9C4" authority="David &amp; Hancock" authorityName="David &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="2024" box="[565,937,2016,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ptilona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confracta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB5B045E45B998DCDC5C9C5" box="[565,743,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Ptilona confracta</emphasis>
David &amp; Hancock
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557A7FFB5B045E5DC998CCCC7C9C5" box="[946,997,2017,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0D6646FFB4B044E6F99A74CE45CA69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747006/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" startId="5.[151,264,1049,1073]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,1023]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB4B044E6F99A74CE45CA69" blockId="5.[151,1436,1049,1109]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB4B044E6F99A74CE1ECA0D" bold="true" box="[151,316,1049,1073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">FIGURES 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB4B044E72F9A74CD90CA0D" authority="David &amp; Hancock" authorityName="David &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="2024" box="[321,690,1049,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ptilona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confracta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB4B044E72F9A74CED0CA0D" box="[321,498,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Ptilona confracta</emphasis>
David &amp; Hancock
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB4B044E4D59A74CC28CA0D" bold="true" box="[699,778,1049,1073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557A7FFB4B044E4D59A74CC28CA0D" box="[699,778,1049,1073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
2, head; 3, thorax (dorsal view); 4, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 5, abdomen; 6, wing
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB4B044E6A99AC5CE7DCB11" blockId="5.[151,1437,1191,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB4B044E6A99AC5CFDDCAFE" bold="true" box="[199,255,1192,1218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB4B044E7619ACACE71CAFE" box="[271,339,1191,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1049,1073]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,179,1023]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 26. Ptilona confracta David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov. 2, head; 3, thorax (dorsal view); 4, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 5, abdomen; 6, wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747006/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) fuscous. Forecoxa dark fuscous, trochanter fulvous, forefemur dark fuscous laterally with dorsal setae (1214) and 3 strong ventral setae and 34 weak setae; mid and hind coxa, trochanter fulvous, 0.80 of mid femur fuscous, fulvous basally, 0.60 of hind femur fuscous, rest fulvous, all tibiae fuscous, tarsal segments and pretarsus fulvous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB4B044E6A99B5ACB0BC839" blockId="5.[151,1437,1191,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB4B044E6A99B5ACE2ACB6D" bold="true" box="[199,264,1335,1361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB4B044E7749B5ACE43CB6D" box="[282,353,1335,1361]" captionStart="FIGURES 26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1049,1073]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,179,1023]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 26. Ptilona confracta David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov. 2, head; 3, thorax (dorsal view); 4, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 5, abdomen; 6, wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747006/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) elongate (
<quantity id="4C8A9B2BFFB4B044E78A9B5ACD72CB6E" box="[484,592,1335,1362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.20 mm</quantity>
), predominantly fuscous/brown with hyaline indentations; cell sc as long as cell c; basal one-fourth of wing hyaline, base of cell br fuscous, cell bc hyaline; cells c and sc hyaline, fuscous apically; hyaline indentation in cell sc extending to cell r
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB4B044E54F9BFFCC19CB9C" attach="left" box="[801,827,1426,1440]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">2+3</subScript>
, hyaline indentation in cell r
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB4B044E2EB9BFFCBAFCB9C" attach="left" box="[1157,1165,1426,1440]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">1</subScript>
reaching vein R
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB4B044E3259BFFCA47CB9C" attach="left" box="[1355,1381,1426,1440]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">4+5</subScript>
, cell r
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB4B044E6CF9BDBCF98CBF8" attach="left" box="[161,186,1462,1476]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">4+5</subScript>
with an elongate hyaline indentation before the level of crossvein dm-cu, extending to cell dm, cell m with a prominent hyaline indentation, cell cu
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB4B044E4539BB7CD67CBD4" attach="left" box="[573,581,1498,1512]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">2</subScript>
with elongate hyaline indentation and three marginal hyaline spots; vein R
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB4B044E3ED9BB7CABECBD4" attach="left" box="[1411,1436,1498,1512]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">2+3</subScript>
with slight undulation beyond r-m crossvein, cell cua with acute apical extension.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB4B044E6A99862CE88C871" blockId="5.[151,1437,1191,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB4B044E6A99862CE1EC815" bold="true" box="[199,316,1551,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB4B044E7239862CEB3C816" box="[333,401,1551,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1049,1073]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,179,1023]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 26. Ptilona confracta David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov. 2, head; 3, thorax (dorsal view); 4, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 5, abdomen; 6, wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747006/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) predominantly black, tergites 1 and 2 yellow/fulvous, tergites 35 black. Oviscape black, dorsoventrally flattened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB4B044E6A99835CC0BC8E2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1191,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB4B044E6A99835CEA8C84D" bold="true" box="[199,394,1623,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Female genitalia</emphasis>
: Oviscape (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB4B044E463983ACD7EC84E" box="[525,604,1623,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,183,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,179,1789]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 714. Ptilona confracta David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov. 7, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 8, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 9, glans of phallus; 10, ovipositor; 11, spermatheca; 12, aculeus; 13, spicules on distal end of eversible membrane; 14, aculeus tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747010/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) dark brown to black (
<quantity id="4C8A9B2BFFB4B044E53C983ACC98C84E" box="[850,954,1623,1650]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.76">0.76 mm</quantity>
); eversible membrane shorter than oviscape (
<quantity id="4C8A9B2BFFB4B044E6F19816CE28C8AA" box="[159,266,1659,1686]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
); spicules on distal end of eversible membrane with 34 elongate conical projections (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB4B044E2B09816CA10C8AA" box="[1246,1330,1659,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,183,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,179,1789]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 714. Ptilona confracta David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov. 7, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 8, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 9, glans of phallus; 10, ovipositor; 11, spermatheca; 12, aculeus; 13, spicules on distal end of eversible membrane; 14, aculeus tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747010/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), aculeus (
<quantity id="4C8A9B2BFFB4B044E6F198F2CE27C886" box="[159,261,1695,1722]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
) with conical aculeus tip and three pairs of elongate preapical setae and two pairs of short preapical setae (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB4B044E6F198AECE03C8E2" box="[159,289,1731,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,183,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,179,1789]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 714. Ptilona confracta David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov. 7, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 8, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 9, glans of phallus; 10, ovipositor; 11, spermatheca; 12, aculeus; 13, spicules on distal end of eversible membrane; 14, aculeus tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747010/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs 12, 14</figureCitation>
); three spermathecae black, rounded (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB4B044E4A498AECC39C8E2" box="[714,795,1731,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,183,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,179,1789]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 714. Ptilona confracta David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov. 7, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 8, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 9, glans of phallus; 10, ovipositor; 11, spermatheca; 12, aculeus; 13, spicules on distal end of eversible membrane; 14, aculeus tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747010/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB4B044E6A99885CC4DC93D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1191,1974]" box="[199,879,1767,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB4B044E6A99885CE2FC93E" bold="true" box="[199,269,1768,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Male:</emphasis>
similar to female except for the absence of ovipositor.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB4B044E6A99961CC48C952" blockId="5.[151,1437,1191,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB4B044E6A99961CE56C919" bold="true" box="[199,372,1803,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: Epandrium (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB4B044E47F9966CD55C91A" box="[529,631,1803,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,183,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,179,1789]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 714. Ptilona confracta David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov. 7, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 8, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 9, glans of phallus; 10, ovipositor; 11, spermatheca; 12, aculeus; 13, spicules on distal end of eversible membrane; 14, aculeus tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747010/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
) well sclerotised, with broad lateral surstylus, shorter than epandrium, posterior lobe of surstylus with a finger-like projection; proctiger hyaline, smaller than epandrium with two prominent setae. Phallus (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB4B044E751993ECEA0C952" box="[319,386,1875,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 714" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,183,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,179,1789]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 714. Ptilona confracta David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov. 7, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 8, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 9, glans of phallus; 10, ovipositor; 11, spermatheca; 12, aculeus; 13, spicules on distal end of eversible membrane; 14, aculeus tip." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747010/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="4C8A9B2BFFB4B044E7FC9939CED4C952" box="[402,502,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="1.39">1.39 mm</quantity>
long excluding glans (
<quantity id="4C8A9B2BFFB4B044E49A9939CC7CC952" box="[756,862,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3686545FFB4B044E6A99915CBDFC98A" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB4B044E6A99915CBDFC98A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1191,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB4B044E6A99915CE70C9AE" bold="true" box="[199,338,1912,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the Latin word &quot;confractus&quot; meaning irregular; here refers to irregular/uneven hyaline bands, but with a feminine ending to conform with the gender of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>