330 lines
38 KiB
XML
330 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="F779E88B0C339340BE4B77E7FC2D25DA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199729" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e18c463-47cb-4ad1-b42c-0b14ff94d239" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199729" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460344677705" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Haomiao & Tong, Xiaoli" docDate="2010" docId="03DB87B9FF89FFD014BEFA04FB9AB6E1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02716p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2716" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Idionyx victor Hamalainen 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFE2FFC1FF8DFFD91429FFCEFF98B151" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of the final instar larvae of three Chinese Idionyx species (Odonata: Anisoptera: Corduliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698261822027" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7E6535371F19F084475F1175BD6E4B53">Descriptions of the final instar larvae of three Chinese Idionyx species (Odonata: Anisoptera: Corduliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="96CFA519E4B110AC5DA4B34F8E539B71">Zhang, Haomiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="414C2869F6F4BAAD0851E285A6DFD252">Tong, Xiaoli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="259DAD6A33C379FC8693D87E0B9AEA90">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="87186679CAD5E3C962CD4D66127825AD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9EDEA9C9FCAB5075FCEFE21D8040B97B">
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<mods:date id="9EC02358A157E79B173DEB076BDDA23D">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E33974198A430AF6684A4B3F79287878" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5FFF625CD9900925A68DBDCE3FAF4BAA">2716</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="22DC302DDD9604CEAFE672833E18F77A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199729</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D8B4A82A374EE42182A051933062AF84" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="34C3A20242E9D7ED455522B3BDB5C66E" type="Zenodo-Dep">199729</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB87B9FF89FFD014BEFA04FB9AB6E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6198867" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119406987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6198867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87B9FF89FFD014BEFA04FB9AB6E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87B9FF89FFD014BEFA04FB9AB6E1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="C3686524FF89FFDD14BEFA04FE78B754" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36AFFF89FFDD14BEFA04FDB0B4B5" blockId="4.[151,552,1482,1541]" box="[151,552,1482,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D08581C3FF89FFDD14BEFA04FDB0B4B5" bold="true" box="[151,552,1482,1508]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF89FFDD14BEFA04FDB0B4B5" ID-CoL="6N5LP" authority="Hamalainen, 1991" authorityName="Hamalainen" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,552,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victor">
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<emphasis id="B906EABDFF89FFDD14BEFA04FDB0B4B5" bold="true" box="[151,552,1482,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B906EABDFF89FFDD14BEFA04FEA7B4B5" bold="true" box="[151,319,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Idionyx victor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B5EFF89FFDD156FFA04FDB0B4B5" author="Hamalainen" box="[326,552,1482,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Hamalainen, M. (1991) Idionyx victor spec. nov. (Anisoptera: Corduliidae) and some other Odonata from Hong Kong. Odonatologica, 20 (3), 343 - 347." type="journal article" year="1991">Hämäläinen, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36AFFF89FFDD14BEFA23FE78B754" blockId="4.[151,552,1482,1541]" box="[151,480,1517,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<figureCitation id="13492A2AFF89FFDD14BEFA23FE95B754" box="[151,269,1517,1541]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,200,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1332]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24 Larva of Idionyx victor Hämäläinen: (21) labial mask, dorsal view; (22) right palpal lobe, ventral view; (23) antenna; (24) pronotum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199734/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Figures 21</figureCitation>
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–29, 34–35, 38–39
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686524FF89FFDF14BEF9FAFC48B497" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36AFFF89FFDD14BEF9FAFA14B7C6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1588,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B906EABDFF89FFDD14BEF9FAFE1CB71C" bold="true" box="[151,388,1588,1613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</emphasis>
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5 final stage larvae,
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<date id="FFCC106FFF89FFDD16A8F9FBFC98B71C" box="[641,768,1589,1613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2008-04-01">01.IV.2008</date>
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, The Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve (18°43ʹ37ʺN, 109°52ʹ20ʺE), Hainan Province,
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<collectingCountry id="F365763FFF89FFDD1634F994FDFBB723" box="[541,611,1626,1650]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
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, Haomiao Zhang leg.; 1 ɗ and its exuviae, same data, emerged on
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<date id="FFCC106FFF89FFDD14BEF9B1FE94B7C6" box="[151,268,1663,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2008-05-16">16.V.2008</date>
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, 1 Ψ,
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<date id="FFCC106FFF89FFDD1567F9B1FE55B7C6" box="[334,461,1663,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="2009-04-19">19.IV.2009</date>
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, Xinglong (18°42ʹ47ʺN, 110°10ʹ56ʺE), Hainan Province,
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<collectingCountry id="F365763FFF89FFDD107CF9B1FB03B7C6" box="[1109,1179,1663,1687]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
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, Haomiao Zhang leg.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36AFFF89FFDD14E0F96DFC2BB78E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1588,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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Ground color of body yellowish brown with dark brown maculation (
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<figureCitation id="13492A2AFF89FFDD17CAF96DFBA1B7EA" box="[995,1081,1699,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 41. 36 – 37" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[232,1412,199,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[172,1414,194,1563]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 41. 36 – 37. Idionyx selysi Fraser: (36) final instar larva; (37) male adult; 38 – 39. I. victor Hämäläinen: (38) final instar larva; (39) male adult; 40 – 41. I. carinata Fraser: (40) final instar larva; (41) male adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199736/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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). Small sized with body length 14.0 mm, head width maximum 4.0 mm; length of hind femur
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<quantity id="4C8A9B4AFF89FFDD177FF909FC37B78E" box="[854,943,1735,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36AFFF89FFDD14E0F925FBCDB676" blockId="4.[151,1436,1588,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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Head—Mouthparts very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF89FFDD167AF923FD30B655" box="[595,680,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selysi">
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<emphasis id="B906EABDFF89FFDD167AF923FD30B655" box="[595,680,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">I. selysi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13492A2AFF89FFDD1691F925FCD8B652" box="[696,832,1771,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,200,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1332]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24 Larva of Idionyx victor Hämäläinen: (21) labial mask, dorsal view; (22) right palpal lobe, ventral view; (23) antenna; (24) pronotum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199734/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Figs. 21–23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13492A2AFF89FFDD1762F925FC0AB652" box="[843,914,1771,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 35" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[298,1288,195,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[280,1307,174,1918]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 35. Inner surface of mandibles of Idionyx larvae: 30 – 31. Idionyx carinata Fraser: (30) right mandible; (31) left mandible; 32 – 33. I. selysi Fraser: (32) right mandible; (33) left mandible; 34 – 35. I. victor Hämäläinen: (34) right mandible; (35) left mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199735/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">34–35</figureCitation>
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) but differing by rounded apex of incisors and length of antennal segments as follows (mm): 0.16: 0.19: 0.31: 0.19: 0.19: 0.28: 0.28.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36AFFF89FFDD14E0F8FDFF7CB68A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1588,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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Thorax—Thorax almost as broad as the transverse diameter of head; pronotum strongly developed (
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<figureCitation id="13492A2AFF89FFDD1169F8FDFA0BB61A" box="[1344,1427,1843,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,200,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1332]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24 Larva of Idionyx victor Hämäläinen: (21) labial mask, dorsal view; (22) right palpal lobe, ventral view; (23) antenna; (24) pronotum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199734/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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) with 3 transverse depressions; synthorax fringed with long setae; wing pads strongly divergent extending to basal 1/3 of S7. Legs long and slender, femora and tibiae each with more than 10 long, erect, pointed setae dorsally and ventrally; femora yellowish with two dark brown stripes submedially; tibiae yellowish with dark brown maculation basely.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0D6627FF88FFDC14BEF842FE80B6B2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199733/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[301,1313,246,1849]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36AFFF88FFDC14BEF842FE80B6B2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1932,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B906EABDFF88FFDC14BEF842FEC5B6F5" bold="true" box="[151,349,1932,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 16–20.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF88FFDC154AF843FDDAB6F2" authority="Fraser" authorityName="Fraser" box="[355,578,1932,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selysi">
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<emphasis id="B906EABDFF88FFDC154AF843FE6CB6F5" box="[355,500,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Idionyx selysi</emphasis>
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Fraser
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</taxonomicName>
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: (16) head, male, frontal view; (17) thorax and abdomen, male, lateral view; (18) thorax and abdomen, female, lateral view; (19) caudal appendages, male, lateral view; (20) caudal appendages, male, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF0D6627FF8BFFDF14BEFA87FD0EB4D0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199734/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[163,1427,200,1323]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36AFFF8BFFDF14BEFA87FD0EB4D0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1353,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B906EABDFF8BFFDF14BEFA87FEC2B430" bold="true" box="[151,346,1353,1377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 21–24</emphasis>
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Larva of
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF8BFFDF15E5FA84FD6BB430" authority="Hamalainen" authorityName="Hamalainen" box="[460,755,1354,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victor">
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<emphasis id="B906EABDFF8BFFDF15E5FA84FDFCB430" box="[460,612,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Idionyx victor</emphasis>
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Hämäläinen
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</taxonomicName>
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: (21) labial mask, dorsal view; (22) right palpal lobe, ventral view; (23) antenna; (24) pronotum, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36AFFF8BFFDF14E0FA60FC48B497" blockId="6.[151,1436,1454,2018]" box="[201,976,1454,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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Abdomen—Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF8BFFDF15E0FA61FD86B497" box="[457,542,1454,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selysi">
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<emphasis id="B906EABDFF8BFFDF15E0FA61FD86B497" box="[457,542,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">I. selysi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but with paler ground color and spots.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686524FF8BFFDF14E0FA1FFB0BB4B8" box="[201,1171,1489,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36AFFF8BFFDF14E0FA1FFB0BB4B8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1454,2018]" box="[201,1171,1489,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B906EABDFF8BFFDF14E0FA1FFEFAB4BB" bold="true" box="[201,354,1489,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F365763FFF8BFFDF1540FA1FFE34B4B8" box="[361,428,1489,1513]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">China</collectingCountry>
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(Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujiang, Hunan, and
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<collectingCountry id="F365763FFF8BFFDF102FFA1CFB13B4B8" box="[1030,1163,1489,1514]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686524FF8BFFD014EEFA38FB9AB6E1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36AFFF8BFFDF14EEFA38FED0B6B3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1454,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B906EABDFF8BFFDF14EEFA38FEA3B75F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1526,1550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The larvae of
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<emphasis id="B906EABDFF8BFFDF15C5FA39FD4AB75F" box="[492,722,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF8BFFDF15C5FA39FDF1B75F" box="[492,617,1527,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">I. carinata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF8BFFDF165EFA39FD4AB75F" box="[631,722,1527,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victor">I. victor</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF8BFFDF173FFA39FCF7B75F" box="[790,879,1526,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selysi">
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<emphasis id="B906EABDFF8BFFDF173FFA39FCF7B75F" box="[790,879,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">I. selysi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are similar in appearance and coloration, but
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF8BFFDF11A5FA39FF6EB763" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
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<emphasis id="B906EABDFF8BFFDF11A5FA39FF6EB763" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">I. carinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be easily distinguished from the latter two species by the anterior margin of prementum with approximately 20 setae at each side and small size lateral spines at S8 and S9, whereas both
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF8BFFDF109AF9F1FA95B707" box="[1203,1293,1599,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victor">
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<emphasis id="B906EABDFF8BFFDF109AF9F1FA95B707" box="[1203,1293,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">I. victor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF8BFFDF116CF9F1FA03B707" box="[1349,1435,1598,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selysi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF8BFFDF116CF9F1FA03B707" box="[1349,1435,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">I. selysi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess 11-13 setae at each side on anterior margin of prementum and large lateral spines on S8 and S9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF8BFFDF1161F9ACFF40B7CF" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF8BFFDF1161F9ACFF40B7CF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Idionyx victor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF8BFFDF1607F949FD1CB7CF" box="[558,644,1670,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selysi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF8BFFDF1607F949FD1CB7CF" box="[558,644,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">I. selysi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the femora and tibiae each with more than 10 long, erect, pointed setae dorsally and ventrally, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF8BFFDF1610F965FD16B793" box="[569,654,1706,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selysi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF8BFFDF1610F965FD16B793" box="[569,654,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">I. selysi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have only 4-5 long, prostrate, stout, clavate setae dorsally. The majority
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF8BFFDF151DF900FE10B7B7" box="[308,392,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF8BFFDF151DF900FE10B7B7" box="[308,392,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Idionyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults have metallic green thorax and yellow stripes and are all similar in appearance, but they can be separated each other by the male caudal appendages. The shape of male caudal appendages are similar in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF8BFFDF149CF8D9FE93B67F" box="[181,267,1814,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selysi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF8BFFDF149CF8D9FE93B67F" box="[181,267,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">I. selysi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A2AFF8BFFDF1535F8D8FE3CB67F" box="[284,420,1814,1838]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[301,1313,246,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[233,1351,194,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Idionyx selysi Fraser: (16) head, male, frontal view; (17) thorax and abdomen, male, lateral view; (18) thorax and abdomen, female, lateral view; (19) caudal appendages, male, lateral view; (20) caudal appendages, male, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199733/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Figs. 19–20</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF8BFFDF15CFF8D9FDD8B67F" box="[486,576,1815,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF8BFFDF15CFF8D9FDD8B67F" box="[486,576,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">I. victor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs. 28–29), but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF8BFFDF1735F8D9FCEBB67F" box="[796,883,1814,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selysi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF8BFFDF1735F8D9FCEBB67F" box="[796,883,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">I. selysi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses a pointed horn-shaped prominence on segment 10 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A2AFF8BFFDF150FF8F7FE3EB600" box="[294,422,1849,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[301,1313,246,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[233,1351,194,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Idionyx selysi Fraser: (16) head, male, frontal view; (17) thorax and abdomen, male, lateral view; (18) thorax and abdomen, female, lateral view; (19) caudal appendages, male, lateral view; (20) caudal appendages, male, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199733/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Figs.17, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
), lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF8BFFDF1618F8F5FD12B603" box="[561,650,1851,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF8BFFDF1618F8F5FD12B603" box="[561,650,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">I. victor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs. 26, 28). Their females are also similar but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF8BFFDF109AF8F5FA90B603" box="[1203,1288,1850,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selysi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF8BFFDF109AF8F5FA90B603" box="[1203,1288,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">I. selysi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses an incomplete antehumeral stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A2AFF8BFFDF15DEF890FDD9B627" box="[503,577,1886,1910]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[301,1313,246,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[233,1351,194,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Idionyx selysi Fraser: (16) head, male, frontal view; (17) thorax and abdomen, male, lateral view; (18) thorax and abdomen, female, lateral view; (19) caudal appendages, male, lateral view; (20) caudal appendages, male, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199733/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF8BFFDF16ECF891FC85B627" box="[709,797,1887,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF8BFFDF16ECF891FC85B627" box="[709,797,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">I. victor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 27).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF8BFFDF17BBF890FBD4B627" box="[914,1100,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF8BFFDF17BBF890FBD4B627" box="[914,1100,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Idionyx carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF8BFFDF11A5F891FF4DB6CB" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selysi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF8BFFDF11A5F891FF4DB6CB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">I. selysi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF8BFFDF1524F84DFEFEB6CB" box="[269,358,1923,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF8BFFDF1524F84DFEFEB6CB" box="[269,358,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">I. victor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of male caudal appendages (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A2AFF8BFFDF176CF84FFC26B6C8" box="[837,958,1921,1945]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[320,1255,209,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[311,1275,194,1935]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Idionyx carinata Fraser: (5) head, male, frontal view; (6) head, female, frontal view; (7) head, female, lateral view; (8) caudal appendages, male, dorsal view; (9) caudal appendages, male, lateral view; (10) thorax and abdomen, male, lateral view; (11) thorax and abdomen, female, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199731/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Figs. 8–10</figureCitation>
|
||
) and, in the female, by presence of a horn on top of frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A2AFF8BFFDF1566F868FE25B6EF" box="[335,445,1958,1982]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[320,1255,209,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[311,1275,194,1935]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Idionyx carinata Fraser: (5) head, male, frontal view; (6) head, female, frontal view; (7) head, female, lateral view; (8) caudal appendages, male, dorsal view; (9) caudal appendages, male, lateral view; (10) thorax and abdomen, male, lateral view; (11) thorax and abdomen, female, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199731/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The labrum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF8BFFDF1652F869FD6AB6EF" box="[635,754,1959,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF8BFFDF1652F869FD6AB6EF" box="[635,754,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">I. carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A2AFF8BFFDF174BF868FC56B6EF" box="[866,974,1958,1982]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[320,1255,209,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[311,1275,194,1935]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 11. Idionyx carinata Fraser: (5) head, male, frontal view; (6) head, female, frontal view; (7) head, female, lateral view; (8) caudal appendages, male, dorsal view; (9) caudal appendages, male, lateral view; (10) thorax and abdomen, male, lateral view; (11) thorax and abdomen, female, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199731/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||
), not white as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF8BFFDF10BBF869FB71B6EF" box="[1170,1257,1958,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selysi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF8BFFDF10BBF869FB71B6EF" box="[1170,1257,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">I. selysi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A2AFF8BFFDF10D0F868FAD3B6EF" box="[1273,1355,1958,1982]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[301,1313,246,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[233,1351,194,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Idionyx selysi Fraser: (16) head, male, frontal view; (17) thorax and abdomen, male, lateral view; (18) thorax and abdomen, female, lateral view; (19) caudal appendages, male, lateral view; (20) caudal appendages, male, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199733/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF8BFFDF11A5F869FF40B6B3" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF8BFFDF11A5F869FF40B6B3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">I. victor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 25).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36AFFF8AFFDE14BEF846FE7BB6B1" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<table id="F972C40FFF8A002614BEF846FA04B6B1" box="[151,1436,1928,2016]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<tr id="354234EDFF8A002614BEF846FA04B6F1" box="[151,1436,1928,1952]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="76935D91FF8A002614BEF846FC94B6F1" box="[151,780,1928,1952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF8AFFDE14BEF846FEF8B6F1" bold="true" box="[151,352,1928,1952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">FIGURES 25–29.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF8AFFDE1543F847FD08B6F1" authority="Hamalainen" authorityName="Hamalainen" box="[362,656,1929,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF8AFFDE1543F847FD99B6F1" box="[362,513,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Idionyx victor</emphasis>
|
||
Hämäläinen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (25) head,
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76935D91FF8A0026173CF846FA94B6F1" box="[789,1292,1928,1952]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">male, frontal view; (26) thorax and abdomen,</th>
|
||
<th id="76935D91FF8A0026113CF846FA04B6F1" box="[1301,1436,1928,1952]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">male, lateral</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354234EDFF8A002614BEF867FA04B691" box="[151,1436,1961,1984]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="76935D91FF8A002614BEF867FC94B691" box="[151,780,1961,1984]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">view; (27) thorax and abdomen, female, lateral view;</th>
|
||
<td id="76935D91FF8A0026173CF867FA94B691" box="[789,1292,1961,1984]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">(28) caudal appendages, male, lateral view;</td>
|
||
<td id="76935D91FF8A0026113CF867FA04B691" box="[1301,1436,1961,1984]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">(29) caudal</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354234EDFF8A002614BEF807FA04B6B1" box="[151,1436,1993,2016]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76935D91FF8A002614BEF807FC94B6B1" box="[151,780,1993,2016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">appendages, male, dorsal view.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0D6627FF85FFD114BEF85DFD91B6BA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199735/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[298,1288,195,1905]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36AFFF85FFD114BEF85DFD91B6BA" blockId="8.[151,1436,1939,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF85FFD114BEF85DFEF8B6FA" bold="true" box="[151,352,1939,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 30–35.</emphasis>
|
||
Inner surface of mandibles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF85FFD1169DF85AFC9CB6FA" box="[692,772,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF85FFD1169DF85AFC9CB6FA" box="[692,772,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Idionyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae: 30–31.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF85FFD11798F85AFB2CB6FA" authority="Fraser" authorityName="Fraser" box="[945,1204,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF85FFD11798F85AFBFDB6FA" box="[945,1125,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Idionyx carinata</emphasis>
|
||
Fraser
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (30) right mandible; (31) left mandible; 32–33.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF85FFD115E9F87AFDFCB69A" authority="Fraser" authorityName="Fraser" box="[448,612,1972,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selysi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF85FFD115E9F87AFD8BB69A" box="[448,531,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">I. selysi</emphasis>
|
||
Fraser
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (32) right mandible; (33) left mandible; 34–35.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF85FFD11057F87AFAFBB69A" authority="Hamalainen" authorityName="Hamalainen" box="[1150,1379,1972,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF85FFD11057F87AFB4DB69A" box="[1150,1237,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">I. victor</emphasis>
|
||
Hämäläinen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (34) right mandible; (35) left mandible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0D6627FF84FFD014BEF9FEFB2EB73A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199736/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[232,1412,199,1557]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36AFFF84FFD014BEF9FEFB2EB73A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1584,1643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF84FFD014BEF9FEFEC5B719" bold="true" box="[151,349,1584,1608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 36–41.</emphasis>
|
||
36–37.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF84FFD0159BF9FFFD09B719" authority="Fraser" authorityName="Fraser" box="[434,657,1585,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selysi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF84FFD0159BF9FFFDDBB719" box="[434,579,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Idionyx selysi</emphasis>
|
||
Fraser
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (36) final instar larva; (37) male adult; 38–39.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF84FFD010AEF9FFFAFEB719" authority="Hamalainen" authorityName="Hamalainen" box="[1159,1382,1585,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF84FFD010AEF9FFFB43B719" box="[1159,1243,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">I. victor</emphasis>
|
||
Hämäläinen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (38) final instar larva; (39) male adult; 40–41.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF84FFD0167DF99AFC8BB73A" authority="Fraser" authorityName="Fraser" box="[596,787,1620,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF84FFD0167DF99AFD5DB73A" box="[596,709,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">I. carinata</emphasis>
|
||
Fraser
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (40) final instar larva; (41) male adult.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36AFFF84FFD014EEF955FCE2B612" blockId="9.[151,1436,1691,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF84FFD014EEF955FE11B7E5" bold="true" box="[199,393,1691,1716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF84FFD016B9F952FD7CB7E5" box="[656,740,1692,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF84FFD016B9F952FD7CB7E5" box="[656,740,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Idionyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to be montane, presumably breeding in forest streams. Adults are inactive and hang on the shady branches of riparian vegetation when sunny, but they actively forage within gloomy canopy of riparian vegetation where their preys are to be found. Males usually patrol for females along forest edges and shady paths. We observed a pair of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF84FFD01710F8C9FC4BB64E" box="[825,979,1799,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selysi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF84FFD01710F8C9FC4BB64E" box="[825,979,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Idionyx selysi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mating in the shady tree near the forest edge at noon. Adult fight period is from April to August in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F365763FFF84FFD01719F8E5FCEFB612" box="[816,887,1835,1859]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36AFFF84FFD014E0F881FB9AB6E1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1691,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D2CFF84FFD014E0F881FE85B636" box="[201,285,1871,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EABDFF84FFD014E0F881FE85B636" box="[201,285,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Idionyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae usually inhabit pool areas at headwater or lower order mountainstreams within shady canopies of riparian vegetation. Larvae are sit-and-wait foragers with their long legs and spidery shape, and often sprawl on fine sandy bottom, leaf litter, or roots of aquatic weeds and wait for their prey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |