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<document id="2CBB80250E8BFFF0A9C6F222166CF04B" ID-CLB-Dataset="26748" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4413.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9339680-76a0-4c9d-90fd-ecab97b50d9e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3066636" ID-ZooBank="D65DAEB6-0499-44F9-A70D-0720BA71D520" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1558414641282" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sassi, Davide" docDate="2018" docId="03DB87963203981AFF4815D7FA27FD46" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4413.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4413 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metallactus kollari" docType="key" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFE2FFEE320B9810FFDF1107FFBCFFD9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Metallactus kollari species-group with a new diagnosis of the genus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698731295107" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="3561E283904DED8FCD41D14F8EDC0DFE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="B3A5BC07AB8C90E63E90AF8CBE5C6190">Revision of the Metallactus kollari species-group with a new diagnosis of the genus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="44629C35A5D92F6FABCD523B7B49FE98">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8FCB2A07D39C81F21D36DE7825AE5F70">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C7D1EDB322BA5EE939F66723F5FEEB76">2018-04-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DC69D4DD685A94412A98AA08BDAE788E">4413</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CE0A491E62B9FCC12348285F16EE0BAF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6F52FF98BA12BFE26054C611AD4FB0A1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4413.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C55A78BAE6B180F93B2F162864281EE3" type="GBIF-Dataset">e9339680-76a0-4c9d-90fd-ecab97b50d9e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DFAA06CBB631EA8C0FB8144193847C24" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB87963203981AFF4815D7FA27FD46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5970562" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157232662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5970562" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87963203981AFF4815D7FA27FD46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87963203981AFF4815D7FA27FD46" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="C368650B32039818FF4815D7FDF5FB33" box="[151,585,1231,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD368032039818FF4815D7FDF5FB33" blockId="8.[151,585,1231,1258]" box="[151,585,1231,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="D08581EC32039818FF4815D7FDF5FB33" bold="true" box="[151,585,1231,1258]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906EA9232039818FF4815D7FDF5FB33" bold="true" box="[151,585,1231,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
Key to the
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0332039818FEC015C8FE2BFB30" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[287,407,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">
<emphasis id="B906EA9232039818FEC015C8FE2BFB30" bold="true" box="[287,407,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">M. kollari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368650B3203981AFF481411FA27FD46" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="key">
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<keyLead id="308395B532039818FF481411FA27FA90" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">1. Dark pattern on pronotum reaching posterior margin, so that pronotum is black along all the posterior edge with the exception of lateral angles. However, a small yellow area can be present in front of the scutellum.............................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD368032039818FF481456FA27FABF" blockId="8.[151,1436,1302,2027]" box="[151,1435,1361,1382]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="308395B532039818FF481456FA27FABF" box="[151,1435,1361,1382]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">-. Pronotal posterior margin completely or almost completely yellow.............................................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E2532039818FF481469FA27F9EA" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<paragraph id="8BCD368032039818FF481469FA20FA02" blockId="8.[151,1436,1302,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="308395B532039818FF481469FA20FA02" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
2. Smaller, length
<quantity id="4C8A9B6532039818FEA51469FE4EFA5A" box="[378,498,1390,1411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.7">4.7–5.4 mm</quantity>
. Dorsal outline rather flattened. Pronotal outline transverse and fairly elliptical, with lateral margins regularly rounded and rather large. Elytral dorsal pattern arranged in a large apical subsquared spot, a smaller subrounded black spot can be present on periscutellar area. Aedeagal ventral outline almost straight, hairy dents indistinct. Apex of sclerite III not protruding out of ostium............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0332039818FB3D14C1FAF2FA02" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[1250,1358,1477,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spilotus">
<emphasis id="B906EA9232039818FB3D14C1FAF2FA02" box="[1250,1358,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">M. spilotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A0532039818FA8414C1FA28FA02" box="[1371,1428,1478,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[204,1399,193,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[185,1409,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. M. languidus (7), M. spilotus (8). 7a–b: habitus; 7c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.0 mm]; 7f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.8 mm]; 7g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.8 mm]; 7h: spermatheca [1.0 mm]; 7k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.0 mm]. 8a–b: habitus; 8c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.1 mm]; 8f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 8g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 8h: spermatheca [0.8 mm]; 8k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.0 mm]. 7a–b: lectotype; 8a–b: holotype. Square brackets: length of scale segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066644/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD368032039818FF4814E3FA27F9EA" blockId="8.[151,1436,1302,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="308395B532039818FF4814E3FA27F9EA" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
-. Larger, length
<quantity id="4C8A9B6532039818FEB214E3FE5EFA20" box="[365,482,1508,1529]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="5.3">5.3–7.7 mm</quantity>
. Dorsal outline cylindrical. Pronotal outline less transverse, with lateral margins almost straight and narrow. Elytral dorsal pattern arranged in three transverse stripes, sometimes reduced or obliterated, elytral apex always yellow.................................................................................................... 3
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<keyStep id="30862E2532039818FF48173BFA20F93A" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<paragraph id="8BCD368032039818FF48173BFA20F952" blockId="8.[151,1436,1302,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="308395B532039818FF48173BFA20F952" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
3. Black pronotal pattern more extensively black even in the middle, pronotal black pattern anteriorly restricted by a squared yellow patch. Aedeagal ventral outline rather convex in lateral view, hairy dents well impressed. Apex of sclerite III strongly protruding out of ostium.....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0332039818FB311771FAF2F952" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1262,1358,1653,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">
<emphasis id="B906EA9232039818FB311771FAF2F952" box="[1262,1358,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">M. kollari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A0532039818FA841771FA28F952" box="[1371,1428,1654,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–4" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1782,1805]" captionTargetBox="[266,1343,201,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[238,1355,195,1765]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–4. M. kollari (3), M. albipes (4). 3a–b: habitus; 3c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.4 mm]; 3f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [1.2 mm]; 3g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.8 mm]; 3h: spermatheca [0.9 mm]; 3k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.3 mm]. 4a–b/a1: habitus; 4c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.1 mm]; 4f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.8 mm]; 4f1: same of 4f in ventral view; 4g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.3 mm]; 4h: spermatheca [1.2 mm]; 4k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.3 mm]. 3a–b: lectotype; 4a–b: lectotype. 4a1 paralectotype of M. nigrofasciatus n. syn. hd: hairy dent: scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule; lt: lateral thickenings. Square brackets: length of scale segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066640/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD368032039818FF481793FA20F93A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1302,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="308395B532039818FF481793FA20F93A" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
-. Black pronotal pattern formed by two oblique distinct spots, reaching apart posterior margin so that the latter is yellow in the middle. Aedeagal ventral outline almost straight in lateral view, hairy dents less weakly delimited. Apex of sclerite III not protruding out of ostium................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0332039818FB7317C9FAF4F93A" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2018" box="[1196,1352,1741,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="londonpridei">
<emphasis id="B906EA9232039818FB7317C9FAF4F93A" box="[1196,1352,1741,1763]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">M. londonpridei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A0532039818FA8A17C9FA28F93A" box="[1365,1428,1742,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–16" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[261,1302,213,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[219,1370,185,1810]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 15–16. M. longicornis (15), M. londonpridei (16). 15a–b/a1: habitus; 15c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.2 mm]; 15f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 15g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 15h: spermatheca [0.9 mm]; 15k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.4 mm]; 15n: antenna [2.2 mm]. 16a–b: habitus; 16c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.9 mm]; 16f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 16g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.8 mm]; 16h: spermatheca [0.9 mm]; 16k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.3 mm]. 15a–b: holotype; 15a1: paratype from Cuyaba, Mato Grosso, Brazil); 16a–b: holotype. Square brackets: length of scale segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066652/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig.16</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E2532039818FF4817EBFA27F8C7" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<paragraph id="8BCD368032039818FF4817EBFA27F8D8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1302,2027]" box="[151,1435,1772,1793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="308395B532039818FF4817EBFA27F8D8" box="[151,1435,1772,1793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">4. Legs completely black................................................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD368032039818FF48160EFA27F8C7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1302,2027]" box="[151,1435,1801,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="308395B532039818FF48160EFA27F8C7" box="[151,1435,1801,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">-. Legs at least partly yellow.............................................................................. 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E2532039819FF481621FA20FEDD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<paragraph id="8BCD368032039818FF481621FA20F8AF" blockId="8.[151,1436,1302,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="308395B532039818FF481621FA20F8AF" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
5. Pronotum with two feeble but distinct impression in the middle, on sides of median line. Dorsal color pattern mostly yellow, usually with small rounded spots,
<quantity id="4C8A9B6532039818FDF01643FDE9F880" box="[559,597,1860,1881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
the middle of pronotum and 2+2+2(1) (
<figureCitation id="13492A0532039818FC011643FB9FF880" box="[990,1059,1860,1881]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[204,1399,193,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[185,1409,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. M. languidus (7), M. spilotus (8). 7a–b: habitus; 7c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.0 mm]; 7f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.8 mm]; 7g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.8 mm]; 7h: spermatheca [1.0 mm]; 7k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.0 mm]. 8a–b: habitus; 8c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.1 mm]; 8f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 8g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 8h: spermatheca [0.8 mm]; 8k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.0 mm]. 7a–b: lectotype; 8a–b: holotype. Square brackets: length of scale segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066644/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
) on elytra. Dorsal black pattern sometimes reduced or spots somewhat larger. Scutellum always black................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0332039818FB101666FAF1F8AF" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[1231,1357,1888,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="languidus">
<emphasis id="B906EA9232039818FB101666FAF1F8AF" box="[1231,1357,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">M. languidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A0532039818FA841666FA29F8AF" box="[1371,1429,1889,1910]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[204,1399,193,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[185,1409,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. M. languidus (7), M. spilotus (8). 7a–b: habitus; 7c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.0 mm]; 7f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.8 mm]; 7g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.8 mm]; 7h: spermatheca [1.0 mm]; 7k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.0 mm]. 8a–b: habitus; 8c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.1 mm]; 8f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 8g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 8h: spermatheca [0.8 mm]; 8k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.0 mm]. 7a–b: lectotype; 8a–b: holotype. Square brackets: length of scale segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066644/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD368032039819FF481679FA20FEDD" blockId="8.[151,1436,1302,2027]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<keyLead id="308395B532039819FF481679FA20FEDD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
-. Pronotum without such impression on sides of median line. Scutellum yellow or black............................... 6 on inner part of basal half...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0332029819FB10119FFAFEFF74" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2018" box="[1231,1346,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellatrix">
<emphasis id="B906EA9232029819FB10119FFAFEFF74" box="[1231,1346,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">M. bellatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A0532029819FA911190FA28FF75" box="[1358,1428,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–14" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[224,1371,202,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[181,1405,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 13–14. M. rileyi (13), M. bellatrix (14). 13a–b: habitus; 13c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.0 mm]; 13f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 13g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.9 mm]; 13h: spermatheca [0.8 mm]; 13k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [0.9 mm]; 13n: antenna [1.5 mm]. 14a–b: habitus; 14h: spermatheca [0.7 mm]; 14k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [0.9 mm]. 13a–b: holotype; 14a–b: holotype. Square brackets: length of scale segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066650/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) -. Dorsal black pattern generally more extended, on elytra forming a series of three transversal bands. Lateral margin of pronotum narrow, so that not entirely visible from above. Dorsal punctation rather shallow and sparse, in particular on central part of disc. Elytral punctation at least partly arranged in easily distinguishable striae on inner part of basal half................. 7
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<footnote id="E8692A8E32039818FF48169BFA20F832" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
<paragraph id="8BCD368032039818FF48169BFA20F832" blockId="8.[151,1436,1302,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">6. Dorsal colour almost completely yellow, typical elytral pattern (2+2+2) strongly reduced to single tiny remnants (Fig. 14a–b). Lateral margin of pronotum large, entirely visible from above. Pronotal punctation rather strongly impressed and well marked also on central part of disc. Elytral punctation well impressed and rather close, so that it tends to be almost completely irregular</paragraph>
</footnote>
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7. Lateral margin of pronotum slightly angulate in the middle. Elytral transversal black bands fused together along suture, so that the latter is bordered by a quite large black stripe from scutellum to posterior transversal band. Yellow elytral pattern comprises a characteristic anterior rounded spot just behind the periscutellar area. Scutellum strongly raised, stocky, squared, mostly yellow..................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0332029819FB0A1062FAF2FEA3" authorityName=": Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[1237,1358,356,378]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifrons">
<emphasis id="B906EA9232029819FB0A1062FAF2FEA3" box="[1237,1358,356,378]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">M. albifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A0532029819FA841062FA28FEA3" box="[1371,1428,357,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[230,1366,199,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[196,1401,183,1803]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. M. albifrons (5), M. corruptus (6). 5a–b: habitus; 5c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.1 mm]; 5f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 5g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 5h: spermatheca [1.2 mm]; 5k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.3 mm]. 6a–b: habitus; 6c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.0 mm]; 6f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.8 mm]; 6g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [1.0 mm]; 6h: spermatheca [1.0 mm]; 6k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [0.9 mm]. 5a–b: specimen from Cuyaba (Mato Grosso, Brazil); 6a–b: lectotype. hd: hairy dent: scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066642/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD368032029819FF481085FA20FE0B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<keyLead id="308395B532029819FF481085FA20FE0B" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">-. Lateral margin of pronotum regularly curved along their entire length. At least the elytral black posterior patch non fused with the median one but forming two subrounded spots not reaching the suture. Suture never largely blackish, only narrowly darkened along its innermost rim. Scutellum normally raised, more slender, completely black............................. 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E2532029819FF4810DDFA27FD5B" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<paragraph id="8BCD368032029819FF4810DDFA27FDF3" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<keyLead id="308395B532029819FF4810DDFA27FDF3" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
8. Smaller, length
<quantity id="4C8A9B6532029819FEA610DDFE7EFE36" box="[377,450,474,495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
(male). Anterior elytral black band reaching the anterior margin so that the latter is almost completely black with the exception of lateral angles. Body outline almost parallel-sided. Pronotal lateral margins regularly curved. A large subrectangular black pattern on pronotal disc............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0332029819FB091312FAFDFDF3" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2018" box="[1238,1345,532,554]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalini">
<emphasis id="B906EA9232029819FB091312FAFDFDF3" box="[1238,1345,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">M. regalini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A0532029819FA911312FA28FDF3" box="[1358,1428,533,554]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–18" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[246,1340,220,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[205,1385,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 17–18. M. regalini (17), M. bezoar (18). 17a–b: habitus; 17c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.8 mm]; 17f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 17g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.4 mm]. 18a–b: habitus; 18c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.8 mm]; 18f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 18g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.5 mm]. 17a–b: holotype; 18a–b: holotype. hd: hairy dent: scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066654/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD368032029819FF481335FA27FD5B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
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-. Larger, length
<quantity id="4C8A9B6532029819FEAE1335FE54FD9E" box="[369,488,562,583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="6.3" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="5.4">5.4–7.2 mm</quantity>
. Anterior elytral margin totally yellow. Body outline slightly tapered backwards. Pronotal lateral margins almost straight and converging anteriorly. Pronotal black pattern split in two oblique spots not reaching the median line, sometimes a small elliptical black spot just in front the scutellum............................................ 9
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E2532029819FF48138DFA20FCB5" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<paragraph id="8BCD368032029819FF48138DFA27FD2E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<keyLead id="308395B532029819FF48138DFA27FD2E" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
9. Pronotal black spots reaching posterior margin, which is consequently partly black on sides of median line. An additional black small rounded spot on pronotal disc, just in front of scutellum. Antennomeres in male of regular shape. Aedeagus tube-shaped, as usual in the species-group. Spermathecal duct longer, with looser coils and a longer non-spiralized and more robust distal section..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0332029819FB7913E5FAFEFD2E" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2018" box="[1190,1346,737,759]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="londonpridei">
<emphasis id="B906EA9232029819FB7913E5FAFEFD2E" box="[1190,1346,737,759]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">M. londonpridei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A0532029819FA9113E5FA28FD2E" box="[1358,1428,738,759]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–16" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[261,1302,213,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[219,1370,185,1810]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 15–16. M. longicornis (15), M. londonpridei (16). 15a–b/a1: habitus; 15c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.2 mm]; 15f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 15g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 15h: spermatheca [0.9 mm]; 15k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.4 mm]; 15n: antenna [2.2 mm]. 16a–b: habitus; 16c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.9 mm]; 16f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 16g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.8 mm]; 16h: spermatheca [0.9 mm]; 16k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.3 mm]. 15a–b: holotype; 15a1: paratype from Cuyaba, Mato Grosso, Brazil); 16a–b: holotype. Square brackets: length of scale segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066652/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD368032029819FF4813F8FA20FCB5" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<keyLead id="308395B532029819FF4813F8FA20FCB5" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
-. Pronotal black spots never reaching posterior margin, which is consequently completely yellow. Additional small rounded spot in front of scutellum generally missing or in form of a barely perceptible brownish touch. Antennomeres in male particularly lengthened. Aedeagus shape peculiar, with two large and deep pits on ventral surface separated by a sharp carina. Spermathecal duct shorter, with thicker coils and a constant cross section along the length...................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0332029819FB6E125FFAFDFCB4" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2018" box="[1201,1345,855,877]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="B906EA9232029819FB6E125FFAFDFCB4" box="[1201,1345,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">M. longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A0532029819FA911250FA2FFCB5" box="[1358,1427,855,876]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–16" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[261,1302,213,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[219,1370,185,1810]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 15–16. M. longicornis (15), M. londonpridei (16). 15a–b/a1: habitus; 15c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.2 mm]; 15f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 15g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 15h: spermatheca [0.9 mm]; 15k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.4 mm]; 15n: antenna [2.2 mm]. 16a–b: habitus; 16c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.9 mm]; 16f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 16g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.8 mm]; 16h: spermatheca [0.9 mm]; 16k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.3 mm]. 15a–b: holotype; 15a1: paratype from Cuyaba, Mato Grosso, Brazil); 16a–b: holotype. Square brackets: length of scale segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066652/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E2532029819FF481272FA27FBE3" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<paragraph id="8BCD368032029819FF481272FA20FC3B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<keyLead id="308395B532029819FF481272FA20FC3B" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
10. Fore tibiae totally black, median and hind tarsi and tibiae often completely black as well. Black elytral pattern never reaching anterior margin in periscutellar area. Abdominal ventrites totally yellow. A large triangular black patch in the middle of metathorax. Pronotal outline elliptical, transverse, rather flat. Two feeble but distinct impressions in the middle of pronotal disc, on sides of median line................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0332029819FB2D12CAFAF2FC3B" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1907" box="[1266,1358,972,994]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B906EA9232029819FB2D12CAFAF2FC3B" box="[1266,1358,972,994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">M. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A0532029819FA8412CAFA29FC3B" box="[1371,1429,973,994]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[250,1330,214,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[210,1378,185,1835]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. M. affinis (9), M. patagonicus (10). 9a–b: habitus; 9c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.8 mm]; 9f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.4 mm]; 9g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 9h: spermatheca [1.2 mm]; 9k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.2 mm]. 10a–b: habitus; 10c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.0 mm]; 10f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 10g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.9 mm]; 10h: spermatheca [1.1 mm]; 10k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.1 mm]. 9a–b: lectotype; 10a–b: lectotype. Square brackets: length of scale segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066646/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD368032029819FF4812EDFA27FBE3" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<keyLead id="308395B532029819FF4812EDFA27FBE3" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">-. All tibiae at least partly yellow. Abdominal ventrites usually partly or totally black, if ventrites completely yellow then tibiae and femora totally yellow as well. Pronotal outline fairly vaulted. Without impressions in the middle of pronotal disk, on sides of median line....................................................................................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E2532029819FF481545FA27FB76" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<paragraph id="8BCD368032029819FF481545FA27FBAD" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<keyLead id="308395B532029819FF481545FA27FBAD" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
11. Ventrites, femora and tibiae completely yellow. Rest of inner part and forehead (with the exception of vertex) often totally yellow as well. Ventral surface of aedeagal tube with two weak oblique bulges near basal foramen........
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0332029819FB091567FAFDFBAC" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2018" box="[1238,1345,1120,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">
<emphasis id="B906EA9232029819FB091567FAFDFBAC" box="[1238,1345,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">M. guarani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A0532029819FA911558FA28FBAD" box="[1358,1428,1119,1140]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1137,1159]" captionTargetBox="[216,1305,224,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1116]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 19. M. guarani. a–b: habitus; c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.9 mm]; f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.7 mm]; g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.7 mm]; h: spermatheca [1.1 mm]; k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [0.9 mm]. a–b: holotype. vb: ventral bulges. Square brackets: length of scale segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066656/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD368032029819FF48157AFA27FB76" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<keyLead id="308395B532029819FF48157AFA27FB76" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">-. Ventrites, femora and tibiae never completely yellow. Rest of inner part and forehead more extensively black. Ventral surface of aedeagal tube without bulges near basal foramen.......................................................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E2532029819FF4815B0FA27FAFD" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<paragraph id="8BCD368032029819FF4815B0FA27FB33" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<keyLead id="308395B532029819FF4815B0FA27FB33" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">12. Elytral black pattern in form of two unbroken subrectangular stripes and a pair of small apical spots. Anterior stripe reaching anterior elytral margin so that this latter is completely black................................................... 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD368032029819FF4815F5FA27FAFD" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<keyLead id="308395B532029819FF4815F5FA27FAFD" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B906EA9232029819FF4815F5FF18FADE" box="[151,164,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">-.</emphasis>
Elytral black pattern more or less extended but, when forming transversal stripes, the anterior one never reaching anterior elytral margin so that this latter is completely yellow........................................................... 14
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E2532029819FF48142AFA27FA43" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<paragraph id="8BCD368032029819FF48142AFA20FA86" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<keyLead id="308395B532029819FF48142AFA20FA86" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
13. Smaller, length
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(male). Apex of fore tibiae darkened, fore femora totally yellow. Aedeagal apex short, fairly broadened.....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0332029819FB3F144DFAFDFA86" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2018" box="[1248,1345,1353,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezoar">
<emphasis id="B906EA9232029819FB3F144DFAFDFA86" box="[1248,1345,1353,1375]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">M. bezoar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A0532029819FA91144DFA2FFA86" box="[1358,1427,1354,1375]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–18" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[246,1340,220,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[205,1385,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 17–18. M. regalini (17), M. bezoar (18). 17a–b: habitus; 17c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.8 mm]; 17f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 17g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.4 mm]. 18a–b: habitus; 18c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.8 mm]; 18f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 18g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.5 mm]. 17a–b: holotype; 18a–b: holotype. hd: hairy dent: scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066654/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD368032029819FF481460FA27FA43" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<keyLead id="308395B532029819FF481460FA27FA43" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
-. Larger, length
<quantity id="4C8A9B6532029819FEB11460FE59FAA5" box="[366,485,1383,1404]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="5.45" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="4.7">4.7–6.2 mm</quantity>
. Dark color on fore tibiae generally more extended, fore femora partly black. Aedeagal apex more lengthened, narrower.........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0332029819FB851482FB6BFA43" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[1114,1239,1413,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corruptus">
<emphasis id="B906EA9232029819FB851482FB6BFA43" box="[1114,1239,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">M. corruptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(dark form) (
<figureCitation id="13492A0532029819FA841482FA29FA43" box="[1371,1429,1413,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[230,1366,199,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[196,1401,183,1803]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. M. albifrons (5), M. corruptus (6). 5a–b: habitus; 5c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.1 mm]; 5f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 5g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 5h: spermatheca [1.2 mm]; 5k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.3 mm]. 6a–b: habitus; 6c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.0 mm]; 6f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.8 mm]; 6g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [1.0 mm]; 6h: spermatheca [1.0 mm]; 6k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [0.9 mm]. 5a–b: specimen from Cuyaba (Mato Grosso, Brazil); 6a–b: lectotype. hd: hairy dent: scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066642/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
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14. Elytral black pattern formed by 2+2+1 (
<figureCitation id="13492A0532029819FD8114A5FD11FA6E" box="[606,685,1442,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[243,1338,222,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[202,1389,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. M. dodecastictus (11), M. pollens (12). 11a–b: habitus; 11h: spermatheca [1.1 mm]; 11k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.1 mm]. 12a–b: habitus; 12c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.1 mm]; 12f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 12g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.9 mm]; 12h: spermatheca [1.1 mm]; 12k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.3 mm]; 11n: antenna [2.2 mm]. 11a–b: lectotype; 12a–b: lectotype. Square brackets: length of scale segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066648/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
) well marked rounded spot, with no tendency to coalesce transversally. Sometimes spots reduced or totally obliterated. Pronotal sides straight and narrow, giving pronotum a slightly subconical outline. Pronotal black pattern in form of two well separated spots, rounded or obliquely arranged, with no tendency to coalesce transversally. Elytral punctures small, shallow, rather dense. Femora and tibiae mostly yellow, sometimes with scattered darker patches..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0332029819FB7F171FFAFEF9F4" authorityName=": Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[1184,1346,1559,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dodecastictus">
<emphasis id="B906EA9232029819FB7F171FFAFEF9F4" box="[1184,1346,1559,1581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">M. dodecastictus</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="13492A0532029819FA8F1710FA28F9F5" box="[1360,1428,1559,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[243,1338,222,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[202,1389,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. M. dodecastictus (11), M. pollens (12). 11a–b: habitus; 11h: spermatheca [1.1 mm]; 11k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.1 mm]. 12a–b: habitus; 12c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.1 mm]; 12f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 12g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.9 mm]; 12h: spermatheca [1.1 mm]; 12k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.3 mm]; 11n: antenna [2.2 mm]. 11a–b: lectotype; 12a–b: lectotype. Square brackets: length of scale segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066648/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD368032029819FF481732FA27F966" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
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-. Elytral black pattern formed by transversal stripes or pairs of spots more irregularly delimited, generally with tendency to coalesce transversally; if black pattern formed by 2+2+1(2) (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="13492A0532029819FC871755FC1BF9BE" box="[856,935,1618,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[243,1338,222,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[202,1389,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. M. dodecastictus (11), M. pollens (12). 11a–b: habitus; 11h: spermatheca [1.1 mm]; 11k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.1 mm]. 12a–b: habitus; 12c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.1 mm]; 12f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 12g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.9 mm]; 12h: spermatheca [1.1 mm]; 12k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.3 mm]; 11n: antenna [2.2 mm]. 11a–b: lectotype; 12a–b: lectotype. Square brackets: length of scale segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066648/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
) rounded spots then pronotal black pattern is differently arranged than above. Sometimes black elytral pattern reduced or totally obliterated. Pronotal sides generally more curved. Pronotal black pattern often coalescent over median line. Elytral punctures generally sparser, arranged in more apparent striae. Femora and tibiae generally more extensively black................................................. 15
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15. Pronotal black pattern in form of a M-shaped transversal stripe, often notched by a narrow yellow line in the middle. Male antennomeres fairly lengthened (last antennomere/ocular distance ratio equal to about 0.93–1.0). Elytral black pattern arranged in 2+2+2 irregularly shaped spots, with tendency to coalesce transversally but rarely forming complete transverse stripes. Pronotal outline rather lengthened............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D0332029819FB041627FAFDF8EC" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[1243,1345,1823,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollens">
<emphasis id="B906EA9232029819FB041627FAFDF8EC" box="[1243,1345,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">M. pollens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A0532029819FA911618FA28F8ED" box="[1358,1428,1823,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[243,1338,222,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[202,1389,193,1868]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. M. dodecastictus (11), M. pollens (12). 11a–b: habitus; 11h: spermatheca [1.1 mm]; 11k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.1 mm]. 12a–b: habitus; 12c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.1 mm]; 12f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 12g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.9 mm]; 12h: spermatheca [1.1 mm]; 12k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.3 mm]; 11n: antenna [2.2 mm]. 11a–b: lectotype; 12a–b: lectotype. Square brackets: length of scale segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066648/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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-. Pronotal black pattern forming two separate spots or an unbroken stripe rather transverse, short and hardly similar to a true M. Male antennomeres often normally shaped (last antennomere/ocular distance ratio equal to about 0.6–0.85), if antennomeres fairly lengthened (same ratio equal to about 0.93–1.0) then pronotal black pattern forming three distinct spots on each side. Elytral black pattern often forming distinct transverse stripes. Pronotal outline rather lengthened or more transverse...... 16 lengthened. Elytral black pattern shaped in 2+2+2 with no tendency to coalesce transversally......
<taxonomicName id="4C724D033201981AFB73119FFAFDFF74" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[1196,1345,152,173]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
<emphasis id="B906EA923201981AFB73119FFAFDFF74" box="[1196,1345,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">M. patagonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A053201981AFA911190FA28FF75" box="[1358,1428,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1844,1867]" captionTargetBox="[250,1330,214,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[210,1378,185,1835]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. M. affinis (9), M. patagonicus (10). 9a–b: habitus; 9c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [0.8 mm]; 9f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.4 mm]; 9g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.7 mm]; 9h: spermatheca [1.2 mm]; 9k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.2 mm]. 10a–b: habitus; 10c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.0 mm]; 10f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.5 mm]; 10g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.9 mm]; 10h: spermatheca [1.1 mm]; 10k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.1 mm]. 9a–b: lectotype; 10a–b: lectotype. Square brackets: length of scale segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066646/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) -. Pronotal black pattern never split into three distinct spots on each sides. Male antennomeres normally shaped (last antennomere/ocular distance ratio equal to about 0.6–0.85). Pronotal outline rather lengthened or more transversally arranged. Elytral black pattern shaped in 2+2+2 with a fair tendency to coalesce transversally...................................... 17
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<footnote id="E8692A8E32029819FF4816B5FA27F83D" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
<paragraph id="8BCD368032029819FF4816B5FA27F83D" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">16. Pronotal black pattern split into three distinct spots on each sides, the median one lengthened and distinctly winding. Male antennomeres fairly lengthened (last antennomere/ocular distance ratio equal to about 0.93–1.0). Pronotal outline rather</paragraph>
</footnote>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36803201981AFF48100AFA20FE85" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="308395B53201981AFF48100AFA20FE85" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
17. Pronotal outline rather lengthened. Pronotal black pattern forming two separate rather longitudinally arranged winding spots. A third small black spot just on mid line in front of scutellum. Aedeagal apex with sinuate sides and fairly distinct from aedeagal tube.............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D033201981AFB0C104FFA9AFE84" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2018" box="[1235,1318,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
<emphasis id="B906EA923201981AFB0C104FFA9AFE84" box="[1235,1318,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">M. rileyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A053201981AFAEC1040FACDFE85" box="[1331,1393,327,348]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,211,1927]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. median lobe of aedeagus with everted endophallus. M. albipes (1), M. rileyi (2). a: dorsal view; b: lateral view. scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Length of scale segment: 1.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066638/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Figs 2</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13492A053201981AFAA31040FA28FE85" box="[1404,1428,327,348]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–14" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[224,1371,202,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[181,1405,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 13–14. M. rileyi (13), M. bellatrix (14). 13a–b: habitus; 13c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.0 mm]; 13f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 13g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.9 mm]; 13h: spermatheca [0.8 mm]; 13k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [0.9 mm]; 13n: antenna [1.5 mm]. 14a–b: habitus; 14h: spermatheca [0.7 mm]; 14k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [0.9 mm]. 13a–b: holotype; 14a–b: holotype. Square brackets: length of scale segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066650/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">13</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36803201981AFF481062FA27FE6D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="308395B53201981AFF481062FA27FE6D" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">-. Pronotal outline more transverse. Pronotal black pattern more transversely arranged, forming an unbroken stripe or two/four separate spots never arranged longitudinally. Aedeagal apex with rather straight convergent sides, barely distinct from aedeagal tube. Sometimes dorsal black pattern reduced or completely obliterated....................................... 18</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36803201981AFF4810BAFA27FDF3" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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18. Smaller, length
<quantity id="4C8A9B653201981AFEA610BAFE4CFE0B" box="[377,496,445,466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="5.45" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="4.7">4.7–6.2 mm</quantity>
. Extremely variable in dorsal color pattern. Elytral pattern often in 2+2+2, but spots can coalesce transversally to form three unbroken stripes, or can be totally obliterated. Median lobe of aedeagus often lighter in colour, not thickened on sides of apex. Branches of sclerite IV of endophallus slightly shorter than sclerite III in the folded up structure, with blunt rounded apex................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D033201981AFB0E1312FAF2FDF3" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[1233,1358,533,554]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corruptus">
<emphasis id="B906EA923201981AFB0E1312FAF2FDF3" box="[1233,1358,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">M. corruptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A053201981AFA841312FA29FDF3" box="[1371,1429,533,554]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[230,1366,199,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[196,1401,183,1803]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. M. albifrons (5), M. corruptus (6). 5a–b: habitus; 5c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.1 mm]; 5f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 5g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.6 mm]; 5h: spermatheca [1.2 mm]; 5k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.3 mm]. 6a–b: habitus; 6c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.0 mm]; 6f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.8 mm]; 6g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [1.0 mm]; 6h: spermatheca [1.0 mm]; 6k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [0.9 mm]. 5a–b: specimen from Cuyaba (Mato Grosso, Brazil); 6a–b: lectotype. hd: hairy dent: scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Square brackets: length of scale segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066642/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BCD36803201981AFF481335FA27FD46" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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-. Larger, length
<quantity id="4C8A9B653201981AFEAE1335FE55FD9E" box="[369,489,562,583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="6.65" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="5.5">5.5–7.8 mm</quantity>
. Extremely variable in dorsal color patter. Elytral pattern often in 2+2+2, but spots can coalesce transversally to form three unbroken stripes, or can be totally obliterated. Median lobe of aedeagus generally darker in colour, often slightly thickened on sides of apex. Branches of sclerite IV of endophallus slightly longer than sclerite III in the folded up structure, concave (= saddled) at apex......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D033201981AFB17138DFA8CFD46" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[1224,1328,649,671]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="B906EA923201981AFB17138DFA8CFD46" box="[1224,1328,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">M. albipes</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="13492A053201981AFAE1138DFAC7FD46" box="[1342,1403,650,671]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,211,1927]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. median lobe of aedeagus with everted endophallus. M. albipes (1), M. rileyi (2). a: dorsal view; b: lateral view. scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule. Length of scale segment: 1.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066638/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Figs 1</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13492A053201981AFA58138DFA28FD46" box="[1415,1428,650,671]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–4" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1782,1805]" captionTargetBox="[266,1343,201,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[238,1355,195,1765]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–4. M. kollari (3), M. albipes (4). 3a–b: habitus; 3c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.4 mm]; 3f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [1.2 mm]; 3g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.8 mm]; 3h: spermatheca [0.9 mm]; 3k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.3 mm]. 4a–b/a1: habitus; 4c–e: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (c), dorsal (d) and lateral (e) view [1.1 mm]; 4f: sclerites II–III–IV of endophallus [0.8 mm]; 4f1: same of 4f in ventral view; 4g: sclerite I and dorsal spicule of endophallus [0.3 mm]; 4h: spermatheca [1.2 mm]; 4k–m: rectal apparatus in dorsal (k) and ventral (m) view [1.3 mm]. 3a–b: lectotype; 4a–b: lectotype. 4a1 paralectotype of M. nigrofasciatus n. syn. hd: hairy dent: scI–IV: sclerites I–IV of endophallus; ds: dorsal spicule; lt: lateral thickenings. Square brackets: length of scale segment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066640/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">4</figureCitation>
)
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</treatment>
</document>
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