421 lines
48 KiB
XML
421 lines
48 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A5BB8771EEBF12D9EBB8668C9685CA0A">Taxonomy of Centropomus Lacépède, 1802 (Perciformes: Centropomidae), with focus on the Atlantic species of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="533EF01AEA21D434A039FE4463FD8FBE">Figueiredo-Filho, Jessé Miranda De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C21D6287B211BD0F80C0EAFDC5F97306">Feijó, Anderson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7042472FF257A4CE7B3A70AD1D1BDC45">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E27BF543300530B25907CC7A69AB0B82">Ribeiro, Giovana S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1F93C2D9593C7650E8E69B0748EFA81">Departamento de Biologia Estruturual e Funcional, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E772F664C4E3AC93C9AD2E14F3B48D4F">Departamento de Biologia Estruturual e Funcional, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03DB87830E42FF8BFF6B6746EC5D73D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4619204" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180588778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4619204" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87830E42FF8BFF6B6746EC5D73D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87830E42FF8BFF6B6746EC5D73D3" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E42FF8AFF6B6746EB2D713D" ID-CoL="69HHH" authority="Poey, 1860" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,572,1373,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ensiferus">
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<emphasis id="B906EA870E42FF8AFF6B6746E8A07132" bold="true" box="[151,433,1373,1400]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Centropomus ensiferus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B640E42FF8AFE446746EB2D713D" author="Poey, F." box="[440,572,1374,1400]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" refId="ref28485" refString="Poey, F. (1860) Poissons de Cuba, especes nouvelles. In: Poey, F. (Ed.), Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba. Vol. 2. Imprenta Barcina, Habana, pp. 115 - 427." type="book" year="1860">Poey, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36950E42FF8AFF6B679AE80771D9" blockId="22.[151,572,1373,1436]" box="[151,278,1410,1436]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13492A100E42FF8AFF63679AE81F71D9" box="[159,270,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,558,582]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,192,527]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[162,1425,181,535]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Neotype of Centropomus ensiferus Poey, 1860, MCZ 10299, 206 mm SL. Photo: Meaghan Sorce, MCZ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604286/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Figure 14</figureCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="8BCD36950E42FF8AFF6B67DFEA5A719B" blockId="22.[151,843,1478,1625]" box="[151,843,1478,1503]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD310840E42FF8AFF6B67DFEB3A719B" author="Poey, F." box="[151,555,1478,1503]" page="122" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" year="1860">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E42FF8AFF6B67DFEB3A719B" ID-CoL="69HHH" authority="Poey, 1860: 122" authorityName="Poey" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,555,1478,1503]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ensiferus">
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<emphasis id="B906EA870E42FF8AFF6B67DFE891719B" box="[151,384,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Centropomus ensiferus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B640E42FF8AFE7B67DFEB3A719B" author="Poey, F." box="[391,555,1478,1503]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" refId="ref28485" refString="Poey, F. (1860) Poissons de Cuba, especes nouvelles. In: Poey, F. (Ed.), Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba. Vol. 2. Imprenta Barcina, Habana, pp. 115 - 427." type="book" year="1860">Poey, 1860: 122</bibRefCitation>
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(original description;
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<collectingCountry id="F36576050E42FF8AFCF167DEEA55719B" box="[781,836,1478,1502]" name="Cuba" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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)
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<paragraph id="8BCD36950E42FF8AFF6B67FDEB5971B8" blockId="22.[151,843,1478,1625]" box="[151,584,1509,1533]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211BB0E42FF8AFF6B67FDEB5971B8" box="[151,584,1509,1533]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD310840E42FF8AFF6B67FDEB5971B8" author="Steindachner, F." box="[151,584,1509,1533]" page="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" year="1864">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E42FF8AFF6B67FDEB5971B8" authority="Steindachner, 1864: 1" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,584,1509,1533]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="B906EA870E42FF8AFF6B67FDE87571B8" box="[151,356,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Centropomus affinis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B640E42FF8AFE9767FDEB5971B8" author="Steindachner, F." box="[363,584,1509,1533]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="200 - 214" refId="ref29107" refString="Steindachner, F. (1864) Ichthyologische Notizen Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 49, 200 - 214." type="journal article" year="1864">Steindachner, 1864: 1</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36950E42FF8AFF6B641CEB377259" blockId="22.[151,843,1478,1625]" box="[151,550,1540,1564]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211BB0E42FF8AFF6B641CEB377259" box="[151,550,1540,1564]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD310840E42FF8AFF6B641CEB377259" author="Bocourt, M. F." box="[151,550,1540,1564]" page="90" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" year="1868">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E42FF8AFF6B641CEB377259" authority="Bocourt, 1868: 90" authorityName="Bocourt" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,550,1540,1564]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scaber">
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<emphasis id="B906EA870E42FF8AFF6B641CE8787259" box="[151,361,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Centropomus scaber</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B640E42FF8AFE93641CEB377259" author="Bocourt, M. F." box="[367,550,1540,1564]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="90 - 91" refId="ref26265" refString="Bocourt, M. F. (1868) Note sur des poissons percoides appurtenant au genre Centropome. Annales des sciences naturelles Zoologie et biologie animale, 5 (9), 90 - 91." type="journal article" year="1868">Bocourt, 1868: 90</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36950E42FF8AFF6B643BEB12727F" blockId="22.[151,843,1478,1625]" box="[151,515,1570,1595]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E42FF8AFF6B643BEB12727F" authority="Regan, 1907: 53" authorityName="Regan" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,515,1570,1595]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altus">
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<emphasis id="B906EA870E42FF8AFF6B643BE847727F" box="[151,342,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Centropomus altus</emphasis>
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Regan, 1907: 53
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36950E42FF8AFF6B6459EB5F721C" blockId="22.[151,843,1478,1625]" box="[151,590,1601,1625]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211BB0E42FF8AFF6B6459EB5F721C" box="[151,590,1601,1625]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD310840E42FF8AFF6B6459EB5F721C" author="Poey F." box="[151,590,1601,1625]" page="245" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" year="1955">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E42FF8AFF6B6459EB5F721C" authority="Poey, 1955: 245" authorityName="Poey" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,590,1601,1625]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrochirus">
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<emphasis id="B906EA870E42FF8AFF6B6459E8B5721C" box="[151,420,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Centropomus macrochirus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B640E42FF8AFE576459EB5F721C" author="Poey F." box="[427,590,1601,1625]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" refId="ref28536" refString="Poey F. (1955) Ictiologia Cubana. Posthumous transcription of original unpublished manuscript (1884) by M. Sanchez Roig and F. Gomez de la Maza. Vol. 1. Ministerio de Educacion, Habana, 372 pp." type="book" year="1955">Poey, 1955: 245</bibRefCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CC80E42FF8AFF6B649FEBF872E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3055342303" accessionNumber="MCZ 10299" box="[151,745,1671,1698]" country="Cuba" location="Cuba" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B906EA870E42FF8AFF6B649FE9C872E4" bold="true" box="[151,217,1671,1697]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C988370E42FF8AFF6B649FE9C572E4" box="[151,212,1671,1697]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
MCZ
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A9B700E42FF8AFEDF649FE87D72E4" box="[291,364,1671,1697]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0299206" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="1.0299206E7">10299</quantity>
|
||
, 206 mm SL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A100E42FF8AFDF6649FEB4D72E4" box="[522,604,1671,1697]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,558,582]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,192,527]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[162,1425,181,535]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Neotype of Centropomus ensiferus Poey, 1860, MCZ 10299, 206 mm SL. Photo: Meaghan Sorce, MCZ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604286/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), loc.:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36576050E42FF8AFD56649FEBF872E4" box="[682,745,1671,1697]" name="Cuba" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36950E42FF8AFF3B64B4EB0F7377" blockId="22.[151,1437,1671,2022]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B640E42FF8AFF3B64B4E8407283" author="Poey, F." box="[199,337,1707,1734]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" refId="ref28485" refString="Poey, F. (1860) Poissons de Cuba, especes nouvelles. In: Poey, F. (Ed.), Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba. Vol. 2. Imprenta Barcina, Habana, pp. 115 - 427." type="book" year="1860">Poey (1860)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E42FF8AFE3664B4EB5E7280" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[458,591,1707,1734]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ensiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E42FF8AFE3664B4EB5E7280" box="[458,591,1707,1734]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">C. ensiferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a single
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A9B700E42FF8AFCE064B3EA687283" box="[796,889,1707,1734]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="205.0">205 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL specimen. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B640E42FF8AFB6E64B3EC327283" author="Rivas, L. R." box="[1170,1315,1707,1734]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="579 - 611" refId="ref28867" refString="Rivas, L. R. (1986) Systematic review of the perciform fishes of the genus Centropomus. Copeia, 3, 579 - 611. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1444940" type="journal article" year="1986">Rivas (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that no specimen qualified as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C988370E42FF8AFE3A64D7EB3972AC" box="[454,552,1743,1769]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
could be found in the MCZ, USNM, or any other museum. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C988370E42FF8AFB0B64C8EC4172AF" box="[1271,1360,1744,1770]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MCZ 10299) is a specimen of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A9B700E42FF8AFE5664EBEB16734B" box="[426,519,1779,1806]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="mm" value="206.0">206 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B640E42FF8AFD2A64EBEA78734B" author="Rivas, L. R." box="[726,873,1779,1806]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" pagination="579 - 611" refId="ref28867" refString="Rivas, L. R. (1986) Systematic review of the perciform fishes of the genus Centropomus. Copeia, 3, 579 - 611. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1444940" type="journal article" year="1986">Rivas (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36576050E42FF8AFC4F64EBEAE07348" box="[947,1009,1779,1805]" name="Cuba" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, sent from Poey to Agassiz as a representative specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E42FF8AFE6D6500EB077374" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[401,534,1815,1842]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ensiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E42FF8AFE6D6500EB077374" box="[401,534,1815,1842]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">C. ensiferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C368651E0E42FF8BFF3B6523EA787080" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36950E42FF8AFF3B6523ED17733F" blockId="22.[151,1437,1671,2022]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E42FF8AFF3B6523E8537310" bold="true" box="[199,322,1851,1877]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E42FF8AFEB46524EB5B7310" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[328,586,1851,1878]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ensiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E42FF8AFEB46524EB5B7310" box="[328,586,1851,1878]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Centropomus ensiferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the second anal-fin spine extremely long, extending far beyond the caudal fin origin when adpressed. Other characters that differ from congeners are:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36950E42FF8BFF3B659CEDE77624" blockId="22.[151,1437,1671,2022]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,150,1942]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
Western Atlantic: from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E42FF8AFE28659CEB6C73D8" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1792" box="[468,637,1923,1950]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Sciaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undecimalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E42FF8AFE28659CEB6C73D8" box="[468,637,1923,1950]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">C. undecimalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having 48–58 scales on lateral line to caudal-fin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E42FF8AFADA659CEC2C73D8" box="[1318,1341,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">vs</emphasis>
|
||
66–75), 10–15 lower limb gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E42FF8AFD8565B0EB817384" box="[633,656,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">vs</emphasis>
|
||
8–11), 15–20 gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E42FF8AFBBB65B0ED4F7384" box="[1095,1118,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">vs</emphasis>
|
||
11–14), the longest anal-fin spine reaching caudal-fin base when adpressed (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E42FF8AFD4765D4EBC373A0" box="[699,722,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">vs</emphasis>
|
||
longest anal-fin spine not reaching caudal-fin base), and a less elongate and higher body, with a mean body height of 25.9% SL (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFC75628FEAB174F5" box="[905,928,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
more elongate and lower body, with a mean body height of 22.9% SL); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E43FF8BFDFF62A3EB417491" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho, Oliveira, Soares & Araripe" authorityYear="2019" box="[515,592,187,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFDFF62A3EB417491" box="[515,592,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. irae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having 48–58 scales on lateral line to caudal-fin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFB2062A3EDE27491" box="[1244,1267,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
79–96), 10–15 lower limb gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFDC862C7EB5A74BD" box="[564,587,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
7–8), 15–20 gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFC0262C7ED0474BD" box="[1022,1045,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
11–13), the longest anal-fin spine reaching caudal-fin base when adpressed (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFD90631BEB927559" box="[620,643,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
longest anal-fin spine not reaching caudal-fin base), and a less elongate and higher body, with a mean body height of 25.9% SL (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFCF1633FEA357505" box="[781,804,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
more elongate and lower body, with a mean body height of 22.3% SL); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E43FF8BFE846353EB1B7520" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[376,522,331,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parallelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFE846353EB1B7520" box="[376,522,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. parallelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having 48–58 scales on lateral line to caudal-fin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFB6A6353EDBC7521" box="[1174,1197,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
64–70), 10–15 lower limb gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFE256377E8E175CD" box="[473,496,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
10–13), 15–20 gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFC5A6377EAAC75CD" box="[934,957,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
13–18), and pelvic fin usually not reaching the anus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFEF8638BE80A75E9" box="[260,283,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
pelvic fin usually reaching anus); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E43FF8BFD21638BEA6175E9" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[733,880,403,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFD21638BEA6175E9" box="[733,880,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. pectinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having 48–58 scales on lateral line to caudalfin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFF0363AFE8077595" box="[255,278,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
47–52), 10–15 lower limb gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFCAF63AFEA7B7595" box="[851,874,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
14–16), 15–20 gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFAD463AFEC2E7595" box="[1320,1343,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
20–23), the second anal-fin spine longer than the third, and when adpressed, reaching caudal-fin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFB5063C3EDD275B1" box="[1196,1219,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
third anal-fin spine longer than the second, reaching caudal-fin base), pelvic fin usually not reaching the anus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFB5463E7EDAE765D" box="[1192,1215,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
pelvic fin reaching anus), and anal fin with III,7 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFE15603BEB117679" box="[489,512,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
III,8); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E43FF8BFD73603BEBFF7679" authorityName="Chavez" authorityYear="1961" box="[655,750,547,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFD73603BEBFF7679" box="[655,750,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. poeyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having 48–58 scales on lateral line to caudal-fin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFA79603BEC8D7679" box="[1413,1436,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
69–74), 10–15 lower limb gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFD2E605FEBF87625" box="[722,745,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
9–12), and second dorsal fin with I,11 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFB56605FEDD07625" box="[1194,1217,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
I,9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36950E43FF8BFF3B6073EAA9701C" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1942]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
Eastern Pacific: from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E43FF8BFE466073EB4076C1" box="[442,593,619,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFE466073EB4076C1" box="[442,593,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having 48–58 scales on lateral line to caudal-fin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFB206073EDE276C1" box="[1244,1267,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
68–76), 10–15 lower limb gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFDDF6097EB2B76ED" box="[547,570,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
8–9); 15–20 gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFC276097EAE376ED" box="[987,1010,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
11–14), and the longest anal-fin spine reaching caudal-fin base when adpressed (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFD8460ABEB9E7689" box="[632,655,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
longest anal-fin spine not reaching caudal-fin base); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E43FF8BFAD060ABEC877688" authorityName="Lockington" authorityYear="1877" box="[1324,1430,691,717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFAD060ABEC877688" box="[1324,1430,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having 48–58 scales on lateral line to caudal-fin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFCD860CFEA2A76B5" box="[804,827,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
67–75), 10–15 lower limb gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFA7960CFEC8D76B5" box="[1413,1436,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
9–12); 15–20 gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFDC160E3EB457751" box="[573,596,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
14–15), the longest anal-fin spine reaching caudal-fin base when adpressed (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFF5D6107E9A9777D" box="[161,184,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
longest anal-fin spine not reaching caudal-fin base); and second dorsal fin with I,11 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFB946107ED6E777D" box="[1128,1151,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
I,9); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E43FF8BFB046107EC62777D" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1863" box="[1272,1395,799,825]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFB046107EC62777D" box="[1272,1395,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. armatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having the second anal-fin spine extremely long, extending beyond caudal-fin base when adpressed (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFB01615BEC057719" box="[1277,1300,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
shorter second anal-fin spine, reaching caudal-fin base); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E43FF8BFD28617FEA5F77C4" authorityName="Jordan & Gilbert" authorityYear="1882" box="[724,846,871,897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robalito">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFD28617FEA5F77C4" box="[724,846,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. robalito</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having 10–15 lower limb gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFF5D6193E9A977E1" box="[161,184,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
14–17); and 15–20 gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFD5C6193EBA677E1" box="[672,695,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
21–25); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E43FF8BFCAB6193EAFF77E1" authorityName="Bocourt" authorityYear="1868" box="[855,1006,907,933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unionensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFCAB6193EAFF77E1" box="[855,1006,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. unionensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having 48–58 scales on lateral line to caudal-fin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFE8C61B7E896778D" box="[368,391,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
46–52), the longest anal-fin spine reaching caudal-fin base when adpressed (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFB1161B7EC15778D" box="[1261,1284,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
longest analfin spine not reaching caudal-fin base), and second dorsal fin with I,11 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFC3561CBEAF177A9" box="[969,992,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
I,9); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E43FF8BFBA261CBEDDE77A8" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[1118,1231,979,1005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFBA261CBEDDE77A8" box="[1118,1231,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. medius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having 48–58 scales on lateral line to caudal-fin base (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFDA461EFEB7E7055" box="[600,623,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
53–65), 10–15 lower limb gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFB5261EFEDD47055" box="[1198,1221,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
14–16); 15–20 gill rakers on first arch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFE856603E8817071" box="[377,400,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
18–23), the longest anal-fin spine reaching caudal-fin base when adpressed (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFB136603EC177071" box="[1263,1286,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
longest analfin spine not reaching caudal-fin base), and anal fin with III,7 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFCA46627EA7E701D" box="[856,879,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">vs</emphasis>
|
||
III,8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36950E43FF8BFF3B667BEA787080" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1942]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFF3B667BE8977038" bold="true" box="[199,390,1123,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Molecular data.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E43FF8BFDCE667BEBAB7038" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[562,698,1123,1149]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ensiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFDCE667BEBAB7038" box="[562,698,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. ensiferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form a cluster with 100% bootstrap value in the COI sequences analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A100E43FF8BFF03669FE87170E4" box="[255,352,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[603,994,186,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[594,994,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Best maximum likelihood tree of Centropomus species elaborated with partial COI sequences. Numbers in the branches represent the percentage of occurrence of each group in 1000 pseudoreplicates by bootstrap. Values lower than 50% are not showed. Log likelihood = -3507.12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4604274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4604274/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). The genetic distance between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E43FF8BFD3F669FEA5970E4" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[707,840,1159,1185]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ensiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFD3F669FEA5970E4" box="[707,840,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. ensiferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E43FF8BFC81669FEAE870E5" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1863" box="[893,1017,1159,1185]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFC81669FEAE870E5" box="[893,1017,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. armatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 0.112 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F0032E0E43FF8BFB9F669FEDA870E4" box="[1123,1209,1159,1185]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,239,609,635]" captionText="TABLE 7. Genetic distance (Kimura-2-parameter) obtained among the studied species. Mean below diagonal, standard error above diagonal. In the main diagonal mean values and standard error obtained for each species (n/c= not computed)." pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
). The genetic analyses indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E43FF8BFEAD66B3E8C67080" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[337,471,1195,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ensiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFEAD66B3E8C67080" box="[337,471,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. ensiferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the sister group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E43FF8BFD3566B3EA737081" authorityName="Bocourt" authorityYear="1868" box="[713,866,1195,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unionensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFD3566B3EA737081" box="[713,866,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. unionensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C368651E0E43FF8BFF3B66D6EC2A7340" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36950E43FF8BFF3B66D6EB0C71A0" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1942]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFF3B66D6E84870AD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1230,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometrics and meristics data are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F0032E0E43FF8BFC4666D7ED0970AC" box="[954,1048,1231,1257]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="27.[151,235,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 8. External measurements (in milimeters) of Centropomus species. Mean ± standard deviation/minimum-maximum (n)." pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Tables 8</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F0032E0E43FF8BFBD966D7ED2270AC" box="[1061,1075,1231,1257]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,239,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[166,1395,1356,1915]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="TABLE 9. Ratio of external measurements as percentage standard length (SL) of Centropomus species. Mean ± standard deviation/minimum-maximum (n)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0D661D0E48FF80FF6B6719EB1A7178" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" tableUuid="DF0D661D0E48FF80FF6B6719EB1A7178">9</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F0032E0E43FF8BFB9666D7ED9770AC" box="[1130,1158,1231,1257]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="30.[151,239,511,535]" captionText="TABLE 10. Meristics of Centropomus species. Mean ± standard deviation/minimum-maximum (n)." pageId="23" pageNumber="324">10</tableCitation>
|
||
on the basis of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD1C0E43FF8BFACA66D7E9C47148" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, 41.4–345.0 mm TL (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A9B700E43FF8BFE3166EBEB537148" box="[461,578,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.934" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="193.4">193.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
average). Body slightly elongate, body height moderate, mean body height 25.9% SL (22.4%–28.6%); head moderately elongate, mean head length 38.0% SL (34.9%–41.5%); head moderately high, mean head height 23.5% SL (20.2%–28.4%); largest specimen measured
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A9B700E43FF8BFB786722EDF47110" box="[1156,1253,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="285.0">285 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. Lower jaw protractile, longer than upper jaw, extending beyond tip of snout. Snout narrow and long, mean snout length 11.4% SL (10.4%–12.7%); eye relatively small, mean orbit diameter 12.3% HL. Preoperculum heavily serrated in adults; operculum smooth, without spines, bordered by a membrane that extends beyond origin of pectoral fin; 3–6 small spines in dorsal part of operculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36950E43FF8BFF3B67F7EC2A7340" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1942]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Dorsal fins separated by a small gap, not connected by membrane, first dorsal fin VIII, second dorsal fin I,11. Pectoral fin with 14–16 rays, longest ray extending beyond origin of pelvic fin. Pelvic fin I,5, longest ray usually not reaching anus. Anal fin III,7 (rarely III,8), second spine extremely long, longer than third spine, extending far beyond caudal fin origin when adpressed. Caudal fin deeply forked. Lateral line with ctenoid scales, extending onto caudal fin. Lateral line with 45–58 scales to caudal-fin base, usually 48–58; 48–62 scales extending onto end of caudal fin. Scale rows between lateral line and origin of second dorsal fin 7–10; scale rows between lateral line and origin of anal fin 10–11. 10–18 (usually 10–15) lower limb gill rakers on first arch; 15–26 (usually 15–20) gill rakers on first arch, excluding rudiments; 14–20 (usually 18–20) gill rakers on second arch, including rudiments.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C368651E0E43FF8BFF3B6516EC5D73D3" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36950E43FF8BFF3B6516EC5D73D3" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1942]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFF3B6516E870736D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1806,1832]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E43FF8BFE946517EB7B736C" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[360,618,1807,1833]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ensiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFE946517EB7B736C" box="[360,618,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Centropomus ensiferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs from south Florida, Gulf of Mexico, along the Antilles, to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F8770E43FF8BFAAE6517E9FA7308" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36576050E43FF8BFF0A652BE82F7308" box="[246,318,1843,1869]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E43FF8BFDE6652BEB8E7308" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[538,671,1843,1869]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ensiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFDE6652BEB8E7308" box="[538,671,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. ensiferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in S„o Paulo indicated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B640E43FF8BFC37652BEC167308" author="Carvalho-Filho, A. & De Oliveira, J. & Soares, C. & Araripe, J." box="[971,1287,1843,1869]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" pagination="81 - 92" refId="ref26395" refString="Carvalho-Filho, A., De Oliveira, J., Soares, C. & Araripe, J. (2019) A new species of snook, Centropomus (Teleostei: Centropomidae), from northern South America, with notes on the geographic distribution of other species of the genus. Zootaxa, 4671 (1), 81 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4671.1.6" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Carvalho-Filho
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFB81652BEDBF7308" box="[1149,1198,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is erroneous, since the specimen in which that record was based (MZUSP 71557) was examined herein and identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E43FF8BFACB654FE9DD73D0" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parallelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFACB654FE9DD73D0" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. parallelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on the presence of 68 scales in the lateral line (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D160E43FF8BFCD26563EAA573D0" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1860" box="[814,948,1915,1941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ensiferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA870E43FF8BFCD26563EAA573D0" box="[814,948,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. ensiferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 48–58 scales in the lateral line).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |