485 lines
56 KiB
XML
485 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="96A9B6B3ACE2BA4EAC0ECD0FC7E06AC3" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4240.1.1SLASH10425" ID-CLB-Dataset="36321" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.375759" ID-GBIF-Dataset="724a3c39-a2cc-44ec-a04c-bca7f2b79ebc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="375759" ID-ZooBank="9A463357-EEE2-4A70-BCB2-573052DB48CC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1488961761786" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cao, Huan-Xi, Salle, John La & Zhu, Chao-Dong" docDate="2017" docId="03DA87F73B5CFFACFF05FABCFECDFD73" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4240.1.1SLASH10425.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4240 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pediobius fraternus Motschulsky 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFE3FF8F3B6AFF94FF92FF9BFFA7FF83" masterDocTitle="Chinese species of Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698437727269" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="62B0C107624A2282712ECDCAAE78C500">Chinese species of Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3E80C8DA0CB3D79094347F608CB5CE0C">Cao, Huan-Xi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B286854BCF1EC32844DBAFC98222A776">Salle, John La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FFC83D9C64A6047D33CDEEC53089FFC3">Zhu, Chao-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D57B4A4B12747A3A9D14A4599F09590E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="61B1E2C1FF9F6D9A2DDF7C5C6832432E">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DA87F73B5CFFACFF05FABCFECDFD73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694640" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127719814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B5CFFACFF05FABCFECDFD73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87F73B5CFFACFF05FABCFECDFD73" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C369656A3B5CFFA2FF05FABCFD14FAC2" box="[151,691,1319,1345]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B5CFFA2FF05FABCFD14FAC2" blockId="54.[151,691,1319,1378]" box="[151,691,1319,1345]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D084818D3B5CFFA2FF05FABCFD14FAC2" bold="true" box="[151,691,1319,1345]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5CFFA2FF05FABCFD14FAC2" bold="true" box="[151,691,1319,1345]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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29.
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5CFFA2FF51FABCFD14FAC2" ID-CoL="75YLB" authority="Motschulsky, 1859" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1859" box="[195,691,1319,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5CFFA2FF51FABCFE16FAC2" bold="true" box="[195,433,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pediobius fraternus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B5CFFA2FE52FABCFD0CFAC2" author="Motschulsky" box="[448,683,1319,1345]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Motschulsky, V. d. (1859) Insectes utiles et nuisibles. Etudes Entomologiques, Helsingfors, 8, 169 - 174." type="journal article" year="1859">Motschulsky, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369656A3B5CFFA2FF05FAD2FF5EFAE1" box="[151,249,1353,1378]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B5CFFA2FF05FAD2FF5EFAE1" blockId="54.[151,691,1319,1378]" box="[151,249,1353,1378]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13482A643B5CFFA2FF0DFAD2FF56FAE1" box="[159,241,1353,1378]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[165,1409,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pediobius fraternus (Motschulsky, 1859). a: female, body in dorsal view; b – c: male, body in dorsal view; d: female, body in lateral view; e: antenna; f: female, fore wing; g: female, fore leg; h: female, mid leg; i: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – d, 0.5 mm; e, 0.2 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g – i, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375785/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369656A3B5CFFA2FF05FA17FCA8F99E" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B5CFFA2FF05FA17FCBFFA63" blockId="54.[151,1407,1420,1565]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CF3B5CFFA2FF05FA17FCBFFA63" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5CFFA2FF05FA17FDF1FA21" ID-CoL="3CCB6" authority="Motschulsky, 1859: 118" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,598,1420,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Eulophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5CFFA2FF05FA17FEFDFA21" box="[151,346,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Eulophus fraternus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B5CFFA2FEF2FA17FDF1FA21" author="Motschulsky" box="[352,598,1420,1442]" page="118" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1859">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B5CFFA2FEF2FA17FD83FA21" author="Motschulsky" box="[352,548,1420,1442]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Motschulsky, V. d. (1859) Insectes utiles et nuisibles. Etudes Entomologiques, Helsingfors, 8, 169 - 174." type="journal article" year="1859">Motschulsky, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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: 118
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Syntypes, sex not specified but evidently ♀, ZMMU, not examined.
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5CFFA2FF05FA30FD2DFA42" ID-CoL="3CCDJ" authority="Motschulsky, 1859: 117" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,650,1451,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Eulophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mantiechthrus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5CFFA2FF05FA30FE29FA42" box="[151,398,1451,1473]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Eulophus mantiechthrus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B5CFFA2FE06FA30FD2DFA42" author="Motschulsky" box="[404,650,1451,1473]" page="117" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1859">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B5CFFA2FE06FA30FDFFFA42" author="Motschulsky" box="[404,600,1451,1473]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Motschulsky, V. d. (1859) Insectes utiles et nuisibles. Etudes Entomologiques, Helsingfors, 8, 169 - 174." type="journal article" year="1859">Motschulsky, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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: 117
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. Syntypes ³, ZMMU, not examined. Synonymized by
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B5CFFA2FB2AFA30FADCFA42" author="Kerrich" box="[1208,1403,1451,1473]" page="173" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1973">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B5CFFA2FB2AFA30FAEEFA42" author="Kerrich" box="[1208,1353,1451,1473]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Kerrich, G. J. (1973) A revision of the tropical and subtropical species of the eulophid genus Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 29, 115 - 200." type="journal article" year="1973">Kerrich, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 173
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5CFFA2FF05FA51FDF5FA63" authority="Motschulsky, 1859" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,594,1482,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternus">
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||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5CFFA2FF05FA51FEDFFA63" box="[151,376,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pleurotropis fraternus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B5CFFA2FE17FA51FDEDFA63" author="Motschulsky" box="[389,586,1482,1504]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Motschulsky, V. d. (1859) Insectes utiles et nuisibles. Etudes Entomologiques, Helsingfors, 8, 169 - 174." type="journal article" year="1859">Motschulsky, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B5CFFA2FDCEFA51FCB3FA63" author="Gahan" box="[604,788,1482,1504]" page="102" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1925">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B5CFFA2FDCEFA51FD45FA63" author="Gahan" box="[604,738,1482,1504]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Gahan, A. B. (1925) A second lot of parasitic Hymenoptera from the Philippines. Philippine journal of Science, 27, 83 - 109." type="journal article" year="1925">Gahan, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 102
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B5CFFA2FF05FA73FCECFA7D" blockId="54.[151,1407,1420,1565]" box="[151,843,1512,1534]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CF3B5CFFA2FF05FA73FCECFA7D" box="[151,843,1512,1534]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5CFFA2FF05FA73FDCBFA7D" ID-CoL="3CCDJ" authority="Motschulsky, 1859" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,620,1512,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mantiechthrus">
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||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5CFFA2FF05FA73FE34FA7D" box="[151,403,1512,1534]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pediobius mantiechthrus</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B5CFFA2FE32FA73FDC1FA7D" author="Motschulsky" box="[416,614,1512,1534]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Motschulsky, V. d. (1859) Insectes utiles et nuisibles. Etudes Entomologiques, Helsingfors, 8, 169 - 174." type="journal article" year="1859">Motschulsky, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B5CFFA2FDE5FA73FCE0FA7D" author="Boucek" box="[631,839,1512,1534]" page="553" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1965">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B5CFFA2FDE5FA73FCB2FA7D" author="Boucek" box="[631,789,1512,1534]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Boucek, Z. (1965 b) Synonymic and taxonomic notes on some Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera), with corrections of my own mistakes. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 36, 543 - 554." type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="b">Bouček, 1965b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 553
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B5CFFA2FF05F99CFCA8F99E" blockId="54.[151,1407,1420,1565]" box="[151,783,1543,1565]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CF3B5CFFA2FF05F99CFCA8F99E" box="[151,783,1543,1565]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5CFFA2FF05F99CFD9EF99E" ID-CoL="75YLB" authority="Motschulsky, 1859" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,569,1543,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5CFFA2FF05F99CFEF8F99E" box="[151,351,1543,1565]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pediobius fraternus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B5CFFA2FEFEF99CFD95F99E" author="Motschulsky" box="[364,562,1543,1565]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Motschulsky, V. d. (1859) Insectes utiles et nuisibles. Etudes Entomologiques, Helsingfors, 8, 169 - 174." type="journal article" year="1859">Motschulsky, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B5CFFA2FDD6F99CFCACF99E" author="Baltazar" box="[580,779,1543,1565]" page="116" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B5CFFA2FDD6F99CFD7EF99E" author="Baltazar" box="[580,729,1543,1565]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Baltazar, C. R. (1966) A Catalogue of Philippine Hymenoptera: (with a Bibliography, 1758 - 1963). Pacific Insects Monograph, 8, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1966">Baltazar, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 116
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B5CFFA2FF05F9D2FEDAF971" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B5CFFA2FF05F9D2FEDAF971" blockId="54.[151,1436,1609,2030]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5CFFA2FF05F9D2FEB6F9E1" bold="true" box="[151,273,1609,1634]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
In dorsal view, head very thick and semicircular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A643B5CFFA2FCC8F9D2FC17F9E1" box="[858,944,1609,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[165,1409,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pediobius fraternus (Motschulsky, 1859). a: female, body in dorsal view; b – c: male, body in dorsal view; d: female, body in lateral view; e: antenna; f: female, fore wing; g: female, fore leg; h: female, mid leg; i: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – d, 0.5 mm; e, 0.2 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g – i, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375785/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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a). Antenna stout with terminal spine long, strongly broadened in side view (
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<figureCitation id="13482A643B5CFFA2FDA0F9F6FD2AF905" box="[562,653,1645,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[165,1409,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pediobius fraternus (Motschulsky, 1859). a: female, body in dorsal view; b – c: male, body in dorsal view; d: female, body in lateral view; e: antenna; f: female, fore wing; g: female, fore leg; h: female, mid leg; i: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – d, 0.5 mm; e, 0.2 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g – i, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375785/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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e). Notauli poorly indicated, almost absent. Scutellum finely and longitudinally striate-reticulate throughout, striation slightly indistinct along median line. Fore wing with speculum widely open below (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A643B5CFFA2FE1CF92EFE41F94D" box="[398,486,1717,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[165,1409,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pediobius fraternus (Motschulsky, 1859). a: female, body in dorsal view; b – c: male, body in dorsal view; d: female, body in lateral view; e: antenna; f: female, fore wing; g: female, fore leg; h: female, mid leg; i: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – d, 0.5 mm; e, 0.2 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g – i, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375785/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
f). All tibiae often pale apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A643B5CFFA2FCE5F92EFC73F94D" box="[887,980,1717,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[165,1409,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pediobius fraternus (Motschulsky, 1859). a: female, body in dorsal view; b – c: male, body in dorsal view; d: female, body in lateral view; e: antenna; f: female, fore wing; g: female, fore leg; h: female, mid leg; i: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – d, 0.5 mm; e, 0.2 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g – i, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375785/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B043B5CFFA2FC24F92EFC73F94D" box="[950,980,1717,1742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="g" value="26.0">26</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
g–i). Metatibial spur longer than basal tarsomere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A643B5CFFA2FE87F942FECEF971" box="[277,361,1753,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[165,1409,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pediobius fraternus (Motschulsky, 1859). a: female, body in dorsal view; b – c: male, body in dorsal view; d: female, body in lateral view; e: antenna; f: female, fore wing; g: female, fore leg; h: female, mid leg; i: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – d, 0.5 mm; e, 0.2 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g – i, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375785/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFCD10213B5CFFA2FEDBF942FECEF971" box="[329,361,1753,1778]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1926-01">26</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
i).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B5CFFA2FF55F966FF71F86D" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B5CFFA2FF55F966FF71F86D" blockId="54.[151,1436,1609,2030]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B5CFFA2FF55F966FA88F895" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476264" box="[199,1327,1789,1814]" collectingDate="1999-10-19" collectorName="Hui Xiao" country="China" county="Material" location="Shengtang Mountains" municipality="Jinxiu" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5CFFA2FF55F966FDDAF895" bold="true" box="[199,637,1789,1814]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AD4E6D3B5CFFA2FF55F966FE88F895" box="[199,303,1789,1814]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Material</collectingCounty>
|
||
examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B5CFFA2FE24F966FDA6F895" box="[438,513,1789,1814]" name="China" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B5CFFA2FD9FF966FDDFF895" box="[525,632,1789,1814]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B5CFFA2FD16F965FD00F895" box="[644,679,1790,1814]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC9B3B5CFFA2FD27F966FD5BF895" box="[693,764,1789,1814]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Jinxiu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAC603A3B5CFFA2FC95F966FC58F895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B5CFFACFF05FABCFECDFD73:8EAC603A3B5CFFA2FC95F966FC58F895" box="[775,1023,1789,1814]" country="China" county="Material" municipality="Jinxiu" name="Shengtang Mountains" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Guangxi">Shengtang Mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD10213B5CFFA2FB9BF965FB25F895" box="[1033,1154,1790,1814]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1999-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B5CFFA2FB9BF965FB25F895" box="[1033,1154,1790,1814]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1999-10-19">19.X.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="268653373B5CFFA2FB57F966FA88F895" box="[1221,1327,1789,1814]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hui Xiao</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B5CFFA2FAA8F966FC76F8B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476253" collectingDate="1984-04-14" collectorName="Chang-Fang Li" country="China" location="Diaoluo Mountains" municipality="Lingshui" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5CFFA2FAA8F966FA3BF895" bold="true" box="[1338,1436,1789,1814]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B5CFFA2FAA8F966FA30F895" box="[1338,1431,1789,1814]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B5CFFA2FF05F8B9FF1DF8B9" box="[151,186,1826,1850]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC9B3B5CFFA2FF43F8BAFE90F8B9" box="[209,311,1825,1850]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Lingshui</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAC603A3B5CFFA2FEDEF8BAFD96F8B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B5CFFACFF05FABCFECDFD73:8EAC603A3B5CFFA2FEDEF8BAFD96F8B9" box="[332,561,1825,1850]" country="China" municipality="Lingshui" name="Diaoluo Mountains" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Hainan">Diaoluo Mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD10213B5CFFA2FDD4F8B9FD63F8B9" box="[582,708,1826,1850]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1984-04-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B5CFFA2FDD4F8B9FD63F8B9" box="[582,708,1826,1850]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1984-04-14">14.IV.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="268653373B5CFFA2FC88F8BAFC76F8B9" box="[794,977,1825,1850]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Chang-Fang Li</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B5CFFA2FC77F8BAFB81F8DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476262" collectingDate="1987-05-28" collectorName="Shen Xu" country="China" location="Meiling" municipality="Nanchang" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5CFFA2FC77F8BAFBE1F8B9" bold="true" box="[997,1094,1825,1850]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B5CFFA2FC77F8BAFBE7F8B9" box="[997,1088,1825,1850]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B5CFFA2FBC4F8BAFBDEF8B9" box="[1110,1145,1825,1850]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B5CFFA2FBEBF8BAFB3AF8B9" box="[1145,1181,1825,1850]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC9B3B5CFFA2FB26F8BAFA8FF8B9" box="[1204,1320,1825,1850]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nanchang</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAC603A3B5CFFA2FAAEF8BAFA3FF8B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B5CFFACFF05FABCFECDFD73:8EAC603A3B5CFFA2FAAEF8BAFA3FF8B9" box="[1340,1432,1825,1850]" country="China" municipality="Nanchang" name="Meiling" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Meiling</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD10213B5CFFA2FF05F8DDFEABF8DD" box="[151,268,1862,1886]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1987-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B5CFFA2FF05F8DDFEABF8DD" box="[151,268,1862,1886]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1987-05-28">28.V.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="268653373B5CFFA2FECCF8DEFE6DF8DD" box="[350,458,1861,1886]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Shen Xu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5CFFA2FE4EF8DCFE53F8DD" box="[476,500,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ex</emphasis>
|
||
. the ootheca of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5CFFA2FD55F8DEFB81F8DD" authority="Serville" authorityName="Serville" box="[711,1062,1861,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5CFFA2FD55F8DEFC1AF8DD" box="[711,957,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hierodula patellifera</emphasis>
|
||
Serville
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B5CFFA2FBAAF8DEFE51F801" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476257" collectingDate="2014-07-17" collectorName="Xiu-Wei Liu" country="China" location="Xishuangbanna" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5CFFA2FBAAF8DEFB07F8DD" bold="true" box="[1080,1184,1861,1886]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B5CFFA2FBAAF8DEFB3CF8DD" box="[1080,1179,1861,1886]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B5CFFA2FB3CF8DDFB74F8DD" box="[1198,1235,1862,1886]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAC603A3B5CFFA2FB75F8DEFA3FF8DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B5CFFACFF05FABCFECDFD73:8EAC603A3B5CFFA2FB75F8DEFA3FF8DD" box="[1255,1432,1861,1886]" country="China" name="Xishuangbanna" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xishuangbanna</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD10213B5CFFA2FF05F8F1FE84F801" box="[151,291,1898,1922]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2014-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B5CFFA2FF05F8F1FE84F801" box="[151,291,1898,1922]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2014-07-17">17.VII.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="268653373B5CFFA2FEF7F8F2FE51F801" box="[357,502,1897,1922]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Xiu-Wei Liu</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B5CFFA2FD93F8F2FEA5F825" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476232" collectionCode="ANIC" country="China" latitude="-10.43" location="York" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="142.32" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="York">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5CFFA2FD93F8F2FC50F801" bold="true" box="[513,1015,1897,1922]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Determined specimens compared (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE243B5CFFA2FC0EF8F2FC4DF801" box="[924,1002,1897,1922]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B5CFFA2FC6CF8F1FB86F801" box="[1022,1057,1898,1922]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, QLD
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B043B5CFFA2FBFDF8F2FB06F801" box="[1135,1185,1897,1922]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="2.0">2km</quantity>
|
||
S Cape
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B5CFFA2FB6DF8F2FA91F801" box="[1279,1334,1897,1922]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">York</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4750263B5CFFA2FAD7F8F1FA3FF801" box="[1349,1432,1898,1922]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="555" value="-10.43">10.43S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4750263B5CFFA2FF05F815FF5DF825" box="[151,250,1934,1958]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="555" value="142.32">142.32E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B5CFFA2FE9DF815FC20F825" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476247" box="[271,903,1933,1958]" collectingDate="1999-05" country="India" determinerName="John La Salle" location="Bangalore" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B5CFFA2FE9DF815FE94F825" box="[271,307,1934,1958]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B5CFFA2FED0F815FE31F825" box="[322,406,1934,1958]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: KT
|
||
<location id="8EAC603A3B5CFFA2FE43F816FDE0F825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B5CFFACFF05FABCFECDFD73:8EAC603A3B5CFFA2FE43F816FDE0F825" box="[465,583,1933,1958]" country="India" name="Bangalore" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bangalore</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD10213B5CFFA2FDC6F815FD01F825" box="[596,678,1934,1958]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1999-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B5CFFA2FDC6F815FD01F825" box="[596,678,1934,1958]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1999-05">V.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E10DA253B5CFFA2FD74F816FC20F825" box="[742,903,1933,1958]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">John La Salle</determinerName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B5CFFA2FC06F815FCFCF849" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476245" collectingDate="1981-05-03" collectingDateMax="1981-05-05" collectingDateMin="1981-05-03" collectorName="Mt. Baird Q & I. D. Nauman" country="India" determinerName="C. J. Burwell" latitude="-15.1" location="Mt. Baird" longLatPrecision="772" longitude="145.07" municipality="Sways" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B5CFFA2FC06F815FC1FF825" box="[916,952,1934,1958]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC9B3B5CFFA2FC55F815FBB7F825" box="[967,1040,1934,1958]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sways</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectorName id="268653373B5CFFA2FBABF814FB61F825" box="[1081,1222,1933,1958]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<location id="8EAC603A3B5CFFA2FBABF814FB0FF825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B5CFFACFF05FABCFECDFD73:8EAC603A3B5CFFA2FBABF814FB0FF825" box="[1081,1192,1933,1958]" country="India" latitude="-15.1" longLatPrecision="772" longitude="145.07" municipality="Sways" name="Mt. Baird" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mt. Baird</location>
|
||
Q
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4750263B5CFFA2FB45F816FA8EF825" box="[1239,1321,1933,1958]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="555" value="-15.1">15.10S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4750263B5CFFA2FAA5F816FA3FF825" box="[1335,1432,1933,1958]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="555" value="145.07">145.07E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B043B5CFFA2FF05F82AFF46F849" box="[151,225,1969,1994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5km</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFCD10213B5CFFA2FF65F82AFE30F849" box="[247,407,1969,1994]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1981-05-03" valueMax="1981-05-05" valueMin="1981-05-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B5CFFA2FF65F82AFE30F849" box="[247,407,1969,1994]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1981-05-03" valueMax="1981-05-05" valueMin="1981-05-03">03–05.V.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="268653373B5CFFA2FE4CF829FDD8F84A" box="[478,639,1970,1993]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">I. D. Nauman</collectorName>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E10DA253B5CFFA2FD2DF829FCFCF849" box="[703,859,1969,1994]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. J. Burwell</determinerName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B5CFFA2FCFAF829FF74F86D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476252" collectingDate="1999-05" country="India" determinerName="John La Salle" location="Bangalore" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B5CFFA2FCFAF829FC2AF849" box="[872,909,1970,1994]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B5CFFA2FC09F829FC48F849" box="[923,1007,1970,1994]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: KT
|
||
<location id="8EAC603A3B5CFFA2FBB9F82AFB06F849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B5CFFACFF05FABCFECDFD73:8EAC603A3B5CFFA2FBB9F82AFB06F849" box="[1067,1185,1969,1994]" country="India" name="Bangalore" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bangalore</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD10213B5CFFA2FB3CF829FAA7F849" box="[1198,1280,1970,1994]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1999-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B5CFFA2FB3CF829FAA7F849" box="[1198,1280,1970,1994]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1999-05">V.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E10DA253B5CFFA2FAD2F82AFF74F86D" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">John La Salle</determinerName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0C66693B5DFFA3FF05F80AFD13F867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375785/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[168,1409,193,1908]" targetPageId="55">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B5DFFA3FF05F80AFD13F867" blockId="55.[151,1436,1937,2020]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5DFFA3FF05F80AFE85F825" bold="true" box="[151,290,1937,1959]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5DFFA3FEB9F80AFD71F824" authority="Motschulsky, 1859" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1859" box="[299,726,1937,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5DFFA3FEB9F80AFE51F824" box="[299,502,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pediobius fraternus</emphasis>
|
||
(Motschulsky, 1859)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a: female, body in dorsal view; b–c: male, body in dorsal view; d: female, body in lateral view; e: antenna; f: female, fore wing; g: female, fore leg; h: female, mid leg; i: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a–d, 0.5 mm; e, 0.2 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g–i, 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B52FFACFF55FF0CFE04FF7B" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B52FFACFF55FF0CFE04FF7B" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B52FFACFF55FF0CFE80FF33" bold="true" box="[199,295,151,176]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Few host records have been known to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B52FFACFD70FF02FCC1FF33" box="[738,870,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B52FFACFD70FF02FCC1FF33" box="[738,870,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. fraternus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
so far, and it has been only recorded as a primary parasitoid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B52FFACFE84FF27FE01FF56" author="Noyes" box="[278,422,188,213]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Noyes, J. (2016) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Worldwide Web electronic publication. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 21 March 2016)." type="journal article" year="2016">Noyes 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B52FFACFE4EFF27FD85FF56" box="[476,546,188,213]" name="China" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B52FFACFDBDFF26FD14FF57" box="[559,691,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B52FFACFDBDFF26FD9AFF57" box="[559,573,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B52FFACFDDFFF27FD14FF57" box="[589,691,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">fraternus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded from the ootheca of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B52FFACFBD9FF27FA3BFF56" authority="Serville" authorityName="Serville" box="[1099,1436,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patellifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B52FFACFBD9FF27FA9BFF56" box="[1099,1340,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hierodula patellifera</emphasis>
|
||
Serville
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Orthoptera:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B52FFACFEBAFF44FE30FF7B" box="[296,407,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mantidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B52FFACFF55FE9FFE38FEC3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B52FFACFF55FE9FFE38FEC3" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B52FFACFF55FE9FFE74FE9E" bold="true" box="[199,467,260,285]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B52FFACFE18FE9FFE74FE9E" box="[394,467,260,285]" name="China" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B52FFACFE75FE9FFDEDFE9E" box="[487,586,260,285]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B52FFACFDC9FE9EFD43FE9E" box="[603,740,261,285]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B52FFACFD6BFE9FFC59FE9E" author="Husain" box="[761,1022,260,285]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Husain, T. & Khan, M. (1986) Family Eulophidae *. Oriental insects, 20, 211 - 245. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1986.10433730" type="journal article" year="1986">Husain & Khan 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B52FFACFB8AFE9FFBCBFE9E" box="[1048,1132,260,285]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B52FFACFBEEFE9FFB77FE9E" box="[1148,1232,260,285]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B52FFACFB73FE9EFA9DFE9F" box="[1249,1338,261,284]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B52FFACFAD8FE9FFA3BFE9E" box="[1354,1436,260,285]" name="Taiwan" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B52FFACFF0CFEBCFE34FEC3" author="Husain" box="[158,403,295,320]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Husain, T. & Khan, M. (1986) Family Eulophidae *. Oriental insects, 20, 211 - 245. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1986.10433730" type="journal article" year="1986">Husain & Khan 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B52FFACFF55FED7FECDFD73" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B52FFACFF55FED7FECDFD73" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B52FFACFF55FED7FE9CFEE6" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B52FFACFEDFFED7FDA7FEE7" author="Kerrich" box="[333,512,332,357]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Kerrich, G. J. (1973) A revision of the tropical and subtropical species of the eulophid genus Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 29, 115 - 200." type="journal article" year="1973">Kerrich (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
explained well why
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B52FFACFC8BFED6FBFAFEE6" authority="Motschulsky" authorityName="Motschulsky" box="[793,1117,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B52FFACFC8BFED6FC00FEE7" box="[793,935,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. fraternus</emphasis>
|
||
(Motschulsky)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B52FFACFB6EFED7FECCFE0B" authority="Motschulsky, 1859" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mantiechthrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B52FFACFB6EFED7FA3BFEE6" box="[1276,1436,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">mantiechthrus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B52FFACFF05FEF4FECCFE0B" author="Motschulsky" box="[151,363,367,392]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Motschulsky, V. d. (1859) Insectes utiles et nuisibles. Etudes Entomologiques, Helsingfors, 8, 169 - 174." type="journal article" year="1859">Motschulsky, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the valid name of this species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B52FFACFD70FEF4FC18FE0B" box="[738,959,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B52FFACFD70FEF4FC18FE0B" box="[738,959,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pediobius fraternus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is close to the African species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B52FFACFA8AFEEAFF43FE2E" authority="Masi" authorityName="Masi" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B52FFACFA8AFEEAFA81FE0B" box="[1304,1318,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B52FFACFAA6FEF4FA3BFE0B" box="[1332,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">modestus</emphasis>
|
||
(Masi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it has in common in the small squat body, semicircular head in dorsal view and the sculpture of mesosoma (
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B52FFACFE8FFE22FEE1FE53" box="[285,326,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A643B52FFACFEC6FE2CFE01FE53" box="[340,422,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[165,1409,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pediobius fraternus (Motschulsky, 1859). a: female, body in dorsal view; b – c: male, body in dorsal view; d: female, body in lateral view; e: antenna; f: female, fore wing; g: female, fore leg; h: female, mid leg; i: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – d, 0.5 mm; e, 0.2 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g – i, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375785/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Both species appear to be in the same species group. See also the key and comments by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B52FFACFF05FE47FEE5FE77" author="Kerrich" box="[151,322,476,501]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Kerrich, G. J. (1973) A revision of the tropical and subtropical species of the eulophid genus Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 29, 115 - 200." type="journal article" year="1973">Kerrich (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B52FFACFE2CFE46FDE6FE77" box="[446,577,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B52FFACFE2CFE46FE6BFE77" box="[446,460,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B52FFACFE48FE47FDE6FE77" box="[474,577,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">fraternus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B52FFACFD46FE46FCCEFE77" box="[724,873,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atamiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B52FFACFD46FE46FD45FE77" box="[724,738,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B52FFACFD63FE46FCCEFE77" box="[753,873,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">atamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the semicircular head in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A643B52FFACFAA6FE47FA2CFE77" box="[1332,1419,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[212,1372,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[212,1372,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 23. Pediobius atamiensis (Ashmead, 1904). a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in lateral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: female, fore wing; e: female, antenna; f: female, antenna; g: female, fore leg; h: female, mid leg; i: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – c, 0.5 mm; d, g – i, 0.2 mm; e – f, 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375782/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 23</figureCitation>
|
||
a, 23c, 26a–c), they are different in antennal formula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A643B52FFACFD77FE64FC9CFD9B" box="[741,827,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[212,1372,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[212,1372,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 23. Pediobius atamiensis (Ashmead, 1904). a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in lateral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: female, fore wing; e: female, antenna; f: female, antenna; g: female, fore leg; h: female, mid leg; i: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – c, 0.5 mm; d, g – i, 0.2 mm; e – f, 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375782/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 23</figureCitation>
|
||
e–f, 26e), mesosoma sculpture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A643B52FFACFB34FE64FB59FD9B" box="[1190,1278,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[212,1372,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[212,1372,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 23. Pediobius atamiensis (Ashmead, 1904). a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in lateral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: female, fore wing; e: female, antenna; f: female, antenna; g: female, fore leg; h: female, mid leg; i: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – c, 0.5 mm; d, g – i, 0.2 mm; e – f, 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375782/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 23</figureCitation>
|
||
a, 23c, 26a–c) and color of tibiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A643B52FFACFEEBFDBFFE76FDBE" box="[377,465,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[212,1372,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[212,1372,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 23. Pediobius atamiensis (Ashmead, 1904). a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in lateral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: female, fore wing; e: female, antenna; f: female, antenna; g: female, fore leg; h: female, mid leg; i: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – c, 0.5 mm; d, g – i, 0.2 mm; e – f, 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375782/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B043B52FFACFE21FDBFFE76FDBE" box="[435,465,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="g" value="23.0">23</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
g–i). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B52FFACFD05FDBEFCBDFDBF" box="[663,794,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B52FFACFD05FDBEFCBDFDBF" box="[663,794,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. fraternus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B52FFACFC77FDBEFBE7FDBF" box="[997,1088,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrgo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B52FFACFC77FDBEFBE7FDBF" box="[997,1088,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. pyrgo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, basing on the short and stout antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A643B52FFACFF6CFDDCFEF1FDE3" box="[254,342,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,373,1927]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pediobius pyrgo (Walker, 1839). a – b: female, body in dorsal view; c: female, body in lateral view; d: male, body in dorsal view; e: male, body in lateral view; f: female, fore wing; g: male, antenna; h: female, antenna; i: female, fore leg; j: female, mid leg; k: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – e, 0.5 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g – h, 0.1 mm; i – k, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375779/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 20</figureCitation>
|
||
h, 26e), striation on scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A643B52FFACFD2BFDDCFCB6FDE3" box="[697,785,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,373,1927]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pediobius pyrgo (Walker, 1839). a – b: female, body in dorsal view; c: female, body in lateral view; d: male, body in dorsal view; e: male, body in lateral view; f: female, fore wing; g: male, antenna; h: female, antenna; i: female, fore leg; j: female, mid leg; k: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – e, 0.5 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g – h, 0.1 mm; i – k, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375779/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 20</figureCitation>
|
||
a, 26a) and the prolonged metatibial spur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A643B52FFACFB66FDDCFAEBFDE3" box="[1268,1356,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,373,1927]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 20. Pediobius pyrgo (Walker, 1839). a – b: female, body in dorsal view; c: female, body in lateral view; d: male, body in dorsal view; e: male, body in lateral view; f: female, fore wing; g: male, antenna; h: female, antenna; i: female, fore leg; j: female, mid leg; k: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – e, 0.5 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g – h, 0.1 mm; i – k, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375779/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 20</figureCitation>
|
||
k,
|
||
<date id="FFCD10213B52FFACFAFAFDDCFA28FDE3" box="[1384,1423,583,608]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1926-01">26i</date>
|
||
), but differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B52FFACFEDCFDF6FE0EFD07" box="[334,425,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrgo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B52FFACFEDCFDF6FE0EFD07" box="[334,425,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. pyrgo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by semicircular head in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A643B52FFACFCDEFDF7FC05FD06" box="[844,930,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[165,1409,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pediobius fraternus (Motschulsky, 1859). a: female, body in dorsal view; b – c: male, body in dorsal view; d: female, body in lateral view; e: antenna; f: female, fore wing; g: female, fore leg; h: female, mid leg; i: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – d, 0.5 mm; e, 0.2 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g – i, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375785/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 26</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c) and sculpture of mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A643B52FFACFABFFDF7FA25FD06" box="[1325,1410,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[168,1409,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[165,1409,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pediobius fraternus (Motschulsky, 1859). a: female, body in dorsal view; b – c: male, body in dorsal view; d: female, body in lateral view; e: antenna; f: female, fore wing; g: female, fore leg; h: female, mid leg; i: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – d, 0.5 mm; e, 0.2 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g – i, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375785/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 26</figureCitation>
|
||
a– c).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B52FFACFF28FD14FE30FD2B" box="[186,407,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B52FFACFF28FD14FE30FD2B" box="[186,407,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pediobius fraternus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B52FFACFE5FFD0AFD90FD2B" box="[461,567,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saulius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B52FFACFE5FFD0AFD90FD2B" box="[461,567,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. saulius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have similar fore wing with speculum largely open (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A643B52FFACFB11FD14FB7EFD2B" box="[1155,1241,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1686,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,193,1665]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 21. Pediobius saulius (Walker, 1839). a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in lateral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: male, body in lateral view; e: female, antenna; f: male, antenna; g: female, fore wing; h: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – d, 0.5 mm; e – f, 0.1 mm; g, 0.4 mm; h, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375780/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B043B52FFACFB2EFD0BFB7EFD2B" box="[1212,1241,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="g" value="21.0">21</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
g, 26f). However, it is hard to discuss their relationships only based on morphology because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B52FFACFC62FD2EFBD4FD4F" box="[1008,1139,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B52FFACFC62FD2EFBD4FD4F" box="[1008,1139,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. fraternus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has quite few similarities with those species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |