treatments-xml/data/03/DA/87/03DA87F73B4EFFB2FF05F944FE48FF74.xml
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<mods:title id="62E24EDBFEE175FFBE9DACE20AC8F932">Chinese species of Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03DA87F73B4EFFB2FF05F944FE48FF74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694612" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127719824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694612" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B4EFFB2FF05F944FE48FF74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87F73B4EFFB2FF05F944FE48FF74" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4EFFB0FF05F944FDDAF97A" blockId="36.[151,637,1758,1818]" box="[151,637,1758,1785]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D084818D3B4EFFB0FF05F944FDDAF97A" bold="true" box="[151,637,1758,1785]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4EFFB0FF05F944FDDAF97A" bold="true" box="[151,637,1758,1785]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
17.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4EFFB0FF51F945FDDAF97A" ID-CoL="75YKZ" authority="Geoffroy, 1785" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1785" box="[195,637,1758,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliorum">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4EFFB0FF51F945FE0CF97B" bold="true" box="[195,427,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pediobius foliorum</emphasis>
(Geoffroy, 1785)
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</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C369656A3B4EFFB0FF05F89AFF5EF899" box="[151,249,1793,1818]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4EFFB0FF05F89AFF5EF899" blockId="36.[151,637,1758,1818]" box="[151,249,1793,1818]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
(
<figureCitation id="13482A643B4EFFB0FF0DF89AFF56F899" box="[159,241,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[153,1438,553,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[153,1438,551,1247]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pediobius foliorum (Geoffroy, 1785). a: female, body in dorsal view; b: male, body in dorsal view; c: female, body in lateral view (to show antenna); d: male, body in lateral view (to show antenna); e: female, fore wing. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375775/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B4EFFB0FF05F8D3FD74F875" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4EFFB0FF05F8D3FD34F8DE" blockId="36.[151,1436,1863,2038]" box="[151,659,1863,1885]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CF3B4EFFB0FF05F8D3FD34F8DE" box="[151,659,1863,1885]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4EFFB0FF05F8D3FD28F8DE" authority="Geoffroy, in Fourcroy 1785: 388" authorityName="Geoffroy, in Fourcroy" authorityPageNumber="388" authorityYear="1785" box="[151,655,1863,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliorum">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4EFFB0FF05F8D3FE9CF8DE" box="[151,315,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cynips foliorum</emphasis>
Geoffroy,
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4EFFB0FE3AF8D3FD87F8DE" box="[424,544,1864,1885]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
in
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B4EFFB0FE50F8D3FD87F8DE" author="Fourcroy" box="[450,544,1864,1885]" page="388" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1785">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4EFFB0FE50F8D3FD87F8DE" author="Fourcroy" box="[450,544,1864,1885]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Fourcroy, A. d. (1785) Entomologia Parisiensis, sive catalogus Insectorum, quae in agro parisiensi reperiuntus-secundum methodam Geoffraeriam in sectiones, genera et species distributii; cui addita sunt nomina trivialia et fere recentae novae species. Pars prima, Paris, 388 pp." type="book" year="1785">Fourcroy</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
1785: 388
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4EFFB0FF05F8FEFC40F8F8" blockId="36.[151,1436,1863,2038]" box="[151,999,1893,1915]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CF3B4EFFB0FF05F8FEFC40F8F8" box="[151,999,1893,1915]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4EFFB0FF05F8FEFD95F8F8" ID-CoL="38WHG" authority="Nees, 1834: 141" authorityName="Nees" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,562,1893,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Elachestus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cothurnatus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4EFFB0FF05F8FEFE23F8F8" box="[151,388,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Elachestus cothurnatus</emphasis>
Nees, 1834: 141
</taxonomicName>
; ♀♂. Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B4EFFB0FCB2F8FEFC44F8F8" author="Boucek" box="[800,995,1893,1915]" page="125" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4EFFB0FCB2F8FEFC16F8F8" author="Boucek" box="[800,945,1893,1915]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Boucek, Z. (1977) A faunistic review of the yugoslavian chalcidoidea (parasitic hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Jugoslavica, 13 (Supplement), 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1977">Bouček, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 125
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4EFFB0FF05F81FFB58F819" blockId="36.[151,1436,1863,2038]" box="[151,1279,1924,1946]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CF3B4EFFB0FF05F81FFB58F819" box="[151,1279,1924,1946]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4EFFB0FF05F81FFDBDF819" ID-CoL="6DZP4" authority="Nees, 1834: 142" authorityName="Nees" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,538,1924,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Elachestus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gradualis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4EFFB0FF05F81FFECBF819" box="[151,364,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Elachestus gradualis</emphasis>
Nees, 1834: 142
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B4EFFB0FDB7F81EFD9DF819" box="[549,570,1925,1946]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male"></specimenCount>
. Synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4EFFB0FC9BF81FFC49F819" ID-CoL="4SLZ4" box="[777,1006,1924,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cothurnatus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4EFFB0FC9BF81FFC49F819" box="[777,1006,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pediobius cothurnatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B4EFFB0FB86F81FFB74F819" author="Boucek" box="[1044,1235,1924,1946]" page="29" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4EFFB0FB86F81FFB08F819" author="Boucek" box="[1044,1199,1924,1946]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Boucek, Z. (1965 a) Studies of European Eulophidae, IV: Pediobius WALK. and two allied genera (Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 36, 5 - 90." type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="a">Bouček, 1965a</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
30.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4EFFB0FF05F838FEFEF854" blockId="36.[151,1436,1863,2038]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CF3B4EFFB0FF05F838FEFEF854" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4EFFB0FF05F838FE57F83A" ID-CoL="39XDM" authority="Walker, 1839: 102" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,496,1955,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argon">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4EFFB0FF05F838FE8AF83A" box="[151,301,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Entedon argon</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B4EFFB0FEA1F838FE57F83A" author="Walker" box="[307,496,1955,1977]" page="102" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1839">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4EFFB0FEA1F838FE1AF83A" author="Walker" box="[307,445,1955,1977]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Walker, F. (1839) Monographia Chalciditum. Vol. 1. Hyppolitus Bailliere, London, 333 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 67725" type="book" year="1839">Walker, 1839</bibRefCitation>
: 102
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; ♀. Lectotype, BMNH, not examined. Synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4EFFB0FBACF838FA84F83A" ID-CoL="4SLZ4" box="[1086,1315,1955,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cothurnatus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4EFFB0FBACF838FA84F83A" box="[1086,1315,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pediobius cothurnatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B4EFFB0FADAF838FE8BF854" author="Boucek" page="29" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4EFFB0FADAF838FEAEF854" author="Boucek" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Boucek, Z. (1965 a) Studies of European Eulophidae, IV: Pediobius WALK. and two allied genera (Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 36, 5 - 90." type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="a">Bouček, 1965a</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
30.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4EFFB0FF05F87BFD74F875" blockId="36.[151,1436,1863,2038]" box="[151,723,2016,2038]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CF3B4EFFB0FF05F87BFD74F875" box="[151,723,2016,2038]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4EFFB0FF05F87BFDB3F875" ID-CoL="4SLZ4" authority="Nees, 1856" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,532,2016,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Rhopalotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cothurnatus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4EFFB0FF05F87BFE2EF875" box="[151,393,2016,2038]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Rhopalotus cothurnatus</emphasis>
(Nees, 1856)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B4EFFB0FD8DF87AFD68F875" author="Forster" box="[543,719,2016,2038]" page="80" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1856">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4EFFB0FD8DF87AFD0EF875" author="Forster" box="[543,681,2016,2038]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Forster, A. (1856) Hymenopterologische Studien. 2. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Verlag von Ernst ter Meer, Aachen, Germany, 153 pp." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856</bibRefCitation>
: 80
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B4FFFB1FF05FF03FC23FF4F" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4FFFB1FF05FF03FD1CFF2D" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,511]" box="[151,699,152,174]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CF3B4FFFB1FF05FF03FD1CFF2D" box="[151,699,152,174]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4FFFB1FF05FF03FE5BFF2D" ID-CoL="4SLZ5" authority="Nees, 1834" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,508,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Rhopalotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gradualis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FF05FF03FED6FF2D" box="[151,369,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rhopalotus gradualis</emphasis>
(Nees, 1834)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B4FFFB1FD95FF02FD10FF2D" author="Forster" box="[519,695,152,174]" page="80" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1856">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4FFFB1FD95FF02FD37FF2D" author="Forster" box="[519,656,152,174]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Forster, A. (1856) Hymenopterologische Studien. 2. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Verlag von Ernst ter Meer, Aachen, Germany, 153 pp." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856</bibRefCitation>
: 80
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4FFFB1FF05FF2DFC23FF4F" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,511]" box="[151,900,182,204]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CF3B4FFFB1FF05FF2DFC23FF4F" box="[151,900,182,204]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4FFFB1FF05FF2DFD07FF4F" ID-CoL="6VRWN" authority="Nees, 1834" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,672,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cothurnata" subGenus="Rhopalotus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FF05FF2DFDB2FF4F" box="[151,533,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pleurotropis (Rhopalotus) cothurnata</emphasis>
(Nees, 1834)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B4FFFB1FD38FF2DFC27FF4F" author="Thomson" box="[682,896,182,204]" page="256" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1878">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4FFFB1FD38FF2DFCEAFF4F" author="Thomson" box="[682,845,182,204]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Thomson, C. (1878) Hymenoptera Scandinavicae. 5. Typis Expressit Haqv. Ohlsson, Lundae, 307 pp." type="book" year="1878">Thomson, 1878</bibRefCitation>
: 256
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4FFFB1FF05FF4DFD84FE89" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,511]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CF3B4FFFB1FF05FF4DFD84FE89" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4FFFB1FF05FF4DFD3AFF68" ID-CoL="34YNW" authority="Cook &amp; Davis, 1891: 13" authorityName="Cook &amp; Davis" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,669,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Derostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FF05FF4DFEDDFF68" box="[151,378,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Derostenus splendens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B4FFFB1FE15FF4EFD3AFF68" author="Cook" box="[391,669,213,235]" page="13" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4FFFB1FE15FF4EFDD7FF68" author="Cook" box="[391,624,213,235]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Cook, A. J. &amp; Davis, G. C. (1891) Kerosene emulsion, some new insects. Bulletin Michigan Agricultural College Experiment Station, 73, 16." type="journal article" year="1891">Cook &amp; Davis, 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Lectotype ♀, USNM, not examined; designated by
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B4FFFB1FB74FF4EFA3FFF68" author="Burks" box="[1254,1432,213,235]" page="41" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4FFFB1FB74FF4EFACBFF68" author="Burks" box="[1254,1388,213,235]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Burks, B. D. (1966) The North American species of Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 68, 33 - 43." type="journal article" year="1966">Burks, 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 41
</treatmentCitation>
. Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B4FFFB1FEEAFF6FFDB8FE89" author="Peck" box="[376,543,244,266]" page="671" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4FFFB1FEEAFF6FFE4BFE89" author="Peck" box="[376,492,244,266]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Peck, O. (1985) The taxonomy of the Nearctic species of Pediobius (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), especially Canadian and Alaskan forms. The Canadian Entomologist, 117, 647 - 704. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 117647 - 6" type="journal article" year="1985">Peck, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 671
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4FFFB1FF05FE89FC29FEAB" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,511]" box="[151,910,274,296]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CF3B4FFFB1FF05FE89FC29FEAB" box="[151,910,274,296]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4FFFB1FF05FE89FDCDFEAB" ID-CoL="6W3WS" authority="Cook &amp; Davis, 1891" authorityName="Cook &amp; Davis" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,618,274,296]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FF05FE89FED8FEAB" box="[151,383,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pleurotropis splendens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4FFFB1FE1EFE89FDC5FEAB" author="Cook" box="[396,610,274,296]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Cook, A. J. &amp; Davis, G. C. (1891) Kerosene emulsion, some new insects. Bulletin Michigan Agricultural College Experiment Station, 73, 16." type="journal article" year="1891">Cook &amp; Davis, 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B4FFFB1FDE6FE89FCF2FEAB" author="Crawford" box="[628,853,274,296]" page="163" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4FFFB1FDE6FE89FC82FEAB" author="Crawford" box="[628,805,274,296]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Crawford, J. C. (1912 b) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera, NO. 5. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 43, 163 - 188. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.43 - 1927.163" type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="b">Crawford, 1912b</bibRefCitation>
: 163
</treatmentCitation>
188.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4FFFB1FF05FEAAFE15FEE5" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,511]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CF3B4FFFB1FF05FEAAFE15FEE5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4FFFB1FF05FEAAFD99FEC4" ID-CoL="5YMMF" authority="Wolff, 1916: 278" authorityName="Wolff" authorityPageNumber="278" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,574,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Chrysocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraussei">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FF05FEAAFED9FEC4" box="[151,382,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Chrysocharis kraussei</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B4FFFB1FE1AFEAAFD99FEC4" author="Wolff" box="[392,574,305,327]" page="278" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4FFFB1FE1AFEAAFDAEFEC4" author="Wolff" box="[392,521,305,327]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Wolff, M. (1916) Uber die Pteromalinengattung Platyterma Walker (1834) und uber eine deutsche, von C. Eckstein aus Lophyrus pini erzogene, neue Art. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie, 3, 157 - 171." type="journal article" year="1916">Wolff, 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 278
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
280; ♀♂. Syntypes, not examined. Synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4FFFB1FB02FEAAFADFFEC4" ID-CoL="4SLZ4" box="[1168,1400,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cothurnatus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FB02FEAAFADFFEC4" box="[1168,1400,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pediobius cothurnatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B4FFFB1FF55FECBFE21FEE5" author="Boucek" box="[199,390,336,358]" page="29" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4FFFB1FF55FECBFEC5FEE5" author="Boucek" box="[199,354,336,358]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Boucek, Z. (1965 a) Studies of European Eulophidae, IV: Pediobius WALK. and two allied genera (Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 36, 5 - 90." type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="a">Bouček, 1965a</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
30.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4FFFB1FF05FEF5FD1DFE07" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,511]" box="[151,698,366,388]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CF3B4FFFB1FF05FEF5FD1DFE07" box="[151,698,366,388]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4FFFB1FF05FEF5FDA0FE07" ID-CoL="783WR" authority="Nees, 1834" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,519,366,388]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gradualis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FF05FEF5FEDBFE07" box="[151,380,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pleurotropis gradualis</emphasis>
(Nees, 1834)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B4FFFB1FD80FEF5FD11FE07" author="Erdos" box="[530,694,366,388]" page="41" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4FFFB1FD80FEF5FD37FE07" author="Erdos" box="[530,656,366,388]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Erdos, J. (1956) Additamenta ad cognitionem faunae Chalcidoidarum in Hungaria et regionibus finitmis. VI. 19. Eulophidae. Folia entomologica hungarica (series nova), 9, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1956">Erdös, 1956</bibRefCitation>
: 41
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4FFFB1FF05FE16FD14FE20" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,511]" box="[151,691,397,419]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CF3B4FFFB1FF05FE16FD14FE20" box="[151,691,397,419]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4FFFB1FF05FE16FE79FE20" ID-CoL="39XDM" authority="Walker, 1839" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,478,397,419]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argon">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FF05FE16FE99FE20" box="[151,318,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pediobius argon</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4FFFB1FED9FE16FE70FE20" author="Walker" box="[331,471,397,419]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Walker, F. (1839) Monographia Chalciditum. Vol. 1. Hyppolitus Bailliere, London, 333 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 67725" type="book" year="1839">Walker, 1839</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B4FFFB1FE7AFE16FD17FE20" author="Graham" box="[488,688,397,419]" page="190" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4FFFB1FE7AFE16FDDAFE20" author="Graham" box="[488,637,397,419]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Graham, M. W. R. d. V. (1959) Keys to the British genera and species of Elachertinae, Eulophinae, Entedontinae, and Euderinae (Hym., Chalcidoidea). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 13, 169 - 204." type="journal article" year="1959">Graham, 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 190
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4FFFB1FF05FE37FCA1FE41" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,511]" box="[151,774,428,450]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CF3B4FFFB1FF05FE37FCA1FE41" box="[151,774,428,450]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4FFFB1FF05FE37FDF6FE41" ID-CoL="34YNW" authority="Cook &amp; Davis, 1891" authorityName="Cook &amp; Davis" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,593,428,450]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FF05FE37FEC1FE41" box="[151,358,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pediobius splendens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4FFFB1FEE1FE37FDEEFE41" author="Cook" box="[371,585,428,450]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Cook, A. J. &amp; Davis, G. C. (1891) Kerosene emulsion, some new insects. Bulletin Michigan Agricultural College Experiment Station, 73, 16." type="journal article" year="1891">Cook &amp; Davis, 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B4FFFB1FDC9FE37FCA5FE41" author="Peck" box="[603,770,428,450]" page="231" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4FFFB1FDC9FE37FD77FE41" author="Peck" box="[603,720,428,450]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Peck, O. (1963) A catalogue of the nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 95, 5 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1963">Peck, 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 231
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4FFFB1FF05FE51FB45FE63" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,511]" box="[151,1250,458,480]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CF3B4FFFB1FF05FE51FB45FE63" box="[151,1250,458,480]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4FFFB1FF05FE51FDA1FE63" ID-CoL="4SLZ4" authority="Nees, 1834" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,518,458,480]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cothurnatus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FF05FE51FEDCFE63" box="[151,379,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pediobius cothurnatus</emphasis>
(Nees, 1834)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B4FFFB1FD83FE51FD76FE63" author="Boucek" box="[529,721,458,480]" page="12" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4FFFB1FD83FE51FD0AFE63" author="Boucek" box="[529,685,458,480]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Boucek, Z. (1965 a) Studies of European Eulophidae, IV: Pediobius WALK. and two allied genera (Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 36, 5 - 90." type="journal article" year="1965" yearSuffix="a">Bouček, 1965a</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
, 29;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B4FFFB1FC91FE51FBB9FE63" author="Boucek" box="[771,1054,458,480]" page="91" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4FFFB1FC91FE51FC5FFE63" author="Boucek" box="[771,1016,458,480]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Boucek, Z. &amp; Askew, R. (1968) Palearctic Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hym. Chalcidoidea). Le Francois, Paris, 260 pp." type="book" year="1968">Bouček &amp; Askew, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 91
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B4FFFB1FBBAFE51FB79FE63" author="Boucek" box="[1064,1246,458,480]" page="94" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4FFFB1FBBAFE51FB1FFE63" author="Boucek" box="[1064,1208,458,480]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Boucek, Z. (1970) Contribution to the knowledge of Italian Chalcidoidea, based mainly on a study at the Institute of Entomology in Turin, with descriptions of some new European species (Hymenoptera). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 49, 35 - 102." type="journal article" year="1970">Bouček, 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 94
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4FFFB1FF05FE72FD79FE7C" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,511]" box="[151,734,489,511]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CF3B4FFFB1FF05FE72FD79FE7C" box="[151,734,489,511]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4FFFB1FF05FE72FDAAFE7C" ID-CoL="75YKZ" authority="Geoffroy, 1785" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1785" box="[151,525,489,511]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliorum">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FF05FE72FEFEFE7C" box="[151,345,489,511]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pediobius foliorum</emphasis>
(Geoffroy, 1785)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B4FFFB1FD85FE72FD7DFE7C" author="Boucek" box="[535,730,489,511]" page="125" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4FFFB1FD85FE72FD00FE7C" author="Boucek" box="[535,679,489,511]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Boucek, Z. (1977) A faunistic review of the yugoslavian chalcidoidea (parasitic hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Jugoslavica, 13 (Supplement), 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1977">Bouček, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 125
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0C66693B4FFFB1FF05FB62FF61FACF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375775/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[153,1438,553,1247]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4FFFB1FF05FB62FF61FACF" blockId="37.[151,1436,1273,1356]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FF05FB62FE86FA8D" bold="true" box="[151,289,1273,1295]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4FFFB1FEBBFB62FD01FA8C" authority="Geoffroy, 1785" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1785" box="[297,678,1273,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliorum">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FEBBFB62FE49FA8C" box="[297,494,1273,1295]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pediobius foliorum</emphasis>
(Geoffroy, 1785)
</taxonomicName>
. a: female, body in dorsal view; b: male, body in dorsal view; c: female, body in lateral view (to show antenna); d: male, body in lateral view (to show antenna); e: female, fore wing. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B4FFFB1FF05FAE8FF4BF99C" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4FFFB1FF05FAE8FF4BF99C" blockId="37.[151,1437,1395,2035]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FF05FAE8FEB6FA0F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1395,1420]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Female clava very broad and almost as long as combined length of preceding two funicular segments, with terminal spine transformed into a thin seta (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B4FFFB1FD42FA0CFC81FA33" box="[720,806,1431,1456]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[153,1438,553,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[153,1438,551,1247]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pediobius foliorum (Geoffroy, 1785). a: female, body in dorsal view; b: male, body in dorsal view; c: female, body in lateral view (to show antenna); d: male, body in lateral view (to show antenna); e: female, fore wing. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375775/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
c). While in male, clava as usual and not broader than funicle (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B4FFFB1FF66FA20FEE2FA57" box="[244,325,1467,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[153,1438,553,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[153,1438,551,1247]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pediobius foliorum (Geoffroy, 1785). a: female, body in dorsal view; b: male, body in dorsal view; c: female, body in lateral view (to show antenna); d: male, body in lateral view (to show antenna); e: female, fore wing. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375775/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
d), and body usually more vividly brassy or golden (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B4FFFB1FC02FA20FC44FA57" box="[912,995,1467,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[153,1438,553,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[153,1438,551,1247]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pediobius foliorum (Geoffroy, 1785). a: female, body in dorsal view; b: male, body in dorsal view; c: female, body in lateral view (to show antenna); d: male, body in lateral view (to show antenna); e: female, fore wing. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375775/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
b). In both sexes, gaster at most 1.5× as long as broad, with Gt1 occupying about 1/3 gaster, and posterior margin of Gt1 slightly protruding medially (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B4FFFB1FAF8FA44FF14F99C" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[153,1438,553,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[153,1438,551,1247]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pediobius foliorum (Geoffroy, 1785). a: female, body in dorsal view; b: male, body in dorsal view; c: female, body in lateral view (to show antenna); d: male, body in lateral view (to show antenna); e: female, fore wing. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375775/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 16</figureCitation>
ab).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B4FFFB1FF55F9B1FF53F974" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4FFFB1FF55F9B1FF53F974" blockId="37.[151,1437,1395,2035]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B4FFFB1FF55F9B1FAACF9C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476168" box="[199,1291,1578,1603]" collectingDate="2015-07-11" collectorName="Cao" country="China" county="Material" location="Songshan" municipality="Yanqing" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FF55F9B1FDD2F9C0" bold="true" box="[199,629,1578,1603]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCounty id="62AD4E6D3B4FFFB1FF55F9B1FE88F9C0" box="[199,303,1578,1603]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B4FFFB1FE2EF9B1FDA0F9C0" box="[444,519,1578,1603]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B4FFFB1FD87F9B1FDC8F9C0" box="[533,623,1578,1603]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Beijing</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B4FFFB1FDECF9B0FD06F9C0" box="[638,673,1579,1603]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC9B3B4FFFB1FD23F9B1FCB6F9C0" box="[689,785,1578,1603]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Yanqing</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B4FFFB1FC8DF9B1FC28F9C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B4EFFB2FF05F944FE48FF74:8EAC603A3B4FFFB1FC8DF9B1FC28F9C0" box="[799,911,1578,1603]" country="China" county="Material" municipality="Yanqing" name="Songshan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Beijing">Songshan</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B4FFFB1FC0FF9B1FB80F9C0" box="[925,1063,1578,1603]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2015-07-11">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B4FFFB1FC0FF9B1FB80F9C0" box="[925,1063,1578,1603]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2015-07-11">11.VII.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. Huan-Xi
<collectorName id="268653373B4FFFB1FB49F9B0FAACF9C0" box="[1243,1291,1579,1603]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cao</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B4FFFB1FA8BF9B1FCACF9E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476165" collectingDate="1979-09" collectorName="Rui-Ling Wang" country="China" location="Qinglong" municipality="Qinhuangdao" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Hebei">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FA8BF9B1FACFF9C0" bold="true" box="[1305,1384,1578,1603]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B4FFFB1FA8BF9B1FAC4F9C0" box="[1305,1379,1578,1603]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hebei</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B4FFFB1FAE0F9B0FA30F9C0" box="[1394,1431,1579,1603]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC9B3B4FFFB1FF05F9D5FE96F9E4" box="[151,305,1614,1639]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Qinhuangdao</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B4FFFB1FEAEF9D5FE0FF9E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B4EFFB2FF05F944FE48FF74:8EAC603A3B4FFFB1FEAEF9D5FE0FF9E4" box="[316,424,1614,1639]" country="China" municipality="Qinhuangdao" name="Qinglong" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Hebei">Qinglong</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B4FFFB1FE27F9D4FDB3F9E4" box="[437,532,1615,1639]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1979-09">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B4FFFB1FE27F9D4FDB3F9E4" box="[437,532,1615,1639]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1979-09">IX.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B4FFFB1FDCAF9D5FCACF9E4" box="[600,779,1614,1639]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rui-Ling Wang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B4FFFB1FC84F9D5FB4EF9E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476164" box="[790,1257,1614,1639]" collectingDate="1980-06-17" country="China" location="Tongchuan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FC84F9D5FC27F9E4" bold="true" box="[790,896,1614,1639]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B4FFFB1FC84F9D5FCDCF9E4" box="[790,891,1614,1639]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B4FFFB1FC1AF9D4FC0CF9E4" box="[904,939,1615,1639]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B4FFFB1FC39F9D4FC68F9E4" box="[939,975,1615,1639]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B4FFFB1FC4EF9D5FBFCF9E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B4EFFB2FF05F944FE48FF74:8EAC603A3B4FFFB1FC4EF9D5FBFCF9E4" box="[988,1115,1614,1639]" country="China" name="Tongchuan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Tongchuan</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B4FFFB1FBF5F9D4FB4EF9E4" box="[1127,1257,1615,1639]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1980-06-17">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B4FFFB1FBF5F9D4FB4EF9E4" box="[1127,1257,1615,1639]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1980-06-17">17.VI.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B4FFFB1FB64F9D5FC58F908" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476157" collectingDate="1998-08-14" collectorName="Ming-Shui Zhao" country="China" location="Tianmu Mountains" municipality="Hangzhou" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FB64F9D5FACDF9E4" bold="true" box="[1270,1386,1614,1639]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B4FFFB1FB64F9D5FAC1F9E4" box="[1270,1382,1614,1639]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B4FFFB1FAE0F9D4FA32F9E4" box="[1394,1429,1615,1639]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC9B3B4FFFB1FF05F9E9FEAAF908" box="[151,269,1650,1675]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hangzhou</collectingMunicipality>
, Lin-An,
<location id="8EAC603A3B4FFFB1FEEFF9E9FDF0F908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B4EFFB2FF05F944FE48FF74:8EAC603A3B4FFFB1FEEFF9E9FDF0F908" box="[381,599,1650,1675]" country="China" municipality="Hangzhou" name="Tianmu Mountains" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Tianmu Mountains</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B4FFFB1FDF6F9E8FD5EF908" box="[612,761,1651,1675]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1998-08-14">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B4FFFB1FDF6F9E8FD5EF908" box="[612,761,1651,1675]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1998-08-14">14.VIII.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B4FFFB1FCD2F9E9FC58F908" box="[832,1023,1650,1675]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ming-Shui Zhao</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B4FFFB1FB9EF9E9FB2AF92C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476151" collectingDate="1976-08" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="T. Husain" country="Sweden" determinerName="Boucek" location="Determined" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FB9EF9E9FF5DF92C" bold="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<location id="8EAC603A3B4FFFB1FB9EF9E9FB3EF908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B4EFFB2FF05F944FE48FF74:8EAC603A3B4FFFB1FB9EF9E9FB3EF908" box="[1036,1177,1650,1675]" country="Sweden" name="Determined" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Determined</location>
specimens compared (
<collectionCode id="ED62AE243B4FFFB1FF0DF90DFF4AF92C" box="[159,237,1686,1711]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ANIC</collectionCode>
):
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B4FFFB1FE96F90CFE8FF92C" box="[260,296,1687,1711]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B4FFFB1FEA5F90CFE0CF92C" box="[311,427,1687,1711]" name="Sweden" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
Sk. Snogholmssjǒn,
<date id="FFCD10213B4FFFB1FD0DF90DFCB6F92C" box="[671,785,1686,1711]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1976-08">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B4FFFB1FD0DF90DFCB6F92C" box="[671,785,1686,1711]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1976-08">VIII.1976</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B4FFFB1FCCBF90CFC33F92D" box="[857,916,1687,1710]" name="T. Husain" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. H.</collectorName>
&amp; J. Q., det.
<determinerName id="7E10DA253B4FFFB1FBA6F90DFB2AF92C" box="[1076,1165,1686,1711]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bouček</determinerName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B4FFFB1FB09F90CFDD6F950" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476144" collectingDate="1979-08-17" collectorName="L. Masner" country="Sweden" determinerName="Boucek" location="Spencervile" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B4FFFB1FB09F90CFB18F92C" box="[1179,1215,1687,1711]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, ONT
<location id="8EAC603A3B4FFFB1FA83F90DFA3FF92C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B4EFFB2FF05F944FE48FF74:8EAC603A3B4FFFB1FA83F90DFA3FF92C" box="[1297,1432,1686,1711]" country="Sweden" name="Spencervile" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Spencervile</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B4FFFB1FF05F920FE8CF950" box="[151,299,1723,1747]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1979-08-17">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B4FFFB1FF05F920FE8CF950" box="[151,299,1723,1747]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1979-08-17">17.VIII.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B4FFFB1FEFDF920FE7AF951" box="[367,477,1723,1746]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L.Masner</collectorName>
, det.
<determinerName id="7E10DA253B4FFFB1FD8AF921FDD6F950" box="[536,625,1722,1747]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bouček</determinerName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B4FFFB1FDEFF920FF57F974" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476166" collectingDate="1975-07-06" collectorName="Boucek" country="United Kingdom" determinerName="Boucek" location="BurnhamBeaches" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B4FFFB1FDEFF920FD07F950" box="[637,672,1723,1747]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B4FFFB1FD3CF921FCD1F950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B4EFFB2FF05F944FE48FF74:8EAC603A3B4FFFB1FD3CF921FCD1F950" box="[686,886,1722,1747]" country="United Kingdom" name="BurnhamBeaches" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">BurnhamBeaches</location>
, Bucks.
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B4FFFB1FC47F921FB92F950" box="[981,1077,1722,1747]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">England</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B4FFFB1FBD2F921FB6BF950" box="[1088,1228,1722,1747]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1975-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B4FFFB1FBD2F921FB6BF950" box="[1088,1228,1722,1747]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1975-07-06">06.VII.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B4FFFB1FA9DF921FAC0F950" box="[1295,1383,1722,1747]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bouček</collectorName>
, det.
<determinerName id="7E10DA253B4FFFB1FF05F945FF57F974" box="[151,240,1758,1783]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bouček</determinerName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B4FFFB1FF55F899FDFBF870" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4FFFB1FF55F899FDFBF870" blockId="37.[151,1437,1395,2035]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FF55F899FE80F898" bold="true" box="[199,295,1794,1819]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4FFFB1FEBCF899FDA1F898" box="[302,518,1794,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliorum">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FEBCF899FDA1F898" box="[302,518,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pediobius foliorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded as either a primary or a secondary parasitoid (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4FFFB1FB7BF898FADFF898" author="Noyes" box="[1257,1400,1794,1819]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Noyes, J. (2016) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Worldwide Web electronic publication. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 21 March 2016)." type="journal article" year="2016">Noyes 2016</bibRefCitation>
). It was also recorded as a primary parasitoid from the pupae of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4FFFB1FC15F8BDFB51F8BC" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[903,1270,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Clostera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anachoreta">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FC15F8BDFBCAF8BC" box="[903,1133,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Clostera anachoreta</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4FFFB1FA99F8BDFA3EF8BC" box="[1291,1433,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4FFFB1FF05F8D1FE95F8E0" box="[151,306,1866,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Notodontidae</taxonomicName>
) in Baicheng,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B4FFFB1FE74F8D1FDBEF8E0" box="[486,537,1866,1891]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Jilin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B4FFFB1FDBBF8D1FDCBF8E0" box="[553,620,1866,1891]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4FFFB1FD12F8D0FCF1F8E0" author="Wang" box="[640,854,1866,1891]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Wang, G., You, D. K., Zhao, Y. Z., Bai, J. L. &amp; Zhang, X. T. (1990) Preliminary investigations on parasitic natural enemies of Clostera anachoreta (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) in the Baicheng region, Jilin Province. Forest Pest and Disease, 2, 26 - 28." type="journal article" year="1990">
Wang
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FD42F8D0FCA9F8E0" box="[720,782,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
). However, we could not examine any specimen mentioned in that paper because of missing information of specimens' depository. If this record is valid, it still requires further confirmation that if
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4FFFB1FDA5F808FD11F828" box="[567,694,1938,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliorum">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FDA5F808FDE2F829" box="[567,581,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FDC7F809FD11F828" box="[597,694,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">foliorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a primary or a secondary parasitoid, as in the meanwhile two
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4FFFB1FF05F82DFEA6F84C" box="[151,257,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Eulophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FF05F82DFEA6F84C" box="[151,257,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eulophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4FFFB1FE1AF82DFE55F84C" box="[392,498,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Eulophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FE1AF82DFE55F84C" box="[392,498,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eulophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.) (
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4FFFB1FDCCF82CFD5AF84C" box="[606,765,1975,1999]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4FFFB1FC84F82DFC3FF84C" box="[790,920,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
) were also reared from the larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4FFFB1FF05F841FDFFF870" authority="Wang et al. 1990" authorityName="Wang et al." authorityYear="1990" box="[151,600,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Clostera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anachoreta">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FF05F841FEDAF870" box="[151,381,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Clostera anachoreta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4FFFB1FE19F840FDE8F870" author="Wang" box="[395,591,2010,2035]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Wang, G., You, D. K., Zhao, Y. Z., Bai, J. L. &amp; Zhang, X. T. (1990) Preliminary investigations on parasitic natural enemies of Clostera anachoreta (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) in the Baicheng region, Jilin Province. Forest Pest and Disease, 2, 26 - 28." type="journal article" year="1990">
Wang
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4FFFB1FE46F840FDAAF870" box="[468,525,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B4CFFB2FF55FF0CFCFCFF33" box="[199,859,151,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4CFFB2FF55FF0CFCFCFF33" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[199,859,151,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4CFFB2FF55FF0CFE69FF33" bold="true" box="[199,462,151,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B4CFFB2FEECFF0CFE6EFF33" box="[382,457,151,176]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B4CFFB2FE47FF0CFD8CFF33" box="[469,555,151,176]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Beijing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B4CFFB2FDA4FF0CFDDBFF33" box="[566,636,151,176]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hebei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B4CFFB2FD15FF0CFD43FF33" box="[647,740,151,176]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B4CFFB2FD7DFF0CFCF1FF33" box="[751,854,151,176]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B4CFFB2FF55FF27FE48FF74" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B4CFFB2FF55FF27FE48FF74" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4CFFB2FF55FF27FE9CFF56" bold="true" box="[199,315,188,213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
It should be noticed that
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4CFFB2FDCFFF26FD7EFF56" box="[605,729,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliorum">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4CFFB2FDCFFF26FD7EFF56" box="[605,729,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. foliorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4CFFB2FC42FF26FBEEFF56" box="[976,1097,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviger">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4CFFB2FC42FF26FBEEFF56" box="[976,1097,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. claviger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B4CFFB2FBE6FF27FAC0FF57" author="Zhu" box="[1140,1383,188,213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Zhu, C. D. &amp; Huang, D. W. (2001) A taxonomic study on eulophidae from Zhejiang, China (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 26, 533 - 547." type="journal article" year="2001">Zhu &amp; Huang (2001)</bibRefCitation>
. See also remarks under
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B4CFFB2FEE1FF7AFE41FF7B" box="[371,486,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviger">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B4CFFB2FEE1FF7AFE41FF7B" box="[371,486,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. claviger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>