treatments-xml/data/03/DA/87/03DA87E8FFF7FFE3F5CD881ABA94FF72.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

252 lines
27 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="406CBBB0B2B1E8361E08F4B18A21A7FD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3670.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca05a7e3-7a45-4200-9021-542bd7e2d687" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249193" ID-ZooBank="1480445C-0FC7-462B-919F-D35C645A2B90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460633683118" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="James Hammond, H. E. &amp; Williams, Daryl J." docDate="2013" docId="03DA87E8FFF7FFE3F5CD881ABA94FF72" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03670p136.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3670 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Semanotus australis Giesbert 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="FFE3FF90FFEAFFC2F55A8F57BB51FFA6" masterDocTitle="Caseys conundrum, a review of the genus Semanotus Mulsant (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Callidiini) in North America" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1698334903091" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="93436310E017FEB3428A2C53AD80FE0A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D33F77C1C3A93C439636570549208900">
<mods:title id="A01C2628C136FDE1906FECB0D6FCB2AE">Caseys conundrum, a review of the genus Semanotus Mulsant (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Callidiini) in North America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E1D6A74B0279C33AB3B9314207EAFD9A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B909E5466D6ED323BE5015107035AD48">
<mods:roleTerm id="5219D65E4A1D5B682450CEFBBB081DB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DC0F1883792AAE477558C3D410774A99">James Hammond, H. E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C9F833F9AEBCFD9C281B7CF1AE3B871E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C6F934436847163C5B98FC2CEA6A6BDB">
<mods:roleTerm id="EE5356ABBF32C8099AFF8FAEB6B69086">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EA0765ECCD79D9AF9669644F41F3BBFB">Williams, Daryl J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="93F0FAD314C6A12F0FF5796284FFD3F7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="966341F33B939C88F1E9453B5F49FBFF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="52BE16AA7F57B0339FEE4DC566810145">
<mods:title id="05753C226DD3034C1A8734F5B4446782">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B8773D09D2FBCB8B794C3CF7CBCA28FE">
<mods:date id="160B03244C17BD6995A5145028D78262">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="978487FC9C113F217CEDCE6A2889F0FF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DC4D1854B00EEF5D664F4934C3C2E08D">3670</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2F4A84123ECA8AC675C8E4CE023863B9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="618B3CD61055BDC38B045E6F247CB8E9">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2ABBD5734723FA1BB826D3FD427C4B0E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="30E08CEB7692FA4EC1947202834B5472">101</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B2448FBDEE5736D3356711F3223B47DA">136</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="8DA56291657833963E121AFC2C92AA6B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0E0779A11ABD365A515D4BC34262171D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3670.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="70BA586193C6A8DD41D7AFD0AC53BABE" type="GBIF-Dataset">ca05a7e3-7a45-4200-9021-542bd7e2d687</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9575B5465F2623E8063EE793C763B5C5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A9A305B4A13BE2A6BFA116331EE97779" type="Zenodo-Dep">249193</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E92F866FBEA227E924273C9C8C665426" type="ZooBank">1480445C-0FC7-462B-919F-D35C645A2B90</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DA87E8FFF7FFE3F5CD881ABA94FF72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629655" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119570103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E8FFF7FFE3F5CD881ABA94FF72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87E8FFF7FFE3F5CD881ABA94FF72" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<subSubSection id="C3696575FFF7FFDFF5CD881ABA0BF82E" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFF7FFDFF5CD881AB919F8C1" blockId="29.[151,584,1869,1928]" box="[151,584,1869,1895]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<heading id="D0848192FFF7FFDFF5CD881AB919F8C1" bold="true" box="[151,584,1869,1895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF7FFDFF5CD881AB919F8C1" ID-CoL="6YDWS" authority="Giesbert, 1993" authorityName="Giesbert" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,584,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF7FFDFF5CD881AB919F8C1" bold="true" box="[151,584,1869,1895]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF7FFDFF5CD881ABADDF8C1" bold="true" box="[151,396,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Semanotus australis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B0FFFF7FFDFF4C9881AB919F8C1" author="Giesbert" box="[403,584,1869,1895]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" refString="Giesbert, E. F. (1993) New species of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from Guatemala and Chiapas, Mexico. Coleopterists Bulletin, 47 (2), 137 - 149." type="journal article" year="1993">Giesbert, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFF7FFDFF5CD8827BA0BF82E" blockId="29.[151,584,1869,1928]" box="[151,346,1904,1928]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
(
<figureCitation id="13482A7BFFF7FFDFF5C58827BBACF82E" box="[159,253,1904,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,220,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[160,1426,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Pronotum of male S. australis, B. Mandibles of male S. australis, C. Pronotum of male S. a. sequoiae, D. Profemur of male S. japonicus, E. Profemur of S. a. sequoiae, F. Elytral pubescence of female S. ligneus, G. Elytral pubescence of female S. a. amplus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249198/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
,B, 15B)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696575FFF7FFDCF5CD88EEB9C6F86A" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFF7FFDCF5CD88EEB92AF952" blockId="29.[151,562,1976,1998]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,1755,2032]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311D0FFF7FFDCF5CD88EEB92AF952" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF7FFDFF5CD88EEB963F868" ID-CoL="6YDWS" authority="Giesbert, 1993: 146" authorityName="Giesbert" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,562,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF7FFDFF5CD88EEBA35F868" box="[151,356,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Semanotus australis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210EFFFF7FFDFF43088EFB963F868" author="Giesbert" box="[362,562,1976,1998]" page="146" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B0FFFF7FFDFF43088EFB953F868" author="Giesbert" box="[362,514,1976,1998]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" refString="Giesbert, E. F. (1993) New species of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from Guatemala and Chiapas, Mexico. Coleopterists Bulletin, 47 (2), 137 - 149." type="journal article" year="1993">Giesbert, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 146
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF4FFDCF5CD898CBAD1F952" bold="true" box="[151,384,1755,1780]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD77FFF4FFDCF4DD898BBABFF952" box="[391,494,1756,1780]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D75FD77FFF4FFDCF4A3898BB926F952" box="[505,631,1756,1780]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0C6676FFF4FFDCF5CD890CBA75F909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249208/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" targetBox="[278,1325,210,1593]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFF4FFDCF5CD890CBA75F909" blockId="30.[151,1436,1627,1711]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF4FFDCF5CD890CBA74F9D7" bold="true" box="[151,293,1627,1650]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus: A.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF4FFDCF75B890BB99EF9D4" ID-CoL="5F3MS" box="[513,719,1628,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="amplus" subSpecies="sequoiae">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF4FFDCF75B890BB99EF9D4" box="[513,719,1628,1650]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">S. amplus sequoiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: California, Healdsburg 3; California, Santa Cruz Co., Big Basin Redwoods Ƥ; B.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF4FFDCF410892CBAEFF936" ID-CoL="6YDWS" box="[330,446,1658,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF4FFDCF410892CBAEFF936" box="[330,446,1658,1680]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">S. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Guatemala, El Progresso, Los Albores 3,Ƥ; showing all three color forms: bicolored, melanic, and maculate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFF4FFDCF59D89A8BAEBF8F9" blockId="30.[151,1436,1755,2032]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF4FFDCF59D89A8BA62F8BE" bold="true" box="[199,307,1791,1816]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Allotype.</emphasis>
Female, bicolored form (EMEC), examined; labelled “
<collectingCountry id="F364766EFFF4FFDCF6C189A8BF4BF8B1" box="[923,1050,1791,1815]" name="Guatemala" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, El Progresso/Los Albores, 5200/
<date id="FFCD103EFFF4FFDCF5CD8872BA0BF89A" box="[151,346,1828,1853]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" value="1991-05-07" valueMax="1991-05-08" valueMin="1991-05-07">May 78, 1991</date>
/E. Giesbert, coll.//ALLOTYPE/
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF4FFDCF7858873B8DBF89A" ID-CoL="7FC3" box="[735,906,1828,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">SEMANOTUS</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF4FFDCF6C88873BF7AF89A" ID-CoL="6YDWS" box="[914,1067,1828,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">AUSTRALIS</taxonomicName>
/GIESBERT [Red label]//U.C. Berkeley/EMEC 69,727”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFF4FFDCF59D883BB9C6F86A" blockId="30.[151,1436,1755,2032]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF4FFDCF59D883BBA17F822" bold="true" box="[199,326,1900,1924]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<typeStatus id="54C8885CFFF4FFDCF59D883BBA10F822" box="[199,321,1900,1924]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Series of
<specimenCount id="9D75FD77FFF4FFDCF4E3883BB941F822" box="[441,528,1900,1924]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
(1 black, 7 bicolored, 1 maculate),
<specimenCount id="9D75FD77FFF4FFDCF6FE883BBF40F822" box="[932,1041,1900,1924]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
(7 bicolored, 2 maculate) (FSCA), examined; labelled “
<collectingCountry id="F364766EFFF4FFDCF42588D8BAAFF801" box="[383,510,1935,1959]" name="Guatemala" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, El Progresso/Los Albores, 5200/
<date id="FFCD103EFFF4FFDCF6D988D8BF62F801" box="[899,1075,1935,1959]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" value="1991-05-07" valueMax="1991-05-08" valueMin="1991-05-07">May 78, 1991</date>
/E. Giesbert, coll.//
<typeStatus id="54C8885CFFF4FFDCF05E88D8BEC5F801" box="[1284,1428,1935,1959]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF4FFDCF5CD88E3BA43F86A" ID-CoL="7FC3" box="[151,274,1972,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Semanotus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF4FFDCF44088E3BA8CF86A" ID-CoL="6YDWS" authority="Giesbert" authorityName="Giesbert" box="[282,477,1972,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">australis Giesbert</taxonomicName>
[Yellow label]”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696575FFF4FFE2F59D8880B91AF8A2" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFF4FFDDF59D8880B9C4FDB1" blockId="30.[151,1436,1755,2032]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,151,535]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF4FFDCF59D8880BA10F856" bold="true" box="[199,321,2007,2032]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be separated from other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF4FFDCF6FF888FBF4FF849" box="[933,1054,2008,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF4FFDCF6FF888FBF4FF849" box="[933,1054,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Semanotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: head and prothorax black, abdomen ranging from orange to black; elytra with three distinct color forms: entirely black, basal 1/3 pale yellow to orange and apical 2/3 black, entirely yellow with a single median circular to oval black spot; elytra with a distinct row of erect, medium length setae along suture that extends from base to apical ¼; mandibles plate-like, wide at base; antennae long, extending past elytral apex, antennomere 4 longer than antennomere 3, especially in males; head with punctures sparse, separated by ~0.5
<date id="FFCD103EFFF5FFDDF11A8E70BF18FE99" box="[1088,1097,295,319]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">1</date>
X puncture diameter, shallow; antennal insertion very sparsely, shallowly, punctate to impunctate; gena behind eye sparsely punctate and slightly rugose posteriorly; pronotal disk with five large, impunctate callosities; pronotal disk with punctures sparse, separated by 0.51.5X diameter, shallow and non-carinate; pronotum with median area of apical margin very sparsely punctate to impunctate; lateral pronotal pubescence of two
<typeStatus id="54C8885CFFF5FFDDF6C88EEFB880FE76" box="[914,977,440,464]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">types</typeStatus>
: long, sparse, erect, fine hairs, and short, sparse, decumbent fine hairs; scutellum smooth to very sparsely, minutely punctate; elytral punctation non-foveate, surface of elytra appearing smooth and shiny.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0C6676FFF5FFDDF5CD88C4B9CDF841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249209/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" targetBox="[213,1329,606,1887]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFF5FFDDF5CD88C4B9CDF841" blockId="31.[151,1436,1939,2024]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF5FFDDF5CD88C4BA75F80F" bold="true" box="[151,292,1939,1962]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
Hindwings of North American
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF5FFDDF72488C2B9BDF80C" box="[638,748,1941,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF5FFDDF72488C2B9BDF80C" box="[638,748,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Semanotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species: A.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF5FFDDF62F88C2BF49F80C" box="[885,1048,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amethystinus">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF5FFDDF62F88C2BF49F80C" box="[885,1048,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">S. amethystinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, B.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF5FFDDF11188C2BFE8F80C" box="[1099,1209,1941,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hylotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juniperi">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF5FFDDF11188C2BFE8F80C" box="[1099,1209,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">S. juniperi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, C.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF5FFDDF1B788C2BE05F80C" box="[1261,1364,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligneus">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF5FFDDF1B788C2BE05F80C" box="[1261,1364,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">S. ligneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, D.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF5FFDDF0D388C2BBADF86E" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conformis">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF5FFDDF0D388C2BBADF86E" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">S. conformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, E.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF5FFDDF47688E4BAB5F86E" box="[300,484,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="amplus" subSpecies="amplus">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF5FFDDF47688E4BAB5F86E" box="[300,484,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
S.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF5FFDDF41288E5BAB5F86E" box="[328,484,1970,1992]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" rank="species" species="amplus">amplus amplus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, F.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF5FFDDF74A88E4B999F86E" box="[528,712,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="amplus" subSpecies="basalis">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF5FFDDF74A88E4B999F86E" box="[528,712,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">S. amplus basalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, G.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF5FFDDF7AC88E4B891F86E" box="[758,960,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="amplus" subSpecies="sequoiae">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF5FFDDF7AC88E4B891F86E" box="[758,960,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">S. amplus sequoiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, H.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF5FFDDF6A888E4BF3DF86E" box="[1010,1132,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litigiosus">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF5FFDDF6A888E4BF3DF86E" box="[1010,1132,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">S. litigiosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, I.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF5FFDDF1CE88E4BE4CF86E" box="[1172,1309,1971,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminatus">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF5FFDDF1CE88E4BE4CF86E" box="[1172,1309,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">S. terminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(east), J.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFF5FFDDF0D388E4BA52F841" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminatus">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFF5FFDDF0D388E4BA52F841" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">S. terminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(west). Each scale bar represents 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFCAFFE2F59D89D6BF87F91A" blockId="32.[151,1437,1664,2013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFCAFFE2F59D89D6BA40F93F" bold="true" box="[199,273,1665,1689]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Hosts.</emphasis>
“…taken from log of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFCAFFE2F74F89D6B81EF93E" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" box="[533,847,1664,1688]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lusitanica">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFCAFFE2F74F89D6B850F93E" box="[533,769,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Cupressus lusitanica</emphasis>
Miller
</taxonomicName>
which had been felled the previous year. Based on number of exit holes observed on the log, a large emergence had taken place…” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B0FFFCAFFE2F17F89F3BF98F91A" author="Giesbert" box="[1061,1225,1700,1724]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" refString="Giesbert, E. F. (1993) New species of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from Guatemala and Chiapas, Mexico. Coleopterists Bulletin, 47 (2), 137 - 149." type="journal article" year="1993">Giesbert 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFCAFFE2F59D899EB91AF8A2" blockId="32.[151,1437,1664,2013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFCAFFE2F59D899EB9B3F947" bold="true" box="[199,738,1736,1761]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Flower and Associated Vegetation Records.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFCAFFE2F7B5899EB811F946" box="[751,832,1737,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Datura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFCAFFE2F7B5899EB811F946" box="[751,832,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Datura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Angels trumpets) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B0FFFCAFFE2F13C899FBE5EF946" author="Giesbert" box="[1126,1295,1736,1760]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" refString="Giesbert, E. F. (1993) New species of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from Guatemala and Chiapas, Mexico. Coleopterists Bulletin, 47 (2), 137 - 149." type="journal article" year="1993">Giesbert 1993</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFCAFFE2F073899FBBA2F8A3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFCAFFE2F073899FBBA2F8A3" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Phaseolus vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (common bean), label data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696575FFCAFFE2F59D8847BF48F88E" box="[199,1049,1808,1833]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFCAFFE2F59D8847BF48F88E" blockId="32.[151,1437,1664,2013]" box="[199,1049,1808,1833]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFCAFFE2F59D8847BA31F88F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1808,1833]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</emphasis>
South-central
<collectingCountry id="F364766EFFCAFFE2F75F8847B90CF88E" box="[517,605,1808,1832]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, southeast to
<collectingCountry id="F364766EFFCAFFE2F7AE8847B83CF88E" box="[756,877,1808,1832]" name="Guatemala" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F364766EFFCAFFE2F6FE8847BF44F88E" box="[932,1045,1808,1832]" name="Honduras" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Honduras</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696575FFCAFFE3F59D8862BA94FF72" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFCAFFE2F59D8862BECCF87A" blockId="32.[151,1437,1664,2013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFCAFFE2F59D8862BA6AF8EB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1845,1869]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Remarks.</emphasis>
The allotype of this species is housed at the Essig Museum (EMEC) and not at the California Academy of Sciences (CAS) as was published in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B0FFFCAFFE2F791880FB82EF8D6" author="Giesbert" box="[715,895,1880,1904]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" refString="Giesbert, E. F. (1993) New species of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from Guatemala and Chiapas, Mexico. Coleopterists Bulletin, 47 (2), 137 - 149." type="journal article" year="1993">Giesbert (1993)</bibRefCitation>
, and the Florida State Collection of Arthropods (FSAC) has a series of
<typeStatus id="54C8885CFFCAFFE2F4C5882AB95FF833" box="[415,526,1917,1941]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. The
<typeStatus id="54C8885CFFCAFFE2F711882BB9FCF832" box="[587,685,1916,1940]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(a male) is listed as being at the CAS, however, this species is not listed in the primary
<typeStatus id="54C8885CFFCAFFE2F4C888F6BA93F81F" box="[402,450,1953,1977]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
catalogue database. A male specimen of the melanic form of this species has been intercepted by APHIS in Pharr County, Texas on fruit of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFCAFFE2F67B8892B8A8F87B" box="[801,1017,1989,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B907EAECFFCAFFE2F67B8892B8A8F87B" box="[801,1017,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Phaseolus vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F364766EFFCAFFE2F11A8893BFFCF87A" box="[1088,1197,1988,2012]" name="Honduras" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Honduras</collectingCountry>
(label data, USNM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFCBFFE3F5CD8FC0BA94FF72" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,212]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Coloration in this species is highly variable, ranging from all black, to bicolored, to maculate with no noticeable differences in morphology.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>