651 lines
88 KiB
XML
651 lines
88 KiB
XML
<document id="81736EB1508A9EB3F6EE2CB7939DB680" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4759.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="79f65b69-99de-4acd-98cf-3b5b29106515" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3741086" ID-ZooBank="D4680743-4A15-4FDA-ACB1-621A2EC91499" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1586154750962" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kim, Junggon, Park, Haechul & Jung, Sunghoon" docDate="2020" docId="03DA87ACFFD2FFB7FF4E308DC74FFD69" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4759.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4759 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bifaciomiris Kim & Park & Jung 2020, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="560" masterDocId="FFE3FFD4FFD3FFB4FFD9306CC353FFEE" masterDocTitle="Bifaciomiris gen. nov., a new genus of the subfamily Mirinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae), with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="565" masterPageNumber="557" pageNumber="558" updateTime="1698735627998" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="94A0041A5B0928F0C742F908F40DF596">Bifaciomiris gen. nov., a new genus of the subfamily Mirinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae), with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5E0021D22669BFADBB5BE95DD9B6D817" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="60E862B6F1A9A423C375DB91275556D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6F0EC5AA06D497983C7DA7FDD336825A">Kim, Junggon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="66970871BF11E5402D68D02A026480F9">Park, Haechul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3CA4B3B85B633E5C74E6BE67AB1CAE0C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F5BFDC6ED7317306ECC6208B6E8E0792">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4E30A179AF09404644C1B7CEEA6CB786">Jung, Sunghoon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="09F0067373A0C8D842CC701E3B05DA9F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6CCBA88AFE181F36F6E8A39A9A535084">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D2138097BBFF74E8E3CD2A15069B6D52">
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<mods:date id="89523F7F384072FEEC7F2FCF2CD7110A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F2447BCDE7AD12411B6E327424E81179">2020-04-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="464FCC4CCFD0BC6F4C9A8BA69CE36F59">4759</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E63C44318F52C541FE065D89ACE4C6DC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1D30649055A35F406C4B8EA60AB15B00" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4759.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B802B3A3BFDD05E98A25C6C0EF50433" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA87ACFFD2FFB7FF4E308DC74FFD69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810551" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163437547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87ACFFD2FFB7FF4E308DC74FFD69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87ACFFD2FFB7FF4E308DC74FFD69" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="560" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">
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<subSubSection id="C3696531FFD2FFB5FF4E308DC11EFF12" box="[151,589,225,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36BAFFD2FFB5FF4E308DC11EFF12" blockId="1.[151,589,225,252]" box="[151,589,225,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">
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<heading id="D08481D6FFD2FFB5FF4E308DC11EFF12" bold="true" box="[151,589,225,252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD2FFB5FF4E308DC11EFF12" bold="true" box="[151,589,225,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD2FFB5FF4E308DC280FF12" authority="Kim & Jung" authorityName="Kim & Park & Jung" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,467,225,252]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Bifaciomiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD2FFB5FF4E308DC27EFF15" bold="true" box="[151,301,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Bifaciomiris</emphasis>
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Kim & Jung
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457D3FFD2FFB5FE39308EC11EFF12" box="[480,589,226,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696531FFD2FFB5FF4E3145C2E5FCB1" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36BAFFD2FFB5FF4E3145C2E5FCB1" blockId="1.[151,1437,297,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD2FFB5FF4E3145C247FEAA" bold="true" box="[151,276,297,324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Differs from most genera of Mirini by the following combination of characters: relatively small size (<
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<quantity id="4C8B9B5FFFD2FFB5FF4E3121C38EFE86" box="[151,221,333,360]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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); head two-colored with pale brown frons and entirely dark brown clypeus, mandibular plate and maxillary plate; vertex with shallow longitudinal sulcus and shallow carina posteriorly; frons glossy, covered with sparse golden setation; single compound eye narrower than vertex width, suture delimiting mandibular and maxillary plate not reaching inferior margin of eye; second antennal segment entirely dark, fourth antennal segment longer than third segment; labrum shorter than 1/2 first labial segment; apex of labium exceeding hind coxae, basal part of first labial segment dark brown; pronotum entirely yellowish brown with reflection of dark coloration under pronotum, with weak punctuations; scutellum entirely dark brown and flattened, dark coloration reaching to dark inner part of clavus, with weak punctuations; dark patterns in postero-lateral part and in posterior part of corium, patterns connecting each other; cuneus with dark marking in anterior part; tibial spines dark, without dark spots at bases (
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<figureCitation id="13482A3FFFD2FFB5FABD3201C3F3FD45" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,888,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,885,1848]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus and head structures of Bifaciomiris spp. A: B. koreanus sp. nov., male, Holotype; B: B. koreanus sp. nov., female, Paratype; C: head in frontal view; D: B. vietnamensis sp. nov., male, Holotype; E: B. vietnamensis sp. nov., female, Paratype; F: head in frontal view; G: head in lateral view. A–C: B. koreanus sp. nov.; D–G: B. vietnamensis sp. nov. Scale bar: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741088/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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A–G), left paramere with medially curved apex of hypophysis and protuberant sensory lobe, sensory lobe dentate (
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<figureCitation id="13482A3FFFD2FFB5FF4632D9C257FD21" box="[159,260,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1249,1274]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,189,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1224]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genital structures of male and female of B. koreanus sp. nov. A: left paramere; B: right paramere; C: endosoma; D: endosoma, drawing; E: sclerotized rings; F: posterior wall; G: posterior wall, drawing. Scale bar: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741090/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13482A3FFFD2FFB5FEC932D9C265FD21" box="[272,310,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox="[154,1426,893,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,885,1953]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genital structures of male and female of B. vietnamensis sp. nov. A: left paramere; B: right paramere; C–D: endosoma; E: endosoma, drawing; F: sclerotized rings; G: posterior wall; H: posterior wall, drawing. Scale bar: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741092/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">3A</figureCitation>
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); hypophysis of right paramere medially curved, apically tapering (
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<figureCitation id="13482A3FFFD2FFB5FBF732D9C7C2FD21" box="[1070,1169,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1249,1274]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,189,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1224]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genital structures of male and female of B. koreanus sp. nov. A: left paramere; B: right paramere; C: endosoma; D: endosoma, drawing; E: sclerotized rings; F: posterior wall; G: posterior wall, drawing. Scale bar: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741090/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13482A3FFFD2FFB5FB4432D9C792FD21" box="[1181,1217,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox="[154,1426,893,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,885,1953]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genital structures of male and female of B. vietnamensis sp. nov. A: left paramere; B: right paramere; C–D: endosoma; E: endosoma, drawing; F: sclerotized rings; G: posterior wall; H: posterior wall, drawing. Scale bar: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741092/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">3B</figureCitation>
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); endosoma mostly sclerotized, membranous reduced, with five to six sclerites and one scythe-shaped spicule (
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<figureCitation id="13482A3FFFD2FFB5FB5432B5C789FD1D" box="[1165,1242,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1249,1274]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,189,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1224]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genital structures of male and female of B. koreanus sp. nov. A: left paramere; B: right paramere; C: endosoma; D: endosoma, drawing; E: sclerotized rings; F: posterior wall; G: posterior wall, drawing. Scale bar: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741090/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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C–D, 3C–E); and sclerotized rings of dorsal labiate plate large, almost adjoining to each other; not surpassing interramal lobe to interramal sclerites, medially projected interramal lobe, rounded lateral lobe positioned on interramal lobe in posterior wall (
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<figureCitation id="13482A3FFFD2FFB5FF0E3329C270FCB1" box="[215,291,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1249,1274]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,189,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1224]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genital structures of male and female of B. koreanus sp. nov. A: left paramere; B: right paramere; C: endosoma; D: endosoma, drawing; E: sclerotized rings; F: posterior wall; G: posterior wall, drawing. Scale bar: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741090/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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E–G, 3F–H).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696531FFD2FFB5FF1E3305C1EEF90A" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36BAFFD2FFB5FF1E3305C6C2F951" blockId="1.[151,1437,297,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD2FFB5FF1E3305C208FC6A" bold="true" box="[199,347,873,900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Description:</emphasis>
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Body oval, relatively small in size being around 3.0–
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<quantity id="4C8B9B5FFFD2FFB5FC753305C751FC6A" box="[940,1026,873,900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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, glossy, covered with tiny punctures. COLORATION: almost brownish with dark markings.
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<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD2FFB5FCDC33E2C01DFC46" bold="true" box="[773,846,910,936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Head:</emphasis>
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two-colored, frons pale brown, clypeus, mandibular and maxillary plates dark brown; antennae mostly brown, first segment almost pale brown, second segment entirely dark brown.
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<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD2FFB5FEF133BAC2D9FC1E" bold="true" box="[296,394,982,1008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Thorax:</emphasis>
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pronotum pale brown with reflection of dark coloration under pronotum; scutellum entirely dark brown; hemelytra mostly yellowish brown with dark patterns in posterior part; inner part of clavus dark brown; corium with dark markings in postero-lateral part and in middle of posterior part; inner part of cuneus dark brown, apex of cuneus dark brown; legs yellowish pale brown, femur with darker rings subapically.
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<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD2FFB5FB19342DC66DFBB2" bold="true" box="[1216,1342,1089,1116]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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entirely dark brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: body glossy, covered with long setae; head covered with long setae; antennal segment with densely short setae; pronotum with tiny punctures and short setae; scutellum with tiny punctures, covered with setae; hemelytra with both long and short setae, with dense punctures; legs with dense setae; tibia with spines and erect setae. STRUCTURE:
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<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD2FFB5FD1434BEC045FB02" bold="true" box="[717,790,1234,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Head:</emphasis>
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hypognathous, width longer than length of head; carina shallow posteriorly; vertex with shallow sulcus, shorter than first antennal segment length; compound eye narrower than vertex, suture delimiting mandibular and maxillary plate not reaching inferior margin of compound eye; antennae cylindrical; first and second segments thicker than others; first segment shorter than head width; second segment slightly thicker gradually toward its apex; third segment shorter than fourth segment; labrum shorter than 1/2 first labial segment; labium exceeding hindcoxae.
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<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD2FFB5FD2935EAC001FA4E" bold="true" box="[752,850,1414,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Thorax:</emphasis>
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posterior margin of pronotum convexly angled; scutellum flattened laterally; lateral margin of hemelyron rounded; length of cuneus as long as width; membrane longer than length of cuneus; legs generally slender; third tarsal segment longer than others.
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<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD2FFB5FB9C35A1C790FA06" bold="true" box="[1093,1219,1485,1512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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reaching to apex of cuneus.
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<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD2FFB5FF2A359DC2CBF9E5" box="[243,408,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: left paramere as long as right paramere; left paramere scythe-shaped, hypophysis medially curved, sensory lobe developed and projected upwardly, with tooth-like structures (
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<figureCitation id="13482A3FFFD2FFB5FB903679C7FDF9C1" box="[1097,1198,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1249,1274]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,189,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1224]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genital structures of male and female of B. koreanus sp. nov. A: left paramere; B: right paramere; C: endosoma; D: endosoma, drawing; E: sclerotized rings; F: posterior wall; G: posterior wall, drawing. Scale bar: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741090/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13482A3FFFD2FFB5FB623679C7B2F9C1" box="[1211,1249,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox="[154,1426,893,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,885,1953]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genital structures of male and female of B. vietnamensis sp. nov. A: left paramere; B: right paramere; C–D: endosoma; E: endosoma, drawing; F: sclerotized rings; G: posterior wall; H: posterior wall, drawing. Scale bar: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741092/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">3A</figureCitation>
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); right paramere generally straight, with curved and tapering hypophysis(
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<figureCitation id="13482A3FFFD2FFB5FCCD3655C020F9BD" box="[788,883,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1249,1274]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,189,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1224]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genital structures of male and female of B. koreanus sp. nov. A: left paramere; B: right paramere; C: endosoma; D: endosoma, drawing; E: sclerotized rings; F: posterior wall; G: posterior wall, drawing. Scale bar: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741090/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13482A3FFFD2FFB5FCA63655C0F1F9BD" box="[895,930,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox="[154,1426,893,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,885,1953]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Genital structures of male and female of B. vietnamensis sp. nov. A: left paramere; B: right paramere; C–D: endosoma; E: endosoma, drawing; F: sclerotized rings; G: posterior wall; H: posterior wall, drawing. Scale bar: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741092/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">3B</figureCitation>
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); endosoma mostly sclerotized, membranous parts reduced, with six to seven sclerites, secondary gonopore wider than ductus seminis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A3FFFD2FFB5FB553631C789F999" box="[1164,1242,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1249,1274]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,189,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1224]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genital structures of male and female of B. koreanus sp. nov. A: left paramere; B: right paramere; C: endosoma; D: endosoma, drawing; E: sclerotized rings; F: posterior wall; G: posterior wall, drawing. Scale bar: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741090/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D, 3C–E).
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD2FFB5FAAC3632C26BF975" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: sclerotized rings closed each other; interramal lobe not surpassing to interramal sclerites, interramal lobe medially projected, lateral lobe rounded, positioned on interramal lobe in posterior wall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A3FFFD2FFB5FB6B36C9C7ACF951" box="[1202,1279,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1249,1274]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,189,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1224]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genital structures of male and female of B. koreanus sp. nov. A: left paramere; B: right paramere; C: endosoma; D: endosoma, drawing; E: sclerotized rings; F: posterior wall; G: posterior wall, drawing. Scale bar: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741090/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E–G, 3F–H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36BAFFD2FFB5FF1E36A6C1EEF90A" blockId="1.[151,1437,297,2016]" box="[199,701,1737,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88818FFD2FFB5FF1E36A6C3ACF90A" box="[199,255,1738,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD2FFB5FEBC36A6C10EF90D" authority="Kim & Park & Jung, 2020" authorityName="Kim & Park & Jung" authorityYear="2020" box="[357,605,1737,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Bifaciomiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD2FFB5FEBC36A6C10EF90D" box="[357,605,1737,1764]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Bifaciomiris koreanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD2FFB5FDBA36A6C1EEF90A" bold="true" box="[611,701,1738,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457D3FFD2FFB5FDBA36A6C1EEF90A" box="[611,701,1738,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3696531FFD2FFB5FF1E3682C2E7F8A1" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36BAFFD2FFB5FF1E3682C2E7F8A1" blockId="1.[151,1437,297,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD2FFB5FF1E3682C201F8E6" bold="true" box="[199,338,1774,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
From the prefix Bi- (as in double) and facio-, derived from the Latin word Faciem (face) combined with ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD2FFB5FF00377EC24CF8C2" box="[217,287,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Miris’</emphasis>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88818FFD2FFB5FE96377EC22CF8C2" box="[335,383,1810,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus of the tribe, referring to the double colored face, one of the diagnostic characters of this genus; gender masculine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3696531FFD2FFB7FF1E3735C74FFD69" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="560" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36BAFFD2FFB6FF1E3735C7FFFF39" blockId="1.[151,1437,297,2016]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD2FFB5FF1E3735C21CF89A" bold="true" box="[199,335,1881,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
This new genus is similar to many genera with a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD2FFB5FCA73736C093F89D" authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1833" box="[894,960,1882,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD2FFB5FCA73736C093F89D" box="[894,960,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="558">Lygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like habitus, especially groups possessing superficially similar dorsal morphology. Here, we chose genera with similar habitus morphology in three topics to focus our discussion: i) similar habitus with different paramere structures; ii) similar habitus with similar left paramere; and iii) similar habitus with similar right and left parameres and endosomal structure. See comprehensive studies such as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD1FFB6FE9E30F5C28BFF5D" author="Eyles, A. C." box="[327,472,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="303 - 354" refId="ref5948" refString="Eyles, A. C. (1999) New genera and species of the Lygus - Complex (Hemiptera: Miridae) in the New Zealand subregion compared with subgenera (now genera) studied by Leston (1952) and Niastama Reuter. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 26, 303 - 354. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1999.9518198" type="journal article" year="1999">Eyles (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD1FFB6FDD630F5C05DFF5D" author="Yasunaga, T. & Schwartz, M. D. & Cherot, F." box="[527,782,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref6708" refString="Yasunaga, T., Schwartz, M. D. & Cherot, F. (2002) New genera, Species, Synonymies, and Combination in the " Lygus complex: from Japan, with Discussion on Peltidolygus Poppius and Warrisia Carvalho (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae). American Museum Novitates, 3378, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2002) 378 <0001: NGSSAC> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Yasunaga
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FD5A30F6C1EFFF5D" box="[643,700,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for comparison with more genera and for details within a nominal group, previously called the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FDE330D2C12FFF39" authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1833" box="[570,636,190,215]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FDE330D2C12FFF39" box="[570,636,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Lygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, including descriptions and illustrations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36BAFFD1FFB6FF1E308DC7A5FB05" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FF1E308DC202FF15" authority="Kim & Park & Jung, 2020" authorityName="Kim & Park & Jung" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,337,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Bifaciomiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FF1E308DC202FF15" box="[199,337,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Bifaciomiris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FE81308DC292FF15" bold="true" box="[344,449,225,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457D3FFD1FFB6FE81308DC292FF15" box="[344,449,225,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar in general appearance to genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FC7A308DC6CBFF15" authority="Yasunaga, Schwartz and Cherot" authorityName="Yasunaga, Schwartz and Cherot" box="[931,1432,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Apolygopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FC7A308DC77FFF15" box="[931,1068,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Apolygopsis</emphasis>
|
||
Yasunaga, Schwartz and Chérot
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FF4E3169C21CFEF1" authority="China" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,335,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Apolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FF4E3169C3ACFEF1" box="[151,255,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Apolygus</emphasis>
|
||
China
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FE843169C11AFEF1" authority="Horvath" authorityName="Horvath" box="[349,585,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Chilocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FE843169C2B3FEF1" box="[349,480,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Chilocrates</emphasis>
|
||
Horváth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FD8E3169C078FEF1" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" box="[599,811,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Dagbertus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FD8E3169C19EFEF1" box="[599,717,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Dagbertus</emphasis>
|
||
Distant
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FCE03169C0A9FEF1" authority="Poppius" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1915" box="[825,1018,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FCE03169C0C0FEF1" box="[825,915,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Eolygus</emphasis>
|
||
Poppius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FBD03169C613FEF1" authority="Zheng and Yu" authorityName="Zheng and Yu" box="[1033,1344,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Heterolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FBD03169C7C2FEF1" box="[1033,1169,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Heterolygus</emphasis>
|
||
Zheng and Yu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FA97316AC2D9FEAD" authority="Cho and Kwon" authorityName="Cho and Kwon" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Koreocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FA97316AC39CFEAD" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Koreocoris</emphasis>
|
||
Cho and Kwon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FE4E3145C109FEAD" authority="Knight" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1917" box="[407,602,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Neolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FE4E3145C2ACFEAD" box="[407,511,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Neolygus</emphasis>
|
||
Knight
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FDBE3145C70FFEAD" authority="Yasunaga, Schwartz and Cherot" authorityName="Yasunaga, Schwartz and Cherot" box="[615,1116,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Nepiolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FDBE3145C1B6FEAD" box="[615,741,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Nepiolygus</emphasis>
|
||
Yasunaga, Schwartz and Chérot
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FBB33145C255FE89" authority="Yasunaga" authorityName="Yasunaga" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygocorides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ryukyulygus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FBB33145C7A7FEAD" box="[1130,1268,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Lygocorides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FADF3145C6C0FEAD" box="[1286,1427,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Ryukyulygus</emphasis>
|
||
) Yasunaga
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FECC3121C15DFE89" authority="Yasunaga" authorityName="Yasunaga" authorityYear="1994" box="[277,526,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pachylygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FECC3121C2C5FE89" box="[277,406,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Pachylygus</emphasis>
|
||
Yasunaga
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FDC43121C042FE89" authority="Poppius" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1915" box="[541,785,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peltidolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FDC43121C1FAFE89" box="[541,681,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Peltidolygus</emphasis>
|
||
Poppius
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FCF93121C0A5FE89" authority="Carvalho" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1987" box="[800,1014,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FCF93121C0D7FE89" box="[800,900,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Prolygus</emphasis>
|
||
Carvalho
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FBEA3121C637FE89" authority="Kelton. However" authorityName="Kelton. However" authorityYear="1955" box="[1075,1380,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Salignus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FBEA3121C7C0FE89" box="[1075,1171,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Salignus</emphasis>
|
||
Kelton. However
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this new genus can be easily distinguished by the combination of a relatively small body (except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FB2D311DC639FE65" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" box="[1268,1386,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Dagbertus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FB2D311DC639FE65" box="[1268,1386,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Dagbertus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FF4E31F9C3A8FE41" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,251,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FF4E31F9C3A8FE41" box="[151,251,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Prolygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), tumid scutellum (for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FE2631F9C1D3FE41" authorityName="Yasunaga" authorityYear="1994" box="[511,640,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pachylygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FE2631F9C1D3FE41" box="[511,640,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Pachylygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FD6F31F9C011FE41" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1915" box="[694,834,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peltidolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FD6F31F9C011FE41" box="[694,834,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Peltidolygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), developed sensory lobe and structure of hypophysis of the left paramere, much less membranous and unique endosomal structure described above (
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FB6531D6C7B7FE3D" box="[1212,1252,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD1FFB6FB3331D5C6C4FE3D" author="Yasunaga, T." box="[1258,1431,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" refId="ref6460" refString="Yasunaga, T. (1991) A revision of the plant bug, genus Lygocoris Reuter from Japan, part I (Heteroptera," type="book" year="1991">Yasunaga 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD1FFB6FF4E31B1C211FE19" author="Schwartz, M. D." box="[151,322,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="971 - 993" refId="ref6146" refString="Schwartz, M. D. (1994) Review of the genus Salignus Kelton and a character discussion of related genera (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae). Canadian Entomologist, 126, 971 - 993. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 126971 - 4" type="journal article" year="1994">Schwartz 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD1FFB6FE9431B1C2A8FE19" author="Yasunaga, T." box="[333,507,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="267 - 275" refId="ref6548" refString="Yasunaga, T. (1996) Review of Lygocorides Yasunaga (Heteroptera: Miridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 139, 267 - 275." type="journal article" year="1996">Yasunaga 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD1FFB6FDD131B1C071FE19" author="Schwartz, M. D. & Foottit, R. G." box="[520,802,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" refId="ref6301" refString="Schwartz, M. D. & Foottit, R. G. (1998) Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Lygus Hahn, with a review of the Palearctic species (Heteroptera: Miridae). Memoirs of Entomology International 10, Associated Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, vii + 428 pp." type="book" year="1998">Schwartz & Foottit 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD1FFB6FCF431B1C73AFE19" author="Yasunaga, T. & Schwartz, M. D." box="[813,1129,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="152 - 1162" refId="ref6575" refString="Yasunaga, T. & Schwartz, M. D. (2000) Restored Status of the Genus Chilocrates Horvath (Heteroptera: Miridae), with a Review of the Species and Nomenclatural Changes. Journal of New York Entomological Society, 108, 152 - 1162. https: // doi. org / 10.1664 / 0028 - 7199 (2000) 108 [0152: RSOTGC] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Yasunaga & Schwartz 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD1FFB6FBAA31B1C631FE19" author="Yasunaga, T. & Schwartz, M. D. & Cherot, F." box="[1139,1378,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref6708" refString="Yasunaga, T., Schwartz, M. D. & Cherot, F. (2002) New genera, Species, Synonymies, and Combination in the " Lygus complex: from Japan, with Discussion on Peltidolygus Poppius and Warrisia Carvalho (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae). American Museum Novitates, 3378, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2002) 378 <0001: NGSSAC> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Yasunaga
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FB3F31B2C64CFE19" box="[1254,1311,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD1FFB6FAB731B1C269FDF5" author="Cho, Y. J. & Kwon, Y. J." pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="65 - 68" refId="ref5676" refString="Cho, Y. J. & Kwon, Y. J. (2008) A new genus and species of the Mirine plant bug (Hemiptera: Miridae: Mirinae) from South Korea. Zootaxa, 1825 (1), 65 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1825.1.7" type="journal article" year="2008">Cho & Kwon 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD1FFB6FE9F326DC147FDF2" author="Kim, J. & Jung, S." box="[326,532,513,540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="592 - 598" refId="ref5736" refString="Kim, J. & Jung, S. (2016) Two new species of the genus Apolygus China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae) from the Korean Peninsula, with a key to Korean Apolygus species. Zootaxa, 4136 (4), 592 - 598. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4137.4.12" type="journal article" year="2016">Kim & Jung 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This genus is also similar to the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FC39326DC789FDF5" authority="Reuter" authorityName="Reuter" box="[992,1242,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyphodemidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FC39326DC7DBFDF5" box="[992,1160,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Cyphodemidea</emphasis>
|
||
Reuter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FB3F326DC21FFDD1" authority="Kim, Goula and Jung" authorityName="Kim, Goula and Jung" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Iberolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FB3F326DC60EFDF5" box="[1254,1373,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Iberolygus</emphasis>
|
||
Kim, Goula and Jung
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FE81324AC155FDD1" authority="Fieber" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[344,518,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FE81324AC2E6FDD1" box="[344,437,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Liocoris</emphasis>
|
||
Fieber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FDCB324AC1C8FDD1" authority="Hahn" authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1833" box="[530,667,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FDCB324AC107FDD1" box="[530,596,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Lygus</emphasis>
|
||
Hahn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FD713249C007FDD1" authority="Fieber" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[680,852,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FD713249C057FDD1" box="[680,772,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Orthops</emphasis>
|
||
Fieber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FCB83249C7C8FDD1" authority="Zheng and Lin" authorityName="Zheng and Lin" box="[865,1179,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Sabactiopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FCB83249C0B9FDD1" box="[865,1002,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Sabactiopus</emphasis>
|
||
Zheng and Lin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FB7E3249C63BFDD1" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1910" box="[1191,1384,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Sabactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FB7E3249C65FFDD1" box="[1191,1292,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Sabactus</emphasis>
|
||
Distant
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FF4E3226C234FD8D" authority="Carvalho" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,359,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Warrisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FF4E3226C3ABFD8D" box="[151,248,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Warrisia</emphasis>
|
||
Carvalho
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in appearance and left paramere structure. The new genus can be distinguished from the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FF4E3201C26CFD69" box="[151,319,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cyphodemidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FF4E3201C26CFD69" box="[151,319,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Cyphodemidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FE953202C2DDFD69" authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1833" box="[332,398,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FE953202C2DDFD69" box="[332,398,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Lygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FE103201C176FD69" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[457,549,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FE103201C176FD69" box="[457,549,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Orthops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the first antennal segment distinctly longer than vertex width, pronotum with indistinct tiny punctuations, entirely dark scutellum and dark inner margin of clavus, right paramere structure with long and not coiled hypophysis, and reduced membranous endosoma with unique structures of spicule and sclerites (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD1FFB6FF4632B5C2EFFD1D" author="Schwartz, M. D. & Foottit, R. G." box="[159,444,729,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" refId="ref6301" refString="Schwartz, M. D. & Foottit, R. G. (1998) Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Lygus Hahn, with a review of the Palearctic species (Heteroptera: Miridae). Memoirs of Entomology International 10, Associated Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, vii + 428 pp." type="book" year="1998">Schwartz & Foottit 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD1FFB6FE1032B5C18BFD1D" author="Schwartz, M. D. & Eyles, A. C." box="[457,728,729,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="221 - 227" refId="ref6359" refString="Schwartz, M. D. & Eyles, A. C. (1999) Identity of Lygus buchanani Poppius (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirini): a deletion from the New Zealand fauna. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 26, 221 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1999.9518191" type="journal article" year="1999">Schwartz & Eyles 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Even though color variations of head and scutellum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FA8332B6C6CFFD1D" authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1833" box="[1370,1436,730,755]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FA8332B6C6CFFD1D" box="[1370,1436,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Lygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FF1F3291C271FCF9" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[198,290,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FF1F3291C271FCF9" box="[198,290,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Orthops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are relatively well studied (
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FD813292C1D2FCF9" box="[600,641,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD1FFB6FD5E3291C0EFFCF9" author="Schwartz, M. D. & Kerzhner, I. M." box="[647,956,765,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref6256" refString="Schwartz, M. D. & Kerzhner, I. M. (1997) Type specimens and identity of some Chinese species of the " Lygus complex " (Heteroptera: Miridae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 5, 249 - 256." type="journal article" year="1997">Schwartz & Kerzhner 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD1FFB6FC1E3291C78DFCF9" author="Schwartz, M. D. & Foottit, R. G." box="[967,1246,765,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" refId="ref6301" refString="Schwartz, M. D. & Foottit, R. G. (1998) Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Lygus Hahn, with a review of the Palearctic species (Heteroptera: Miridae). Memoirs of Entomology International 10, Associated Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, vii + 428 pp." type="book" year="1998">Schwartz & Foottit 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD1FFB6FB303291C3AAFCD5" author="Schwartz, M. D. & Eyles, A. C." pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="221 - 227" refId="ref6359" refString="Schwartz, M. D. & Eyles, A. C. (1999) Identity of Lygus buchanani Poppius (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirini): a deletion from the New Zealand fauna. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 26, 221 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1999.9518191" type="journal article" year="1999">Schwartz & Eyles 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the coloration patterns of the head and scutellum with the clavus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FC26334DC7DAFCD5" authority="Kim & Park & Jung, 2020" authorityName="Kim & Park & Jung" authorityYear="2020" box="[1023,1161,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Bifaciomiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FC26334DC7DAFCD5" box="[1023,1161,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Bifaciomiris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FB49334DC7AAFCD5" bold="true" box="[1168,1273,801,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457D3FFD1FFB6FB49334DC7AAFCD5" box="[1168,1273,801,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are clear to be the important characters.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FE763329C175FCB1" box="[431,550,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Iberolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FE763329C175FCB1" box="[431,550,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Iberolygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, recently described from Western Palaearctic is different from dorsal coloration, shape of right paramere, endosomal structure and female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FC783305C778FC6D" authority="Kim & Park & Jung, 2020" authorityName="Kim & Park & Jung" authorityYear="2020" box="[929,1067,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Bifaciomiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FC783305C778FC6D" box="[929,1067,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Bifaciomiris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FBEB3305C7C8FC6D" bold="true" box="[1074,1179,873,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457D3FFD1FFB6FBEB3305C7C8FC6D" box="[1074,1179,873,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, even though structure of left paramere is similar (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD1FFB6FE1133E1C12CFC49" author="Kim, J. & Goula, M. & Roca-Cusachs, M. & Lim, J. & Kim, I. - K. & Jung, S." box="[456,639,909,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="168 - 176" refId="ref5856" refString="Kim, J., Goula, M., Roca-Cusachs, M., Lim, J., Kim, I. - K. & Jung, S. (2019) Iberolygus n. gen., from the Iberian Peninsula (Hemiptera: Cimicomorpha: Miridae: Mirinae), with a new generic combination for Apolygus rubrostriatus (Wagner, 1971). Zootaxa, 4656 (1), 168 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4656.1.9" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Kim
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FDDB33E2C168FC49" box="[514,571,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The other genera can be also distinguished from the other genera easily by the external and endosomal characters described above as diagnostic characters of the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD1FFB6FB2633DDC6C4FC25" author="Wagner, E." box="[1279,1431,945,971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" refId="ref6418" refString="Wagner, E. (1974) Die Miridae Hahn, 1831, des Mitelmeerraumes und der Makaronesischen Inseln (Hemiptera, Heteroptera). Teil. 1. Entomologische Abhandlungen, 37 (Supplement), iii + 484 pp." type="book" year="1974">Wagner 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD1FFB6FF4E33B9C2D6FC01" author="Yasunaga, T. & Schwartz, M. D. & Cherot, F." box="[151,389,981,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref6708" refString="Yasunaga, T., Schwartz, M. D. & Cherot, F. (2002) New genera, Species, Synonymies, and Combination in the " Lygus complex: from Japan, with Discussion on Peltidolygus Poppius and Warrisia Carvalho (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae). American Museum Novitates, 3378, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2002) 378 <0001: NGSSAC> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Yasunaga
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FED333BAC211FC01" box="[266,322,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD1FFB6FE4933B9C135FC01" author="Zheng, L. Y. & Lin, C. S." box="[400,614,981,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="75 - 81" refId="ref6875" refString="Zheng, L. Y. & Lin, C. S. (2002) Sabactiopus gen. nov. with a Redescription of Sabactus institutus Distant, 1910 (Hemiptera: Miridae: Mirinae). Formosan Entomology, 22, 75 - 81." type="journal article" year="2002">Zheng & Lin 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FDA133B9C051FC01" authority="Kim & Park & Jung, 2020" authorityName="Kim & Park & Jung" authorityYear="2020" box="[632,770,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Bifaciomiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FDA133B9C051FC01" box="[632,770,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Bifaciomiris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FCD333B9C020FC01" bold="true" box="[778,883,981,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457D3FFD1FFB6FCD333B9C020FC01" box="[778,883,981,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to the Oriental genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FB0333BAC605FC01" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1906" box="[1242,1366,982,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liistonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FB0333BAC605FC01" box="[1242,1366,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Liistonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the general appearance and in genital structures of male and female. However, it can be distinguished by small body size (<
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FF6F3472C384FBD9" box="[182,215,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B5FFFD1FFB6FF043470C265FBD9" box="[221,310,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), entirely dark clypeus, mandibular plate and maxillary plate, mostly yellowish hemelytron with small dark pattern, length of cuneus as long as width, and presence of scythe-shaped spicule in endosoma. It is also clear that a scythe-shaped spicule is found in endosoma of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FD333409C027FB91" authority="Kim & Park & Jung, 2020" authorityName="Kim & Park & Jung" authorityYear="2020" box="[746,884,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Bifaciomiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FD333409C027FB91" box="[746,884,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Bifaciomiris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FCA23409C0B7FB91" bold="true" box="[891,996,1125,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457D3FFD1FFB6FCA23409C0B7FB91" box="[891,996,1125,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A3FFFD1FFB6FBF23409C72BFB91" box="[1067,1144,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1249,1274]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,189,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1224]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genital structures of male and female of B. koreanus sp. nov. A: left paramere; B: right paramere; C: endosoma; D: endosoma, drawing; E: sclerotized rings; F: posterior wall; G: posterior wall, drawing. Scale bar: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3741090/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D, 3C–E), although the genitalia of male of only one species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FD9A34E6C00EFB4D" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[579,861,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liistonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FD9A34E6C00EFB4D" box="[579,861,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Liistonotus melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD1FFB6FB8234E5C6C4FB4D" author="Schwartz, M. D. & Kerzhner, I. M." box="[1115,1431,1161,1187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref6256" refString="Schwartz, M. D. & Kerzhner, I. M. (1997) Type specimens and identity of some Chinese species of the " Lygus complex " (Heteroptera: Miridae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 5, 249 - 256." type="journal article" year="1997">Schwartz & Kerzhner 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD1FFB6FF4E34C1C232FB29" author="Zheng, L. Y. & Lu, N." box="[151,353,1197,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="498 - 507" refId="ref6922" refString="Zheng, L. Y. & Lu, N. (2002) On Orthops Fieber and some new species of Mirinae from China (Hemiptera: Miridae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 27 (3), 498 - 507." type="journal article" year="2002">Zheng & Lu 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and descriptions of male genitalia of each study are not same. Given the difference of illustration sets of both species by each study, future study is needed whether these two species are conspecific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36BAFFD1FFB7FF1E3499C158FE41" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,647]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="560" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FE98349AC2EEFAE1" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1906" box="[321,445,1270,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liistonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FE98349AC2EEFAE1" box="[321,445,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Liistonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, meanwhile, consists of two species described at a time by same author: the type species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FF4E3576C2B3FADD" authority="Reuter, 1906" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,480,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liistonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FF4E3576C216FADD" box="[151,325,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">L. xanthomelas</emphasis>
|
||
Reuter, 1906
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FDC23576C0D3FADA" authority="(Reuter, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[539,896,1305,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liistonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FDC23576C19CFADD" box="[539,719,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">L. melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Reuter, 1906)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Reuter (1906) erected this genus based on the female specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FEA43552C1C3FAB9" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1906" box="[381,656,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liistonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FEA43552C1C3FAB9" box="[381,656,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Liistonotus xanthomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and described the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FC1F3551C78DFAB9" box="[966,1246,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liocoridea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FC1F3551C78DFAB9" box="[966,1246,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Liocoridea melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at first based on female specimen also. Hence, the male characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FD2A350EC03CFA95" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1906" box="[755,879,1378,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liistonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FD2A350EC03CFA95" box="[755,879,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Liistonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had been unknown before
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD1FFB6FB7F350DC3B1FA71" author="Schwartz, M. D. & Kerzhner, I. M." pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref6256" refString="Schwartz, M. D. & Kerzhner, I. M. (1997) Type specimens and identity of some Chinese species of the " Lygus complex " (Heteroptera: Miridae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 5, 249 - 256." type="journal article" year="1997">Schwartz & Kerzhner (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
revised some species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD1FFB6FE0635E9C070FA71" author="Schwartz, M. D. & Kerzhner, I. M." box="[479,803,1413,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref6256" refString="Schwartz, M. D. & Kerzhner, I. M. (1997) Type specimens and identity of some Chinese species of the " Lygus complex " (Heteroptera: Miridae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 5, 249 - 256." type="journal article" year="1997">Schwartz & Kerzhner (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compared
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FC4635E9C7E6FA71" box="[927,1205,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liocoridea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FC4635E9C7E6FA71" box="[927,1205,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Liocoridea melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FB2D35EAC6C5FA71" box="[1268,1430,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FB2D35EAC6C5FA71" box="[1268,1430,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Lygus minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and then synonymized latter to former, describing male genitalia of latter species. At the same time, the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FF4E35A1C2FEFA09" box="[151,429,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liocoridea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FF4E35A1C2FEFA09" box="[151,429,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Liocoridea melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was transferred to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FD2B35A2C03DFA09" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1906" box="[754,878,1486,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liistonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FD2B35A2C03DFA09" box="[754,878,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Liistonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is the different from Reuter (1906)’s view, based on several external characters shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FD6F359EC094F9E5" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1906" box="[694,967,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liistonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FD6F359EC094F9E5" box="[694,967,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Liistonotus xanthomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the assumption (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD1FFB6FB06359DC275F9C1" author="Schwartz, M. D. & Kerzhner, I. M." pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="249 - 256" refId="ref6256" refString="Schwartz, M. D. & Kerzhner, I. M. (1997) Type specimens and identity of some Chinese species of the " Lygus complex " (Heteroptera: Miridae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 5, 249 - 256." type="journal article" year="1997">Schwartz & Kerzhner (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for details). Finally, the genitalic structure of this genus was unveiled indirectly. However, the external characters mentioned as the evidence for genus transfer, actually as characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FB933656C795F9BD" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1906" box="[1098,1222,1594,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liistonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FB933656C795F9BD" box="[1098,1222,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Liistonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are also found in another genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FEE33632C2E4F999" box="[314,439,1630,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Koreocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FEE33632C2E4F999" box="[314,439,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Koreocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(based on direct examination) which possesses the totally different endosomal structures to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FECA36EEC178F975" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[275,555,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liistonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FECA36EEC178F975" box="[275,555,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Liistonotus melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although external morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FC7636EEC77FF975" box="[943,1068,1666,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Koreocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FC7636EEC77FF975" box="[943,1068,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Koreocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not addressed in detail in its original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD1FFB6FE5936C9C10EF951" author="Cho, Y. J. & Kwon, Y. J." box="[384,605,1701,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="65 - 68" refId="ref5676" refString="Cho, Y. J. & Kwon, Y. J. (2008) A new genus and species of the Mirine plant bug (Hemiptera: Miridae: Mirinae) from South Korea. Zootaxa, 1825 (1), 65 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1825.1.7" type="journal article" year="2008">Cho & Kwon 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It means that there can be more groups sharing the same states, and/or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FA5F36CAC276F90D" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liistonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FA5F36CAC276F90D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">L. xanthomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be congeneric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FD8936A6C1A2F90D" authorityName="Cho & Kwon" authorityYear="2008" box="[592,753,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Koreocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FD8936A6C1A2F90D" box="[592,753,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">K. bicoloratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(based on comparison with photographs of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88818FFD1FFB6FB2936A5C601F90D" box="[1264,1362,1737,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FF323682C2C5F8E9" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1906" box="[235,406,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liistonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FF323682C2C5F8E9" box="[235,406,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">L. xanthomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FDBB3682C051F8E9" authorityName="Cho & Kwon" authorityYear="2008" box="[610,770,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Koreocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FDBB3682C051F8E9" box="[610,770,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">K. bicoloratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). As a result, provided external characters excluding genital morphology are not enough for genus transfer of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FD64377EC036F8C5" box="[701,869,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liistonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanotoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FD64377EC036F8C5" box="[701,869,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">L. melanotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In agreement with the view of Reuter (1906), it is conceivable; If the structure of male genitalia of the type species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FCB1375AC740F8A1" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1906" box="[872,1043,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liistonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FCB1375AC740F8A1" box="[872,1043,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">L. xanthomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is revealed to be different to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FF4E3736C21AF89D" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,329,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liistonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FF4E3736C21AF89D" box="[151,329,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">L. melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in other words, these two species are actually not in same genus, the placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FB333736C6CFF89D" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1258,1436,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liistonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FB333736C6CFF89D" box="[1258,1436,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">L. melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be changed again to where its genital structure fits. And this new genus, at the moment, can accommodate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FA5F3712C27FF855" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liistonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FA5F3712C27FF855" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">L. melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because the first genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FD9A37CDC1EDF855" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1904" box="[579,702,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liocoridea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FD9A37CDC1EDF855" box="[579,702,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Liocoridea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was synonymized to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FC6A37CDC765F855" box="[947,1078,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Chilocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FC6A37CDC765F855" box="[947,1078,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">Chilocrates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which possesses the apparently different genital structures (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD1FFB6FE1637A9C05CF831" author="Yasunaga, T. & Schwartz, M. D." box="[463,783,1989,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" pagination="152 - 1162" refId="ref6575" refString="Yasunaga, T. & Schwartz, M. D. (2000) Restored Status of the Genus Chilocrates Horvath (Heteroptera: Miridae), with a Review of the Species and Nomenclatural Changes. Journal of New York Entomological Society, 108, 152 - 1162. https: // doi. org / 10.1664 / 0028 - 7199 (2000) 108 [0152: RSOTGC] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Yasunaga & Schwartz 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Indeed,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD1FFB6FCA437AAC77AF831" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1906" box="[893,1065,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liistonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD1FFB6FCA437AAC77AF831" box="[893,1065,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="559">L. xanthomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also very similar externally to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD0FFB7FF4E30F6C2CFFF5D" authorityName="Cho & Kwon" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,412,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Koreocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD0FFB7FF4E30F6C2CFFF5D" box="[151,412,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Koreocoris bicoloratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with similar body size. But, each body length of two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD0FFB7FBDA30F6C72CFF5D" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1906" box="[1027,1151,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liistonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD0FFB7FBDA30F6C72CFF5D" box="[1027,1151,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Liistonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is quite different (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD0FFB7FF7830D2C21FFF39" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1906" box="[161,332,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liistonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD0FFB7FF7830D2C21FFF39" box="[161,332,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">L. xanthomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B5FFFD0FFB7FE8330D0C292FF39" box="[346,449,188,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="5.75">5.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD0FFB7FE1530D2C12DFF39" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[460,638,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liistonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD0FFB7FE1530D2C12DFF39" box="[460,638,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">L. melanostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 3.2–4.0 mm in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD0FFB7FCEF30D1C0ACFF39" author="Zheng, L. Y. & Lu, N. & Liu, G. & Xu, B." box="[822,1023,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" refId="ref6966" refString="Zheng, L. Y., Lu, N., Liu, G. & Xu, B. (2004) Hemiptera. Miridae. Mirinae. Fauna Sinica. Insecta. Vol. 33. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Science Press, Beijing, viii + 797 pp. [in Chinese with keys and descriptions of new species in English]" type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Zheng
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD0FFB7FC5D30D2C0EFFF39" box="[900,956,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the length of body is one of the major diagnostic characters for generic level (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD0FFB7FD48308DC02DFF15" author="Yasunaga, T. & Schwartz, M. D. & Cherot, F." box="[657,894,225,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref6708" refString="Yasunaga, T., Schwartz, M. D. & Cherot, F. (2002) New genera, Species, Synonymies, and Combination in the " Lygus complex: from Japan, with Discussion on Peltidolygus Poppius and Warrisia Carvalho (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae). American Museum Novitates, 3378, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2002) 378 <0001: NGSSAC> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Yasunaga
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD0FFB7FCDD308EC068FF15" box="[772,827,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In order to address this situation taxonomically, comprehensive revision including these genera is needed, but it is beyond the scope of this contribution. Thus, we propose the need for future study of genera and species indicated here. As a result, it is reasonable to erect
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD0FFB7FABD3145C3A0FE89" authority="Kim & Park & Jung, 2020" authorityName="Kim & Park & Jung" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Bifaciomiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD0FFB7FABD3145C3A0FE89" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Bifaciomiris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD0FFB7FF223121C235FE89" bold="true" box="[251,358,333,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457D3FFD0FFB7FF223121C235FE89" box="[251,358,333,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as the first step, based on the clear morphological characters of two species to be defined, and considering the taxonomic issues of the related group
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD0FFB7FCDB311EC02DFE65" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1906" box="[770,894,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liistonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD0FFB7FCDB311EC02DFE65" box="[770,894,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Liistonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD0FFB7FC77311DC7DFFE65" author="Zheng, L. Y. & Lu, N. & Liu, G. & Xu, B." box="[942,1164,369,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" refId="ref6966" refString="Zheng, L. Y., Lu, N., Liu, G. & Xu, B. (2004) Hemiptera. Miridae. Mirinae. Fauna Sinica. Insecta. Vol. 33. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Science Press, Beijing, viii + 797 pp. [in Chinese with keys and descriptions of new species in English]" type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Zheng
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD0FFB7FC27311EC76BFE65" box="[1022,1080,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out that further revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD0FFB7FECE31FAC2C0FE41" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1906" box="[279,403,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liistonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD0FFB7FECE31FAC2C0FE41" box="[279,403,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Liistonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36BAFFD0FFB7FF1E31D5C74FFD69" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
|
||
This new genus, at least for the moment, might be most closely related with the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD0FFB7FB5931D6C7AFFE3D" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1906" box="[1152,1276,442,467]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Liistonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD0FFB7FB5931D6C7AFFE3D" box="[1152,1276,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Liistonotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on genitalic morphology. However, some cases within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD0FFB7FD6931B1C05AFE19" authorityName="C.W.Hahn" authorityYear="1833" box="[688,777,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mirinae">Mirinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on phylogenetic analysis genera with similar genital morphology were found to be closely not related (
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD0FFB7FD16326EC02BFDF5" box="[719,888,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
|
||
e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD0FFB7FD26326DC02BFDF5" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1814" box="[767,888,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phytocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phytocoris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD0FFB7FC68326DC715FDF5" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1896" box="[945,1094,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Adelphocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD0FFB7FC68326DC715FDF5" box="[945,1094,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Adelphocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD0FFB7FB5F326DC7B1FDF5" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1858" box="[1158,1250,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orthops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD0FFB7FB5F326DC7B1FDF5" box="[1158,1250,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Orthops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD0FFB7FAC3326EC60FFDF5" authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1833" box="[1306,1372,514,539]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD0FFB7FAC3326EC60FFDF5" box="[1306,1372,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Lygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and genera with different genital morphology were recovered to be closely related (
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD0FFB7FBFA324AC717FDD1" box="[1059,1092,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD0FFB7FB8D324AC782FDD1" box="[1108,1233,550,575]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Koreocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD0FFB7FB8D324AC782FDD1" box="[1108,1233,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Koreocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD0FFB7FAD23249C6C6FDD1" authorityName="Yasunaga" authorityYear="1991" box="[1291,1429,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygocorides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD0FFB7FAD23249C6C6FDD1" box="[1291,1429,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Lygocorides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD0FFB7FF113225C249FD8D" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1803" box="[200,282,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Capsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD0FFB7FF113225C249FD8D" box="[200,282,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Capsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD0FFB7FE8A3225C2E1FD8D" box="[339,434,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Stenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD0FFB7FE8A3225C2E1FD8D" box="[339,434,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Stenotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4BFFD0FFB7FE133225C1CDFD8D" author="Kim, J. & Jung, S." box="[458,670,585,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" pagination="686 - 698" refId="ref5801" refString="Kim, J. & Jung, S. (2019) Phylogeny of the plant bug subfamily Mirinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha: Miridae) based on total evidence analysis. Systematic Entomology, 44, 686 - 698. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12348" type="journal article" year="2019">Kim & Jung 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, future phylogenetic study using additional data such as molecular sequences is needed to evaluate relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D39FFD0FFB7FCF83201C0F8FD69" authority="Kim & Park & Jung, 2020" authorityName="Kim & Park & Jung" authorityYear="2020" box="[801,939,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Bifaciomiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD0FFB7FCF83201C0F8FD69" box="[801,939,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">Bifaciomiris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAA8FFD0FFB7FC6A3201C74FFD69" bold="true" box="[947,1052,621,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457D3FFD0FFB7FC6A3201C74FFD69" box="[947,1052,621,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |