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<document id="005D102E5039A352BF107523876BA380" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5306285" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5306285" ID-ZooBank="9A4655BC-F868-4494-ACCB-406BF595B684" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630112387918" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Macek, Jan" docDate="2016" docId="03D98F772E157036FEE4FB0BFE5566C1" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2016.56.2.785-794.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Pristiphora (Pristiphora) rufipes Serville 1823" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="791" masterDocId="FFE0F70F2E117030FF99FFB9FFF46252" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of larvae of the Pristiphora thalictri group of the Czech Republic (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="794" masterPageNumber="785" pageNumber="789" updateTime="1699155772040" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="63AC20920180363F105EDF3E4EB479CF">Descriptions of larvae of the Pristiphora thalictri group of the Czech Republic (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D087890D2E157034FEE4FB0BFC746698" bold="true" box="[381,896,1202,1226]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7045E22E157034FEE4FB0BFC746698" authority="Serville, 1823" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1823" box="[381,896,1202,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes" subGenus="Pristiphora">
<emphasis id="B904E2732E157034FEE4FB0BFC746698" bold="true" box="[381,896,1202,1226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">
<emphasis id="B904E2732E157034FEE4FB0BFE0D6698" bold="true" box="[381,505,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">Pristiphora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B904E2732E157034FD90FB0BFD716698" bold="true" box="[521,645,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">Pristiphora</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B904E2732E157034FD0CFB0AFD156698" bold="true" box="[661,737,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">rufipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE143902E157034FD71FB0AFC746698" author="SERVILLE A. J. G." box="[744,896,1203,1226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref3622" refString="SERVILLE A. J. G. 1823: Hymenopteres. Pp. 1 - 96. In: VIEILLOT P., DESMAREST A. G. DE BLAINIVILLE, PREVOST C., SERVILLE A. &amp; LEPELLETIER DE SAINT-FARGEAU (eds): Faune Francaise, ou histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des animaux qui se trouvent en France. Livraison 7 &amp; 8, Paris, 96 pp." type="book chapter" year="1823">Serville, 1823</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="134B22E42E157034FDA7FB68FD8166B6" box="[574,629,1233,1252]" captionStart="Figs 13" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1556,1575]" captionTargetBox="[161,1120,241,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[151,1127,224,1518]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 13. Live last instar larvae: 1 Pristiphora sareptana Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, 1924; 2 P.rufipes Serville, 1823; 3 P. thalictri (Kriechbaumer, 1884). Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5306287/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B22E42E157034FDE6FB68FD7F66B6" box="[639,651,1233,1252]" captionStart="Figs 46" captionStartId="3.[113,150,1554,1573]" captionTargetBox="[140,1060,221,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-11@3.[136,1066,219,1526]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 46.Adults reared from larvae (a female, b male): 4 P.rufipes Serville, 1823; 5 P. sareptana Kuznetzov- Ugamskij, 1924; 6 P. thalictri (Kriechbaumer, 1884). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5306289/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B22E42E157034FD0DFB68FD5466B6" box="[660,672,1233,1252]" captionStart="Figs 79" captionStartId="5.[113,150,1545,1564]" captionTargetBox="[134,1068,220,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[134,1069,219,1511]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 79. Mounted last instar larvae from alcohol (a , anterior part, b 2nd and 3rd abdominal segment): 7 P.sareptana Kuznetzov-Ugamskij,1924; 8 P.rufipes Serville,1823; 9 P.thalictri (Kriechbaumer, 1884). Scale bar:3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5306291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B22E42E157034FD30FB68FD4B66B6" box="[681,703,1233,1252]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[113,152,1182,1201]" captionTargetBox="[113,1091,210,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[113,656,219,1154]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 1012. Genitalia of reared adults (a penis valve, b " figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5306295/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF3E612E157034FF0EFB4AFD636754" blockId="4.[151,1127,1233,1420]" box="[151,663,1267,1286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB60194F2E157034FF0EFB4AFD636754" box="[151,663,1267,1286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD118702E157034FF0EFB4AFE226754" author="SERVILLE A. J. G." box="[151,470,1267,1286]" page="75" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" year="1823">
<taxonomicName id="4C7045E22E157034FF0EFB4AFE226754" authority="Serville, 1823: 75" authorityName="Serville" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1823" box="[151,470,1267,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="B904E2732E157034FF0EFB4AFECD6754" box="[151,313,1267,1286]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">Pristiphora rufipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE143902E157034FEA7FB4AFE226754" author="SERVILLE A. J. G." box="[318,470,1267,1286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref3622" refString="SERVILLE A. J. G. 1823: Hymenopteres. Pp. 1 - 96. In: VIEILLOT P., DESMAREST A. G. DE BLAINIVILLE, PREVOST C., SERVILLE A. &amp; LEPELLETIER DE SAINT-FARGEAU (eds): Faune Francaise, ou histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des animaux qui se trouvent en France. Livraison 7 &amp; 8, Paris, 96 pp." type="book chapter" year="1823">Serville, 1823: 75</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(original description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF3E612E157034FF0EFAB7FDB8676E" blockId="4.[151,1127,1233,1420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB60194F2E157034FF0EFAB7FDB8676E" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD118702E157034FF0EFAB7FE1D6773" author="TORKA V." box="[151,489,1294,1313]" page="301" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="4C7045E22E157034FF0EFAB7FE376773" authority=": TORKA (1934)" authorityName=": TORKA" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[151,451,1294,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alnivora">
<emphasis id="B904E2732E157034FF0EFAB7FEB16773" box="[151,325,1294,1313]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">Pristiphora alnivora</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE143902E157034FED4FAB7FE376773" author="TORKA V." box="[333,451,1294,1313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" pagination="301 - 304" refId="ref3906" refString="TORKA V. 1934: Pristiphora alnivora Htg. Arbeiten uber Physiologische und Angewandte Entomologie aus Berlin- Dahlem 1: 301 - 304." type="journal article" year="1934">TORKA (1934)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:301
</treatmentCitation>
304 (larval development);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD118702E157034FD48FAB7FC316773" author="LORENZ H. &amp; KRAUS M." box="[721,965,1294,1313]" page="190" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE143902E157034FD48FAB7FC6A6773" author="LORENZ H. &amp; KRAUS M." box="[721,926,1294,1313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" pagination="1 - 389" refId="ref3260" refString="LORENZ H. &amp; KRAUS M. 1957: Die Larvalsystematik der Blattwespen (Tenthredinoidea und Megalodontoidea). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten 1: 1 - 389." type="journal article" year="1957">LORENZ &amp; KRAUS (1957)</bibRefCitation>
: 190
</treatmentCitation>
(larval description, host plant);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD118702E157034FE82FA90FE2A676E" author="KONTUNIEMI T." box="[283,478,1321,1340]" page="72" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE143902E157034FE82FA90FE34676E" author="KONTUNIEMI T." box="[283,448,1321,1340]" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref3046" refString="KONTUNIEMI T. 1960: Suomen sahapistiaistoukkien ravintokasvit. (Die Futterpflanzen der Sagewespenlarven (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) Finnlands). Animalia Fennica 9: 1 - 104 (in Finnish and German)." type="journal article" year="1960">KONTUNIEMI (1960)</bibRefCitation>
: 72
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF3E612E157034FF0EFAFAFE736723" blockId="4.[151,1127,1233,1420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB60194F2E157034FF0EFAFAFE736723" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD118702E157034FF0EFAFAFE056704" author="LACOURT J." box="[151,497,1347,1366]" page="219" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" year="1999">
<taxonomicName id="4C7045E22E157034FF0EFAFAFE3E6704" authority=": LACOURT (1999)" authorityName="LACOURT" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,458,1347,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="B904E2732E157034FF0EFAFAFEC36704" box="[151,311,1347,1366]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">Pristiphora rufipes</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE143902E157034FED8FAFAFE3E6704" author="LACOURT J." box="[321,458,1347,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" pagination="1 - 432" refId="ref3121" refString="LACOURT J. 1999: Repertoire des Tenthredinidae ouest-palearctiques (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de France 3: 1 - 432." type="journal article" year="1999">LACOURT (1999)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:219
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD118702E157034FDF9FAFAFCE06704" author="HELLRIGL K." box="[608,788,1347,1366]" page="223" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE143902E157034FDF9FAFAFD196704" author="HELLRIGL K." box="[608,749,1347,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" pagination="205 - 250" refId="ref3018" refString="HELLRIGL K. 2007: Erhebungen und Untersuchungen uber Pflanzenwespen (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) in Sudtirol-Trentino. Forest Observer 2 / 3: 205 - 250." type="journal article" year="2007">HELLRIGL (2007)</bibRefCitation>
: 223
</treatmentCitation>
(larval development, host plant);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD118702E157034FBB7FAFAFEED6723" author="LISTON A. D." page="191" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE143902E157034FBB7FAFAFF046723" author="LISTON A. D." pageId="4" pageNumber="789" pagination="189 - 193" refId="ref3232" refString="LISTON A. D. 2011: New hostplant records for European sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 146: 189 - 193." type="journal article" year="2011">LISTON (2011)</bibRefCitation>
: 191
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF3E612E157034FF0EFAC0FC4867DE" blockId="4.[151,1127,1233,1420]" box="[151,956,1401,1420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB60194F2E157034FF0EFAC0FC4867DE" box="[151,956,1401,1420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD118702E157034FF0EFAC0FDF267DE" author="LISTON A. D." box="[151,518,1401,1420]" page="131" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" year="1995">
<taxonomicName id="4C7045E22E157034FF0EFAC0FE2B67DE" authority=": LISTON (1995)" authorityName=": LISTON" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Snellen van Vollenhoven" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[151,479,1401,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilegiae">
<emphasis id="B904E2732E157034FF0EFAC0FEAD67DE" box="[151,345,1401,1420]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">Pristiphora aquilegiae</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE143902E157034FEFDFAC0FE2B67DE" author="LISTON A. D." box="[356,479,1401,1420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" refId="ref3197" refString="LISTON A. D. 1995: Compendium of European Sawflies. List of species, modern nomenclature, distribution, foodplants, identification, literature. Chalastos Forestry, Gottfrieding, 190 pp." type="book" year="1995">LISTON (1995)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 131
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD118702E157034FDE1FAC0FCBA67DE" author="TAEGER A. &amp; ALTENHOFER E. &amp; BLANK S. M. &amp; JANSEN E. &amp; KRAUS M. &amp; PSCHORN-WALCHER H. &amp; RITZAU C." box="[632,846,1401,1420]" page="114" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE143902E157034FDE1FAC0FCDC67DE" author="TAEGER A. &amp; ALTENHOFER E. &amp; BLANK S. M. &amp; JANSEN E. &amp; KRAUS M. &amp; PSCHORN-WALCHER H. &amp; RITZAU C." box="[632,808,1401,1420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" pagination="49 - 135" refId="ref3697" refString="TAEGER A., ALTENHOFER E., BLANK S. M., JANSEN E., KRAUS M., PSCHORN-WALCHER H. &amp; RITZAU C. 1998: Kommentare zur Biologie, Verbreitung und Gefahrdung der Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Pp. 49 - 135. In: TAEGER A. &amp; BLANK S. M. (eds): Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Kommentierte Bestandsaufnahme. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern, 364 pp." type="book chapter" year="1998">TAEGER et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
: 114
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A6DEA2E157034FF0EFA1BFD5A6782" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCF3E612E157034FF0EFA1BFD5A6782" blockId="4.[151,1127,1442,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">
<emphasis id="B904E2732E157034FF0EFA1BFD9E67E6" bold="true" box="[151,618,1442,1461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F3677EF12E157034FED6FA1BFDE767E7" box="[335,531,1442,1461]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">CZECH REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3677EF12E157034FD85FA1BFD9E67E6" box="[540,618,1442,1461]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">BOHEMIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
centr.: Louny distr., Cikánský dolík NR (5749),
<date id="FFCE18A12E157034FB94FA1BFB9767E7" box="[1037,1123,1442,1461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" value="2015-05-28">28.v.2015</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D76F5E82E157034FF0EFA04FF126782" box="[151,230,1469,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" type="larva">12 larvae</specimenCount>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C7045E22E157034FE9FFA04FE086782" authority=", J. Macek" authorityName="J. Macek" box="[262,508,1469,1488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B904E2732E157034FE9FFA04FE506782" box="[262,420,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">Aquilegia vulgaris</emphasis>
, J. Macek
</taxonomicName>
lgt. &amp; det. (
<collectionCode id="ED61A6A42E157034FDFAFA04FD506782" box="[611,676,1469,1488]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">NMPC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A6DEA2E157036FF0EFA50FDC761E1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="791" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF3E612E157034FF0EFA50FDD56412" blockId="4.[151,1126,1512,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">
<emphasis id="B904E2732E157034FF0EFA50FDD36452" bold="true" box="[151,551,1513,1536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">Description of the last instar larva.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4C8893842E157034FD20FA50FCC46452" box="[697,816,1513,1536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="789" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">1213 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B904E2732E157034FCA2FA51FC796452" bold="true" box="[827,909,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="789">Colour.</emphasis>
Head yellow green, with brownish reticulate texture on vertex; trunk green with translucent dark blood vessel margined by white strips of fat body.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0F6EE92E147035FFE8F9B0FBB66464" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5306291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5306291/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="790" startId="5.[113,150,1545,1564]" targetBox="[134,1068,220,1507]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BCF3E612E147035FFE8F9B0FBB66464" blockId="5.[113,1090,1543,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="790">
Figs 79. Mounted last instar larvae from alcohol (a , anterior part, b 2
<superScript id="7C0593292E147035FD79F9BEFD186440" attach="left" box="[736,748,1543,1554]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="790">nd</superScript>
and 3
<superScript id="7C0593292E147035FC87F9BEFCDC6440" attach="left" box="[798,808,1543,1554]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="790">rd</superScript>
abdominal segment): 7
<taxonomicName id="4C7045E22E147035FB9BF9B0FE7A6464" authority="Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, 1924" authorityName="Kuznetzov-Ugamskij" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sareptana">
<emphasis id="B904E2732E147035FB9BF9B0FF556464" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="790">P.sareptana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE143902E147035FF3CF99AFE7A6464" author="KUZNETZOV-UGAMSKIJ N. N." box="[165,398,1571,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="790" pagination="11 - 12" refId="ref3101" refString="KUZNETZOV-UGAMSKIJ N. N. 1924: Neue Tenthrediniden aus Russland. Entomologische Mitteilungen 13: 11 - 12." type="journal article" year="1924">Kuznetzov-Ugamskij,1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 8
<taxonomicName id="4C7045E22E147035FE28F99AFD8C6464" authority="Serville, 1823" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1823" box="[433,632,1571,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="B904E2732E147035FE28F99AFE0A6464" box="[433,510,1571,1590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="790">P.rufipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE143902E147035FD98F99AFD8C6464" author="SERVILLE A. J. G." box="[513,632,1571,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="790" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref3622" refString="SERVILLE A. J. G. 1823: Hymenopteres. Pp. 1 - 96. In: VIEILLOT P., DESMAREST A. G. DE BLAINIVILLE, PREVOST C., SERVILLE A. &amp; LEPELLETIER DE SAINT-FARGEAU (eds): Faune Francaise, ou histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des animaux qui se trouvent en France. Livraison 7 &amp; 8, Paris, 96 pp." type="book chapter" year="1823">Serville,1823</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 9
<taxonomicName id="4C7045E22E147035FD05F99AFC446464" authority="(Kriechbaumer, 1884)" authorityName="TAEGER et al." authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Kriechbaumer" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[668,944,1571,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thalictri">
<emphasis id="B904E2732E147035FD05F99AFD066464" box="[668,754,1571,1590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="790">P.thalictri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE143902E147035FD62F99AFC5E6464" author="KRIECHBAUMER J." box="[763,938,1571,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="790" pagination="104 - 112" refId="ref3082" refString="KRIECHBAUMER J. 1884: Blattwespenstudien. Correspondenzblatt des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines in Regensburg 38: 104 - 112." type="journal article" year="1884">Kriechbaumer, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar:3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCF3E612E177036FF2CFF62FD3F6001" blockId="6.[151,1127,219,1171]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">
<emphasis id="B904E2732E177036FF2CFF62FEB662A1" bold="true" box="[181,322,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Morphology.</emphasis>
Head with scattered erect setae; clypeus with four setae, labrum symmetrical, deeply emarginated anteriorly, with four setae; mandibles with one seta; stipes with no setae; palpifer with two setae; the second segment of palpus with one seta; trunk cuticle finely granulose; prothorax (four annulets): first annulet with 3+3 setae, second annulet with 910 setae, fourth annulet with 4 setae, lateral lobe with 3 setae, suprapedal lobe with 24 setae; mesothorax (four annulets): first annulet with 6 setae, second annulet with 8 setae, lateral lobe with 67 setae, suprapedal lobe with 35 setae; metathorax (four annulets): first annulet with 4 setae, second annulet with 6 setae, third annulet 10 setae, lateral lobe with 67 setae, suprapedal lobe with 4 setae; abdominal segments (IIIVII) (six annulets): second annulet 78 setae; fourth annulet 810 setae; first postspiracular lobe with 3 setae; second postspiracular lobe with 3 setae; subspiracular lobe with 45 setae; suprapedal lobe with 36 setae; supraanal and subanal lobes with scatterd long setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF3E612E177036FF0EFDE5FBEB60E1" blockId="6.[151,1127,219,1171]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">
<emphasis id="B904E2732E177036FF0EFDE5FE6E6021" bold="true" box="[151,410,603,627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Notes on identification.</emphasis>
Compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C7045E22E177036FDB4FDE5FCEC6021" authorityName="Kuznetzov-Ugamskij" authorityYear="1924" box="[557,792,604,627]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sareptana">
<emphasis id="B904E2732E177036FDB4FDE5FCEC6021" box="[557,792,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Pristiphora sareptana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C7045E22E177036FC32FDE5FBF96021" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1823" box="[939,1037,604,627]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="B904E2732E177036FC32FDE5FBF96021" box="[939,1037,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">P.rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ in the absence of the black basal rings surrounding the setae on the thorax and lateral lobes of trunk segments (
<figureCitation id="134B22E42E177036FED1FD25FE5960E1" box="[328,429,668,691]" captionStart="Figs 79" captionStartId="5.[113,150,1545,1564]" captionTargetBox="[134,1068,220,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[134,1069,219,1511]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 79. Mounted last instar larvae from alcohol (a , anterior part, b 2nd and 3rd abdominal segment): 7 P.sareptana Kuznetzov-Ugamskij,1924; 8 P.rufipes Serville,1823; 9 P.thalictri (Kriechbaumer, 1884). Scale bar:3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5306291/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Figs 8a,b</figureCitation>
), as well as in oligophagy on columbines (
<taxonomicName id="4C7045E22E177036FCECFD25FBE760E1" box="[885,1043,668,691]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B904E2732E177036FCECFD25FC2960E1" box="[885,989,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Aquilegia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF3E612E177036FF0EFD05FDC761E1" blockId="6.[151,1127,219,1171]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">
<emphasis id="B904E2732E177036FF0EFD05FEE06081" bold="true" box="[151,276,700,723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Habitat: mesophilous species, inhabiting deciduous and mixed forests, meadows, forest clearings, forest paths, parks, gardens; bivoltine/trivoltine; flight period from April to September; larval period from the end of April to September. Host plants: columbines (
<taxonomicName id="4C7045E22E177036FF39FCA5FECA6161" box="[160,318,796,819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B904E2732E177036FF39FCA5FEFC6161" box="[160,264,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Aquilegia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
) including garden cultivars (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE143902E177036FDE2FCA5FCED6161" author="LACOURT J." box="[635,793,796,819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" pagination="1 - 432" refId="ref3121" refString="LACOURT J. 1999: Repertoire des Tenthredinidae ouest-palearctiques (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de France 3: 1 - 432." type="journal article" year="1999">LACOURT 1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE143902E177036FCBEFCA5FBD76161" author="LORENZ H. &amp; KRAUS M." box="[807,1059,796,819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" pagination="1 - 389" refId="ref3260" refString="LORENZ H. &amp; KRAUS M. 1957: Die Larvalsystematik der Blattwespen (Tenthredinoidea und Megalodontoidea). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten 1: 1 - 389." type="journal article" year="1957">LORENZ &amp; KRAUS 1957</bibRefCitation>
); e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C7045E22E177036FF0EFC85FE116101" authority="(LISTON 2011)" baseAuthorityName="LISTON" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[151,485,828,851]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atrata">
<emphasis id="B904E2732E177036FF0EFC85FEB36101" box="[151,327,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Aquilegia atrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE143902E177036FECFFC85FE296101" author="LISTON A. D." box="[342,477,828,851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" pagination="189 - 193" refId="ref3232" refString="LISTON A. D. 2011: New hostplant records for European sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 146: 189 - 193." type="journal article" year="2011">LISTON 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7045E22E177036FE68FC85FCD16101" authority="(HELLRIGL 2007)" baseAuthorityName="HELLRIGL" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[497,805,828,851]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coerulea">
<emphasis id="B904E2732E177036FE68FC85FD986101" box="[497,620,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">A. coerulea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE143902E177036FDE2FC85FCE96101" author="HELLRIGL K." box="[635,797,828,851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" pagination="205 - 250" refId="ref3018" refString="HELLRIGL K. 2007: Erhebungen und Untersuchungen uber Pflanzenwespen (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) in Sudtirol-Trentino. Forest Observer 2 / 3: 205 - 250." type="journal article" year="2007">HELLRIGL 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7045E22E177036FCA9FC85FB966101" authority="(TORKA 1934)" baseAuthorityName="TORKA" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[816,1122,828,851]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysantha">
<emphasis id="B904E2732E177036FCA9FC85FC326101" box="[816,966,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">A. chrysantha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE143902E177036FC4DFC85FBAF6101" author="TORKA V." box="[980,1115,828,851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" pagination="301 - 304" refId="ref3906" refString="TORKA V. 1934: Pristiphora alnivora Htg. Arbeiten uber Physiologische und Angewandte Entomologie aus Berlin- Dahlem 1: 301 - 304." type="journal article" year="1934">TORKA 1934</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7045E22E177036FF0EFCE5FE2E6121" authority="(HELLRIGL 2007)" baseAuthorityName="HELLRIGL" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[151,474,860,883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flabellata">
<emphasis id="B904E2732E177036FF0EFCE5FEE86121" box="[151,284,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">A. flabellata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE143902E177036FEB4FCE5FE266121" author="HELLRIGL K." box="[301,466,860,883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" pagination="205 - 250" refId="ref3018" refString="HELLRIGL K. 2007: Erhebungen und Untersuchungen uber Pflanzenwespen (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) in Sudtirol-Trentino. Forest Observer 2 / 3: 205 - 250." type="journal article" year="2007">HELLRIGL 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7045E22E177036FE71FCE5FCF86121" authority="(LISTON 2011)" baseAuthorityName="LISTON" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[488,780,860,883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olympica">
<emphasis id="B904E2732E177036FE71FCE5FD9E6121" box="[488,618,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">A. olympica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE143902E177036FDE2FCE5FCF06121" author="LISTON A. D." box="[635,772,860,883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" pagination="189 - 193" refId="ref3232" refString="LISTON A. D. 2011: New hostplant records for European sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 146: 189 - 193." type="journal article" year="2011">LISTON 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7045E22E177036FC83FCE5FC656121" box="[794,913,860,883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B904E2732E177036FC83FCE5FC656121" box="[794,913,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">A. vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE143902E177036FC3AFCE5FB966121" author="KONTUNIEMI T." box="[931,1122,860,883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref3046" refString="KONTUNIEMI T. 1960: Suomen sahapistiaistoukkien ravintokasvit. (Die Futterpflanzen der Sagewespenlarven (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) Finnlands). Animalia Fennica 9: 1 - 104 (in Finnish and German)." type="journal article" year="1960">KONTUNIEMI 1960</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE143902E177036FF0EFCC5FE9061C1" author="TAEGER A. &amp; ALTENHOFER E. &amp; BLANK S. M. &amp; JANSEN E. &amp; KRAUS M. &amp; PSCHORN-WALCHER H. &amp; RITZAU C." box="[151,356,892,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" pagination="49 - 135" refId="ref3697" refString="TAEGER A., ALTENHOFER E., BLANK S. M., JANSEN E., KRAUS M., PSCHORN-WALCHER H. &amp; RITZAU C. 1998: Kommentare zur Biologie, Verbreitung und Gefahrdung der Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Pp. 49 - 135. In: TAEGER A. &amp; BLANK S. M. (eds): Pflanzenwespen Deutschlands (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Kommentierte Bestandsaufnahme. Goecke &amp; Evers, Keltern, 364 pp." type="book chapter" year="1998">TAEGER et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE143902E177036FEE9FCC5FDE061C1" author="HELLRIGL K." box="[368,532,892,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" pagination="205 - 250" refId="ref3018" refString="HELLRIGL K. 2007: Erhebungen und Untersuchungen uber Pflanzenwespen (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) in Sudtirol-Trentino. Forest Observer 2 / 3: 205 - 250." type="journal article" year="2007">HELLRIGL 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Mature larvae build a solid cocoon covered with soil particles, in which they also hibernate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A6DEA2E177036FF0EFC05FC766641" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCF3E612E177036FF0EFC05FC766641" blockId="6.[151,1127,219,1171]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">
<emphasis id="B904E2732E177036FF0EFC05FEE26181" bold="true" box="[151,278,956,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Discussion.</emphasis>
The larva was described in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE143902E177036FD32FC05FC476181" author="LORENZ H. &amp; KRAUS M." box="[683,947,956,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" pagination="1 - 389" refId="ref3260" refString="LORENZ H. &amp; KRAUS M. 1957: Die Larvalsystematik der Blattwespen (Tenthredinoidea und Megalodontoidea). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten 1: 1 - 389." type="journal article" year="1957">LORENZ &amp; KRAUS (1957)</bibRefCitation>
, the larval development by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE143902E177036FE8CFC65FE5C61A1" author="TORKA V." box="[277,424,988,1011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" pagination="301 - 304" refId="ref3906" refString="TORKA V. 1934: Pristiphora alnivora Htg. Arbeiten uber Physiologische und Angewandte Entomologie aus Berlin- Dahlem 1: 301 - 304." type="journal article" year="1934">TORKA (1934)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE143902E177036FE43FC65FD7861A1" author="HELLRIGL K." box="[474,652,988,1011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" pagination="205 - 250" refId="ref3018" refString="HELLRIGL K. 2007: Erhebungen und Untersuchungen uber Pflanzenwespen (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) in Sudtirol-Trentino. Forest Observer 2 / 3: 205 - 250." type="journal article" year="2007">HELLRIGL (2007)</bibRefCitation>
. A redescription of the larva is provided here to facilitate comparison with the other
<taxonomicName id="4C7045E22E177036FDADFC45FD5B6641" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[564,687,1020,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904E2732E177036FDADFC45FD5B6641" box="[564,687,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Pristiphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae treated here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A6DEA2E177036FF0EFBA5FE5566C1" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCF3E612E177036FF0EFBA5FE5566C1" blockId="6.[151,1127,219,1171]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">
<emphasis id="B904E2732E177036FF0EFBA5FEDE6661" bold="true" box="[151,298,1052,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Distribution.</emphasis>
Palaearctic:
<collectingCountry id="F3677EF12E177036FE21FBA5FDFD6661" box="[440,521,1052,1075]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3677EF12E177036FD8EFBA5FD826661" box="[535,630,1052,1075]" name="Belgium" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Belgium</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3677EF12E177036FD1DFBA5FD176661" box="[644,739,1052,1075]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3677EF12E177036FD69FBA5FC546661" box="[752,928,1052,1075]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3677EF12E177036FC37FBA5FBF56661" box="[942,1025,1052,1075]" name="Estonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Estonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3677EF12E177036FB97FBA5FB966661" box="[1038,1122,1052,1075]" name="Finland" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3677EF12E177036FF0EFB85FF166601" box="[151,226,1084,1107]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3677EF12E177036FF76FB85FEA76601" box="[239,339,1084,1107]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3677EF12E177036FEC6FB85FE046601" box="[351,496,1084,1107]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3677EF12E177036FE65FB85FDAE6601" box="[508,602,1084,1107]" name="Hungary" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3677EF12E177036FDFEFB85FD6D6601" box="[615,665,1084,1107]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3677EF12E177036FD3CFB85FD186601" box="[677,748,1084,1107]" name="Latvia" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Latvia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3677EF12E177036FD61FB85FC706601" box="[760,900,1084,1107]" name="Luxembourg" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Luxembourg</collectingCountry>
, Macedonia,
<collectingCountry id="F3677EF12E177036FB8FFB85FF256621" name="Netherlands" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3677EF12E177036FF42FBE5FEC56621" box="[219,305,1116,1139]" name="Norway" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3677EF12E177036FEA3FBE5FE726621" box="[314,390,1116,1139]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3677EF12E177036FE16FBE5FE066621" box="[399,498,1116,1139]" name="Romania" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Romania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3677EF12E177036FE63FBE5FDB76621" box="[506,579,1116,1139]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3677EF12E177036FDD5FBE5FD5F6621" box="[588,683,1116,1139]" name="Slovakia" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3677EF12E177036FD2DFBE5FD076621" box="[692,755,1116,1139]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3677EF12E177036FD65FBE5FC8A6621" box="[764,894,1116,1139]" name="Switzerland" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
. Introduced to
<collectingCountry id="F3677EF12E177036FB8EFBE5FB936621" box="[1047,1127,1116,1139]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="791">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE143902E177036FF06FBC5FE6266C1" author="TAEGER A. &amp; BLANK S. M." box="[159,406,1148,1171]" pageId="6" pageNumber="791" refId="ref3785" refString="TAEGER A. &amp; BLANK S. M. 2011: ECatSym - Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Program version 3.9, data version 38 (07.12.2011). Digital Entomological Information, Muncheberg. http: // www. sdei. de / ecatsym / index. html. (accessed 20. October 2015)" type="book" year="2011">TAEGER &amp; BLANK 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>