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<document id="9DAFC836D53C68F4B1412DD18AD43857" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2016.5.1.031" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13136330" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722356732108" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sim, Chung Ja, Lee, Kyung Jin &amp; Kim, Young A" docDate="2016" docId="03D987FA9A63DB3333A5F905FEE9A9AD" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.5.1.31-48.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 5 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2016.5.1.031" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Smenospongia varispina Sim, Lee &amp; Kim, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFE0FF829A6ADB393310FFB7FF83AF7B" masterDocTitle="Twelve new species of two genera Smenospongia and Cacospongia (Demospongia: Dictyoceratida: Thorectidae) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1722357183138" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6B25EB9EF107DD8D9276D981384556E7">Twelve new species of two genera Smenospongia and Cacospongia (Demospongia: Dictyoceratida: Thorectidae) from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A9429DE2643362EC39584B7F8D8C524B">Sim, Chung Ja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC7CA3502CEEFC8F37C381ED70FED634">Lee, Kyung Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B3E1AC7E3E3D840EFFFF73A6F0121E2">Kim, Young A</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3BBEF5548556ABF5292D5FB8441AAF71">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B8755128F36705F7E9D174EAF24D6B6F">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D987FA9A63DB3333A5F905FEE9A9AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987FA9A63DB3333A5F905FEE9A9AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987FA9A63DB3333A5F905FEE9A9AD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="C36A65679A63DB3033A5F905FDF5A9B1" box="[181,630,1714,1739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCF36EC9A63DB3033A5F905FDF5A9B1" blockId="9.[181,630,1714,1739]" box="[181,630,1714,1739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A63DB3033A5F905FDA2A9B0" bold="true" box="[181,545,1714,1739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
8.
<taxonomicName id="4C704D6F9A63DB3033C0F905FE5DA9B1" ID-CoL="6Z45J" authorityName="Sim &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2016" box="[208,478,1714,1738]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Smenospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="varispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A63DB3033C0F905FE5DA9B1" bold="true" box="[208,478,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Smenospongia varispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757859A63DB3032F5F904FDA2A9B0" box="[485,545,1715,1739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A699A63DB30313DF905FDEFA9B1" box="[557,620,1714,1738]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[159,192,1574,1596]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,257,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-139@10.[196,1391,257,1542]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Smenospongia varispina n. sp.A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, surface skeletal structure; D, choanosome skeletal structure; E, F, closed skeletal structure. Scale bars:A=2 cm, C, D=200μm, E, F=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13136350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13136350/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A65679A63DB30338FF944FDCBA811" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCF36EC9A63DB30338FF944FDCBA811" blockId="9.[159,764,1778,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A63DB30338FF944FEC8A871" bold="true" box="[159,331,1778,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Type specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B183CB19A63DB303241F945FDCBA811" collectingDate="2007-07-20" collectionCode="SCUBA, NIBR" collectorName="Lee KJ" country="South Korea" county="Shinan-gun" elevation="20" location="Gageodo Island" municipality="Heuksan-myeon" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="NIBRIV0000321372" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54CB884E9A63DB303241F945FE30A871" box="[337,435,1778,1802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DBD69E979A63DB3032AEF944FD21A870" box="[446,674,1779,1803]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">NIBRIV0000321372</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F367767C9A63DB3031A4F944FD7BA871" box="[692,760,1779,1802]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B4F80E9A63DB30338FF8A4FEB5A850" box="[159,310,1811,1835]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AE4E609A63DB303254F8A4FE45A850" box="[324,454,1811,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Shinan-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BABAC969A63DB3032C3F8A4FD09A850" box="[467,650,1811,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Heuksan-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAF60379A63DB303188F8A4FF63A830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987FA9A63DB3333A5F905FEE9A9AD:8EAF60379A63DB303188F8A4FF63A830" country="South Korea" county="Shinan-gun" municipality="Heuksan-myeon" name="Gageodo Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Gageodo Island</location>
(Gukhuldo),
<date id="FFCE102C9A63DB30327EF884FE6EA830" box="[366,493,1843,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2007-07-20">
<collectingDate id="EF8AE9C49A63DB30327EF884FE6EA830" box="[366,493,1843,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" value="2007-07-20">20 Jul 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2685533A9A63DB3032E8F884FDC5A831" box="[504,582,1843,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Lee KJ</collectorName>
, by
<collectionCode id="ED61AE299A63DB303163F884FD49A830" box="[627,714,1843,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">SCUBA</collectionCode>
diving, depth
<quantity id="4C889B099A63DB303200F8E4FEC5A811" box="[272,326,1875,1899]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="005DD1DF9A63DB303200F8E4FEC5A811" box="[272,326,1875,1899]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED61AE299A63DB303111F8E4FDC7A811" box="[513,580,1875,1898]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">NIBR</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A65679A63DB30338FF8C4FC5DA810" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF36EC9A63DB30338FF8C4FC4FA9D1" blockId="9.[159,764,1778,1996]" lastBlockId="9.[824,1429,1618,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A63DB30338FF8C4FEA9A8F0" bold="true" box="[159,298,1907,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Description.</emphasis>
Thick cushion shape, size up to 13 × 8 ×
<quantity id="4C889B099A63DB3031FEF8C4FF40A8D0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
. Surface, have low sharp conules, without membrane, and covered with many algae and other animals. Small oscules,
<quantity id="4C889B099A63DB303084F9E5FC66A912" box="[916,997,1618,1642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, open at top of sponge. Colour, beige in life turns to dark brown. Texture firm and compressible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36EC9A63DB30305FF905FC5DA810" blockId="9.[824,1429,1618,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Skeleton: Primary fibres near surface, 150-200-300 μm in diameter, cored with only spicules, and dense spicules protrude out of fibres. Secondary fibres, 70-100 μm in diameter. Choanosomal primary fibres, 100-300 μm in diameter, and secondary fibres, 40-100 μm in diameter with rare spine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A65679A63DB303028F8C4FBEFA8D7" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCF36EC9A63DB303028F8C4FBEFA8D7" blockId="9.[824,1429,1618,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A63DB303028F8C4FC3BA8F0" bold="true" box="[824,952,1907,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D6F9A63DB30379CF8C3FB73A8F0" authorityName="Sim &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2016" box="[1164,1264,1908,1931]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Smenospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="varispina">
<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A63DB30379CF8C3FB73A8F0" box="[1164,1264,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">varispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is named after cushion shape of the sponge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A65679A63DB333028F803FEE9A9AD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCF36EC9A63DB333028F803FEE9A9AD" blockId="9.[824,1429,1618,1996]" lastBlockId="10.[159,763,1693,1750]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A63DB303028F803FC1EA8B7" bold="true" box="[824,925,1972,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Remark.</emphasis>
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C704D6F9A63DB3337E8F803FE86A9CE" authorityName="Sim &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2016" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Smenospongia" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="41" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinulosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EAFE9A63DB3337E8F803FE86A9CE" italics="true" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Smenospongia spinulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757859A60DB33321DF929FECBA9CE" box="[269,328,1694,1717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in primary fibres with spine, but differs in numerous spine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>