treatments-xml/data/03/D9/87/03D987D73465C52547C3E8AC5A4F07EC.xml
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<mods:title id="020C204323E581881F245018DD5DE667">Redescription of Afissa gibbera (Crotch, 1874) and Uniparodentata circummaculata (Pang &amp; Mao, 1977) (Coccinellidae: Epilachnini) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="C519331C31C3AA6D2E1A4DEFFAA90A81">Zoological Survey of India, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, 700053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B26A3F2B2A56134313B5A411EBC09B64">Chandra, Kailash</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C01C61444BD268BC60317ED7BD38CC4B">Zoological Survey of India, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, 700053, West Bengal, India &amp; kailash 611 @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9076 - 5442</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EB2F9C0159C7BDE132F69C65030EF7DD">Gupta, Devanshu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DA63AC2E1848CF4D19A349F9D093BF0">Zoological Survey of India, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, 700053, West Bengal, India &amp; devanshuguptagb 4102 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9188 - 4689</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03D987D73465C52547C3E8AC5A4F07EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401505" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176347540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401505" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987D73465C52547C3E8AC5A4F07EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987D73465C52547C3E8AC5A4F07EC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
<subSubSection id="C36A654A3465C52647C3E8AC5B5002DE" box="[151,806,1225,1252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13465C52647C3E8AC5B5002DE" blockId="4.[151,806,1225,1287]" box="[151,806,1225,1252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
<heading id="D08781AD3465C52647C3E8AC5B5002DE" bold="true" box="[151,806,1225,1252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423465C52647C3E8AC5B5002DE" authority="(Pang &amp; Mao, 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Pang &amp; Mao" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[151,806,1225,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Uniparodentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circummaculata">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33465C52647C3E8AC5B5002DE" bold="true" box="[151,806,1225,1252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33465C52647C3E8AC5A5402D9" bold="true" box="[151,546,1225,1252]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Uniparodentata circummaculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303465C5264566E8AC5B6802DE" author="Pang, X. F. &amp; Mao, J. L." box="[562,798,1225,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" pagination="323 - 328" refId="ref3894" refString="Pang, X. F. &amp; Mao, J. L. (1977) Notes on the Epilachninae of Tibet autonomous region (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, Beijing, 20 (3), 323 - 328." type="journal article" year="1977">Pang &amp; Mao, 1977</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36A654A3465C52647C3E888595B033A" box="[151,301,1261,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13465C52647C3E888595B033A" blockId="4.[151,806,1225,1287]" box="[151,301,1261,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A443465C52647CBE8885953033A" box="[159,293,1261,1287]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1115" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1421,196,1777]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1427,747,1744]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@5.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetId-1="figure-266@6.[151,1436,741,1750]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1115. Uniparodentata circummaculata (Pang &amp; Mao, 1977), male: 11, habitus, dorsal; 12, head and prothorax, ventral; 13, meso- and metathorax, ventral; 14, hind tibia; 15, abdomen." captionText-1="FIGURES 1619. Uniparodentata circummaculata (Pang &amp; Mao, 1977), male: 16, tegmen, inner; 17, tegmen, lateral; 18, penis, lateral; 19, penis, apex." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401515" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401517" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4401515/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4401517/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Figs. 1119</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A654A3465C52647C3E9575B1803BA" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13465C52647C3E9575ABB0355" blockId="4.[151,1436,1330,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011EF3465C52647C3E9575ABB0355" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110D03465C52647C3E9575ADB0377" author="Pang, X. F. &amp; Mao, J. L." box="[151,685,1330,1354]" page="325" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" year="1977">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423465C52647C3E9575ADB0377" authority="Pang &amp; Mao, 1977: 325" authorityName="Pang &amp; Mao" authorityPageNumber="325" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,685,1330,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Epilachna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circummaculata">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33465C52647C3E95759DD0377" box="[151,427,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Epilachna circummaculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303465C52646E6E9575ADB0377" author="Pang, X. F. &amp; Mao, J. L." box="[434,685,1330,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" pagination="323 - 328" refId="ref3894" refString="Pang, X. F. &amp; Mao, J. L. (1977) Notes on the Epilachninae of Tibet autonomous region (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, Beijing, 20 (3), 323 - 328." type="journal article" year="1977">Pang &amp; Mao, 1977: 325</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 3: 1 (female,
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), 2 (female genitalia);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110D03465C52643E9E9575DEE0377" author="Ren, S. &amp; Wang, X. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. &amp; Zeng, P." box="[1213,1432,1330,1354]" page="269" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303465C52643E9E9575DEE0377" author="Ren, S. &amp; Wang, X. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. &amp; Zeng, P." box="[1213,1432,1330,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" refId="ref4096" refString="Ren, S., Wang, X., Pang, H., Peng, Z. &amp; Zeng, P. (2009) Colored Pictorial Handbook of Ladybird Beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Ren
<emphasis id="B904EAD33465C52643B9E9565D540377" box="[1261,1314,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009: 269
</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 364 a (female,
<typeStatus id="54CB88633465C52646C6E93559990355" box="[402,495,1360,1384]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), b (female genitalia).
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011EF3465C52647C3E90A5B1803BA" box="[151,878,1391,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110D03465C52647C3E90A5B1C03BA" author="Tomaszewska, W. &amp; Szawaryn, K." box="[151,874,1391,1415]" page="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" year="2016">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423465C52647C3E90A5B1C03BA" authority=": Tomaszewska &amp; Szawaryn, 2016: 43" authorityName="Tomaszewska &amp; Szawaryn" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,874,1391,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Uniparodentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circummaculata">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33465C52647C3E90A599403BA" box="[151,482,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Uniparodentata circummaculata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303465C52646BBE90A5B1C03BA" author="Tomaszewska, W. &amp; Szawaryn, K." box="[495,874,1391,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref4786" refString="Tomaszewska, W. &amp; Szawaryn, K. (2016) Epilachnini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) - A revision of the world genera. Journal of Insect Science, 16 (1), 1 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jisesa / iew 082" type="journal article" year="2016">Tomaszewska &amp; Szawaryn, 2016: 43</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54CB88633465C52647C3E9D058A403F2" box="[151,210,1461,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
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<collectingRegion id="49B4F8233465C5264668E9D059FB03F2" box="[316,397,1461,1487]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Xizang</collectingRegion>
(Bomi)
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.
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<typeStatus id="54CB88633465C52646A7E9D05A5803F2" box="[499,558,1461,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED61AE043465C52645EBE9D05A8B03F2" box="[703,765,1461,1487]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">IZAS</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303465C5264458E9D05CDC03F2" author="Jadwiszczak, A. &amp; Wegrzynowicz, P." box="[780,1194,1461,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" refId="ref3656" refString="Jadwiszczak, A. &amp; Wegrzynowicz, P. (2003) World Catalogue of Coccinellidae. Part I. Epilachninae. Mantis, Olsztyn, 264 pp." type="book" year="2003">Jadwiszczak &amp; Węgrzynowicz 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B904EAD33465C5264793E9BC59C103CE" bold="true" box="[199,439,1497,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B183C9C3465C5264691E9BC5BC40025" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3006007302" collectingDate="2017-10-31" collectionCode="NZSI" collectorName="Devanshu Gupta" country="India" elevation="1464" latitude="28.96445" location="Mipi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.809166" municipality="Dihang-Dibang Biosphere Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
<collectingCountry id="F36776513465C5264691E9BC5A7503CE" box="[453,515,1497,1523]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B4F8233465C5264547E9BC5A8703CE" box="[531,753,1497,1523]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BABACBB3465C5264457E9BC5CED03C9" box="[771,1179,1497,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Dihang-Dibang Biosphere Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF8AE9E93465C52646C7E9985A70002A" box="[403,518,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" value="2017-10-31">31.x.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D76FD483465C5264545E9985A29002A" box="[529,607,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="268553173465C52645CFE9985B20002A" box="[667,854,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Devanshu Gupta</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="ED61AE043465C5264430E9985BDD0025" box="[868,939,1533,1560]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7mhb-r8q3" name="Zoological Survey of India, National Zoological Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">NZSI</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A654A3465C5244793EA445A4804F0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13465C5264793EA44590A005D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1461,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33465C5264793EA4459D00006" bold="true" box="[199,422,1569,1595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Description (male)</emphasis>
. Length
<quantity id="4C889B243465C5264559EA445A110001" box="[525,615,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
; width
<quantity id="4C889B243465C52645E8EA445B530001" box="[700,805,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.67" pageId="4" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="6.67">6.67 mm</quantity>
; TL/EW= 1.97; PL/PW= 0.23; PL/EL= 0.14; PW/EW= 1.06; EL/EW= 1.75.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13465C5264793EA0C5CB400D2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1461,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
Body oval, convex, dorsum pubescent (
<figureCitation id="134B2A443465C52645DFEA0C5AA900BE" box="[651,735,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURES 1115" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,196,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1115. Uniparodentata circummaculata (Pang &amp; Mao, 1977), male: 11, habitus, dorsal; 12, head and prothorax, ventral; 13, meso- and metathorax, ventral; 14, hind tibia; 15, abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401515/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Head and mouthparts brown. Pronotum and scutellar shield orange. Elytra black, with two large orange maculae on each elytron, first occupying anterior half of elytron and second occupying posterior half with black narrow, transverse band between them, orange maculae almost reaching elytral margins. Ventral side orange except for metaventrite predominantly black (
<figureCitation id="134B2A443465C5264379EAB05CC300D2" box="[1069,1205,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURES 1115" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,196,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1115. Uniparodentata circummaculata (Pang &amp; Mao, 1977), male: 11, habitus, dorsal; 12, head and prothorax, ventral; 13, meso- and metathorax, ventral; 14, hind tibia; 15, abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401515/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13465C5264793EA9C5C060166" blockId="4.[151,1437,1461,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
Head exposed dorsally. Interocular distance broad, more than four times eye diameter. Weak ventral antennal grooves present. Antennae consisting of 11 antennomeres, antennomeres 38 elongate, three apical antennomeres forming an asymmetrical club. Labrum transverse, weakly emarginate at apex (
<figureCitation id="134B2A443465C526435BEB245C140166" box="[1039,1122,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 1115" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,196,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1115. Uniparodentata circummaculata (Pang &amp; Mao, 1977), male: 11, habitus, dorsal; 12, head and prothorax, ventral; 13, meso- and metathorax, ventral; 14, hind tibia; 15, abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401515/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13465C5264793EB0358B201D6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1461,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">
Pronotum transverse, four times as broad as its length, lateral edge smooth, submarginal carina absent, prothoracic hypomeron coarsely punctured, prosternal process sub-rectangular with distinct lateral carinae not prolonged to the anterior part of the prosternum. Prosternum in front of coxae narrower than width of prosternal process (
<figureCitation id="134B2A443465C526423BEBC858C001D6" captionStart="FIGURES 1115" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,196,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1115. Uniparodentata circummaculata (Pang &amp; Mao, 1977), male: 11, habitus, dorsal; 12, head and prothorax, ventral; 13, meso- and metathorax, ventral; 14, hind tibia; 15, abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401515/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="252">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0F66493464C52747C3EB715B06016D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401515/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="253" startId="5.[151,264,1812,1836]" targetBox="[162,1421,196,1777]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13464C52747C3EB715B06016D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1812,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33464C52747C3EB7159230111" bold="true" box="[151,341,1812,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="253">FIGURES 1115.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423464C5274609EB715BFB0111" authority="(Pang &amp; Mao, 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Pang &amp; Mao" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[349,909,1812,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Uniparodentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circummaculata">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33464C5274609EB715ADC0111" box="[349,682,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="253">Uniparodentata circummaculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303464C52745EDEB715BF30111" author="Pang, X. F. &amp; Mao, J. L." box="[697,901,1812,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="253" pagination="323 - 328" refId="ref3894" refString="Pang, X. F. &amp; Mao, J. L. (1977) Notes on the Epilachninae of Tibet autonomous region (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, Beijing, 20 (3), 323 - 328." type="journal article" year="1977">Pang &amp; Mao, 1977</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male:
<emphasis id="B904EAD33464C527448EEB715B8E0111" bold="true" box="[986,1016,1812,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="253">11,</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal;
<emphasis id="B904EAD33464C52743F2EB715CB30111" bold="true" box="[1190,1221,1812,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="253">12,</emphasis>
head and prothorax, ventral;
<emphasis id="B904EAD33464C52747BFEB5D597C016D" bold="true" box="[235,266,1848,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="253">13,</emphasis>
meso- and metathorax, ventral;
<emphasis id="B904EAD33464C5274506EB5D5A04016D" bold="true" box="[594,626,1848,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="253">14,</emphasis>
hind tibia;
<emphasis id="B904EAD33464C52745B2EB5D5B73016D" bold="true" box="[742,773,1848,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="253">15,</emphasis>
abdomen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13464C5244793EB1B59940720" blockId="5.[151,1436,1918,2017]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="5" pageNumber="253">
Mesoventrite with anterior edge distinctly margined, with distinct emargination for reception of prosternal process, mesoventral process covered with large coarse punctures, about as broad as mid coxa diameter; meso-metaventral suture visible, weakly sinuate. Metaventral postcoxal lines joined on metaventral process, complete laterally and recurved, surface covered with large coarse punctures, discrimen visible. Scutellar shield triangular, about as broad as its length (
<figureCitation id="134B2A443467C5244626ECDE59B006E8" box="[370,454,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1115" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,196,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1115. Uniparodentata circummaculata (Pang &amp; Mao, 1977), male: 11, habitus, dorsal; 12, head and prothorax, ventral; 13, meso- and metathorax, ventral; 14, hind tibia; 15, abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Elytra fine and coarsely punctated, elytral margins entirely visible from above. Elytral epipleuron narrow, incomplete at apex, with foveae for receiving tips of femora, inner margin with borderline just fading before base of elytron.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13467C5244793ED425B010790" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">
Legs moderately long and slender with apices of mid and hind femora not extending from outer margin of elytral epipleuron. Coxae with tubercles on their hind surfaces. Trochanters angulate with distinct cavities on their inner surfaces for holding tip of tibiae. Femora grooved for reception of tibiae in repose; mid and hind tibiae with oblique carina on outer edge (
<figureCitation id="134B2A443467C52446B1EDF65A4F0790" box="[485,569,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1115" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,196,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1115. Uniparodentata circummaculata (Pang &amp; Mao, 1977), male: 11, habitus, dorsal; 12, head and prothorax, ventral; 13, meso- and metathorax, ventral; 14, hind tibia; 15, abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Tibial spur formula: 1-2-2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13467C5244793EDD25D160424" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">
Abdomen with 6 ventrites, ventrite 1 large, about as long as 24 combined, covered with large coarse punctures in the area between postcoxal lines, ventrites 24 subequal in length, ventrite 5 rounded apically, ventrite 6 emarginate apically. Abdominal postcoxal lines recurved roundly but incomplete, without an additional line (
<figureCitation id="134B2A443467C5244254ED9A5D250424" box="[1280,1363,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1115" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,196,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[151,1436,181,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1115. Uniparodentata circummaculata (Pang &amp; Mao, 1977), male: 11, habitus, dorsal; 12, head and prothorax, ventral; 13, meso- and metathorax, ventral; 14, hind tibia; 15, abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13467C5244793EE465A4804F0" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33467C5244793EE4659040401" bold="true" box="[199,370,546,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A443467C52446D6EE465A7D0403" box="[386,523,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,747,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-266@6.[151,1436,741,1750]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1619. Uniparodentata circummaculata (Pang &amp; Mao, 1977), male: 16, tegmen, inner; 17, tegmen, lateral; 18, penis, lateral; 19, penis, apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401517/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">Figs. 1619</figureCitation>
). Basal piece devoid of spines, penis guide symmetrical, slightly longer than half the length of parameres, narrow, subtriangular, forming a pointed tip at apex; outer edge smooth; inner edge without additional process. Parameres well developed, large, broadened apically, simple, covered with long hairs (
<figureCitation id="134B2A443467C524426EEE0E58C00494" captionStart="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,747,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-266@6.[151,1436,741,1750]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1619. Uniparodentata circummaculata (Pang &amp; Mao, 1977), male: 16, tegmen, inner; 17, tegmen, lateral; 18, penis, lateral; 19, penis, apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401517/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">Figs. 16, 17</figureCitation>
). Penis capsule with reduced outer arm, inner arm short. Penis long, rod-like, sinuate, with an apical process having a single large spine (
<figureCitation id="134B2A443467C52446FCEED65A4604F0" box="[424,560,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 1619" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,747,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-266@6.[151,1436,741,1750]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1619. Uniparodentata circummaculata (Pang &amp; Mao, 1977), male: 16, tegmen, inner; 17, tegmen, lateral; 18, penis, lateral; 19, penis, apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401517/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">Figs. 18, 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0F66493467C52447C3EA8859B30114" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401517/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="254" startId="6.[151,264,1773,1797]" targetBox="[160,1427,747,1744]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13467C52447C3EA8859B30114" blockId="6.[151,1436,1773,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33467C52447C3EA885921013B" bold="true" box="[151,343,1773,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">FIGURES 1619.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423467C5244634EA8B5BE2013B" authority="(Pang &amp; Mao, 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Pang &amp; Mao" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[352,916,1774,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Uniparodentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circummaculata">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33467C5244634EA8B5AD8013B" box="[352,686,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">Uniparodentata circummaculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303467C52445EAEA8B5BFA013B" author="Pang, X. F. &amp; Mao, J. L." box="[702,908,1774,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="254" pagination="323 - 328" refId="ref3894" refString="Pang, X. F. &amp; Mao, J. L. (1977) Notes on the Epilachninae of Tibet autonomous region (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, Beijing, 20 (3), 323 - 328." type="journal article" year="1977">Pang &amp; Mao, 1977</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male:
<emphasis id="B904EAD33467C52444B7EA8B5C74013B" bold="true" box="[995,1026,1774,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">16,</emphasis>
tegmen, inner;
<emphasis id="B904EAD33467C52443FEEA8B5CBF013B" bold="true" box="[1194,1225,1774,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">17,</emphasis>
tegmen, lateral;
<emphasis id="B904EAD33467C5244229EA8B5DEA013B" bold="true" box="[1405,1436,1774,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">18,</emphasis>
penis, lateral;
<emphasis id="B904EAD33467C5244672EB7759330117" bold="true" box="[294,325,1810,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">19,</emphasis>
penis, apex.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36A654A3467C5244793EB3D594301AA" pageId="6" pageNumber="254" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13467C5244793EB3D594301AA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1880,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33467C5244793EB3D592F014F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1880,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F36776513467C5244633EB3D59D3014F" box="[359,421,1880,1906]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B4F8233467C52446F9EB3D5AF7014F" box="[429,641,1880,1906]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
(Dihang-Dibang Biosphere Reserve) (new record to
<collectingCountry id="F36776513467C5244384EB3D5D78014E" box="[1232,1294,1880,1907]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">India</collectingCountry>
). Elsewhere:
<collectingCountry id="F36776513467C52447C3EB1958AC01AB" box="[151,218,1916,1942]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B4F8233467C52447BDEB19595C01AA" box="[233,298,1916,1943]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">Tibet</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A654A3467C5254793EBC55A4F07EC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="6" pageNumber="254" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCF36C13467C5254793EBC55A4F07EC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1880,2015]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33467C5244793EBC559420187" bold="true" box="[199,308,1952,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423467C5244615EBC55ADB0187" baseAuthorityName="Pang &amp; Mao" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[321,685,1952,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Uniparodentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circummaculata">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33467C5244615EBC55ADB0187" box="[321,685,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="254">Uniparodentata circummaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by Pang &amp; Mao in 1977, based on a female specimen from Xizang (Bomi). In this paper, the male of this species is described for the first time along with the illustration and description of male genitalia, based on a specimen, collected from
<collectingRegion id="49B4F8233466C52544EEECF25CE5068C" box="[954,1171,151,177]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36776513466C52543CAECF25CAD068C" box="[1182,1243,151,177]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">India</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423466C52543B2ECF258B506E8" baseAuthorityName="Pang &amp; Mao" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Uniparodentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circummaculata">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33466C52543B2ECF258B506E8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">U. circummaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to a group of species with a similar shape of male genitalia:
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423466C52544EBECDE5D5606E8" authority="(Pang &amp; Mao, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Pang &amp; Mao" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[959,1312,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Uniparodentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folifera">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33466C52544EBECDE5C4406E8" box="[959,1074,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">U. folifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303466C5254314ECDE5D6F06E8" author="Pang, X. F. &amp; Mao, J. L." box="[1088,1305,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" refId="ref3939" refString="Pang, X. F. &amp; Mao, J. L. (1979) Coleoptera: Coccinellidae (Part 2). Economic entomology China. Vol. 14. Science Press, Beijing, 170 pp." type="book" year="1979">Pang &amp; Mao, 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423466C525427FECDE599306C4" authority="(Pang &amp; Mao, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Pang &amp; Mao" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Uniparodentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glochisifoliata">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33466C525427FECDE588506C4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">U. glochisifoliata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303466C5254656ECBA59AB06C4" author="Pang, X. F. &amp; Mao, J. L." box="[258,477,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" refId="ref3939" refString="Pang, X. F. &amp; Mao, J. L. (1979) Coleoptera: Coccinellidae (Part 2). Economic entomology China. Vol. 14. Science Press, Beijing, 170 pp." type="book" year="1979">Pang &amp; Mao, 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423466C5254549ECBA5BDF06C4" authority="(Hoang, 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Hoang" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[541,937,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Uniparodentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siphodenticulata">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33466C5254549ECBA5A8D06C4" box="[541,763,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">U. siphodenticulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303466C525445EECBA5BD706C4" author="Hoang, D. N." box="[778,929,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" refId="ref3622" refString="Hoang, D. N. (1983) Ladybeetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of Vietnam. II. Nha Xuat Ban Khoa Hoc Va Ky Thuat, Hanoi, 160 pp." type="book" year="1983">Hoàng, 1983</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Externally it can be easily distinguished by the elytral pattern with 4 large orange maculae. It can be mistaken with similarly coloured
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423466C52543C9ED66599F077C" authority="Pang &amp; Mao, 1977" authorityName="Pang &amp; Mao" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Henosepilachna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriplagiata">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33466C52543C9ED665971077C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Henosepilachna quadriplagiata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B303466C525465BED42599F077C" author="Pang, X. F. &amp; Mao, J. L." box="[271,489,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" pagination="323 - 328" refId="ref3894" refString="Pang, X. F. &amp; Mao, J. L. (1977) Notes on the Epilachninae of Tibet autonomous region (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, Beijing, 20 (3), 323 - 328." type="journal article" year="1977">Pang &amp; Mao, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but it can be separated by the generic characters. The male genitalia of this species differ from similar species by the penis guide much shorter than parameres (equal in length or longer in others), and penis guide in lateral view subtriangular with straight apex (whereas bent or sinuate at the apex in other closely related species). The penis is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C704D423466C525456CEDF65ADA0790" baseAuthorityName="Pang &amp; Mao" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[568,684,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Uniparodentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folifera">
<emphasis id="B904EAD33466C525456CEDF65ADA0790" box="[568,684,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">U. folifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the tip is rounded (not pointed), and terminal spine is regularly elongate (not widened at apical part).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>