257 lines
21 KiB
XML
257 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186519" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5186519" approvalRequired="140" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="31" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="98" approvalRequired_for_treatments="11" checkinTime="1628768154321" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kurzweil, Hubert & Manning, John C." docDate="2005" docId="03D987CB5E25FFD218A352CEFF4FFB5E" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.27.2.155-207.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 27 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E81836D30F26F6CECD5F7ABFAAC2CA1.1:Adansonia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="7E81836D30F26F6CECD5F7ABFAAC2CA1" docStyleName="Adansonia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Disperis anthoceros Rchb." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="FFE0FFB35E38FFCC1A07571BFFA0FFA7" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Disperis Sw. (Orchidaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="207" masterPageNumber="155" pageId="29" pageNumber="184" updateTime="1628768815564" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A synopsis of the genus Disperis Sw. (Orchidaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kurzweil, Hubert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manning, John C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>155</mods:start>
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<mods:end>207</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186519</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5186519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E25FFD218A352CEFF4FFB5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987CB5E25FFD218A352CEFF4FFB5E" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">
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<heading box="[676,1033,1493,1518]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="184" reason="7">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[676,712,1493,1518]" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">35.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Rchb." authorityName="Rchb." box="[720,1015,1493,1518]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="184" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anthoceros">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[720,947,1493,1518]" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">Disperis anthoceros</emphasis>
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Rchb.
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</taxonomicName>
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f.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<bibCitation box="[703,1077,1552,1575]" journal="Otia Bot. Hamburg." page="103" pageId="29" pageNumber="184" score="0.0995352157903937" volume="2" year="1881">
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<collectorName box="[703,919,1552,1575]" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">Otia Bot. Hamburg.</collectorName>
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2: 103 (1881)
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</bibCitation>
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;
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<collectorName box="[1093,1202,1552,1575]" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">Schlechter</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[676,889,1577,1600]" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">
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Bull. Herb.
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<bibCitation box="[807,889,1577,1600]" journal="Boissier" page="951" pageId="29" pageNumber="184" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="6" year="1898">Boissier</bibCitation>
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, ser. 1, 6: 951 (1898);
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<collectorName pageId="29" pageNumber="184">Rolfe, Fl.</collectorName>
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<bibCitation box="[714,991,1602,1625]" journal="Trop. Afr." page="292" pageId="29" pageNumber="184" score="17.624217509287554" volume="7" year="1898">Trop. Afr. 7: 292 (1898)</bibCitation>
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,
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<collectorName box="[1009,1098,1602,1625]" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">Fl. Cap.</collectorName>
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5, 3: 311 (1913);
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<collectorName box="[759,939,1628,1651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">Summerhayes, Fl.</collectorName>
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.
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||
<collectorName box="[986,1090,1628,1651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">Trop. Afr.</collectorName>
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, ed. 2: 205 (1968);
|
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<collectorName box="[760,863,1653,1676]" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">Verdcourt</collectorName>
|
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,
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||
<collectorName box="[879,1070,1653,1676]" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">
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Fl.
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<bibCitation box="[914,1070,1653,1676]" page="229" pageId="29" pageNumber="184" score="33.979714389049406" volumeTitle="Trop. East Afr." year="1968">
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Trop.
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<collectingCounty box="[981,1070,1653,1676]" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">East Afr.</collectingCounty>
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</bibCitation>
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</collectorName>
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: 229 (1968),
|
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<bibCitation box="[676,931,1678,1701]" journal="Kew Bull." page="99" pageId="29" pageNumber="184" score="22.239024375395413" volume="21" year="1968">
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<collectorName box="[676,778,1678,1701]" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">Kew Bull.</collectorName>
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21: 99 (1968)
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</bibCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<collectorName box="[946,1080,1678,1701]" pageId="29" pageNumber="184">Geerinck, Fl.</collectorName>
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<bibCitation lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="185" page="230" pageId="29" pageNumber="184" score="0.005155754841332785" volumeTitle="Afr. Centr." year="1984">Afr. Centr.: 230 (1984)</bibCitation>
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;
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<collectorName box="[241,322,205,228]" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">la Croix</collectorName>
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<collectionCode box="[330,351,205,228]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[359,373,205,228]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[379,388,205,228]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName box="[403,501,205,228]" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">Cribb, Fl.</collectorName>
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Zambes.: 234 (1995);
|
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<collectionCode box="[198,212,230,253]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[220,229,230,253]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName box="[244,304,230,253]" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">Cribb</collectorName>
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<collectionCode box="[313,334,230,253]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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<collectorName box="[342,468,230,253]" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">Thomas, Fl.</collectorName>
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Ethiop. Eritr. 6: 247 (1997);
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<collectorName box="[242,347,255,278]" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">Szlachetko</collectorName>
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<collectionCode box="[355,376,255,278]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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<collectorName box="[384,525,255,278]" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">Olszewski, Fl.</collectorName>
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Camer. 34: 46 (1998);
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<collectionCode box="[226,235,281,304]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.
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||
<collectionCode box="[241,259,281,304]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName box="[272,363,281,304]" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">Manning</collectorName>
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<emphasis box="[371,391,281,304]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">in</emphasis>
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<collectionCode box="[398,418,281,304]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[424,438,281,304]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName box="[452,517,281,304]" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">Linder</collectorName>
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||
<collectionCode box="[524,545,281,304]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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<collectorName box="[552,640,281,304]" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">Kurzweil</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[113,173,306,329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">Orch.</collectorName>
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<bibCitation box="[180,374,306,329]" page="303" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" score="41.487216659944984" volumeTitle="S. Afr." year="1999">
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<collectionCode box="[180,192,306,329]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName box="[207,245,306,329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">Afr.</collectorName>
|
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: 303 (1999)
|
||
</bibCitation>
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;
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<collectorName box="[389,470,306,329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">
|
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la
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||
<bibCitation author="Croix et al." box="[414,470,306,329]" journal="Adansonia" page="58" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" score="9.729594737742866" volume="24" year="2002">Croix</bibCitation>
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</collectorName>
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<emphasis box="[479,528,306,329]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">et al.</emphasis>
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,
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<bibCitation journal="Adansonia" page="58" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" score="9.729594737742866" volume="24" year="2002">
|
||
<collectorName box="[542,646,306,329]" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">Adansonia</collectorName>
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||
24: 58 (2002)
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
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. —
|
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<typeStatus box="[329,385,331,354]" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">Type</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry box="[405,502,331,354]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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||
, ex
|
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<collectingRegion box="[555,616,331,354]" country="Ethiopia" name="Tigray" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">Tigre</collectingRegion>
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||
<collectorName pageId="30" pageNumber="185">
|
||
v.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[113,279,357,380]" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">Begemder River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
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|
||
1210
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(syn-,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[522,546,357,380]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
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)
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<specimenCode box="[564,646,357,380]" collectionCode="F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">
|
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F
|
||
<emphasis box="[594,646,357,380]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">1295</emphasis>
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||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(syn-,
|
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<collectionCode box="[175,199,382,405]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
; isosyn-,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[292,333,382,405]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[343,360,382,405]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Schltr., Ann. Transvaal Mus." authorityName="Schltr., Ann. Transvaal Mus." box="[113,605,407,430]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamadryas">
|
||
<emphasis box="[113,301,407,430]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">Disperis hamadryas</emphasis>
|
||
Schltr., Ann. Transvaal Mus.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
10
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[113,646,205,506]" box="[140,646,433,456]" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[140,646,433,456]" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
252 (1924). —
|
||
<typeStatus box="[313,367,433,456]" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[384,521,433,456]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, KwaZulu-
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[113,646,205,506]" box="[140,646,458,481]" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">
|
||
Natal,
|
||
<emphasis box="[206,305,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">Wood 841</emphasis>
|
||
(lecto-, K, designated by Linder F
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[113,646,205,506]" box="[140,509,483,506]" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">Kurzweil 1999; isolecto-, NH, SAM).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[113,646,542,843]" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">
|
||
Plants to
|
||
<quantity box="[248,344,542,567]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Leaves 2, opposite, ovate, to 38 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[216,303,573,598]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Flowers to 4 (rarely to 7), white, petals marked with green or partly pale pink; median sepal with slender erect spur
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="7.0">7- 30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lateral sepals obovate to semi-orbicular, 5-15 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[201,308,696,721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3-10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, united for about half; petals falcate, 6-7 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[273,364,726,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; lip linear, ascending,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8- 15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, blade minutely ligulate, appendage irregularly lobed, hanging over blade (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[553,639,788,813]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,124,1644,1661]" captionTargetBox="[116,1205,231,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-55@6.[116,1205,231,1592]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 1. — Plants, inflorescences and flowers of Disperis species: A, D. dicerochila Summerh.; B, D. anthoceros Rchb.f.; C, D. cardiophora Harv.; D, D. capensis (L.f.) Sw.; E, D. villosa (L.f.) Sw.; F, D. circumflexa (L.) T.Durand & Schinz subsp. circumflexa; G, D. stenoplectron Rchb.f.; H, D. paludosa Harv. ex Lindl. Photos: A, C, H. Kurzweil; B, D-G, J.C. Manning; H, H. Boernitz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5186521/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[113,127,818,843]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="27.[113,124,1055,1072]" captionTargetBox="[163,1171,212,1018]" captionTargetId="figure-1116@27.[117,1205,196,1029]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIG. 6. — Flowers and floral details in the “Anthoceros group”: A, Disperis aphylla Kraenzl. ex De Wild. & T.Durand, flower; B, C, D. virginalis Schltr.: B, flower in side view; C, lip; D-F, D. anthoceros Rchb.f.: D, flower in side view; E, lip and gynostemium; F, gynostemium; G, D. thomensis Summerh., petal; H, D. kerstenii Rchb.f., petal. Drawn from alcohol material: A, Schajes 2839A; B, C, Eyles 4477; D-F, Manning s.n.; G, Jaeger 1289; H, Eggeling 6634." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5186531/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">6</figureCitation>
|
||
D-F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="185" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[113,646,880,1273]" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND PHENOLOGY. — The most widespread species of the genus, found throughout tropical Africa from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[410,482,941,966]" name="Sudan" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[545,646,941,966]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
westwards to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[278,366,972,997]" name="Nigeria" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southwards to the northern provinces of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[359,500,1002,1027]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and recently also recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[295,425,1033,1058]" name="Madagascar" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
; in leaf litter on the floor of evergreen forests, also in moss on rocks in deep shade, often along streams, also in bambooforests,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[201,261,1125,1150]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[201,261,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[321,423,1125,1150]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[321,423,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">Cupressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plantations, or wet
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[113,243,1156,1181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Brachystegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[113,243,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="185">Brachystegia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
woodland, from
|
||
<quantity box="[442,614,1156,1181]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="600.0">600 to 1800 m</quantity>
|
||
in southern Africa and from
|
||
<quantity box="[443,646,1186,1211]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100 to 2700 m</quantity>
|
||
in tropical Africa. Flowering mainly in February and March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |