376 lines
53 KiB
XML
376 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="2FBD94077F9C71E369E9D2038E9CC3E7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184596" ID-GBIF-Dataset="690a17b6-8d89-439d-b24c-ba3efc6ee87d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184596" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459989687148" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anker, Arthur & Tóth, Eva" docDate="2008" docId="03D987B85842FFBAFF1AFDA4FD41FC32" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01915p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1915" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Synalpheus duffyi Anker & Tóth, 2008, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFE0FFC05845FFB0FF8DFFD3FFCCFFB0" masterDocTitle="A preliminary revision of the Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutière, 1909 species complex (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698232578265" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="61B512303FF61F6DE97ED85234843119" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="77532C020C02D760FA496DBF153F52E5">
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<mods:title id="85F73B3CFA1717D2D176001814C7D2C7">A preliminary revision of the Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutière, 1909 species complex (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E818A2ECF889CDCB6853064462D30829" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4A3BD9B2491AE8DC3758C4EBFF0F3D36">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EBB01E5EAEF91E411F93B3C82F91ADDB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EDA0466FFC8852652CB91A2FFF6803F9">Anker, Arthur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8454B64A694E59EB2746DDDB0A3BB1FF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="69D6AFB95DA2B70A57009205556DE986">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="29D349F1A5C90D3E04F36FDA58A77E6E">Tóth, Eva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B5FF365BFB8C94733BE7016B79A27C03">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C64A5DDB0703DDB7C616F4EACF69C009">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F099F3CF6463FFC2C0ED138291515829">
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<mods:date id="9BFAD17DF9073B03013649FB1528F7FB">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="662DABD36EA422B9822ECB857B12A48B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="300F91B42C5F970B6B3A2FE8AE8F3153">1915</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D66FEEEAE8E9421937A9F030CC898745">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4F7E30C8B32DF6126FE0CDACF4C8F329">28</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="8454DB45787672742114040A44FA6DB8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8FF5895F6EAE8856F832EF43EECD6D7C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184596</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="832D3590237BE9C2FAEB9F04E734B383" type="GBIF-Dataset">690a17b6-8d89-439d-b24c-ba3efc6ee87d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D90E1750A51AD0F9730A82324C787E04" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D44CD663FCB7F04EAD705C211A9ED4D2" type="Zenodo-Dep">184596</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D987B85842FFBAFF1AFDA4FD41FC32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694273" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119379854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987B85842FFBAFF1AFDA4FD41FC32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987B85842FFBAFF1AFDA4FD41FC32" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C36A65255842FFB7FF1AFDA4FE29FD04" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5842FFB7FF1AFDA4FE77FD21" blockId="7.[151,485,631,692]" box="[151,443,631,657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D08781C25842FFB7FF1AFDA4FE77FD21" bold="true" box="[151,443,631,657]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B904EABC5842FFB7FF1AFDA4FE77FD21" bold="true" box="[151,443,631,657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5842FFB7FF1AFDA4FEBDFD21" ID-CoL="85YW7" box="[151,369,631,657]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duffyi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B904EABC5842FFB7FF1AFDA4FEBDFD21" bold="true" box="[151,369,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Synalpheus duffyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75842FFB7FEF4FDA4FE77FD21" box="[377,443,631,657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5842FFB7FF13FD49FE29FD04" blockId="7.[151,485,631,692]" box="[158,485,666,692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5842FFB7FF2AFD49FF36FD04" box="[167,250,666,692]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[153,1408,207,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1769]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Synalpheus duffyi n. sp., paratype, non-breeding specimen (colony member) from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM 1116682) [A – G]; paratype, breeding female (queen) (USNM 1116682) [H, I]; three other paratypes, all nonbreeding specimens (USNM 1116682) [J – L]: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, third pereiopod, lateral view; F, abdomen of non-breeding specimen, lateral view; G, telson and uropods, dorsal view; H, aberrant frontal region, dorsal view; I, abdomen of breeding female (queen), lateral view; J, K, L, frontal margin of carapace (with basal antennular segments in J and K), dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A – E, G, H, J – L), 1 mm (F, I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184600/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5842FFB7FE8BFD49FEDAFD04" box="[262,278,666,692]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1314,1338]" captionTargetBox="[185,1413,224,1243]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1267]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Synalpheus duffyi n. sp., paratype, non-breeding specimen (colony member) from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM 1116682) [A – F]; paratype, breeding female (queen) (USNM 1116682) [G]: A, major cheliped of non-breeding specimen, lateral view; B, same, mesial view; C, major chela, distal portion with opened fingers, lateral view; D, minor cheliped, mesial view; E, minor chela with opened fingers, lateral view, F, same, dorsolateral aspect; G, major cheliped of breeding female (queen), lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (C – F), 1 mm (A, B, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184601/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5842FFB7FEAEFD49FE8CFD04" box="[291,320,666,692]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,195,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,194,1800]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Life habitus and colour patterns. Synalpheus duffyi n. sp., Isla Grande, Panama [A, B]: A, larger queen and two smaller non-breeding colony members from the same colony, dorsal view; B, queen with embryos, lateral view. Synalpheus brevidactylus n. sp., Isla Grande, Panama [C, D]: C, breeding female and male (mated pair), dorsal view; D, breeding female, lateral view. Synalpheus bocas n. sp., Bocas del Toro, Panama [E – H]: E, male, dorsal view; F, breeding female; G, H, another breeding female, lateral and dorsal views on different backgrounds. Synalpheus belizensis n. sp., Carrie Bow Cay, Belize [I]: I, breeding female, dorsal view. Scale bars: ~ 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184610/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14</figureCitation>
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A, B, 15A, B)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A65255842FFB7FF1AFD39FD2AFCB1" box="[151,742,746,769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5842FFB7FF1AFD39FD2AFCB1" blockId="7.[151,742,746,769]" box="[151,742,746,769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(?)
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5842FFB7FF36FD39FE01FCB1" box="[187,461,746,769]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
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<emphasis id="B904EABC5842FFB7FF36FD39FE01FCB1" box="[187,461,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Synalpheus paraneptunus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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small –
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5842FFB7FDA4FD39FD61FCB1" author="Duffy" box="[553,685,746,769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" refString="Duffy, J. E. (2003) The ecology and evolution of eusociality in sponge-dwelling shrimp. In: Kikuchi, T. (ed.). Genes, behavior, and evolution in social insects, pp. 217 - 252. University of Hokkaido Press, Sapporo, Japan." type="book chapter" year="2003">Duffy, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 229.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A65255842FFB7FF1AFCE1FED8FB04" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5842FFB7FF1AFCE1FED8FB04" blockId="7.[151,1436,818,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B904EABC5842FFB7FF1AFCE1FE88FCFC" bold="true" box="[151,324,818,844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<typeStatus id="54CB880C5842FFB7FF1AFCE1FF1EFCFC" box="[151,210,818,844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F367763E5842FFB7FEDBFCE1FE7AFCFC" box="[342,438,818,844]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Panama</collectingCountry>
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, Caribbean coast.
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<typeStatus id="54CB880C5842FFB7FD03FCE1FD32FCFC" box="[654,766,818,844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, breeding female (queen),
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<collectionCode id="ED61AE6B5842FFB7FBB7FCE1FB43FCFC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1082,1167,818,844]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USNM</collectionCode>
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1116678,
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<collectingCountry id="F367763E5842FFB7FA86FCE1FAF9FCFC" box="[1291,1333,818,844]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Isla</collectingCountry>
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Grande, southern shore facing La Guaira, between village and west point, coral rocks, in cryptic sponge, depth
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<quantity id="4C889B4B5842FFB7FAD7FC89FF7DFC2C" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 m</quantity>
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, coll. E. Tóth,
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<date id="FFCE106E5842FFB7FEEFFC51FE3BFC2C" box="[354,503,898,924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2007-02-14">14 Feb 2007</date>
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[07-030, photo voucher].
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<typeStatus id="54CB880C5842FFB7FCA3FC51FC68FC2C" box="[814,932,898,924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 1 colony member,
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<collectionCode id="ED61AE6B5842FFB7FB03FC51FB2FFC2C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1166,1251,898,924]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USNM</collectionCode>
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1116679, same collection data as for
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<typeStatus id="54CB880C5842FFB7FE1AFC79FE32FC74" box="[407,510,938,964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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[07-031, photo voucher]; 1 colony member,
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<collectionCode id="ED61AE6B5842FFB7FB9EFC79FBA4FC74" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1043,1128,938,964]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USNM</collectionCode>
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1116680, same collection data as for
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<typeStatus id="54CB880C5842FFB7FE92FC01FE49FC5C" box="[287,389,978,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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[07-032, photo voucher]; 1 breeding female (queen),
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<collectionCode id="ED61AE6B5842FFB7FB82FC01FBA8FC5C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1039,1124,978,1004]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USNM</collectionCode>
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1116681, same collection data as for
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<typeStatus id="54CB880C5842FFB7FEADFC29FE4AFBA4" box="[288,390,1018,1044]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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[07-033, photo voucher]; 7 colony members, UP,
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<collectingCountry id="F367763E5842FFB7FC65FC29FBDEFBA4" box="[1000,1042,1018,1044]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Isla</collectingCountry>
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Grande, west point, coral rocks, probably in cryptic sponge, depth
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<quantity id="4C889B4B5842FFB7FDAAFBF1FDB9FB8C" box="[551,629,1058,1084]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
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, coll. A. Anker and C. Hurt,
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<date id="FFCE106E5842FFB7FC45FBF1FB87FB8C" box="[968,1099,1058,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2005-10-06">6 Oct 2005</date>
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[05-053]; 1 breeding female (queen), 13 colony members,
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<collectionCode id="ED61AE6B5842FFB7FE78FB99FD86FBD4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[501,586,1098,1124]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USNM</collectionCode>
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1116682,
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<collectingCountry id="F367763E5842FFB7FD49FB99FD22FBD4" box="[708,750,1098,1124]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Isla</collectingCountry>
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Grande, between village and west point, coral rubble conglomerate, in cryptic sponge, depth
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<quantity id="4C889B4B5842FFB7FDCFFBA1FD45FB3C" box="[578,649,1138,1164]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
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, coll. A. Anker,
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<date id="FFCE106E5842FFB7FCDDFBA1FC24FB3C" box="[848,1000,1138,1164]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-04-22">22 Apr 2006</date>
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[06-412, photo voucher,
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<specimenCount id="9D76FD275842FFB7FA9BFBA1FA50FB3C" box="[1302,1436,1138,1164]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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dissected].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A65255842FFB7FF48FB11FEF5F884" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5842FFB7FF48FB11FEF5F884" blockId="7.[151,1436,818,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B904EABC5842FFB7FF48FB11FEF1FB6C" bold="true" box="[197,317,1218,1244]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Rostrum somewhat lower than orbital hoods, rather narrow at base, usually slender, distinctly longer than orbital teeth, with acute tip; orbital teeth triangular, broad at base, acute; both rostrum and orbital teeth slightly up-turned distally; notches between orbital teeth and rostrum usually moderately deep, rather Ushaped. Antennular peduncles with second segment slightly longer than wide; stylocerite length variable from falling short of distal margin to slightly overreaching distal margin of first segment. Antenna with basicerite having blunt to subacute, slightly projecting distodorsal tooth; scaphocerite with narrow blade, latter overreaching mid-length of scaphocerite and distolateral tooth of basicerite. Third maxilliped with crown of usually six spine-like setae on tip of ultimate segment. Major chela with palm approximately 2.5 times as long as fingers; distodorsal tooth on palm swollen, with slightly descendant acute point. Second pereiopod carpus with five segments, first carpal segment about three times length of second. Third pereiopod with propodus bearing five spine-like setae (not including distal pair); dactylus moderately stout. Uropodal exopod with three fixed teeth (including lateral tooth of diaeresis) and slender movable spine-like seta. Telson with longitudinal median depression and two pairs of non-particularly stout spine-like setae inserted anterior and posterior to mid-length, respectively; posterior margin broad, about half-length of anterior width (see
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<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5842FFB7FB6AF919FAF7F954" box="[1255,1339,1738,1764]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[153,1408,207,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1769]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Synalpheus duffyi n. sp., paratype, non-breeding specimen (colony member) from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM 1116682) [A – G]; paratype, breeding female (queen) (USNM 1116682) [H, I]; three other paratypes, all nonbreeding specimens (USNM 1116682) [J – L]: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, third pereiopod, lateral view; F, abdomen of non-breeding specimen, lateral view; G, telson and uropods, dorsal view; H, aberrant frontal region, dorsal view; I, abdomen of breeding female (queen), lateral view; J, K, L, frontal margin of carapace (with basal antennular segments in J and K), dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A – E, G, H, J – L), 1 mm (F, I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184600/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5842FFB7FAC7F919FA97F954" box="[1354,1371,1738,1764]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1314,1338]" captionTargetBox="[185,1413,224,1243]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1267]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Synalpheus duffyi n. sp., paratype, non-breeding specimen (colony member) from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM 1116682) [A – F]; paratype, breeding female (queen) (USNM 1116682) [G]: A, major cheliped of non-breeding specimen, lateral view; B, same, mesial view; C, major chela, distal portion with opened fingers, lateral view; D, minor cheliped, mesial view; E, minor chela with opened fingers, lateral view, F, same, dorsolateral aspect; G, major cheliped of breeding female (queen), lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (C – F), 1 mm (A, B, G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184601/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5</figureCitation>
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). For detailed description of general features of
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5842FFB7FD03F920FC82F8BC" box="[654,846,1779,1804]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5842FFB7FD03F920FC82F8BC" box="[654,846,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. paraneptunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5842FFB7FBDDF921FAC6F8BC" author="Dardeau" box="[1104,1290,1778,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" refString="Dardeau, M. R. (1984) Synalpheus shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). I. The Gambarelloides group, with a description of a new species. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 7, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Dardeau (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5842FFB7FACBF921FEFAF884" author="Rios" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" refString="Rios, R. and Duffy, J. E. (2007) A review of the sponge-dwelling snapping shrimp from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, with description of Zuzalpheus, new genus, and six new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 1602, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2007">Ríos & Duffy (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A65255842FFB9FF48F891FF30F93A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5842FFB7FF48F891FAA3F81C" blockId="7.[151,1436,818,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5842FFB7FF48F891FE86F8EC" bold="true" box="[197,330,1858,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. This new eusocial species is named after Dr. J. Emmett Duffy (Virginia Institute of Marine Science, VIMS), who discovered eusociality in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5842FFB7FD4EF8B8FC3BF834" authority="(Duffy 1996a)" baseAuthorityName="Duffy" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[707,1015,1898,1924]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5842FFB7FD4EF8B8FC85F834" box="[707,841,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Synalpheus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5842FFB7FCDAF8B9FC23F834" author="Duffy" box="[855,1007,1898,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" refString="Duffy, J. E. (1996 a) Eusociality in a coral-reef shrimp. Nature, 381, 512 - 514." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Duffy 1996a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and subsequently published numerous studies on this subject and also on the taxonomy of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5842FFB7FCC2F840FBEEF81C" box="[847,1058,1939,1964]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gambarelloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5842FFB7FCC2F840FBEEF81C" box="[847,1058,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. gambarelloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5842FFB7FBF1F841FADBF81C" author="Duffy" box="[1148,1303,1938,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" refString="Duffy, J. E. (1996 b) Synalpheus regalis, new species, a sponge-dwelling shrimp from the Belize Barrier Reef with comments on host specificity in Synalpheus. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 16, 564 - 573." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Duffy 1996b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5842FFB7FAAEF841FAAFF81C" author="Duffy" box="[1315,1379,1938,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" refString="Duffy, J. E. (2003) The ecology and evolution of eusociality in sponge-dwelling shrimp. In: Kikuchi, T. (ed.). Genes, behavior, and evolution in social insects, pp. 217 - 252. University of Hokkaido Press, Sapporo, Japan." type="book chapter" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F6626584DFFB8FF1AF8D2FDAEF859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184600/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[153,1408,207,1748]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE584DFFB8FF1AF8D2FDAEF859" blockId="8.[151,1436,1793,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584DFFB8FF1AF8D2FEDAF8A9" bold="true" box="[151,278,1793,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D584DFFB8FEABF8D1FE2BF8A9" box="[294,487,1794,1817]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duffyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584DFFB8FEABF8D1FE2BF8A9" box="[294,487,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Synalpheus duffyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584DFFB8FE7CF8D2FDFCF8A9" bold="true" box="[497,560,1793,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C7584DFFB8FE7CF8D2FDFCF8A9" box="[497,560,1793,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, non-breeding specimen (colony member) from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM 1116682) [A–G]; paratype, breeding female (queen) (USNM 1116682) [H, I]; three other paratypes, all nonbreeding specimens (USNM 1116682) [J–L]: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, third pereiopod, lateral view; F, abdomen of non-breeding specimen, lateral view; G, telson and uropods, dorsal view; H, aberrant frontal region, dorsal view; I, abdomen of breeding female (queen), lateral view; J, K, L, frontal margin of carapace (with basal antennular segments in J and K), dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A–E, G, H, J–L), 1 mm (F, I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F6626584CFFB9FF1AFAF1FC3BFA74" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184601/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[185,1413,224,1243]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE584CFFB9FF1AFAF1FC3BFA74" blockId="9.[151,1436,1314,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584CFFB9FF1AFAF1FEDAFA8A" bold="true" box="[151,278,1314,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D584CFFB9FEABFAF1FE2BFA89" box="[294,487,1314,1337]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duffyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584CFFB9FEABFAF1FE2BFA89" box="[294,487,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Synalpheus duffyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584CFFB9FE7CFAF1FDFCFA8A" bold="true" box="[497,560,1314,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C7584CFFB9FE7CFAF1FDFCFA8A" box="[497,560,1314,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, non-breeding specimen (colony member) from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM 1116682) [A–F]; paratype, breeding female (queen) (USNM 1116682) [G]: A, major cheliped of non-breeding specimen, lateral view; B, same, mesial view; C, major chela, distal portion with opened fingers, lateral view; D, minor cheliped, mesial view; E, minor chela with opened fingers, lateral view, F, same, dorsolateral aspect; G, major cheliped of breeding female (queen), lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (C–F), 1 mm (A, B, G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE584CFFB9FF48FA24FF30F93A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1527,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584CFFB9FF48FA24FE4AF9A1" bold="true" box="[197,390,1527,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colour pattern</emphasis>
|
||
. Whitish semitransparent, with red chromatophores on frontal region, antennules and third maxilliped; major chela whitish, distal margin of palm and fingers with olive-green tinge (except for pale area surrounded by darker margin on dactylus), tips amber-yellow; ovaries or fresh brood bright green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B584CFFB9FAE0F99BFF78F93A" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,195,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,194,1800]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Life habitus and colour patterns. Synalpheus duffyi n. sp., Isla Grande, Panama [A, B]: A, larger queen and two smaller non-breeding colony members from the same colony, dorsal view; B, queen with embryos, lateral view. Synalpheus brevidactylus n. sp., Isla Grande, Panama [C, D]: C, breeding female and male (mated pair), dorsal view; D, breeding female, lateral view. Synalpheus bocas n. sp., Bocas del Toro, Panama [E – H]: E, male, dorsal view; F, breeding female; G, H, another breeding female, lateral and dorsal views on different backgrounds. Synalpheus belizensis n. sp., Carrie Bow Cay, Belize [I]: I, breeding female, dorsal view. Scale bars: ~ 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184610/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6525584CFFB9FF48F944FEDCF96A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE584CFFB9FF48F944FEDCF96A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1527,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584CFFB9FF48F944FF3BF901" bold="true" box="[197,247,1687,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Size</emphasis>
|
||
. Largest non-breeding colony member, CL
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B4B584CFFB9FC8EF94BFCADF902" box="[771,865,1688,1714]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; largest breeding female, CL, 3.5 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C584CFFB9FB73F94BFAA5F902" box="[1278,1385,1688,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, CL
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B4B584CFFB9FF1AF913FEC8F96A" box="[151,260,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.25">3.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6525584CFFB9FF48F934FCFFF8B2" box="[197,819,1767,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE584CFFB9FF48F934FCFFF8B2" blockId="9.[151,1436,1527,2034]" box="[197,819,1767,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584CFFB9FF48F934FEA8F8B1" bold="true" box="[197,356,1767,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C584CFFB9FF48F934FECEF8B1" box="[197,258,1767,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367763E584CFFB9FEFFF93BFE50F8B2" box="[370,412,1768,1794]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Grande, Colón Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367763E584CFFB9FD43F93BFCE3F8B2" box="[718,815,1768,1794]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6525584CFFBAFF48F8DCFE15FEE2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE584CFFB9FF48F8DCFEDDF8CA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1527,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584CFFB9FF48F8DCFE92F899" bold="true" box="[197,350,1807,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. With certainty known only from the Caribbean coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367763E584CFFB9FBA7F8C3FB47F89A" box="[1066,1163,1808,1834]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367763E584CFFB9FB17F8C3FB08F89A" box="[1178,1220,1808,1834]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Grande, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C584CFFB9FAE4F8C3FA57F89A" box="[1385,1435,1808,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, and the nearby La Guaira; its presence in the Florida Keys requires confirmation (see under Remarks).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE584CFFBAFF48F854FE15FEE2" blockId="9.[151,1436,1527,2034]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,898]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584CFFB9FF48F854FE9AF811" bold="true" box="[197,342,1927,1953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
. At the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C584CFFB9FE3BF85BFE25F812" box="[438,489,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D584CFFB9FDD8F85BFD7AF811" box="[597,694,1928,1953]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duffyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584CFFB9FDD8F85BFD7AF811" box="[597,694,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. duffyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584CFFB9FD30F854FCCCF811" bold="true" box="[701,768,1927,1953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C7584CFFB9FD30F854FCCCF811" box="[701,768,1927,1953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was extracted from cryptic sponges,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D584CFFB9FB35F85BFDC5F87A" authority="Duchassaing, 1850" authorityName="Duchassaing" authorityYear="1850" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subtriangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584CFFB9FB35F85BFEC4F879" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Neopetrosia subtriangularis</emphasis>
|
||
(Duchassaing, 1850)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B584CFFB9FD93F863FDBAF87A" box="[542,630,1968,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="22.[151,255,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,195,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,194,1451]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 15. Sponge hosts of some species from the Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutière, 1909 species complex: A, several members of a colony of Synalpheus duffyi n. sp. in their host sponge, possibly Neopetrosia subtriangularis, Isla Grande, Panama; B, same, close-up of a non-breeding colony member; C, Xestospongia rosariensis, main host of Synalpheus bocas n. sp., Bocas del Toro, Panama; D, same, longitudinal section showing details of canals; E, Xestospongia sp., occasional host of S. bocas n. sp., Bocas del Toro, Panama. Scale bars: ~ 3 mm (A, B), ~ 5 cm (C – E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184611/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B), and possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D584CFFB9FCFEF863FBFCF879" box="[883,1072,1968,1993]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="podatypa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584CFFB9FCFEF863FBFCF879" box="[883,1072,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Calyx podatypa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(de Laubenfels, 1934), either growing on the underside of flat dead coral slabs or amongst coral rubble. Where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D584CFFB9FBE1F80BFB01F841" box="[1132,1229,2008,2033]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duffyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584CFFB9FBE1F80BFB01F841" box="[1132,1229,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. duffyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584CFFB9FB5BF804FAD6F841" bold="true" box="[1238,1306,2007,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C7584CFFB9FB5BF804FAD6F841" box="[1238,1306,2007,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurs the sponge has a more massive shape, whereas when associated with other pair-living species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D584FFFBAFB71FF4BFA4EFF01" box="[1276,1410,152,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFB71FF4BFA4EFF01" box="[1276,1410,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Synalpheus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it usually forms a wide tube. A single sponge seems to be inhabited by a single colony, up to 80 non-breeding individuals (E. Tóth, pers. obs.), and only one reproductive female (queen). Occasionally, a colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D584FFFBAFAB1FF3BFA50FEB1" box="[1340,1436,232,257]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duffyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFAB1FF3BFA50FEB1" box="[1340,1436,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. duffyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFF1AFEDCFF16FE99" bold="true" box="[151,218,271,297]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C7584FFFBAFF1AFEDCFF16FE99" box="[151,218,271,297]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
shares the host sponge with a pair of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D584FFFBAFD1AFEC3FC71FE9A" authority="Coutiere, 1909" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1909" box="[663,957,272,298]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goodei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFD1AFEC3FCC9FE99" box="[663,773,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. goodei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F584FFFBAFC81FEC3FC71FE9A" author="Coutiere" box="[780,957,272,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="28" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36 (1659), 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D584FFFBAFC47FEC3FADEFE9A" authority="Coutiere, 1909" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1909" box="[970,1298,272,298]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandionis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFC47FEC3FB97FE99" box="[970,1115,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. pandionis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F584FFFBAFBEEFEC3FADEFE9A" author="Coutiere" box="[1123,1298,272,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="28" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36 (1659), 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D584FFFBAFAB4FEC3FF35FEE1" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevidactylus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFAB4FEC3FF35FEE1" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. brevidactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFE8DFEE4FE8EFEE1" bold="true" box="[256,322,311,337]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C7584FFFBAFE8DFEE4FE8EFEE1" box="[256,322,311,337]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6525584FFFBAFF48FE8CFD41FC32" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE584FFFBAFF48FE8CFE11FDDA" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFF48FE8CFEFBFEC9" bold="true" box="[197,311,351,377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D584FFFBAFECAFEB3FDD4FEC9" box="[327,536,352,377]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duffyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFECAFEB3FDD4FEC9" box="[327,536,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Synalpheus duffyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFD92FE8CFDAFFEC9" bold="true" box="[543,611,351,377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C7584FFFBAFD92FE8CFDAFFEC9" box="[543,611,351,377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D584FFFBAFD75FEB3FC7BFEC9" box="[760,951,352,377]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFD75FEB3FC7BFEC9" box="[760,951,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. paraneptunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the scaphocerite having a relatively well developed blade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B584FFFBAFEE4FE5BFE7DFE12" box="[361,433,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[153,1408,207,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1769]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Synalpheus duffyi n. sp., paratype, non-breeding specimen (colony member) from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM 1116682) [A – G]; paratype, breeding female (queen) (USNM 1116682) [H, I]; three other paratypes, all nonbreeding specimens (USNM 1116682) [J – L]: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, third pereiopod, lateral view; F, abdomen of non-breeding specimen, lateral view; G, telson and uropods, dorsal view; H, aberrant frontal region, dorsal view; I, abdomen of breeding female (queen), lateral view; J, K, L, frontal margin of carapace (with basal antennular segments in J and K), dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A – E, G, H, J – L), 1 mm (F, I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184600/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A); the presence of three teeth on the uropodal exopod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B584FFFBAFBC1FE5BFB58FE12" box="[1100,1172,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[153,1408,207,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1769]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Synalpheus duffyi n. sp., paratype, non-breeding specimen (colony member) from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM 1116682) [A – G]; paratype, breeding female (queen) (USNM 1116682) [H, I]; three other paratypes, all nonbreeding specimens (USNM 1116682) [J – L]: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, third pereiopod, lateral view; F, abdomen of non-breeding specimen, lateral view; G, telson and uropods, dorsal view; H, aberrant frontal region, dorsal view; I, abdomen of breeding female (queen), lateral view; J, K, L, frontal margin of carapace (with basal antennular segments in J and K), dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A – E, G, H, J – L), 1 mm (F, I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184600/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G); and the stylocerite barely reaching the distal margin of the first segment of the antennular peduncle, going slightly beyond it in some specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B584FFFBAFEE7FE0BFE7FFE42" box="[362,435,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[153,1408,207,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1769]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Synalpheus duffyi n. sp., paratype, non-breeding specimen (colony member) from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM 1116682) [A – G]; paratype, breeding female (queen) (USNM 1116682) [H, I]; three other paratypes, all nonbreeding specimens (USNM 1116682) [J – L]: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, third pereiopod, lateral view; F, abdomen of non-breeding specimen, lateral view; G, telson and uropods, dorsal view; H, aberrant frontal region, dorsal view; I, abdomen of breeding female (queen), lateral view; J, K, L, frontal margin of carapace (with basal antennular segments in J and K), dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A – E, G, H, J – L), 1 mm (F, I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184600/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
H). However, the new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D584FFFBAFC37FE0BFBB6FE41" box="[954,1146,472,497]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFC37FE0BFBB6FE41" box="[954,1146,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. paraneptunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shorter first segment in the carpus of the second pereiopod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B584FFFBAFD21FDD3FD38FDAA" box="[684,756,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[153,1408,207,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1769]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Synalpheus duffyi n. sp., paratype, non-breeding specimen (colony member) from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM 1116682) [A – G]; paratype, breeding female (queen) (USNM 1116682) [H, I]; three other paratypes, all nonbreeding specimens (USNM 1116682) [J – L]: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, third pereiopod, lateral view; F, abdomen of non-breeding specimen, lateral view; G, telson and uropods, dorsal view; H, aberrant frontal region, dorsal view; I, abdomen of breeding female (queen), lateral view; J, K, L, frontal margin of carapace (with basal antennular segments in J and K), dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A – E, G, H, J – L), 1 mm (F, I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184600/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D); the broader, more U- than V-shaped notches between the rostrum and the orbital teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B584FFFBAFDA8FDFBFDA0FDF2" box="[549,620,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[153,1408,207,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1769]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Synalpheus duffyi n. sp., paratype, non-breeding specimen (colony member) from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM 1116682) [A – G]; paratype, breeding female (queen) (USNM 1116682) [H, I]; three other paratypes, all nonbreeding specimens (USNM 1116682) [J – L]: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, third pereiopod, lateral view; F, abdomen of non-breeding specimen, lateral view; G, telson and uropods, dorsal view; H, aberrant frontal region, dorsal view; I, abdomen of breeding female (queen), lateral view; J, K, L, frontal margin of carapace (with basal antennular segments in J and K), dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A – E, G, H, J – L), 1 mm (F, I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184600/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, J–L); and less stout and more anteriorly inserted dorsal spine-like seta on the telson (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B584FFFBAFEFCFD83FE74FDDA" box="[369,440,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[153,1408,207,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1769]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Synalpheus duffyi n. sp., paratype, non-breeding specimen (colony member) from Isla Grande, Panama (USNM 1116682) [A – G]; paratype, breeding female (queen) (USNM 1116682) [H, I]; three other paratypes, all nonbreeding specimens (USNM 1116682) [J – L]: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, third pereiopod, lateral view; F, abdomen of non-breeding specimen, lateral view; G, telson and uropods, dorsal view; H, aberrant frontal region, dorsal view; I, abdomen of breeding female (queen), lateral view; J, K, L, frontal margin of carapace (with basal antennular segments in J and K), dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A – E, G, H, J – L), 1 mm (F, I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184600/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE584FFFBAFF48FDABFD41FC32" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
We tentatively assign specimens
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F584FFFBAFDD0FDABFD31FD22" author="Duffy" box="[605,765,632,658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="28" refString="Duffy, J. E. (2003) The ecology and evolution of eusociality in sponge-dwelling shrimp. In: Kikuchi, T. (ed.). Genes, behavior, and evolution in social insects, pp. 217 - 252. University of Hokkaido Press, Sapporo, Japan." type="book chapter" year="2003">Duffy (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
called “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D584FFFBAFCE4FDABFB50FD21" box="[873,1180,632,657]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFCE4FDABFB50FD21" box="[873,1180,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Synalpheus paraneptunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
small” from Florida Keys to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D584FFFBAFE8DFD73FEAFFD09" box="[256,355,672,697]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duffyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFE8DFD73FEAFFD09" box="[256,355,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. duffyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFEE2FD4CFE79FD09" bold="true" box="[367,437,671,697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C7584FFFBAFEE2FD4CFE79FD09" box="[367,437,671,697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, based on the second author’s (ET) brief earlier observations and on the fact that Duffy’s species is small and eusocial, just like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D584FFFBAFD50FD1BFC8EFD51" box="[733,834,712,737]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duffyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFD50FD1BFC8EFD51" box="[733,834,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. duffyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFCC0FD14FC58FD51" bold="true" box="[845,916,711,737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C7584FFFBAFCC0FD14FC58FD51" box="[845,916,711,737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However, a morphological and eventually genetic comparison between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D584FFFBAFE7CFD23FD9FFCB9" box="[497,595,752,777]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duffyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFE7CFD23FD9FFCB9" box="[497,595,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. duffyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFDD6FD3CFD53FCB9" bold="true" box="[603,671,751,777]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C7584FFFBAFDD6FD3CFD53FCB9" box="[603,671,751,777]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D584FFFBAFD65FD23FC64FCB9" box="[744,936,752,777]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFD65FD23FC64FCB9" box="[744,936,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. paraneptunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
small” is needed to verify whether or not they belong to the same species. It is also important to note that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D584FFFBAFC1CFCCBFB9CFC81" box="[913,1104,792,817]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFC1CFCCBFB9CFC81" box="[913,1104,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. paraneptunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F584FFFBAFBF5FCCBFADFFC82" author="Duffy" box="[1144,1299,792,818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="28" refString="Duffy, J. E. (2003) The ecology and evolution of eusociality in sponge-dwelling shrimp. In: Kikuchi, T. (ed.). Genes, behavior, and evolution in social insects, pp. 217 - 252. University of Hokkaido Press, Sapporo, Japan." type="book chapter" year="2003">Duffy (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F584FFFBAFAC3FCCBFE95FCEA" pageId="10" pageNumber="28" refString="Morrison, C. L., Rios, R. and Duffy, J. E. (2004) Phylogenetic evidence for an ancient rapid radiation of Caribbean sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps (Synalpheus). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 30, 563 - 581." type="journal article">
|
||
Morrison
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFF45FC93FF30FCE9" box="[200,252,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is actually not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D584FFFBAFD82FC93FC13FCEA" authority="Coutiere (1909)" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1909" box="[527,991,832,858]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC584FFFBAFD82FC93FCDBFCE9" box="[527,791,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. paraneptunus sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F584FFFBAFCADFC93FC13FCEA" author="Coutiere" box="[800,991,832,858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="28" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36 (1659), 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the specific identity (or identities) of these specimens remains to be determined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |