treatments-xml/data/03/D9/87/03D987B14427B90BFF5DBA74FE90FC4F.xml

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<mods:title id="748CCB1BA13F438606B41F4EE08478BB">Descriptions of four species of grenadier fishes of the genera Hymenocephalus and Hymenogadus (Teleostei, Gadiformes, Macrouridae) from the New Zealand region and Tasman Sea, including two new species of Hymenocephalus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE58820B18272516C99B02F36E1675DF">Iwamoto, Tomio</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03D987B14427B90BFF5DBA74FE90FC4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6137627" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119586871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6137627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987B14427B90BFF5DBA74FE90FC4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987B14427B90BFF5DBA74FE90FC4F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36A74427B908FF5DBA74FD1BF9D6" blockId="12.[151,728,1626,1722]" box="[151,728,1626,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">
<heading id="D08781CB4427B908FF5DBA74FD1BF9D6" bold="true" box="[151,728,1626,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D244427B908FF5DBA74FD1BF9D6" ID-CoL="3NJRM" authority="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs 1920" authorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,728,1626,1653]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54427B908FF5DBA74FD1BF9D6" bold="true" box="[151,728,1626,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54427B908FF5DBA74FE65F9D7" bold="true" box="[151,422,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">Hymenogadus gracilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B564427B908FE7FBA75FD13F9D6" author="Gilbert" box="[437,720,1627,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" refString="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Hubbs, C. L. (1920) Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. The macrouroid fishes of the Philippine Islands and the East Indies. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (v 1 pt 7), 369 - 588." type="journal article" year="1920">Gilbert &amp; Hubbs 1920</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A74427B908FF5DBA53FE5DF935" blockId="12.[151,728,1626,1722]" box="[151,414,1661,1686]" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">Slender membranehead</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A74427B908FF5DBA8FFE79F919" blockId="12.[151,728,1626,1722]" box="[151,442,1697,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A224427B908FF54BA8FFEC9F919" box="[158,266,1697,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,563,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,555,1873]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map for holotype (red square) and paratype specimens of Hymenocephalus fuscus sp. n. (black squares), and New Zealand specimens of Hymenocephalus nascens (circles) and Hymenogadus gracilis (triangles). Prepared by S. J. Baird (NIWA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230603/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">Figures 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134B2A224427B908FEDDBA8CFEE4F919" box="[279,295,1698,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1419,1441]" captionTargetBox="[163,1420,580,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,553,1397]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Hymenogadus gracilis (Gilbert &amp; Hubbs 1920). NMNZ P. 34500 (20.9 mm HL, 101 + mm TL), off northeast North Island, 436 m. Drawn by M. Freeborn, Te Papa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230609/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134B2A224427B908FEF9BA8CFE91F919" box="[307,338,1698,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,1521,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[229,1357,1521,1861]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hymenogadus gracilis (Gilbert &amp; Hubbs 1920). CSIRO H 6007 - 18 (12 mm HL, 63 + mm TL), Norfolk Ridge, 322 m. Photograph © NORFANZ Founding Parties, photographers R. McPhee (Te Papa) &amp; M. McGrouther (AMS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230610/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">10</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C6F2031C4427B908FE94BA8FFE71F919" box="[350,434,1697,1722]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,239,548,571]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,662,1954]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 4. Counts and measurements for specimens of Hymenogadus gracilis examined in this study (columns 1 – 2, 4 – 6 )) and a summary of data from Iwamoto &amp; Merrett (1997) (column 3); North Atlantic specimens as listed in Marshall &amp; Iwamoto (1973: 602). Mode in square brackets. –, no data." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0F662F4425B90AFF5DBE0AFCDDFDD8" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" tableUuid="DF0F662F4425B90AFF5DBE0AFCDDFDD8">Table 4</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A652C4427B908FF5DBAC7FBC5F83B" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A74427B908FF5DBAC7FED1F8F8" blockId="12.[151,1436,1769,1944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011894427B908FF5DBAC7FED1F8F8" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D244427B908FF5DBAC7FD27F95C" ID-CoL="3NJ8V" authority="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs 1920: 522" authorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" authorityPageNumber="522" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,740,1769,1791]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54427B908FF5DBAC7FE63F95C" box="[151,416,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">Hymenocephalus gracilis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110B64427B908FE64BAC7FD27F95C" author="Gilbert" box="[430,740,1769,1791]" page="522" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B564427B908FE64BAC7FD68F95C" author="Gilbert" box="[430,683,1769,1791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" refString="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Hubbs, C. L. (1920) Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. The macrouroid fishes of the Philippine Islands and the East Indies. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (v 1 pt 7), 369 - 588." type="journal article" year="1920">Gilbert &amp; Hubbs 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 522
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. 31 (
<typeStatus id="54CB88054427B908FC91BAC7FC7CF95C" box="[859,959,1769,1791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: USNM 78227, off southern Luzon Island, 
<collectingCountry id="F36776374427B908FF0DBB26FEFFF8BD" box="[199,316,1800,1822]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, 
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, 
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, 
<emphasis id="B904EAB54427B908FDBABB26FD13F8BD" box="[624,720,1800,1822]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">Albatross</emphasis>
station 5292, depth 162 fathoms [
<quantity id="4C889B424427B908FBE2BB26FBACF8BD" box="[1064,1135,1800,1822]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="296.0">296 m</quantity>
]). 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D244427B908FF5DBB08FD69F89F" ID-CoL="3NJRM" authority="Okamura, 1970: 61" authorityName="Okamura" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,682,1830,1852]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54427B908FF5DBB08FE46F89F" box="[151,389,1830,1852]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">Hymenogadus gracilis:</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110B64427B908FE47BB08FD97F89F" author="Okamura" box="[397,596,1830,1852]" page="61" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B564427B908FE47BB08FDF3F89F" author="Okamura" box="[397,560,1830,1852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" refString="Okamura, O. (1970) Fauna Japonica Macrourina (Pisces). Academic Press of Japan, Tokyo, Japan, 1 - 216, pls I - XLIV." type="book chapter" year="1970">Okamura, 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 61
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36776374427B908FDAEBB08FD60F89F" box="[612,675,1830,1852]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">Japan</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110B64427B908FD7FBB08FC5AF89F" author="Chiou" box="[693,921,1830,1853]" page="44" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B564427B908FD7FBB08FCB7F89F" author="Chiou" box="[693,884,1830,1853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" refString="Chiou, M. - L., Shao, K. - T. &amp; Iwamoto, T. (2004) A new species, Caelorinchus sheni, and 19 new records of grenadiers (Pisces: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 43 (1), 35 - 50." type="journal article" year="2004">
Chiou 
<emphasis id="B904EAB54427B908FD31BB06FCF3F89F" box="[763,816,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
: 44
</treatmentCitation>
–45 (
<collectingCountry id="F36776374427B908FC07BB08FBDEF89F" box="[973,1053,1830,1852]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
). 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110B64427B908FBFABB09FAF6F89F" author="Iwamoto" box="[1072,1333,1830,1853]" page="528" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B564427B908FBFABB09FAC0F89F" author="Iwamoto" box="[1072,1283,1830,1853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" refString="Iwamoto, T., Shao, K. - T. &amp; Ho, H. - C. (2011) Elevation of Spicomacrurus (Gadiformes: Macrouridae) to generic status, with descriptions of two new species from the southwestern Pacific. Bulletin of Marine Science, 87 (3), 513 - 530." type="journal article" year="2011">
Iwamoto 
<emphasis id="B904EAB54427B908FB58BB06FB04F89F" box="[1170,1223,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
: 528
</treatmentCitation>
(status of genus).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A74427B908FF5DBB4AFBC5F83B" blockId="12.[151,1436,1769,1944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011894427B908FF5DBB4AFBC5F83B" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D244427B908FF5DBB4AFCDDF8D9" ID-CoL="3NJ8V" authority="Iwamoto, 1990: 230" authorityName="Iwamoto" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,798,1892,1914]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis" subGenus="Hymenogadus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54427B908FF5DBB4AFD82F8D9" box="[151,577,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">Hymenocephalus (Hymenogadus) gracilis</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110B64427B908FD9ABB4BFCDDF8D9" author="Iwamoto" box="[592,798,1892,1914]" page="230" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B564427B908FD9ABB4BFD2DF8D9" author="Iwamoto" box="[592,750,1892,1914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" refString="Iwamoto, T. (1990) Macrouridae. In: Cohen, D. M., Inada, T., Iwamoto, T. &amp; Scialabba, N. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, 125 (10), 90 - 317." type="journal article" year="1990">Iwamoto, 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 230
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(listed). 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110B64427B908FCB0BB4BFBF2F8D9" author="Pequeno" box="[890,1073,1892,1914]" page="82" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B564427B908FCB0BB4BFBCDF8D9" author="Pequeno" box="[890,1038,1892,1914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" refString="Pequeno, G. (1997) Peces de Chile. Lista sistematica revisada y comentada: addendum. Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia, 32 (2), 77 - 94." type="journal article" year="1997">Pequeño 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 82
</treatmentCitation>
(listed). 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110B64427B908FB47BB4BFF2EF83B" author="Iwamoto" page="518" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B564427B908FB47BB4BFA5BF8D9" author="Iwamoto" box="[1165,1432,1892,1914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" refString="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Merrett, N. R. (1997) Pisces Gadiformes: Taxonomy of grenadiers of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific. In: Crosnier, A. Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 18. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 176, 473 - 570." type="journal article" year="1997">Iwamoto &amp; Merrett, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 518
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36776374427B908FF30BBACFE5AF83B" box="[250,409,1922,1944]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
region). Iwamoto, 1999: 1991 (listed). 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110B64427B908FCE2BBADFBC2F83B" author="Bray" box="[808,1025,1922,1944]" page="595" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B564427B908FCE2BBADFC0DF83B" author="Bray" box="[808,974,1922,1944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" refString="Bray, D. J., Hoese D. F., Paxton, J. R. &amp; Gates, J. E. (2006) Macrouridae. In: Beesley, P. L. &amp; Wells, A. (Eds). Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35. ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing: Australia, pp. 581 - 607." type="book" year="2006">
Bray 
<emphasis id="B904EAB54427B908FCAABBADFC50F83B" box="[864,915,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 595
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A652C4427B909FF5DBBEBFB11FE57" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="12" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A74427B909FF5DBBEBFC2AFF54" blockId="12.[151,1436,1989,2014]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54427B908FF5DBBEBFEC9F87D" bold="true" box="[151,266,1989,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="129">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Spinous first dorsal fin ray weakly serrated, more obvious near tip of ray; pelvic fin rays 7–10, usually 8–9; gill rakers first arch (outer/inner) 8–12/14–18; barbel large, length 20–30% HL; snout length short 16–26% HL; suborbital very narrow 4–8% HL; upper jaw length 43–52% HL; one row of enlarged melanophores along lateral mid-line of the tail; body cylindrical. A small species to 
<quantity id="4C889B424426B909FC96BCCEFC7AFF54" box="[860,953,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
TL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A74426B909FF0DBD2AFB11FE57" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54426B909FF0DBD2AFE02FEBE" bold="true" box="[199,449,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Specimens examined</emphasis>
(5, 
<collectingCountry id="F36776374426B909FE39BD2BFD4FFEBE" box="[499,652,260,285]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
only). 
<emphasis id="B904EAB54426B909FD2BBD2AFC77FEBE" bold="true" box="[737,948,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">NMNZ P. 0 34500</emphasis>
(
<quantity id="4C889B424426B909FC0FBD2AFBEEFEBF" box="[965,1069,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="20.9">20.9 mm</quantity>
HL, 101+ mm TL), off Cavalli Islands, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4450604426B909FF3EBD06FEADFEE3" box="[244,366,296,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" precision="92" value="-34.796665">34º 47.8' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4450604426B909FEB1BD06FE3BFE9C" box="[379,504,295,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" precision="92" value="174.10667">174º 6.4' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C889B424426B909FDCEBD09FD8EFE9C" box="[516,589,295,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="436.0">436 m</quantity>
, NZOI station I0365, 
<date id="FFCE10674426B909FC8FBD06FC18FEE3" box="[837,987,296,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" value="1977-11-10">10 Nov 1977</date>
. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB54426B909FC2FBD09FB70FEE3" bold="true" box="[997,1203,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">NMNZ P. 0 34517</emphasis>
(
<quantity id="4C889B424426B909FB09BD06FAD0FE9C" box="[1219,1299,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
HL, 
<quantity id="4C889B424426B909FA87BD06FA5FFE9C" box="[1357,1436,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="73.0">73 mm</quantity>
TL), east of Parengarenga Harbour, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4450604426B909FDE6BD62FD65FEC7" box="[556,678,332,356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" precision="92" value="-34.536667">34º 32.2' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4450604426B909FD79BD62FCEBFEC7" box="[691,808,332,356]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" precision="925" value="173.63333">173º 38' E</geoCoordinate>
, NZOI I0348, 0 
<date id="FFCE10674426B909FC16BD62FBA7FEC7" box="[988,1124,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" value="1977-11-07">7 Nov 1977</date>
. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB54426B909FBA5BD62FAFEFEC6" bold="true" box="[1135,1341,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">NMNZ P. 0 38949</emphasis>
(
<quantity id="4C889B424426B909FA86BD62FA5FFEC7" box="[1356,1436,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
HL, 63+ mm TL), Reinga Ridge, 
<collectingCountry id="F36776374426B909FDDABD5EFD64FE2B" box="[528,679,367,392]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
EEZ, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4450604426B909FD25BD5EFC98FE2B" box="[751,859,368,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" precision="92" value="-34.165">34º 9.9' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4450604426B909FCA2BD5EFC1FFE24" box="[872,988,368,392]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" precision="925" value="171.45">171º 27' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C889B424426B909FC22BD41FBAAFE24" box="[1000,1129,367,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.654999999999999" metricValueMax="5.7299999999999995" metricValueMin="5.58" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="565.5" valueMax="573.0" valueMin="558.0">558–573 m</quantity>
, RV 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D244426B909FB6BBD5FFACFFE2B" box="[1185,1292,369,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Tangaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54426B909FB6BBD5FFACFFE2B" box="[1185,1292,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Tangaroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, NORFANZ TAN0308/008, Sherman sled, 
<date id="FFCE10674426B909FE25BDBAFD48FE0F" box="[495,651,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" value="2003-05-12">12 May 2003</date>
. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB54426B909FD5DBDBAFCA4FE0E" bold="true" box="[663,871,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">NMNZ P. 0 39445</emphasis>
(
<quantity id="4C889B424426B909FCBDBDBAFC1EFE0F" box="[887,989,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
HL, 74+ mm TL), Reinga Ridge, 
<collectingCountry id="F36776374426B909FAADBDBBFF32FE73" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
EEZ, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4450604426B909FEF7BD96FE78FE73" box="[317,443,439,464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" precision="92" value="-33.393333">33º 23.6' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4450604426B909FE00BD96FD9BFE6C" box="[458,600,440,464]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" precision="92" value="170.205">170º 12.3' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C889B424426B909FDAFBD99FD2BFE6C" box="[613,744,439,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.775" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.65" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="477.5" valueMax="490.0" valueMin="465.0">465–490 m</quantity>
, RV 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D244426B909FCEEBD97FC4CFE73" box="[804,911,441,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Tangaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54426B909FCEEBD97FC4CFE73" box="[804,911,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Tangaroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, rough bottom trawl, 0 
<date id="FFCE10674426B909FB56BD96FADFFE73" box="[1180,1308,440,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" value="2003-06-01">1 Jun 2003</date>
. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB54426B909FAE2BD99FF28FE56" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">NMNZ P. 0 54889</emphasis>
(
<quantity id="4C889B424426B909FF30BDF2FE9CFE57" box="[250,351,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="17.1">17.1 mm</quantity>
HL, 
<quantity id="4C889B424426B909FE53BDF2FE2BFE57" box="[409,488,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="93.0">93 mm</quantity>
TL), Rumble V, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4450604426B909FD6DBDF2FCD1FE57" box="[679,786,476,501]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" precision="92" value="-36.14">36º 8.4' S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4450604426B909FCD5BDF2FC6BFE57" box="[799,936,476,501]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" precision="92" value="178.19333">178º 11.6' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C889B424426B909FC79BDF2FBF6FE57" box="[947,1077,476,500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="430.0" valueMax="480.0" valueMin="380.0">380–480 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCE10674426B909FB8ABDF2FB0CFE57" box="[1088,1231,476,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" value="2012-10-27">27 Oct 2012</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0F662F4426B909FF5DB9A5FDBFFA1C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230609/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" targetBox="[163,1420,580,1383]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A74426B909FF5DB9A5FDBFFA1C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1419,1471]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54426B909FF5DB9A5FED1FA03" bold="true" box="[151,274,1419,1441]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C704D244426B909FED2B9A5FD35FA02" authority="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs 1920" authorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[280,758,1419,1441]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54426B909FED2B9A5FE38FA02" box="[280,507,1419,1441]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Hymenogadus gracilis</emphasis>
(Gilbert &amp; Hubbs 1920)
</taxonomicName>
. NMNZ P. 34500 (20.9 mm HL, 101+ mm TL), off northeast North Island, 436 m. Drawn by M. Freeborn, Te Papa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0F662F4426B909FF5DBB74FAE8F82C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230610/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" targetBox="[229,1357,1521,1860]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A74426B909FF5DBB74FAE8F82C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1882,1935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54426B909FF5DBB74FEE2F8CC" bold="true" box="[151,289,1882,1904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C704D244426B909FEE3BB74FCD7F8D3" authority="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs 1920" authorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" authorityYear="1920" box="[297,788,1882,1904]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54426B909FEE3BB74FDCCF8D3" box="[297,527,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="130">Hymenogadus gracilis</emphasis>
(Gilbert &amp; Hubbs 1920)
</taxonomicName>
. CSIRO H6007-18 (12 mm HL, 63+ mm TL), Norfolk Ridge, 322 m. Photograph ©NORFANZ Founding Parties, photographers R. McPhee (Te Papa) &amp; M. McGrouther (AMS).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36A652C4425B90AFF0DBCB9FDB4FE57" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A74425B90AFF0DBCB9FABAFE73" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54425B90AFF0DBCB9FD60FF13" bold="true" box="[199,675,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Non-New Zealand specimens examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54CB88054425B90AFD61BCB9FCDBFF13" box="[683,792,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<emphasis id="B904EAB54425B90AFCE8BCB9FC01FF13" bold="true" box="[802,962,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<collectionCode id="ED61AE624425B90AFCE8BCB9FCB6FF13" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[802,885,151,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">USNM</collectionCode>
78227
</emphasis>
(
<quantity id="4C889B424425B90AFC18BCB6FBFBFF0C" box="[978,1080,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="19.4">19.4 mm</quantity>
HL, 93+ mm TL), off southern Luzon Island, 
<collectingCountry id="F36776374425B90AFEF2BC92FE7AFF76" box="[312,441,188,213]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4450604425B90AFE0EBC92FD9AFF77" box="[452,601,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" precision="15" value="13.479166">13° 28'45&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4450604425B90AFDAEBC92FCC0FF77" box="[612,771,188,212]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" precision="15" value="121.020004">121° 01'12&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
, depth 162 fathoms (
<quantity id="4C889B424425B90AFC25BC92FBF8FF77" box="[1007,1083,188,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="296.0">296 m</quantity>
), 
<emphasis id="B904EAB54425B90AFB85BC92FB79FF76" box="[1103,1210,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Albatross</emphasis>
station 5292, 
<date id="FFCE10674425B90AFA92BC92FF11FF5B" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" value="1907-07-23">23 Jul 1907</date>
. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB54425B90AFF14BCF1FE45FF5B" bold="true" box="[222,390,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<collectionCode id="ED61AE624425B90AFF14BCF1FEE9FF5B" box="[222,298,223,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">BSKU</collectionCode>
M7520
</emphasis>
(
<quantity id="4C889B424425B90AFE5DBCCEFE3EFF54" box="[407,509,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="19.3">19.3 mm</quantity>
HL, 
<quantity id="4C889B424425B90AFDF1BCCEFD5AFF54" box="[571,665,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="112.0">112 mm</quantity>
TL), 
<emphasis id="B904EAB54425B90AFD16BCF1FC40FF5B" bold="true" box="[732,899,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<collectionCode id="ED61AE624425B90AFD16BCF1FCEBFF5B" box="[732,808,223,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">BSKU</collectionCode>
M7513
</emphasis>
(
<quantity id="4C889B424425B90AFC5FBCCEFC24FF54" box="[917,999,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
HL, 
<quantity id="4C889B424425B90AFBEEBCCEFB40FF54" box="[1060,1155,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="127.0">127 mm</quantity>
TL), 
<emphasis id="B904EAB54425B90AFB0CBCF1FAADFF5B" bold="true" box="[1222,1390,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<collectionCode id="ED61AE624425B90AFB0CBCF1FAD1FF5B" box="[1222,1298,223,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">BSKU</collectionCode>
M7514
</emphasis>
(
<quantity id="4C889B424425B90AFAB5BCCEFF00FEBF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
HL, 
<quantity id="4C889B424425B90AFECABD2AFE92FEBF" box="[256,337,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="88.0">88 mm</quantity>
TL), 
<emphasis id="B904EAB54425B90AFE5EBD2AFDF8FEBE" bold="true" box="[404,571,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<collectionCode id="ED61AE624425B90AFE5EBD2AFE23FEBE" box="[404,480,260,285]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">BSKU</collectionCode>
M7523
</emphasis>
(
<quantity id="4C889B424425B90AFD86BD2AFD70FEBF" box="[588,691,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="21.9">21.9 mm</quantity>
HL, 
<quantity id="4C889B424425B90AFD3ABD2AFC8CFEBF" box="[752,847,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="122.0">122 mm</quantity>
TL), 
<emphasis id="B904EAB54425B90AFC58BD2AFBFAFEBE" bold="true" box="[914,1081,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<collectionCode id="ED61AE624425B90AFC58BD2AFC1DFEBE" box="[914,990,260,285]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">BSKU</collectionCode>
M7521
</emphasis>
(
<quantity id="4C889B424425B90AFB81BD2AFB5FFEBF" box="[1099,1180,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
HL, 
<quantity id="4C889B424425B90AFB10BD2AFAFBFEBF" box="[1242,1336,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="103.0">103 mm</quantity>
TL), off Shikoku Island, east coast of 
<collectingCountry id="F36776374425B90AFE3CBD06FDFAFE9C" box="[502,569,296,319]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Japan</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB54425B90AFD8DBD09FD26FEE3" bold="true" box="[583,741,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<collectionCode id="ED61AE624425B90AFD8DBD09FD50FEE3" box="[583,659,295,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">BSKU</collectionCode>
34509
</emphasis>
, (
<quantity id="4C889B424425B90AFCCABD06FCAAFE9C" box="[768,873,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="22.1">22.1 mm</quantity>
HL, 
<quantity id="4C889B424425B90AFC67BD06FBCDFE9C" box="[941,1038,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="121.0">121 mm</quantity>
TL), Shikoku Island, 
<collectingCountry id="F36776374425B90AFADDBD09FA98FEE3" box="[1303,1371,295,320]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Kochi</collectingCountry>
City, Mimase Fish Market. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB54425B90AFE59BD62FDE3FEC6" bold="true" box="[403,544,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<collectionCode id="ED61AE624425B90AFE59BD62FE1CFEC6" box="[403,479,332,357]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">BSKU</collectionCode>
1825
</emphasis>
(
<quantity id="4C889B424425B90AFDFABD62FD5BFEC7" box="[560,664,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="21.2">21.2 mm</quantity>
HL, 
<quantity id="4C889B424425B90AFD1FBD62FCF0FEC7" box="[725,819,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="108.0">108 mm</quantity>
TL), 
<emphasis id="B904EAB54425B90AFCBDBD62FBC7FEC6" bold="true" box="[887,1028,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<collectionCode id="ED61AE624425B90AFCBDBD62FC00FEC6" box="[887,963,332,357]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">BSKU</collectionCode>
1823
</emphasis>
, (
<quantity id="4C889B424425B90AFBD6BD62FBAEFEC7" box="[1052,1133,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
HL, 
<quantity id="4C889B424425B90AFB61BD62FB38FEC7" box="[1195,1275,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="98.0">98 mm</quantity>
TL), Shikoku Island, 
<collectingCountry id="F36776374425B90AFF21BD41FEF3FE2B" box="[235,304,367,392]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Kochi</collectingCountry>
City, Mimase Fish Market, 
<date id="FFCE10674425B90AFDBABD5EFC81FE2B" box="[624,834,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" value="1951-09-01">1 September 1951</date>
. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB54425B90AFC84BD41FC21FE2B" bold="true" box="[846,994,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<collectionCode id="ED61AE624425B90AFC84BD41FC45FE2B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[846,902,367,392]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">CAS</collectionCode>
228291
</emphasis>
(2) (
<quantity id="4C889B424425B90AFBD1BD5EFB6FFE24" box="[1051,1196,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.135" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.07" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="21.35" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.7">20.7–22 mm</quantity>
HL, 112+–113+ mm TL), Shikoku Island, 
<collectingCountry id="F36776374425B90AFE41BDBAFE13FE0E" box="[395,464,404,429]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Kochi</collectingCountry>
City, Mimase Fish Market, N. Nakayama, 
<date id="FFCE10674425B90AFC71BDBAFB83FE0F" box="[955,1088,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" value="2008-04-06">6 Apr 2008</date>
. 
<emphasis id="B904EAB54425B90AFB86BDBAFB10FE0E" bold="true" box="[1100,1235,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<collectionCode id="ED61AE624425B90AFB86BDBAFB47FE0E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1100,1156,404,429]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">CAS</collectionCode>
50166
</emphasis>
(3) (
<quantity id="4C889B424425B90AFAC6BDBAFA5FFE0F" box="[1292,1436,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="17.25" valueMax="18.5" valueMin="16.0">16–18.5 mm</quantity>
HL, 60+– 
<quantity id="4C889B424425B90AFECFBD99FE90FE6C" box="[261,339,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="93.0">93 mm</quantity>
TL), 
<collectingCountry id="F36776374425B90AFE59BD99FE3AFE73" box="[403,505,439,464]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
, 6?48' S, 39?51' E, 400– 
<quantity id="4C889B424425B90AFCC6BD96FC97FE6C" box="[780,852,440,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
, 
<emphasis id="B904EAB54425B90AFCAABD96FC33FE73" box="[864,1008,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Anton Bruun</emphasis>
cruise 9, station 425, 
<date id="FFCE10674425B90AFB2CBD96FAB6FE73" box="[1254,1397,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" value="1964-11-20">20 Nov1964</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A74425B90AFF0DBDF2FDB4FE57" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,631,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54425B90AFF0DBDF2FDC0FE56" bold="true" box="[199,515,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Counts and measurements</emphasis>
(
<tableCitation id="C6F2031C4425B90AFDD8BDF2FDA9FE57" box="[530,618,476,501]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,239,548,571]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,662,1954]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 4. Counts and measurements for specimens of Hymenogadus gracilis examined in this study (columns 1 – 2, 4 – 6 )) and a summary of data from Iwamoto &amp; Merrett (1997) (column 3); North Atlantic specimens as listed in Marshall &amp; Iwamoto (1973: 602). Mode in square brackets. –, no data." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0F662F4425B90AFF5DBE0AFCDDFDD8" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" tableUuid="DF0F662F4425B90AFF5DBE0AFCDDFDD8">Table 4</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0F662F4425B90AFF5DBE0AFCDDFDD8" ID-Table-UUID="DF0F662F4425B90AFF5DBE0AFCDDFDD8" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0F662F4425B90AFF5DBE0AFCDDFDD8" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" targetBox="[159,1422,662,1954]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A74425B90AFF5DBE0AFCDDFDD8" blockId="14.[151,1436,547,635]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54425B90AFF5DBE0AFEC5FD98" bold="true" box="[151,262,548,571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">TABLE 4</emphasis>
. Counts and measurements for specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D244425B90AFD35BE0DFC37FD98" box="[767,1012,547,571]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54425B90AFD35BE0DFC37FD98" box="[767,1012,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Hymenogadus gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined in this study (columns 1–2, 4–6)) and a summary of data from Iwamoto &amp; Merrett (1997) (column 3); North Atlantic specimens as listed in Marshall &amp; Iwamoto (1973:602). Mode in square brackets. –, no data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A74425B90AFE52BEB9FB6CF801" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<table id="F970C407442546FBFF55BEB8FA4DF801" box="[159,1422,662,1954]" gridcols="7" gridrows="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<tr id="354034E5442546FBFF55BEB8FA4DFC84" box="[159,1422,662,807]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76915D99442546FBFE52BEB8FDE3FC84" box="[408,544,662,807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">New Zealand</th>
<th id="76915D99442546FBFD8CBEB8FD17FC84" box="[582,724,662,807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Holotype USNM 78227 (Philippines)</th>
<th id="76915D99442546FBFD38BEB8FC47FC84" box="[754,900,662,807]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">New Caledonia, from Iwamoto &amp; Merrett (1997)</th>
<th id="76915D99442546FBFC54BEB8FBF5FC84" box="[926,1078,662,807]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Japan</th>
<th id="76915D99442546FBFB80BEB8FB22FC84" box="[1098,1249,662,807]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Gulf of Mexico &amp; Caribbean</th>
<th id="76915D99442546FBFB3DBEB8FA4DFC84" box="[1271,1422,662,807]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Zanzibar</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442546FBFF55BF14FA4DFCF3" box="[159,1422,826,848]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76915D99442546FBFE52BF14FDE3FCF3" box="[408,544,826,848]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">N = 5</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD38BF14FC47FCF3" box="[754,900,826,848]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">N = 5</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFC54BF14FBF5FCF3" box="[926,1078,826,848]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">N = 10</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB80BF14FB22FCF3" box="[1098,1249,826,848]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">N = 9</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB3DBF14FA4DFCF3" box="[1271,1422,826,848]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">N = 3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442546FBFF55BF4AFA4DFCD9" box="[159,1422,868,890]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<th id="76915D99442546FBFF55BF4AFEB2FCD9" box="[159,369,868,890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Total length (mm)</th>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFE52BF4AFDE3FCD9" box="[408,544,868,890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">63–101</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD8CBF4AFD17FCD9" box="[582,724,868,890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">93+</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD38BF4AFC47FCD9" box="[754,900,868,890]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">45+–85+</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFC54BF4AFBF5FCD9" box="[926,1078,868,890]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">88–127</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB80BF4AFB22FCD9" box="[1098,1249,868,890]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">55+–108</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB3DBF4AFA4DFCD9" box="[1271,1422,868,890]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">60+–90+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442546FBFF55BFA3FA4DFC00" box="[159,1422,909,931]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<th id="76915D99442546FBFF55BFA3FEB2FC00" box="[159,369,909,931]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Head length (mm)</th>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFE52BFA3FDE3FC00" box="[408,544,909,931]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">12.0–20.9</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD8CBFA3FD17FC00" box="[582,724,909,931]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">19.4</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD38BFA3FC47FC00" box="[754,900,909,931]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">10.2–18.2</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFC54BFA3FBF5FC00" box="[926,1078,909,931]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">18–23</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB80BFA3FB22FC00" box="[1098,1249,909,931]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">13.1–21</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB3DBFA3FA4DFC00" box="[1271,1422,909,931]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">16–18.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442546FBFF55BF98FA4DFC6F" box="[159,1422,950,972]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<th id="76915D99442546FBFF55BF98FEB2FC6F" box="[159,369,950,972]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">TL/HL</th>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFE52BF98FDE3FC6F" box="[408,544,950,972]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">5.6 (n = 1)</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD8CBF98FD17FC6F" box="[582,724,950,972]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD38BF98FC47FC6F" box="[754,900,950,972]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFC54BF98FBF5FC6F" box="[926,1078,950,972]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">5.1–5.8 (n = 9)</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB80BF98FB22FC6F" box="[1098,1249,950,972]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">5.1–5.6 (n = 8)</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB3DBF98FA4DFC6F" box="[1271,1422,950,972]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">5.1–5.6 (n = 2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442546FBFF55B827FA4DFB9D" box="[159,1422,1033,1086]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76915D99442546FBFF55B827FEB2FB9D" box="[159,369,1033,1086]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Measurements in % HL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442546FBFF55B854FA4DFB33" box="[159,1422,1146,1168]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<th id="76915D99442546FBFF55B854FEB2FB33" box="[159,369,1146,1168]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Snout length</th>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFE52B854FDE3FB33" box="[408,544,1146,1168]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">16–26</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD8CB854FD17FB33" box="[582,724,1146,1168]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">25</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD38B854FC47FB33" box="[754,900,1146,1168]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">20–32</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFC54B854FBF5FB33" box="[926,1078,1146,1168]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">25–33</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB80B854FB22FB33" box="[1098,1249,1146,1168]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">25–31</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB3DB854FA4DFB33" box="[1271,1422,1146,1168]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">25–27</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442546FBFF55B88AFA4DFB19" box="[159,1422,1188,1210]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<th id="76915D99442546FBFF55B88AFEB2FB19" box="[159,369,1188,1210]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFE52B88AFDE3FB19" box="[408,544,1188,1210]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">16–18</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD8CB88AFD17FB19" box="[582,724,1188,1210]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">20</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD38B88AFC47FB19" box="[754,900,1188,1210]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">15–22</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFC54B88AFBF5FB19" box="[926,1078,1188,1210]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">15–19</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB80B88AFB22FB19" box="[1098,1249,1188,1210]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">16–21</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB3DB88AFA4DFB19" box="[1271,1422,1188,1210]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">17–19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442546FBFF55B8E3FA4DFB40" box="[159,1422,1229,1251]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<th id="76915D99442546FBFF55B8E3FEB2FB40" box="[159,369,1229,1251]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Orbit diameter</th>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFE52B8E3FDE3FB40" box="[408,544,1229,1251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">34–43</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD8CB8E3FD17FB40" box="[582,724,1229,1251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">36</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD38B8E3FC47FB40" box="[754,900,1229,1251]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">33–45</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFC54B8E3FBF5FB40" box="[926,1078,1229,1251]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">32–37</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB80B8E3FB22FB40" box="[1098,1249,1229,1251]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">29–37</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB3DB8E3FA4DFB40" box="[1271,1422,1229,1251]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">34–35</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442546FBFF55B8D8FA4DFAAF" box="[159,1422,1270,1292]" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<th id="76915D99442546FBFF55B8D8FEB2FAAF" box="[159,369,1270,1292]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Suborbital width</th>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFE52B8D8FDE3FAAF" box="[408,544,1270,1292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">4–8</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD8CB8D8FD17FAAF" box="[582,724,1270,1292]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">9</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD38B8D8FC47FAAF" box="[754,900,1270,1292]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">8–10</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFC54B8D8FBF5FAAF" box="[926,1078,1270,1292]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">8–10</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB80B8D8FB22FAAF" box="[1098,1249,1270,1292]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">9–11</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB3DB8D8FA4DFAAF" box="[1271,1422,1270,1292]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">8–9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442546FBFF55B90EFA4DFA95" box="[159,1422,1312,1334]" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<th id="76915D99442546FBFF55B90EFEB2FA95" box="[159,369,1312,1334]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Barbel length</th>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFE52B90EFDE3FA95" box="[408,544,1312,1334]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">21–24</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD8CB90EFD17FA95" box="[582,724,1312,1334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">28</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD38B90EFC47FA95" box="[754,900,1312,1334]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">20–30</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFC54B90EFBF5FA95" box="[926,1078,1312,1334]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">20–27</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB80B90EFB22FA95" box="[1098,1249,1312,1334]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">22–32</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB3DB90EFA4DFA95" box="[1271,1422,1312,1334]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">19–23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442546FBFF55B967FA4DFAFC" box="[159,1422,1353,1375]" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<th id="76915D99442546FBFF55B967FEB2FAFC" box="[159,369,1353,1375]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Postrostral length</th>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFE52B967FDE3FAFC" box="[408,544,1353,1375]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">75–82</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD8CB967FD17FAFC" box="[582,724,1353,1375]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">78</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD38B967FC47FAFC" box="[754,900,1353,1375]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">77–83 (n = 3)</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFC54B967FBF5FAFC" box="[926,1078,1353,1375]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">77–87</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB80B967FB22FAFC" box="[1098,1249,1353,1375]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">74–78</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB3DB967FA4DFAFC" box="[1271,1422,1353,1375]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">76–79</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442546FBFF55B95CFA4DFA2B" box="[159,1422,1394,1416]" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<th id="76915D99442546FBFF55B95CFEB2FA2B" box="[159,369,1394,1416]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Upper jaw length</th>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFE52B95CFDE3FA2B" box="[408,544,1394,1416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">43–52</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD8CB95CFD17FA2B" box="[582,724,1394,1416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">45</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD38B95CFC47FA2B" box="[754,900,1394,1416]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">43–56</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFC54B95CFBF5FA2B" box="[926,1078,1394,1416]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">42–50</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB80B95CFB22FA2B" box="[1098,1249,1394,1416]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">41–48</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB3DB95CFA4DFA2B" box="[1271,1422,1394,1416]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">42–44</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442546FBFF55B9B2FA4DFA11" box="[159,1422,1436,1458]" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76915D99442546FBFF55B9B2FEB2FA11" box="[159,369,1436,1458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Pectoral length</th>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFE52B9B2FDE3FA11" box="[408,544,1436,1458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">38–47</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD38B9B2FC47FA11" box="[754,900,1436,1458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">47–52 (n = 2)</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFC54B9B2FBF5FA11" box="[926,1078,1436,1458]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">41–50 (n = 7)</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB80B9B2FB22FA11" box="[1098,1249,1436,1458]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">47–61</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB3DB9B2FA4DFA11" box="[1271,1422,1436,1458]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">41–55</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442546FBFF55B9EBFA4DFA78" box="[159,1422,1477,1499]" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76915D99442546FBFF55B9EBFEB2FA78" box="[159,369,1477,1499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Pelvic length</th>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFE52B9EBFDE3FA78" box="[408,544,1477,1499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">43–54</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD38B9EBFC47FA78" box="[754,900,1477,1499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">42–52 (n = 2)</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFC54B9EBFBF5FA78" box="[926,1078,1477,1499]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">46–58 (n = 7)</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB80B9EBFB22FA78" box="[1098,1249,1477,1499]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">51–63</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB3DB9EBFA4DFA78" box="[1271,1422,1477,1499]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">41–53</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442546FBFF55B9C0FA4DF9A7" box="[159,1422,1518,1540]" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<th id="76915D99442546FBFF55B9C0FEB2F9A7" box="[159,369,1518,1540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Body depth</th>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFE52B9C0FDE3F9A7" box="[408,544,1518,1540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">46–65</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD8CB9C0FD17F9A7" box="[582,724,1518,1540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">48</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD38B9C0FC47F9A7" box="[754,900,1518,1540]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">42–52 (n = 3)</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFC54B9C0FBF5F9A7" box="[926,1078,1518,1540]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">56–60</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB80B9C0FB22F9A7" box="[1098,1249,1518,1540]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">52–68</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB3DB9C0FA4DF9A7" box="[1271,1422,1518,1540]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">49–54</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442546FBFF55BA6FFA4DF9F4" box="[159,1422,1601,1623]" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76915D99442546FBFF55BA6FFEB2F9F4" box="[159,369,1601,1623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Counts</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442546FBFF55BA44FA4DF923" box="[159,1422,1642,1664]" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<th id="76915D99442546FBFF55BA44FEB2F923" box="[159,369,1642,1664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">1D (segmented rays)</th>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFE52BA44FDE3F923" box="[408,544,1642,1664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">9–10 [10]</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD8CBA44FD17F923" box="[582,724,1642,1664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">10</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD38BA44FC47F923" box="[754,900,1642,1664]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">10 (n = 2)</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFC54BA44FBF5F923" box="[926,1078,1642,1664]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">10–11</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB80BA44FB22F923" box="[1098,1249,1642,1664]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">10–11</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB3DBA44FA4DF923" box="[1271,1422,1642,1664]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">9–10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442546FBFF55BABAFA4DF909" box="[159,1422,1684,1706]" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<th id="76915D99442546FBFF55BABAFEB2F909" box="[159,369,1684,1706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Pectoral rays (exc. i)</th>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFE52BABAFDE3F909" box="[408,544,1684,1706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">17–19 [17]</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD8CBABAFD17F909" box="[582,724,1684,1706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">17</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD38BABAFC47F909" box="[754,900,1684,1706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">14–17 (n = 3)</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFC54BABAFBF5F909" box="[926,1078,1684,1706]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">15–18</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB80BABAFB22F909" box="[1098,1249,1684,1706]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">15–17</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB3DBABAFA4DF909" box="[1271,1422,1684,1706]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">14–17</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442546FBFF55BA93FA4DF970" box="[159,1422,1725,1747]" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<th id="76915D99442546FBFF55BA93FEB2F970" box="[159,369,1725,1747]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Pelvic rays</th>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFE52BA93FDE3F970" box="[408,544,1725,1747]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">9–10 [9]</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD8CBA93FD17F970" box="[582,724,1725,1747]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">8</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD38BA93FC47F970" box="[754,900,1725,1747]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">7–9 (mode 8)</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFC54BA93FBF5F970" box="[926,1078,1725,1747]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">7–9</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB80BA93FB22F970" box="[1098,1249,1725,1747]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">7–8</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB3DBA93FA4DF970" box="[1271,1422,1725,1747]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">8–9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442546FBFF55BAC8FA4DF95F" box="[159,1422,1766,1788]" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<th id="76915D99442546FBFF55BAC8FEB2F95F" box="[159,369,1766,1788]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">GR-I (lateral)</th>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFE52BAC8FDE3F95F" box="[408,544,1766,1788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">8–12 [8]</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD8CBAC8FD17F95F" box="[582,724,1766,1788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD38BAC8FC47F95F" box="[754,900,1766,1788]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">8–12 (n = 2)</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFC54BAC8FBF5F95F" box="[926,1078,1766,1788]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB80BAC8FB22F95F" box="[1098,1249,1766,1788]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB3DBAC8FA4DF95F" box="[1271,1422,1766,1788]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">10–12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442546FBFF55BB3EFA4DF885" box="[159,1422,1808,1830]" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<th id="76915D99442546FBFF55BB3EFEB2F885" box="[159,369,1808,1830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">GR-I (mesial)</th>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFE52BB3EFDE3F885" box="[408,544,1808,1830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">16–19 [17]</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD8CBB3EFD17F885" box="[582,724,1808,1830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">17</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD38BB3EFC47F885" box="[754,900,1808,1830]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">16–18</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFC54BB3EFBF5F885" box="[926,1078,1808,1830]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">14–17</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB80BB3EFB22F885" box="[1098,1249,1808,1830]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">16–17</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB3DBB3EFA4DF885" box="[1271,1422,1808,1830]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">13–15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442546FBFF55BB17FA4DF8EC" box="[159,1422,1849,1871]" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<th id="76915D99442546FBFF55BB17FEB2F8EC" box="[159,369,1849,1871]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">GR-II (lateral)</th>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFE52BB17FDE3F8EC" box="[408,544,1849,1871]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">16–17 [17]</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD8CBB17FD17F8EC" box="[582,724,1849,1871]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">14</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD38BB17FC47F8EC" box="[754,900,1849,1871]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">13–15</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFC54BB17FBF5F8EC" box="[926,1078,1849,1871]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">14–17</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB80BB17FB22F8EC" box="[1098,1249,1849,1871]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">13–15</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB3DBB17FA4DF8EC" box="[1271,1422,1849,1871]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">13–17</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442546FBFF55BB4CFA4DF8DB" box="[159,1422,1890,1912]" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">
<th id="76915D99442546FBFF55BB4CFEB2F8DB" box="[159,369,1890,1912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">GR-II (mesial)</th>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFE52BB4CFDE3F8DB" box="[408,544,1890,1912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">14–17 [14]</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD8CBB4CFD17F8DB" box="[582,724,1890,1912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD38BB4CFC47F8DB" box="[754,900,1890,1912]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">13–16</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFC54BB4CFBF5F8DB" box="[926,1078,1890,1912]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">14</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB80BB4CFB22F8DB" box="[1098,1249,1890,1912]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">–</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB3DBB4CFA4DF8DB" box="[1271,1422,1890,1912]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">13–16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034E5442546FBFF55BBA2FA4DF801" box="[159,1422,1932,1954]" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="131" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76915D99442546FBFF55BBA2FEB2F801" box="[159,369,1932,1954]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">Pyloric caeca</th>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFE52BBA2FDE3F801" box="[408,544,1932,1954]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">14 (n = 1)</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFD38BBA2FC47F801" box="[754,900,1932,1954]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">12 (n = 1)</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFC54BBA2FBF5F801" box="[926,1078,1932,1954]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">14 (n = 1)</td>
<td id="76915D99442546FBFB80BBA2FB22F801" box="[1098,1249,1932,1954]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="131">10 (n = 1)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C36A652C4424B90BFF0DBCB9FE3FFE24" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A74424B90BFF0DBCB9FBE2FF13" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1004]" box="[199,1057,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54424B90BFF0DBCB9FE92FF13" bold="true" box="[199,337,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">Description</emphasis>
(Counts and proportional measurements are present in 
<tableCitation id="C6F2031C4424B90BFC74BCB9FBD7FF13" box="[958,1044,151,176]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,239,548,571]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,662,1954]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 4. Counts and measurements for specimens of Hymenogadus gracilis examined in this study (columns 1 – 2, 4 – 6 )) and a summary of data from Iwamoto &amp; Merrett (1997) (column 3); North Atlantic specimens as listed in Marshall &amp; Iwamoto (1973: 602). Mode in square brackets. –, no data." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0F662F4425B90AFF5DBE0AFCDDFDD8" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" tableUuid="DF0F662F4425B90AFF5DBE0AFCDDFDD8">Table 4</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A74424B90BFF0DBC92FD47FEC6" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">Colour. Head mostly pale but blackish along dorsal margin of snout, interobital region, lips, ventral edge of suborbital shelf, and ventral parts of preopercle. Mouth, including tongue, and branchial cavity pale. Barbel pale or transparent. Dorsal surface of trunk and anteriorly on tail above mid-lateral-line with many small melanophores. Trunk and anteriorly on tail below mid-lateral with dispersed large melanophores. Distinctive mid-lateral line of the largest melanophores running along tail.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A74424B90BFF0DBD41FE3FFE24" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1004]" box="[199,508,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54424B90BFF0DBD41FF34FE2B" bold="true" box="[199,247,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">Size</emphasis>
. To about 
<quantity id="4C889B424424B90BFEA4BD5EFE08FE24" box="[366,459,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
TL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A652C4424B90BFF0DBDBAFE90FC4F" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCF36A74424B90BFF0DBDBAFB35FDBB" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54424B90BFF0DBDBAFE9AFE0E" bold="true" box="[199,345,404,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">Distribution</emphasis>
(Figure 13). In 
<collectingCountry id="F36776374424B90BFDC7BDBBFD67FE0E" box="[525,676,404,429]" name="New Zealand" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
known from the northeast coast of the North Island and the Reinga Ridge at 
<quantity id="4C889B424424B90BFECBBD99FE45FE6C" box="[257,390,439,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04" metricValueMax="5.7299999999999995" metricValueMin="4.35" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="504.0" valueMax="573.0" valueMin="435.0">
435– 
<specimenCount id="9D76FD2E4424B90BFEF0BD99FE45FE6C" box="[314,390,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" type="generic">573 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Elsewhere widespread and found on both sides of the North Atlantic Ocean including the Mediterranean Sea, the Pacific Ocean off 
<collectingCountry id="F36776374424B90BFDBCBDF3FD7AFE57" box="[630,697,477,500]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36776374424B90BFD0FBDF2FC85FE56" box="[709,838,476,501]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, the Sala-y-Gomez Ridge (southeast Pacific Ocean), east and west coasts of 
<collectingCountry id="F36776374424B90BFE57BDD1FDC7FDBB" box="[413,516,511,536]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">Australia</collectingCountry>
and east coast of Africa at 
<quantity id="4C889B424424B90BFCFFBDD1FC77FDB4" box="[821,948,511,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="300.0">300–450 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B564424B90BFC08BE2EFB29FDBB" author="Iwamoto" box="[962,1258,512,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" refString="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Merrett, N. R. (1997) Pisces Gadiformes: Taxonomy of grenadiers of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific. In: Crosnier, A. Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 18. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 176, 473 - 570." type="journal article" year="1997">Iwamoto &amp; Merrett, 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36A74424B90BFF0DBE0AFE90FC4F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54424B90BFF0DBE0AFDC4FD9E" bold="true" box="[199,519,548,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">Comparisons and remarks</emphasis>
(
<tableCitation id="C6F2031C4424B90BFDDFBE0AFDADFD9F" box="[533,622,548,573]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,239,548,571]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,662,1954]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 4. Counts and measurements for specimens of Hymenogadus gracilis examined in this study (columns 1 – 2, 4 – 6 )) and a summary of data from Iwamoto &amp; Merrett (1997) (column 3); North Atlantic specimens as listed in Marshall &amp; Iwamoto (1973: 602). Mode in square brackets. –, no data." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0F662F4425B90AFF5DBE0AFCDDFDD8" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" tableUuid="DF0F662F4425B90AFF5DBE0AFCDDFDD8">Table 4</tableCitation>
). The original description of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B564424B90BFC72BE0AFAD6FD9E" author="Gilbert" box="[952,1301,548,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" refString="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Hubbs, C. L. (1920) Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. The macrouroid fishes of the Philippine Islands and the East Indies. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (v 1 pt 7), 369 - 588." type="journal article" year="1920">Gilbert and Hubbs (1920: 522)</bibRefCitation>
is excellent and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B564424B90BFF0DBE66FDF3FDC3" author="Iwamoto" box="[199,560,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" refString="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Merrett, N. R. (1997) Pisces Gadiformes: Taxonomy of grenadiers of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific. In: Crosnier, A. Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 18. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 176, 473 - 570." type="journal article" year="1997">Iwamoto &amp; Merrett (1997: 518)</bibRefCitation>
also provided additional information on 
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region specimens. A widely distributed species, so its presence in 
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waters is not surprising. The four 
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specimens are small and their size and fragility made specimen examination and description difficult. Surprisingly, all had 9 pelvic fin rays although 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B564424B90BFDD0BE9BFC88FD6F" author="Iwamoto" box="[538,843,692,716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" refString="Iwamoto, T. &amp; Merrett, N. R. (1997) Pisces Gadiformes: Taxonomy of grenadiers of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific. In: Crosnier, A. Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 18. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 176, 473 - 570." type="journal article" year="1997">Iwamoto &amp; Merrett (1997)</bibRefCitation>
reported a mode of 8 rays. Comparison of the 
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specimens with the 
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, specimens from 
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, 
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, both sides of the North Atlantic Ocean, and off 
<collectingCountry id="F36776374424B90BFE82BED2FE6FFCB6" box="[328,428,764,789]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
(
<tableCitation id="C6F2031C4424B90BFE76BED2FDD6FCB7" box="[444,533,764,789]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,239,548,571]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,662,1954]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 4. Counts and measurements for specimens of Hymenogadus gracilis examined in this study (columns 1 – 2, 4 – 6 )) and a summary of data from Iwamoto &amp; Merrett (1997) (column 3); North Atlantic specimens as listed in Marshall &amp; Iwamoto (1973: 602). Mode in square brackets. –, no data." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0F662F4425B90AFF5DBE0AFCDDFDD8" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" tableUuid="DF0F662F4425B90AFF5DBE0AFCDDFDD8">Table 4</tableCitation>
), shows overlap in the majority of characters and suggests a single widespread species. The only other recorded species in the genus is 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D244424B90BFCC0BF31FAC8FC9B" authority="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs 1917" authorityName="Gilbert &amp; Hubbs" authorityYear="1917" box="[778,1291,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54424B90BFCC0BF31FC37FC9B" box="[778,1012,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">Hymenogadus tenuis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B564424B90BFBC9BF31FAC7FC9B" author="Gilbert" box="[1027,1284,799,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" refString="Gilbert, C. H. &amp; Hubbs, C. L. (1917) Description of Hymenocephalus tenuis, a new macruroid fish from the Hawaiian Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 54 (2231), 173 - 175." type="journal article" year="1917">Gilbert &amp; Hubbs 1917</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, known only from one 
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TL specimen (possibly immature) from off Oahu in the Hawaiian Islands at 
<quantity id="4C889B424424B90BFB61BF6AFAE9FCFF" box="[1195,1322,836,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.985" metricValueMax="5.12" metricValueMin="4.85" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="498.5" valueMax="512.0" valueMin="485.0">485–512 m</quantity>
(265–280 fathoms). 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D244424B90BFEC0BF49FE35FC23" box="[266,502,871,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54424B90BFEC0BF49FE35FC23" box="[266,502,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">Hymenogadus tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported to have a shorter barbel, about 50% of orbit diameter, and about 10 inner gill rakers on the lower limb of the first arch (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B564424B90BFCF8BFA3FC1FFC07" author="Iwamoto" box="[818,988,908,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" refString="Iwamoto, T. (1990) Macrouridae. In: Cohen, D. M., Inada, T., Iwamoto, T. &amp; Scialabba, N. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, 125 (10), 90 - 317." type="journal article" year="1990">Iwamoto 1990</bibRefCitation>
, p. 225) compared to barbel length of 50–70% orbit diameter and 11–15 inner gill rakers on the lower limb of the first arch in 
<taxonomicName id="4C704D244424B90BFB56BF81FE8CFC4F" authority="Iwamoto 1990" authorityName="Iwamoto" authorityYear="1990" class="Actinopterygii" family="Macrouridae" genus="Hymenogadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B904EAB54424B90BFB56BF81FA58FC6B" box="[1180,1435,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="132">Hymenogadus gracilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B564424B90BFF54BFFAFE84FC4F" author="Iwamoto" box="[158,327,980,1004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="132" refString="Iwamoto, T. (1990) Macrouridae. In: Cohen, D. M., Inada, T., Iwamoto, T. &amp; Scialabba, N. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, 125 (10), 90 - 317." type="journal article" year="1990">Iwamoto 1990</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>