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<mods:title id="2642624E93148AEA38AD1ACCD4E5AA88">Eumachia expanded, a pantropical genus distinct from Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Palicoureeae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D85B74A866DA8241DB67F042A99DB76B">Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.</mods:namePart>
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1.
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FCCCF94FFBDAF959" ID-CoL="8WVCP" authority="(Hiern) Delprete &amp; J. H. Kirkbr." authorityName="Delprete &amp; J. H. Kirkbr." baseAuthorityName="Hiern" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abrupta">
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FCCCF94FFC6AF938" bold="true" box="[826,1019,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Eumachia abrupta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B7EA464FFA2FBFEF94EFBDAF959" author="DELPRETE, P. G." firstAuthor="Delprete" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" pagination="75 - 79" refId="ref26127" refString="DELPRETE, P. G. &amp; J. H. Kirkbride Jr. (2015). New combinations in Eumachia (Rubiaceae) for species occurring on the Guiana Shield. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 9: 75 - 79." type="journal article" year="2015">
Hiern) Delprete &amp; J.H. Kirkbr. in
<bibCitation id="5E5A3EE3A464FFA2FA9BF94EFBD6F959" journal="J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas" page="76" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" score="40.90363731533313" volume="9" year="2015">
J. Bot. Res. Inst.
<collectingRegion id="49B4F86DA464FFA2FC7FF96EFC54F958" box="[905,965,1719,1742]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Texas</collectingRegion>
9: 76. 2015
</bibCitation>
.
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A6504A464FFA2FCB1F93CFBEBF80C" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCF368FA464FFA2FCB1F93CFBEBF80C" blockId="5.[839,1452,1762,1946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011A1A464FFA2FCB1F93CFBEBF80C" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
Ξ
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1109EA464FFA2FC9BF93BFC4BF88C" author="Hiern" journal="Trop. Afr." page="205" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" score="17.624217509287554" volume="3" year="1877">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FC9BF93BFC4BF88C" ID-CoL="4PN45" authority="Hiern" authorityName="Hiern" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abrupta">
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FC9BF93BFBA2F96C" box="[877,1075,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Psychotria abrupta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B7EA464FFA2FBCDF93BFC4BF88C" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">
Hiern in Oliver, Fl.
<bibCitation id="5E5A3EE3A464FFA2FAE8F93BFC4BF88C" journal="Trop. Afr." page="205" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" score="17.624217509287554" volume="3" year="1877">Trop. Afr. 3: 205. 1877</bibCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Ξ
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1109EA464FFA2FC08F8DBFBCAF8AC" author="Hiern" journal="Gen. Pl." page="959" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" score="1.1334221679718919" volume="2" year="1891">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FC08F8DBFBCAF8AC" ID-CoL="7DNC7" authority="(Hiern) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl." authorityName="Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl." baseAuthorityName="Hiern" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Uragoga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abrupta">
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FC08F8DBFB3DF88C" box="[1022,1196,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Uragoga abrupta</emphasis>
(Hiern)
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B7EA464FFA2FAF9F8DBFBCAF8AC" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 959. 1891</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Ξ
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1109EA464FFA2FB76F8FBFA1EF8CF" author="E. M. A. Petit &amp; Verdc." journal="Kew Bull." page="268" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" score="22.239024375395413" volume="30" year="1975">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FB76F8FBFA1EF8CF" ID-CoL="TR49" authority="(Hiern) E. M. A. Petit &amp; Verdc." authorityName="E. M. A. Petit &amp; Verdc." baseAuthorityName="Hiern" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Chazaliella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abrupta">
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FB76F8FBFAC1F8AC" box="[1152,1360,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Chazaliella abrupta</emphasis>
(Hiern)
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B7EA464FFA2FC9BF89BFA1EF8CF" box="[877,1423,1857,1882]" firstAuthor="E" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" year="1975">
E.M.A. Petit &amp; Verdc. in
<bibCitation id="5E5A3EE3A464FFA2FB70F89BFA1EF8CF" box="[1158,1423,1857,1882]" journal="Kew Bull." page="268" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" score="22.239024375395413" volume="30" year="1975">Kew Bull. 30: 268. 1975</bibCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Ξ
<treatmentCitation id="0AD1109EA464FFA2FC9BF8BBFBE7F80C" author="L. Andersson" journal="Syst. Geogr. Pl." page="230" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" score="0.1084945822750703" volume="72" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA464FFA2FC9BF8BBFBE7F80C" ID-CoL="3Y457" authority="(Hiern) L. Andersson" authorityName="L. Andersson" baseAuthorityName="Hiern" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Margaritopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abrupta">
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA464FFA2FC9BF8BBFBC6F8EC" box="[877,1111,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="294">Margaritopsis abrupta</emphasis>
(Hiern)
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B7EA464FFA2FB4BF8BBFBE7F80C" author="ANDERSSON, L." firstAuthor="L" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" pagination="363 - 374" refId="ref25752" refString="ANDERSSON, L. (2002 a). Re-establishment of Carapichea (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae). Kew Bull. 57: 363 - 374." type="journal article" year="2002">
L. Andersson in Syst. Geogr.
<bibCitation id="5E5A3EE3A464FFA2FC4DF85BFBE7F80C" box="[955,1142,1922,1946]" journal="Pl." page="230" pageId="5" pageNumber="294" score="0.2594558430405583" volume="72" year="2002">Pl. 72: 230. 2002</bibCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B904EA9DA467FFA1FF58FECEFEBCFEB9" bold="true" box="[174,301,279,303]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">
<typeStatus id="54CB882DA467FFA1FF58FECEFEBCFEB9" box="[174,301,279,303]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):
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<collectingCountry id="F367761FA467FFA1FE09FECEFD30FEB9" box="[511,673,279,303]" name="Mozambique" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EAF6054A467FFA1FD42FECEFC9FFEB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D98799A464FFA1FCD7F94EFDCAFC39:8EAF6054A467FFA1FD42FECEFC9FFEB9" box="[692,782,279,303]" country="Mozambique" municipality="Kirk" name="Shigogo" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Shigogo</location>
,
<date id="FFCE104FA467FFA1FF58FEEEFE88FED9" box="[174,281,311,335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" value="1860-12">
<collectingDate id="EF8AE9A7A467FFA1FF58FEEEFE88FED9" box="[174,281,311,335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" value="1860-12">XII.1860</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="26855359A467FFA1FEDEFEEEFECBFED9" box="[296,346,311,335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Kirk</collectorName>
s.n
</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED61AE4AA467FFA1FE6EFEEEFE3CFED9" box="[408,429,311,335]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBD69EF4A467FFA1FE4BFEEEFDC6FED9" box="[445,599,311,335]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" type="Herbarium">K000412356</specimenCode>
, plant on upper left] image seen)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B183CD2A467FFA1FE84FE8EFEA1FE39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464288485" collectingDate="1860-12" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Kirk" country="Mozambique" location="Shiramba" municipality="Kirk" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="K000412356" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA467FFA1FE84FE8EFD0AFEF9" bold="true" box="[370,667,343,367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">
<typeStatus id="54CB882DA467FFA1FE84FE8EFE4AFEF9" box="[370,475,343,367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" type="syntype">Syntypus</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F367761FA467FFA1FE18FE8EFD00FEF9" box="[494,657,343,367]" name="Mozambique" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EAF6054A467FFA1FD55FE8EFC9CFEF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D98799A464FFA1FCD7F94EFDCAFC39:8EAF6054A467FFA1FD55FE8EFC9CFEF9" box="[675,781,343,367]" country="Mozambique" municipality="Kirk" name="Shiramba" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Shiramba</location>
,
<date id="FFCE104FA467FFA1FF58FEAEFE80FE19" box="[174,273,375,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" value="1860-12">
<collectingDate id="EF8AE9A7A467FFA1FF58FEAEFE80FE19" box="[174,273,375,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" value="1860-12">XII.1860</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA467FFA1FEEAFEAEFEFCFE19" box="[284,365,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">
<collectorName id="26855359A467FFA1FEEAFEAEFEDAFE19" box="[284,331,375,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Kirk</collectorName>
s.n
</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED61AE4AA467FFA1FE89FEAEFE02FE19" box="[383,403,375,399]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBD69EF4A467FFA1FE56FEAEFDBFFE19" box="[416,558,375,399]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" type="Herbarium">K000412356</specimenCode>
plant on lower right] image seen)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A6504A467FFA1FF58FE01FDCAFC39" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF368FA467FFA1FF58FE01FDCAFC39" blockId="6.[136,787,471,943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA467FFA1FF58FE01FF7EFE79" box="[174,239,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Notes.</emphasis>
This species is found in
<collectingCountry id="F367761FA467FFA1FDD4FE0EFF7EFD99" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F367761FA467FFA1FF0DFE2EFED0FD99" box="[251,321,503,527]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F367761FA467FFA1FEBDFE2EFE21FD99" box="[331,432,503,527]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F367761FA467FFA1FE4DFE2EFDDCFD99" box="[443,589,503,527]" name="Mozambique" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F367761FA467FFA1FDAFFE2EFD3DFD99" box="[601,684,503,527]" name="Malawi" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Malawi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F367761FA467FFA1FD4EFE2EFC9FFD99" box="[696,782,503,527]" name="Zambia" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Zambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F367761FA467FFA1FF7EFDCEFE90FDB9" box="[136,257,535,559]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F367761FA467FFA1FEB6FDCEFE00FDB9" box="[320,401,535,559]" name="Angola" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Angola</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B7EA467FFA1FE53FDCEFDE4FDB9" author="VERDCOURT" box="[421,629,535,559]" firstAuthor="VERDCOURT" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" pagination="785 - 818" refId="ref27689" refString="VERDCOURT, B. (1977). A synopsis of the genus Chazaliella (Rubiaceae-Psychotrieae). Kew Bull. 31: 785 - 818." type="journal article" year="1977">VERDCOURT, 1977</bibRefCitation>
). This species was illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B7EA467FFA1FEA6FDEEFDC8FDD9" author="VERDCOURT" box="[336,601,567,591]" firstAuthor="VERDCOURT" page="118" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" refId="ref27649" refString="Verdcourt, B. (1976). Rubiaceae (part 1). In: TURRILL, W. B. &amp; R. M. POLHILL (ed.) Fl. Trop. E. Africa." type="book" year="1976">VERDCOURT (1976: 118</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 8, 1989: 36, fig. 5), as
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA467FFA1FF1DFD8EFDA3FDF9" authority="var. abrupta" box="[235,562,599,623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Chazaliella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="abrupta" variety="abrupta">
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA467FFA1FF1DFD8EFE25FDF9" box="[235,436,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Chazaliella abrupta</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA467FFA1FE15FD8EFDA3FDF9" box="[483,562,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">abrupta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The name
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA467FFA1FD5DFD8EFF46FD19" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abrupta">
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA467FFA1FD5DFD8EFF46FD19" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Psychotria abrupta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apparently has not been lectotypified previously. This name was described based on
<specimenCount id="9D76FD06A467FFA1FE2EFD4EFDF8FD39" box="[472,617,663,687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
, both collected by Kirk in
<collectingCountry id="F367761FA467FFA1FF09FD6EFE00FD59" box="[255,401,695,719]" name="Mozambique" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
and both mounted on one sheet at K [K000412356]. The plant on the upper left of that sheet has flowers and also shows well the characteristic indurated stipules, stem internodes with a medial longitudinal ridge, and whitened corky bark that is characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D0CA467FFA1FD82FCEEFD4CFCD9" box="[628,733,823,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eumachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA9DA467FFA1FD82FCEEFD4CFCD9" box="[628,733,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="295">Eumachia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and this plant is designated here as the
<typeStatus id="54CB882DA467FFA1FE06FC8EFDC1FCF9" box="[496,592,855,879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. The other
<typeStatus id="54CB882DA467FFA1FD35FC8EFC82FCF9" box="[707,787,855,879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="295" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
has two inflorescences from which the corollas have fallen and stipules that have mostly already broken off.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>