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<mods:title id="2770CE12A19561DDC51CA3161D1D06B1">Revision of the subfamily Onychalginae Fain, 1988 (Acariformes: Pyroglyphidae) — ectoparasites of passerine birds</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D00FFF81245FF00FD3A91702BCD" authority="Gaud, 1968" authorityName="Gaud" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,615,695,722]" class="Arachnida" family="Pyroglyphidae" genus="Onychalges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachyspathus">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFF81245FF00FD3A91702BCD" bold="true" box="[151,615,695,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFF81245FF00FD3A92C72BCE" bold="true" box="[151,464,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Onychalges pachyspathus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B72FFF81245FE40FD3591702BCD" author="Gaud" box="[471,615,696,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" refString="Gaud, J. (1968) Acariens de la sous-famille des Dermatophagoidinae (Psoroptidae) recoltes dans les plumages d'oiseaux. Acarologia, 10, 292 - 312." type="journal article" year="1968">Gaud, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BCF3683FFF81245FF00FD57922B2BEC" blockId="5.[151,615,695,755]" box="[151,316,730,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A06FFF81245FF08FD57921D2BEC" box="[159,266,730,755]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStart-5="FIGURE 8" captionStart-6="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1998,2020]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1240,1262]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,1466,1488]" captionStartId-4="9.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionStartId-5="10.[151,250,1778,1800]" captionStartId-6="11.[151,250,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1418,929,1978]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1430,191,1196]" captionTargetBox-2="[166,1409,303,1831]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,193,1444]" captionTargetBox-4="[195,1386,210,1930]" captionTargetBox-5="[163,1419,218,1736]" captionTargetBox-6="[178,1405,210,1406]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[165,1434,916,1991]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,163,1219]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[166,1410,303,1832]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1444]" captionTargetId-4="figure@9.[168,1412,193,1955]" captionTargetId-5="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1757]" captionTargetId-6="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1423]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionTargetPageId-6="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Onychalges pachyspathus Gaud, 1968, male. A—dorsal view; B—ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Onychalges pachyspathus Gaud, 1968, female. A—dorsal view; B—ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Onychalges pachyspathus Gaud, 1968, SEM photos. Female (A, B): A—dorsal view; B—prodorsum; male (C F): C—dorsal view; D—opisthosoma in ventral view; E—aedeagus; F—apical part of tarsus IV in ventral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Onychalges pachyspathus Gaud, 1968, SEM photos of male. A—gnathosoma in ventral view; B apical part of tarsus I in dorsal view; C—tarsus II in lateral view; D—tarsus III in lateral view." captionText-4="FIGURE 7. Onychalges pachyspathus Gaud, 1968, larva. A—dorsal view; B—ventral view; C—leg I in ventral view; D—leg II in ventral view; E—genu-tarsus III in ventral view. Scale bars: 100 Μm = A, B; 50 Μm = C E." captionText-5="FIGURE 8. Onychalges pachyspathus Gaud, 1968, protonymph. A—dorsal view; B—ventral view; C—tibia-tarsus IV in ventral view. Scale bars: 100 Μm = A, B; 50 Μm = C." captionText-6="FIGURE 9. Onychalges pachyspathus Gaud, 1968, tritonymph. A—dorsal view; B—ventral view; C—tarsus III in ventral view; D—tarsus IV in ventral view. Scale bars: 100 Μm = A, B; 50 Μm = C, D." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/252822/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/252823/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/252824/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/252825/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/252826/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/252827/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/252828/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Figs. 39</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A06FFF81245FE81FD5692242BEC" box="[278,307,731,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1570,1592]" captionTargetBox="[194,1415,271,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[161,1425,267,1537]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 20. Onychalginae, details: aedeagus, spermatheca, and modified setae s and w of posterior legs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">20</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D00FFF81245FF00FC91916F2A2D" authority="Gaud, 1968: 306" authorityName="Gaud" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,632,796,818]" class="Arachnida" family="Pyroglyphidae" genus="Onychalges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachyspathus">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFF81245FF00FC9192BF2A2E" box="[151,424,796,817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Onychalges pachyspathus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD11092FFF81245FE2FFC91916F2A2D" author="Gaud" box="[440,632,796,818]" page="306" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B72FFF81245FE2FFC91912B2A2D" author="Gaud" box="[440,572,796,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" refString="Gaud, J. (1968) Acariens de la sous-famille des Dermatophagoidinae (Psoroptidae) recoltes dans les plumages d'oiseaux. Acarologia, 10, 292 - 312." type="journal article" year="1968">Gaud, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 306
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 3d, 4e (
<taxonomicName id="4C704D00FFF81245FCB0FC9190B22A2D" box="[807,933,796,818]" class="Arachnida" family="Psoroptidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psoroptidae</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD11092FFF81245FC57FC9197F02A2D" author="Fain" box="[960,1255,796,818]" page="319" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B72FFF81245FC57FC9197BD2A2D" author="Fain" box="[960,1194,796,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" refString="Fain, A. &amp; Rosa A. E. (1982) Pyroglyphid mites from nests of sparrows Passer domesticus L., 1758 in Brazil. Revista brasileira de biologia, 42, 317 - 320." type="journal article" year="1982">Fain and Rosa 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 319
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD11092FFF81245FB6CFC91968C2A2D" author="Fain" box="[1275,1435,796,818]" page="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B72FFF81245FB6CFC9196792A2D" author="Fain" box="[1275,1390,796,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" refString="Fain, A. (1988) Morphologie, systematique et distribution geographique des acariens responsables d'allergies respiratoires chez l'homme. In: Guerin, B. (Ed.), Acariens et Allergies. Allerbio, Courtrai, Belgium, pp. 11 - 126." type="book chapter" year="1988">Fain 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C704D00FFF81245FF59FCB7927F2A4F" box="[206,360,826,848]" class="Arachnida" family="Pyroglyphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyroglyphidae</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF3683FFF81245FF00FCD491942A70" blockId="5.[151,1435,796,879]" box="[151,643,857,879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011ADFFF81245FF00FCD491942A70" box="[151,643,857,879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D00FFF81245FF00FCD492182A71" box="[151,271,857,878]" class="Arachnida" family="Pyroglyphidae" genus="Onychalges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFF81245FF00FCD492182A71" box="[151,271,857,878]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Onychalges</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp1,
<treatmentCitation id="0AD11092FFF81245FED3FCD491972A70" author="Klimov" box="[324,640,857,879]" page="413" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B72FFF81245FED3FCD4915A2A70" author="Klimov" box="[324,589,857,879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" refString="Klimov, P. B. &amp; OConnor, B. M. (2013) Is permanent parasitism reversible? - Critical evidence from early evolution of house dust mites. Systematic Biology, 62, 411 - 423. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / sysbio / syt 008" type="journal article" year="2013">Klimov &amp; OConnor 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 413
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0F660BFFF81245FF00F84397542EFB" box="[151,1091,1998,2020]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252822/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" targetBox="[175,1418,929,1978]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BCF3683FFF81245FF00F84397542EFB" blockId="5.[151,1091,1998,2020]" box="[151,1091,1998,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFF81245FF00F843921B2EFC" bold="true" box="[151,268,1998,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C704D00FFF81245FE8EF84391882EFB" authority="Gaud, 1968" authorityName="Gaud" authorityYear="1968" box="[281,671,1998,2020]" class="Arachnida" family="Pyroglyphidae" genus="Onychalges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachyspathus">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFF81245FE8EF84391362EFC" box="[281,545,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Onychalges pachyspathus</emphasis>
Gaud, 1968
</taxonomicName>
, male. A—dorsal view; B—ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0F660BFFFB1246FF00FB5597402DF1" box="[151,1111,1240,1262]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252823/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" targetBox="[154,1430,191,1196]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BCF3683FFFB1246FF00FB5597402DF1" blockId="6.[151,1111,1240,1262]" box="[151,1111,1240,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FF00FB55921B2DF2" bold="true" box="[151,268,1240,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C704D00FFFB1246FE8EFB5591882DF1" authority="Gaud, 1968" authorityName="Gaud" authorityYear="1968" box="[281,671,1240,1262]" class="Arachnida" family="Pyroglyphidae" genus="Onychalges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachyspathus">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FE8EFB5591362DF2" box="[281,545,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Onychalges pachyspathus</emphasis>
Gaud, 1968
</taxonomicName>
, female. A—dorsal view; B—ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36A6508FFFB1247FF00FA98919F29E7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF3683FFFB1246FF00FA98974A2E1D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1301,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FF00FA98922A2C31" bold="true" box="[151,317,1301,1326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Redescription</emphasis>
. MALE (
<typeStatus id="54CB8821FFFB1246FE3DFA9891072C31" box="[426,528,1301,1326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A06FFFB1246FD8BFA98917D2C31" box="[540,618,1301,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1998,2020]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,929,1978]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1434,916,1991]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Onychalges pachyspathus Gaud, 1968, male. A—dorsal view; B—ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252822/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A06FFFB1246FDE1FA9891942C31" box="[630,643,1301,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,303,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[166,1410,303,1832]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Onychalges pachyspathus Gaud, 1968, SEM photos. Female (A, B): A—dorsal view; B—prodorsum; male (C F): C—dorsal view; D—opisthosoma in ventral view; E—aedeagus; F—apical part of tarsus IV in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252824/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">5</figureCitation>
CE, 6, 20). Body, including gnathosoma and opisthosomal lobes, 400 (
<quantity id="4C889B66FFFB1246FF09FAB792352C4D" box="[158,290,1337,1362]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0287" metricValueMax="1.0668" metricValueMin="0.9906" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" unit="in" value="405.0" valueMax="420.0" valueMin="390.0">390420 in</quantity>
4
<typeStatus id="54CB8821FFFB1246FED2FAB792A52C4D" box="[325,434,1338,1362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) long and 260 (250260) wide.
<taxonomicName id="4C704D00FFFB1246FCBAFAB490822C4D" box="[813,917,1337,1362]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FCBAFAB490822C4D" box="[813,917,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Idiosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Propodonotal shield about 100 long and 80 wide. Hysteronotal shield about 200 long, 80 wide at level of setae
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FC3CFAD090DF2C69" box="[939,968,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">d1</emphasis>
and 120 wide at level of setae
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FAAEFAD396592C69" box="[1337,1358,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">f2</emphasis>
bases. Minimal distance between shields about 40. Dorsal striae fine. Posterior pair of genital papillae located distinctly outside anterior pair. Aedeagus 3540 long; sheath of aedeagus present, subequal to aedeagus in length. Diameter of adanal suckers about 20. Adanal shields fused or narrowly separated anteriorly, about 90 long. Terminal cleft about 30 long. Opisthosomal lobes 3540 wide at base. Apical membrane of opisthosomal lobes absent. Maximum distance between lobes about 40. Lengths of setae:
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FD44F99E91F12F35" box="[723,742,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">si</emphasis>
4045,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FCD7F99E90402F35" box="[832,855,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">se</emphasis>
130145,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FC5AF99F90FF2F35" box="[973,1000,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">c2</emphasis>
120130,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FBC9F99E976E2F35" box="[1118,1145,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">cp</emphasis>
270280,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FB78F99F961E2F35" box="[1263,1289,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">c3</emphasis>
190200,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FA17F99C968C2F35" box="[1408,1435,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">d2</emphasis>
120130,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FE90F9BB92362F51" box="[263,289,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">e2</emphasis>
150160,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FE0FF9BB92B92F51" box="[408,430,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">f2</emphasis>
200220,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FDB2F9B891552F51" box="[549,578,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">h2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FDEFF9B891832F51" box="[632,660,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">h3</emphasis>
370400,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FC9CF9BB90252F51" box="[779,818,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">ps1</emphasis>
180190,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FC3EF9BB90C62F51" box="[937,977,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">ps2</emphasis>
210220,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FBD0F9BB97792F51" box="[1095,1134,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
ps
<date id="FFCE1043FFFB1246FBF6F9BB97792F51" box="[1121,1134,1590,1614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" value="1925-03-27">3</date>
</emphasis>
2527,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FB5DF9BB97C12F51" box="[1226,1238,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">1</emphasis>
a 6570,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FAD6F9BB96582F51" box="[1345,1359,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">3</emphasis>
a 190 200,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FF58F9D793CA2F6D" box="[207,221,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">4</emphasis>
a 7580,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FED0F9D492412F6D" box="[327,342,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">4</emphasis>
b 180200, and
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FD9CF9D6910E2F6D" box="[523,537,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">g</emphasis>
34. Distances between setal bases (approximate):
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FBC9F9D7978A2F6D" box="[1118,1181,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">c1-c1</emphasis>
100,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FB4AF9D7960D2F6D" box="[1245,1306,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">c2-c2</emphasis>
160,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FACCF9D4968B2F6D" box="[1371,1436,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">d1-d1</emphasis>
80,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FF56F9F092152F89" box="[193,258,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">d2-d2</emphasis>
120,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FED5F9F392962F89" box="[322,385,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
e1-
<geoCoordinate id="EE445044FFFB1246FEF1F9F392962F89" box="[358,385,1662,1686]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" precision="925" value="2.0">e1</geoCoordinate>
</emphasis>
60,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FE25F9F392E62F89" box="[434,497,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">e2-e2</emphasis>
120, and
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FDF7F9F091B52F89" box="[608,674,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">4b-4b</emphasis>
50. Distances between levels of seta bases (approximate):
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FAAEF9F0966F2F89" box="[1337,1400,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">c1-d1</emphasis>
40 and
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FF51F92F92122FA5" box="[198,261,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
e1-
<geoCoordinate id="EE445044FFFB1246FF7FF92F92122FA5" box="[232,261,1698,1722]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" precision="925" value="3.0">e2</geoCoordinate>
</emphasis>
60. Legs III about 340 long; legs IV about 250 long. Tarsi III and IV about 90 and 80 long, respectively. Lengths of solenidia and setae:
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FE6AF94B91082FC1" box="[509,543,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
ω
<date id="FFCE1043FFFB1246FD84F94B91082FC1" box="[531,543,1734,1758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" value="1935-01-01">1</date>
</emphasis>
I 3537,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FD12F94B91B02FC1" box="[645,679,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">ω1</emphasis>
<date id="FFCE1043FFFB1246FD30F94B901C2FC1" box="[679,779,1734,1758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" value="1920-02-21">II 2021</date>
,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FC80F94B902F2FC1" box="[791,824,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">ω3</emphasis>
3840,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FC02F94A90B32FC1" box="[917,932,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">φ</emphasis>
<date id="FFCE1043FFFB1246FC32F94B90C42FC1" box="[933,979,1733,1758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" value="1975-01">I 75</date>
80,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FB9CF94A970D2FC1" box="[1035,1050,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">φ</emphasis>
<date id="FFCE1043FFFB1246FB8CF94B97452FC1" box="[1051,1106,1734,1758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" value="1990-02">II 90</date>
100,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FB0FF94A97B02FC1" box="[1176,1191,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">φ</emphasis>
III 100105,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FAAAF94A965B2FC1" box="[1341,1356,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">φ</emphasis>
<date id="FFCE1043FFFB1246FADBF94B969A2FC1" box="[1356,1421,1734,1758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" value="1980-04">IV 80</date>
90,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FF56F96793CB2E1D" box="[193,220,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
σ
<date id="FFCE1043FFFB1246FF46F96793CB2E1D" box="[209,220,1770,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" value="1990-01-01">1</date>
</emphasis>
I 90100,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FED8F967927C2E1D" box="[335,363,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">σ2</emphasis>
<date id="FFCE1043FFFB1246FEFCF967929C2E1D" box="[363,395,1770,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">I 3</date>
,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FE00F96692B22E1D" box="[407,421,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">σ</emphasis>
<date id="FFCE1043FFFB1246FE32F96791102E1D" box="[421,519,1769,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" value="1914-02-15">II 1415</date>
,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FD85F96691372E1D" box="[530,544,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">σ</emphasis>
<date id="FFCE1043FFFB1246FDB7F96791482E1D" box="[544,607,1770,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" value="1970-03">III 70</date>
75,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FD00F96691A42E1D" box="[663,691,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">sR</emphasis>
III 150170,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FCD1F96490752E1D" box="[838,866,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">kT</emphasis>
III and
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FC23F96490C72E1D" box="[948,976,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">kT</emphasis>
IV about 80.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF3683FFFB1247FF50F883919F29E7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1301,2010]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
FEMALE (4
<typeStatus id="54CB8821FFFB1246FEF6F88392D82E39" box="[353,463,1806,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A06FFFB1246FE4BF880913B2E39" box="[476,556,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,191,1196]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,163,1219]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onychalges pachyspathus Gaud, 1968, female. A—dorsal view; B—ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252823/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A06FFFB1246FDACF880915E2E39" box="[571,585,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,303,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[166,1410,303,1832]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Onychalges pachyspathus Gaud, 1968, SEM photos. Female (A, B): A—dorsal view; B—prodorsum; male (C F): C—dorsal view; D—opisthosoma in ventral view; E—aedeagus; F—apical part of tarsus IV in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252824/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">5</figureCitation>
A, B, 20). Body, including gnathosoma, 380390 long and 200220 wide.
<taxonomicName id="4C704D00FFFB1246FF00F8BC93E82E55" box="[151,255,1841,1866]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FF00F8BC93E82E55" box="[151,255,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">Idiosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Propodonotal shield about 100 long and 80 wide. Hysteronotal shield absent. Dorsal striae fine. Epigynum about 80 long. Bursa copulatrix globular. Lengths of setae:
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FC2DF8DB90DA2E72" box="[954,973,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">si</emphasis>
2025,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FBBCF8DB97552E72" box="[1067,1090,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">se</emphasis>
140180,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FB2BF8DB97C12E71" box="[1212,1238,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">c2</emphasis>
90110,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FAD6F8DB964B2E72" box="[1345,1372,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">cp</emphasis>
180 220,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FF58F8F793FE2E8D" box="[207,233,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">c3</emphasis>
85105,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FEC5F8F492792E8D" box="[338,366,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">d2</emphasis>
and
<geoCoordinate id="EE445044FFFB1246FE32F8F792F42E8D" box="[421,483,1913,1938]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" precision="925" value="3.0">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FE32F8F792A82E8D" box="[421,447,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">e2</emphasis>
60
</geoCoordinate>
80,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FD8DF8F791262E8D" box="[538,561,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">f2</emphasis>
3540,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FD1CF8F491BF2E8D" box="[651,680,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">h2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FD49F8F491ED2E8D" box="[734,762,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">h3</emphasis>
180200,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FCE6F8F7908F2E8D" box="[881,920,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">ps1</emphasis>
about 20,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FB99F8F797222E8D" box="[1038,1077,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">ps2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FBFBF8F797842E8D" box="[1132,1171,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">ps3</emphasis>
3537,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FB7AF8F797EE2E8D" box="[1261,1273,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">1</emphasis>
a about 40,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FA17F8F7968C2E8D" box="[1408,1435,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">3a</emphasis>
4550,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FF7BF81393ED2EA9" box="[236,250,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">4</emphasis>
a about 100,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FE07F81092892EA9" box="[400,414,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">4</emphasis>
b and
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FE72F81292E42EA9" box="[485,499,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">g</emphasis>
5060. Distances between setal bases (approximate):
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FBCCF813978E2EA9" box="[1115,1177,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">c1-c1</emphasis>
100,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FB4CF813960F2EA9" box="[1243,1304,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">c2-c2</emphasis>
160,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FACCF810968B2EA9" box="[1371,1436,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">d1-d1</emphasis>
60,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FF56F84C92162EC5" box="[193,257,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">d2-d2</emphasis>
100,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FED6F84F92682EC5" box="[321,383,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">
e1-
<geoCoordinate id="EE445044FFFB1246FEF2F84F92682EC5" box="[357,383,1986,2010]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="181" precision="925" value="2.0">e1</geoCoordinate>
</emphasis>
60,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FE27F84F92F82EC5" box="[432,495,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">e2-e2</emphasis>
120, and
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FDCAF84C91882EC5" box="[605,671,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">4b-4b</emphasis>
60. Distances between levels of seta bases (approximate):
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFB1246FAA5F84C96662EC5" box="[1330,1393,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="181">c1-d1</emphasis>
40,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFA1247FF00FF1A93CF29AF" box="[151,216,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">d1-d2</emphasis>
5, and
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFA1247FEBDFF15927F29AF" box="[298,360,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
e1-
<geoCoordinate id="EE445044FFFA1247FEDBFF15927F29AF" box="[332,360,152,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" precision="925" value="2.8333333">e2</geoCoordinate>
</emphasis>
50. Legs III and IV about 180 long. Tarsi
<date id="FFCE1043FFFA1247FCD7FF1590C529AF" box="[832,978,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" value="1950-03" valueMax="1950-04-31" valueMin="1950-03-00">III and IV 50</date>
55 long. Lengths of solenidia and setae:
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFA1247FF00FF3193AF29CB" box="[151,184,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">ω1</emphasis>
<date id="FFCE1043FFFA1247FF2EFF30920629CA" box="[185,273,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" value="1926-01-28">I 2628</date>
,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFA1247FE8BFF31922929CB" box="[284,318,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">ω1</emphasis>
<date id="FFCE1043FFFA1247FEA9FF30928829CB" box="[318,415,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" value="1918-02-19">II 1819</date>
,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFA1247FE3CFF3192DA29CB" box="[427,461,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
ω
<date id="FFCE1043FFFA1247FE28FF3192DA29CB" box="[447,461,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" value="1925-03-26">3</date>
</emphasis>
2526,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFA1247FDB0FF30912129CB" box="[551,566,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">φ</emphasis>
<date id="FFCE1043FFFA1247FDA1FF30917529CA" box="[566,610,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" value="1957-01">I 57</date>
60,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFA1247FD0DFF3091BE29CB" box="[666,681,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">φ</emphasis>
<date id="FFCE1043FFFA1247FD3EFF3091C829CA" box="[681,735,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" value="1970-02">II 70</date>
75,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFA1247FC81FF30903229CB" box="[790,805,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">φ</emphasis>
<date id="FFCE1043FFFA1247FCB2FF30907429CA" box="[805,867,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" value="1958-03">III 58</date>
63,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFA1247FC0BFF3090BC29CB" box="[924,939,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">φ</emphasis>
<date id="FFCE1043FFFA1247FC3CFF3090FB29CA" box="[939,1004,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" value="1934-04">IV 34</date>
35,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFA1247FBB4FF31972929CB" box="[1059,1086,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
σ
<date id="FFCE1043FFFA1247FBA4FF31972929CB" box="[1075,1086,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" value="1955-01-01">1</date>
</emphasis>
I 5560,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFA1247FB35FF3197A929CB" box="[1186,1214,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
σ
<date id="FFCE1043FFFA1247FB26FF3197A929CB" box="[1201,1214,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">2</date>
</emphasis>
I 23,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFA1247FA92FF30960429CB" box="[1285,1299,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">σ</emphasis>
<date id="FFCE1043FFFA1247FA84FF30967029CB" box="[1299,1383,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" value="2010-02-09">II 910</date>
,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFA1247FAE5FF30969729CB" box="[1394,1408,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">σ</emphasis>
<date id="FFCE1043FFFA1247FA17FF3093A429E7" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" value="1937-03">III 37</date>
39,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFA1247FF7CFF6C921029E7" box="[235,263,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">sR</emphasis>
<date id="FFCE1043FFFA1247FE90FF6D925029E7" box="[263,327,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" value="1990-03">III 90</date>
100,
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFA1247FE1BFF5292B029E7" box="[396,423,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">kT</emphasis>
III and
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFA1247FE6DFF52910229E7" box="[506,533,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">kT</emphasis>
<date id="FFCE1043FFFA1247FD81FF6D914F29E7" box="[534,600,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" value="1936-04">IV 36</date>
40.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0F660BFFFA1247FF00F8DE97F62E98" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252824/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" targetBox="[166,1409,303,1831]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BCF3683FFFA1247FF00F8DE97F62E98" blockId="7.[151,1436,1875,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFA1247FF00F8DE921B2E77" bold="true" box="[151,268,1875,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C704D00FFFA1247FE8FF8DE918A2E76" authority="Gaud, 1968" authorityName="Gaud" authorityYear="1968" box="[280,669,1875,1897]" class="Arachnida" family="Pyroglyphidae" genus="Onychalges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachyspathus">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFFA1247FE8FF8DE91082E77" box="[280,543,1875,1896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="182">Onychalges pachyspathus</emphasis>
Gaud, 1968
</taxonomicName>
, SEM photos. Female (A, B): A—dorsal view; B—prodorsum; male (CF): C—dorsal view; D—opisthosoma in ventral view; E—aedeagus; F—apical part of tarsus IV in ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0F660BFFF51248FF00FA3790D02CF1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252825/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1444]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BCF3683FFF51248FF00FA3790D02CF1" blockId="8.[151,1435,1466,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFF51248FF00FA3792192CD0" bold="true" box="[151,270,1466,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C704D00FFF51248FE8BFA3791B02CCF" authority="Gaud, 1968" authorityName="Gaud" authorityYear="1968" box="[284,679,1466,1488]" class="Arachnida" family="Pyroglyphidae" genus="Onychalges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachyspathus">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFF51248FE8BFA3791322CD0" box="[284,549,1466,1487]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">Onychalges pachyspathus</emphasis>
Gaud, 1968
</taxonomicName>
, SEM photos of male. A—gnathosoma in ventral view; B apical part of tarsus I in dorsal view; C—tarsus II in lateral view; D—tarsus III in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36A6508FFF51248FF50F99693F72EFB" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCF3683FFF51248FF50F99690882F63" blockId="8.[151,1436,1563,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFF51248FF50F99692F92F2B" bold="true" box="[199,494,1563,1588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">
<typeStatus id="54CB8821FFF51248FF50F99692152F2B" box="[199,258,1563,1588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">Type</typeStatus>
material examined
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54CB8821FFF51248FD97F996917F2F2B" box="[512,616,1563,1588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<collectionCode id="ED61AE46FFF51248FD2CF99690182F2C" box="[699,783,1563,1587]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">MRAC</collectionCode>
188.256),
<specimenCount id="9D76FD0AFFF51248FC18F99690F62F2B" box="[911,993,1563,1588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D76FD0AFFF51248FC78F99697432F2B" box="[1007,1108,1563,1588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" type="female">4 female</specimenCount>
and 1 tritonymph
<typeStatus id="54CB8821FFF51248FAA6F991968B2F2B" box="[1329,1436,1564,1588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED61AE46FFF51248FF09F9B293E52F48" box="[158,242,1599,1623]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">MRAC</collectionCode>
188.256-188.257) from
<taxonomicName id="4C704D00FFF51248FD99F9B290542F47" authority="Vieillot" authorityName="Vieillot" box="[526,835,1599,1624]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Estrilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melpoda">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFF51248FD99F9B291C52F47" box="[526,722,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">Estrilda melpoda</emphasis>
(Vieillot)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C704D00FFF51248FCC4F9B290E12F47" box="[851,1014,1599,1624]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C704D00FFF51248FB94F9B297962F47" box="[1027,1153,1599,1624]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Estrildidae</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3677613FFF51248FB01F9B296572F47" box="[1174,1344,1599,1624]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFF51248FB01F9B296572F47" bold="true" box="[1174,1344,1599,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">CAMEROON</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Centre region, Yaounde,
<geoCoordinate id="EE445044FFF51248FECBF9EE92BA2F63" box="[348,429,1635,1660]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="3.8666668">3°52'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE445044FFF51248FE2EF9EE91042F64" box="[441,531,1635,1659]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="11.516666">11°31'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFCE1043FFF51248FD88F9EE91C02F63" box="[543,727,1635,1660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" value="1955-11">November 1955</date>
, coll. J. Mouchet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF3683FFF51248FF50F90A93F72EFB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1563,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFF51248FF50F90A913E2FBF" bold="true" box="[199,553,1671,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">Non-type material examined</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="9D76FD0AFFF51248FDA8F90A91BA2FBF" box="[575,685,1671,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" type="male">18 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D76FD0AFFF51248FD28F90A90212FBF" box="[703,822,1671,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
, and 1 tritonymph (
<collectionCode id="ED61AE46FFF51248FBBBF90A97972F80" box="[1068,1152,1671,1695]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">MRAC</collectionCode>
188.258-188.259) from
<taxonomicName id="4C704D00FFF51248FF00F926924B2FDB" box="[151,348,1707,1732]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Estrilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melpoda">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFF51248FF00F926924B2FDB" box="[151,348,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">Estrilda melpoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3677613FFF51248FEF8F926910F2FDB" box="[367,536,1707,1732]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFF51248FEF8F926910F2FDB" bold="true" box="[367,536,1707,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">CAMEROON</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Centre region, Yaounde,
<geoCoordinate id="EE445044FFF51248FCD9F92690882FDB" box="[846,927,1707,1732]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="3.8666668">3°52'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE445044FFF51248FC38F926971E2FDC" box="[943,1033,1707,1731]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="11.516666">11°31'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFCE1043FFF51248FB8DF92697C12FDB" box="[1050,1238,1707,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" value="1956-11">November 1956</date>
, coll. J. Gaud;
<specimenCount id="9D76FD0AFFF51248FA1AF92693CF2FF7" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D76FD0AFFF51248FE86F94292682FF7" box="[273,383,1743,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED61AE46FFF51248FE18F94292F42FF8" box="[399,483,1743,1767]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">MRAC</collectionCode>
188.261) from
<taxonomicName id="4C704D00FFF51248FD00F94290D42FF7" authority="Hartlaub" authorityName="Hartlaub" box="[663,963,1743,1768]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Estrilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nonnula">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFF51248FD00F94290412FF7" box="[663,854,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">Estrilda nonnula</emphasis>
Hartlaub
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3677613FFF51248FC58F942976F2FF7" box="[975,1144,1743,1768]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFF51248FC58F942976F2FF7" bold="true" box="[975,1144,1743,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">CAMEROON</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Centre region, Yaounde,
<geoCoordinate id="EE445044FFF51248FF00F97E93F02E13" box="[151,231,1779,1804]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="3.8666668">3°52'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE445044FFF51248FF63F97E92592E14" box="[244,334,1779,1803]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="11.516666">11°31'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFCE1043FFF51248FECCF97E91042E13" box="[347,531,1779,1804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" value="1955-11">November 1955</date>
, coll. J. Gaud;
<specimenCount id="9D76FD0AFFF51248FD2AF97E901E2E13" box="[701,777,1779,1804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED61AE46FFF51248FC8FF97E907B2E14" box="[792,876,1779,1803]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">MRAC</collectionCode>
188.260) from
<taxonomicName id="4C704D00FFF51248FB89F97E921F2E30" authority="Verreaux and Verreaux" authorityName="Verreaux and Verreaux" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Estrilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atricapilla">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFF51248FB89F97E97E12E13" box="[1054,1270,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">Estrilda atricapilla</emphasis>
(Verreaux and Verreaux)
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3677613FFF51248FE83F89A92A92E2F" box="[276,446,1815,1840]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFF51248FE83F89A92A92E2F" bold="true" box="[276,446,1815,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">CAMEROON</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Centre region, Yaounde,
<geoCoordinate id="EE445044FFF51248FD7EF89A902E2E2F" box="[745,825,1815,1840]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="3.8666668">3°52'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE445044FFF51248FCD1F89A90B72E30" box="[838,928,1815,1839]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="11.516666">11°31'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFCE1043FFF51248FC3AF89A97702E2F" box="[941,1127,1815,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" value="1955-11">November 1955</date>
, coll. J. Mouchet;
<specimenCount id="9D76FD0AFFF51248FAADF89A968B2E2F" box="[1338,1436,1815,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED61AE46FFF51248FF09F8B693E52E4C" box="[158,242,1851,1875]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">MRAC</collectionCode>
188.262) from
<taxonomicName id="4C704D00FFF51248FE21F8B691E52E4B" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[438,754,1851,1876]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Estrilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="astrild">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFF51248FE21F8B691702E4B" box="[438,615,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">Estrilda astrild</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3677613FFF51248FC93F8B690F72E4B" box="[772,992,1851,1876]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFF51248FC93F8B690F72E4B" bold="true" box="[772,992,1851,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">SOUTH AFRICA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Limpopo, Haenerstburg, 23°56'39'S,
<geoCoordinate id="EE445044FFF51248FF00F8D2920E2E67" box="[151,281,1887,1912]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" precision="15" value="29.944721">29°56'41''E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFCE1043FFF51248FEB3F8D2913E2E67" box="[292,553,1887,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" value="1961-11-26" valueMax="1961-11-29" valueMin="1961-11-26">2629 November 1961</date>
, coll. J. Gaud;
<specimenCount id="9D76FD0AFFF51248FD45F8D2903C2E67" box="[722,811,1887,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D76FD0AFFF51248FCA1F8D290B12E67" box="[822,934,1887,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, 4 tritonymphs, 4 protonymphs, and
<specimenCount id="9D76FD0AFFF51248FAD5F8D2968C2E67" box="[1346,1435,1887,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED61AE46FFF51248FF09F80E93E02E84" box="[158,247,1923,1947]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">UMMZ</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED61AE46FFF51248FE94F80E92412E84" box="[259,342,1923,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">BMOC</collectionCode>
10-0503-003)
<taxonomicName id="4C704D00FFF51248FD90F80E902C2E83" box="[519,827,1923,1948]" class="Aves" family="Estrildidae" genus="Estrilda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="astrild" subSpecies="cavendishi">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFF51248FD90F80E902C2E83" box="[519,827,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">Estrilda astrild cavendishi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3677613FFF51248FCDAF80E90D12E83" box="[845,966,1923,1948]" name="Malawi" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B904EA91FFF51248FCDAF80E90D12E83" bold="true" box="[845,966,1923,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183">MALAWI</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Northern Region, Rumphi Dist. Khuta maji, Vwaza Marsh, Vwaza Wildlife Reserve,
<quantity id="4C889B66FFF51248FD35F82A91E22EA0" box="[674,757,1959,1983]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="1170.0">1170m</quantity>
.,
<date id="FFCE1043FFF51248FC93F82A90D42EA0" box="[772,963,1959,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="183" value="2009-10-11">11 October 2009</date>
, coll. J.W. Weckstein (field number MLW 3720).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>