201 lines
26 KiB
XML
201 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="B048FF2F205663F7A2972EA0A77581B1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3918.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7707453-facb-4798-8bb2-227162f7bc0f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="244381" ID-ZooBank="551F0100-C2BD-4B06-B13D-CB0E2E073383" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460989542880" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mlíkovský, Jiří" docDate="2015" docId="03D97D04FFAEB653FF43B20ED007F964" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03918p586.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3918 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sarcoramphus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="582" masterDocId="FFE0057CFFADB650FFD4B612D113FF86" masterDocTitle="The type specimens, type localities and nomenclature of Sarcoramphus vultures (Aves: Cathartidae), with a note on their speciation" masterLastPageNumber="586" masterPageNumber="579" pageNumber="582" updateTime="1698561284435" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C61B580A9DF1EB64EFB7EA15E955E88F">The type specimens, type localities and nomenclature of Sarcoramphus vultures (Aves: Cathartidae), with a note on their speciation</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F5C442772FB806BDD4C3EFAAD6448259" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="698EAC52FED1BBA88E7364B9E16C1FE1">Mlíkovský, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="69ACA30B28F523C8F190289B7AB66A7D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="183C4A06788333D5B52650677E49C958">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5FB899D1566B75BE400F67E74E904A6B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7A164D44A02BA207DC41A1D0443A0BB4">3918</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="97EA0F3F08D6EF1D665B77B66C3FD064">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="658C513B091A309EF7DC3CED1D3D8E5A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3918.4.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="820CA571A9082FA016487787B054A82C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ABABCC8C7D1438B2B5C5B10B94D0F5DA" type="Zenodo-Dep">244381</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D97D04FFAEB653FF43B20ED007F964" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6115869" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119596309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6115869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D97D04FFAEB653FF43B20ED007F964" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D97D04FFAEB653FF43B20ED007F964" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
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<subSubSection id="C36A9F99FFAEB653FF43B20ED007F964" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCFCC12FFAEB653FF43B20ED306FBB0" blockId="3.[151,533,1051,1078]" box="[151,533,1051,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
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<heading id="D0877B7EFFAEB653FF43B20ED306FBB0" bold="true" box="[151,533,1051,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9041000FFAEB653FF43B20ED306FBB0" bold="true" box="[151,533,1051,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
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Putative
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<taxonomicName id="4C70B791FFAEB653FED2B209D0A4FBB3" ID-CoL="7CGS" box="[262,439,1051,1077]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Sarcoramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9041000FFAEB653FED2B209D0A4FBB3" bold="true" box="[262,439,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Sarcoramphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCFCC12FFAEB653FF43B277D007F964" blockId="3.[151,1436,1122,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
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During much of the 19th century, the generic name
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<taxonomicName id="4C70B791FFAEB653FD07B277D266FBFB" box="[723,885,1125,1149]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Sarcoramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9041000FFAEB653FD07B277D266FBFB" box="[723,885,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Sarcoramphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was used for vultures now included in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C70B791FFAEB653FF43B29BD0DCFB24" authority="Linnaeus (1758: 86)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,463,1161,1186]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Vultur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9041000FFAEB653FF43B29BD1C8FB27" box="[151,219,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Vultur</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1B1E3FFAEB653FF32B29BD0DCFB24" author="Linnaeus" box="[230,463,1161,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per tria regna naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. 10 th Revised Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae (Stockholm), 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus (1758: 86)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1B1E3FFAEB653FDDBB29BD3B0FB24" author="Sharpe" box="[527,675,1161,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refString="Sharpe, R. B. (1874) Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum. Vol. 1. Catalogue of the Accipitres, or diurnal birds of prey, in the collection of the British Museum. The Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xii + 479 pp." type="book" year="1874">Sharpe 1874</bibRefCitation>
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: 20–21 and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1B1E3FFAEB653FCE7B29BD57FFB24" author="Hellmayr" box="[819,1132,1161,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. & Conover, B. (1949) Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History, including all species and subspecies known to occur in North America, Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and islands of the Caribbean Sea, the Galapagos Archipelago and other islands which may be included on account of their faunal affinities. Vol. 1 (4): Cathartidae - Accipitridae - Pandionidae - Falconidae. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 13 (1 / 4), i - vi, 1 - 358." type="book chapter" year="1949">Hellmayr & Conover 1949</bibRefCitation>
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: 1–2 for citations). In that time, two species were described in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C70B791FFAEB653FD72B2BFD25BFB43" box="[678,840,1197,1221]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Sarcoramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9041000FFAEB653FD72B2BFD25BFB43" box="[678,840,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Sarcoramphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. First,
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<taxonomicName id="4C70B791FFAEB653FC4EB2BFD580FB43" box="[922,1171,1197,1221]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Sarcoramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="condor">
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<emphasis id="B9041000FFAEB653FC4EB2BFD580FB43" box="[922,1171,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Sarcoramphus condor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was created by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1B1E3FFAEB653FA99B2BCD01FFB6C" author="Lesson" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refString="Lesson, R. P. (1830) Traite d'ornithologie. Vol. 1. Part 1. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 80 pp." type="book" year="1830">Lesson (1830: 25)</bibRefCitation>
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as a new replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="4C70B791FFAEB653FDACB2C3D2C4FB6C" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[632,983,1233,1258]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Vultur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gryphus">
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<emphasis id="B9041000FFAEB653FDACB2C3D20CFB6F" box="[632,799,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Vultur gryphus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1B1E3FFAEB653FCF3B2C3D2C4FB6C" author="Linnaeus" box="[807,983,1233,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per tria regna naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. 10 th Revised Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae (Stockholm), 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Then,
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<taxonomicName id="4C70B791FFAEB653FBFEB2C3D47AFB6F" box="[1066,1385,1233,1257]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Sarcoramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
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<emphasis id="B9041000FFAEB653FBFEB2C3D47AFB6F" box="[1066,1385,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Sarcoramphus aequatorialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1B1E3FFAEB653FEFBB2E7D0EFFA88" author="Sharpe" box="[303,508,1269,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refString="Sharpe, R. B. (1874) Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum. Vol. 1. Catalogue of the Accipitres, or diurnal birds of prey, in the collection of the British Museum. The Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xii + 479 pp." type="book" year="1874">Sharpe (1874: 21)</bibRefCitation>
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on the basis of reports by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1B1E3FFAEB653FCE4B2E7D570FA88" author="Eydoux" box="[816,1123,1269,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refString="Eydoux, J. F. T. & Souleyet, F. A. (1841) Voyage autour du monde execute pendant les annees 1836 et 1837 sur la corvette La Bonite commandee par M. Vaillant, Capitaine de vaisseau. Zoologie. Vol. 1. Arthus Bertrand, Paris, iv + xxxix + 132 pp." type="book" year="1841">Eydoux & Souleyet (1841)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1B1E3FFAEB653FB49B2E4D422FA88" author="Orton" box="[1181,1329,1270,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refString="Orton, J. (1871) On the condors and humming-birds of the equatorial Andes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 8, 185 - 192." type="journal article" year="1871">Orton (1871)</bibRefCitation>
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and on a zoo specimen. This nominal species is synonymous with
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<taxonomicName id="4C70B791FFAEB653FCC3B30BD482FAB4" authority="Linnaeus (Hellmayr & Conover 1949: 2)" authorityName="Linnaeus (Hellmayr & Conover" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1949" box="[791,1425,1305,1330]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Vultur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gryphus">
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<emphasis id="B9041000FFAEB653FCC3B30BD2ADFAB7" box="[791,958,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Vultur gryphus</emphasis>
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Linnaeus (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1B1E3FFAEB653FBEEB30BD49BFAB4" author="Hellmayr" box="[1082,1416,1305,1330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. & Conover, B. (1949) Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History, including all species and subspecies known to occur in North America, Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and islands of the Caribbean Sea, the Galapagos Archipelago and other islands which may be included on account of their faunal affinities. Vol. 1 (4): Cathartidae - Accipitridae - Pandionidae - Falconidae. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 13 (1 / 4), i - vi, 1 - 358." type="book chapter" year="1949">Hellmayr & Conover 1949: 2</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Five fossil species were also described in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C70B791FFAEB653FD39B32FD29CFAD3" box="[749,911,1341,1365]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Sarcoramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9041000FFAEB653FD39B32FD29CFAD3" box="[749,911,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Sarcoramphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as follows.
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<taxonomicName id="4C70B791FFAEB653FBF7B32FD06CFAFC" authority="Moreno & Mercerat (1891: 27)" authorityName="Moreno & Mercerat" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1891" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Sarcoramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fossilis">
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<emphasis id="B9041000FFAEB653FBF7B32FD40FFAD3" box="[1059,1308,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Sarcoramphus fossilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1B1E3FFAEB653FAF1B32CD06CFAFC" author="Moreno" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refString="Moreno, F. P. & Mercerat, A. (1891) Catalogo de los pajaros fosiles de la Republica Argentina conservados en el Museo de La Plata. Anales del Museo de La Plata, 1, 7 - 71." type="journal article" year="1891">Moreno & Mercerat (1891: 27)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Holocene of
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<collectingCountry id="F3678C82FFAEB653FD5BB373D3EDFAFC" box="[655,766,1377,1402]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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was found to be a stork of indeterminate species, family
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<taxonomicName id="4C70B791FFAEB653FF43B397D338FA18" authority="Tonni & Noriega 1998" authorityName="Tonni & Noriega" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,555,1413,1438]" class="Aves" family="Ciconiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Ciconiidae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1B1E3FFAEB653FECAB397D330FA18" author="Tonni" box="[286,547,1413,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refString="Tonni, E. P. & Noriega, J. I. (1998) Los condores (Ciconiiformes, Vulturidae) de la region pampeana de la Argentina durante el Cenozoico tardio: distribucion, interacciones y extinciones. Ameghiniana, 35, 141 - 150." type="journal article" year="1998">Tonni & Noriega 1998</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C70B791FFAEB653FDE2B397D504FA18" authority="Lonnberg (1903: 1)" authorityName="Lonnberg" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1903" box="[566,1047,1413,1438]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Sarcoramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patruus">
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<emphasis id="B9041000FFAEB653FDE2B397D227FA1B" box="[566,820,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Sarcoramphus patruus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1B1E3FFAEB653FCE8B397D504FA18" author="Lonnberg" box="[828,1047,1413,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refString="Lonnberg, E. (1903) On some fossil remains of a condor from Bolivia. Bulletin of the Geological Institution of the University of Upsala, 6, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1903">Lönnberg (1903: 1)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Pleistocene (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1B1E3FFAEB653FA94B397D1E1FA44" author="Tonni" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refString="Tonni, E. P., Soibelzon, E., Cione, A. L., Carini, A. A., Scillato Yane, G. J., Zurita, A. E. & Paredes Rios, F. (2009) Preliminary correlation of the Pleistocene sequences of the Tarija valley (Bolivia) with the Pampean chronological standard. Quaternary International, 210, 57 - 65. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. quaint. 2009.06.015" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Tonni
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<emphasis id="B9041000FFAEB653FA5CB394D1A7FA47" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1B1E3FFAEB653FEFCB3BBD339FA44" author="MacFadden" box="[296,554,1449,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refString="MacFadden, B. J., Zeitler, P. K., Anaya, F. & Cottle, J. M. (2013) Middle Pleistocene age of the fossiliferous sedimentary sequence from Tarija, Bolivia. Quaternary Research, 79, 268 - 273. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. yqres. 2012.12.009" type="journal article" year="2013">
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MacFadden
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<emphasis id="B9041000FFAEB653FE67B3B8D0F8FA47" box="[435,491,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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for the age of these deposits) of
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<collectingCountry id="F3678C82FFAEB653FC42B3BBD2FAFA44" box="[918,1001,1449,1474]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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belongs in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C70B791FFAEB653FB0FB3BBD005FA60" authority="Brodkorb 1964: 253" authorityName="Brodkorb" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="1964" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Vultur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9041000FFAEB653FB0FB3BBD40CFA47" box="[1243,1311,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Vultur</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1B1E3FFAEB653FAFAB3BBD01DFA60" author="Brodkorb" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refString="Brodkorb, P. (1964) Catalogue of fossil birds: Part 2 (Anseriformes through Galliformes). Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences, 8, 195 - 335." type="journal article" year="1964">Brodkorb 1964: 253</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70B791FFAEB653FEF7B3DFD3CDFA60" authority="Miller (1910: 11)" authorityName="Miller" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1910" box="[291,734,1485,1510]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Sarcoramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clarki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9041000FFAEB653FEF7B3DFD31CFA63" box="[291,527,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Sarcoramphus clarki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1B1E3FFAEB653FDCDB3DFD3CDFA60" author="Miller" box="[537,734,1485,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refString="Miller, L. (1910) The condor-like vultures of Rancho La Brea. University of California, Bulletin of the Department of Geology, 6, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1910">Miller (1910: 11)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was transferred by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1B1E3FFAEB653FC17B3DFD409FA60" author="Miller" box="[963,1306,1485,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refString="Miller, L. & Howard, H. (1938) The status of the extinct condor-like birds of the Rancho La Brea Pleistocene. Publications of the University of California at Los Angeles in Biological Sciences, 1, 169 - 176." type="journal article" year="1938">Miller & Howard (1938: 171)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to the new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70B791FFAEB653FF34B3E0D05AF98F" box="[224,329,1522,1545]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Breagyps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9041000FFAEB653FF34B3E0D05AF98F" box="[224,329,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Breagyps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a genus not closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70B791FFAEB653FD79B3E3D25CF98F" box="[685,847,1521,1545]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Sarcoramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9041000FFAEB653FD79B3E3D25CF98F" box="[685,847,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Sarcoramphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70B791FFAEB653FC06B3E3D540F98C" box="[978,1107,1521,1546]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cathartidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1B1E3FFAEB653FBB7B3E3D5FDF98C" author="Fisher" box="[1123,1262,1521,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refString="Fisher, H. I. (1944) The skulls of cathartid vultures. Condor, 46, 272 - 296. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1364013" type="journal article" year="1944">Fisher 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1B1E3FFAEB653FB2EB3E3D48BF98C" author="Howard" box="[1274,1432,1521,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refString="Howard, H. (1974) Postcranial elements of the extinct condor Breagyps clarki (Miller). Natural History Museum Los Angeles County, Contributions in Science, 256, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1974">Howard 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1B1E3FFAEB653FF43B007D03BF9A8" author="Emslie" box="[151,296,1557,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refString="Emslie, S. D. (1988) The fossil history and phylogenetic relationships of condors (Ciconiiformes: Vulturidae) in the New World. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 8, 212 - 228. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.1988.10011699" type="journal article" year="1988">Emslie 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70B791FFAEB653FEE8B007D3ADF9A8" authority="Miller (1931: 70)" authorityName="Miller" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1931" box="[316,702,1557,1582]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Vultur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kernensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9041000FFAEB653FEE8B007D0E0F9AB" box="[316,499,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Vultur kernensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1B1E3FFAEB653FE2EB007D3ADF9A8" author="Miller" box="[506,702,1557,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refString="Miller, L. (1931) Bird remains from the Kern River Pliocene of California. Condor, 33, 70 - 72. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1363312" type="journal article" year="1931">Miller (1931: 70)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the late Pliocene (Blancan) of California was transferred to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70B791FFAEB653FED9B02BD0BCF9D7" box="[269,431,1593,1617]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Sarcoramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9041000FFAEB653FED9B02BD0BCF9D7" box="[269,431,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Sarcoramphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1B1E3FFAEB653FE0AB02BD3C9F9D4" author="Brodkorb" box="[478,730,1593,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refString="Brodkorb, P. (1964) Catalogue of fossil birds: Part 2 (Anseriformes through Galliformes). Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences, 8, 195 - 335." type="journal article" year="1964">Brodkorb (1964: 253)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but was subsequently found to be a vulture of indeterminate species, family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70B791FFAEB653FE9AB04FD0C1F9F0" box="[334,466,1629,1654]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cathartidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1B1E3FFAEB653FDDCB04FD3FFF9F0" author="Emslie" box="[520,748,1629,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refString="Emslie, S. D. (1988) The fossil history and phylogenetic relationships of condors (Ciconiiformes: Vulturidae) in the New World. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 8, 212 - 228. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.1988.10011699" type="journal article" year="1988">Emslie (1988: 222)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70B791FFAEB653FD2FB04FD28EF9F3" box="[763,925,1629,1653]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Sarcoramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9041000FFAEB653FD2FB04FD28EF9F3" box="[763,925,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Sarcoramphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<emphasis id="B9041000FFAEB653FC61B04FD2EFF9F3" box="[949,1020,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">fisheri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1B1E3FFAEB653FBDCB04FD5EAF9F0" author="Campbell" box="[1032,1273,1629,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refString="Campbell, K. Jr. (1979) The non-passerine Pleistocene avifauna of the Talara Tar Seeps, northwestern Peru. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 118, 1 - 203." type="journal article" year="1979">Campbell (1979: 71)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the late Pleistocene of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3678C82FFAEB653FEEBB090D061F91F" box="[319,370,1666,1689]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
was only tentatively included in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70B791FFAEB653FCB2B093D51BF91F" box="[870,1032,1665,1689]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Sarcoramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9041000FFAEB653FCB2B093D51BF91F" box="[870,1032,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Sarcoramphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its taxonomic identity remains doubtful (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1B1E3FFAEB653FED0B0B7D0C3F938" author="Emslie" box="[260,464,1701,1726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refString="Emslie, S. D. (1988) The fossil history and phylogenetic relationships of condors (Ciconiiformes: Vulturidae) in the New World. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 8, 212 - 228. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.1988.10011699" type="journal article" year="1988">Emslie 1988: 222</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In summary, no genuine fossil representatives of vultures of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70B791FFAEB653FB2EB0B7D48FF93B" box="[1274,1436,1701,1725]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Sarcoramphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9041000FFAEB653FB2EB0B7D48FF93B" box="[1274,1436,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Sarcoramphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |