treatments-xml/data/03/D9/6F/03D96F29FF88FFAEFC84FDC1FB650802.xml

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<mods:title id="06E39BA07AB47101BCD582132C51FE83">Decapod crustaceans from hydrothermal vents and cold seeps: a review through 2005</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C70A5BCFF88FFADFC84FDC1FABD0C88" ID-CoL="P3LM" authority="WILLIAMS, 1980" authorityName="WILLIAMS" authorityYear="1980" box="[878,1390,637,661]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bythograeidae" genus="Bythograea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thermydron">
<emphasis id="B904022DFF88FFADFC84FDC1FB7F0C8E" box="[878,1196,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">BYTHOGRAEA THERMYDRON</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF88FFADFB59FDC1FABD0C88" author="Williams AB" box="[1203,1390,637,661]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" pagination="443 - 472" refId="ref80814" refString="Williams AB. 1980. A new crab family from the vicinity of submarine thermal vents on the Galapagos Rift (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 93 (2): 443 - 472." type="journal article" year="1980">WILLIAMS, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<materialsCitation id="3B18D462FF88FFADFCD0FD12FABA0CFC" collectionCode="EPR" county="East Pacific Ocean" elevation="2488" latitude="0.81483334" location="Mussel Bed" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-86.152" municipality="Rift" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="holotype">
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locality
</emphasis>
: 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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; 
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, 
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.
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<emphasis id="B904022DFF88FFADFCD0FD47FC010D0D" box="[826,978,763,784]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">Known range</emphasis>
: Eastern Pacific Ocean, found associated with (and the most dominant crab species at) most hydrothermal vent sites in the 
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between 
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and 
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and on the 
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Rift, but not known to date from vents south of the Easter Microplate (31– 
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) on the southern 
<collectionCode id="ED6146FAFF88FFADFBD3FC28FBBE0DB4" box="[1081,1133,916,937]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">EPR</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF88FFADFB96FC2FFA4D0DB5" author="Guinot D &amp; Segonzac M" box="[1148,1438,915,937]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" pagination="121 - 149" refId="ref66902" refString="Guinot D, Segonzac M. 1997. Description d'un crabe hydrothermal nouveau du genre Bythograea (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) et remarques sur les Bythograeidae de la dorsale du Pacifique oriental. Zoosystema 19 (1): 121 - 149." type="journal article" year="1997">Guinot &amp; Segonzac, 1997</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF88FFADFCD0FC0EFB840DD5" author="Guinot D &amp; Hurtado LA" box="[826,1111,946,968]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" pagination="423 - 439" refId="ref66728" refString="Guinot D, Hurtado LA. 2003. Two new species of hydrothermal vent crabs of the genus Bythograea from the southern East Pacific Rise and from the Galapagos Rift (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura Bythograeidae). Comptes Rendus Biologies 326: 423 - 439." type="journal article" year="2003">Guinot &amp; Hurtado, 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCFDE3FFF88FFADFCD0FC5CFABD0AD0" blockId="45.[826,1443,992,1904]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis id="B904022DFF88FFADFCD0FC5CFC4E0DE8" box="[826,925,992,1013]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">Material</emphasis>
: type locality; 
<emphasis id="B904022DFF88FFADFBBBFC5CFB5C0DE8" box="[1105,1167,992,1013]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">Alvin</emphasis>
dive 887; 
<date id="FFCEF8FFFF88FFADFAFBFC5CFCA00A09" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" value="1979-02-12">12 February 1979</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6146FAFF88FFADFC6AFC43FC1C0A09" box="[896,975,1023,1044]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
172830 (
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male), 
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172832 (
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, 
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, 
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), 
<collectionCode id="ED6146FAFF88FFADFB22FBA1FAD30A2F" box="[1224,1280,1053,1074]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
(
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, 
<specimenCount id="9D7615B6FF88FFADFA7EFBA1FCA70A4F" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
), 
<collectionCode id="ED6146FAFF88FFADFC73FB80FC1D0A4C" box="[921,974,1084,1105]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/95c7-rrrz" name="Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">AHF</collectionCode>
/ 
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(
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, 
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), 
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(
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, 
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), 
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(
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, 
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), 
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(
<typeStatus id="54CB609DFF88FFADFCA8FBC5FC780A93" box="[834,939,1145,1166]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7615B6FF88FFADFC55FBC5FBFC0A92" box="[959,1071,1145,1167]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7615B6FF88FFADFBA9FBC5FB6F0A92" box="[1091,1212,1145,1167]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
), (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF88FFADFB35FBC5FA440A92" author="Williams AB" box="[1247,1431,1145,1167]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" pagination="443 - 472" refId="ref80814" refString="Williams AB. 1980. A new crab family from the vicinity of submarine thermal vents on the Galapagos Rift (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 93 (2): 443 - 472." type="journal article" year="1980">Williams, 1980</bibRefCitation>
). –type locality; 
<quantity id="4C8873DAFF88FFADFC04FB24FB900AB0" box="[1006,1091,1176,1197]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.493" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="2493.0">2493 m</quantity>
; 
<emphasis id="B904022DFF88FFADFBBFFB24FB400AB0" box="[1109,1171,1176,1197]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">Alvin</emphasis>
dive 880; 
<date id="FFCEF8FFFF88FFADFAF0FB24FCA00AD1" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" value="1979-01-21">21 January 1979</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6146FAFF88FFADFC94FB0BFC1B0AD1" box="[894,968,1207,1228]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/btw5-epas" name="Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">WHOI</collectionCode>
(
<typeStatus id="54CB609DFF88FFADFC33FB0BFB920AD1" box="[985,1089,1207,1228]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7615B6FF88FFADFBA7FB0BFB480AD0" box="[1101,1179,1207,1229]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF88FFADFB59FB0BFAB10AD0" author="Williams AB" box="[1203,1378,1207,1229]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" pagination="443 - 472" refId="ref80814" refString="Williams AB. 1980. A new crab family from the vicinity of submarine thermal vents on the Galapagos Rift (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 93 (2): 443 - 472." type="journal article" year="1980">Williams, 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCFDE3FFF88FFADFCB9FB69FB9C0B55" blockId="45.[826,1443,992,1904]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">
– 
<materialsCitation id="3B18D462FF88FFADFC8BFB69FB1A0B14" elevation="2483" latitude="0.81483334" location="Mussel Bed" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-86.152" municipality="Rift" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos">
<collectingRegion id="49B410DDFF88FFADFC8BFB69FC040AF6" box="[865,983,1237,1259]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB4445FF88FFADFBEAFB69FBFD0AF6" box="[1024,1070,1237,1259]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">Rift</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EAF88E4FF88FFADFBB3FB69FAD30AF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D96F29FF88FFAEFC84FDC1FB650802:8EAF88E4FF88FFADFBB3FB69FAD30AF6" box="[1113,1280,1237,1259]" latitude="0.81483334" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-86.152" municipality="Rift" name="Mussel Bed" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" stateProvince="Galapagos">Mussel Bed</location>
; 
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, 
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; 
<quantity id="4C8873DAFF88FFADFC2FFB48FBC80B17" box="[965,1051,1268,1290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.483" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="2483.0">
<elevation id="005D390CFF88FFADFC2FFB48FBC80B17" box="[965,1051,1268,1290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.483" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="2483.0">2483 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<emphasis id="B904022DFF88FFADFBCFFB48FBB00B14" box="[1061,1123,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">Alvin</emphasis>
dive 888
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B18D462FF88FFADFB39FB48FB520B35" collectingDate="1979-02-13" collectionCode="RMNH" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFCEF8FFFF88FFADFB39FB48FA4E0B14" box="[1235,1437,1268,1290]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" value="1979-02-13">
<collectingDate id="EF8A0117FF88FFADFB39FB48FA4E0B14" box="[1235,1437,1268,1290]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" value="1979-02-13">13 February 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<typeStatus id="54CB609DFF88FFADFCD0FAAFFC630B35" box="[826,944,1299,1320]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D7615B6FF88FFADFC29FAAFFBCA0B34" box="[963,1049,1299,1321]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED6146FAFF88FFADFBC7FAAFFB520B35" box="[1069,1153,1299,1320]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B18D462FF88FFADFB7FFAAFFC570B5A" collectingDate="1979-02-13" collectionCode="WHOI" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-female="29" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D7615B6FF88FFADFB7FFAAFFAD60B34" box="[1173,1285,1299,1321]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7615B6FF88FFADFAF3FAAFFA4D0B34" box="[1305,1438,1299,1321]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="female">29 females</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED6146FAFF88FFADFCD0FA8EFC570B5A" box="[826,900,1330,1351]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/btw5-epas" name="Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">WHOI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF88FFADFC7EFA8DFB970B55" author="Williams AB" box="[916,1092,1329,1352]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" pagination="443 - 472" refId="ref80814" refString="Williams AB. 1980. A new crab family from the vicinity of submarine thermal vents on the Galapagos Rift (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 93 (2): 443 - 472." type="journal article" year="1980">Williams, 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCFDE3FFF88FFADFCB9FAECFC2E0909" blockId="45.[826,1443,992,1904]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">
– 
<materialsCitation id="3B18D462FF88FFADFC8BFAECFB1A0B99" collectorName="Alvin" elevation="2447" latitude="0.8041667" location="Rose Garden area" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-86.22467" municipality="Rift" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos">
<collectingRegion id="49B410DDFF88FFADFC8BFAECFC040B7B" box="[865,983,1360,1382]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB4445FF88FFADFC01FAECFBCA0B7B" box="[1003,1049,1360,1382]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">Rift</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EAF88E4FF88FFADFBC5FAEDFAC50B7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D96F29FF88FFAEFC84FDC1FB650802:8EAF88E4FF88FFADFBC5FAEDFAC50B7B" box="[1071,1302,1360,1382]" latitude="0.8041667" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-86.22467" municipality="Rift" name="Rose Garden area" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" stateProvince="Galapagos">Rose Garden area</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE44B8F8FF88FFADFAC7FAECFA4E0B7B" box="[1325,1437,1359,1382]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="48.25" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" precision="9" value="0.8041667">0°48.25′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE44B8F8FF88FFADFCD0FAD3FC6F0B99" box="[826,956,1389,1413]" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="13.48" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" precision="9" value="-86.22467">86°13.48′W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4C8873DAFF88FFADFC2FFAD3FBC80B99" box="[965,1051,1391,1412]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.447" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="2447.0">
<elevation id="005D390CFF88FFADFC2FFAD3FBC80B99" box="[965,1051,1391,1412]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.447" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="2447.0">2447 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<emphasis id="B904022DFF88FFADFBCFFAD3FBB00B99" box="[1061,1123,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">
<collectorName id="2685BBE9FF88FFADFBCFFAD3FBB00B99" box="[1061,1123,1391,1412]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">Alvin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
dive 890
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B18D462FF88FFADFB39FAD3FB930BFC" collectingDate="1979-02-15" collectionCode="MCZ, AHF, LACM, BMNH, RMNH" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Galapagos" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFCEF8FFFF88FFADFB39FAD3FA4E0B99" box="[1235,1437,1391,1413]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" value="1979-02-15">
<collectingDate id="EF8A0117FF88FFADFB39FAD3FA4E0B99" box="[1235,1437,1391,1413]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" value="1979-02-15">15 February 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6146FAFF88FFADFCD0FA32FCA10BBE" box="[826,882,1422,1443]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
(
<typeStatus id="54CB609DFF88FFADFC63FA32FC210BBE" box="[905,1010,1422,1443]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7615B6FF88FFADFBEEFA32FBA20BBE" box="[1028,1137,1421,1443]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
), 
<collectionCode id="ED6146FAFF88FFADFB60FA32FB6C0BBE" box="[1162,1215,1422,1443]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/95c7-rrrz" name="Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">AHF</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="ED6146FAFF88FFADFB2DFA32FAC00BBE" box="[1223,1299,1422,1443]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
(
<typeStatus id="54CB609DFF88FFADFAC0FA32FA4D0BBE" box="[1322,1438,1422,1443]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7615B6FF88FFADFCD0FA10FC610BDF" box="[826,946,1452,1474]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
), 
<collectionCode id="ED6146FAFF88FFADFC27FA11FBCC0BDF" box="[973,1055,1453,1474]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">BMNH</collectionCode>
(
<typeStatus id="54CB609DFF88FFADFBDCFA10FB7A0BDC" box="[1078,1193,1452,1473]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7615B6FF88FFADFB57FA10FAE60BDF" box="[1213,1333,1452,1474]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
), 
<collectionCode id="ED6146FAFF88FFADFABAFA11FA710BDF" box="[1360,1442,1453,1474]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
(
<typeStatus id="54CB609DFF88FFADFCA8FA77FC660BFD" box="[834,949,1483,1504]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7615B6FF88FFADFC2EFA77FBEB0BFC" box="[964,1080,1483,1505]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B18D462FF88FFADFBA5FA77FA4D0BFC" box="[1103,1438,1483,1505]" collectingDate="1979-02-15" collectionCode="MCZ, AHF, LACM, BMNH, RMNH" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Monaghan" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49B410DDFF88FFADFBA5FA77FB700BFD" box="[1103,1187,1483,1504]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">MNHN</collectingRegion>
(
<typeStatus id="54CB609DFF88FFADFB5CFA77FACD0BFD" box="[1206,1310,1483,1504]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7615B6FF88FFADFAC7FA77FA450BFC" box="[1325,1430,1483,1505]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B18D462FF88FFADFA74FA77FA4C081D" collectionCode="WHOI" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="16" stateProvince="MNHN" typeStatus="paratype">
, 
<collectionCode id="ED6146FAFF88FFADFCD0FA56FC570BE2" box="[826,900,1514,1535]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/btw5-epas" name="Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">WHOI</collectionCode>
(
<typeStatus id="54CB609DFF88FFADFC4BFA56FBC60BE2" box="[929,1045,1514,1535]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7615B6FF88FFADFBC4FA55FB640BE2" box="[1070,1207,1513,1535]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="female">16 females</specimenCount>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF88FFADFB30FA55FA44081D" author="Williams AB" box="[1242,1431,1513,1536]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" pagination="443 - 472" refId="ref80814" refString="Williams AB. 1980. A new crab family from the vicinity of submarine thermal vents on the Galapagos Rift (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 93 (2): 443 - 472." type="journal article" year="1980">Williams, 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
. − 
<geoCoordinate id="EE44B8F8FF88FFADFCA2F9B4FC6A0803" box="[840,953,1543,1566]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="48.25" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" precision="9" value="0.8041667">0°48.25′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE44B8F8FF88FFADFC23F9B4FB980803" box="[969,1099,1543,1566]" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="13.48" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" precision="9" value="-86.22467">86°13.48′W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4C8873DAFF88FFADFBB1F9B4FB620803" box="[1115,1201,1544,1566]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.457" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="2457.0">2457 m</quantity>
; 
<emphasis id="B904022DFF88FFADFB28F9B4FAD30800" box="[1218,1280,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">Alvin</emphasis>
dive 894; 
<materialsCitation id="3B18D462FF88FFADFA6DF9B4FC140841" collectingDate="1979-02-19" collectionCode="WHOI" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="MNHN" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFCEF8FFFF88FFADFA6DF9B4FC3A0821" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" value="1979-02-19">
<collectingDate id="EF8A0117FF88FFADFA6DF9B4FC3A0821" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" value="1979-02-19">19 February 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6146FAFF88FFADFC13F99BFB900821" box="[1017,1091,1575,1596]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/btw5-epas" name="Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">WHOI</collectionCode>
(
<typeStatus id="54CB609DFF88FFADFBBDF99BFB190821" box="[1111,1226,1575,1596]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7615B6FF88FFADFB31F99BFA9C0820" box="[1243,1359,1575,1597]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF88FFADFA83F99BFC6C0841" author="Williams AB" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" pagination="443 - 472" refId="ref80814" refString="Williams AB. 1980. A new crab family from the vicinity of submarine thermal vents on the Galapagos Rift (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 93 (2): 443 - 472." type="journal article" year="1980">Williams, 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
. − 
<geoCoordinate id="EE44B8F8FF88FFADFC0CF9FAFB840846" box="[998,1111,1604,1627]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="48.25" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" precision="9" value="0.8041667">0°48.25′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE44B8F8FF88FFADFB83F9F9FB380846" box="[1129,1259,1604,1627]" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="13.48" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" precision="9" value="-86.22467">86°13.48′W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4C8873DAFF88FFADFB16F9FAFA810846" box="[1276,1362,1606,1627]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.482" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="2482.0">2482 m</quantity>
; 
<emphasis id="B904022DFF88FFADFA8EF9F9FA710847" box="[1380,1442,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">Alvin</emphasis>
dive 895; 
<materialsCitation id="3B18D462FF88FFADFC42F9D8FBD00884" collectingDate="1979-02-20" collectionCode="WHOI" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MNHN" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFCEF8FFFF88FFADFC42F9D8FBA60864" box="[936,1141,1636,1658]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" value="1979-02-20">
<collectingDate id="EF8A0117FF88FFADFC42F9D8FBA60864" box="[936,1141,1636,1658]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" value="1979-02-20">20 February 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6146FAFF88FFADFB6AF9D8FB190864" box="[1152,1226,1636,1657]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/btw5-epas" name="Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">WHOI</collectionCode>
(
<typeStatus id="54CB609DFF88FFADFB33F9D8FA920864" box="[1241,1345,1636,1657]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7615B6FF88FFADFAA7F9D8FA490867" box="[1357,1434,1636,1658]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF88FFADFCA8F93FFC280884" author="Williams AB" box="[834,1019,1667,1689]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" pagination="443 - 472" refId="ref80814" refString="Williams AB. 1980. A new crab family from the vicinity of submarine thermal vents on the Galapagos Rift (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 93 (2): 443 - 472." type="journal article" year="1980">Williams, 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
. − 
<geoCoordinate id="EE44B8F8FF88FFADFBCDF93FFB4A0885" box="[1063,1177,1665,1689]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="48.25" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" precision="9" value="0.8041667">0°48.25′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE44B8F8FF88FFADFB45F93FFAE20885" box="[1199,1329,1665,1689]" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="13.48" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" precision="9" value="-86.22467">86°13.48′W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4C8873DAFF88FFADFAADF93FFA4E0885" box="[1351,1437,1667,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="2460.0">2460 m</quantity>
; 
<emphasis id="B904022DFF88FFADFCD0F91DFCAB08AB" box="[826,888,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">Alvin</emphasis>
dive 896; 
<materialsCitation id="3B18D462FF88FFADFBE9F91EFC2E08CB" collectingDate="1979-02-21" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" specimenCode="USNM 172831" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MNHN" typeStatus="allotype">
<date id="FFCEF8FFFF88FFADFBE9F91EFB0D08AA" box="[1027,1246,1697,1719]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" value="1979-02-21">
<collectingDate id="EF8A0117FF88FFADFBE9F91EFB0D08AA" box="[1027,1246,1697,1719]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" value="1979-02-21">21 February 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="DBD67644FF88FFADFB1BF91EFA7208AA" box="[1265,1441,1698,1719]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="Museum">USNM 172831</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="54CB609DFF88FFADFCA8F97CFC4D08CB" box="[834,926,1728,1750]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
female)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B18D462FF88FFADFBE3F97CFA7208E8" collectionCode="WHOI" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" specimenCode="USNM 172833" specimenCount="38" specimenCount-female="35" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="MNHN" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBD67644FF88FFADFBE3F97CFB6108C8" box="[1033,1202,1728,1749]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="Museum">USNM 172833</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="54CB609DFF88FFADFB28F97CFAE508C8" box="[1218,1334,1728,1749]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7615B6FF88FFADFAA8F97CFA4E08CB" box="[1346,1437,1728,1750]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7615B6FF88FFADFCD0F963FC6208E8" box="[826,945,1759,1781]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
), 
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(
<typeStatus id="54CB609DFF88FFADFBC0F963FB4E08E9" box="[1066,1181,1759,1780]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7615B6FF88FFADFB5AF963FAD608E8" box="[1200,1285,1759,1781]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7615B6FF88FFADFAF2F963FA4808E8" box="[1304,1435,1759,1781]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="female">31 females</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF88FFADFCA8F941FC220909" author="Williams AB" box="[834,1009,1789,1812]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" pagination="443 - 472" refId="ref80814" refString="Williams AB. 1980. A new crab family from the vicinity of submarine thermal vents on the Galapagos Rift (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 93 (2): 443 - 472." type="journal article" year="1980">Williams, 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCFDE3FFF88FFADFCB9F8A0FC2E096D" blockId="45.[826,1443,992,1904]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">
– 
<materialsCitation id="3B18D462FF88FFADFC8BF8A0FC2A096D" collectionCode="WHOI" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
Locality not recorded; depth unknown; 
<emphasis id="B904022DFF88FFADFAC1F8A0FABA092C" box="[1323,1385,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">Alvin</emphasis>
dive unknown; date unknown; 
<collectionCode id="ED6146FAFF88FFADFB8DF887FB62094D" box="[1127,1201,1851,1872]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/btw5-epas" name="Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution" pageId="45" pageNumber="490">WHOI</collectionCode>
(
<typeStatus id="54CB609DFF88FFADFB28F887FAF9094D" box="[1218,1322,1851,1872]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7615B6FF88FFADFADDF887FA49094C" box="[1335,1434,1851,1873]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF88FFADFCA8F8E5FC22096D" author="Williams AB" box="[834,1009,1881,1904]" pageId="45" pageNumber="490" pagination="443 - 472" refId="ref80814" refString="Williams AB. 1980. A new crab family from the vicinity of submarine thermal vents on the Galapagos Rift (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 93 (2): 443 - 472." type="journal article" year="1980">Williams, 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCFDE3FFF8BFFAEFF4DFF7FFDE70C36" blockId="46.[142,758,195,1536]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">
–southern 
<collectionCode id="ED6146FAFF8BFFAEFECEFF78FE890EC4" box="[292,346,196,217]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">EPR</collectionCode>
, Fromveur hydrothermal vent site; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE44B8F8FF8BFFAEFF64FF5EFED40EEA" box="[142,263,225,248]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="25.96" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" precision="9" value="-18.432667">18°25.96′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE44B8F8FF8BFFAEFEF2FF5EFE7B0EEA" box="[280,424,225,248]" degrees="113" direction="west" minutes="23.35" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" precision="9" value="-113.38917">113°23.35′W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4C8873DAFF8BFFAEFE5CFF5EFDDF0EEA" box="[438,524,226,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.622" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="2622.0">2622 m</quantity>
; NAUDUR, 
<emphasis id="B904022DFF8BFFAEFD4AFF5EFD260EEA" box="[672,757,226,247]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">Nautile</emphasis>
dive ND9-1-2B; 
<date id="FFCEF8FFFF8BFFAEFEA6FEBDFDFB0F0B" box="[332,552,257,279]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" value="1993-12-14">14 December 1993</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6146FAFF8BFFAEFDD2FEBDFD750F0B" box="[568,678,257,278]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">MNHN-B</collectionCode>
24916 (non-type, 
<specimenCount id="9D7615B6FF8BFFAEFEFBFEA3FE580F28" box="[273,395,287,309]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFE41FEA3FD390F28" author="Guinot D &amp; Segonzac M" box="[427,746,287,309]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="121 - 149" refId="ref66902" refString="Guinot D, Segonzac M. 1997. Description d'un crabe hydrothermal nouveau du genre Bythograea (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) et remarques sur les Bythograeidae de la dorsale du Pacifique oriental. Zoosystema 19 (1): 121 - 149." type="journal article" year="1997">Guinot &amp; Segonzac, 1997</bibRefCitation>
). –Animal Farm hydrothermal vent site; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE44B8F8FF8BFFAEFD9DFE82FD230F4E" box="[631,752,317,340]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="36.50" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" precision="9" value="-18.608334">18°36.50′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE44B8F8FF8BFFAEFF64FEE1FECD0F6F" box="[142,286,347,370]" degrees="113" direction="west" minutes="23.98" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" precision="9" value="-113.399666">113°23.98′W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4C8873DAFF8BFFAEFEC1FEE1FE520F6F" box="[299,385,349,371]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.673" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="2673.0">2673 m</quantity>
; NAUDUR, 
<emphasis id="B904022DFF8BFFAEFDFBFEE1FDB50F6F" box="[529,614,349,370]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">Nautile</emphasis>
dive ND12- 7-3B; 
<date id="FFCEF8FFFF8BFFAEFF38FEC7FE7B0F8D" box="[210,424,379,401]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" value="1993-12-17">17 December 1993</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED6146FAFF8BFFAEFE5EFEC0FDF10F8C" box="[436,546,380,401]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">MNHN-B</collectionCode>
24899 (non-types, 
<specimenCount id="9D7615B6FF8BFFAEFF64FE26FF3A0FAD" box="[142,233,410,432]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7615B6FF8BFFAEFF1CFE26FEB60FAD" box="[246,357,410,432]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFE96FE26FD700FAD" author="Guinot D &amp; Segonzac M" box="[380,675,410,432]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="121 - 149" refId="ref66902" refString="Guinot D, Segonzac M. 1997. Description d'un crabe hydrothermal nouveau du genre Bythograea (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) et remarques sur les Bythograeidae de la dorsale du Pacifique oriental. Zoosystema 19 (1): 121 - 149." type="journal article" year="1997">Guinot &amp; Segonzac, 1997</bibRefCitation>
). –Animal Farm hydrothermal vent site; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE44B8F8FF8BFFAEFD9DFE05FD230FD3" box="[631,752,439,463]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="36.50" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" precision="9" value="-18.608334">18°36.50′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE44B8F8FF8BFFAEFF64FE6BFECD0FF0" box="[142,286,470,493]" degrees="113" direction="west" minutes="23.98" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" precision="9" value="-113.399666">113°23.98′W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4C8873DAFF8BFFAEFEC1FE6BFE520FF0" box="[299,385,471,493]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.673" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="2673.0">2673 m</quantity>
; NAUDUR, 
<emphasis id="B904022DFF8BFFAEFDFBFE6BFDB50FF1" box="[529,614,471,492]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">Nautile</emphasis>
dive ND12- 7-6B; 
<date id="FFCEF8FFFF8BFFAEFF3AFE4AFE760C16" box="[208,421,502,524]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" value="1993-12-17">17 December 1993</date>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED6146FAFF8BFFAEFE45FE4AFDCE0C16" box="[431,541,502,523]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">MNHN-B</collectionCode>
25391 (non-type, 
<specimenCount id="9D7615B6FF8BFFAEFD02FE4AFF390C36" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFEEBFDA9FDF40C36" author="Guinot D &amp; Segonzac M" box="[257,551,533,555]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="121 - 149" refId="ref66902" refString="Guinot D, Segonzac M. 1997. Description d'un crabe hydrothermal nouveau du genre Bythograea (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) et remarques sur les Bythograeidae de la dorsale du Pacifique oriental. Zoosystema 19 (1): 121 - 149." type="journal article" year="1997">Guinot &amp; Segonzac, 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCFDE3FFF8BFFAEFF4DFD8FFF060CB8" blockId="46.[142,758,195,1536]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">
– 
<collectingRegion id="49B410DDFF8BFFAEFF5FFD8FFEF80C54" box="[181,299,563,585]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
Rift, Rose Garden vent site; 
<quantity id="4C8873DAFF8BFFAEFD71FD8FFD220C54" box="[667,753,563,585]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
; February, 
<date id="FFCEF8FFFF8BFFAEFEECFDEEFDA70C7A" box="[262,628,594,616]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" value="1979-11" valueMax="1979-12-31" valueMin="1979-11-00">November and December 1979</date>
; 215 crabs collected from traps (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFE95FDCDFF1A0CB8" author="DeBevoise AE &amp; Childress JJ &amp; Withers NW" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="109 - 115" refId="ref64396" refString="DeBevoise AE, Childress JJ, Withers NW. 1990. Carotenoids indicate differences in diet of the hydrothermal vent crab Bythograea thermydron (Brachyura). Marine Biology 105 (1): 109 - 115." type="journal article" year="1990">DeBevoise, Childress &amp; Withers, 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCFDE3FFF8BFFAEFF4DFD12FEF10D22" blockId="46.[142,758,195,1536]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">
– 
<materialsCitation id="3B18D462FF8BFFAEFF5FFD12FECD0D22" collectingDate="1996-03-11" collectionCode="EPR" elevation="2532" latitude="9.845333" location="Nautile" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-104.29266" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="32" specimenCount-male="32" stateProvince="Monaghan">
<collectionCode id="ED6146FAFF8BFFAEFF5FFD12FF390CDE" box="[181,234,686,707]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">EPR</collectionCode>
, Riftia-Field hydrothermal vent site; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE44B8F8FF8BFFAEFF64FD71FEDE0CFF" box="[142,269,715,739]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="50.72" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" precision="9" value="9.845333">09°50.72′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE44B8F8FF8BFFAEFEF3FD71FE7A0CFF" box="[281,425,715,739]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="17.56" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" precision="9" value="-104.29266">104°17.56′W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4C8873DAFF8BFFAEFE5FFD71FDD90CFF" box="[437,522,717,739]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.532" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="2532.0">
<elevation id="005D390CFF8BFFAEFE5FFD71FDD90CFF" box="[437,522,717,739]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.532" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="2532.0">2532 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; MISSION HOT 96, 
<emphasis id="B904022DFF8BFFAEFF64FD57FF300D1D" box="[142,227,747,768]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">
<location id="8EAF88E4FF8BFFAEFF64FD57FF300D1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D96F29FF88FFAEFC84FDC1FB650802:8EAF88E4FF8BFFAEFF64FD57FF300D1D" box="[142,227,747,768]" latitude="9.845333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-104.29266" name="Nautile" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="Monaghan">Nautile</location>
</emphasis>
, dive 23; 
<date id="FFCEF8FFFF8BFFAEFEB8FD57FDD30D1C" box="[338,512,747,769]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" value="1996-03-11">
<collectingDate id="EF8A0117FF8BFFAEFEB8FD57FDD30D1C" box="[338,512,747,769]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" value="1996-03-11">11 March 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
; non-types, 
<specimenCount id="9D7615B6FF8BFFAEFD63FD57FD220D1C" box="[649,753,747,769]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" type="male">32 males</specimenCount>
, depository not named, likely 
<collectingRegion id="49B410DDFF8BFFAEFE0CFCB7FDE90D3D" box="[486,570,779,800]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">MNHN</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFDA1FCB6FEC50D22" author="Guinot D &amp; Segonzac M" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="121 - 149" refId="ref66902" refString="Guinot D, Segonzac M. 1997. Description d'un crabe hydrothermal nouveau du genre Bythograea (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) et remarques sur les Bythograeidae de la dorsale du Pacifique oriental. Zoosystema 19 (1): 121 - 149." type="journal article" year="1997">Guinot &amp; Segonzac, 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCFDE3FFF8BFFAEFF4DFCF4FDAE0BB9" blockId="46.[142,758,195,1536]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">
– 
<materialsCitation id="3B18D462FF8BFFAEFF5FFCF4FDC60D86" collectionCode="EPR" collectorName="Actinoir &amp; Pogonord &amp; Parigo" elevation="2520" latitude="13.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED6146FAFF8BFFAEFF5FFCF4FF390D40" box="[181,234,840,861]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">EPR</collectionCode>
, 12– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE44B8F8FF8BFFAEFECAFCF4FE8A0D40" box="[288,345,840,861]" degrees="13" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" precision="55555" value="13.0">13°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectorName id="2685BBE9FF8BFFAEFE88FCFBFE6D0D40" box="[354,446,839,861]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">Actinoir</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="2685BBE9FF8BFFAEFE22FCFBFDE10D40" box="[456,562,839,861]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">Pogonord</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="2685BBE9FF8BFFAEFD80FCFBFD670D40" box="[618,692,839,861]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">Parigo</collectorName>
sites; 
<quantity id="4C8873DAFF8BFFAEFF64FCDAFE940D61" box="[142,327,870,892]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" metricValueMax="2.61" metricValueMin="2.43" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="2520.0" valueMax="2610.0" valueMin="2430.0">
<elevation id="005D390CFF8BFFAEFF64FCDAFE940D61" box="[142,327,870,892]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" metricValueMax="2.61" metricValueMin="2.43" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="2520.0" valueMax="2610.0" valueMin="2430.0">2430 to 2610 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; BIOCYARISE 1984 cruise; 38 total specimens (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFE8EFC39FDDD0D86" author="Guinot D" box="[356,526,901,923]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="109 - 118" refId="ref66528" refString="Guinot D. 1988. Les crabes des sources hydrothermales de la dorsale du Pacifique oriental (Campagne Biocyarise, 1984). Oceanologica Acta 8: 109 - 118." type="journal article" year="1988">Guinot, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="3B18D462FF8BFFAEFDA8FC39FF030DEA" collectingDate="1987-11" collectingDateMax="1987-12-31" collectingDateMin="1987-11" collectionCode="EPR" collectorName="Nautile" latitude="12.8" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-103.95" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED6146FAFF8BFFAEFDA8FC39FDA40D87" box="[578,631,901,922]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">EPR</collectionCode>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE44B8F8FF8BFFAEFD7FFC39FD220D87" box="[661,753,899,922]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" precision="925" value="12.8">12°48′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE44B8F8FF8BFFAEFF64FC18FF2E0DA4" box="[142,253,930,953]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" precision="925" value="-103.95">103°57′W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<emphasis id="B904022DFF8BFFAEFEE7FC1FFEB10DA5" box="[269,354,931,952]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">
<collectorName id="2685BBE9FF8BFFAEFEE7FC1FFEB10DA5" box="[269,354,931,952]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">Nautile</collectorName>
</emphasis>
; 
<date id="FFCEF8FFFF8BFFAEFE92FC1FFD230DA4" box="[376,752,931,953]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" value="1987-11" valueMax="1987-12-31" valueMin="1987-11-00">
<collectingDate id="EF8A0117FF8BFFAEFE92FC1FFD230DA4" box="[376,752,931,953]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" value="1987-11" valueMax="1987-12-31" valueMin="1987-11-00">November and December 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
; number of specimens not given (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFDEBFC7EFF1B0DEA" author="Sanders NK &amp; Childress JJ" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="175 - 180" refId="ref76099" refString="Sanders NK, Childress JJ. 1992. Specific effects of thiosulphate and L-lactate on hemocyanin-O 2 affinityin a brachyuran hydrothermal vent crab. Marine Biology 113: 175 - 180." type="journal article" year="1992">Sanders &amp; Childress, 1992</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="3B18D462FF8BFFAEFF1CFC5DFDCA0A6C" collectionCode="EPR, HERO" collectorName="Hydrothermal Ecosystem Research Observatory" elevation="2640" latitude="12.81125" location="October - November" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.939766" municipality="Nautile" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED6146FAFF8BFFAEFF1CFC5DFEF80DEB" box="[246,299,993,1014]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">EPR</collectionCode>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE44B8F8FF8BFFAEFEA9FC5DFE030DEB" box="[323,464,991,1015]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="48.675" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" precision="1" value="12.81125">12°48.675′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE44B8F8FF8BFFAEFE0DFC5DFD570DEB" box="[487,644,991,1015]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="56.386" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" precision="1" value="-103.939766">103°56.386′W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4C8873DAFF8BFFAEFD71FC5DFD220DEB" box="[667,753,993,1015]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="2640.0">
<elevation id="005D390CFF8BFFAEFD71FC5DFD220DEB" box="[667,753,993,1015]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="2640.0">2640 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectorName id="2685BBE9FF8BFFAEFF64FC43FD250A08" box="[142,758,1023,1045]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">Hydrothermal Ecosystem Research Observatory</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6146FAFF8BFFAEFF7FFBA2FF310A29" box="[149,226,1054,1076]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">HERO</collectionCode>
) expedition, 
<emphasis id="B904022DFF8BFFAEFE74FBA2FE200A2E" box="[414,499,1054,1075]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB4445FF8BFFAEFE74FBA2FE200A2E" box="[414,499,1054,1075]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">Nautile</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
; 
<location id="8EAF88E4FF8BFFAEFDFFFBA2FD210A29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D96F29FF88FFAEFC84FDC1FB650802:8EAF88E4FF8BFFAEFDFFFBA2FD210A29" box="[533,754,1054,1076]" latitude="12.81125" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.939766" municipality="Nautile" name="October - November" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">October–November</location>
, 1991; number of specimens not given (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFDA7FB81FEC30A6C" author="Boetius A &amp; Felbeck H" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="105 - 113" refId="ref61453" refString="Boetius A, Felbeck H. 1995. Digestive enzymes in marine invertebrates from hydrothermal vents and other reducing environments. Marine Biology 122 (1): 105 - 113." type="journal article" year="1995">Boetius &amp; Felbeck, 1995</bibRefCitation>
). –same general area
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B18D462FF8BFFAEFDC6FBE0FD770AD3" collectionCode="HERO" collectorName="Alvin &amp; Elsa" county="Genesis" location="Parigo" municipality="Julie" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" specimenCode="HERO 1991" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD67644FF8BFFAEFDC6FBE0FD6F0A6C" box="[556,700,1116,1137]" collectionCode="HERO" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">HERO 1991</specimenCode>
and 1992 cruises and DSV 
<emphasis id="B904022DFF8BFFAEFE7FFBC6FE000A92" box="[405,467,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">
<collectorName id="2685BBE9FF8BFFAEFE7FFBC6FE000A92" box="[405,467,1146,1167]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">Alvin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
dives, from the following vent sites: 
<collectorName id="2685BBE9FF8BFFAEFEFFFB25FE9A0AB2" box="[277,329,1177,1199]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">Elsa</collectorName>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62AEA6B3FF8BFFAEFEB0FB25FE660AB2" box="[346,437,1177,1199]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">Genesis</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAB4445FF8BFFAEFE2CFB25FE2C0AB2" box="[454,511,1177,1199]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">Julie</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EAF88E4FF8BFFAEFDFBFB25FD880AB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D96F29FF88FFAEFC84FDC1FB650802:8EAF88E4FF8BFFAEFDFBFB25FD880AB2" box="[529,603,1177,1199]" county="Genesis" municipality="Julie" name="Parigo" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">Parigo</location>
(numbers of crabs not given) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFEA5FB0BFD4F0AD3" author="Gorodezky LA &amp; Childress JJ" box="[335,668,1207,1230]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="123 - 131" refId="ref66408" refString="Gorodezky LA, Childress JJ. 1994. Effects of sulfide exposure history and hemolymph thiosulfate on oxygen consumption rates and regulation in the hydrothermal vent crab Bythograea thermydron. Marine Biology 120 (1): 123 - 131." type="journal article" year="1994">Gorodezky &amp; Childress, 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="3B18D462FF8BFFAEFD56FB04FD210B55" collectingDate="1996-03-17" collectionCode="EPR" collectorName="Totem" elevation="2640" latitude="12.8133335" location="Nautile" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-103.940834" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Monaghan">
<collectionCode id="ED6146FAFF8BFFAEFD56FB04FD210AD0" box="[700,754,1208,1229]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">EPR</collectionCode>
, 
<collectorName id="2685BBE9FF8BFFAEFF64FB6BFF060AF1" box="[142,213,1239,1260]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">Totem</collectorName>
hydrothermal site; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE44B8F8FF8BFFAEFE3BFB6AFD830AF1" box="[465,592,1237,1260]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="48.80" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" precision="9" value="12.8133335">12°48.80′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE44B8F8FF8BFFAEFD88FB6AFD210AF1" box="[610,754,1237,1260]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="56.45" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" precision="9" value="-103.940834">103°56.45′W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4C8873DAFF8BFFAEFF64FB49FF370B17" box="[142,228,1269,1291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="2640.0">
<elevation id="005D390CFF8BFFAEFF64FB49FF370B17" box="[142,228,1269,1291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="2640.0">2640 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; MISSION HOT 96, 
<emphasis id="B904022DFF8BFFAEFE13FB49FD9D0B17" box="[505,590,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">
<location id="8EAF88E4FF8BFFAEFE13FB49FD9D0B17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D96F29FF88FFAEFC84FDC1FB650802:8EAF88E4FF8BFFAEFE13FB49FD9D0B17" box="[505,590,1269,1290]" latitude="12.8133335" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-103.940834" name="Nautile" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" stateProvince="Monaghan">Nautile</location>
</emphasis>
, dive 28; 
<date id="FFCEF8FFFF8BFFAEFD30FB49FEF10B34" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" value="1996-03-17">
<collectingDate id="EF8A0117FF8BFFAEFD30FB49FEF10B34" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" value="1996-03-17">17 March 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
; non-types, 
<specimenCount id="9D7615B6FF8BFFAEFE57FAA8FDE70B34" box="[445,564,1299,1321]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
, depository not named, likely 
<collectingRegion id="49B410DDFF8BFFAEFEABFA8FFE460B55" box="[321,405,1331,1352]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">MNHN</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFE47FA8EFD390B55" author="Guinot D &amp; Segonzac M" box="[429,746,1330,1352]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="121 - 149" refId="ref66902" refString="Guinot D, Segonzac M. 1997. Description d'un crabe hydrothermal nouveau du genre Bythograea (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) et remarques sur les Bythograeidae de la dorsale du Pacifique oriental. Zoosystema 19 (1): 121 - 149." type="journal article" year="1997">Guinot &amp; Segonzac, 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="3B18D462FF8BFFAEFF77FAEDFDA90BB9" collectingDate="2002-05" collectionCode="EPR" collectorName="Genesis" elevation="2600" latitude="13.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monaghan">
<collectionCode id="ED6146FAFF8BFFAEFF77FAEDFF010B7B" box="[157,210,1361,1382]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">EPR</collectionCode>
, 
<collectorName id="2685BBE9FF8BFFAEFF0EFAEDFEED0B7A" box="[228,318,1361,1383]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">Genesis</collectorName>
site; PHARE’02 expedition to 
<geoCoordinate id="EE44B8F8FF8BFFAEFD56FAEDFD250B7B" box="[700,758,1361,1382]" degrees="13" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" precision="55555" value="13.0">13°N</geoCoordinate>
vent sites; 
<quantity id="4C8873DAFF8BFFAEFEFCFAD3FEBF0B98" box="[278,364,1391,1413]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="2600.0">
<elevation id="005D390CFF8BFFAEFEFCFAD3FEBF0B98" box="[278,364,1391,1413]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFCEF8FFFF8BFFAEFE94FACCFE250B98" box="[382,502,1392,1413]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" value="2002-05">
<collectingDate id="EF8A0117FF8BFFAEFE94FACCFE250B98" box="[382,502,1392,1413]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" value="2002-05">May 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, number and fate of specimens not given (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFE6CFA32FDA10BB9" author="Sanglier S &amp; Leize E &amp; Van Dorsselaer A &amp; Zal F" box="[390,626,1422,1444]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="419 - 429" refId="ref76163" refString="Sanglier S, Leize E, Van Dorsselaer A, Zal F. 2003. Comparative ESI-MS study of similar to 2.2 MDa native hemocyanins from deep-sea and shore crabs: From protein oligomeric state to biotope. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 14 (5): 419 - 429." type="journal article" year="2003">
Sanglier 
<emphasis id="B904022DFF8BFFAEFE1BFA33FDFA0BBE" box="[497,553,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">et al.</emphasis>
, 2003
</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCFDE3FFF8BFFAEFF4DFA11FF06081D" blockId="46.[142,758,195,1536]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">
– 
<materialsCitation id="3B18D462FF8BFFAEFF5FFA11FF02081D" collectingDate="1982-05" collectionCode="EPR" elevation="2600" latitude="20.833334" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="-109.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="19">
<collectionCode id="ED6146FAFF8BFFAEFF5FFA11FF390BDF" box="[181,234,1453,1474]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">EPR</collectionCode>
, collapse pit site; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE44B8F8FF8BFFAEFE50FA11FDC40BDF" box="[442,535,1451,1475]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" precision="925" value="20.833334">20°50′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE44B8F8FF8BFFAEFDC8FA11FD430BDF" box="[546,656,1451,1474]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" precision="925" value="-109.0">109°00′W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity id="4C8873DAFF8BFFAEFD71FA11FD220BDF" box="[667,753,1453,1475]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="2600.0">
<elevation id="005D390CFF8BFFAEFD71FA11FD220BDF" box="[667,753,1453,1475]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="FFCEF8FFFF8BFFAEFF64FA70FED30BFC" box="[142,256,1484,1505]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" value="1982-05">
<collectingDate id="EF8A0117FF8BFFAEFF64FA70FED30BFC" box="[142,256,1484,1505]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" value="1982-05">May 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectingMethod id="5231A628FF8BFFAEFEE1FA77FE550BFC" box="[267,390,1483,1505]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">from traps</collectingMethod>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D7615B6FF8BFFAEFE7BFA70FDFA0BFC" box="[401,553,1483,1505]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFDDDFA77FF1A081D" author="DeBevoise AE &amp; Childress JJ &amp; Withers NW" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="109 - 115" refId="ref64396" refString="DeBevoise AE, Childress JJ, Withers NW. 1990. Carotenoids indicate differences in diet of the hydrothermal vent crab Bythograea thermydron (Brachyura). Marine Biology 105 (1): 109 - 115." type="journal article" year="1990">
DeBevoise 
<emphasis id="B904022DFF8BFFAEFD5DFA70FD3C0BFD" box="[695,751,1483,1505]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">et al.</emphasis>
, 1990
</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCFDE3FFF8BFFAEFF64F99BFB650802" blockId="46.[142,758,1575,1904]" lastBlockId="46.[806,1422,195,1567]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="B904022DFF8BFFAEFF64F99BFF200821" box="[142,243,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">Remarks</emphasis>
: As the first species of true (brachyuran) crab reported from hydrothermal vents as well as the species for which the family 
<taxonomicName id="4C70A5BCFF8BFFAEFE5DF9D8FD8E0867" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1980" box="[439,605,1636,1658]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bythograeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bythograeidae</taxonomicName>
was erected, 
<taxonomicName id="4C70A5BCFF8BFFAEFF64F93FFEE30885" authorityName="WILLIAMS" authorityYear="1980" box="[142,304,1667,1688]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bythograeidae" genus="Bythograea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thermydron">
<emphasis id="B904022DFF8BFFAEFF64F93FFEE30885" box="[142,304,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">B. thermydron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
understandably has been the subject of a large number of studies, not all of which are listed here. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFF26F97CFE2208CB" author="Hessler RR &amp; Smithey WM" box="[204,497,1728,1750]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="735 - 770" refId="ref67973" refString="Hessler RR, Smithey WM. 1983. The distribution and community structure of megafauna at the Galapagos Rift hydrothermal vents. In: Rona PA, Bostrom K, Laubier L, Smith KL Jr, eds. Hydrothermal processes at seafloor spreading centers. New York: Plenum Press, 735 - 770." type="book chapter" year="1983">Hessler &amp; Smithey (1983)</bibRefCitation>
provided comments on its habitat and ecology, some of which are also summarized by Guinot (1997, in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFE3EF941FF1B092F" author="Desbruyeres D &amp; Segonzac M" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" refId="ref64710" refString="Desbruyeres D, Segonzac M, eds. 1997. Handbook of deepsea hydrothermal vent fauna. Brest: IFREMER." type="book" year="1997">Desbruyères &amp; Segonzac, 1997</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFF02F8A1FDC4092F" author="Van Dover CL &amp; Factor JR &amp; Williams AB &amp; Berg Jr CJ" box="[232,535,1820,1842]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="223 - 227" refId="ref79133" refString="Van Dover CL, Factor JR, Williams AB, Berg Jr CJ. 1985. Reproductive patterns of decapod crustaceans from hydrothermal vents. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington 6: 223 - 227." type="journal article" year="1985">
Van Dover 
<emphasis id="B904022DFF8BFFAEFE68F8A1FE69092C" box="[386,442,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">et al.</emphasis>
(1985)
</bibRefCitation>
described planktotrophic larval development and included a photograph of an ovigerous female (p. 224, fig. 1B). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFD23F8E6FB5C0EC7" author="Van Dover CL &amp; Franks PJS &amp; Ballard RD" box="[713,1167,195,1903]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="1006 - 1010" refId="ref79171" refString="Van Dover CL, Franks PJS, Ballard RD. 1987. Prediction of hydrothermal vent locations from distributions of brachyuran crabs. Limnology and Oceanography 32 (4): 1006 - 1010." type="journal article" year="1987">Van Dover, Franks &amp; Ballard (1987)</bibRefCitation>
used crab densities to predict vent locations, and although they mentioned only the genus name we assume, based on the locality, that the species was 
<taxonomicName id="4C70A5BCFF8BFFAEFBF0FE9CFB7D0F29" box="[1050,1198,287,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bythograeidae" genus="Bythograea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thermydro">
<emphasis id="B904022DFF8BFFAEFBF0FE9CFB7D0F29" box="[1050,1198,287,309]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">B. thermydro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n. Other studies on this species include investigations of its digestive enzyme activities (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFBE9FEE1FAF40F6E" author="Boetius A &amp; Felbeck H" box="[1027,1319,349,371]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="105 - 113" refId="ref61453" refString="Boetius A, Felbeck H. 1995. Digestive enzymes in marine invertebrates from hydrothermal vents and other reducing environments. Marine Biology 122 (1): 105 - 113." type="journal article" year="1995">Boetius &amp; Felbeck, 1995</bibRefCitation>
), oxygen consumption and regulation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFB90FEC7FC8C0FAD" author="Gorodezky LA &amp; Childress JJ" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="123 - 131" refId="ref66408" refString="Gorodezky LA, Childress JJ. 1994. Effects of sulfide exposure history and hemolymph thiosulfate on oxygen consumption rates and regulation in the hydrothermal vent crab Bythograea thermydron. Marine Biology 120 (1): 123 - 131." type="journal article" year="1994">Gorodezky &amp; Childress, 1994</bibRefCitation>
), effects of temperature and pressure on oxygen consumption (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFC3FFE05FAFB0FD3" author="Mickel TJ &amp; Childress JJ" box="[981,1320,441,463]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="834 - 834" refId="ref72303" refString="Mickel TJ, Childress JJ. 1980. Temperature and pressure responses of the Galapagos hydrothermal vent crab, Bythograea thermydron. American Zoologist 20 (4): 834 - 834." type="journal article" year="1980">Mickel &amp; Childress, 1980</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFAA8FE05FA590FD3" author="Mickel TJ &amp; Childress JJ" box="[1346,1418,441,462]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="199 - 207" refId="ref72336" refString="Mickel TJ, Childress JJ. 1982 a. Effects of temperature, pressure, and oxygen concentration on the oxygen-consumption rate of the hydrothermal vent crab Bythograea thermydron (Brachyura). Physiological Zoology 55 (2): 199 - 207." type="journal article" year="1982">1982a</bibRefCitation>
; reviewed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFC53FE64FB870FF3" author="Somero GN" box="[953,1108,472,494]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="557 - 577" refId="ref77242" refString="Somero GN. 1992. Adaptations to high hydrostatic-pressure. Annual Review of Physiology 54: 557 - 577." type="journal article" year="1992">Somero, 1992</bibRefCitation>
) and on heart rate (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFAD5FE6BFBD30C11" author="Mickel TJ &amp; Childress JJ" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="70 - 82" refId="ref72380" refString="Mickel TJ, Childress JJ. 1982 b. Effects of pressure and temperature on the ECG and heart-rate of the hydrothermal vent crab Bythograea thermydron (Brachyura). Biological Bulletin 162 (1): 70 - 82." type="journal article" year="1982">Mickel &amp; Childress 1982b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFBE4FE4AFA970C11" author="Airriess CN &amp; Childress JJ" box="[1038,1348,502,524]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="208 - 214" refId="ref60314" refString="Airriess CN, Childress JJ. 1994. Homeoviscous properties implicated by the interactive effects of pressure and temperature on the hydrothermal vent crab Bythograea thermydron. Biological Bulletin 187 (2): 208 - 214." type="journal article" year="1994">Airriess &amp; Childress, 1994</bibRefCitation>
), foregut morphology (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFC1DFDA9FCBE0C57" author="Martin JW &amp; Jourharzadeh P &amp; Fitterer PH" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="259 - 267" refId="ref71604" refString="Martin JW, Jourharzadeh P, Fitterer PH. 1998 a. Description and comparison of major foregut ossicles in hydrothermal vent crabs. Marine Biology 131 (2): 259 - 267." type="journal article" year="1998">Martin, Jourharzadeh &amp; Fitterer, 1998a</bibRefCitation>
), general physiology (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFB89FD8FFA510C57" author="Childress JJ &amp; Fisher CR" box="[1123,1410,563,586]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="337 - 441" refId="ref63336" refString="Childress JJ, Fisher CR. 1992. The biology of hydrothermal vent animals - physiology, biochemistry, and autotrophic symbioses. Oceanography and Marine Biology 30: 337 - 441." type="journal article" year="1992">Childress &amp; Fisher, 1992</bibRefCitation>
), mouthpart morphology (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFBD3FDEEFC8C0C9A" author="Factor JR &amp; Van Dover CL &amp; Williams AB" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="874 - 874" refId="ref65147" refString="Factor JR, Van Dover CL, Williams AB. 1982. Development of the mouthparts and setae of the hydrothermal vent crab Bythograea. American Zoologist 22 (4): 874 - 874." type="journal article" year="1982">Factor, Van Dover &amp; Williams, 1982</bibRefCitation>
), ability to detoxify sulphide (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFB54FDCDFC8C0CB8" author="Powell MA &amp; Somero GN" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="274 - 290" refId="ref74925" refString="Powell MA, Somero GN. 1986. Adaptations to sulfide by hydrothermal vent animals: sites and mechanisms of detoxification and metabolism. Biological Bulletin 171: 274 - 290." type="journal article" year="1986">Powell &amp; Somero, 1986</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFC84FD2CFB900CBB" author="Vetter RD &amp; Wells ME &amp; Kurtsman AL &amp; Somero GN" box="[878,1091,655,678]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="121 - 137" refId="ref79895" refString="Vetter RD, Wells ME, Kurtsman AL, Somero GN. 1987. Sulfide detoxification by the hydrothermal vent crab Bythograea thermydron and other decapod crustaceans. Physiological Zoology 60 (1): 121 - 137." type="journal article" year="1987">
Vetter 
<emphasis id="B904022DFF8BFFAEFC2BFD2CFC2A0CB9" box="[961,1017,655,677]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">et al.</emphasis>
, 1987
</bibRefCitation>
), oxygen consumption rates and their regulation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFBD6FD12FA510CD9" author="Childress JJ &amp; Mickel TJ" box="[1084,1410,686,708]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="249 - 260" refId="ref63369" refString="Childress JJ, Mickel TJ. 1985. Metabolic rates of animals from the hydrothermal vents and other deep-sea habitats. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington 6: 249 - 260." type="journal article" year="1985">Childress &amp; Mickel, 1985</bibRefCitation>
), haemocyanin structure and function (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFB07FD71FC3B0D1C" author="Terwilliger RC &amp; Terwilliger NB" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="273 - 287" refId="ref77904" refString="Terwilliger RC, Terwilliger NB. 1985. Respiratory proteins of hydrothermal vent animals. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington 6: 273 - 287." type="journal article" year="1985">Terwilliger &amp; Terwilliger, 1985</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFC1EFD57FB1A0D1C" author="Lallier FH &amp; Camus L &amp; Chausson F &amp; Truchot JP" box="[1012,1225,747,769]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="313 - 316" refId="ref69964" refString="Lallier FH, Camus L, Chausson F, Truchot JP. 1998. Structure and function of hydrothermal vent crustacean haemocyanin: an update. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 39 (3 - 4): 313 - 316." type="journal article" year="1998">
Lallier 
<emphasis id="B904022DFF8BFFAEFBA0FD50FB510D1D" box="[1098,1154,747,769]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">et al.</emphasis>
, 1998
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFB3FFD57FA510D1F" author="Zal F &amp; Chausson F &amp; Leize E &amp; Van Dorsselaer A &amp; Lallier GH &amp; Green BN" box="[1237,1410,747,770]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="229 - 231" refId="ref81383" refString="Zal F, Chausson F, Leize E, Van Dorsselaer A, Lallier GH, Green BN. 2002. Quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry of the native hemocyanin of the deep-sea crab Bythograea thermydron. Biomacromolecules 3 (2): 229 - 231." type="journal article" year="2002">
Zal 
<emphasis id="B904022DFF8BFFAEFAE8FD50FAE90D1D" box="[1282,1338,747,769]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002
</bibRefCitation>
), hyperglycemic hormones (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFBB6FCB6FA900D3D" author="Toullec JY &amp; Vinh J &amp; Le Caer JP &amp; Shillito B &amp; Soyez D" box="[1116,1347,778,800]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="31 - 42" refId="ref78018" refString="Toullec JY, Vinh J, Le Caer JP, Shillito B, Soyez D. 2002. Structure and phylogeny of the crustacean hyperglycemic hormone and its precursor from a hydrothermal vent crustacean: the crab Bythograea thermydron. Peptides 23 (1): 31 - 42." type="journal article" year="2002">
Toullec 
<emphasis id="B904022DFF8BFFAEFB54FCB7FB250D02" box="[1214,1270,778,800]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002
</bibRefCitation>
), haemocyanin activity and oxygen affinity (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFB16FC95FC790D40" author="Arp AJ &amp; Childress JJ" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="559 - 561" refId="ref60524" refString="Arp AJ, Childress JJ. 1981. Functional characteristics of the blood of the deep-sea hydrothermal vent brachyuran crab. Science 214: 559 - 561." type="journal article" year="1981">Arp &amp; Childress, 1981</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFC5DFCFBFAF00D40" author="Sanders NK &amp; Art AJ &amp; Childress JJ" box="[951,1315,839,861]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref76131" refString="Sanders NK, Art AJ, Childress JJ. 1988. Oxygen binding characteristics of the hemocyanins of two deep-sea hydrothermal vent crustaceans. Respiratory Physiology 71: 57 - 68." type="journal article" year="1988">Sanders, Art &amp; Childress, 1988</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFADAFCFBFBD10D61" author="Sanders NK &amp; Childress JJ" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="175 - 180" refId="ref76099" refString="Sanders NK, Childress JJ. 1992. Specific effects of thiosulphate and L-lactate on hemocyanin-O 2 affinityin a brachyuran hydrothermal vent crab. Marine Biology 113: 175 - 180." type="journal article" year="1992">Sanders &amp; Childress, 1992</bibRefCitation>
), dietary carotenoids (
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DeBevoise 
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), predation on other vent organisms (
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, citing 
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(see also 
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Micheli 
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, and 
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)), enzyme activities (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFC17FC5DFB2C0DEA" author="Hand SC &amp; Somero GN" box="[1021,1279,993,1015]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="167 - 181" refId="ref66980" refString="Hand SC, Somero GN. 1983. Energy metabolism pathways of hydrothermal vent animals: adaptations to a food-rich and sulfide-rich deep-sea environment. Biological Bulletin 165: 167 - 181." type="journal article" year="1983">Hand &amp; Somero, 1983</bibRefCitation>
), haemocyanin protein structure (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFBD1FC43FAE30A0B" author="Sanglier S &amp; Leize E &amp; Van Dorsselaer A &amp; Zal F" box="[1083,1328,1023,1046]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="419 - 429" refId="ref76163" refString="Sanglier S, Leize E, Van Dorsselaer A, Zal F. 2003. Comparative ESI-MS study of similar to 2.2 MDa native hemocyanins from deep-sea and shore crabs: From protein oligomeric state to biotope. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 14 (5): 419 - 429." type="journal article" year="2003">
Sanglier 
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), larval development (
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; 
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Van Dover 
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), colonization of new vents (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFAA8FB81FC640A6F" author="Shank TM &amp; Fornari DJ &amp; Vondamm KL &amp; Lilley MD &amp; Haymon RM &amp; Lutz RA" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref76776" refString="Shank TM, Fornari DJ, Vondamm KL, Lilley MD, Haymon RM, Lutz RA. 1998 a. Temporal and spatial patterns of biological community development at nascent deep-sea hydrothermal vents (9 ° 50 ' N, East Pacific Rise). Deep-Sea Research Part II - Topical Studies in Oceanography 45 (1 - 3): 465." type="journal article" year="1998">
Shank 
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), occurrence in a Stauromedusae-dominated region (
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Lutz 
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), ontogeny of vision and visual metamorphosis (
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Jinks 
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), radiometric ages (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFC9DFB04FB000AD3" author="Bennett JT &amp; Turekian KK" box="[887,1235,1207,1230]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="1088 - 1091" refId="ref61268" refString="Bennett JT, Turekian KK. 1984. Radiomentric ages of brachyuran crabs from the Galapagos Spreading-Center hydrothermal vent field. Limnology and Oceanography 29: 1088 - 1091." type="journal article" year="1984">Bennett &amp; Turekian, 1984</bibRefCitation>
), osmotic and hydromineral regulation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFBA7FB6AFAEE0AF6" author="Martinez AS &amp; Toullec JY &amp; Shillito B &amp; Charmantier-Daures M &amp; Charmantier G" box="[1101,1341,1238,1260]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="1118 - 1119" refId="ref71908" refString="Martinez AS, Toullec JY, Shillito B, Charmantier-Daures M, Charmantier G. 2000. Osmotic and ionic regulation in the hydrothermal vent crab Bythograea thermydron. American Zoologist 40 (6): 1118 - 1119." type="journal article" year="2000">
Martinez 
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, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFAA2FB6AFA510AF1" author="Martinez AS &amp; Toullec JY &amp; Shillito B &amp; Charmantier-Daures M &amp; Charmantier G" box="[1352,1410,1238,1260]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="167 - 174" refId="ref71870" refString="Martinez AS, Toullec JY, Shillito B, Charmantier-Daures M, Charmantier G. 2001. Hydromineral regulation in the hydrothermal vent crab Bythograea thermydron. Biological Bulletin 201 (2): 167 - 174." type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
), temporal patterns in egg development (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFB0EFB49FC8D0B37" author="Perovich GM &amp; Epifanio CE &amp; Dittel AI &amp; Tyler PA" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="211 - 220" refId="ref74428" refString="Perovich GM, Epifanio CE, Dittel AI, Tyler PA. 2003. Spatial and temporal patterns in development of eggs in the vent crab Bythograea thermydron. Marine Ecology - Progress Series 251: 211 - 220." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Perovich 
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) and development and swimming behaviour of megalopal stages (e.g. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFBC7FA8EFACB0B55" author="Epifanio CE &amp; Perovich G &amp; Dittel AI &amp; Cary SC" box="[1069,1304,1330,1352]" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="147 - 154" refId="ref64994" refString="Epifanio CE, Perovich G, Dittel AI, Cary SC. 1999. Development and behavior of megalopa larvae and juveniles of the hydrothermal vent crab Bythograea thermydron. Marine Ecology - Progress Series 185: 147 - 154." type="book chapter" year="1999">
Epifanio 
<emphasis id="B904022DFF8BFFAEFB7DFA8FFB1C0B5A" box="[1175,1231,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="491">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999
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). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFAC7FA8EFC7C0B7A" author="Epifanio CE &amp; Perovich G &amp; Dittel AI &amp; Cary SC" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="147 - 154" refId="ref64994" refString="Epifanio CE, Perovich G, Dittel AI, Cary SC. 1999. Development and behavior of megalopa larvae and juveniles of the hydrothermal vent crab Bythograea thermydron. Marine Ecology - Progress Series 185: 147 - 154." type="book chapter" year="1999">
Epifanio 
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(1999)
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successfully reared the species from late larval (megalopal) stages through metamorphosis and the first several juvenile stages. Megalopal and early crab stages were also briefly described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1A3CEFF8BFFAEFAC3FA11FC0A0BFF" author="de Saint Laurent M" pageId="46" pageNumber="491" pagination="99 - 107" refId="ref75666" refString="de Saint Laurent M. 1988. Les megalopes et jeunes stades crabe de trois especes du genre Bythograea Williams, 1980 (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura). Oceanologica Acta 1988: 99 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988">de Saint Laurent (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, and food sources of megalopae and early juveniles were studied using stable isotopes by Dittel, Epifanio &amp; Perovich (2005).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>