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<document id="40A17DAE0CC67D16B56C7C5E638196A7" ID-CLB-Dataset="2574" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2012v672a14" ID-GBIF-Dataset="75aea3f5-8a27-4c1f-b9ed-61d4b132c450" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5847110" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637611640733" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ramella, Lorenzo &amp; Perret, Patrick" docDate="2012" docId="03D94407FFBBFFA7FF8C165C865EE2A2" docLanguage="es" docName="Candollea.67.2.349-363.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Candollea 67 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC.2:Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC" docStyleName="Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Panicum hemignostum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 77. 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="353" masterDocId="FFE03C7FFFBFFFA3FFFD13608379E661" masterDocTitle="Las colecciones de Johann Rudolph Rengger (1795 - 1832) en Argentina, Brasil y Paraguay. III. Tipificación de los nombres descritos a partir de los herbarios Rengger" masterLastPageNumber="363" masterPageNumber="349" pageNumber="353" updateTime="1699469252933" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="CE28D7106B5C0A5F4506F17434B9E7A9">Las colecciones de Johann Rudolph Rengger (1795 - 1832) en Argentina, Brasil y Paraguay. III. Tipificación de los nombres descritos a partir de los herbarios Rengger</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB0133FB120DE39C28D46E79A3C561A4">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, CP 60, CH- 1292 Chambésy, Suiza.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03D94407FFBBFFA7FF8C165C865EE2A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5847198" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192135666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5847198" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D94407FFBBFFA7FF8C165C865EE2A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D94407FFBBFFA7FF8C165C865EE2A2" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<subSubSection id="C36AA69AFFBBFFA7FF8C165C8185E335" box="[113,764,1340,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCFF511FFBBFFA7FF8C165C8185E335" blockId="4.[113,764,1340,1435]" box="[113,764,1340,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="4C708E92FFBBFFA7FF8C165C818DE335" ID-CoL="4CDX4" authority="Steud." box="[113,756,1340,1364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hemignostum">
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FF8C165C821CE335" box="[113,357,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Panicum hemignostum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE188E0FFBBFFA7FE91165C818DE335" author="STEUDEL, E. G." box="[364,756,1340,1364]" journalOrPublisher="J. B. Metzler, Stuttgart" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" refId="ref12601" refString="STEUDEL, E. G. (1853 - 1855). Synopsis plantarum glumacearum. 2 vol. J. B. Metzler, Stuttgart." title="Synopsis plantarum glumacearum. 2 vol" type="book" year="1853">Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 77. 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AA69AFFBBFFA7FF6A1606827BE3FA" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCFF511FFBBFFA7FF6A1606827BE3FA" blockId="4.[113,764,1340,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C708E92FFBBFFA7FF401603814CE31A" ID-CoL="3P8WK" authority="(Sw.) Benth." authorityName="Benth." baseAuthorityName="Sw." box="[189,565,1379,1403]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ichnanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FF40160382E4E31A" bold="true" box="[189,413,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Ichnanthus pallens</emphasis>
(Sw.) Benth.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE188E0FFBBFFA7FDB41603838BE3FA" author="ZULOAGA" etAl="&amp; al." firstAuthor="ZULOAGA" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" refId="ref12828" refString="ZULOAGA, F. O., O. MORRONE, G. DAVIDSE, T. S. FILGUEIRAS, P. M. PETERSON, R. J. SORENG &amp; E. J. JUDZIEWICZ (2003). Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): III. Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 46." type="book" year="2003">ZULOAGA &amp; al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AA69AFFBBFFA7FF4016CB817FE00B" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCFF511FFBBFFA7FF4016CB8169E3A2" blockId="4.[189,764,1451,1642]" box="[189,528,1451,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FF4016CB82FEE3A2" box="[189,391,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Tipo (protólogo). </emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F367B581FFBBFFA7FE6716CB8284E3A2" box="[410,509,1451,1475]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCFF511FFBBFFA7FF4016B2817FE00B" blockId="4.[189,764,1451,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FF4016B2827BE38B" box="[189,258,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Obs. </emphasis>
Steudel indica en el protólogo únicamente el lugar de colecta de la presente especie, sin dar el nombre del colector. Las únicas colecciones del
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FEC8155282C1E02B" box="[309,440,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<collectingCountry id="F367B581FFBBFFA7FEB9155282D0E02B" box="[324,425,1586,1610]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
existentes en la colección
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FD3A15528248E00B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Steudel</emphasis>
son las de
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FE5A1532817FE00B" box="[423,518,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Rengger.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AA69AFFBBFFA7FF40151A8128E0B3" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCFF511FFBBFFA7FF40151A8128E0B3" blockId="4.[189,764,1658,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<materialsCitation id="3B18FF4CFFBBFFA7FF40151A81CFE0D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3436746329" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Rengger" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" specimenCode="P00633988" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FF40151A8100E0F3" bold="true" box="[189,633,1658,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<typeStatus id="54CB4BB3FFBBFFA7FF40151A824AE0F3" box="[189,307,1658,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
: [
<collectingCountry id="F367B581FFBBFFA7FEB3151A82E7E0F1" box="[334,414,1658,1682]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
. Estado de
<collectingRegion id="49B43BF3FFBBFFA7FDDE151A811FE0F3" box="[547,614,1658,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Bahia</collectingRegion>
]:
</emphasis>
“Paraguay” [i.e. Brasil], s.d.,
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FE9215FA828AE0D3" box="[367,499,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<collectorName id="268590C7FFBBFFA7FE9215FA82B1E0D3" box="[367,456,1690,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Rengger</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED616DD4FFBBFFA7FDFC15FA8169E0D3" box="[513,528,1690,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBD65D6AFFBBFFA7FDE315FA81ECE0D3" box="[542,661,1690,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">P00633988</specimenCode>
]!).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B18FF4CFFBBFFA7FD4115FA8128E0B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3436746310" collectionCode="US" collectorName="Rengger" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" specimenCode="P00148562" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="isotype">
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FD4115FA8389E0B3" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Isotypus:</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED616DD4FFBBFFA7FF0215DA8258E0B3" box="[255,289,1722,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">US</collectionCode>
[fragm. ex P] [
<specimenCode id="DBD65D6AFFBBFFA7FE3815DA8149E0B3" box="[453,560,1722,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">00148562</specimenCode>
]!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AA69AFFBBFFA7FF4015BE8701E4DA" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCFF511FFBBFFA7FF4015BE870AE7ED" blockId="4.[189,764,1658,1942]" lastBlockId="4.[1021,1490,276,396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FF4015BE8264E097" box="[189,285,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Obs. 1. </emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE188E0FFBBFFA7FEDA15BE815DE097" author="ZULOAGA" box="[295,548,1758,1782]" etAl="&amp; al." firstAuthor="ZULOAGA" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" refId="ref12828" refString="ZULOAGA, F. O., O. MORRONE, G. DAVIDSE, T. S. FILGUEIRAS, P. M. PETERSON, R. J. SORENG &amp; E. J. JUDZIEWICZ (2003). Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): III. Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 46." type="book" year="2003">ZULOAGA &amp; al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
mencionan 2 tipos para este nombre:
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FE17159E81EEE177" box="[490,663,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">“Fleischer s.n.”</emphasis>
et
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FD4B159E82EEE157" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">“Steudel s.n.?”</emphasis>
. Se trata de hecho de una sola colección: la indicación en el holótipo
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FD29145E813CE117" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">“ex Hrbo Renggeri. Fleischer”</emphasis>
indica que
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FD43143E8221E1F7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Fleischer</emphasis>
ha comunicado a
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FDDC141E810BE1F7" box="[545,626,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Steudel</emphasis>
un ejemplar colectado por
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FB691274878AE74D" box="[1172,1267,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Rengger.</emphasis>
Una indicación análoga se puede también encontrar en los protólogos de Steudel (ver abajo p. ej.
<taxonomicName id="4C708E92FFBBFFA7FA8E1234871AE7ED" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FA8E1234871AE7ED" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Melastomataceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCFF511FFBBFFA7FC6E12FC863FE4F5" blockId="4.[877,1490,412,699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FC6E12FC808AE7D5" box="[915,1011,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Obs. 2. </emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE188E0FFBBFFA7FC0012FC87A1E7D5" author="STIEBER" box="[1021,1240,412,436]" firstAuthor="STIEBER" page="204" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" pagination="187 - 216" refId="ref12628" refString="STIEBER, M. T. (1987). Revision of Ichnanthus sect. Foveolatus (Gramineae: Panicoideae). Syst. Bot. 12: 187 - 216." type="journal article" year="1987">STIEBER (1987: 204)</bibRefCitation>
efectúa una lectotipificación en la cual designa el ejemplar:
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FA7012DC871EE795" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">“Steudel s.n.?”.</emphasis>
El ejemplar atribuido a
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FAA012BC86D0E795" box="[1373,1449,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Steudel</emphasis>
por este autor es de hecho el holótipo de
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FA6C129C8766E455" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Rengger</emphasis>
en la colección
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FB38117C8661E455" box="[1221,1304,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Steudel,</emphasis>
sobre el cual además se encuentra un determinavit de Stieber fechado
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FBAB113C8786E415" box="[1110,1279,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<date id="FFCED3D1FFBBFFA7FB98113C8790E415" box="[1125,1257,604,628]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" value="1974-08">August 1974</date>
”.
</emphasis>
La lectotipificación de Stieber es entonces errónea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCFF511FFBBFFA7FC9011C38701E4DA" blockId="4.[877,1490,412,699]" box="[877,1144,675,699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FC9011C38099E4DA" box="[877,992,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Colección.</emphasis>
P (Steudel).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36AA69AFFBBFFA7FC9011AB865EE2A2" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCFF511FFBBFFA7FC9011AB865EE2A2" blockId="4.[839,1490,715,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FC9011AB872AE482" box="[877,1107,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Origen geográfico. </emphasis>
Steudel atribuye el origen del tipo de
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FC95118B80BDE562" box="[872,964,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Rengger</emphasis>
al
<collectingCountry id="F367B581FFBBFFA7FC1B118B8732E562" box="[998,1099,747,771]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
en base a la notoriedad del viaje de este último. En vista de las incertidumbres sobre la proveniencia de las colecciones
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FB91104B87B4E522" box="[1132,1229,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Rengger,</emphasis>
es difícil determinar su origen geográfico puesto que se trata de
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FB00102B86A8E502" box="[1277,1489,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="4C708E92FFBBFFA7FB00102B86B3E502" box="[1277,1482,843,867]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ichnanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">Ichnanthus pallens</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
una especie ampliamente distribuida en América del Sur. Sin embargo, en vista de las indicaciones que nos permiten legítimamente admitir que los tipos de
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FB2410CB8641E5A2" box="[1241,1336,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Rengger</emphasis>
de diferentes familias (en particular:
<taxonomicName id="4C708E92FFBBFFA7FBC010AB87C3E582" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1085,1210,971,995]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FBC010AB87C3E582" box="[1085,1210,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Cyperaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FB3510AB8647E582" box="[1224,1342,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Gramineae</emphasis>
y
<taxonomicName id="4C708E92FFBBFFA7FAA510AB8001E262" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FAA510AB8001E262" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Nymphaeaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) fueron colectados en Bahía durante su viaje de regreso, extendemos por similitud nuestro razonamiento al presente caso y corregimos aquí el origen del holótipo.
<taxonomicName id="4C708E92FFBBFFA7FA93174B80A4E202" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hemignostum">
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FA93174B80A4E202" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Panicum hemignostum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
no fue mencionado en
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FB13172B86A8E202" box="[1262,1489,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
Flora del
<collectingCountry id="F367B581FFBBFFA7FA9F172B86A8E202" box="[1378,1489,1099,1123]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE188E0FFBBFFA7FC9C17108743E2E2" author="ZULOAGA, F. O. &amp; O. MORRONE &amp; Z. E. RUGULO DE AGRASAR &amp; A. M. ANTON &amp; M. O. ARRIAGA &amp; A. M. CIALDELLA" box="[865,1082,1131,1155]" editor="SPICHIGER, R. &amp; L. RAMELLA" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" part="23" refId="ref12893" refString="ZULOAGA, F. O., O. MORRONE, Z. E. RUGULO DE AGRASAR, A. M. ANTON, M. O. ARRIAGA &amp; A. M. CIALDELLA (1994). Gramineae V. In: SPICHIGER, R. &amp; L. RAMELLA (ed.), Fl. Paraguay 23." title="Gramineae V" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Fl. Paraguay" year="1994">ULOAGA &amp; al., 1994</bibRefCitation>
) pero lo está como sinónimo [=
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FA58170B8087E2C2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="4C708E92FFBBFFA7FA58170B808EE2C2" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ichnanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">Ichnanthus pallens</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
presente en
<collectingCountry id="F367B581FFBBFFA7FB7617EB878BE2C2" box="[1163,1266,1163,1187]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
] en el
<emphasis id="B9042903FFBBFFA7FABC17EB8766E2A2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Catalogue of New World Grasses</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE188E0FFBBFFA7FBC217D0866FE2A2" author="ZULOAGA, F. O. &amp; O. MORRONE &amp; G. DAVIDSE &amp; T. S. FILGUEIRAS &amp; P. M. PETERSON &amp; R. J. SORENG &amp; E. J. JUDZIEWICZ" box="[1087,1302,1195,1219]" journalOrPublisher="Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb." pageId="4" pageNumber="353" part="46" refId="ref12828" refString="ZULOAGA, F. O., O. MORRONE, G. DAVIDSE, T. S. FILGUEIRAS, P. M. PETERSON, R. J. SORENG &amp; E. J. JUDZIEWICZ (2003). Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): III. Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 46." title="Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): III" type="journal volume" year="2003">ULOAGA &amp; al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>