430 lines
52 KiB
XML
430 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="EBB3017BD4410ED33F696EAE9D1CD153" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.283572" ID-GBIF-Dataset="61a9ddf5-0a97-4757-8217-e72d41a770a7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283572" ID-ZooBank="C2B24CC9-EE3D-43DC-AB13-22B7346C93DA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460587796566" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lyons And Martin Avery Snyder, William G." docDate="2013" docId="03D90078D22BEC7B77FA9C79ECA7FA49" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03636p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3636 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pustulatirus utilaensis Snyder, 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFE07800D223EC71776D981DEE14FFD5" masterDocTitle="The Genus Pustulatirus Vermeij and Snyder, 2006 (Gastropoda: Fasciolariidae: Peristerniinae) in the Western Atlantic, with Descriptions of Three New Species" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698325456683" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5DCDCA68055CF0D4EC8FF80A91F4B6C0">The Genus Pustulatirus Vermeij and Snyder, 2006 (Gastropoda: Fasciolariidae: Peristerniinae) in the Western Atlantic, with Descriptions of Three New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB6041235C48AB8A3285B9CB74CA01A3">Lyons And Martin Avery Snyder, William G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B8963970D4BB645C34B2202FC9BED980">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="09B3D5E36308DB00BEA27FA9C91580B7">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="947BAA83BB23B42FD47892712DD9BC66">3636</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EDB4855252A7396818710952A76C1865" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.283572</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D90078D22BEC7B77FA9C79ECA7FA49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162512" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127663703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162512" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D90078D22BEC7B77FA9C79ECA7FA49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D90078D22BEC7B77FA9C79ECA7FA49" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C36AE2E5D22BEC7977FA9C79EF90FAD6" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCFB16ED22BEC7977FA9C79EC29FBA8" blockId="8.[151,573,1123,1182]" box="[151,573,1123,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0870602D22BEC7977FA9C79EC29FBA8" bold="true" box="[151,573,1123,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22BEC7977FA9C79EC29FBA8" bold="true" box="[151,573,1123,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD22BEC7977FA9C79EFB2FBAB" ID-CoL="4QL54" box="[151,422,1124,1150]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Pustulatirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utilaensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22BEC7977FA9C79EFB2FBAB" bold="true" box="[151,422,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Pustulatirus utilaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237D007D22BEC7976C09C7EEC29FBA8" box="[429,573,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCFB16ED22BEC7977FA9C9BEF5FFB4B" blockId="8.[151,573,1123,1182]" box="[151,331,1158,1182]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134BADEBD22BEC7977F39C9BEF57FB4B" box="[158,323,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 37" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,161,1561]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 37. New World Pustulatirus species. 1 – 4. Pustulatirus mediamericanus (Hertlein and Strong, 1951). 1 – 3. ANSP 449744, 50.0 mm, off Cebaco Island, Panamá, 36.6 m. 4. Same specimen, protoconch. 5 – 7. Turbinella attenuata Reeve, 1847. Holotype, NHMUK 196735, 31.1 mm, locality unknown. 8 – 11. Latirus virginensis Abbott, 1958. 8 - 9. Holotype, ANSP 196459, 34.2 mm, St. Thomas, U. S. Virgin Islands. 10 – 11. Paratype, ANSP 34969, 26.6 mm West Indies. 12 – 13. Latirus karinae Nowell- Usticke, 1969. Lectotype, AMNH 198490, 32.7 mm, Puerto Rico. 14 – 30. Pustulatirus virginensis. 14. ANSP 449754, 41.4 mm, Las Galeras, Samana, Dominican Republic. 15. ANSP 449714, 52.7 mm, off St. Thomas, U. S. Virgin Islands. 16. ANSP 449713, 47.7 mm, St. Thomas. 17. AMNH 191464, 50.5 mm, St. Johns, Antigua. 18. ANSP 449712, 34.7 mm, off Guadeloupe, 30 - 50 m. 19 – 21. ANSP 449717, 32.6 mm, off St. Barthelemy, 100 m. 22. ANSP 249155, 29.4 mm, off East Point, Anegada Island. 23. ANSP 35033, 38.5 mm, shell figured as Latirus elegans (Gray) by Kaicher (1986), locality unknown. 24. ANSP 449716, 27.1 mm, north of Sandy Cay, West End, Grand Bahama Island, 15 - 17 m. 25. ANSP 449715, 30.0 mm, Castillo, Duarte, Dominican Republic, 1.2 m. 26. ANSP 449720, 30.6 mm, Little St. James Island, U. S. Virgin Islands, 7.3 m. 27 – 28. ANSP 449719, 20.7 mm, Bimini, Bahamas. 29 – 30. ANSP 449718, 26.7 mm, Little St. James Island, 8.3 m. 31. Hemipolygona carinifera (Lamarck, 1816). Shell erroneously labeled “ Latirus annulatus ” in Melvill-Tomlin Collection; NMWC photo. 32 – 37. Pustulatirus utilaensis new species. 32 – 34. Holotype, ANSP 449739, 29.2 mm, off Sandy Key Reef, Utila, Honduras. 35. Paratype, ANSP 449664, 26.6 mm, southwest coast of Utila. 36 – 37. Paratype, ANSP 449659, 31.6 mm, Roatán." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283573/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Figures 32–37</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCFB16ED22BEC7977FA9CCDEF90FAD6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1230,1283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD22BEC7977FA9CCDEFF8FB31" authority="Abbott, 1958" authorityName="Abbott" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,492,1230,1253]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Latirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginensis">
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22BEC7977FA9CCDEF4CFB30" box="[151,344,1232,1253]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Latirus virginensis</emphasis>
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Abbott, 1958
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</taxonomicName>
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—K. and L. Sunderland, 1996: 17, 2 figs.
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22BEC7974D89CCDEDCBFB30" box="[949,991,1232,1253]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Non</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD22BEC7974849CCDEB55FB31" authority="Abbott, 1958" authorityName="Abbott" authorityYear="1958" box="[1001,1345,1230,1253]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Latirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginensis">
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22BEC7974849CCDEABFFB30" box="[1001,1195,1232,1253]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Latirus virginensis</emphasis>
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Abbott, 1958
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</taxonomicName>
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, Recent, eastern Caribbean.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36AE2E5D22BEC7977FA9D32EC80F805" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCFB16ED22BEC7977FA9D32EC80F805" blockId="8.[151,1437,1327,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22BEC7977FA9D32EF3FFA9D" bold="true" box="[151,299,1327,1352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Description:</emphasis>
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Shell small for genus (largest 31.6 x
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<quantity id="4C881C8BD22BEC7975B19D32ED52FA92" box="[732,838,1327,1351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
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), moderately fusiform, with rounded whorls, broad, somewhat adapically shouldered axial ribs, low spiral cords, shallow suture, and narrow sutural ramp bearing closely-packed axial lamellae. Protoconch of about 2 whorls; first whorl smooth, broadly globose, with rounded sides; second whorl no wider than first, with straight sides, about 4 broad axial riblets near terminus. Teleoconch of 6 to 7 rapidly expanding convex whorls, each with 8 or 9 broad axial ribs, whorls separated by well-developed suture; suture undulant in accord with adjacent ribs and interspaces; 5 subequal spiral cords on first whorl, becoming more numerous on each succeeding whorl, 10-11 cords on penultimate whorl and 14–16 on body whorl; cords on sutural ramp low, parallel to and undulant in concert with suture, and crossed by numerous welldeveloped subsutural lamellae; cords crossing ribs larger than those of ramp, sometimes with single spiral threads between; 6 or more oblique cords of unequal size on siphonal process, occasionally with single smaller threads between, larger oblique cords raised at intersections with subaxial growth lines, forming lamella-like scales, similar scales sometimes on anterior-most cord of body whorl. Aperture ovate, constricted adapically by thick parietal node and abapically by tooth-like node opposite fold at base of columella; outer lip broadly arcuate, crenulated by extensions of interspaces between spiral cords, inner surface with 10–12 beaded lirae; columella with 2 or 3 oblique plicae, sometimes with smaller plicae adapically; siphonal canal typical of genus, outer lip thin, crenulated by termini of interspaces between larger dorsal cords, inner lip simple, straight, slightly raised, sometimes forming shallow pseudoumbilicus near tip. Outer shell surface uniformly reddish brown or dark brown, interior white. Operculum thin, corneous, yellow or light brown, ovate, with anterior terminal nucleus, outer surface with many arcuate growth increments. Radula unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF0FE1E6D22AEC7877FA9E33EAEBF824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283573/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[151,1435,176,1560]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8BCFB16ED22AEC7877FA9E33EAEBF824" blockId="9.[151,1437,1582,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC7877FA9E33EF52F996" bold="true" box="[151,326,1582,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 1–37.</emphasis>
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New World
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<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD22AEC7876A79E33EC51F991" box="[458,581,1582,1604]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Pustulatirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC7876A79E33EC51F991" box="[458,581,1582,1604]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Pustulatirus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species.
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC7875CC9E33ECD3F996" bold="true" box="[673,711,1582,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">1–4</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD22AEC7875B99E33EB0AF991" authority="Hertlein and Strong, 1951" authorityName="Hertlein and Strong" authorityYear="1951" box="[724,1310,1582,1604]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Pustulatirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mediamericanus">
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC7875B99E33EDE8F991" box="[724,1020,1582,1604]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Pustulatirus mediamericanus</emphasis>
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(Hertlein and Strong, 1951)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC7872459E33EB5AF996" bold="true" box="[1320,1358,1582,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">1–3</emphasis>
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. ANSP 449744, 50.0 mm, off Cebaco Island, Panamá, 36.6 m.
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC7875A79E50ECC2F9B7" bold="true" box="[714,726,1613,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">4</emphasis>
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. Same specimen, protoconch.
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC7873639E50EA20F9B7" bold="true" box="[1038,1076,1613,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">5–7</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD22AEC78732C9E50EB8CF9B7" authority="Reeve, 1847" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1847" box="[1089,1432,1613,1635]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Turbinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="attenuata">
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC78732C9E50EB1BF9B6" box="[1089,1295,1613,1635]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Turbinella attenuata</emphasis>
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Reeve, 1847
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</taxonomicName>
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. Holotype, NHMUK 196735, 31.1 mm, locality unknown.
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC7875B09E76ED1BF955" bold="true" box="[733,783,1643,1664]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">8–11</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD22AEC7874769E71EA77F954" authority="Abbott, 1958" authorityName="Abbott" authorityYear="1958" box="[795,1123,1643,1665]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Latirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginensis">
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC7874769E71EDC2F954" box="[795,982,1644,1665]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Latirus virginensis</emphasis>
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Abbott, 1958
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC7873019E76EA9AF955" bold="true" box="[1132,1166,1643,1664]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">8-9</emphasis>
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. Holotype, ANSP 196459, 34.2 mm, St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands.
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC78752E9E97EC94F94A" bold="true" box="[579,640,1674,1695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">10–11</emphasis>
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. Paratype, ANSP 34969, 26.6 mm West Indies.
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC7873329E97EA89F94A" bold="true" box="[1119,1181,1674,1695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">12–13</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD22AEC7873C49E96EB50F975" box="[1193,1348,1674,1696]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Latirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="karinae">
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC7873C49E96EB50F975" box="[1193,1348,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Latirus karinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Nowell- Usticke, 1969. Lectotype, AMNH 198490, 32.7 mm, Puerto Rico.
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC78745E9EB4ED66F96B" bold="true" box="[819,882,1705,1726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">14–30</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD22AEC7874139EB4EA78F96A" box="[894,1132,1705,1727]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Pustulatirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginensis">
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC7874139EB4EA78F96A" box="[894,1132,1705,1727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Pustulatirus virginensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC7873149EB4EA86F96B" bold="true" box="[1145,1170,1705,1726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">14</emphasis>
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. ANSP 449754, 41.4 mm, Las Galeras, Samana, Dominican Republic.
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC78750B9ED5EC6BF908" bold="true" box="[614,639,1736,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">15</emphasis>
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. ANSP 449714, 52.7 mm, off St. Thomas, U. S. Virgin Islands.
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC78725F9ED5EB5FF908" bold="true" box="[1330,1355,1736,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">16</emphasis>
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. ANSP 449713, 47.7 mm, St. Thomas.
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC7876B99EFBEFF9F92E" bold="true" box="[468,493,1766,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">17</emphasis>
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. AMNH 191464, 50.5 mm, St. Johns, Antigua.
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC7874A29EFBEDFCF92E" bold="true" box="[975,1000,1766,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">18</emphasis>
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. ANSP 449712, 34.7 mm, off Guadeloupe, 30-50 m.
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC7877919F18EF2FF8CF" bold="true" box="[252,315,1797,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">19–21</emphasis>
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. ANSP 449717, 32.6 mm, off St. Barthelemy, 100 m.
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC78741C9F18ED9EF8CF" bold="true" box="[881,906,1797,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">22</emphasis>
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. ANSP 249155, 29.4 mm, off East Point, Anegada Island.
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC78778E9F3EEEE8F8ED" bold="true" box="[227,252,1827,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">23</emphasis>
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. ANSP 35033, 38.5 mm, shell figured as
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<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD22AEC7875D99F39ED8AF8EF" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[692,926,1827,1850]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Latirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC7875D99F39ED46F8EC" box="[692,850,1827,1849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Latirus elegans</emphasis>
|
||
(Gray)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Kaicher (1986), locality unknown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC78725E9F3EEB58F8ED" bold="true" box="[1331,1356,1827,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">24</emphasis>
|
||
. ANSP 449716, 27.1 mm, north of Sandy Cay, West End, Grand Bahama Island, 15-17 m.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC7874BD9F5FEDFDF882" bold="true" box="[976,1001,1858,1879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">25</emphasis>
|
||
. ANSP 449715, 30.0 mm, Castillo, Duarte, Dominican Republic, 1.2 m.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC7876AF9F7CEFCFF8A3" bold="true" box="[450,475,1889,1910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">26</emphasis>
|
||
. ANSP 449720, 30.6 mm, Little St. James Island, U. S. Virgin Islands, 7.3 m.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC7872639F7CEB59F8A3" bold="true" box="[1294,1357,1889,1910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">27–28</emphasis>
|
||
. ANSP 449719, 20.7 mm, Bimini, Bahamas.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC7875459F9DEC72F840" bold="true" box="[552,614,1920,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">29–30</emphasis>
|
||
. ANSP 449718, 26.7 mm, Little St. James Island, 8.3 m.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC7873B09F9DEAE2F840" bold="true" box="[1245,1270,1920,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">31</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD22AEC7872659F62EFB8F861" authority="Lamarck, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Hemipolygona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC7872659F62EEEFF861" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Hemipolygona carinifera</emphasis>
|
||
(Lamarck, 1816)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Shell erroneously labeled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD22AEC7875AA9F82ED6CF861" box="[711,888,1950,1972]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Latirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC7875AA9F82ED6CF861" box="[711,888,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Latirus annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in Melvill-Tomlin Collection; NMWC photo.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC78723A9F83EB81F866" bold="true" box="[1367,1429,1950,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">32–37</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD22AEC7877FA9FA0EF6FF806" box="[151,379,1981,2003]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Pustulatirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utilaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC7877FA9FA0EF6FF806" box="[151,379,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Pustulatirus utilaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237D007D22AEC7876EB9FA3EC12F806" box="[390,518,1981,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC78757E9FA0EC46F807" bold="true" box="[531,594,1981,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">32–34</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype, ANSP 449739, 29.2 mm, off Sandy Key Reef, Utila, Honduras.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC7872119FA0EB81F807" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1981,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">35</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype, ANSP 449664, 26.6 mm, southwest coast of Utila.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD22AEC7875909FC6ED28F825" bold="true" box="[765,828,2011,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">36–37</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype, ANSP 449659, 31.6 mm, Roatán.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AE2E5D229EC7B77AA9885EA4CFC89" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCFB16ED229EC7B77AA9885ED82FD19" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD229EC7B77AA9885EF6CFF65" bold="true" box="[199,376,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB0FCCD229EC7B77AA9885EF14FF65" box="[199,256,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Material:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB0FCCD229EC7B76EC988AEFFDFF7A" box="[385,489,151,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
29.2 x
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B7522988AECACFF7A" box="[591,696,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BADEBD229EC7B75A1988AED6DFF7A" box="[716,889,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 37" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,161,1561]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 37. New World Pustulatirus species. 1 – 4. Pustulatirus mediamericanus (Hertlein and Strong, 1951). 1 – 3. ANSP 449744, 50.0 mm, off Cebaco Island, Panamá, 36.6 m. 4. Same specimen, protoconch. 5 – 7. Turbinella attenuata Reeve, 1847. Holotype, NHMUK 196735, 31.1 mm, locality unknown. 8 – 11. Latirus virginensis Abbott, 1958. 8 - 9. Holotype, ANSP 196459, 34.2 mm, St. Thomas, U. S. Virgin Islands. 10 – 11. Paratype, ANSP 34969, 26.6 mm West Indies. 12 – 13. Latirus karinae Nowell- Usticke, 1969. Lectotype, AMNH 198490, 32.7 mm, Puerto Rico. 14 – 30. Pustulatirus virginensis. 14. ANSP 449754, 41.4 mm, Las Galeras, Samana, Dominican Republic. 15. ANSP 449714, 52.7 mm, off St. Thomas, U. S. Virgin Islands. 16. ANSP 449713, 47.7 mm, St. Thomas. 17. AMNH 191464, 50.5 mm, St. Johns, Antigua. 18. ANSP 449712, 34.7 mm, off Guadeloupe, 30 - 50 m. 19 – 21. ANSP 449717, 32.6 mm, off St. Barthelemy, 100 m. 22. ANSP 249155, 29.4 mm, off East Point, Anegada Island. 23. ANSP 35033, 38.5 mm, shell figured as Latirus elegans (Gray) by Kaicher (1986), locality unknown. 24. ANSP 449716, 27.1 mm, north of Sandy Cay, West End, Grand Bahama Island, 15 - 17 m. 25. ANSP 449715, 30.0 mm, Castillo, Duarte, Dominican Republic, 1.2 m. 26. ANSP 449720, 30.6 mm, Little St. James Island, U. S. Virgin Islands, 7.3 m. 27 – 28. ANSP 449719, 20.7 mm, Bimini, Bahamas. 29 – 30. ANSP 449718, 26.7 mm, Little St. James Island, 8.3 m. 31. Hemipolygona carinifera (Lamarck, 1816). Shell erroneously labeled “ Latirus annulatus ” in Melvill-Tomlin Collection; NMWC photo. 32 – 37. Pustulatirus utilaensis new species. 32 – 34. Holotype, ANSP 449739, 29.2 mm, off Sandy Key Reef, Utila, Honduras. 35. Paratype, ANSP 449664, 26.6 mm, southwest coast of Utila. 36 – 37. Paratype, ANSP 449659, 31.6 mm, Roatán." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283573/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Figures 32–34</figureCitation>
|
||
), lv, off Sandy Key Reef, Utila, Bay Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367F1FED229EC7B77FA98A1EF13FF01" box="[151,263,188,212]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B763598A1EF99FF01" box="[344,397,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="ft" value="70.0">70 ft</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B76F798A1EFE4FF01" box="[410,496,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="21.4">21.4 m</quantity>
|
||
], ANSP 449739.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB0FCCD229EC7B75D898A0ED32FF00" box="[693,806,189,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD229EC7B745C98A1EDBDFF01" bold="true" box="[817,937,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367F1FED229EC7B745C98A1EDBDFF01" box="[817,937,188,212]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—5, 28.6, 25.8 and 24.0 mm, lv, 2, 13.4 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B77FA98C2EEEAFF22" box="[151,254,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dd, with same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB0FCCD229EC7B756798C2EC7BFF22" box="[522,623,223,247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, SC; 4, 26.6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BADEBD229EC7B746198C2ED6AFF22" box="[780,894,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 37" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,161,1561]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 37. New World Pustulatirus species. 1 – 4. Pustulatirus mediamericanus (Hertlein and Strong, 1951). 1 – 3. ANSP 449744, 50.0 mm, off Cebaco Island, Panamá, 36.6 m. 4. Same specimen, protoconch. 5 – 7. Turbinella attenuata Reeve, 1847. Holotype, NHMUK 196735, 31.1 mm, locality unknown. 8 – 11. Latirus virginensis Abbott, 1958. 8 - 9. Holotype, ANSP 196459, 34.2 mm, St. Thomas, U. S. Virgin Islands. 10 – 11. Paratype, ANSP 34969, 26.6 mm West Indies. 12 – 13. Latirus karinae Nowell- Usticke, 1969. Lectotype, AMNH 198490, 32.7 mm, Puerto Rico. 14 – 30. Pustulatirus virginensis. 14. ANSP 449754, 41.4 mm, Las Galeras, Samana, Dominican Republic. 15. ANSP 449714, 52.7 mm, off St. Thomas, U. S. Virgin Islands. 16. ANSP 449713, 47.7 mm, St. Thomas. 17. AMNH 191464, 50.5 mm, St. Johns, Antigua. 18. ANSP 449712, 34.7 mm, off Guadeloupe, 30 - 50 m. 19 – 21. ANSP 449717, 32.6 mm, off St. Barthelemy, 100 m. 22. ANSP 249155, 29.4 mm, off East Point, Anegada Island. 23. ANSP 35033, 38.5 mm, shell figured as Latirus elegans (Gray) by Kaicher (1986), locality unknown. 24. ANSP 449716, 27.1 mm, north of Sandy Cay, West End, Grand Bahama Island, 15 - 17 m. 25. ANSP 449715, 30.0 mm, Castillo, Duarte, Dominican Republic, 1.2 m. 26. ANSP 449720, 30.6 mm, Little St. James Island, U. S. Virgin Islands, 7.3 m. 27 – 28. ANSP 449719, 20.7 mm, Bimini, Bahamas. 29 – 30. ANSP 449718, 26.7 mm, Little St. James Island, 8.3 m. 31. Hemipolygona carinifera (Lamarck, 1816). Shell erroneously labeled “ Latirus annulatus ” in Melvill-Tomlin Collection; NMWC photo. 32 – 37. Pustulatirus utilaensis new species. 32 – 34. Holotype, ANSP 449739, 29.2 mm, off Sandy Key Reef, Utila, Honduras. 35. Paratype, ANSP 449664, 26.6 mm, southwest coast of Utila. 36 – 37. Paratype, ANSP 449659, 31.6 mm, Roatán." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283573/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Figure 35</figureCitation>
|
||
), 22.6, 18.9 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B735298C2EAB2FF22" box="[1087,1190,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="18.9">18.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lv, from live reef off southwestern coast of Utila,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B76B39919EC29FEC9" box="[478,573,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="ft" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">40–60 ft</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B75209919ECCEFEC9" box="[589,730,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.83" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="15.25" valueMax="18.3" valueMin="12.2">12.2–18.3m</quantity>
|
||
], ANSP 449664; 2, 27.1 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B73419919EA81FEC9" box="[1068,1173,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="16.7">16.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lv, high-profile reef at Utila,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B778D993AEF02FEEA" box="[224,278,295,319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="ft" value="65.0">65 ft</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B764A993AEF6AFEEA" box="[295,382,295,319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="19.8">19.8 m</quantity>
|
||
], LC; 1,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B7685993AEC45FEEA" box="[488,593,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="26.5">26.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lv, same data, USNM 1192971; 1,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B749F993AEA4FFEEA" box="[1010,1115,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="30.4">30.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lv, southern coast of Utila, outcrop of rock wall,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B76E29951EFD0FEB1" box="[399,452,332,356]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="ft" value="40.0">40 ft</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B76BE9951EC3DFEB1" box="[467,553,332,356]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="12.2">12.2 m</quantity>
|
||
], MNHN 25670; 5, 27.2, 25.9, 25.4, 20.9 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B73569951EAB6FEB1" box="[1083,1186,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="18.4">18.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lv, same data, LC; 1,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B77FA9972EEE9FE52" box="[151,253,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.84" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="28.4">28.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lv, same data, BMSM 17940; 1,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B75189972ECCFFE52" box="[629,731,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="22.3">22.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lv, off Oyster Bed Lagoon, Utila, coral reef at night,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B725B9972EB83FE52" box="[1334,1431,367,391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10-15 m</quantity>
|
||
, ANSP 449741; 1, 14.0 mm, lv, Ragged Cay, Utila, reef at night,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B740F9989ED89FE79" box="[866,925,404,428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
, ANSP 449740; 1,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B73199989EACDFE79" box="[1140,1241,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dd, Ragged Cay, Utila, reef at night,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B761999AAEFBBFE1A" box="[372,431,439,463]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
|
||
, ANSP 449742; 2, 21.7 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B759E99AAED4DFE1A" box="[755,857,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="16.7">16.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dd, Utila, high profile reef at night,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B739599AAEB38FE1A" box="[1272,1324,439,463]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="ft" value="65.0">65 ft</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B725199AAEB9BFE1A" box="[1340,1423,439,463]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="19.8">19.8 m</quantity>
|
||
), LC; 2, 28.3 and 26.0 mm, lv, Utila, UF 455468; 1,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B75B799C1ED55FE21" box="[730,833,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="26.5">26.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lv, Utila, NHMUK 20120249; 1,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B73AB99C1EB39FE21" box="[1222,1325,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="22.1">22.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lv, Utila,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B77FA99E2EEE0FDC2" box="[151,244,511,535]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="ft" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 ft</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B766F99E2EF6EFDC2" box="[258,378,511,535]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="7.6" valueMax="9.1" valueMin="6.1">6.1–9.1 m</quantity>
|
||
], diver, 5/2008, ANSP 449743; 1,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B759699E2ED75FDC2" box="[763,865,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lv, Utila,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B74B999E2EA1CFDC2" box="[980,1032,511,535]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="ft" value="20.0">20 ft</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B737B99E2EA48FDC2" box="[1046,1116,511,535]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="6.1">6.1 m</quantity>
|
||
], night dive, LC; 2, 16.0 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B77FA9A39EEE8FDE9" box="[151,252,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="14.1">14.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dd, Utila,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B761A9A39EFBEFDE9" box="[375,426,548,572]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="ft" value="60.0">60 ft</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B76D59A39EC18FDE9" box="[440,524,548,572]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="18.3">18.3 m</quantity>
|
||
], ANSP 449662; 1, 17.0 mm, dd, Utila, reef, ANSP 449660; 1,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B73A29A39EB20FDE9" box="[1231,1332,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="25.4">25.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lv, pillar coral reef, Roatán,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367F1FED229EC7B76039A5AEFCAFD8A" box="[366,478,583,607]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B76849A5AEC09FD8A" box="[489,541,583,607]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="ft" value="30.0">30 ft</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B75419A5AEC66FD8A" box="[556,626,583,607]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="9.1">9.1 m</quantity>
|
||
], UF 455471; 1,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B745D9A5AED83FD8A" box="[816,919,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="25.4">25.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lv, reef at Roatán,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B731C9A5AEAB1FD8A" box="[1137,1189,583,607]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="ft" value="40.0">40 ft</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B73DE9A5AEB1CFD8A" box="[1203,1288,583,607]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="12.2">12.2 m</quantity>
|
||
], LC; 1,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B72069A5AEED7FD51" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="31.6">31.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BADEBD229EC7B77BE9A71EF6FFD51" box="[211,379,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 37" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,176,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,161,1561]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 37. New World Pustulatirus species. 1 – 4. Pustulatirus mediamericanus (Hertlein and Strong, 1951). 1 – 3. ANSP 449744, 50.0 mm, off Cebaco Island, Panamá, 36.6 m. 4. Same specimen, protoconch. 5 – 7. Turbinella attenuata Reeve, 1847. Holotype, NHMUK 196735, 31.1 mm, locality unknown. 8 – 11. Latirus virginensis Abbott, 1958. 8 - 9. Holotype, ANSP 196459, 34.2 mm, St. Thomas, U. S. Virgin Islands. 10 – 11. Paratype, ANSP 34969, 26.6 mm West Indies. 12 – 13. Latirus karinae Nowell- Usticke, 1969. Lectotype, AMNH 198490, 32.7 mm, Puerto Rico. 14 – 30. Pustulatirus virginensis. 14. ANSP 449754, 41.4 mm, Las Galeras, Samana, Dominican Republic. 15. ANSP 449714, 52.7 mm, off St. Thomas, U. S. Virgin Islands. 16. ANSP 449713, 47.7 mm, St. Thomas. 17. AMNH 191464, 50.5 mm, St. Johns, Antigua. 18. ANSP 449712, 34.7 mm, off Guadeloupe, 30 - 50 m. 19 – 21. ANSP 449717, 32.6 mm, off St. Barthelemy, 100 m. 22. ANSP 249155, 29.4 mm, off East Point, Anegada Island. 23. ANSP 35033, 38.5 mm, shell figured as Latirus elegans (Gray) by Kaicher (1986), locality unknown. 24. ANSP 449716, 27.1 mm, north of Sandy Cay, West End, Grand Bahama Island, 15 - 17 m. 25. ANSP 449715, 30.0 mm, Castillo, Duarte, Dominican Republic, 1.2 m. 26. ANSP 449720, 30.6 mm, Little St. James Island, U. S. Virgin Islands, 7.3 m. 27 – 28. ANSP 449719, 20.7 mm, Bimini, Bahamas. 29 – 30. ANSP 449718, 26.7 mm, Little St. James Island, 8.3 m. 31. Hemipolygona carinifera (Lamarck, 1816). Shell erroneously labeled “ Latirus annulatus ” in Melvill-Tomlin Collection; NMWC photo. 32 – 37. Pustulatirus utilaensis new species. 32 – 34. Holotype, ANSP 449739, 29.2 mm, off Sandy Key Reef, Utila, Honduras. 35. Paratype, ANSP 449664, 26.6 mm, southwest coast of Utila. 36 – 37. Paratype, ANSP 449659, 31.6 mm, Roatán." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283573/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Figures 36–37</figureCitation>
|
||
), lv, Roatán, living reef,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B75FA9A71ECEDFD51" box="[663,761,620,644]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10-12 m</quantity>
|
||
, ANSP 449659.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD229EC7B74D79A76EA08FD51" bold="true" box="[954,1052,619,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367F1FED229EC7B74D79A76EA08FD51" box="[954,1052,619,644]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—1,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B73389A71EAA9FD51" box="[1109,1213,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="21.6">21.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dd,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367F1FED229EC7B739B9A71EB0BFD51" box="[1270,1311,620,644]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Escudo de Veraguas, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367F1FED229EC7B760A9A92EFD7FD72" box="[359,451,655,679]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B757A9A92EC6EFD72" box="[535,634,655,679]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12-15 m</quantity>
|
||
, under rocks, ANSP 449661; 1,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B749E9A92EA48FD72" box="[1011,1116,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="22.3">22.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dd, same data, LC; 1,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B72069A92EED1FD19" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="22.1">22.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dd,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367F1FED229EC7B77979AA9EF36FD19" box="[250,290,692,716]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Escudo de Veraguas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367F1FED229EC7B75749AA9EC61FD19" box="[537,629,692,716]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B75ED9AA9ECF4FD19" box="[640,736,692,716]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20-25 m</quantity>
|
||
, ANSP 449663.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCFB16ED229EC7B77AA9ACAEC4CFCE2" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD229EC7B77AA9ACAEF69FD25" bold="true" box="[199,381,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Other Material</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD229EC7B76E19AC5EC10FD25" bold="true" box="[396,516,728,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367F1FED229EC7B76E19AC5EC10FD25" box="[396,516,728,752]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—1 worn shell,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B75D49ACAED0BFD3A" box="[697,799,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7199999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="27.2">27.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dd, Utila, live reef off southwestern coast,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B72659ACAEB83FD3A" box="[1288,1431,727,751]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.83" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="15.25" valueMax="18.3" valueMin="12.2">12.2–18.3 m</quantity>
|
||
, LC; 1 shell with broken apex,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B76859AE1EC59FCC1" box="[488,589,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="21.6">21.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dd, Utila, reef, LC; 3 broken or encrusted shells, 25.5 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B738D9AE1EB52FCC1" box="[1248,1350,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="23.3">23.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dd and
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B77FA9B02EEE9FCE2" box="[151,253,799,823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="21.1">21.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lv, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB0FCCD229EC7B76D29B02EC30FCE2" box="[447,548,799,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, SC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCFB16ED229EC7B77AA9B59EA4CFC89" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1436]" box="[199,1112,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD229EC7B77AA9B59EF65FC89" bold="true" box="[199,369,835,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB0FCCD229EC7B77AA9B59EF14FC89" box="[199,256,836,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Off Sandy Cay Reef, Utila, Bay Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367F1FED229EC7B742E9B59EDA7FC89" box="[835,947,836,860]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B736E9B59EA40FC89" box="[1027,1108,836,860]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="21.4">21.4 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AE2E5D229EC7B77AA9B75EFD8FC71" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCFB16ED229EC7B77AA9B75EFD8FC71" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD229EC7B77AA9B75EF45FC55" bold="true" box="[199,337,872,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named for the island of Utila, Bay Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367F1FED229EC7B73659B7AEA6CFCAA" box="[1032,1144,871,895]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Caribbean Sea, where it seems to be most abundant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AE2E5D229EC7B77AA9BB2EC28FBDA" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCFB16ED229EC7B77AA9BB2EC28FBDA" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD229EC7B77AA9BB2EF4DFC1D" bold="true" box="[199,345,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Known principally from vicinity of Utila, Bay Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367F1FED229EC7B74A19BB2EA28FC12" box="[972,1084,943,967]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
, depth range:
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B73B59BB2EB4DFC12" box="[1240,1369,943,967]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="2.1399999999999997" metricValueMin="0.61" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="13.75" valueMax="21.4" valueMin="6.1">6.1–21.4 m</quantity>
|
||
; three specimen examined were from nearby Roatán,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367F1FED229EC7B75C89BC9ED01FC39" box="[677,789,980,1004]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and three more were from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367F1FED229EC7B73249BC9EA65FC39" box="[1097,1137,980,1004]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Escudo de Veraguas, eastsoutheast of Bocas del Toro,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367F1FED229EC7B76B69BEAEC23FBDA" box="[475,567,1015,1039]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AE2E5D229EC7B77AA9C01ECA7FA49" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCFB16ED229EC7B77AA9C01ECD2FB11" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD229EC7B77AA9C01EF20FBE1" bold="true" box="[199,308,1052,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:All
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367F1FED229EC7B760A9C01EFC3FBE1" box="[359,471,1052,1076]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Honduran</collectingCountry>
|
||
shells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD229EC7B752B9C00ECDAFBE1" box="[582,718,1052,1076]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Pustulatirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utilaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD229EC7B752B9C00ECDAFBE1" box="[582,718,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">P. utilaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are identical morphologically, differing only in color related to their localities of capture. Specimens from Utila are consistently reddish brown, but all six shells from Roatán,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367F1FED229EC7B77FA9C79EF10FBA9" box="[151,260,1124,1148]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367F1FED229EC7B76549C79EF75FBA9" box="[313,353,1124,1148]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Escudo de Veraguas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367F1FED229EC7B75389C79ECBAFBA9" box="[597,686,1124,1148]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
are dark brown. The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367F1FED229EC7B74F19C79EDE1FBA9" box="[924,1013,1124,1148]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
shells are more worn and smooth, but their patterns of ribs and cords as well as their size and general outlines are consistent with those of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367F1FED229EC7B72419C9AEB88FB4A" box="[1324,1436,1159,1183]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Honduran</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens and we believe them to be conspecific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCFB16ED229EC7B77AA9CD2ECA7FA49" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Morphological features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD229EC7B769C9CCCEC6CFB3D" box="[497,632,1232,1256]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Pustulatirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utilaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD229EC7B769C9CCCEC6CFB3D" box="[497,632,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">P. utilaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are consistent within parameters defined in the description, and unworn shells never have smooth surfaces or lighter colored axial ribs like those that often occur on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD229EC7B73C29CE8EB52FAD9" box="[1199,1350,1269,1292]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Pustulatirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD229EC7B73C29CE8EB52FAD9" box="[1199,1350,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">P. virginensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose shells are often larger than the maximum length known for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD229EC7B742D9D04EDDDFAE5" box="[832,969,1304,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Pustulatirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utilaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD229EC7B742D9D04EDDDFAE5" box="[832,969,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">P. utilaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Shells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD229EC7B73289D04EADAFAE5" box="[1093,1230,1304,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Pustulatirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utilaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD229EC7B73289D04EADAFAE5" box="[1093,1230,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">P. utilaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also resemble the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB0FCCD229EC7B77FA9D20EED3FA80" box="[151,199,1341,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD229EC7B779B9D20EF9FFA81" box="[246,395,1341,1364]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Latirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD229EC7B779B9D20EF9FFA81" box="[246,395,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">P. attenuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the latter is a relatively more slender shell with axial ribs that are less shouldered adapically;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD229EC7B76769D7CEFB7FAAD" box="[283,419,1376,1400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Pustulatirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utilaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD229EC7B76769D7CEFB7FAAD" box="[283,419,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">P. utilaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shells are consistently reddish brown or dark brown whereas the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB0FCCD229EC7B73F89D7DEAD1FAAD" box="[1173,1221,1376,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD229EC7B73839D7CEB95FAAD" box="[1262,1409,1377,1400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Latirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD229EC7B73839D7CEB95FAAD" box="[1262,1409,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">P. attenuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is yellow with white ribs on early adapical whorls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |