286 lines
36 KiB
XML
286 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="27767EF6EAABD60A40E10BDE39755BFF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.283572" ID-GBIF-Dataset="61a9ddf5-0a97-4757-8217-e72d41a770a7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283572" ID-ZooBank="C2B24CC9-EE3D-43DC-AB13-22B7346C93DA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460587796566" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lyons And Martin Avery Snyder, William G." docDate="2013" docId="03D90078D229EC7A77FA9DF2EEC9F94C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03636p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3636 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pustulatirus watermanorum Snyder, 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFE07800D223EC71776D981DEE14FFD5" masterDocTitle="The Genus Pustulatirus Vermeij and Snyder, 2006 (Gastropoda: Fasciolariidae: Peristerniinae) in the Western Atlantic, with Descriptions of Three New Species" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698325456683" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6097261AE4891A52813BF1FC1E81079B">The Genus Pustulatirus Vermeij and Snyder, 2006 (Gastropoda: Fasciolariidae: Peristerniinae) in the Western Atlantic, with Descriptions of Three New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="92301DC31612D9E5860AB51C0304FC04" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="465444E67549D839F95962C902C07145">Lyons And Martin Avery Snyder, William G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="64175E9A99D1F16E959101FADA833D16">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BE331DFECA888B4EC0BE6549EF221000">
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<mods:date id="35F168E779D53CAA6914D60A22A5B2D0">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="315B34A0C3B4BEB7D367563950EBED7B">3636</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9D85E97873BE363B5698AAB6A0B2EB64">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A4D5F3CC7C225281026E42C15A824246">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="867903ADFF09634309F62A8FDA589389" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.283572</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D90078D229EC7A77FA9DF2EEC9F94C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162514" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127663704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162514" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D90078D229EC7A77FA9DF2EEC9F94C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D90078D229EC7A77FA9DF2EEC9F94C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="C36AE2E5D229EC7B77FA9DF2EF5FF9FF" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCFB16ED229EC7B77FA9DF2EC97F9DC" blockId="10.[151,643,1519,1578]" box="[151,643,1519,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0870602D229EC7B77FA9DF2EC97F9DC" bold="true" box="[151,643,1519,1545]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD229EC7B77FA9DF2EC97F9DC" bold="true" box="[151,643,1519,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD229EC7B77FA9DF2EFFFF9DC" ID-CoL="4QL56" box="[151,491,1519,1545]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Pustulatirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="watermanorum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD229EC7B77FA9DF2EFFFF9DC" bold="true" box="[151,491,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Pustulatirus watermanorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237D007D229EC7B769E9DF2EC97F9DC" box="[499,643,1519,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCFB16ED229EC7B77FA9E0FEF5FF9FF" blockId="10.[151,643,1519,1578]" box="[151,331,1554,1578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134BADEBD229EC7B77F39E0FEF57F9FF" box="[158,323,1554,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 68" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1671,1694]" captionTargetBox="[236,1353,181,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[236,1354,181,1654]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 68. Western Atlantic Pustulatirus and Pseudolatirus species. 38 – 42. Pustulatirus watermanorum new species. 38 – 40. Holotype, ANSP 449721, 27.4 mm, off Roatán, Honduras. 41 – 42. Paratype, ANSP 449725, 26.1 mm, off Roatán. 43 – 45. Pustulatirus eppi (Melvill, 1891) Holotype, RMNHL, 24.1 mm, Curaçao. 46 – 51. Pustulatirus biocellatus new species, Brazil. 46 – 48. Holotype, MZUSP 108767, 30.0 mm, north of Natal. 49 – 50. Paratype, ANSP 449745, 26.5 mm, off Alcobaça. 51. Paratype, ANSP 422778, 24.0 mm, off Camocim. 52 – 62. Pustulatirus ogum (Petuch, 1979), Brazil. 52 – 54. Holotype, USNM 780654, 39.3 mm, Abrolhos reef complex. 55 – 56. ANSP 449735, 53.1 mm, off Arraial do Cabo. 57 – 58. ANSP 449733, 31.8 mm, off Barra, Salvador. 59 – 61. ANSP 449799, 22.9 mm, off Cabo Frio. 62 – 64. Labral “ dentition. ” 62. Pustulatirus ogum, ANSP 449736, enlarged serratum of 35.2 mm shell, off Alcobaça, Brazil. 63. Benimakia species, ANSP 449800, labral tooth of 23.7 mm shell, Zanzibar. 64. Leucozonia nassa (Gmelin, 1791), ANSP 195297, labral tooth of 41.2 mm shell, New Providence, Bahamas. 65 – 68. Pseudolatirus tumbeziensis Olsson, 1932. 65 – 66. ANSP-IP 81622, 61.8 mm, Paraguana Peninsula Venezuela, Cantaure Formation, Miocene. 67. Same specimen, showing exterior cords and threads and edge of lip. 68. Same specimen, showing plicae in siphonal canal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283574/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Figures 38–42</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36AE2E5D229EC7A77FA9E47ED09FE79" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCFB16ED229EC7A77FA9E47EEC9FEEA" blockId="10.[151,1436,1626,2010]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1689]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD229EC7B77FA9E47EF3FF9A6" bold="true" box="[151,299,1626,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Description:</emphasis>
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Shell small for genus (largest 32.2 x
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<quantity id="4C881C8BD229EC7B75BD9E47ED2EF9A7" box="[720,826,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
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), fusiform, with rounded whorls, prominent axial ribs and obscure spiral cords, surface generally appearing smooth, waxy. Protoconch of 2 whorls, first whorl broadly globose, nearly flat on top, with rounded sides; second whorl no wider than first, with straight sides and two or three faint axial riblets just before terminus. Teleoconch of 6 to 7 rapidly expanding whorls, each with 8 or 9 broad, evenly rounded axial ribs that extend from suture to suture; about 7 spiral cords on first whorl, including 3 faint ones on sutural ramp; cords increasing in number abapically, penultimate whorl with 4 cords on ramp and 8 more crossing axial ribs, sometimes with single lesser threads between cords crossing ribs; central area of body whorl nearly smooth, but with about 13 very low cords, followed by 2 stronger cords adjacent to junction with base; dorsal surface of siphonal process with 9 or 10 oblique cords of varying strength, sometimes with single faint threads between. Aperture ovate, constricted adapically by parietal node at anal sinus and abapically by tooth-like node opposite entrance fold at junction of columella and siphonal canal; outer lip arcuate, edge crenulated by extensions of interspaces between spiral cords on body whorl, inner surface with about 10 beaded lirae, some incomplete; inner lip adherent, columella with 3 or 4 oblique plicae near base, sometimes with smaller plica adapically; siphonal canal typical for genus, straight, outer edge crenulated, inner edge simple, straight, slightly raised, sometimes forming shallow pseudoumbilicus near tip. Outer surface of shell uniformly orange, interior white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCFB16ED228EC7A77AA9951ED09FE79" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Operculum corneous, brown, drop-shaped, with terminal nucleus at pointed anterior end, outer surface with many concentric, arcuate growth increments; prominent posterior muscle scar occupying about 70% of inner surface, bounded by thick, raised ridge. Radula unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36AE2E5D228EC7A77AA99A5ECE9FB82" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCFB16ED228EC7A77AA99A5ED00FC12" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD228EC7A77AA99A5EF6CFE05" bold="true" box="[199,376,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="54CB0FCCD228EC7A77AA99A5EF14FE05" box="[199,256,440,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
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Material:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54CB0FCCD228EC7A76EC99AAEFFDFE1A" box="[385,489,439,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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27.4 x
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<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A752999AAECBFFE1A" box="[580,683,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134BADEBD228EC7A75D699AAED70FE1A" box="[699,868,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 68" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1671,1694]" captionTargetBox="[236,1353,181,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[236,1354,181,1654]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 68. Western Atlantic Pustulatirus and Pseudolatirus species. 38 – 42. Pustulatirus watermanorum new species. 38 – 40. Holotype, ANSP 449721, 27.4 mm, off Roatán, Honduras. 41 – 42. Paratype, ANSP 449725, 26.1 mm, off Roatán. 43 – 45. Pustulatirus eppi (Melvill, 1891) Holotype, RMNHL, 24.1 mm, Curaçao. 46 – 51. Pustulatirus biocellatus new species, Brazil. 46 – 48. Holotype, MZUSP 108767, 30.0 mm, north of Natal. 49 – 50. Paratype, ANSP 449745, 26.5 mm, off Alcobaça. 51. Paratype, ANSP 422778, 24.0 mm, off Camocim. 52 – 62. Pustulatirus ogum (Petuch, 1979), Brazil. 52 – 54. Holotype, USNM 780654, 39.3 mm, Abrolhos reef complex. 55 – 56. ANSP 449735, 53.1 mm, off Arraial do Cabo. 57 – 58. ANSP 449733, 31.8 mm, off Barra, Salvador. 59 – 61. ANSP 449799, 22.9 mm, off Cabo Frio. 62 – 64. Labral “ dentition. ” 62. Pustulatirus ogum, ANSP 449736, enlarged serratum of 35.2 mm shell, off Alcobaça, Brazil. 63. Benimakia species, ANSP 449800, labral tooth of 23.7 mm shell, Zanzibar. 64. Leucozonia nassa (Gmelin, 1791), ANSP 195297, labral tooth of 41.2 mm shell, New Providence, Bahamas. 65 – 68. Pseudolatirus tumbeziensis Olsson, 1932. 65 – 66. ANSP-IP 81622, 61.8 mm, Paraguana Peninsula Venezuela, Cantaure Formation, Miocene. 67. Same specimen, showing exterior cords and threads and edge of lip. 68. Same specimen, showing plicae in siphonal canal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283574/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Figures 38–40</figureCitation>
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), lv, off Roatán,
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<collectingCountry id="F367F1FED228EC7A734599AAEA8CFE1A" box="[1064,1176,439,463]" name="Honduras" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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, depth
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<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A738099AAEB3EFE1A" box="[1261,1322,439,463]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
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, in baited shell trap, ANSP 449721.
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<typeStatus id="54CB0FCCD228EC7A76AA99C0EC2CFE20" box="[455,568,477,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B9046D7CD228EC7A752899C1ECA9FE21" bold="true" box="[581,701,476,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
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<collectingCountry id="F367F1FED228EC7A752899C1ECA9FE21" box="[581,701,476,500]" name="Honduras" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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—1,
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<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A759599C1ED75FE21" box="[760,865,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="27.7">27.7 mm</quantity>
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, dd, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54CB0FCCD228EC7A735599C1EA89FE21" box="[1080,1181,476,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, LC; 2, 26.4 and
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<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A720699C1EED1FDC2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="23.6">23.6 mm</quantity>
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, dd, off Roatán,
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<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A76ED99E2EFF1FDC2" box="[384,485,511,535]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 m</quantity>
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, in lobster traps, 1996, ANSP 449722; 3, 26.6 and
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<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A734C99E2EA93FDC2" box="[1057,1159,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="24.8">24.8 mm</quantity>
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, lv and
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<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A73B299E2EB52FDC2" box="[1247,1350,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.67" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="26.7">26.7 mm</quantity>
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, dd, off Roatán,
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<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A77989A39EF64FDE9" box="[245,368,548,572]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="ft" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200–300 ft</quantity>
|
||
(
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<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A76ED9A39EC07FDE9" box="[384,531,548,572]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" metricValueMax="9.15" metricValueMin="6.07" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="76.1" valueMax="91.5" valueMin="60.7">60.7–91.5 m</quantity>
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), ANSP 449723; 20, 29.1, 27.0, 25.1, 20.6, 15.6 and
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<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A731D9A39EADDFDE9" box="[1136,1225,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
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, lv and 27.6, 27.4, 25.6, 25.5, 24.4, 24.2, 22.1, 19.2, 17.9, 17.6, 15.4, 15.2, 13.5 and
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<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A74109A5AEDF7FD8A" box="[893,995,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="12.1">12.1 mm</quantity>
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, dd, off Roatán,
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<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A73CD9A5AEB0FFD8A" box="[1184,1307,583,607]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="ft" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200–300 ft</quantity>
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||
(
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<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A72479A5AEEA4FD51" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" metricValueMax="9.15" metricValueMin="6.07" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="76.1" valueMax="91.5" valueMin="60.7">60.7–91.5 m</quantity>
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), shell traps, SC; 2, 25.4 and
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<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A76959A71EC4AFD51" box="[504,606,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="25.3">25.3 mm</quantity>
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||
, lv, off Roatán,
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<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A747D9A71ED5FFD51" box="[784,843,620,644]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
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, traps, 1999, ANSP 449724; 2,
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<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A73C39A71EB00FD51" box="[1198,1300,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="25.7">25.7 mm</quantity>
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, lv and 25.0 mm, dd, off Roatán,
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<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A76E19A92EFCCFD72" box="[396,472,655,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
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, UF 455469; 1,
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<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A75F69A92ED10FD72" box="[667,772,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="25.1">25.1 mm</quantity>
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, lv, off Roatán,
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<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A74AE9A92EA1CFD72" box="[963,1032,655,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46304" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="ft" value="480.0">480 ft</quantity>
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(
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<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A73779A92EA6AFD72" box="[1050,1150,655,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.464" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="146.4">146.4 m</quantity>
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), BMSM 17942; 2, 26.1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134BADEBD228EC7A77F39AA9EF56FD19" box="[158,322,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 68" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1671,1694]" captionTargetBox="[236,1353,181,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[236,1354,181,1654]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 68. Western Atlantic Pustulatirus and Pseudolatirus species. 38 – 42. Pustulatirus watermanorum new species. 38 – 40. Holotype, ANSP 449721, 27.4 mm, off Roatán, Honduras. 41 – 42. Paratype, ANSP 449725, 26.1 mm, off Roatán. 43 – 45. Pustulatirus eppi (Melvill, 1891) Holotype, RMNHL, 24.1 mm, Curaçao. 46 – 51. Pustulatirus biocellatus new species, Brazil. 46 – 48. Holotype, MZUSP 108767, 30.0 mm, north of Natal. 49 – 50. Paratype, ANSP 449745, 26.5 mm, off Alcobaça. 51. Paratype, ANSP 422778, 24.0 mm, off Camocim. 52 – 62. Pustulatirus ogum (Petuch, 1979), Brazil. 52 – 54. Holotype, USNM 780654, 39.3 mm, Abrolhos reef complex. 55 – 56. ANSP 449735, 53.1 mm, off Arraial do Cabo. 57 – 58. ANSP 449733, 31.8 mm, off Barra, Salvador. 59 – 61. ANSP 449799, 22.9 mm, off Cabo Frio. 62 – 64. Labral “ dentition. ” 62. Pustulatirus ogum, ANSP 449736, enlarged serratum of 35.2 mm shell, off Alcobaça, Brazil. 63. Benimakia species, ANSP 449800, labral tooth of 23.7 mm shell, Zanzibar. 64. Leucozonia nassa (Gmelin, 1791), ANSP 195297, labral tooth of 41.2 mm shell, New Providence, Bahamas. 65 – 68. Pseudolatirus tumbeziensis Olsson, 1932. 65 – 66. ANSP-IP 81622, 61.8 mm, Paraguana Peninsula Venezuela, Cantaure Formation, Miocene. 67. Same specimen, showing exterior cords and threads and edge of lip. 68. Same specimen, showing plicae in siphonal canal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283574/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Figures 41–42</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A76EC9AA9EFF3FD19" box="[385,487,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="24.6">24.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lv, off Roatán,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A75F49AA9ECF6FD19" box="[665,738,692,716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
|
||
, traps set on undersea slope, 1995, ANSP 449725; 2, 28.2 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A77FA9ACAEEE9FD25" box="[151,253,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="25.9">25.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dd, Cabo Faisa, Mosquitia, diver,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A75EA9ACAECFCFD25" box="[647,744,727,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10-15 m</quantity>
|
||
, 1996; ANSP 449726; 1,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A73679ACAEA64FD25" box="[1034,1136,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="29.2">29.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lv, Gorda Bank,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A725B9ACAEB83FD25" box="[1334,1431,727,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30-35 m</quantity>
|
||
, coral reef, on sand, MNHN 25669; 1,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A75529AE1ECB0FCC1" box="[575,676,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="27.7">27.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dd, Gorda Bank,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A74039AE1EDDAFCC1" box="[878,974,764,788]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="37.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="30.0">30-45 m</quantity>
|
||
, near coral reef, USNM 1192972; 2, 32.2 and 30.0 mm, lv, Rosalind Bank,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A757A9B02EC59FCE2" box="[535,589,799,823]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="ft" value="90.0">90 ft</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A75339B02ECA6FCE2" box="[606,690,799,823]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="27.4">27.4 m</quantity>
|
||
), from lobster boat, SC.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD228EC7A74A09B02EABBFCED" bold="true" box="[973,1199,799,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Colombian Islands</emphasis>
|
||
—4, 27.9, 27.4, 27.1 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A77A79B59EF25FC89" box="[202,305,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="24.5">24.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(last with chipped apex), dd, Banco Quitasueño,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A74199B59EDC8FC89" box="[884,988,836,860]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 m</quantity>
|
||
, under coral slabs, diver, 2004, ANSP 449727; 1,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A76789B7AEF6EFC55" box="[277,378,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="27.3">27.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dd, Banco Quitasueño,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A75E69B7AECE4FC55" box="[651,752,871,896]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 m</quantity>
|
||
, under coral slab, NHMUK 20120250; 3, 25.9, 25.1 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A72069B7AEED1FC71" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="20.9">20.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dd, Banco Quitasueño,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A76B39B91EC51FC71" box="[478,581,908,932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 m</quantity>
|
||
, LC; 1,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A75C99B91ED18FC71" box="[676,780,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="26.2">26.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dd, Banco Quitasueño,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A73489B91EA89FC71" box="[1061,1181,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15-18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, LC; 1,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A73909B91EB71FC71" box="[1277,1381,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="16.6">16.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, San Andres
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367F1FED228EC7A77829BB2EF22FC12" box="[239,310,943,967]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, rubble,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A76FA9BB2EFC6FC1D" box="[407,466,943,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
, diver, 2007, ANSP 422779.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCFB16ED228EC7A77AA9BCEECD9FBE1" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD228EC7A77AA9BCEEF69FC39" bold="true" box="[199,381,979,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Other Material</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD228EC7A76E89BC9EFE9FC39" bold="true" box="[389,509,980,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367F1FED228EC7A76E89BC9EFE9FC39" box="[389,509,980,1004]" name="Honduras" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D767AE7D228EC7A75719BC9ECA0FC39" box="[540,692,980,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, 21.1 to
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A74789BC9ED69FC39" box="[789,893,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="16.6">16.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, all immature with thin lips, dd, off Roatán,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A721F9BC9EEBCFBDA" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="ft" value="300.0">300 ft</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A77D49BEAEF1BFBDA" box="[185,271,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.12" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="91.2">91.2 m</quantity>
|
||
), in baited shell traps, LC;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D767AE7D228EC7A75229BEAECCBFBDA" box="[591,735,1015,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, 27.6 to 12.0 mm, all with severe break repairs, etc., dd, off Roatán,
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A77999C01EF7AFBE1" box="[244,366,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="ft" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200–300 ft</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A76109C01EC1AFBE1" box="[381,526,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.595" metricValueMax="9.12" metricValueMin="6.07" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="75.95" valueMax="91.2" valueMin="60.7">60.7–91.2 m</quantity>
|
||
), shell traps, SC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCFB16ED228EC7A77AA9C5DECE9FB82" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1689]" box="[199,765,1087,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD228EC7A77AA9C5DEF7CFB8D" bold="true" box="[199,360,1087,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB0FCCD228EC7A77AA9C5DEF14FB8D" box="[199,256,1088,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:Off Roatán,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367F1FED228EC7A76909C22EC79FB82" box="[509,621,1087,1111]" name="Honduras" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D767AE7D228EC7A75D09C22ECE9FB82" box="[701,765,1087,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A75D09C22ECEDFB82" box="[701,761,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AE2E5D228EC7A77AA9C79EAE9FB4A" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCFB16ED228EC7A77AA9C79EAE9FB4A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD228EC7A77AA9C79EF45FBA9" bold="true" box="[199,337,1124,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species name honors the James Waterman family, whose interest and acts of kindness encouraged the Sunderlands in assembling their important collection of western Atlantic gastropods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AE2E5D228EC7A77AA9CB6EAD4FB32" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCFB16ED228EC7A77AA9CB6EAD4FB32" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD228EC7A77AA9CB6EF4DFB11" bold="true" box="[199,345,1195,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:Continental shelf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367F1FED228EC7A750D9CB1ECC4FB11" box="[608,720,1196,1220]" name="Honduras" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including Gorda Bank and Rosalind Bank, and at Banco Quitasueno and Cayos San Andres,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367F1FED228EC7A75479CD2EC8FFB32" box="[554,667,1231,1255]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, western Caribbean Sea; depth range:
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A732A9CD2EAAFFB32" box="[1095,1211,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="85.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
10–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D767AE7D228EC7A731C9CD2EAAFFB32" box="[1137,1211,1231,1255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="generic">160 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36AE2E5D228EC7A77AA9CE9EEC9F94C" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCFB16ED228EC7A77AA9CE9EA45FA48" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD228EC7A77AA9CE9EF20FAD9" bold="true" box="[199,308,1268,1292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: The uniformly bright orange color is helpful in distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD228EC7A736B9CE8EADAFAD9" box="[1030,1230,1269,1292]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Pustulatirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="watermanorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD228EC7A736B9CE8EADAFAD9" box="[1030,1230,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">P. watermanorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the partially sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD228EC7A767D9D04EF8FFAE5" box="[272,411,1304,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Pustulatirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utilaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD228EC7A767D9D04EF8FFAE5" box="[272,411,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">P. utilaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD228EC7A76C19D05ECFFFAE5" box="[428,747,1304,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Pustulatirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="watermanorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD228EC7A76C19D05ECFFFAE5" box="[428,747,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Pustulatirus watermanorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD228EC7A74AF9D04EA58FAE5" box="[962,1100,1304,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Pustulatirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utilaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD228EC7A74AF9D04EA58FAE5" box="[962,1100,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">P. utilaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its proportionally shorter spire and longer body whorl and siphon. Axial ribs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD228EC7A759C9D20EDA3FA81" box="[753,951,1341,1364]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Pustulatirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="watermanorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD228EC7A759C9D20EDA3FA81" box="[753,951,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">P. watermanorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
extend from suture to suture whereas those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD228EC7A77D79D7CEF52FAAD" box="[186,326,1376,1400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Pustulatirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utilaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD228EC7A77D79D7CEF52FAAD" box="[186,326,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">P. utilaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD228EC7A76E29D7CEC30FAAD" box="[399,548,1377,1400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Latirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD228EC7A76E29D7CEC30FAAD" box="[399,548,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">P. attenuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are separated from the suture adapically by a narrow ramp. Sutures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD228EC7A72EA9D7CEF17FA49" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Pustulatirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="utilaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD228EC7A72EA9D7CEF17FA49" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">P. utilaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more impressed, whorls are more convex, and spiral cords are stronger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCFB16ED228EC7A77AA9DBAED90F9D2" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
The two largest specimens (32.2 and 30.0 mm sl) constitute a single
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB0FCCD228EC7A748D9DB5EA54FA15" box="[992,1088,1448,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
lot (SC) from Rosalind Bank. Features of the smaller shell are consistent with those of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD228EC7A74349DD0EA0BFA31" box="[857,1055,1485,1508]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Pustulatirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="watermanorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD228EC7A74349DD0EA0BFA31" box="[857,1055,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">P. watermanorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the larger shell is attenuated, with a relatively taller and more slender spire than its conspecifics.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCFB16ED228EC7A77AA9E09EEC9F94C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
The range of depths we report for this species (
|
||
<quantity id="4C881C8BD228EC7A75A29E09ED56F9F9" box="[719,834,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="85.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="10.0">10–160 m</quantity>
|
||
) is the greatest known for any species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C70CAEDD228EC7A72619E09EB81F9F9" box="[1292,1429,1556,1580]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Pustulatirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9046D7CD228EC7A72619E09EB81F9F9" box="[1292,1429,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Pustulatirus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We offer no explanation for this but note that all specimens were obtained from commercial dealers, who in turn obtained some of them from fishermen. More reliable locational and bathymetric data may reveal a narrower depth range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |