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<document id="34692C4F50A53B14C41156C3B7C09585" ID-CLB-Dataset="303343" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2024.2391450" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b6cb74e-6d97-4cfc-b291-0156356aa0c1" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758597" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1726224316913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chatzimanolis, Stylianos, Brunke, Adam J. &amp; Navarrete-Heredia, José L." docDate="2024" docId="03BE87C4FFA5D51DFEACFC06FDAEEEA5" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.58.37-40.1509-1528.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 58 (37 - 40)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2391450" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Paraxenopygus opacipennis Bernhauer. Scale 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1525" masterDocId="FF87FFBCFFAAD50DFFC0FFCFFFCAE865" masterDocTitle="A review of Paraxenopygus Bernhauer (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="1528" masterPageNumber="1509" pageNumber="1524" updateTime="1726581467600" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7664F8F40F9CDA47736CE103D80DAF8D">A review of Paraxenopygus Bernhauer (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="47C4F1E85EF40844FF59087A136A76D1">Chatzimanolis, Stylianos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1DE5062B0001B5355DF9600699DDBC04">Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="782D3E0F0C200BDB1CB765778AC14F2A">Brunke, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="540E720381D7B6F68F3C519425E49AAB">Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E672310458C11941F7B6481B4B0F76EE">Navarrete-Heredia, José L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E7F3DFCBFD37D931573AAEBBD4E86405">Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="99C933DB97C33F320EA664015B969E95">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BE87C4FFA5D51DFEACFC06FDAEEEA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13773153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13773153" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA5D51DFEACFC06FDAEEEA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE87C4FFA5D51DFEACFC06FDAEEEA5" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1525" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFA5D502FEACFC06FC7DEB81" box="[364,951,969,996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA5D502FEACFC06FC7DEB81" blockId="15.[364,951,969,996]" box="[364,951,969,996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<heading id="D0E081BEFFA5D502FEACFC06FC7DEB81" bold="true" box="[364,951,969,996]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA5D502FEACFC06FC7DEB81" ID-CoL="4DHZ7" authority="Bernhauer, 1927" authorityName="Bernhauer. Scale" authorityYear="1927" box="[364,951,969,996]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacipennis">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FEACFC06FC7DEB81" bold="true" box="[364,951,969,996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FEACFC06FD1EEB81" bold="true" box="[364,724,969,996]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Paraxenopygus opacipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B23FFA5D502FD1CFC06FC7DEB81" author="Bernhauer M" box="[732,951,969,996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" pagination="152 - 169" refId="ref9932" refString="Bernhauer M. 1927. Beitrag zur Staphylindenfauna Sudamerikas insbesondere Brasiliens. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana. 5 (2): 152 - 169." type="journal article" year="1927">Bernhauer, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFA5D502FE16FC35FC87EC71" box="[470,845,1018,1044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA5D502FE16FC35FC87EC71" blockId="15.[470,845,1018,1044]" box="[470,845,1018,1044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
(
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA5D502FE1EFC35FD93EC71" box="[478,601,1018,1044]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,227,724,747]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,145,690]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[163,1153,142,692]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758599/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Figures 1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA5D502FDA5FC35FD4EEC71" box="[613,644,1018,1044]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,226,1676,1699]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,831,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[163,1153,830,1644]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Forebody of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) Glenus coxalis Sharp; (G) G. kraatzi Sharp; (H) G. jelskii Solsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758603/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">2E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA5D502FD4FFC35FD64EC71" box="[655,686,1018,1044]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[160,225,988,1011]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-213@4.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. (AE) Metacoxal shield (arrow); (FH) maxillary palpus with apical segment (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. newtoni sp. n.; (G) G. condei Wendeler; (H) G. setosus Sharp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758605/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">3E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA5D502FD79FC35FD12EC71" box="[697,728,1018,1044]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,225,989,1012]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-189@5.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. (AE) Terminal abdominal sternites, including porose structure (arrow); (FG) antenna; (H) basal abdominal tergites with curved lines (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. tremolerasi; (G) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (H) P. tremolerasi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758607/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">4E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA5D502FD23FC35FCE1EC71" box="[739,811,1018,1044]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[160,225,873,896]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,840]" captionTargetId="figure-226@6.[163,1153,142,842]" captionText="Figure 5. (A, C, D, F, G,I, J, L, M, O) Aedeagus in ventral (A, D, G, J, M) and lateral view (C, F, I, L, O); (B, E, H, K, N) apex of paramere, ventral view. (AC) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (DF) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (GI) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (JL) P. newtoni sp. n.; (MO) P. opacipennis Bernhauer. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C, D, F, G, I, J, L, M, O); 0.5 mm (B, E, H, K, N)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13773145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13773145/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">5MO</figureCitation>
, 6)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA5D502FF60FBE0FD2DEC2D" blockId="15.[160,743,1071,1096]" box="[160,743,1071,1096]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0711FCFFA5D502FF60FBE0FD2DEC2D" box="[160,743,1071,1096]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB610C3FFA5D502FF60FBE0FD29EC2D" author="Bernhauer M" box="[160,739,1071,1096]" page="166" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" year="1927">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA5D502FF60FBE0FD29EC2D" ID-CoL="4DHZ7" authority="Bernhauer, 1927, p. 166" authorityName="Bernhauer. Scale" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1927" box="[160,739,1071,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacipennis">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FF60FBE0FE05EC2D" box="[160,463,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Paraxenopygus opacipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B23FFA5D502FE16FBE0FD44EC2D" author="Bernhauer M" box="[470,654,1071,1096]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" pagination="152 - 169" refId="ref9932" refString="Bernhauer M. 1927. Beitrag zur Staphylindenfauna Sudamerikas insbesondere Brasiliens. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana. 5 (2): 152 - 169." type="journal article" year="1927">Bernhauer, 1927</bibRefCitation>
, p. 166
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FF60FBB7FE8EECF7" bold="true" box="[160,324,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA5D502FF60FB54FF24ED07" blockId="15.[160,1157,1144,1378]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FF60FB54FF24ED07" collectingDate="1925-06-17" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="J. F. Zikan" country="Brazil" elevation="100" location="Est. do Rio" municipality="Itatiaya" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FF60FB54FED8ECD1" bold="true" box="[160,274,1179,1204]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<typeStatus id="54AC8870FFA5D502FF60FB54FED8ECD1" box="[160,274,1179,1204]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, female, with labels:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCACA8FFA5D502FDDDFB54FDB2ECD1" box="[541,632,1179,1204]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Itatiaya</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC86009FFA5D502FD47FB54FCC0ECD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA5D51DFEACFC06FDAEEEA5:8EC86009FFA5D502FD47FB54FCC0ECD1" box="[647,778,1179,1204]" country="Brazil" municipality="Itatiaya" name="Est. do Rio" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Est. do Rio</location>
[
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA5D502FCDCFB54FCAAECD1" box="[796,864,1179,1204]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA5D502FCAFFB54FBD5ECD1" box="[879,1055,1179,1204]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
: Itatiaia, 22.50°, 44.56°],
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFA5D502FE42FB71FE1FECB2" box="[386,469,1214,1239]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="003AD1E1FFA5D502FE42FB71FE1FECB2" box="[386,469,1214,1239]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA91012FFA5D502FE27FB71FD95ECB2" box="[487,607,1214,1239]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" value="1925-06-17">
<collectingDate id="EFEDE9FAFFA5D502FE27FB71FD95ECB2" box="[487,607,1214,1239]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" value="1925-06-17">17.vi.1925</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA5D502FDB1FB71FD29ECB2" box="[625,739,1214,1239]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">J.F. Zikan</collectorName>
[leg.]/
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA5D502FC82FB71FF1CEC9F" authority="Brnh" authorityName="Bernhauer. Scale" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacipennis">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FC82FB71FB4EECB2" box="[834,1156,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Paraxenopygus opacipennis</emphasis>
Brnh
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA5D502FF21FB2EFEEFEC9F" box="[225,293,1249,1274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Typus</collectorName>
unic./
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA5D502FEB5FB2EFE11EC9F" box="[373,475,1249,1274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Chicago</collectorName>
NHMus
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA5D502FD83FB2EFCACEC9F" box="[579,870,1249,1274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">M. Bernhauer Collection</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA5D502FCB1FB2EFC27EC9F" box="[881,1005,1249,1274]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Bernhauer</collectorName>
Brazil
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA5D502FB81FB2EFE7EED79" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Types Photographed E. Caron</collectorName>
2017/FMNHINS3048929.
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B23FFA5D502FD35FACCFC0AED79" author="Bernhauer M" box="[757,960,1283,1308]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" pagination="152 - 169" refId="ref9932" refString="Bernhauer M. 1927. Beitrag zur Staphylindenfauna Sudamerikas insbesondere Brasiliens. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana. 5 (2): 152 - 169." type="journal article" year="1927">Bernhauer (1927)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that he had only
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA5D502FE89FAE9FE3DED5A" box="[329,503,1318,1343]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, therefore this is the holotype.
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA5D502FC51FAE9FC6DED5A" box="[913,935,1318,1343]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">In</collectorName>
the collection of
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA5D502FF60FA86FF20ED07" box="[160,234,1353,1378]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA5D502FF60FA5EFE58EDCE" blockId="15.[160,1157,1425,1728]" box="[160,402,1425,1451]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FF60FA5EFE58EDCE" bold="true" box="[160,402,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Additional materials</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA5D51DFF60FA7AFDC4E912" blockId="15.[160,1157,1425,1728]" lastBlockId="16.[160,1156,142,375]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1525" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FF60FA7AFD30EDAB" box="[160,762,1461,1486]" collectorName="Fauvel" country="Brazil" location="Jatai" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FF60FA7AFE85EDAB" bold="true" box="[160,335,1461,1486]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA5D502FF60FA7AFF36EDAB" box="[160,252,1461,1486]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA5D502FECBFA7AFE85EDAB" box="[267,335,1461,1486]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Goiás</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EC86009FFA5D502FE9FFA7AFE5EEDAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA5D51DFEACFC06FDAEEEA5:8EC86009FFA5D502FE9FFA7AFE5EEDAB" box="[351,404,1461,1486]" country="Brazil" name="Jatai" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" stateProvince="Goias">Jatai</location>
[17.88°, 51.83°],
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA5D502FDBEFA7AFD03EDAB" box="[638,713,1461,1486]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Fauvel</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FD3AFA7AFC1AEDAB" box="[762,976,1461,1486]" collectionCode="RISNB" country="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Goias">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA5D502FCD2FA7AFCBCEDAB" box="[786,886,1461,1486]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA5D502FC40FA7AFC00EDAB" box="[896,970,1461,1486]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">RISNB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FC1CFA7AFC40ED95" country="Brazil" location="Universidade Federal de ViCosa" municipality="ViCosa" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FC1CFA7AFBB4EDAB" bold="true" box="[988,1150,1461,1486]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA5D502FC1CFA7AFBB4EDAB" box="[988,1150,1461,1486]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCACA8FFA5D502FF60FA18FF27ED95" box="[160,237,1495,1520]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Viçosa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC86009FFA5D502FF3EFA18FDB0ED95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA5D51DFEACFC06FDAEEEA5:8EC86009FFA5D502FF3EFA18FDB0ED95" box="[254,634,1495,1520]" country="Brazil" municipality="ViCosa" name="Universidade Federal de ViCosa" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Universidade Federal de Viçosa</location>
[20.76°, 42.87°],
<date id="FFA91012FFA5D502FCAFFA18FC40ED95" box="[879,906,1495,1520]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" value="1999-06-21">21</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FC4AFA18FC6BED95" box="[906,929,1495,1520]" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Universidade Federal de ViCosa" municipality="ViCosa" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">.vi</materialsCitation>
.1999, F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello leg
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FED8FA35FE35EE76" box="[280,511,1530,1555]" collectionCode="CZUG" country="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA5D502FEF6FA35FE6AEE76" box="[310,416,1530,1555]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA5D502FE71FA35FE33EE76" box="[433,505,1530,1555]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ntgr-f7vv" name="Universidad de Guadalajara,Centro de Estudios en Zoologia, Entomologia" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">CZUG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FDD2FA35FEF3EE53" country="Brazil" location="Piraquara Mananciais da Sierra" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FDD2FA35FDA3EE76" bold="true" box="[530,617,1530,1555]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA5D502FDD2FA35FDA3EE76" box="[530,617,1530,1555]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Paraná</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EC86009FFA5D502FDBFFA35FBCEEE76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA5D51DFEACFC06FDAEEEA5:8EC86009FFA5D502FDBFFA35FBCEEE76" box="[639,1028,1530,1555]" country="Brazil" name="Piraquara Mananciais da Sierra" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" stateProvince="Parana">Piraquara Mananciais da Sierra</location>
, 25.493°, 48.979°,
<date id="FFA91012FFA5D502FEDEF9D2FEF3EE53" box="[286,313,1565,1590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" value="2011-11-11">11</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FEF9F9D2FE9BEE53" box="[313,337,1565,1590]" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Piraquara Mananciais da Sierra" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">.xi</materialsCitation>
.2011,
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA5D502FE6AF9D2FDF2EE53" box="[426,568,1565,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FE6AF9D2FDF2EE53" box="[426,568,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Acromyrmex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refuse, M
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FD7DF9D2FC5EEE53" box="[701,916,1565,1590]" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Caterino" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
.
<location id="8EC86009FFA5D502FD11F9D2FCFFEE53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA5D51DFEACFC06FDAEEEA5:8EC86009FFA5D502FD11F9D2FCFFEE53" box="[721,821,1565,1590]" country="Brazil" name="Caterino" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" stateProvince="Parana">Caterino</location>
and A
</materialsCitation>
. Tishechkin leg
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FB9AF9D2FE62EE3D" collectionCode="UFPR" country="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA5D502FBB8F9D2FF16EE3D" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA5D502FF2BF9F0FE99EE3D" box="[235,339,1599,1624]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA5D502FEA0F9F0FE68EE3D" box="[352,418,1599,1624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">UFPR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FE76F9F0FBB7EE3D" box="[438,1149,1599,1624]" collectorName="Fry" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FE76F9F0FDA5EE3D" bold="true" box="[438,623,1599,1624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA5D502FE76F9F0FDA5EE3D" box="[438,623,1599,1624]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EC86009FFA5D502FD42F9F0FCE5EE3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA5D51DFEACFC06FDAEEEA5:8EC86009FFA5D502FD42F9F0FCE5EE3D" box="[642,815,1599,1624]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</location>
[22.91°, 43.20°],
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA5D502FBDFF9F0FB88EE3D" box="[1055,1090,1599,1624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Fry</collectorName>
coll
</materialsCitation>
., Bernhauer coll
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FE8FF9ADFBF5EE1E" box="[335,1087,1634,1659]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Brazil" location="Reprasa Guanabara" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA5D502FEA9F9ADFE04EE1E" box="[361,462,1634,1659]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA5D502FE1BF9ADFDEDEE1E" box="[475,551,1634,1659]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
);
<location id="8EC86009FFA5D502FDFBF9ADFCEAEE1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA5D51DFEACFC06FDAEEEA5:8EC86009FFA5D502FDFBF9ADFCEAEE1E" box="[571,800,1634,1659]" country="Brazil" name="Reprasa Guanabara" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Reprasa Guanabara</location>
[22.951°, 43.211°],
<date id="FFA91012FFA5D502FBECF9ADFBF5EE1E" box="[1068,1087,1634,1659]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" value="1966-06">vi</date>
</materialsCitation>
.1966, malaise, M
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FEE1F94AFE1DEEFB" box="[289,471,1669,1694]" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Alvarenga" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Reprasa Guanabara" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
.
<collectorName id="26E25304FFA5D502FEEFF94AFE6EEEFB" box="[303,420,1669,1694]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Alvarenga</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
., Scheepeltz coll
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FD5EF94AFCBAEEFB" box="[670,880,1669,1694]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA5D502FD76F94AFCD1EEFB" box="[694,795,1669,1694]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFA5D502FCE6F94AFCA0EEFB" box="[806,874,1669,1694]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFA5D502FCBEF94AFDA7EEA5" country="Brazil" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FCBEF94AFBFDEEFB" bold="true" box="[894,1079,1669,1694]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFA5D502FCBEF94AFBFDEEFB" box="[894,1079,1669,1694]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EC86009FFA5D502FB88F94AFECCEEA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA5D51DFEACFC06FDAEEEA5:8EC86009FFA5D502FB88F94AFECCEEA5" country="Brazil" name="Nova Teutonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Nova Teutônia</location>
[Seara] [27.25°, 50.33°], xi
</materialsCitation>
.[19]72, with
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA5D502FCD0F968FB8CEEA5" authority=", F. Plaumann" authorityName="F. Plaumann" box="[784,1094,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA5D502FCD0F968FC56EEA5" box="[784,924,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1524">Acromyrmex</emphasis>
, F. Plaumann
</taxonomicName>
leg., Newton coll
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFBAD51DFEF8FF41FBD3E8C2" box="[312,1049,142,167]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Brazil" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFBAD51DFE95FF41FE61E8C2" box="[341,427,142,167]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFBAD51DFE7FFF41FDE1E8C2" box="[447,555,142,167]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFBAD51DFDFAFF41FD4CE8C2" box="[570,646,142,167]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
); same locality and collector,
<date id="FFA91012FFBAD51DFBC6FF41FBD3E8C2" box="[1030,1049,142,167]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" value="1966-09">ix</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFBAD51DFBD9FF41FD2BE8AF" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
.1966, (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFBAD51DFBB8FF41FF3AE8AF" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFBAD51DFEC1FF7EFE83E8AF" box="[257,329,177,202]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
); same locality and collector,
<date id="FFA91012FFBAD51DFD12FF7EFD2BE8AF" box="[722,737,177,202]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" value="1938-12-07">7</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFBAD51DFD21FF7EFD35E8AF" box="[737,767,177,202]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">.xii</materialsCitation>
.1938, Bernhauer coll
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFBAD51DFBD0FF7EFDB7E888" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFBAD51DFBEFFF7EFB4EE8AF" box="[1071,1156,177,202]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFBAD51DFF61FF1BFF27E888" box="[161,237,212,237]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
); same locality and collector,
<date id="FFA91012FFBAD51DFDA2FF1BFDB7E888" box="[610,637,212,237]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" value="1941-05-21">21</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFBAD51DFDBEFF1BFD5AE888" box="[638,656,212,237]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">.v</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFBAD51DFD50FF1BFEFBE96A" collectionCode="CNC" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
.1941 (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFBAD51DFD28FF1BFC9AE888" box="[744,848,212,237]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFBAD51DFC9EFF1BFC5FE888" box="[862,917,212,237]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">CNC</collectionCode>
); same locality and collector,
<date id="FFA91012FFBAD51DFED5FF39FEFBE96A" box="[277,305,246,271]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" value="1941-06-21">21</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFBAD51DFEF1FF39FE83E96A" box="[305,329,246,271]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">.vi</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFBAD51DFE89FF39FB8CE96A" box="[329,1094,246,271]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Brazil" elevation="400" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
.1941 (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFBAD51DFE5EFF39FDC8E96A" box="[414,514,246,271]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFBAD51DFDCDFF39FD8EE96A" box="[525,580,246,271]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">CNC</collectionCode>
); same locality and collector,
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFBAD51DFC65FF39FBE1E96A" box="[933,1067,246,271]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">
<elevation id="003AD1E1FFBAD51DFC65FF39FBE1E96A" box="[933,1067,246,271]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA91012FFBAD51DFBF9FF39FB8CE96A" box="[1081,1094,246,271]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" value="1952-10">x</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFBAD51DFB86FF39FD75E957" collectionCode="CNC" country="Brazil" elevation="400" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
.1952 (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFBAD51DFF6BFED6FEC5E957" box="[171,271,281,306]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFBAD51DFED9FED6FE9AE957" box="[281,336,281,306]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">CNC</collectionCode>
); same locality and collector,
<date id="FFA91012FFBAD51DFD72FED6FD75E957" box="[690,703,281,306]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" value="1950-10">x</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFBAD51DFD7FFED6FEF9E930" collectionCode="CNC" country="Brazil" elevation="400" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
.1950 (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFBAD51DFCD2FED6FC95E957" box="[786,863,281,306]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFBAD51DFCAAFED6FC6BE957" box="[874,929,281,306]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">CNC</collectionCode>
); same locality and collector,
<date id="FFA91012FFBAD51DFEDAFEF3FEF9E930" box="[282,307,316,341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" value="1942-12">xii</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFBAD51DFEF3FEF3FBB7E930" box="[307,1149,316,341]" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Brown" country="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
.1942 (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFBAD51DFE4CFEF3FE15E930" box="[396,479,316,341]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFBAD51DFE2EFEF3FDEFE930" box="[494,549,316,341]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">CNC</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFBAD51DFDFDFEF3FD36E930" bold="true" box="[573,764,316,341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">unknown state</emphasis>
: unknown locality,
<collectorName id="26E25304FFBAD51DFC36FEF3FB8AE930" box="[1014,1088,316,341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Brown</collectorName>
coll
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFBAD51DFBBDFEF3FED0E912" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Sharp" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
.,
<collectorName id="26E25304FFBAD51DFF60FE91FF29E912" box="[160,227,350,375]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Sharp</collectorName>
coll
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C8FFFBAD51DFEDAFE91FDC0E912" box="[282,522,350,375]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
. (
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFBAD51DFEF3FE91FE53E912" box="[307,409,350,375]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED06AE17FFBAD51DFE64FE91FDC9E912" box="[420,515,350,375]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFBAD51DFF60FE63FDBBEA35" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFBAD51DFF60FE63FEDEE9A3" blockId="16.[160,1156,428,592]" box="[160,276,428,454]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFBAD51DFF60FE63FEDEE9A3" bold="true" box="[160,276,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFBAD51DFF60FE00FDBBEA35" blockId="16.[160,1156,428,592]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFBAD51DFF60FE00FE05E98D" authorityName="Bernhauer. Scale" authorityYear="1927" box="[160,463,463,488]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacipennis">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFBAD51DFF60FE00FE05E98D" box="[160,463,463,488]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Paraxenopygus opacipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFBAD51DFC1EFE00FB4EE98D" authorityName="Chatzimanolis &amp; Brunke &amp; Navarrete-Heredia" authorityYear="2024" box="[990,1156,463,488]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraxenopygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFBAD51DFC1EFE00FB4EE98D" box="[990,1156,463,488]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Paraxenopygus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the metallic bronze colouration of the head and pronotum (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFBAD51DFC9DFE3DFC0EEA6E" box="[861,964,498,523]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,226,1676,1699]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,831,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[163,1153,830,1644]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Forebody of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) Glenus coxalis Sharp; (G) G. kraatzi Sharp; (H) G. jelskii Solsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758603/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
), the colouration of the abdominal tergites, with large median, and smaller lateral dark spots (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFBAD51DFBD1FDDBFBB1EA48" box="[1041,1147,532,557]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,227,724,747]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,145,690]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[163,1153,142,692]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758599/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Figure 1E</figureCitation>
) and the distinct aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFBAD51DFE13FDF8FDAFEA35" box="[467,613,567,592]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[160,225,873,896]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,840]" captionTargetId="figure-226@6.[163,1153,142,842]" captionText="Figure 5. (A, C, D, F, G,I, J, L, M, O) Aedeagus in ventral (A, D, G, J, M) and lateral view (C, F, I, L, O); (B, E, H, K, N) apex of paramere, ventral view. (AC) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (DF) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (GI) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (JL) P. newtoni sp. n.; (MO) P. opacipennis Bernhauer. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C, D, F, G, I, J, L, M, O); 0.5 mm (B, E, H, K, N)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13773145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13773145/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Figure 5MO</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFBAD51DFF60FD4AFDB0EDFC" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFBAD51DFF60FD4AFEECEAFA" blockId="16.[160,1157,645,1433]" box="[160,294,645,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFBAD51DFF60FD4AFEECEAFA" bold="true" box="[160,294,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFBAD51DFF60FD67FDB0EDFC" blockId="16.[160,1157,645,1433]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">
Forebody length
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFBAD51DFEABFD67FE3FEAA4" box="[363,501,680,705]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" unit="mm" value="7.65" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="7.4">7.47.9 mm</quantity>
. Colour of head and pronotum shining metallic bronze; mesoscutellum and depressed areas of elytra directly lateral of mesoscutellum dark brown to black; elytra, antennae and legs dark orange-brown. Abdomen with distinct colouration pattern (tergites each with large median, and smaller lateral dark spots) shown in
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFBAD51DFED9FCFCFE42EB29" box="[281,392,819,844]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,227,724,747]" captionTargetBox="[165,1151,145,690]" captionTargetId="figure-3@3.[163,1153,142,692]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758599/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Figure 1E</figureCitation>
; segment 8 orange. Epicranium (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFBAD51DFCDBFCFCFC40EB29" box="[795,906,819,844]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,226,1676,1699]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,831,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[163,1153,830,1644]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Forebody of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) Glenus coxalis Sharp; (G) G. kraatzi Sharp; (H) G. jelskii Solsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758603/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
) with small to medium-sized punctures, distance between punctures as wide as 11.5 punctures. Antennomere 14 without tomentose pubescence. Mandibles straight, except apically. Neck with dense, small punctures. Pronotum width/length ratio = 1; pronotum with dense medium-sized punctures; pronotum with confused rows of punctures (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFBAD51DFF68FC2FFEDFEB9C" box="[168,277,992,1017]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[160,226,1676,1699]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,831,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-37@3.[163,1153,830,1644]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Forebody of: (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) Glenus coxalis Sharp; (G) G. kraatzi Sharp; (H) G. jelskii Solsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758603/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
); superior marginal line of pronotal hypomeron joins inferior marginal line before neck. Elytra length/pronotal length ratio = 1.231.27; elytra with small punctures and many wrinkled irregularities between punctures. Metacoxal shield subquadrate but with emarginate posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFBAD51DFD17FB87FC81EC04" box="[727,843,1096,1121]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[160,225,988,1011]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-213@4.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. (AE) Metacoxal shield (arrow); (FH) maxillary palpus with apical segment (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. newtoni sp. n.; (G) G. condei Wendeler; (H) G. setosus Sharp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758605/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Figure 3E</figureCitation>
); abdominal tergites 34 without faint curved line posterior to anterior transverse basal line. Sternite
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFBAD51DFB93FBA4FB49ECE1" box="[1107,1155,1131,1156]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
males with circular porose structure (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFBAD51DFD9AFB42FD02ECC3" box="[602,712,1165,1190]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,225,989,1012]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-189@5.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. (AE) Terminal abdominal sternites, including porose structure (arrow); (FG) antenna; (H) basal abdominal tergites with curved lines (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. tremolerasi; (G) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (H) P. tremolerasi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758607/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Figure 4E</figureCitation>
); sternite 8 with U-shaped emargination (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFBAD51DFF25FB7FFE93ECAC" box="[229,345,1200,1225]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[160,225,989,1012]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,955]" captionTargetId="figure-189@5.[163,1153,142,957]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. (AE) Terminal abdominal sternites, including porose structure (arrow); (FG) antenna; (H) basal abdominal tergites with curved lines (arrow). (A) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (B) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (C) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (D) P. newtoni sp. n.; (E) P. opacipennis Bernhauer; (F) P. tremolerasi; (G) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (H) P. tremolerasi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758607/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Figure 4E</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus as in
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFBAD51DFD83FB7FFD21ECAC" box="[579,747,1200,1225]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[160,225,873,896]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,840]" captionTargetId="figure-226@6.[163,1153,142,842]" captionText="Figure 5. (A, C, D, F, G,I, J, L, M, O) Aedeagus in ventral (A, D, G, J, M) and lateral view (C, F, I, L, O); (B, E, H, K, N) apex of paramere, ventral view. (AC) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (DF) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (GI) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (JL) P. newtoni sp. n.; (MO) P. opacipennis Bernhauer. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C, D, F, G, I, J, L, M, O); 0.5 mm (B, E, H, K, N)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13773145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13773145/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Figures 5MO</figureCitation>
; in ventral view paramere wide, converging to pointed apex; paramere shorter and much narrower than median lobe; in lateral view paramere parallel-sided, with expanded apex; paramere with peg setae in two short rows medially as in
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFBAD51DFD70FAD7FCE9ED54" box="[688,803,1304,1329]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[160,225,873,896]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,143,840]" captionTargetId="figure-226@6.[163,1153,142,842]" captionText="Figure 5. (A, C, D, F, G,I, J, L, M, O) Aedeagus in ventral (A, D, G, J, M) and lateral view (C, F, I, L, O); (B, E, H, K, N) apex of paramere, ventral view. (AC) Paraxenopygus tremolerasi Bernhauer; (DF) P. maurocyanos sp. n.; (GI) P. peruvianus Bernhauer; (JL) P. newtoni sp. n.; (MO) P. opacipennis Bernhauer. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, C, D, F, G, I, J, L, M, O); 0.5 mm (B, E, H, K, N)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13773145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13773145/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">
Figure
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFBAD51DFCC3FAD7FCE3ED54" box="[771,809,1304,1329]" count="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="generic">5N.</specimenCount>
</figureCitation>
Median lobe in ventral view wide, converging to narrow pointed tip; in lateral view median lobe becoming narrower near apex; median lobe with apical tooth. Endophallus in ventral and lateral view converging to narrow apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFBAD51DFF60FA02FDAEEEA5" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFBAD51DFF60FA02FEE6ED82" blockId="16.[160,1155,1485,1581]" box="[160,300,1485,1511]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFBAD51DFF60FA02FEE6ED82" bold="true" box="[160,300,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFBAD51DFF60FA3EFE9EEE48" blockId="16.[160,1155,1485,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">
Known from the states of
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFBAD51DFE7DFA3EFE37EE6F" box="[445,509,1521,1546]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Goiás</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFBAD51DFDC6FA3EFD5CEE6F" box="[518,662,1521,1546]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFBAD51DFD5EFA3EFD27EE6F" box="[670,749,1521,1546]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFBAD51DFD35FA3EFC5BEE6F" box="[757,913,1521,1546]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49D3F830FFBAD51DFC07FA3EFBA3EE6F" box="[967,1129,1521,1546]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFBAD51DFF60F9DBFF16EE48" box="[160,220,1556,1581]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFBAD51DFF2BF9DBFE8DEE48" box="[235,327,1556,1581]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-125@7.[163,1153,142,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution map of Paraxenopygus Bernhauer; P. tremolerasi (black circles), P. maurocyanos sp. n. (white star), P. peruvianus (black squares), P. newtoni sp. n. (white circle) and P. opacipennis (white squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758610/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Figure 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFBAD51DFF60F9AEFF33EE1E" blockId="16.[160,1156,1633,1728]" box="[160,249,1633,1659]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFBAD51DFF60F9AEFF33EE1E" bold="true" box="[160,249,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Habitat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFBAD51DFF60F94AFDAEEEA5" blockId="16.[160,1156,1633,1728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">
Collected in lowland tropical forests; a few specimen labels indicated that the specimen was collected with
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFBAD51DFEB9F968FDE2EEA5" box="[377,552,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFBAD51DFEB9F968FDCBEEA5" box="[377,513,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1525">Acromyrmex</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
ants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>