242 lines
33 KiB
XML
242 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="9FDD8948CF21FD3AB908A16501C9677E" ID-CLB-Dataset="21207" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2016.1253797" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ffdfb2b7-ecf7-4eef-a826-cbaeed24bb17" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3994811" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598027921682" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Dick, Matthew H. & Grischenko, Andrei V." docDate="2016" docId="03BE87C2D1415C5F6361FED0FE48FD11" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.51.3-4.141-266.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 51" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1253797" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Celleporaria pilaefera" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="FF87FFBAD16C5C716215FFFAFF85FFE8" masterDocTitle="Rocky-intertidal cheilostome bryozoans from the vicinity of the Sesoko Biological Station, west-central Okinawa, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="266" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1698845144665" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="571C3E75A71CC8383A868576245BDAC5">
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<mods:title id="FC667FAFE6C54664201C7811513A62B1">Rocky-intertidal cheilostome bryozoans from the vicinity of the Sesoko Biological Station, west-central Okinawa, Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1176DDD09BE9616C14C0F8CB2A1A454D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2917FE41165ED763EC5915D4982E823F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="09F248849DA5261201907993A4274AF7">Dick, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5FAEE849EB2F3F37F0653AAD6753A1C4">Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="694FA56D254138F66843E0B902D1E729" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A44A44E284B7581576D7B95351D26C8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0ECF45FBE5DB7ED8D44D50E7FBD9CC5A">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4A6876A7EB8E5BBBA2E8F9AD5C9C944">Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Aquatic Ecology, Biological Faculty, Perm State National Research University, Perm, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5F997C09DA4169A8D7091F3EA2601D00">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D4E272DADAACDBE1FAC5EF92F4DFEAA7">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8330CCFD35CF12CF496E5DA90C633B9D">
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<mods:date id="615EA4839B27A6B7DAF91A5C97907BF1">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="738C79B2AC37067EBE1DFED4A595AA34">2016-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="173ED835FBAE3A7984D237D954EE3250" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9D9B09720EAA12781D1561527186EB3A">51</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="52D49BCA0498E1E44A9127989B251E62">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1253797</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AC866F2F62A85F1B8208FD09A2B04B47">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6B1F4A1A7B78EA6E4CA37D7608A43961" type="CLB-Dataset">21207</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C44DA9A81CB3CA8F172DA6CA0BEBE377" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2016.1253797</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AD88F082878BE45E00B42CCDA94FBF61" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1E33C5C7801734F4B6227599BB28B3E2" type="Zenodo-Dep">3994811</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BE87C2D1415C5F6361FED0FE48FD11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4333662" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167288391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4333662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C2D1415C5F6361FED0FE48FD11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE87C2D1415C5F6361FED0FE48FD11" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">
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<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1415C5C6361FED0FC2AFEAB" box="[372,943,298,323]" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1415C5C6361FED0FC2AFEAB" blockId="45.[372,943,298,358]" box="[372,943,298,323]" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">
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<heading id="D0E081B8D1415C5C6361FED0FC2AFEAB" box="[372,943,298,323]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1415C5C6361FED0FC2AFEAB" authority="(Canu and Bassler, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Canu and Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[372,943,298,323]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pilaefera">
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||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1415C5C6361FED0FD05FEAB" bold="true" box="[372,640,298,323]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" reason="3">Celleporaria pilaefera</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1415C5C6085FED0FC23FEAB" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" box="[656,934,298,323]" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref60918" refString="Canu F, Bassler RS. 1929. Bryozoa of the Philippine region. Bull US Nat Mus. 100: I - XI, 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu and Bassler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1415C5C6020FEB7FD6BFE8E" box="[565,750,333,358]" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1415C5C6020FEB7FD6BFE8E" blockId="45.[372,943,298,358]" box="[565,750,333,358]" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1415C5C6020FEB7FD6BFE8E" box="[565,750,333,358]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" reason="2">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1415C5C6028FEB7FD28FE8E" box="[573,685,333,358]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="44.[160,225,1485,1508]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[178,1138,142,1454]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 14. (a–e) Celleporaria pilaefera (Canu and Bassler), (a–d) NSMT-Te 1092, (e) SES-22: (a) autozooids near colony margin; (b) primary orifice; (c) suboral avicularia and typical suboral umbonate processes; (d) very long suboral umbonate processes; (e) ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids. (f–h) Celleporaria triangula Seo, NSMT-Te 1097: (f) autozooids and vicarious avicularium near colony margin; (g) primary orifices; (h) colony interior, with autozooids, vicarious avicularia and developing ooecia. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a, d–f, h = 500 µm; b = 100 µm; c = 250 µm; g = 150 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994839/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">Figure 14</figureCitation>
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(a
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1415C5C60D7FEB7FD55FE8E" box="[706,720,333,358]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">–</emphasis>
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e))
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1415C5C62B5FE78FCC4FDEA" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1415C5C62B5FE78FC1AFE72" blockId="45.[160,1155,385,514]" box="[160,927,385,410]" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1415C5C62B5FE78FD62FE72" authority="Canu and Bassler 1929, p. 422" authorityName="Canu and Bassler" authorityPageNumber="422" authorityYear="1929" box="[160,743,386,410]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Holoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pilaefera">
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1415C5C62B5FE78FE01FE72" box="[160,388,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">Holoporella pilaefera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1415C5C6398FE78FD15FE72" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" box="[397,656,386,410]" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref60918" refString="Canu F, Bassler RS. 1929. Bryozoa of the Philippine region. Bull US Nat Mus. 100: I - XI, 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu and Bassler 1929</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 422
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 60, figs 2
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1415C5C616BFE7BFC0EFE71" box="[894,907,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">–</emphasis>
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6.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1415C5C62B5FE5EFDF1FE37" blockId="45.[160,1155,385,514]" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1415C5C62B5FE5EFD14FE54" authority=": Hayward 1988, p. 343" authorityName="Hayward" authorityPageNumber="343" authorityYear="1988" box="[160,657,420,444]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pilaefera">
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1415C5C62B5FE5EFE0CFE54" box="[160,393,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">Celleporaria pilaefera</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1415C5C6382FE5EFDBFFE54" author="Hayward PJ" box="[407,570,420,444]" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" pagination="269 - 356" refId="ref62479" refString="Hayward PJ. 1988. Mauritian cheilostome Bryozoa. J Zool Soc Lond. 215: 269 - 356." type="journal article" year="1988">Hayward 1988</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 343
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 16e, f.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1415C5C6118FE5EFC6DFE54" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[781,1000,420,444]" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref65953" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zool J Linn Soc Lond. 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 70, fig. 13 (a
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1415C5C62C1FE3DFF64FE37" box="[212,225,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">–</emphasis>
|
||
c).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1415C5C6311FE3DFE1AFE37" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[260,415,455,479]" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" refId="ref65817" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 2006. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History." type="book" year="2006">Tilbrook 2006</bibRefCitation>
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||
, p. 135, pl. 24A, B.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1415C5C62B5FE10FCC4FDEA" blockId="45.[160,1155,385,514]" box="[160,833,489,514]" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F836D1415C5C62B5FE10FF4CFDEA" box="[160,201,490,514]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">Not</collectingRegion>
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1415C5C62C7FE10FD2CFDEA" authority=": Scholz 1991, p. 300" authorityName=": Scholz" authorityPageNumber="300" authorityYear="1991" box="[210,681,490,514]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pilaefera">
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1415C5C62C7FE10FE3EFDEA" box="[210,443,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">Celleporaria pilaefera</emphasis>
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: Scholz 1991, p. 300
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 10, fig. 4.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1415C5C62B5FDD7FC47FD3A" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1415C5C62B5FDD7FE05FDAF" blockId="45.[160,1156,557,722]" box="[160,384,557,583]" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">
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||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1415C5C62B5FDD7FE05FDAF" box="[160,384,557,583]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" reason="5">
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||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1415C5C62B5FDD7FE05FDAF" bold="true" box="[160,384,557,583]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" reason="3">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1415C5C62B5FDA8FC47FD3A" blockId="45.[160,1156,557,722]" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">
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NSMT-Te 1092 (
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<collectionCode id="ED06AE11D1415C5C6343FDA8FE15FD82" box="[342,400,594,618]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14095" name="Southeastern Shanxi Teachers School" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SES-</collectionCode>
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21), bleached, on SEM stub; NSMT-Te 1093 (REEF-5), bleached, on SEM stub; NSMT-Te 1094, dried colony,
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<collectionCode id="ED06AE11D1415C5C6079FD8EFD16FD64" box="[620,659,628,652]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14095" name="Southeastern Shanxi Teachers School" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SES</collectionCode>
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||
site; NSMT-Te 1095, dried colony,
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<collectionCode id="ED06AE11D1415C5C6630FD8EFBC9FD64" box="[1061,1100,628,652]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14095" name="Southeastern Shanxi Teachers School" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SES</collectionCode>
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||
site; NSMT-Te 1096, two dried fragments,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE11D1415C5C6052FD6DFDF8FD47" box="[583,637,663,687]" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">REEF</collectionCode>
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||
site;
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||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE11D1415C5C60AFFD6DFC97FD47" box="[698,786,663,687]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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||
2016.5.13.22 (
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<collectionCode id="ED06AE11D1415C5C61A1FD6DFC69FD47" box="[948,1004,663,687]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14095" name="Southeastern Shanxi Teachers School" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SES-</collectionCode>
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||
22), bleached, on SEM stub;
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||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE11D1415C5C632BFD40FE13FD3A" box="[318,406,698,722]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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||
2016.5.13.23-25, three dried fragments,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE11D1415C5C6171FD40FC0EFD3A" box="[868,907,698,722]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14095" name="Southeastern Shanxi Teachers School" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SES</collectionCode>
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site.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1415C5C62B5FD07FC10F9DD" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1415C5C62B5FD07FEC8FCFF" blockId="45.[160,1156,765,895]" box="[160,333,765,791]" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1415C5C62B5FD07FEC8FCFF" box="[160,333,765,791]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1415C5C62B5FD07FEC8FCFF" bold="true" box="[160,333,765,791]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" reason="3">Measurements</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1415C5C62B5FCD8FCC2FC97" blockId="45.[160,1156,765,895]" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">
|
||
AzL, 0.37
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1415C5C6310FCD8FE97FCD2" box="[261,274,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.59 (0.461 ± 0.057); AzW, 0.23
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1415C5C6078FCD8FDFFFCD2" box="[621,634,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.39 (0.322 ± 0.035) (n = 45, 3). OrL, 0.09
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1415C5C6652FCD8FBD1FCD2" box="[1095,1108,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.15 (0.121 ± 0.012); OrW, 0.12
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1415C5C63C5FCBEFE58FCB4" box="[464,477,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.19 (0.152 ± 0.012) (n = 45, 3). OvL × OvW, 0.26 × 0.32, 0.19 × 0.29 (n = 2). Largest colony observed
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B31D1415C5C60B7FC9DFD77FC97" box="[674,754,871,895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
across.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1415C5C62B5FC51FEA3FC2D" blockId="45.[160,1156,939,1589]" box="[160,294,939,965]" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1415C5C62B5FC51FEA3FC2D" box="[160,294,939,965]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1415C5C62B5FC51FEA3FC2D" bold="true" box="[160,294,939,965]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" reason="3">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1415C5C62B5FC35FC10F9DD" blockId="45.[160,1156,939,1589]" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">
|
||
Colony forming an encrusting sheet, initially unilaminar but becoming multilaminar and disclike due to frontal budding; whitish to light tan; operculum light brownish-yellow. Zooids at colony margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1415C5C6345FBEFFE3DFBC5" box="[336,440,1045,1069]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="44.[160,225,1485,1508]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[178,1138,142,1454]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 14. (a–e) Celleporaria pilaefera (Canu and Bassler), (a–d) NSMT-Te 1092, (e) SES-22: (a) autozooids near colony margin; (b) primary orifice; (c) suboral avicularia and typical suboral umbonate processes; (d) very long suboral umbonate processes; (e) ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids. (f–h) Celleporaria triangula Seo, NSMT-Te 1097: (f) autozooids and vicarious avicularium near colony margin; (g) primary orifices; (h) colony interior, with autozooids, vicarious avicularia and developing ooecia. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a, d–f, h = 500 µm; b = 100 µm; c = 250 µm; g = 150 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994839/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">Figure 14</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)) irregularly hexagonal, barrel-shaped or nearly quadrate; delineated by incision and shallow groove. Frontal wall convex, uniformly finely granulated, with eight to 13 small, round areolae around margin; areolae sometimes offset from margin. Primary orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1415C5C6344FB87FE38FB7D" box="[337,445,1149,1173]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="44.[160,225,1485,1508]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[178,1138,142,1454]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 14. (a–e) Celleporaria pilaefera (Canu and Bassler), (a–d) NSMT-Te 1092, (e) SES-22: (a) autozooids near colony margin; (b) primary orifice; (c) suboral avicularia and typical suboral umbonate processes; (d) very long suboral umbonate processes; (e) ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids. (f–h) Celleporaria triangula Seo, NSMT-Te 1097: (f) autozooids and vicarious avicularium near colony margin; (g) primary orifices; (h) colony interior, with autozooids, vicarious avicularia and developing ooecia. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a, d–f, h = 500 µm; b = 100 µm; c = 250 µm; g = 150 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994839/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">Figure 14</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)) D-shaped, with shallowly concave proximal margin; slightly broader than long. Condyles small, rounded; close to corners of orifice, pointing proximomedially. Oral spines lacking. Early in ontogeny, uniporous septulum in frontal wall gives rise to suboral avicularian chamber proximal to orifice, offset to one side or other; chamber bears conical umbonate process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1415C5C63D6FAFDFDA2FAF7" box="[451,551,1287,1311]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="44.[160,225,1485,1508]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[178,1138,142,1454]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 14. (a–e) Celleporaria pilaefera (Canu and Bassler), (a–d) NSMT-Te 1092, (e) SES-22: (a) autozooids near colony margin; (b) primary orifice; (c) suboral avicularia and typical suboral umbonate processes; (d) very long suboral umbonate processes; (e) ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids. (f–h) Celleporaria triangula Seo, NSMT-Te 1097: (f) autozooids and vicarious avicularium near colony margin; (g) primary orifices; (h) colony interior, with autozooids, vicarious avicularia and developing ooecia. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a, d–f, h = 500 µm; b = 100 µm; c = 250 µm; g = 150 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994839/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">Figure 14</figureCitation>
|
||
(a, c)); rostrum raised at high angle to frontal plane, facing laterally; mandibular portion semicircular, with blunt denticles at end; opesial portion smaller, semicircular; crossbar thin, complete. With age, frontal area proximal to orifice becomes raised and thickened; process atop avicularian chamber granulated like rest of frontal wall and ranging in size from a scarcely evident umbo, to a very tall (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B31D1415C5C6147FA68FC34FA42" box="[850,945,1426,1450]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
), cylindrical process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1415C5C62B2FA4FFE88FA25" box="[167,269,1461,1485]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="44.[160,225,1485,1508]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[178,1138,142,1454]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 14. (a–e) Celleporaria pilaefera (Canu and Bassler), (a–d) NSMT-Te 1092, (e) SES-22: (a) autozooids near colony margin; (b) primary orifice; (c) suboral avicularia and typical suboral umbonate processes; (d) very long suboral umbonate processes; (e) ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids. (f–h) Celleporaria triangula Seo, NSMT-Te 1097: (f) autozooids and vicarious avicularium near colony margin; (g) primary orifices; (h) colony interior, with autozooids, vicarious avicularia and developing ooecia. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a, d–f, h = 500 µm; b = 100 µm; c = 250 µm; g = 150 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994839/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">Figure 14</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)). Ovicell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1415C5C639BFA4FFE76FA25" box="[398,499,1461,1485]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="44.[160,225,1485,1508]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,142,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[178,1138,142,1454]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 14. (a–e) Celleporaria pilaefera (Canu and Bassler), (a–d) NSMT-Te 1092, (e) SES-22: (a) autozooids near colony margin; (b) primary orifice; (c) suboral avicularia and typical suboral umbonate processes; (d) very long suboral umbonate processes; (e) ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids. (f–h) Celleporaria triangula Seo, NSMT-Te 1097: (f) autozooids and vicarious avicularium near colony margin; (g) primary orifices; (h) colony interior, with autozooids, vicarious avicularia and developing ooecia. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a, d–f, h = 500 µm; b = 100 µm; c = 250 µm; g = 150 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994839/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">Figure 14</figureCitation>
|
||
(e)) hyperstomial, with wide opening; ooecium cup-like, often asymmetrically placed with respect to midline of maternal zooid; covered with secondary calcification, granulated like frontal wall. Aside from a single suboral avicularium per zooid, no other frontal or vicarious avicularia observed. Ancestrula not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1415C5F62B5F99AFE48FD11" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1415C5C62B5F99AFE83F992" blockId="45.[160,1155,1632,1727]" box="[160,262,1632,1658]" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1415C5C62B5F99AFE83F992" box="[160,262,1632,1658]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1415C5C62B5F99AFE83F992" bold="true" box="[160,262,1632,1658]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" reason="3">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1415C5F62B5F97FFC2DFE9E" blockId="45.[160,1155,1632,1727]" lastBlockId="46.[160,1156,142,548]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">
|
||
Our material appears to be conspecific with specimens recently described and illustrated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1415C5C62D7F95DFEC5F957" authorityName=": Scholz" authorityYear="1991" box="[194,320,1703,1727]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pilaefera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1415C5C62D7F95DFEC5F957" box="[194,320,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">C. pilaefera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1415C5C6399F95DFE71F957" box="[396,500,1703,1727]" name="Mauritius" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1415C5C6010F95DFD29F957" author="Hayward PJ" box="[517,684,1703,1727]" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" pagination="269 - 356" refId="ref62479" refString="Hayward PJ. 1988. Mauritian cheilostome Bryozoa. J Zool Soc Lond. 215: 269 - 356." type="journal article" year="1988">Hayward 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1415C5C60D6F95DFCA4F957" box="[707,801,1703,1727]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="45" pageNumber="186">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1415C5C6127F95DFB93F957" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[818,1046,1703,1727]" pageId="45" pageNumber="186" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref65953" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zool J Linn Soc Lond. 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Solomons (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1425C5F6337FF74FE41FF4E" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[290,452,142,166]" pageId="46" pageNumber="187" refId="ref65817" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 2006. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History." type="book" year="2006">Tilbrook 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Zooid size and all other characters are similar, with one glaring exception. In all other populations reported, colonies have large, spatulate vicarious avicularia, which are entirely lacking in our specimens. In some other populations, however, the vicarious avicularia have been noted as sparse (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1425C5F618AFF0CFBF9FEE6" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[927,1148,246,270]" pageId="46" pageNumber="187" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref65953" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zool J Linn Soc Lond. 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or rare (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1425C5F6317FEE3FE26FED9" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[258,419,281,305]" pageId="46" pageNumber="187" refId="ref65817" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 2006. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History." type="book" year="2006">Tilbrook 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is noteworthy that in only one of 10 colonies did zooids develop tall, cylindrical suboral projections; zooids in the others either lacked a projection on the suboral avicularium or had only a small conical process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1425C5F62D5FE7BFB90FDCC" blockId="46.[160,1156,142,548]" pageId="46" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1425C5F62D5FE7BFE4CFE71" author="Canu F & Bassler RS" box="[192,457,385,409]" pageId="46" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref60918" refString="Canu F, Bassler RS. 1929. Bryozoa of the Philippine region. Bull US Nat Mus. 100: I - XI, 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu and Bassler (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
originally described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1425C5F60BBFE7BFCA0FE71" authorityName=": Scholz" authorityYear="1991" box="[686,805,385,409]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="187" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pilaefera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1425C5F60BBFE7BFCA0FE71" box="[686,805,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="187">C. pilaefera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1425C5F6186FE7BFB8BFE71" box="[915,1038,385,409]" name="Philippines" pageId="46" pageNumber="187">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. There has been no redescription of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC8876D1425C5F63CFFE5EFD8EFE54" box="[474,523,420,444]" pageId="46" pageNumber="187">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, and some question remains (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1425C5F61B8FE5EFBFEFE54" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[941,1147,420,444]" pageId="46" pageNumber="187" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref65953" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zool J Linn Soc Lond. 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as to whether the material in the more recent studies mentioned above has been correctly attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1425C5F6326FE13FE2CFDE9" authorityName=": Scholz" authorityYear="1991" box="[307,425,489,513]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="187" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pilaefera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1425C5F6326FE13FE2CFDE9" box="[307,425,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="187">C. pilaefera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The identity of Philippine material that Scholz (1991) identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1425C5F62B5FDF6FE92FDCC" authorityName=": Scholz" authorityYear="1991" box="[160,279,524,548]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="187" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pilaefera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1425C5F62B5FDF6FE92FDCC" box="[160,279,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="187">C. pilaefera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also questionable, as autozooids bear five conspicuous oral spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1425C5F62B5FDAEFEA1FD86" blockId="46.[160,1156,596,761]" box="[160,292,596,622]" pageId="46" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1425C5F62B5FDAEFEA1FD86" box="[160,292,596,622]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="187" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1425C5F62B5FDAEFEA1FD86" bold="true" box="[160,292,596,622]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="187" reason="3">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1425C5F62B5FD83FE48FD11" blockId="46.[160,1156,596,761]" pageId="46" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1425C5F62B5FD83FE02FD79" authorityName=": Scholz" authorityYear="1991" box="[160,391,633,657]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="46" pageNumber="187" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pilaefera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1425C5F62B5FD83FE02FD79" box="[160,391,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="187">Celleporaria pilaefera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was moderately common, with 10 colonies detected at the SES and REEF sites. This species is broadly distributed in the Indo-West Pacific, with the known range extending from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1425C5F63B1FD44FD89FD3E" box="[420,524,702,726]" name="Mauritius" pageId="46" pageNumber="187">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
eastward to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1425C5F60B0FD44FC86FD3E" box="[677,771,702,726]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="46" pageNumber="187">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1425C5F617AFD44FBAEFD3E" box="[879,1067,702,726]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="46" pageNumber="187">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and as far northward as Okinawa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |