treatments-xml/data/03/BE/87/03BE87A31336DA1AFF78ED6DED59FE71.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.583.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609177" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1675671426423" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Castro-Castro, Arturo, González-Bernal, Marco Antonio &amp; Aguilar, Edmi Itzel Rojas-" docDate="2023" docId="03BE87A31336DA1AFF78ED6DED59FE71" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.583.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 583 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.583.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Polianthes montana Rose 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FF87FFDB1335DA1DFFF0EF39E803FFA9" masterDocTitle="New insights on Polianthes montana (Asparagaceae, Agavoideae) and the description of P. aarodriguezii a new species, both from Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1675881315574" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title>New insights on Polianthes montana (Asparagaceae, Agavoideae) and the description of P. aarodriguezii a new species, both from Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Castro-Castro, Arturo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2864-5180</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Av. Insurgentes Sur 1582, Col. Crédito Constructor, Alcaldía Benito Juárez, Mexico City, 03940, Mexico &amp; Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, CIIDIR - Durango, Sigma 119, Fracc. 20 de Noviembre II, Durango, Durango, 34234, Mexico &amp; Jardín Etnobiológico Estatal de Durango, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, Unidad Durango (CIIDIR-Durango) - Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Blvd. Sahuatoba 204, Fracc. Parque Centenario, Durango, Durango, 34405, Mexico &amp; art. castroc @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2864 - 5180</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">art.castroc@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>González-Bernal, Marco Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Reserva Ecológica del Mineral de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Cosalá, Sinaloa, Mexico &amp; chara 50 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2964 - 6433</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Aguilar, Edmi Itzel Rojas-</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, Blvd. Lola Beltrán s. n., Col. 4 de Marzo, Culiacán, Sinaloa, 80054, Mexico &amp; edmirojas 7 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6672 - 3437</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-01-31</mods:number>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87A31336DA1AFF78ED6DED59FE71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE87A31336DA1AFF78ED6DED59FE71" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection box="[136,569,596,623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1451,596,659]" box="[136,569,596,623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName authority="Rose (1903: 11)" authorityName="Rose" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1903" box="[136,565,596,623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Polianthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,371,596,623]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Polianthes montana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Rose, J. N." box="[379,565,596,623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref7429" refString="Rose, J. N. (1903) Studies on Mexican and Central American plants. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 8: 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1903">Rose (1903: 11)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1451,596,659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1897-08-11" collectionCode="US" collectorName="J. N. Rose" country="Mexico" location="Del Nayar" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nayarit" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:— 
<collectingCountry box="[668,782,596,622]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion box="[794,881,596,622]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87A31336DA1AFF78ED6DED59FE71:8EC8606E1336DA1EFC8EED6DEBFBFDC6" box="[894,1016,596,623]" country="Mexico" name="Del Nayar" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Nayarit">Del Nayar</location>
: collected in 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87A31336DA1AFF78ED6DED59FE71:8EC8606E1336DA1EFB60ED6DED2BFDC7" box="[1168,1320,596,622]" country="Mexico" name="Sierra Madre" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Nayarit">Sierra Madre</location>
, near 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87A31336DA1AFF78ED6DED59FE71:8EC8606E1336DA1EFA9DED6DE8D7FD3A" country="Mexico" name="Santa Teresa" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Nayarit">Santa Teresa</location>
, territorio de 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87A31336DA1AFF78ED6DED59FE71:8EC8606E1336DA1EFE9AED41E9A8FD3B" box="[362,427,632,658]" country="Mexico" name="Tepic" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Nayarit">Tepic</location>
, 
<date box="[438,617,632,658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1897-08-11">
<collectingDate box="[438,617,632,658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1897-08-11">11 August 1897</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[628,798,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<collectorName box="[628,734,633,658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">J.N. Rose</collectorName>
2178
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode box="[919,962,632,658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">US</collectionCode>
!, isotypes GH!, MEXU!)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<figureCitation box="[1256,1350,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[171,1419,214,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Polianthes montana Rose. A. Habit. B–D. Perigone views. E. Capsules. Pictures: Arturo Castro-Castro." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609181/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Figure 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,704,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
Perennial herb. Corm oblong (0.5–)1.2–1.9 × 
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, with growth buds and thickened contractile and fleshy roots, the roots horizontally oriented. Bulb oblong, 2.6–7.5 × 
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, covered by the persistent leaf bases. Leaves 
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a basal rosette, with an additional one attached a few cm above the peduncle base, erect; alternate, ensiform, 21–30 × 
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, chartaceous and thickened, shiny when fresh, acute, glabrous, margin papillose-toothed, hyaline. Inflorescence racemose, 
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long, internodes decreasing in size towards the apex, with 4–12 floral nodes; scape bracts 2–6, primary sterile bract linear, 
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× 
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, apex acute, base truncate, margin papillosetoothed, primary floral bracts lanceolate to triangular, 1–1.5 × 
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, apex acute, base truncate, margin smooth, becoming scarious. Bracteoles deltoid, 1.5–2 × 
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, entire, acute, truncate. Pedicels (0.15–)0.22–0.26(–0.6) cm during anthesis, 
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in fruit, ascending. Flowers geminate, 2–2.8 × 
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, glaucous yellowish green at anthesis, white to light brown at senescence, succulent, scentless, ascending; perigone tube 1.8–2.5 × 
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at the base of the lobes, curved almost in half, tubular, clearly expanded in the middle, and again tubular to the distal part. Lobes broadly ovate, external and internal similar, inner ones sometimes slightly thinner, 2.4–3 × 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.3 mm</quantity>
, imbricate, slightly cucullate, acute to obtuse, papillose, both appressed to assurgent. Stamens included, filaments white, filiform, 
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long from their insertion into the perigone tube, inserted 
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above the ovary apex; anthers linear, 6.3–6.5 × 
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, yellow, included on the upper portion of the mouth of the tube in anthesis. Ovary 5.3–7.5 × 
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; style filiform, 
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, white, included; stigma trilobed, lobes 
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long, papillose. Fruit a loculicidal capsule, 1–1.4 × 
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, globose, crowned by the remains of the perigone. Seeds ovate-depressed, 3–6 × 
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, flat, dark brown, opaque.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,704,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,623,1352,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Distribution, habitat and phenology</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[631,659,1352,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[659,885,1352,1378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Polianthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis box="[659,885,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Polianthes montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in the upper basin of the Mezquital River, in the Madrean region at the south of SMO biogeographic province (
<bibRefCitation author="Gonzalez-Elizondo M. S. &amp; Gonzalez-Elizondo, M. &amp; Tena-Flores, J. &amp; Gonzalez-Elizondo, M. S. &amp; Ruacho-Gonzalez, L. &amp; Lopez-Enriquez, I. L. &amp; Retana-Renteria, F. I. &amp; Tena-Flores, J. A." box="[915,1276,1388,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="204 - 211" refId="ref6889" refString="Gonzalez-Elizondo M. S., Gonzalez-Elizondo, M., Tena-Flores, J., Gonzalez-Elizondo, M. S., Ruacho-Gonzalez, L., Lopez-Enriquez, I. L., Retana-Renteria, F. I. &amp; Tena-Flores, J. A. (2012 a) Ecosystems and diversity of the Sierra Madre Occidental. In: Gottfried, G. J., Ffolliott, P. F., Gebow, B. S., Eskew, L. G. &amp; Collins, L. C. (Eds.) Merging science and management in a rapidly changing world: Biodiversity and management of the Madrean Archipelago III. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Fort Collins, pp. 204 - 211." type="book chapter" year="2012">
González-Elizondo 
<emphasis box="[1140,1198,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
2012a
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Morrone, J. J. &amp; Escalante, T. &amp; Rodriguez-Tapia, G." pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="277 - 279" refId="ref7244" refString="Morrone, J. J., Escalante, T. &amp; Rodriguez-Tapia, G. (2017) Mexican biogeographic provinces: Map and shapefiles. Zootaxa 4277 (2): 277 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4277.2.8" type="journal article" year="2017">
Morrone 
<emphasis box="[1394,1452,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<figureCitation box="[210,310,1424,1450]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,253,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,240,1691]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Geographic distribution of Polianthes subgenus Polianthes. A. Detail of P. aarodriguezii type locality. Biogeographic regionalization according to Morrone et al. (2017). Prepared by Yeri Julieta Vargas Soto and Margarita Valenzuela Hernández." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609183/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Figure 2</figureCitation>
). It inhabits open 
<emphasis box="[524,691,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Pinus-Quercus</emphasis>
forests, in association with 
<taxonomicName box="[1019,1166,1424,1451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arbutus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[1019,1108,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Arbutus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis box="[1181,1451,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Arctostaphylos pungens</emphasis>
Kunth
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="B. L. Rob." authorityName="B. L. Rob." box="[219,520,1460,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cosmos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmeri">
<emphasis box="[219,401,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Cosmos palmeri</emphasis>
B.L. Rob.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Cav." authorityName="Cav." box="[530,773,1460,1486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dahlia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis box="[530,714,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Dahlia coccinea</emphasis>
Cav.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="(Jacobi &amp; C. D. Bouche) Rose" authorityName="Rose" baseAuthorityName="Jacobi &amp; C. D. Bouche" box="[783,1318,1460,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Manfreda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guttata">
<emphasis box="[783,978,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Manfreda guttata</emphasis>
(Jacobi &amp; C.D. Bouché) Rose
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Penstemon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[1328,1451,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Penstemon</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="B. L. Rob &amp; Fernald" authorityName="B. L. Rob &amp; Fernald" box="[197,619,1496,1523]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lumholtzii">
<emphasis box="[197,381,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Pinus lumholtzii</emphasis>
B.L. Rob &amp; Fernald
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="(Zucc.) Rose" authorityName="Rose" baseAuthorityName="Zucc." box="[631,1070,1496,1523]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Prochnyanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis box="[631,913,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Prochnyanthes mexicana</emphasis>
(Zucc.) Rose
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Trel." authorityName="Trel." box="[1082,1330,1496,1522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiata">
<emphasis box="[1082,1266,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Quercus radiata</emphasis>
Trel.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Trel." authorityName="Trel." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jonesii">
<emphasis box="[1342,1452,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Q. jonesii</emphasis>
Trel.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Trel." authorityName="Trel." box="[204,391,1532,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viminea">
<emphasis box="[204,328,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Q. viminea</emphasis>
Trel.
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName authority="Steud." authorityName="Steud." box="[452,805,1532,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
<emphasis box="[452,726,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Vaccinium stenophyllum</emphasis>
Steud.
</taxonomicName>
The plants are found in areas with deep and acid soils at 
<quantity box="[136,291,1568,1595]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.316" metricValueMax="2.532" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="2316.0" valueMax="2532.0" valueMin="2100.0">2100–2532 m</quantity>
elevation. 
<taxonomicName box="[414,639,1568,1594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Polianthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis box="[414,639,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Polianthes montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flower from early August to late September and fruit from September to late October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,704,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,466,1640,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[466,693,1640,1666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Polianthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis box="[466,693,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Polianthes montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is represented by six collections. Using GeoCAT (
<bibRefCitation author="Bachman, S. &amp; Moat, J. &amp; Hill, A. &amp; de la Torre, J. &amp; Scott, B." pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="111 - 126" refId="ref6652" refString="Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A., de la Torre, J. &amp; Scott, B. (2011) Supporting red list threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial conservation assessment tool. ZooKeys 150: 111 - 126. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 150.2109" type="journal article" year="2011">
Bachman 
<emphasis box="[1393,1452,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
) the extent of occurrence (
<collectionCode box="[490,551,1676,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">EOO</collectionCode>
) is 
<quantity box="[591,697,1676,1702]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.867999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="986.8">986.8 km</quantity>
<superScript attach="left" box="[696,704,1676,1690]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">2</superScript>
, and the size of the area of occupancy (
<collectionCode box="[1145,1209,1676,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">AOO</collectionCode>
) is 
<quantity box="[1249,1319,1676,1702]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
<superScript attach="left" box="[1319,1327,1676,1690]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">2</superScript>
, employed cells of 2 × 
<quantity box="[273,334,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
. Based on 
<collectionCode box="[459,517,1712,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">EOO</collectionCode>
and 
<collectionCode box="[571,632,1712,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">AOO</collectionCode>
area results, and following the 
<collectionCode box="[991,1059,1712,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">IUCN</collectionCode>
(2019) criteria (
<collectionCode box="[1245,1304,1712,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">EOO</collectionCode>
&lt;
<quantity box="[1336,1436,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="5000.0">5000 km</quantity>
<superScript attach="left" box="[1436,1444,1712,1726]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">2</superScript>
, 
<collectionCode box="[136,197,1748,1774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">AOO</collectionCode>
&lt;
<quantity box="[227,312,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
<superScript attach="left" box="[311,319,1748,1762]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">2</superScript>
, and known to exist at ± 5 locations), a preliminary category of Endangered is suggested (EN/ 
<collectionCode box="[1384,1403,1748,1774]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
1a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,704,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,479,1784,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[486,514,1784,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[514,736,1784,1810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Polianthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis box="[514,736,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Polianthes montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
falls within 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[868,988,1784,1810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Polianthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[868,988,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Polianthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenus 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1101,1221,1784,1810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Polianthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1101,1221,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Polianthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because it possesses white geminate flowers with filaments inserted near the midportion of the perigone tube. 
<taxonomicName box="[1148,1373,1820,1846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Polianthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis box="[1148,1373,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Polianthes montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares morphological similarities with 
<taxonomicName authority="E. Solano &amp; Rios-Gomez (2014: 98)" authorityName="E. Solano &amp; Rios-Gomez" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="2014" box="[500,1097,1856,1882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Polianthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alboaustralis">
<emphasis box="[500,678,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">P. alboaustralis</emphasis>
E. 
<bibRefCitation author="Solano, C. E. &amp; Rios-Gomez, R." box="[708,1097,1856,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="97 - 104" refId="ref7714" refString="Solano, C. E. &amp; Rios-Gomez, R. (2014) Polianthes alboaustralis (Asparagaceae, Agavoideae), a new species from the State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Phytotaxa 174 (2): 97 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 174.2.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Solano &amp; Ríos-Gómez (2014: 98)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and the new species described here, but it can be differentiated by the character combination indicated in 
<tableCitation box="[996,1081,1892,1918]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,224,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological comparison among Polianthes aarodriguezii and morphologically similar species." pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Table 2</tableCitation>
and using the identification key included in this contribution.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609181" box="[136,1255,1877,1899]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609181/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" startId="4.[136,229,1877,1899]" targetBox="[171,1419,214,1829]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1255,1877,1899]" box="[136,1255,1877,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,254,1877,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Rose. A. Habit. B" box="[259,629,1877,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Polianthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis box="[259,452,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Polianthes montana</emphasis>
Rose. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[518,542,1877,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">A.</emphasis>
Habit. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[613,629,1878,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[629,664,1878,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">–D.</emphasis>
Perigone views. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[829,852,1878,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">E.</emphasis>
Capsules. Pictures: Arturo Castro-Castro.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609183/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" startId="5.[136,229,1773,1795]" targetBox="[194,1392,253,1675]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1451,1773,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,258,1773,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[541,644,1773,1794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Polianthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[541,644,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Polianthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenus 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[753,856,1773,1794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Polianthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[753,856,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Polianthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[872,896,1773,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">A.</emphasis>
Detail of 
<taxonomicName box="[1004,1162,1773,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Polianthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aarodriguezii">
<emphasis box="[1004,1162,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">P. aarodriguezii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type locality. Biogeographic regionalization according to 
<bibRefCitation author="Morrone, J. J. &amp; Escalante, T. &amp; Rodriguez-Tapia, G." box="[411,622,1809,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" pagination="277 - 279" refId="ref7244" refString="Morrone, J. J., Escalante, T. &amp; Rodriguez-Tapia, G. (2017) Mexican biogeographic provinces: Map and shapefiles. Zootaxa 4277 (2): 277 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4277.2.8" type="journal article" year="2017">
Morrone 
<emphasis box="[501,550,1809,1831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
. Prepared by Yeri Julieta Vargas Soto and Margarita Valenzuela Hernández.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption box="[136,1298,159,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" startId="6.[136,224,159,183]" targetBox="[144,1443,211,1503]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1298,159,184]" box="[136,1298,159,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,251,159,183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison among 
<taxonomicName box="[633,898,159,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Polianthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aarodriguezii">
<emphasis box="[633,898,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Polianthes aarodriguezii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and morphologically similar species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<table box="[144,1443,211,1503]" gridcols="4" gridrows="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<tr box="[144,1443,211,230]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<th box="[144,474,211,230]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,238,211,230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Character</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[490,789,211,230]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName box="[490,626,211,230]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Polianthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aarodriguezii">
<emphasis box="[490,626,211,230]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. aarodriguezii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[809,1120,211,230]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Solano &amp; Rios-Gomez" authorityYear="2014" box="[809,943,211,230]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Polianthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alboaustralis">
<emphasis box="[809,943,211,230]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. alboaustralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[1135,1443,211,230]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis box="[1135,1231,212,230]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. montana</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,1443,274,330]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<th box="[144,474,274,330]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Leaves number, shape, size, and consistence</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[490,789,274,330]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">(1–)3–4; ensiform, (10–)15–46.5 × 0.7–1.4 cm, chartaceous and soft</td>
<td box="[809,1120,274,330]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">2–6; linear, 36–63 cm × 0.4–0.7 cm, cartilaginous and thickened</td>
<td box="[1135,1443,274,330]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">3–6, ensiform, 21–30 × 0.5–1 cm, chartaceous and thickened</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,1443,378,398]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<th box="[144,474,378,398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,264,378,397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Inflorescence</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[490,789,378,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">raceme, (44–)84–122 cm long</td>
<td box="[809,1120,378,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">spike, 94–160 cm long</td>
<td box="[1135,1443,378,398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">raceme, 86–110 cm long</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,1443,446,465]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<th box="[144,474,446,465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,355,446,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Number of floral nodes</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[490,789,446,465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">3–7</td>
<td box="[809,1120,446,465]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">3–7</td>
<td box="[1135,1443,446,465]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">4–12</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,1443,514,569]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<th box="[144,474,514,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,417,532,551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Pedicel length and orientation</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[490,789,514,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">0.25–0.55 cm during anthesis, 0.53–0.68 cm in fruit</td>
<td box="[809,1120,514,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">absent</td>
<td box="[1135,1443,514,569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">(0.15–)0.22–0.26(–0.6) cm during anthesis, 0.34–0.36 cm in fruit</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,1443,617,817]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<th box="[144,474,617,817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Perigone size (width taken at corolla lobes base), form, and colour</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[490,789,617,817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">5–5.5 × 0.4–0.7 cm; curved almost in half and subsequently infundibular; white at anthesis, brown at senescence; scented</td>
<td box="[809,1120,617,817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">2.2–6.6 cm × 0.4–0.8 cm; curved almost in half and subsequently infundibular; white at anthesis, white-pink at senescence; scented</td>
<td box="[1135,1443,617,817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">2–2.8 × 0.34–0.5 cm; curved almost in half tubular, clearly expanded in the middle, and again tubular to the distal part; glaucous yellowish green at anthesis, white to light brown at senescence; scentless</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,1443,865,885]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<th box="[144,474,865,885]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,459,865,884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Flower orientation during anthesis</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[490,789,865,885]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">ascending</td>
<td box="[809,1120,865,885]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">diffuse to divaricate</td>
<td box="[1135,1443,865,885]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">ascending</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,1443,933,988]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<th box="[144,474,933,988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,229,951,970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Nectaries</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[490,789,933,988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">absent</td>
<td box="[809,1120,933,988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">generally present in the widest part of the perigone tube</td>
<td box="[1135,1443,933,988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,1443,1037,1092]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<th box="[144,474,1037,1092]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,374,1054,1074]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Lobe size and orientation</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[490,789,1037,1092]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">5.6–6.8 × 3.4–5 mm; diffuse to divergent</td>
<td box="[809,1120,1037,1092]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">2–6 × 2.0–3.7 mm; diffuse to divaricate</td>
<td box="[1135,1443,1037,1092]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">2.4–3 mm × 1.8–2.3 mm; appressed to assurgent</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,1443,1140,1196]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<th box="[144,474,1140,1196]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,414,1158,1177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Filament length and insertion</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[490,789,1140,1196]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">6.5–9.7 mm long; inserted 3–3.5 cm above ovary tip</td>
<td box="[809,1120,1140,1196]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">2–10 mm long; inserted 3–6 mm above ovary tip</td>
<td box="[1135,1443,1140,1196]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">5–5.4 mm long; inserted 6.5–7 mm above ovary tip</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,1443,1244,1264]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<th box="[144,474,1244,1264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,251,1244,1263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Style length</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[490,789,1244,1264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">4.2–4.8 cm</td>
<td box="[809,1120,1244,1264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">3.9–4.5 cm long</td>
<td box="[1135,1443,1244,1264]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">1.7–2 cm long</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,1443,1311,1331]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<th box="[144,474,1311,1331]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,191,1311,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fruit</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[490,789,1311,1331]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">1–1.4 × 1–1.2 cm</td>
<td box="[809,1120,1311,1331]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">1.6–2.3 × 1.0–2.1 cm</td>
<td box="[1135,1443,1311,1331]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">0.6–0.7 × 0.7–0.8 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,1443,1380,1435]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<th box="[144,474,1380,1435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,350,1397,1416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Distribution in Mexico</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[490,789,1380,1435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Sinaloa (probably present in west Durango)</td>
<td box="[809,1120,1380,1435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Oaxaca</td>
<td box="[1135,1443,1380,1435]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Durango, Nayarit</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[144,1443,1483,1503]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<th box="[144,474,1483,1503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,287,1483,1502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Elevation range</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[490,789,1483,1503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">1330–1350 m</td>
<td box="[809,1120,1483,1503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">1945–2130 m</td>
<td box="[1135,1443,1483,1503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">2100–2535 m</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,1566,2061]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
The 
<typeStatus box="[243,291,1567,1593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
locality of 
<taxonomicName box="[428,655,1566,1592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Polianthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis box="[428,655,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Polianthes montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is near Santa Teresa, Del Nayar, Nayarit, in the top of Sierra Madre Occidental (
<bibRefCitation author="Rose, J. N." box="[274,402,1602,1628]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref7429" refString="Rose, J. N. (1903) Studies on Mexican and Central American plants. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 8: 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1903">Rose 1903</bibRefCitation>
); and recent works report it for the northeast of Jalisco state in the Chihuahuan Desert and Transmexican Volcanic Belt biogeographic provinces (
<bibRefCitation author="Solano, C. E." box="[769,919,1638,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refId="ref7554" refString="Solano, C. E. (2000) Sistematica del genero Polianthes L. (Agavaceae). Tesis de doctorado. Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Mexico, D. F., 291 pp." type="book" year="2000">Solano 2000</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Solano, C. E. &amp; Feria, T. P." box="[934,1183,1638,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" pagination="1885 - 1900" refId="ref7644" refString="Solano, C. E. &amp; Feria, T. P. (2007) Ecological niche modeling and geographic distribution of the genus Polianthes L. (Agavaceae) in Mexico: using niche modeling to improve assessments of risk status. Biodiversity and Conservation 16: 1885 - 1900. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 006 - 9091 - 0" type="journal article" year="2007">Solano &amp; Feria 2007</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Barba-Gonzalez, R. &amp; Rodriguez-Dominguez, J. M. &amp; Castaneda-Saucedo, M. C. &amp; Rodriguez, A. &amp; Van Tuyl, J. M. &amp; Tapia-Campos, E." pageId="6" pageNumber="67" pagination="122 - 128" refId="ref6715" refString="Barba-Gonzalez, R., Rodriguez-Dominguez, J. M., Castaneda-Saucedo, M. C., Rodriguez, A., Van Tuyl, J. M. &amp; Tapia-Campos, E. (2012) Mexican geophytes I. The genus Polianthes. Floriculture and Ornamental Biotechnology 1: 122 - 128." type="journal article" year="2012">
Barba-Gonzalez 
<emphasis box="[1391,1452,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Solano, C. E. &amp; Garcia-Mendoza, A. &amp; Rios-Gomez, R." box="[205,411,1674,1700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" pagination="1441" refId="ref7769" refString="Solano, C. E., Garcia-Mendoza, A. &amp; Rios-Gomez, R. (2018) Polianthes venustuliflora (Asparagaceae, Agavoideae), una especie nueva endemica de Michoacan, Mexico. Acta Botanica Mexicana 126: e 1441. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / abm 126.2019.1441" type="journal article" year="2018">
Solano 
<emphasis box="[289,345,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). The 
<typeStatus box="[478,526,1675,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
material of 
<taxonomicName box="[660,784,1675,1700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Polianthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis box="[660,784,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of 
<specimenCount box="[915,1094,1674,1700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
(
<emphasis box="[1109,1277,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">J.N. Rose 2178</emphasis>
, GH!, 
<collectionCode box="[1353,1444,1674,1700]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectingCountry box="[136,179,1710,1736]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">US</collectingCountry>
!), which differ markedly from the plants of the populations reported in Jalisco. For example, 
<bibRefCitation author="Barba-Gonzalez, R. &amp; Rodriguez-Dominguez, J. M. &amp; Castaneda-Saucedo, M. C. &amp; Rodriguez, A. &amp; Van Tuyl, J. M. &amp; Tapia-Campos, E." pageId="6" pageNumber="67" pagination="122 - 128" refId="ref6715" refString="Barba-Gonzalez, R., Rodriguez-Dominguez, J. M., Castaneda-Saucedo, M. C., Rodriguez, A., Van Tuyl, J. M. &amp; Tapia-Campos, E. (2012) Mexican geophytes I. The genus Polianthes. Floriculture and Ornamental Biotechnology 1: 122 - 128." type="journal article" year="2012">
Barba-González 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation author="Solano, C. E. &amp; Garcia-Mendoza, A. &amp; Rios-Gomez, R." box="[302,525,1746,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" pagination="1441" refId="ref7769" refString="Solano, C. E., Garcia-Mendoza, A. &amp; Rios-Gomez, R. (2018) Polianthes venustuliflora (Asparagaceae, Agavoideae), una especie nueva endemica de Michoacan, Mexico. Acta Botanica Mexicana 126: e 1441. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / abm 126.2019.1441" type="journal article" year="2018">
Solano 
<emphasis box="[387,443,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
present some captions in their figures labelled as 
<taxonomicName box="[1087,1212,1747,1772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Polianthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis box="[1087,1212,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their image sheets (identified with the letter O and A-B, respectively), but the photographs consists of flowers that are very different from those observed in the 
<typeStatus box="[386,434,1819,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
materials of the species, since they have a funnel-shaped perigone, but in the 
<taxonomicName box="[1325,1451,1819,1844]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Polianthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis box="[1325,1451,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus box="[136,184,1855,1881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
material the perigone is tubular, clearly expanded in the middle, and again tubular to the distal part. In addition, the lobes appear fully extended, but in the 
<typeStatus box="[620,668,1891,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
materials of 
<taxonomicName box="[818,944,1891,1916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Polianthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis box="[818,944,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the lobes are appressed to assurgent. In fact, the plant shown in the plate seems closer to 
<taxonomicName authority="Solano &amp; Davila (2003: 119)" authorityName="E. Solano &amp; Davila" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="2003" box="[641,1127,1926,1952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Polianthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multicolor">
<emphasis box="[641,787,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. multicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Solano, C. E. &amp; Davila Aranda, P. D." box="[795,1127,1926,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" pagination="119 - 122" refId="ref7597" refString="Solano, C. E. &amp; Davila Aranda, P. D. (2003) Polianthes multicolor (Agavaceae), especie nueva de Guanajuato, Mexico. Novon 13: 119 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3393576" type="journal article" year="2003">Solano &amp; Dávila (2003: 119)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which seems possible since it coincides with its distribution area (
<figureCitation box="[576,677,1962,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,253,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,240,1691]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Geographic distribution of Polianthes subgenus Polianthes. A. Detail of P. aarodriguezii type locality. Biogeographic regionalization according to Morrone et al. (2017). Prepared by Yeri Julieta Vargas Soto and Margarita Valenzuela Hernández." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609183/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Figure 2</figureCitation>
). In contrast, the plant identified with the letter J in the plate as 
<taxonomicName authority="Rose (1903: 10)" authorityName="Rose" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1903" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Polianthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nelsonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. nelsonii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Rose, J. N." box="[230,409,1998,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref7429" refString="Rose, J. N. (1903) Studies on Mexican and Central American plants. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 8: 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1903">Rose (1903: 10)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by Barba-González 
<emphasis box="[635,690,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
(2011), clearly corresponds to 
<taxonomicName box="[1032,1156,1999,2024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Polianthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis box="[1032,1156,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Unfortunately, herbarium specimens are not cited in the previously mentioned works.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,158,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,427,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Material examined:</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry box="[456,569,158,184]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion box="[580,678,159,185]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Durango</collectingRegion>
. Mezquital: 
<quantity box="[824,896,158,184]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
al SW de Charcos, camino a Sta. María Ocotan, 
<geoCoordinate box="[136,274,194,221]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="23" value="22.973057">22º58’23”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[284,439,194,220]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-104.489716">104º29’23”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[450,536,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</quantity>
, 
<date box="[548,721,194,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1983-10-05">5 October 1983</date>
(fl, fr), 
<emphasis box="[809,1087,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<collectionCode box="[809,829,195,220]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">R</collectionCode>
. Fernández Nava 1834
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1102,1197,194,220]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15760" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15760" name="Instituto Politécnico Nacional" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">CIIDIR</collectionCode>
!, ENCB!); La Ventana, 
<quantity box="[136,217,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="5.5">5.5 km</quantity>
al E de la localidad rumbo a Charcos, 
<geoCoordinate box="[673,831,230,257]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="59.3" value="22.966473">22º57’59.3”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[845,1022,230,257]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="57.4" value="-104.41595">104º24’57.4”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[1035,1125,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="2275.0">2275 m</quantity>
, 
<date box="[1139,1308,230,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="2015-08-06">6 August 2015</date>
(fl, fr), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
J.G. González-Gallegos, 
<collectionCode box="[366,385,267,292]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.T. Drew &amp; J. Noriega 1863
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[722,819,266,292]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15760" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15760" name="Instituto Politécnico Nacional" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">CIIDIR</collectionCode>
!); km 89 de la carr. Méx. 23 Mezquital-Huazamota, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
al sur de Candelaria El Alto, 
<geoCoordinate box="[498,621,302,329]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="59" value="23.033054">23º1’59”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[632,787,302,328]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-104.54083">104º32’27”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[798,884,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.161" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="2161.0">2161 m</quantity>
, 
<date box="[896,1112,302,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="2017-09-22">22 September 2017</date>
(fl, fr), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<collectionCode box="[1199,1219,303,329]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Castro-Castro et al. 4356
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[207,302,338,364]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15760" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15760" name="Instituto Politécnico Nacional" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">CIIDIR</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode box="[318,395,338,364]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" name="Universidad de Guadalajara" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">IBUG</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode box="[410,501,338,364]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode box="[516,599,338,364]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13106" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13106" name="Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">SLPM</collectionCode>
!); 
<quantity box="[623,715,338,365]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="15.5">15.5 km</quantity>
al sur de Candelaria, carretera Durango-Huazamota; 
<quantity box="[1315,1387,338,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
antes de El Chapulín, 
<geoCoordinate box="[323,460,374,400]" degrees="23.96364" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" precision="1" value="23.96364">23.96364ºN</geoCoordinate>
, 104.54221º, 
<quantity box="[616,705,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.532" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="2532.0">2532 m</quantity>
, 
<date box="[718,885,374,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="2019-08-07">7 August 2019</date>
(fl, fr), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<collectionCode box="[979,999,375,401]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Castro-Castro, J.G. Zavala-Pérez &amp; J. Hernández-Rendón 4494
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[433,528,410,436]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15760" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15760" name="Instituto Politécnico Nacional" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">CIIDIR</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode box="[543,620,410,436]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" name="Universidad de Guadalajara" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">IBUG</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode box="[636,729,410,436]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
!). Súchil: 
<quantity box="[838,916,410,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="5.8">5.8 km</quantity>
al SO de San Juan Michis camino al Temascal, 
<geoCoordinate box="[136,233,446,472]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="23.4">23º24’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[244,406,446,472]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="11.023" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" precision="1" value="-104.183716">104º11.023’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[418,505,446,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.377" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="2377.0">2377 m</quantity>
, 
<date box="[517,735,446,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="2005-09-16">16 September 2005</date>
(fl, fr), 
<emphasis box="[824,1259,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<collectionCode box="[824,844,447,473]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Rodríguez &amp; 
<collectionCode box="[1005,1025,447,473]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Castro-Castro 4525
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1275,1354,446,472]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" name="Universidad de Guadalajara" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">IBUG</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>