467 lines
48 KiB
XML
467 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="70E2ADCB6C6618594A0AAEDB70058D14" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3986.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce621660-f0cf-4714-86f7-498a59370cce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="239115" ID-ZooBank="859EF874-29C4-4AE3-A13F-75D36D68ADA7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461264101038" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Almeida, Gilberto De Souza Soares De, Loiácono, Marta Susana, Margaría, Cecilia Beatriz & Monteiro, Ricardo Ferreira" docDate="2015" docId="03BE8785781F297BFF0CFBF17E56FB3B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03986p392.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3986 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Telenomus parides Loiacono et Margaria, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="391" masterDocId="FF87FFFD781E297FFF9BFF927D08FF8A" masterDocTitle="A new species of Telenomus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) egg parasitoid of Parides ascanius (Cramer) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae), a threatened species from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="392" masterPageNumber="387" pageNumber="388" updateTime="1698610065003" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3A863440099F319A0EA7EBDABF39A526">
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<mods:title id="2CDAD31B956649A2CF9C4E00028289F8">A new species of Telenomus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) egg parasitoid of Parides ascanius (Cramer) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae), a threatened species from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A0A7BC45BBEFB159244A9A8CD5932EE3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F23A99C0CD56FFE79D245E03A474E2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7970C429FEA9233D5F17A7A7D134B544">Almeida, Gilberto De Souza Soares De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA52CF314819BE0FF7C71B12ABB98443">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7E7F4A6AD90B72DA12780EB6DFF85DC8">Loiácono, Marta Susana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="92D561E2905FDA8FAE7C19FE27C0C064" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E6A47CBA722DB4050B86EA58BA704043">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E97EEA10C3388249ADDE4DE381662897">Margaría, Cecilia Beatriz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="81A962355956FCDCF5E4784C831521CC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DAFC7085EA61B16C88F5EDA69D1E58B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1F0DD87E7DC6C3896BC2EF1EC025E203">Monteiro, Ricardo Ferreira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="35217E65B59E7E017760ACEA9ADE8716">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="78595E6E3FAC64B767095DD441071EAB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6A84264B89979BBB113CE1CC3AC1829E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6EF26D421DA844B172A3A0964268B2EC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7D8CF30ECFBDC502D207522D3A26CD91">3986</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0B2BD7D1F77534AB04B77A255AFEAFC2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3986.3.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BE8785781F297BFF0CFBF17E56FB3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6112454" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119637444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6112454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8785781F297BFF0CFBF17E56FB3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE8785781F297BFF0CFBF17E56FB3B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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<subSubSection id="C30D6518781F297EFF0CFBF17DF2FB16" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA83693781F297EFF0CFBF17FFCFBF7" blockId="1.[151,756,1123,1180]" box="[151,756,1123,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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<heading id="D0E081FF781F297EFF0CFBF17FFCFBF7" bold="true" box="[151,756,1123,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B963EA81781F297EFF0CFBF17FFCFBF7" bold="true" box="[151,756,1123,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781F297EFF0CFBF17F98FBF7" authority="Loiacono et Margaria" authorityName="Loiacono et Margaria" box="[151,656,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parides" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B963EA81781F297EFF0CFBF17C71FBF7" bold="true" box="[151,377,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Telenomus parides</emphasis>
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Loiácono
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<emphasis id="B963EA81781F297EFE60FBF17F18FBF7" bold="true" box="[507,528,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">et</emphasis>
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Margaría
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057FA781F297EFD0CFBF17FFCFBF7" box="[663,756,1123,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA83693781F297EFF0CFB177DF2FB16" blockId="1.[151,756,1123,1180]" box="[151,250,1157,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Figs. 1–6</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30D6518781F297EFF0CFB587EE3F8DB" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA83693781F297EFF0CFB587F63FB6B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1226,2012]" box="[151,619,1226,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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<emphasis id="B963EA81781F297EFF0CFB587C8AFB6B" bold="true" box="[151,386,1226,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Description. Female.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="4CEF9B76781F297EFD89FB587F6FFB6B" box="[530,615,1226,1249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA83693781F297EFF5CFB7F7EEEFAAD" blockId="1.[151,1436,1226,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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<emphasis id="B963EA81781F297EFF5CFB7F7C0FFA8E" bold="true" box="[199,263,1261,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Color</emphasis>
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. Head and body dark brown, covered by short whitish setae; coxae light chestnut brown; femora, tibiae and tarsi yellow; A1–A6 yellow, A7–A11 light brown, gradually darkening distally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA83693781F297EFF5CFAA07F16FA5E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1226,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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<emphasis id="B963EA81781F297EFF5CFAA07C02FAC3" bold="true" box="[199,266,1330,1353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Head.</emphasis>
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Vertex smoothly rounded onto occiput medially, occiput coriaceous throughout; hyperoccipital carina absent; occipital carina simple; frons slightly coriaceous; orbital bands present; frontal pit absent; frontal depression absent; frons not bulging between toruli and inner orbits; eyes extremely large, hairy; malar space coriaceous, temples not bulging, not grooved; frons width equal eye height; Antennae 11-segmented; clava 5-segmented; A2 subequal to A3; A6 as long as wide; A9–A10 transverse.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA83693781F297EFF5CFA72790EF92E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1226,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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<emphasis id="B963EA81781F297EFF5CFA727C37FA7D" bold="true" box="[199,319,1504,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. Mesoscutum convex, finely coriaceous, setose; scutellum smooth, scarcely setose, submarginal foveae about equal in size to dorsellar punctures; mesoscutellum rectangular, overlapping metapectal-propodeal complex, finely punctate reticulate; acetabular carina simple; episternal foveae and mesopleural carina absent; width of intercoxal space less than length of fore coxa, intercoxal space greater than length of setae arising from its surface; wings clear (Fig. 3), surpassing apex of metasoma in flexed position; basal vein not pigmented; postmarginal vein longer than stigmal; hind wing narrow, greatest width only slightly greater than width of fringe at that point.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA83693781F297EFF5CF9227996F963" blockId="1.[151,1436,1226,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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<emphasis id="B963EA81781F297EFF5CF9227C35F94D" bold="true" box="[199,317,1712,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Metasoma</emphasis>
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(Fig. 4). T1 with 1 pair of sublateral setae and 3 pairs of lateral setae; greatest length of basal costae on T2 about two times medial length of T1. L/W T1: 28/75; L/W T2: 18/15; L/W metasoma: 69/43.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA83693781F297EFF5CF9677EE3F8DB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1226,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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<emphasis id="B963EA81781F297EFF5CF9677C01F886" bold="true" box="[199,265,1781,1804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Male:</emphasis>
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Identical to the female differing only in the normal secondary sexual characters; antennae A2 subequal to A3; A3–A5 longer than wide; A6–A11 moniliform; A12 longer than wide (Fig. 5). Genitalia: digitus with 3 small teeth, laminae volsellares not well-delimited medially, aedeagal lobe rounded (Fig. 6).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30D6518781F297DFF5CF8CF79A5F9D4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA83693781F297EFF5CF8CF7E22F8FE" blockId="1.[151,1436,1226,2012]" box="[199,810,1885,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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<emphasis id="B963EA81781F297EFF5CF8CF7C5AF8FE" bold="true" box="[199,338,1885,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Distribution</emphasis>
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: Rio de Janeiro City, Rio de Janeiro,
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<collectingCountry id="F3007603781F297EFD7AF8CF7E2DF8FE" box="[737,805,1885,1908]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA83693781F297EFF5CF8127E41F81D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1226,2012]" box="[199,841,1920,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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<emphasis id="B963EA81781F297EFF5CF8127C0BF81D" bold="true" box="[199,259,1920,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Host.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781F297EFE92F8127CC8F81D" box="[265,448,1920,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Parides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascanius">
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<emphasis id="B963EA81781F297EFE92F8127CC8F81D" box="[265,448,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Parides ascanius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781F297EFE55F8127F5BF81D" box="[462,595,1920,1943]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781F297EFDC5F8127FEDF81D" box="[606,741,1920,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Papilionidae</taxonomicName>
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) (Fig. 7).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA83693781F297DFF5CF8307C10FED6" blockId="1.[151,1436,1226,2012]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,348]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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<emphasis id="B963EA81781F297EFF5CF8307C7AF833" bold="true" box="[199,370,1954,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Biological data</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781F297EFE19F8307F43F833" box="[386,587,1954,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parides">
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<emphasis id="B963EA81781F297EFE19F8307F43F833" box="[386,587,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Telenomus parides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a gregarious egg endoparasitoid of
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781F297EFC6BF83079A1F833" box="[1008,1193,1954,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Parides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascanius">
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<emphasis id="B963EA81781F297EFC6BF83079A1F833" box="[1008,1193,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Parides ascanius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with 2–15 parasitoids developing in one host egg (mean = 8.56 ± 2.46; N = 48). The progeny size of gregarious
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781F297EFBC1F85779C3F856" box="[1114,1227,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B963EA81781F297EFBC1F85779C3F856" box="[1114,1227,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Telenomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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usually range from 5–
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<specimenCount id="9D11FD1A781C297DFF29FF0A7DC4FF25" box="[178,204,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="generic">10</specimenCount>
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specimens (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B62781C297DFEC1FF0A7CF0FF25" author="Johnson" box="[346,504,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" refString="Johnson, N. F. (1984) Systematics of Nearctic Telenomus: classification and revisions of the podisi and phymatae species groups (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, 6 (3), 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="1984">Johnson 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but may reach 20 (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B62781C297DFD77FF0A7ED3FF25" author="Margaria" box="[748,987,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" refString="Margaria, C. B., Gil-Santana, H., Meira Marques, O. & Loiacono, M. S. (2007) Telenomus sp. (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) egg parasitoid of Caligo brasiliensis (C. Felder, 1862) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in southern Brazil. Entomological News, 118 (5), 519 - 522." type="journal article" year="2007">
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||
Margaría
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||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781C297DFCC0FF0A7E9EFF25" box="[859,918,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Parasitized eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781C297DFB49FF0A782DFF25" box="[1234,1317,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Parides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781C297DFB49FF0A782DFF25" box="[1234,1317,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Parides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
darkening progressively until they became entirely black, similar to the host eggs of other proctotrupomorph parasitoids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B62781C297DFADDFF287DFAFF7E" author="Tyler" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" refString="Tyler, H., Brown, K. S. Jr. & Wilson, K. (1994) Swallowtail Butterflies of the Americas: A Study in Biological Dynamics, Ecological Diversity, Biosystematics and Conservation. Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, 376 pp." type="book" year="1994">
|
||
Tyler
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781C297DFA12FF287DBBFF7E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B62781C297DFF66FF4F7CC9FF7E" author="Austin" box="[253,449,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" refString="Austin, A. D., Johnson, N. F. & Dowton, M. (2005) Systematics, evolution, and biology of Scelionid and Platygastrid wasps. Annual Review of Entomology, 50, 553 - 582. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. ento. 50.071803.130500" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Austin
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781C297DFED0FF4F7C89FF7E" box="[331,385,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B62781C297DFE57FF4F7FA6FF7E" author="Loiacono" box="[460,686,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" refString="Loiacono, M. S., Lanati, S. J. & Neila, C. (2006) Una especie nueva del genero Telenomus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) parasitoide de posturas de Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) en Mendoza, Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 65 (1 - 2), 23 - 26." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Loiácono
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||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781C297DFDA3FF4F7F66FF7E" box="[568,622,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The sex ratio (female offspring/total offspring) of natural
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781C297DFAB0FF4F7DEFFE9D" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781C297DFAB0FF4F7DEFFE9D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Telenomus parides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations were female biased, ranging from 0.73 to 1 (mean = 0.89 ± 0.09; N = 11). Female biased sex ratio is common in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781C297DFE8DFEB07C8FFEB3" box="[278,391,290,313]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781C297DFE8DFEB07C8FFEB3" box="[278,391,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Telenomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species both in natural and in captive populations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B62781C297DFC3CFEB0796CFEB3" author="Bruce" box="[935,1124,290,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" refString="Bruce, A. Y., Schulthess, F. & Mueke, J. (2009) Host acceptance, suitability, and effects of host deprivation on the West African egg parasitoid Telenomus isis (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) reared on East African stemborers under varying temperature and relative humidity regimens. Environmental Entomology, 38 (3), 904 - 919. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / 022.038.0345" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Bruce
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781C297DFC74FEB0792DFEB3" box="[1007,1061,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B62781C297DFBF5FEB0784CFEB3" author="Carleton" box="[1134,1348,290,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" refString="Carleton, D., Quiring, D., Heard, S., Hebert, C., Delisle, J. Berthiaume, R., Bauce, E. & Royer, L. (2010) Density-dependent and density-independent responses of three species of Telenomus parasitoids of hemlock looper eggs. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 137, 296 - 303. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1570 - 7458.2010.01065. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Carleton
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781C297DFB4BFEB0780EFEB3" box="[1232,1286,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B62781C297DFAD5FEB07C05FED6" author="Pomari" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" refString="Pomari, A. F., Bueno, A. F., Bueno, R. C. O. F. & Menezes, A. O. Jr. (2012) Biological Characteristics and Thermal Requirements of the Biological Control Agent Telenomus remus (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) Reared on Eggs of Different Species of the Genus Spodoptera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 105 (1), 73 - 81. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 11115" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Pomari
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781C297DFF0CFED77DC5FED6" box="[151,205,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83693781C297DFF0CF9BB79A5F9D4" blockId="2.[151,1435,1577,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
|
||
FIGURES 1–4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781C297DFEDFF9BB7FE2F9B5" authority="Loiacono et Margaria" authorityName="Loiacono et Margaria" box="[324,746,1577,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781C297DFEDFF9BB7F0BF9B5" box="[324,515,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Telenomus parides</emphasis>
|
||
Loiácono et Margaría
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057FA781C297DFD69F9B87E4BF9B5" box="[754,835,1578,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Female 1. Head in lateral view (SEM). 2. Mesosoma and metasoma dorsal view (SEM). 3. Fore wing. 4. Mesosoma and metasoma details in dorsal view (SEM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6518781C297CFF5CF917797BFACB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83693781C297DFF5CF9177FC6F85E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1669,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781C297DFF5CF9177CA4F916" bold="true" box="[199,428,1669,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC8831781C297DFE53F9177F23F916" box="[456,555,1669,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female, Parque Natural Municipal de Marapendi (Itaúna),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE235054781C297DFA89F9177893F916" box="[1298,1435,1669,1692]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" precision="1" value="-23.01237">23º0'44.53''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE235054781C297DFF0CF93A7C22F935" box="[151,298,1704,1727]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" precision="1" value="-43.420475">43º25'13.7''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, (Rio de Janeiro City,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007603781C297DFDACF93A7F74F935" box="[567,636,1704,1727]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA91053781C297DFD0FF93A7E03F935" box="[660,779,1704,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" value="2008-12-07">7.XII.2008</date>
|
||
, Almeida coll., (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE56781C297DFC54F93A791EF935" box="[975,1046,1704,1727]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">UFES</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC8831781C297DFBB6F93A799FF935" box="[1069,1175,1704,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11FD1A781C297DFB33F93A7810F935" box="[1192,1304,1704,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA91053781C297DFAB2F93A789EF935" box="[1321,1430,1704,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" value="2005-09-08">8.IX.2005</date>
|
||
, Almeida coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE56781C297DFEACF9587C76F96B" box="[311,382,1738,1761]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">UFES</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11FD1A781C297DFE0BF9587F0FF96B" box="[400,519,1738,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="female">26 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11FD1A781C297DFD89F9587F6FF96B" box="[530,615,1738,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA91053781C297DFDE9F9587FD0F96B" box="[626,728,1738,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" value="2005-10-07">7.X.2005</date>
|
||
, Almeida coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE56781C297DFC19F9587EC1F96B" box="[898,969,1738,1761]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">UFES</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11FD1A781C297DFC47F958795BF96B" box="[988,1107,1738,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="female">31 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11FD1A781C297DFBC6F95879BBF96B" box="[1117,1203,1738,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA91053781C297DFB26F958783CF96B" box="[1213,1332,1738,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" value="2008-12-07">7.XII.2008</date>
|
||
, Almeida coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE56781C297DFF42F97F7C28F88E" box="[217,288,1773,1796]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">UFES</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11FD1A781C297DFEACF97F7CAAF88E" box="[311,418,1773,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE56781C297DFE2EF97F7CF3F88E" box="[437,507,1773,1796]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">UFES</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11FD1A781C297DFD88F97F7F76F88E" box="[531,638,1773,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE56781C297DFD0AF97F7FC5F88E" box="[657,717,1773,1796]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11FD1A781C297DFD7FF97F7E33F88E" box="[740,827,1773,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE56781C297DFCD5F97F7E8EF88E" box="[846,902,1773,1796]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
, mounted and microscopic slide), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC8831781C297DFF0CF8827DF0F8AD" box="[151,248,1808,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC8831781C297DFE99F8827C64F8AD" box="[258,364,1808,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11FD1A781C297DFEE3F8827CD7F8AD" box="[376,479,1808,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE56781C297DFE75F8827F3CF8AD" box="[494,564,1808,1831]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">UFES</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11FD1A781C297DFDDCF8827FA7F8AD" box="[583,687,1808,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE56781C297DFD26F8827FF1F8AD" box="[701,761,1808,1831]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC8831781C297DFC00F8827EF0F8AD" box="[923,1016,1808,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except
|
||
<date id="FFA91053781C297DFBD6F88279DAF8AD" box="[1101,1234,1808,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" value="2008-12-12">12.XII.2008</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11FD1A781C297DFB45F882782EF8AD" box="[1246,1318,1808,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE56781C297DFAAEF8827873F8AD" box="[1333,1403,1808,1831]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">UFES</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11FD1A781C297DFA15F8827DDDF8C3" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE56781C297DFF77F8A07C2CF8C3" box="[236,292,1842,1865]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
, mounted and microscopic slide), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC8831781C297DFCFFF8A07EC9F8C3" box="[868,961,1842,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except
|
||
<date id="FFA91053781C297DFBBEF8A079A3F8C3" box="[1061,1195,1842,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" value="2008-12-12">12.XII.2008</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11FD1A781C297DFB24F8A07838F8C3" box="[1215,1328,1842,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11FD1A781C297DFADFF8A07890F8C3" box="[1348,1432,1842,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA91053781C297DFF0CF8C77C13F8E6" box="[151,283,1877,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" value="2008-12-12">12.XII.2008</date>
|
||
, Almeida coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE56781C297DFE5CF8C77F06F8E6" box="[455,526,1877,1900]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">UFES</collectionCode>
|
||
); Parque Natural Municipal de Marapendi (head office),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE235054781C297DFBEBF8C779E5F8E6" box="[1136,1261,1877,1900]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" precision="1" value="-23.01673">23º1'0.23"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE235054781C297DFB6EF8C77890F8E6" box="[1269,1432,1877,1900]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" precision="1" value="-43.448647">43º26'55.13"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, (Rio de Janeiro City,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007603781C297DFE12F8EA7CC6F805" box="[393,462,1912,1935]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11FD1A781C297DFE7FF8EA7F59F805" box="[484,593,1912,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA91053781C297DFDFBF8EA7FE6F805" box="[608,750,1912,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" value="2005-08-30">30.VIII.2005</date>
|
||
, Almeida coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE56781C297DFC38F8EA7EE2F805" box="[931,1002,1912,1935]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">UFES</collectionCode>
|
||
); Parque Natural Municipal Bosque da Barra,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE235054781C297DFF78F8087C71F83B" box="[227,377,1946,1969]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" precision="1" value="-22.999626">22º59'58.65''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE235054781C297DFE1FF8087F2EF83B" box="[388,550,1946,1969]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" precision="1" value="-43.37323">43º22'23.63"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, (Rio de Janeiro City,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007603781C297DFCBDF8087E63F83B" box="[806,875,1946,1969]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11FD1A781C297DFC1AF8087EE6F83B" box="[897,1006,1946,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA91053781C297DFC67F8087974F83B" box="[1020,1148,1946,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" value="2005-08-06">6.VIII.2005</date>
|
||
, Almeida coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE56781C297DFAAAF8087870F83B" box="[1329,1400,1946,1969]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">UFES</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11FD1A781C297DFA15F8087DE5F85E" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11FD1A781C297DFF6CF82F7C4AF85E" box="[247,322,1981,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA91053781C297DFED7F82F7CD9F85E" box="[332,465,1981,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" value="2008-12-27">27.XII.2008</date>
|
||
, Almeida coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE56781C297DFDE0F82F7FCAF85E" box="[635,706,1981,2004]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">UFES</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83693781D297CFF0CFAB9797BFACB" blockId="3.[151,1139,1323,1345]" box="[151,1139,1323,1345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
|
||
FIGURES 5–6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781D297CFEDBFAB97FD7FACB" authority="Loiacono et Margaria" authorityName="Loiacono et Margaria" box="[320,735,1323,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFEDBFAB97CF6FACB" box="[320,510,1323,1345]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Telenomus parides</emphasis>
|
||
Loiácono et Margaría
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25057FA781D297CFD7EFABE7E3CFACB" box="[741,820,1324,1345]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Male. 5. Antenna. 6. Genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6518781D297CFF5CFAFE7C18F9BA" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83693781D297CFF5CFAFE7C18F9BA" blockId="3.[151,1436,1388,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFF5CFAFE7C34FA09" bold="true" box="[199,316,1388,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781D297CFEDEFAFE7F18FA09" box="[325,528,1388,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFEDEFAFE7F18FA09" box="[325,528,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Telenomus parides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781D297CFD5BFAFE7E54FA09" box="[704,860,1388,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFD5BFAFE7E54FA09" box="[704,860,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">T. californicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-complex (see key in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B62781D297CFB3DFAFE784DFA09" author="Johnson" box="[1190,1349,1388,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" refString="Johnson, N. F. (1984) Systematics of Nearctic Telenomus: classification and revisions of the podisi and phymatae species groups (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, 6 (3), 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="1984">Johnson, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by the following morphological characters: female antennal clava 5-segmented; eyes hairy; occipital carina simple; metascutellum about as long laterally as medially, punctate above; episternal fovea absent, metapleural carina absent. Basal wing not pigmented. T1 with one pair of sublateral setae. The new species belong to the “Other unplaced species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781D297CFF24FA657C51F984" box="[191,345,1527,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFF24FA657C51F984" box="[191,345,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">T. californicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex” as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781D297CFE77FA657F67F984" box="[492,623,1527,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demodoci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFE77FA657F67F984" box="[492,623,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">T. demodoci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the presence of small digital teeth and not well-delimited laminae volsellares.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6518781D297BFF5CF9AE7E56FB3B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83693781D297CFF5CF9AE7CA4F801" blockId="3.[151,1436,1388,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781D297CFF5CF9AE7C98F9D9" box="[199,400,1596,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFF5CF9AE7C98F9D9" box="[199,400,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Telenomus parides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781D297CFDBFF9AE7E3BF9D9" authority="Nixon 1936" authorityName="Nixon" authorityYear="1936" box="[548,819,1596,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demodoci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFDBFF9AE7FADF9D9" box="[548,677,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">T. demodoci</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B62781D297CFD2BF9AE7E3BF9D9" author="Nixon" box="[688,819,1596,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" refString="Nixon, G. E. J. (1936) New parasitic Hymenoptera from Africa (Proctotrupoidea, Subfam. Telenominae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10 (17), 558 - 564." type="journal article" year="1936">Nixon 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both differs from other members of the complex by the very distinctive male genitalia, longer and narrower.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781D297CFD4EF9CD7EBDF9FC" box="[725,949,1631,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demodoci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFD4EF9CD7EBDF9FC" box="[725,949,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Telenomus demodoci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781D297CFC77F9CD7950F9FC" box="[1004,1112,1631,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFC77F9CD7950F9FC" box="[1004,1112,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">T. parides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genitalia is 4–4.2x as long as wide, whereas in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781D297CFE02F9137F00F912" ID-CoL="647B4" box="[409,520,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFE02F9137F00F912" box="[409,520,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Telenomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781D297CFD28F9137E3AF912" ID-CoL="7BNPS" box="[691,818,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFD28F9137E3AF912" box="[691,818,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">californicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is about 3.5x as long as wide. Both species were reared from eggs of papilionids:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781D297CFE6CF9367FDFF931" box="[503,727,1700,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demodoci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFE6CF9367FDFF931" box="[503,727,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Telenomus demodoci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781D297CFC82F9367EEFF931" ID-CoL="75M9V" box="[793,999,1700,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demodocus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFC82F9367EEFF931" box="[793,999,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Papilio demodocus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007603781D297CFB91F9367955F931" box="[1034,1117,1700,1723]" name="Uganda" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B62781D297CFBF7F93679FDF931" author="Nixon" box="[1132,1269,1700,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" refString="Nixon, G. E. J. (1936) New parasitic Hymenoptera from Africa (Proctotrupoidea, Subfam. Telenominae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10 (17), 558 - 564." type="journal article" year="1936">Nixon, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781D297CFAAAF9367894F931" box="[1329,1436,1700,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFAAAF9367894F931" box="[1329,1436,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">T. parides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781D297CFF4FF9557C85F954" ID-CoL="4DM7K" box="[212,397,1735,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Parides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascanius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFF4FF9557C85F954" box="[212,397,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Parides ascanius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007603781D297CFE2FF9557CFDF954" box="[436,501,1735,1758]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781D297CFD9EF9557FC7F954" box="[517,719,1735,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFD9EF9557FC7F954" box="[517,719,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Telenomus parides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781D297CFCFFF9557EEEF954" box="[868,998,1735,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demodoci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFCFFF9557EEEF954" box="[868,998,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">T. demodoci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the female antenna segments: A2 is longer than A
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B76781D297CFEB7F97B7C5BF88A" box="[300,339,1769,1792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781D297CFEC1F97B7CCAF88A" box="[346,450,1769,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demodoci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFEC1F97B7CCAF88A" box="[346,450,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">demodoci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, subequal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781D297CFDCBF97B7FA8F88A" box="[592,672,1769,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFDCBF97B7FA8F88A" box="[592,672,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">parides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; A9–A10 more transverse in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781D297CFC45F97B794DF88A" box="[990,1093,1769,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demodoci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFC45F97B794DF88A" box="[990,1093,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">demodoci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; fringe of hind wing with about two thirds to three-fourths the greatest width of the wing in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781D297CFCB9F89E7E82F8A9" box="[802,906,1804,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demodoci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFCB9F89E7E82F8A9" box="[802,906,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">demodoci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only slightly greater than width of fringe at that point in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781D297CFF6AF8BD7C49F8CC" box="[241,321,1839,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFF6AF8BD7C49F8CC" box="[241,321,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">parides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781D297CFD97F8BD7F54F8CC" box="[524,604,1839,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFD97F8BD7F54F8CC" box="[524,604,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">parides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has digital teeth slightly shorter than
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFC69F8BD7968F8CC" box="[1010,1120,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781D297CFC69F8BD7954F8CC" box="[1010,1116,1839,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demodoci">demodoci</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
laminae volsellares fused for part of their length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781D297CFE18F8C37CDBF8E2" box="[387,467,1873,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFE18F8C37CDBF8E2" box="[387,467,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">parides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in the form of two well-sclerotized ventral rods in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781D297CFBBCF8C37987F8E2" box="[1063,1167,1873,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demodoci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFBBCF8C37987F8E2" box="[1063,1167,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">demodoci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, aedeagal lobe shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781D297CFF0CF8E67DEFF801" box="[151,231,1908,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFF0CF8E67DEFF801" box="[151,231,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">parides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781D297CFEA6F8E67CACF801" box="[317,420,1908,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demodoci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781D297CFEA6F8E67CACF801" box="[317,420,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">demodoci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83693781A297BFF0CFB0E7E56FB3B" blockId="4.[151,862,1179,1201]" box="[151,862,1179,1201]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
|
||
FIGURE 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D10781A297BFE82FB097CCFFB3B" ID-CoL="4DM7K" box="[281,455,1179,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Parides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascanius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA81781A297BFE82FB097CCFFB3B" box="[281,455,1179,1201]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Parides ascanius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
egg after the emergence of adult wasps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |