134 lines
13 KiB
XML
134 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="6006E9A93201ED9685C5337896C07022" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3710.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f400e1e-e59e-480d-bd7f-edf4d7024f41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220154" ID-ZooBank="E2A28D6C-42A9-4A09-B299-7C98E2045B47" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460676584558" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Morassi, Mauro & Bonfitto, Antonio" docDate="2013" docId="03BE5F1CFFEFFFE9FF74F9E1CED7FE50" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03710p280.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3710 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Iredalea Oliver 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="273" masterDocId="FF872764FFEDFFEAFFE3FFB9CD5DFFFC" masterDocTitle="Four new African turriform gastropods (Mollusca: Conoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="271" pageNumber="273" updateTime="1698349893659" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="79BB776A4794642C847AE4BF5DC4B966" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A6311FDFFB1E19088F5BB99E32B33FD2">
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<mods:title id="43E47BF8CB7271E902DE715814444D79">Four new African turriform gastropods (Mollusca: Conoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CC999C7578D174C2A462B3A68A2E2A87" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="869BC88AB2C2B8542E86EA1706215E2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="10AFF46B4C99A5691267FFAA1C6F0EE8">Morassi, Mauro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C59590BFCD21E6F91E02D9F126059B8B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BFD89B1A6DFD678FC98C68E673AC476E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="205D644F876594ECE97738BE8DF56D1C">Bonfitto, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DD500293616B54DADB35556E4F2A746F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CC576718B9E4A3D3A7E8679660C98236">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D57A7226E731D77DC9AD88FAB7228EFB">
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<mods:date id="87DEEFC0313255294A74026DBFF19018">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BDD173B408DDBFD748719454732EE952" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4B40B18DACDB4AFBEF091940C46278BB">3710</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D5E773D7EBDEF54575A2195FEC8D8D6E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="80B1E660B2CFBF6C52A2184076B1B7D5">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CD803487CC60EE55FCC969B8E7F6E844">271</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D05FA931AA98D7B1A0413477309D5B6F">280</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="77B2554E39B030A1028D37D57F1CF087">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0228CFAB64924E6BA9104FA05EA29249" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3710.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="915D62F0D31FD2315313114A91951001" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B4E5275C25F393F248757D65AF608C65" type="Zenodo-Dep">220154</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BE5F1CFFEFFFE9FF74F9E1CED7FE50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6161109" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119577137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6161109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE5F1CFFEFFFE9FF74F9E1CED7FE50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE5F1CFFEFFFE9FF74F9E1CED7FE50" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
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<subSubSection id="C30DBD81FFEFFFE8FF74F9E1CCACF98E" box="[151,497,1624,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA8EE0AFFEFFFE8FF74F9E1CCACF98E" blockId="2.[151,497,1624,1650]" box="[151,497,1624,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
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<heading id="D0E05966FFEFFFE8FF74F9E1CCACF98E" bold="true" box="[151,497,1624,1650]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9633218FFEFFFE8FF74F9E1CCACF98E" bold="true" box="[151,497,1624,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C179589FFEFFFE8FF0DF9E1CCACF98E" ID-CoL="87GFH" authority="Oliver, 1915" authorityName="Oliver" authorityYear="1915" box="[238,497,1624,1650]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Iredalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9633218FFEFFFE8FF0DF9E1CC0EF98E" bold="true" box="[238,339,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Iredalea</emphasis>
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Oliver, 1915
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30DBD81FFEFFFE8FF74F927CFD3F948" box="[151,654,1694,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA8EE0AFFEFFFE8FF74F927CFD3F948" blockId="2.[151,654,1694,1716]" box="[151,654,1694,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
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<emphasis id="B9633218FFEFFFE8FF74F927CC46F948" bold="true" box="[151,283,1694,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
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<typeStatus id="54AC50A8FFEFFFE8FF74F927CD97F948" box="[151,202,1694,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C179589FFEFFFE8FEC9F927CFD3F948" authority="Oliver, 1915" authorityName="Oliver" authorityYear="1915" box="[298,654,1694,1716]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Iredalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subtropicalis">
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<emphasis id="B9633218FFEFFFE8FEC9F927CF55F948" box="[298,520,1694,1716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Iredalea subtropicalis</emphasis>
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Oliver, 1915
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30DBD81FFEFFFE9FF74F958CED7FE50" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA8EE0AFFEFFFE9FF74F958CED7FE50" blockId="2.[151,1436,1761,2038]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
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<emphasis id="B9633218FFEFFFE8FF74F958CC56F906" bold="true" box="[151,267,1761,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Kilburn (1988) remarked the close resemblance in shell characters of members of
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<taxonomicName id="4C179589FFEFFFE8FB48F958C8C1F906" authority="Oliver, 1915" authorityName="Oliver" authorityYear="1915" box="[1195,1436,1761,1786]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Iredalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9633218FFEFFFE8FB48F958C854F906" box="[1195,1289,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Iredalea</emphasis>
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Oliver, 1915
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</taxonomicName>
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and the monotypic
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<taxonomicName id="4C179589FFEFFFE8FE9AF8BCCFA8F8E2" authority="Monterosato, 1884" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1884" box="[377,757,1797,1822]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Crassopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9633218FFEFFFE8FE9AF8BCCF4FF8E2" box="[377,530,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Crassopleura</emphasis>
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Monterosato, 1884
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on
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<taxonomicName id="4C179589FFEFFFE8FC96F8BCC87CF8E2" authority="Bivona Ant." authorityName="Bivona Ant." box="[885,1313,1797,1822]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maravignae">
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<emphasis id="B9633218FFEFFFE8FC96F8BCC9D4F8E1" box="[885,1161,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Pleurotoma maravignae</emphasis>
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Bivona Ant.
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</taxonomicName>
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in Bivona And., 1838 from the eastern Atlantic to the Mediterranean Sea, but suggested that the two genera can be distinguished on the basis of radular features. More recently Scarponi & Della Bella (2004), while discussing
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<taxonomicName id="4C179589FFEFFFE8FF74F8C8CCE3F875" box="[151,446,1905,1930]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Crassopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maravignae">
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<emphasis id="B9633218FFEFFFE8FF74F8C8CCE3F875" box="[151,446,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Crassopleura maravignae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, noted that two forms of this species can be recognized on the basis of the number of axial ribs, namely a Pliocene form bearing 14–18 axial ribs on the last whorl and a Pleistocene one with more numerous ribs (21–25). The authors also remarked that the parietal pad of
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<taxonomicName id="4C179589FFEFFFE8FBC6F803C98FF82D" box="[1061,1234,1978,2001]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Crassopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maravignae">
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<emphasis id="B9633218FFEFFFE8FBC6F803C98FF82D" box="[1061,1234,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">C. maravignae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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tends to form a moderately deep, narrow and posteriorly directed spout with the end of the outer lip. According to Scarponi & Della Bella (2004) this feature, not observed in members of
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<taxonomicName id="4C179589FFEEFFE9FCB2FF2ECEF2FF4C" box="[849,943,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Iredalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9633218FFEEFFE9FCB2FF2ECEF2FF4C" box="[849,943,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Iredalea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, supports recognition of
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<taxonomicName id="4C179589FFEEFFE9FB31FF2EC836FF4C" box="[1234,1387,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Crassopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9633218FFEEFFE9FB31FF2EC836FF4C" box="[1234,1387,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Crassopleura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C179589FFEEFFE9FF74FF05CDA8FF29" box="[151,245,188,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Iredalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9633218FFEEFFE9FF74FF05CDA8FF29" box="[151,245,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Iredalea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as distinct genera. However, in the Pliocene specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C179589FFEEFFE9FC6AFF04C96CFF28" box="[905,1073,189,212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Crassopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maravignae">
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<emphasis id="B9633218FFEEFFE9FC6AFF04C96CFF28" box="[905,1073,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">C. maravignae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Scarponi & Della Bella, 2004: plate 1, fig. 2), the posterior spout is rather weak or even absent as in the recent specimens figured in the WoRMS register (Appeltans
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<emphasis id="B9633218FFEEFFE9FE9AFEBCCCE9FEE1" box="[377,436,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2012) (accessed at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=139659). Thus, this stated difference is, in our opinion, of very doubtful value. In this paper
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<taxonomicName id="4C179589FFEEFFE9FBA8FE9EC9F4FEBC" box="[1099,1193,295,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Iredalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9633218FFEEFFE9FBA8FE9EC9F4FEBC" box="[1099,1193,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Iredalea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is retained as a valid genus in accord with Kilburn (1988). In addition to the Recent species revised by Kilburn (1988) and recognized in the WoRMS register, Scarponi & Della Bella (2004: 24) recognized
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<taxonomicName id="4C179589FFEEFFE9FC6DFED6C8C1FE74" authority="Cipolla, 1914" authorityName="Cipolla" authorityYear="1914" box="[910,1436,367,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Drillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stoppanii" subGenus="Cymatosyrinx">
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<emphasis id="B9633218FFEEFFE9FC6DFED6C9A0FE74" box="[910,1277,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Drillia (Cymatosyrinx) stoppanii</emphasis>
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Cipolla, 1914
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Pliocene of
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<collectingCountry id="F300AE9AFFEEFFE9FE60FE2DCCEBFE51" box="[387,438,404,429]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Italy</collectingCountry>
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as a fossil member of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C179589FFEEFFE9FCC6FE2DCEDEFE51" box="[805,899,404,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Iredalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="274" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9633218FFEEFFE9FCC6FE2DCEDEFE51" box="[805,899,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="274">Iredalea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |