1845 lines
215 KiB
XML
1845 lines
215 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8A71942F52A309BB83EA4DA44938FE80">A Generic Classification of the Thelypteridaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="FDDBCD2EF8C5D8B244E2D9E5A84573CA">Fawcett, Susan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9B3C11E8CF245FFFD3E93915863B3EBD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3F3DC525F103952DD84239F5D6B60A96">Smith, Alan R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="86924B8896A2181D73CDA58A99BA7008">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="EEB94E3DFD64F1B381BCB9C67AABAD2F">2021</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="8DDD13D3CF504B1E48779D36E64836B8">BRIT Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="D24FC0937C5062137EDCD5B89972A3DA">Fort Worth, Texas, USA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:identifier id="8FDDCB706836478E82B94C4A615CBEF9" type="DOI">10.17348/jbrit.v15.i2.1206</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D7F113220BE483B9A155E7CD09C2304" type="Zenodo-Dep">14111022</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B787F6FFC29B66627F7C76FD48FA2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14076224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14076224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787F6FFC29B66627F7C76FD48FA2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B787F6FFC29B66627F7C76FD48FA2C" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C304656BFFC29B60627F7C76FCA1FEE2" box="[596,774,319,345]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC29B60627F7C76FCA1FEE2" blockId="43.[121,1133,319,381]" box="[596,774,319,345]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0E9818CFFC29B60627F7C76FCA1FEE2" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[596,774,319,345]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" reason="0">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC29B60627F7C76FCA1FEE2" ID-CoL="3P92" baseAuthorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[596,774,319,345]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B60627F7C76FCA1FEE2" bold="true" box="[596,774,319,345]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">CHRISTELLA</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304656BFFC29B6060527C21FCF5FE1A" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC29B6060527C21FBCAFEC7" blockId="43.[121,1133,319,381]" box="[121,1133,359,381]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC29B6060527C21FEC6FEC6" authority="H. Lev., Flore" authorityName="H. Lev., Flore" box="[121,353,359,381]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6060527C21FF78FEC6" bold="true" box="[121,223,360,381]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
H. Lév., Flore
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
de Kouy-tchéou 472. 1915.—
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58842FFC29B60625C7C22FD30FEC0" box="[631,663,363,379]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE25FFC29B60625C7C22FD30FEC0" box="[631,663,363,379]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC29B6062B47C23FC95FEC0" box="[671,818,362,379]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parasitica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6062B47C23FC95FEC0" box="[671,818,362,379]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">Christella parasitica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) H. Lév.[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC29B60638A7C23FBF7FEC0" box="[929,1104,362,379]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parasiticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B60638A7C23FBF7FEC0" box="[929,1104,362,379]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">Polypodium parasiticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC29B6060B27CD9FCF5FE1A" blockId="43.[153,1250,400,471]" box="[153,850,400,417]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10F1FFC29B6060B27CD9FCF5FE1A" author="K. Iwats." box="[153,850,400,417]" issue="1" journal="Mem. Coll. Sci. Univ. Kyoto, ser. B" page="28" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" score="10.725328331126558" volume="31" year="1964">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC29B6060B27CD9FDDCFE1A" ID-CoL="8RQNS" authority="K. Iwats., Mem. Coll. Sci. Univ." box="[153,635,400,417]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cyclosoriopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6060B27CD9FF4BFE1A" box="[153,236,400,417]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">Thelypteris</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6061367CD9FE23FE1A" box="[285,388,400,417]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">Cyclosoriopsis</emphasis>
|
||
K. Iwats., Mem. Coll. Sci. Univ.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF802FFC29B6062557CD9FD0BFE1B" box="[638,684,400,416]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">Kyoto</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ser.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE25FFC29B6062F97CD9FD79FE1B" box="[722,734,400,416]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
, 31(1):28. 1964
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304656BFFC29B6063797CD9FCA3FE00" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC29B6063797CD9FCA3FE00" blockId="43.[153,1250,400,471]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">
|
||
.—
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58842FFC29B6063437CD9FC2FFE1B" box="[872,904,400,416]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE25FFC29B6063437CD9FC2FFE1B" box="[872,904,400,416]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC29B6063B97CD9FB6BFE1A" ID-CoL="569Y4" authority="(Forssk.) E. P. St. John" authorityName="E. P. St. John" baseAuthorityName="Forssk." box="[914,1228,400,417]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6063B97CD9FB87FE1A" box="[914,1056,400,417]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">Thelypteris dentata</emphasis>
|
||
(Forssk.) E.P. St. John
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC29B6060927CE3FE32FE07" ID-CoL="4LF8W" authority="Forssk." authorityName="Forssk." box="[185,405,426,444]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6060927CE3FEF1FE00" box="[185,342,426,443]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">Polypodium dentatum</emphasis>
|
||
Forssk.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC29B6061837CE3FCA3FE00" ID-CoL="5YGRB" authority="(Forssk.) Brownsey & Jermy" box="[424,772,426,444]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6061837CE3FD8DFE00" box="[424,554,426,443]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">Christella dentata</emphasis>
|
||
(Forssk.) Brownsey & Jermy
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304656BFFC29B6060B27C8CFD73FE6C" box="[153,724,453,471]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC29B6060B27C8CFD73FE6C" blockId="43.[153,1250,400,471]" box="[153,724,453,471]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">
|
||
For complete synonymy, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC29B60615B7C8FFE4DFE6C" author="Holttum" box="[368,490,454,471]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bull." pageId="43" pageNumber="33" pagination="293 - 339" part="31" refId="ref109796" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1976 b. Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae XI. The genus Christella Leveille, sect. Christella. Kew Bull. 31: 293 - 339." title="Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae XI. The genus Christella Leveille, sect. Christella" type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="b">Holttum (1976b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC29B6061DB7C8FFD87FE6C" author="Holttum" box="[496,544,454,471]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Allertonia" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" pagination="169 - 234" part="1" refId="ref109882" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1977 b. The family Thelypteridaceae in the Pacific and Australasia. Allertonia 1: 169 - 234." title="The family Thelypteridaceae in the Pacific and Australasia" type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="b">1977b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC29B60620D7C8FFDEAFE6C" author="Holttum" box="[550,589,454,471]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Flora Malesiana" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" pagination="334 - 560" part="1" refId="ref109955" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1982. Thelypteridaceae. Flora Malesiana, Ser. II, 1 (5): 334 - 560." title="Thelypteridaceae" type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC29B6062727C8FFD68FE6C" author="Lin" box="[601,719,453,471]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lin" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing, China; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, U. S. A." pageId="43" pageNumber="33" pagination="319 - 396" refId="ref111240" refString="LIN, Y. X., Z. Y. LI, K. IWATSUKI, & A. R. SMITH. 2013. Thelypteridaceae. In Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven, & D. Y. Hong, eds., Flora of China, Vol. 2 - 3 (Pteridophytes). Science Press, Beijing, China; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, U. S. A. Pp. 319 - 396." title="Thelypteridaceae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven, & D. Y. Hong" year="2013">Lin et al.(2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304656BFFC29B6060527CA5FC4CFDB9" box="[121,1003,492,514]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC29B6060527CA5FC4CFDB9" blockId="43.[121,1250,492,1826]" box="[121,1003,492,514]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6060527CA5FF7DFDBA" box="[121,218,492,513]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.—Honoring Swiss pteridologist Hermann Christ, 1833–1933 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC29B6063047CA4FC78FDB9" author="Stewart" box="[815,991,492,514]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stewart" journalOrPublisher="Fiddlehead Forum" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" pagination="21 - 36" part="10" refId="ref114814" refString="STEWART, R. R., D. M. JOHNSON, & J. T. MICKEL. 1983. Pteridophyte genera, the meaning of their names. Fiddlehead Forum 10: 21 - 36." title="Pteridophyte genera, the meaning of their names" type="journal article" year="1983">Stewart et al. 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304656BFFC29B6060817F44FC86FAF9" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC29B6060817F44FC86FAF9" blockId="43.[121,1250,492,1826]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Plants terrestrial, medium-sized (>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B05FFC29B6062237F44FDEFFD99" box="[520,584,525,546]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
|
||
) to large (fronds to ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B05FFC29B60631A7F44FCDCFD9A" box="[817,891,524,546]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" unit="cm" value="150.0">150 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B60639D7F44FBB1FD99" bold="true" box="[950,1046,525,546]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">rhizomes</emphasis>
|
||
most often short- to long-creeping or suberect, occasionally erect; rhizome scales almost always lanceolate, brown, setulose on margins and surfaces;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6060FD7F04FEBDFDD9" bold="true" box="[214,282,589,610]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">fronds</emphasis>
|
||
monomorphic, occasionally weakly dimorphic with the fertile ones taller and longer-stiped, pinnate-pinnatifid, erect or arching;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B60619A7F24FE4BFD39" bold="true" box="[433,492,621,642]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">stipes</emphasis>
|
||
stramineous to purplish, adaxially grooved, bearing scales at the base like those of rhizome apices;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6061037FC5FECDFD1A" bold="true" box="[296,362,652,673]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">blades</emphasis>
|
||
chartaceous to subcoriaceous, drying greenish, with proximal several 1–5(–10) pairs of pinna gradually reduced and almost always auricled at acroscopic base (the lowest not less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B05FFC29B6063F87FE4FBA5FD7A" box="[979,1026,684,706]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long), less often blades truncate at base (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC29B60616E7F85FE65FD5A" box="[325,450,716,737]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moluccana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B60616E7F85FE65FD5A" box="[325,450,716,737]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">C. moluccana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC29B6061E67F85FDE7FD59" box="[461,576,716,738]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parasitica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6061E67F85FDE7FD59" box="[461,576,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">C. parasitica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); blade apices usually not conform and generally pinnatifid or pinnatisect, infrequently subconform;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6061897FA4FE51FCB9" bold="true" box="[418,502,749,770]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">rachises</emphasis>
|
||
generally quite hairy, hairs 0.1–1.0 mm long, rarely also scaly (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC29B6064587FA5FB74FCB9" box="[1139,1235,748,770]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crinipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6064587FA5FB74FCB9" box="[1139,1235,748,770]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">C. crinipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), lacking proliferous buds in axils of pinnae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6062097E44FDCFFC99" bold="true" box="[546,616,781,802]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">pinnae</emphasis>
|
||
usually alternate or becoming alternate distally, adaxially with a groove that is not continuous with the rachis groove, shallowly to often deeply pinnatifid;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6063FC7E64FBABFCF9" bold="true" box="[983,1036,813,834]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">veins</emphasis>
|
||
usually prominent on both sides, unbranched, 1–3 lowermost pairs from adjacent segments united at an obtuse angle below the sinus, and forming excurrent veins running to the sinus, rarely lowermost veins connivent at the sinus (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC29B6064397E25FB23FC39" box="[1042,1156,876,898]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6064397E25FB23FC39" box="[1042,1156,876,898]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">C. conspersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or meeting the segment margins above the sinus (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC29B6062047EC5FD2AFC1A" box="[559,653,908,929]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harveyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6062047EC5FD2AFC1A" box="[559,653,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">C.harveyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), free vein ends reaching segment margins;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6064067EC5FB39FC1A" bold="true" box="[1069,1182,908,929]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">aerophores</emphasis>
|
||
absent at pinna bases, not swollen (pinnae abaxially sometimes with a slightly raised, darkened lunate ridge at attachment to rachis);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6060EF7E84FE2CFC59" bold="true" box="[196,395,973,994]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">indument abaxially</emphasis>
|
||
of stipes, rachises, costae, veins, and often laminar tissue between veins of hyaline, acicular, spreading hairs (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC29B6061AB7EA5FE7CFBBA" box="[384,475,1004,1025]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evoluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6061AB7EA5FE7CFBBA" box="[384,475,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">C. evoluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is nearly glabrous), these short to long (0.1–1+ mm), generally unicellular, sometimes also with short capitate hairs, these usually with orangish to reddish, somewhat elongate (pear-shaped or clavate) glands on costules and veins, lacking sessile spherical glands and costal scales;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6063EB7964FB20FBF9" bold="true" box="[960,1159,1069,1090]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">indument adaxially</emphasis>
|
||
of generally long (> 0.5 mm) hyaline, unicellular setae on stipes, rachises, and costae, sometimes also on veins, also often with scattered to rather dense, usually somewhat spreading (at least not closely appressed) hairs 0.2–0.3 mm between veins on most species;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B60613079C5FED5FB1A" bold="true" box="[283,370,1164,1185]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">pustules</emphasis>
|
||
absent on laminar tissue on both sides;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6062D879C4FCBCFB19" bold="true" box="[755,795,1165,1186]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">sori</emphasis>
|
||
medial or nearly so, not coalescent at maturity, indusiate (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC29B60613479E5FEC2FB7A" box="[287,357,1196,1217]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B60613479E5FEC2FB7A" box="[287,357,1196,1217]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">C. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), indusia usually setose on margins and surfaces, and somewhat persistent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B60641A79E4FB31FB79" bold="true" box="[1073,1174,1197,1218]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">sporangia</emphasis>
|
||
usually without setulae or glands on the capsules, but often each with a unicellular, orangish, elongate gland on the stalk (such glands absent in many African spp.);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6061C679A5FD96FABA" bold="true" box="[493,561,1260,1281]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">spores</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown, with perispore variously ridged, rugose, or tuberculate, lacking narrow wings;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B60617D7845FEC6FA9A" box="[342,353,1292,1313]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">x</emphasis>
|
||
= 36 (14+ spp. counted), diploids and several different tetraploids (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC29B6063CA7845FBE7FA9A" box="[993,1088,1292,1313]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6063CA7845FBE7FA9A" box="[993,1088,1292,1313]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">C. dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC29B6064677845FB66FA9A" box="[1100,1217,1292,1313]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parasitica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6064677845FB66FA9A" box="[1100,1217,1292,1313]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">C. parasitica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC29B6064E77845FF55FAFA" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subpubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6064E77845FF55FAFA" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">C. subpubescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) known, as well as many interspecific hybrids (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304656BFFC29B6060827805FD31F89A" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC29B6060827805FD31F89A" blockId="43.[121,1250,492,1826]" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6060827805FEA4FADA" box="[169,259,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC29B6061347804FE66FAD9" author="Holttum" box="[287,449,1357,1378]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bull." pageId="43" pageNumber="33" pagination="293 - 339" part="31" refId="ref109796" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1976 b. Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae XI. The genus Christella Leveille, sect. Christella. Kew Bull. 31: 293 - 339." title="Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae XI. The genus Christella Leveille, sect. Christella" type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="b">Holttum (1976b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the essential characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC29B60631E7805FC28FADA" box="[821,911,1356,1377]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B60631E7805FC28FADA" box="[821,911,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to include the presence of an elongate, unicellular gland on the sporangial stalks (illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC29B6062EE7824FC94FA39" author="Smith" box="[709,819,1389,1410]" firstAuthor="Smith" journalOrPublisher="Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot." pageId="43" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 143" part="59" refId="ref114165" refString="SMITH, A. R. 1971. Systematics of the neotropical species of Thelypteris section Cyclosorus. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 59: 1 - 143." title="Systematics of the neotropical species of Thelypteris section Cyclosorus" type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF802FFC29B6062EE7824FD58FA39" box="[709,767,1389,1410]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">Smith</collectingRegion>
|
||
1971
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), usually gradual reduction of auricled proximal pinnae (1–5 pairs), the universal presence of erect, acicular hairs on blades, including between the veins, and the absence of sessile spherical glands on the blades, as well as on the sporangial capsules. However, there are exceptions to some of these characters in particular species, e.g., the African species initially placed in sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC29B6063DF7885FBC8FA5A" box="[1012,1135,1484,1505]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pelazoneuron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6063DF7885FBC8FA5A" box="[1012,1135,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">Pelazoneuron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack glands on the sporangial stalks, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC29B6061BC78A5FDAAF9BA" box="[407,525,1516,1537]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parasitica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6061BC78A5FDAAF9BA" box="[407,525,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">C. parasitica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks reduced proximal pinnae. Among related genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC29B60640078A5FB22F9BA" box="[1067,1157,1516,1537]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B60640078A5FB22F9BA" box="[1067,1157,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC29B6060D47B45FE38F99A" box="[255,415,1548,1569]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pseudocyclosorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6060D47B45FE38F99A" box="[255,415,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">Pseudocyclosorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the stipe base scales lanceolate, hairy on the margins and both sides, spreading (vs. stipe base scales often ovate, glabrous or with few hairs, appressed); generally anastomosing veins or pairs of veins that unite and produce an excurrent vein that runs to the sinus; the smaller number (or even absence) of reduced proximal pinnae at the base of the blades (vs. blade bases with as many as 12 pairs of abruptly reduced pinnae, the lowest <
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B05FFC29B6064827B24FB45F93A" box="[1193,1250,1644,1666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
and glanduliform); the presence of acicular hairs on and between the veins, both abaxially and adaxially (vs. hairs usually absent on veins and/or between veins, both sides of lamina); and the usual presence of an orangish, unicellular, clavate or tubular gland on each sporangial stalk as well as sometimes on the indusia and along the veins and costules abaxially.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC29B6060F27BA5FEC3F8BA" box="[217,356,1772,1793]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Amblovenatum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6060F27BA5FEC3F8BA" box="[217,356,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">Amblovenatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC29B6061CB7BA5FD9DF8BA" box="[480,570,1772,1793]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC29B6061CB7BA5FD9DF8BA" box="[480,570,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="33">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in often bearing sulfur-yellow, sessile, spherical glands along the veins and costules, especially towards the tips of the segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304656BFFC59B6760BA7DE8FBC5FC0C" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC59B6760BA7DE8FC34FE4C" blockId="44.[97,1228,161,1815]" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6760BA7DE8FEDBFF0D" box="[145,380,161,182]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Biogeography and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
.—The 66 known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6762A77DE8FD41FF0D" box="[652,742,161,182]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6762A77DE8FD41FF0D" box="[652,742,161,182]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are mostly restricted to the Old World tropics and subtropics, from Africa through
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFC59B6761B77D8BFE68FF6C" box="[412,463,194,215]" name="India" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southeast Asia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFC59B6762B37D8BFD71FF6C" box="[664,726,194,215]" name="China" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFC59B6762CB7D8BFCBFFF6C" box="[736,792,194,215]" name="Japan" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFC59B6763667D8BFC3DFF6C" box="[845,922,194,215]" name="Malaysia" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Malesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Melanesia, and Polynesia. The center of diversity of the genus is clearly
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFC59B6761F07DABFDB0FF4C" box="[475,535,226,247]" name="China" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and mainland southeast Asia to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFC59B6763627DABFCDBFF4C" box="[841,892,226,247]" name="India" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(nearly 40 spp.), with a diminished number of species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFC59B6761077C4BFEDFFEAC" box="[300,376,258,279]" name="Malaysia" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Malesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Melanesia, and Polynesia (17 species;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC59B6762C17C4BFCDAFEAC" author="Holttum" box="[746,893,258,279]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Allertonia" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" pagination="169 - 234" part="1" refId="ref109882" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1977 b. The family Thelypteridaceae in the Pacific and Australasia. Allertonia 1: 169 - 234." title="The family Thelypteridaceae in the Pacific and Australasia" type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="b">Holttum 1977b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and even fewer in Africa (ca. four spp.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC59B6760BE7C6BFE8CFE8C" author="Holttum" box="[149,299,290,311]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="J. S. African Bot." pageId="44" pageNumber="34" pagination="123 - 168" part="40" refId="ref109577" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1974 a. Thelypteridaceae of Africa and adjacent islands. J. S. African Bot. 40: 123 - 168." title="Thelypteridaceae of Africa and adjacent islands" type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Holttum 1974a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Neotropics (two native, one naturalized;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC59B67630A7C6BFC33FE8C" author="Smith" box="[801,916,290,311]" firstAuthor="Smith" journalOrPublisher="Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot." pageId="44" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 143" part="59" refId="ref114165" refString="SMITH, A. R. 1971. Systematics of the neotropical species of Thelypteris section Cyclosorus. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 59: 1 - 143." title="Systematics of the neotropical species of Thelypteris section Cyclosorus" type="journal article" year="1971">Smith 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The two native species in the Americas are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6760CC7C0BFEFAFEEC" box="[231,349,322,343]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6760CC7C0BFEFAFEEC" box="[231,349,322,343]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">C. conspersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the pantropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6762027C0BFD3EFEED" box="[553,665,321,343]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6762027C0BFD3EFEED" box="[553,665,321,343]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">C. hispidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; a third species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67636B7C0BFC06FEED" box="[832,929,321,343]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67636B7C0BFC06FEED" box="[832,929,321,343]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">C. dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, historically confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67649F7C0BFF10FECD" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67649F7C0BFF10FECD" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">C. hispidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is very widely naturalized and is now one of the most commonly collected ferns in many parts of North and South America, from southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFC59B6761CC7CCBFDCDFE2C" box="[487,618,386,407]" name="United States of America" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFC59B6762B77CCBFD42FE2C" box="[668,741,386,407]" name="Mexico" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFC59B67634E7CCBFC06FE2C" box="[869,929,386,407]" name="Brazil" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFC59B6763807CCBFBA1FE2C" box="[939,1030,386,407]" name="Paraguay" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFC59B6764177CCBFB27FE2C" box="[1084,1152,386,407]" name="Bolivia" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC59B6764A67CCBFF36FE0C" author="Smith" firstAuthor="Smith" journalOrPublisher="Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot." pageId="44" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 143" part="59" refId="ref114165" refString="SMITH, A. R. 1971. Systematics of the neotropical species of Thelypteris section Cyclosorus. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 59: 1 - 143." title="Systematics of the neotropical species of Thelypteris section Cyclosorus" type="journal article" year="1971">Smith 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC59B6760B17CEBFEDFFE0C" author="Strother & Smith" box="[154,376,418,439]" firstAuthor="Strother" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" pagination="871 - 874" part="19" refId="ref114914" refString="STROTHER, J. L. & A. R. SMITH. 1970. Chorology, collection dates, and taxonomic responsibility. Taxon 19: 871 - 874." title="Chorology, collection dates, and taxonomic responsibility" type="journal article" year="1970">Strother & Smith 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE25FFC59B6761AC7CEBFE30FE0C" box="[391,407,418,439]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
group of species in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFC59B6762897CEBFD4BFE0C" box="[674,748,418,439]" name="Malaysia" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Malesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Melanesia seems to be confined to limestone or coral rocks (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6761097C8BFE31FE6D" box="[290,406,449,471]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buwaldae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6761097C8BFE31FE6D" box="[290,406,449,471]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">C. buwaldae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6761897C8BFDACFE6D" box="[418,523,449,471]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcarea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6761897C8BFDACFE6D" box="[418,523,449,471]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">C. calcarea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67623C7C8BFDDCFE6D" box="[535,635,449,471]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gretheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67623C7C8BFDDCFE6D" box="[535,635,449,471]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">C. gretheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6762A37C8BFD4DFE6C" box="[648,746,450,471]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Amauropelta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6762A37C8BFD4DFE6C" box="[648,746,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">C. minima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6762DC7C8BFCD1FE6D" box="[759,886,449,471]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moluccana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6762DC7C8BFCD1FE6D" box="[759,886,449,471]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">C. moluccana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6763A97C8BFC6AFE6C" box="[898,973,450,471]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6763A97C8BFC6AFE6C" box="[898,973,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">C. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6763F27C8BFBC8FE6D" box="[985,1135,449,471]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perpubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6763F27C8BFBC8FE6D" box="[985,1135,449,471]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">C. perpubescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC59B6764577C8BFEA5FE4C" author="Chen" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chen" journalOrPublisher="National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung, Tawian, R. O. C" page="340 - 341" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" refId="ref107407" refString="CHEN, C. W., L. PERRIE, D. GLENNY, & W. L. CHIOU. 2017. Sol amazing: lycophytes and ferns of the Solomon Islands. National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung, Tawian, R. O. C." title="Sol amazing: lycophytes and ferns of the Solomon Islands" type="book" year="2017">Chen et al. 2017:340–341</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and were placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6761E87CA8FD7EFE4D" box="[451,729,481,503]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Leptochristella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6761E87CA8FDBAFE4D" box="[451,541,481,502]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67627A7CA8FD7EFE4D" box="[593,729,481,502]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Leptochristella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC59B6762D27CABFC2AFE4C" author="Holttum" box="[761,909,482,503]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Flora Malesiana" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" pagination="334 - 560" part="1" refId="ref109955" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1982. Thelypteridaceae. Flora Malesiana, Ser. II, 1 (5): 334 - 560." title="Thelypteridaceae" type="journal article" year="1982">Holttum (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC59B6760BA7F48FCC8FD4C" blockId="44.[97,1228,161,1815]" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6760BA7F48FE93FDAC" box="[145,308,513,535]" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6760BA7F48FF4CFDAD" box="[145,235,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are often widespread, locally common or even abundant, and sometimes weedy; the species generally occur at low to middle elevations, 0–1600(–2500) m. They are also quite variable morphologically, and this is reflected in the many heterotypic synonyms (> 10) for the most widespread species (see, e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC59B6763C17F0BFBCDFDEC" author="Li" box="[1002,1130,578,599]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" journalOrPublisher="J. Syst. Evol." pageId="44" pageNumber="34" pagination="609 - 638" part="51" refId="ref111155" refString="LI, Z. Y., H. E. ZHAO- RONG, & X. C. ZHANG. 2013. A taxonomic revision of Cyclosorus subgenus Cyclosoriopsis (Thelypteridaceae) from China. J. Syst. Evol. 51: 609 - 638." title="A taxonomic revision of Cyclosorus subgenus Cyclosoriopsis (Thelypteridaceae) from China" type="journal article" year="2013">Li et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC59B6764587F0BFF35FDCC" author="Lin" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lin" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing, China; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, U. S. A." pageId="44" pageNumber="34" pagination="319 - 396" refId="ref111240" refString="LIN, Y. X., Z. Y. LI, K. IWATSUKI, & A. R. SMITH. 2013. Thelypteridaceae. In Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven, & D. Y. Hong, eds., Flora of China, Vol. 2 - 3 (Pteridophytes). Science Press, Beijing, China; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, U. S. A. Pp. 319 - 396." title="Thelypteridaceae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven, & D. Y. Hong" year="2013">Lin et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Species are commonly found along roadsides and trails, in ditches, ravines, and sometimes on limestone outcrops, often in slightly to heavily disturbed habitats. The ubiquitous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6762C37FCBFCE0FD2D" ID-CoL="5YGRB" box="[744,839,641,663]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6762C37FCBFCE0FD2D" box="[744,839,641,663]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">C. dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A65FFC59B67637F7FCBFC36FD2C" box="[852,913,642,663]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[97,105,1615,1635]" captionTargetBox="[144,1177,161,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-8@22.[142,1177,161,1570]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 2. Morphology of the Thelypteridaceae.A. Coryphopteris kolombangarae, SITW07554 (TAIF), glandular indusia.B. Goniopteris yaucoensis, Proctor 43584 (US), stellatehairs along adaxialcosta.C.Pneumatopterisglandulifera,SITW11069 (TAIF),peg-like aerophoresat pinna bases.D.Sphaerostephanospolycarpos,SITW11070 (TAIF),marginally glandular indusia.E.Sphaerostephanos doodioides,SITW05702(TAIF),setoseindusia,spherical glands on indusia,sporangia,and laminar tissue. F. Goniopteris reptans, Wright 813 (US), sori with shriveled, setose indusia, some hairs furcate. G. Macrothelypteris polypodioides, SITW11122 (TAIF), stipe scales. H. Hoiokula pendens, Hobdy 2664 (UC), setulose sporangia. I. Plesioneuron imbricatum, SITW05370 (TAIF), exindusiate sori, sporangia with spherical glands. J. Christella dentata, SITW10525 (TAIF), shriveled,setulose indusia.K. Sphaerostephanos heterocarpos SITW11079 (TAIF),abruptly reduced proximal pinnae,adaxial surface with acicular hairs.L. Coryphopteris subbipinnata, SITW11667 (TAIF),appressed stipe base scales,these marginally setulose.All photos by Cheng-Wei Chen except B,F,and H by Susan Fawcett." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14111046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14111046/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67637F7FCBFC36FD2C" bold="true" box="[852,913,642,663]" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Fig. 2J</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) is a common greenhouse weed. Circumscription of the genus herein is largely as treated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC59B6762B27FEBFC8FFD0C" author="Holttum" box="[665,808,674,695]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" pagination="17 - 52" part="19" refId="ref109463" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1971. Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae III. A new system of genera in the Old World. Blumea 19: 17 - 52." title="Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae III. A new system of genera in the Old World" type="journal article" year="1971">Holttum (1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC59B67631A7FEBFCCAFD0C" author="Holttum" box="[817,877,674,695]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bull." pageId="44" pageNumber="34" pagination="293 - 339" part="31" refId="ref109796" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1976 b. Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae XI. The genus Christella Leveille, sect. Christella. Kew Bull. 31: 293 - 339." title="Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae XI. The genus Christella Leveille, sect. Christella" type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="b">1976b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC59B67635E7FEBFC01FD0C" author="Holttum" box="[885,934,674,695]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Flora Malesiana" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" pagination="334 - 560" part="1" refId="ref109955" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1982. Thelypteridaceae. Flora Malesiana, Ser. II, 1 (5): 334 - 560." title="Thelypteridaceae" type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), except that we exclude some African and all American species recognized as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6762667F88FCCEFD6D" ID-CoL="8H2M" box="[589,873,705,727]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Pelazoneuron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6762667F88FD0BFD6D" box="[589,684,705,726]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6762C37F88FCCEFD6D" box="[744,873,705,726]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Pelazoneuron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Holttum and allied either with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67604A7FA8FEA6FD4D" ID-CoL="6ZT7" box="[97,257,737,758]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pseudocyclosorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67604A7FA8FEA6FD4D" box="[97,257,737,758]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Pseudocyclosorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the African ones) or placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6762027FA8FD03FD4D" ID-CoL="8RTTY" box="[553,676,737,758]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pelazoneuron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6762027FA8FD03FD4D" box="[553,676,737,758]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Pelazoneuron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the American ones).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC59B6760BA7E4BFBC5FC0C" blockId="44.[97,1228,161,1815]" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Some of the species accepted in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6761DB7E48FDD1FCAD" box="[496,630,769,790]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Flora of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFC59B6762157E48FDD1FCAD" box="[574,630,769,790]" name="China" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC59B6762AF7E4BFCB3FCAC" author="Lin" box="[644,788,770,791]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lin" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing, China; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, U. S. A." pageId="44" pageNumber="34" pagination="319 - 396" refId="ref111240" refString="LIN, Y. X., Z. Y. LI, K. IWATSUKI, & A. R. SMITH. 2013. Thelypteridaceae. In Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven, & D. Y. Hong, eds., Flora of China, Vol. 2 - 3 (Pteridophytes). Science Press, Beijing, China; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, U. S. A. Pp. 319 - 396." title="Thelypteridaceae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven, & D. Y. Hong" year="2013">Lin et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC59B6763367E4BFC39FCAC" author="Li" box="[797,926,770,791]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" journalOrPublisher="J. Syst. Evol." pageId="44" pageNumber="34" pagination="609 - 638" part="51" refId="ref111155" refString="LI, Z. Y., H. E. ZHAO- RONG, & X. C. ZHANG. 2013. A taxonomic revision of Cyclosorus subgenus Cyclosoriopsis (Thelypteridaceae) from China. J. Syst. Evol. 51: 609 - 638." title="A taxonomic revision of Cyclosorus subgenus Cyclosoriopsis (Thelypteridaceae) from China" type="journal article" year="2013">Li et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6763F17E48FF45FC8C" authority="(Wall. ex Kuhn) Ching" authorityName="Ching" baseAuthorityName="Kuhn" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molliusculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6763F17E48FBCFFCAD" box="[986,1128,769,790]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">C. molliusculus</emphasis>
|
||
(Wall. ex Kuhn) Ching
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6760C17E68FE01FC8C" ID-CoL="8R8RW" authority="Ching" authorityName="Ching" box="[234,422,801,823]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6760C17E68FEC3FC8D" box="[234,356,801,822]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">C.parvifolius</emphasis>
|
||
Ching
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6761857E68FD10FC8C" ID-CoL="46ZP9" authority="(Mett.) Copel." authorityName="Copel." baseAuthorityName="Mett." box="[430,695,801,823]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procurrens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6761857E68FD8CFC8C" box="[430,555,801,823]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">C. procurrens</emphasis>
|
||
(Mett.) Copel.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6762CE7E68FB8FFC8C" ID-CoL="8R8SF" authority="Ching & C. F. Zhang" authorityName="Ching & C. F. Zhang" box="[741,1064,801,823]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6762CE7E68FCFCFC8C" box="[741,859,801,823]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">C. pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
||
Ching & C. F. Zhang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are known from relatively small areas in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFC59B67616A7E0BFEDAFCEC" box="[321,381,834,855]" name="China" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and rather few specimens. We have not seen specimens or even photos of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58842FFC59B6764057E0BFBC2FCEC" box="[1070,1125,834,855]" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">types</typeStatus>
|
||
.We prefer to await a more comprehensive treatment of the genus through its wide range to better evaluate the utility and consistency of the characters being used to define them, as well as their relationships to broadly variable and more widely distributed members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67616F7EE8FE38FC0D" ID-CoL="3P92" box="[324,415,929,950]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67616F7EE8FE38FC0D" box="[324,415,929,950]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFC59B6761907EEBFE50FC0C" box="[443,503,930,951]" name="China" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and elsewhere, e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6762937EE8FC8BFC0C" ID-CoL="5YH4D" box="[696,812,929,951]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parasitica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6762937EE8FC8BFC0C" box="[696,812,929,951]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">C. parasitica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67631D7EE8FC33FC0D" ID-CoL="5YGRB" box="[822,916,929,950]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67631D7EE8FC33FC0D" box="[822,916,929,950]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">C. dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6763E37EE8FBFBFC0D" ID-CoL="5YH44" box="[968,1116,929,950]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subpubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6763E37EE8FBFBFC0D" box="[968,1116,929,950]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">C. subpubescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304656BFFC59B6660BA7E8BFD48FA2C" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC59B6760BA7E8BFCFDFB2C" blockId="44.[97,1228,161,1815]" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6760BA7E8BFDF6FC6D" box="[145,593,961,983]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Taxonomic and phylogenetic studies.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6761DD7E88FDF6FC6D" box="[502,593,961,982]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Christella</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595789FFC59B67627C7E8BFDD6FC6C" box="[599,625,962,983]" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67627C7E8BFDCBFC6C" box="[599,620,962,983]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">s.s</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, as defined here, including some of the African species of sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67604A7EA8FF7BFC4D" box="[97,220,993,1014]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pelazoneuron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67604A7EA8FF7BFC4D" box="[97,220,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Pelazoneuron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC59B67614B7EABFE58FC4C" author="Holttum" box="[352,511,994,1015]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="J. S. African Bot." pageId="44" pageNumber="34" pagination="123 - 168" part="40" refId="ref109577" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1974 a. Thelypteridaceae of Africa and adjacent islands. J. S. African Bot. 40: 123 - 168." title="Thelypteridaceae of Africa and adjacent islands" type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Holttum (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but not the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58842FFC59B67625F7EABFD06FC4C" box="[628,673,994,1015]" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, is a member of the christelloid clade, which also includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67604A7948FEA1FBAD" baseAuthorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[97,262,1025,1046]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Sphaerostephanos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67604A7948FEA1FBAD" box="[97,262,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Sphaerostephanos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B676139794BFE04FBAC" authorityName="sensu Holttum. In" authorityYear="1982" box="[274,419,1026,1047]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pneumatopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B676139794BFE04FBAC" box="[274,419,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Pneumatopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67619B7948FD87FBAD" box="[432,544,1025,1046]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Reholttumia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67619B7948FD87FBAD" box="[432,544,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Reholttumia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and a few smaller genera (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A65FFC59B676306794BFCC3FBAC" box="[813,868,1026,1047]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[121,129,1674,1694]" captionTargetBox="[123,1242,160,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-8@21.[121,1246,150,1639]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 1. A synoptical treeillustrating relationships among genera of Thelypteridaceae based on Fawcett et al.(in press)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14111042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14111042/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B676306794BFCC3FBAC" bold="true" box="[813,868,1026,1047]" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Fig. 1</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). In its redefined sense, the genus is sister to the clade including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6761547968FD83FB8D" box="[383,548,1057,1078]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pseudocyclosorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6761547968FD83FB8D" box="[383,548,1057,1078]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Pseudocyclosorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67621A796BFD13FB8C" box="[561,692,1058,1079]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67621A796BFD17FB8C" box="[561,688,1058,1079]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Trigonospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Trigonospora</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6762CC7968FCF0FB8D" box="[743,855,1057,1078]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Abacopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6762CC7968FCF0FB8D" box="[743,855,1057,1078]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Abacopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and this combined clade is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67604A7908FF4BFBED" box="[97,236,1089,1110]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Amblovenatum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67604A7908FF4BFBED" box="[97,236,1089,1110]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Amblovenatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595789FFC59B6760DB790BFEABFBEC" box="[240,268,1090,1111]" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6760DB790BFEA2FBEC" box="[240,261,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">s.s</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE25FFC59B67613B790BFE87FBEC" box="[272,288,1090,1111]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
clade of African species, including
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6762407908FCCFFBEC" box="[619,872,1089,1111]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6762407908FD7BFBED" box="[619,732,1089,1110]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chaseana">C. chaseana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE25FFC59B6762C87908FD52FBED" box="[739,757,1089,1110]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. gueintziana
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6763B07908FBB1FBED" box="[923,1046,1089,1110]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microbasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6763B07908FBB1FBED" box="[923,1046,1089,1110]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">C. microbasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, variously resolves as sister to
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6760FA7928FEF6FBCC" box="[209,337,1121,1143]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6760FA7928FE8AFBCD" box="[209,301,1121,1142]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Christella</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595789FFC59B67611F792BFEF6FBCC" box="[308,337,1122,1143]" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, or as sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6761C27928FD2BFBCD" box="[489,652,1121,1142]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pseudocyclosorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6761C27928FD2BFBCD" box="[489,652,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Pseudocyclosorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fawcett et al. in press). Species previously recognized as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67604A79C8FF1CFB2D" box="[97,187,1153,1174]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67604A79C8FF1CFB2D" box="[97,187,1153,1174]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are resolved in clades corresponding to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67621379C8FD14FB2D" box="[568,691,1153,1174]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pelazoneuron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67621379C8FD14FB2D" box="[568,691,1153,1174]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Pelazoneuron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6762CB79CBFCF3FB2C" box="[736,852,1154,1175]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Menisciopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6762CB79CBFCF3FB2C" box="[736,852,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Menisciopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC59B6760BA79EBFE44FAEC" blockId="44.[97,1228,161,1815]" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">
|
||
The taxonomy and relationships within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67623E79E8FDC8FB0D" box="[533,623,1185,1206]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67623E79E8FDC8FB0D" box="[533,623,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are still preliminary, because of their widespread and variable nature, propensity to hybridize with related species (and perhaps also with species in other genera), the widespread polyploidy in the genus, and their tendency toward weediness. For general characterization and treatments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67644579A8FB6FFB4D" box="[1134,1224,1249,1270]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67644579A8FB6FFB4D" box="[1134,1224,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Asia see Holttum’s seminal works (1971, 1976b) and the revision of Chinese taxa by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC59B676392784BFBEEFAAC" author="Li" box="[953,1097,1281,1303]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" journalOrPublisher="J. Syst. Evol." pageId="44" pageNumber="34" pagination="609 - 638" part="51" refId="ref111155" refString="LI, Z. Y., H. E. ZHAO- RONG, & X. C. ZHANG. 2013. A taxonomic revision of Cyclosorus subgenus Cyclosoriopsis (Thelypteridaceae) from China. J. Syst. Evol. 51: 609 - 638." title="A taxonomic revision of Cyclosorus subgenus Cyclosoriopsis (Thelypteridaceae) from China" type="journal article" year="2013">Li et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; coverage for Pacific species is by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC59B676137786BFE1BFA8C" author="Holttum" box="[284,444,1314,1335]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Allertonia" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" pagination="169 - 234" part="1" refId="ref109882" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1977 b. The family Thelypteridaceae in the Pacific and Australasia. Allertonia 1: 169 - 234." title="The family Thelypteridaceae in the Pacific and Australasia" type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="b">Holttum (1977b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and for Malesian taxa by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC59B676285786BFCE3FA8C" author="Holttum" box="[686,836,1314,1335]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Flora Malesiana" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" pagination="334 - 560" part="1" refId="ref109955" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1982. Thelypteridaceae. Flora Malesiana, Ser. II, 1 (5): 334 - 560." title="Thelypteridaceae" type="journal article" year="1982">Holttum (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC59B676360786BFC4EFA8C" author="Holttum" box="[843,1001,1314,1335]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="J. S. African Bot." pageId="44" pageNumber="34" pagination="123 - 168" part="40" refId="ref109577" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1974 a. Thelypteridaceae of Africa and adjacent islands. J. S. African Bot. 40: 123 - 168." title="Thelypteridaceae of Africa and adjacent islands" type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Holttum (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also treated the African species, and those from adjacent islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC59B6760A4782BFD0EF9CD" blockId="44.[97,1228,161,1815]" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Some authors, for example
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC59B6761BB782BFD83FACC" author="Lin" box="[400,548,1377,1399]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lin" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing, China; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, U. S. A." pageId="44" pageNumber="34" pagination="319 - 396" refId="ref111240" refString="LIN, Y. X., Z. Y. LI, K. IWATSUKI, & A. R. SMITH. 2013. Thelypteridaceae. In Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven, & D. Y. Hong, eds., Flora of China, Vol. 2 - 3 (Pteridophytes). Science Press, Beijing, China; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, U. S. A. Pp. 319 - 396." title="Thelypteridaceae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven, & D. Y. Hong" year="2013">Lin et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC59B676264782BFD01FACC" author="Li" box="[591,678,1378,1399]" firstAuthor="Li" journalOrPublisher="J. Syst. Evol." pageId="44" pageNumber="34" pagination="609 - 638" part="51" refId="ref111155" refString="LI, Z. Y., H. E. ZHAO- RONG, & X. C. ZHANG. 2013. A taxonomic revision of Cyclosorus subgenus Cyclosoriopsis (Thelypteridaceae) from China. J. Syst. Evol. 51: 609 - 638." title="A taxonomic revision of Cyclosorus subgenus Cyclosoriopsis (Thelypteridaceae) from China" type="journal article" year="2013">Li (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, have included
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67631D7828FC09FACD" box="[822,942,1377,1398]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67631D7828FC37FACD" box="[822,912,1377,1398]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Christella</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595789FFC59B6763BF7828FC09FACD" box="[916,942,1377,1398]" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as part of a much larger genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67604A78C8FF6AFA2D" authorityName="sensu Copeland" authorityYear="1947" box="[97,205,1409,1430]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Cyclosorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67604A78C8FF6AFA2D" box="[97,205,1409,1430]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Cyclosorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595789FFC59B6760FF78C8FF48FA2D" box="[212,239,1409,1430]" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6760FF78C8FF4EFA2D" box="[212,233,1409,1430]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">s.l</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which, thus defined, includes several other christelloid genera (especially
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67643978C8FB64FA2D" baseAuthorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1042,1219,1409,1430]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Sphaerostephanos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67643978C8FB64FA2D" box="[1042,1219,1409,1430]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Sphaerostephanos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67604A78EBFE2CFA0C" authority="sensu Holttum" authorityName="sensu Holttum. In" authorityYear="1982" box="[97,395,1441,1463]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pneumatopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67604A78EBFF54FA0C" box="[97,243,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Pneumatopteris</emphasis>
|
||
sensu Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6761ED78E8FD8EFA0D" authorityName="sensu Copeland" authorityYear="1947" box="[454,553,1441,1462]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Cyclosorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6761ED78E8FD8EFA0D" box="[454,553,1441,1462]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Cyclosorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
itself, which we recognize as a small genus of two species. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67604A7888FF63FA6D" authorityName="sensu Copeland" authorityYear="1947" box="[97,196,1473,1494]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Cyclosorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67604A7888FF63FA6D" box="[97,196,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Cyclosorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595789FFC59B6760E3788BFF43FA6D" box="[200,228,1473,1495]" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6760E3788BFF7AFA6C" box="[200,221,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">s.s</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is significantly different in several morphological characters and falls outside the christelloid clade (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC59B6764B8788BFF70FA4C" author="He & Zhang" firstAuthor="He" journalOrPublisher="Molec. Phylogen. Evol." pageId="44" pageNumber="34" pagination="757 - 764" part="65" refId="ref109255" refString="HE, L. J. & X. C. ZHANG. 2012. Exploring generic delimitation within the fern family Thelypteridaceae. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 65: 757 - 764." title="Exploring generic delimitation within the fern family Thelypteridaceae" type="journal article" year="2012">He & Zhang 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC59B6760CB78ABFE3AFA4C" author="ALMEIDA, T. E & S. HENNEQUIN & H. SCHNEIDER & A. R. SMITH & J. A. N. BATISTA & A. J. RAMALHO & K. PROITE & K. & A. SALINO" box="[224,413,1505,1527]" journalOrPublisher="Molec. Phylogen. Evol." pageId="44" pageNumber="34" pagination="688 - 700" part="94" refId="ref106225" refString="ALMEIDA, T. E., S. HENNEQUIN, H. SCHNEIDER, A. R. SMITH, J. A. N. BATISTA, A. J. RAMALHO, K. PROITE, & K. & A. SALINO. 2016. Towards a phylogenetic generic classification of Thelypteridaceae: Additional sampling suggests alterations of neotropical taxa and further study of paleotropical genera. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 94: 688 - 700." title="Towards a phylogenetic generic classification of Thelypteridaceae: Additional sampling suggests alterations of neotropical taxa and further study of paleotropical genera" type="journal article" year="2016">Almeida et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Fawcett et al. in press). Definitions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67633378A8FCDAFA4D" authorityName="sensu Copeland" authorityYear="1947" box="[792,893,1505,1526]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Cyclosorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67633378A8FCDAFA4D" box="[792,893,1505,1526]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Cyclosorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595789FFC59B6763AA78A8FC3CFA4D" box="[897,923,1505,1526]" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6763AA78A8FC32FA4D" box="[897,917,1505,1526]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">s.l</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
often exclude
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67640078A8FB64FA4D" box="[1067,1219,1505,1526]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67640078A8FB03FA4D" authorityName="sensu Holttum. These" authorityYear="1982" box="[1067,1188,1505,1526]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pronephrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Pronephrium</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595789FFC59B67648178A8FB64FA4D" box="[1194,1219,1505,1526]" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, which is now known to be polyphyletic, with two of its four segregates (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6763207B4BFCD8F9AC" box="[779,895,1538,1559]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Menisciopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6763207B4BFCD8F9AC" box="[779,895,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Menisciopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6763867B48FBB3F9AD" box="[941,1044,1537,1558]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Grypothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6763867B48FBB3F9AD" box="[941,1044,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Grypothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) falling within the chingioid clade and the other two (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67619B7B68FD8EF98D" authorityName="sensu Holttum. These" authorityYear="1982" box="[432,553,1569,1590]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pronephrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67619B7B68FD8EF98D" box="[432,553,1569,1590]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Pronephrium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595789FFC59B6762057B6BFDEEF98D" box="[558,585,1569,1591]" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6762057B6BFDE3F98C" box="[558,580,1570,1591]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">s.s</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6762557B68FD4EF98D" box="[638,745,1569,1590]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Abacopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6762557B68FD4EF98D" box="[638,745,1569,1590]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Abacopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) being within the christelloid clade and related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67604A7B08FF1AF9ED" box="[97,189,1601,1622]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67604A7B08FF1AF9ED" box="[97,189,1601,1622]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A65FFC59B6760E67B0BFEA2F9EC" box="[205,261,1602,1623]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[121,129,1674,1694]" captionTargetBox="[123,1242,160,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-8@21.[121,1246,150,1639]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 1. A synoptical treeillustrating relationships among genera of Thelypteridaceae based on Fawcett et al.(in press)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14111042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14111042/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6760E67B0BFEA2F9EC" bold="true" box="[205,261,1602,1623]" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Fig. 1</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). As a consequence of new phylogenetic information, and reconsideration of the morphology, we here choose to recognize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67617A7B28FE0CF9CD" box="[337,427,1633,1654]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67617A7B28FE0CF9CD" box="[337,427,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a more restricted sense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC59B6660BA7BCBFF70FE4C" blockId="44.[97,1228,161,1815]" lastBlockId="45.[121,1252,161,1431]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6760BA7BCBFF63F92C" box="[145,196,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
.—Hybrids between species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6761D87BC8FDE9F92D" box="[499,590,1665,1686]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6761D87BC8FDE9F92D" box="[499,590,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
abound, and many different infrageneric hybrids have been proposed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC59B67608F7BEBFEF4F90C" author="Shieh & Tsai" box="[164,339,1698,1719]" firstAuthor="Shieh" journalOrPublisher="J. Sci. Engin. (Natl. Chung-Hsing Univ.)" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 12" part="24" refId="ref114027" refString="SHIEH, W. C. & J. L. TSAI. 1987. Three natural hybrids of the Thelypteridaceae in Taiwan. J. Sci. Engin. (Natl. Chung-Hsing Univ.) 24: 1 - 12." title="Three natural hybrids of the Thelypteridaceae in Taiwan" type="journal article" year="1987">Shieh & Tsai 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC59B6761717BE8FE7CF90C" author="Wagner" box="[346,475,1697,1719]" firstAuthor="Wagner" journalOrPublisher="Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb." pageId="44" pageNumber="34" pagination="63 - 82" part="19" refId="ref115621" refString="WAGNER JR., W. H. 1993. New species of Hawaiian pteridophytes. Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 63 - 82." title="New species of Hawaiian pteridophytes" type="journal article" year="1993">Wagner 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Fraser-Jenkins 1997):
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6762997BE8FC06F90D" box="[690,929,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6762997BE8FCBDF90D" box="[690,794,1697,1718]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Thelypteris</taxonomicName>
|
||
×aculodentata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fraser-Jenk.[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67640E7BE8FB6EF90D" box="[1061,1225,1697,1718]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67640E7BE8FB6EF90D" box="[1061,1225,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Christella dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67604A7B88FF66F96D" box="[97,193,1729,1750]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaculosa">
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67605F7B88FF66F96D" box="[116,193,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">jaculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6760FD7B88FEE6F96D" box="[214,321,1729,1750]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6760FD7B88FEE6F96D" box="[214,321,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Thelypteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67617E7B88FE1EF96D" box="[341,441,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">dentiarida</emphasis>
|
||
Fraser-Jenk. [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67626D7B88FD79F96D" box="[582,734,1729,1750]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67626D7B88FD79F96D" box="[582,734,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Christella arida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6762CE7B88FC98F96D" box="[741,831,1729,1750]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6762D37B88FC98F96D" box="[760,831,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67637F7B88FB6DF96C" authority="Fraser-Jenk." authorityName="Fraser-Jenk." box="[852,1226,1729,1751]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gorkhalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67637F7B88FC18F96D" box="[852,959,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Thelypteris</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6763F97B88FBEDF96D" box="[978,1098,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">gorkhalensis</emphasis>
|
||
Fraser-Jenk.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6760427BA8FF59F94D" box="[105,254,1761,1782]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6760427BA8FF59F94D" box="[105,254,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Christella arida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67612F7BA8FEF1F94D" box="[260,342,1761,1782]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67613C7BA8FEF1F94D" box="[279,342,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6761417BA8FC14F94C" authority="(W. C. Shieh & J. L. Tsai) D. D. Palmer" authorityName="D. D. Palmer" baseAuthorityName="W. C. Shieh & J. L. Tsai" box="[362,947,1761,1783]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6761417BA8FE61F94D" box="[362,454,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6761F27BA8FD99F94D" box="[473,574,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
(W.C. Shieh & J.L. Tsai) D.D. Palmer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6763FF7BA8FF08F8AC" authority="W. H. Wagner" authorityName="W. H. Wagner" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6763FF7BA8FB37F94C" box="[980,1168,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Thelypteris ×incesta</emphasis>
|
||
W.H. Wagner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6760EA7A48FEC0F8AD" box="[193,359,1793,1814]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6760EA7A48FEC0F8AD" box="[193,359,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Christella dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6761477A48FE7FF8AC" box="[364,472,1793,1815]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parasitica">
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6761557A4BFE7FF8AC" box="[382,472,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">parasitica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B6761C17A48FD6AF8AC" box="[490,717,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6761C17A48FDF5F8AD" box="[490,594,1793,1814]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Thelypteris</taxonomicName>
|
||
×inexpectata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fraser-Jenk. [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B67637E7A48FC5DF8AD" box="[853,1018,1793,1814]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67637E7A48FC5DF8AD" box="[853,1018,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Christella dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B6763D47A48FBF5F8AD" box="[1023,1106,1793,1814]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evoluta">
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67643A7A48FBF5F8AD" box="[1041,1106,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">evoluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC59B66644D7A48FE6EFF0C" authority="W. C. Shieh & J. L. Tsai" authorityName="W. C. Shieh & J. L. Tsai" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Cyclosorus" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="35" order="Polypodiales" pageId="44" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC59B67644D7A48FB6EF8AD" box="[1126,1225,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="34">Cyclosorus</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6660AE7DE8FF55FF0D" box="[133,242,161,182]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
W.C. Shieh & J.L. Tsai
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6661FF7DE8FDDEFF0D" box="[468,633,161,182]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6661FF7DE8FDDEFF0D" box="[468,633,161,182]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Christella dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6662577DEBFD40FF0C" box="[636,743,162,183]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parasitica">
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6662A67DEBFD40FF0C" box="[653,743,162,183]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">parasitica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6662D37DE8FBC0FF0C" authority="Fraser-Jenk." authorityName="Fraser-Jenk." box="[760,1127,161,183]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaculodentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6662D37DE8FCC7FF0D" box="[760,864,161,182]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Thelypteris</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B66635B7DE8FC4AFF0D" box="[880,1005,161,182]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">jaculodentata</emphasis>
|
||
Fraser-Jenk.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6664597DEBFB76FF0D" box="[1138,1233,161,183]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6664597DEBFB76FF0D" box="[1138,1233,161,183]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">C. dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6664FF7DEBFF64FF6D" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaculosa">
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6660527D88FF64FF6D" box="[121,195,193,214]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">jaculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6660FE7D88FE5AFF6C" authority="Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" box="[213,509,193,215]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kumaunica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6660FE7D88FE88FF6D" box="[213,303,193,214]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B66616B7D88FE01FF6D" box="[320,422,193,214]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">kumaunica</emphasis>
|
||
Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6662217D88FD3CFF6D" box="[522,667,193,214]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6662217D88FD3CFF6D" box="[522,667,193,214]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Christella arida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B66628B7D8BFD52FF6C" box="[672,757,194,215]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B66629A7D8BFD52FF6C" box="[689,757,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">procera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6663247D88FB81FF6C" authority="Fraser-Jenk." authorityName="Fraser-Jenk." box="[783,1062,193,215]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6663247D88FCD0FF6D" box="[783,887,193,214]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Thelypteris</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6663A37D88FC0BFF6D" box="[904,940,193,214]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">linii</emphasis>
|
||
Fraser-Jenk.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B66641A7D88FB68FF6D" box="[1073,1231,193,214]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B66641A7D88FB68FF6D" box="[1073,1231,193,214]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Christella clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6664FF7D8BFF1AFF4D" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6660527DA8FF1AFF4D" box="[121,189,225,246]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6660E47DA8FDACFF4C" authority="Fraser-Jenk." authorityName="Fraser-Jenk." box="[207,523,225,247]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nareshii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6660E47DA8FE90FF4D" box="[207,311,225,246]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Thelypteris</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6661637DA8FE36FF4D" box="[328,401,225,246]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">nareshii</emphasis>
|
||
Fraser-Jenk.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B66623D7DA8FD1CFF4D" box="[534,699,225,246]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B66623D7DA8FD1CFF4D" box="[534,699,225,246]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Christella dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6662947DABFCB3FF4C" box="[703,788,226,247]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6662FB7DABFCB3FF4C" box="[720,788,226,247]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">procera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B66630E7DA8FBDCFF4C" authority="Fraser-Jenk." authorityName="Fraser-Jenk." box="[805,1147,225,247]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papilioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B66630E7DA8FC2AFF4D" box="[805,909,225,246]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Thelypteris</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6663B57DA8FBA6FF4D" box="[926,1025,225,246]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">papilioides</emphasis>
|
||
Fraser-Jenk.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6664AD7DA8FF1CFEAD" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6664AD7DA8FF1CFEAD" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Christella papilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6660E97C4BFEBAFEAC" box="[194,285,258,279]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6660FD7C4BFEBAFEAC" box="[214,285,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">procera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6661197C48FD1CFEAC" authority="Fraser-Jenk." authorityName="Fraser-Jenk." box="[306,699,257,279]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parahispidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6661197C48FE38FEAD" box="[306,415,257,278]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Thelypteris</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6661987C48FD9FFEAD" box="[435,568,257,278]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">parahispidula</emphasis>
|
||
Fraser-Jenk.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6662E27C48FC2FFEAD" box="[713,904,257,278]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6662E27C48FC2FFEAD" box="[713,904,257,278]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Christella hispidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6663A47C4BFBA5FEAC" box="[911,1026,258,279]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parasitica">
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6663887C4BFBA5FEAC" box="[931,1026,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">parasitica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B66643C7C48FF6AFE8C" authority="Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B66643C7C48FBD1FEAD" box="[1047,1142,257,278]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6664A17C48FB46FEAD" box="[1162,1249,257,278]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">altissima</emphasis>
|
||
Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, type from Natal,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6661577C68FDACFE8D" box="[380,523,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Buchanan 103b</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE25FFC49B6662337C6BFD8CFE8C" box="[536,555,290,311]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58842FFC49B66621E7C6BFDDBFE8C" box="[565,636,290,311]" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE25FFC49B6662A97C6BFD00FE8C" box="[642,679,290,311]" country="USA" name="Upjohn Culture Collection" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">UC</collectionCode>
|
||
!) appears to be a sterile hybrid with malformed spores and involving
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6660F37C0BFE99FEED" box="[216,318,321,343]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6660F37C0BFE9CFEED" box="[216,315,321,343]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">C. dentata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC49B6661697C0BFE6CFEEC" author="Li" box="[322,459,322,343]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" journalOrPublisher="J. Syst. Evol." pageId="45" pageNumber="35" pagination="609 - 638" part="51" refId="ref111155" refString="LI, Z. Y., H. E. ZHAO- RONG, & X. C. ZHANG. 2013. A taxonomic revision of Cyclosorus subgenus Cyclosoriopsis (Thelypteridaceae) from China. J. Syst. Evol. 51: 609 - 638." title="A taxonomic revision of Cyclosorus subgenus Cyclosoriopsis (Thelypteridaceae) from China" type="journal article" year="2013">Li et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed an additional 22 described species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6663477C08FB2AFEED" box="[876,1165,321,343]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Cyclosorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cyclosoriopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6663477C08FC68FEED" box="[876,975,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Cyclosorus</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6664277C08FB2AFEED" box="[1036,1165,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Cyclosoriopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all with types from mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFC49B66616D7C2BFE25FECC" box="[326,386,354,375]" name="China" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFC49B66618B7C2BFE4EFECC" box="[416,489,354,375]" name="Taiwan" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, that they consider putative hybrids, based on morphological intermediacy, lack of sori or no mature normal sori, and malformed spores. Hybrids within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6663047CC8FC2EFE2D" box="[815,905,385,406]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6663047CC8FC2EFE2D" box="[815,905,385,406]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be expected whenever two species in the genus co-occur, but all suspected hybrids need substantiation by more than just morphological intermediacy and spore malformation: cytological, ecological, and nucleotide sequence evidence are also needed to confirm hybridity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC49B6660837F4BFB30FC0C" blockId="45.[121,1252,161,1431]" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE25FFC49B6660837F4BFF1FFDAC" box="[168,184,514,535]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
few intergeneric hybrids, mostly from the Paleotropics, are also suspected, with one parent a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6664327F48FBD6FDAD" box="[1049,1137,513,534]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6664327F48FBD6FDAD" box="[1049,1137,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6664507F48FEF8FD8C" authority="Fraser-Jenk." authorityName="Fraser-Jenk." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6664507F48FB46FDAD" box="[1147,1249,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Thelypteris</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6660AE7F68FF42FD8D" box="[133,229,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">nepalensis</emphasis>
|
||
Fraser-Jenk.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6661427F68FDABFD8D" box="[361,524,545,566]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6661427F68FDABFD8D" box="[361,524,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Christella dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
×
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6662347F6BFCA5FD8C" box="[543,770,546,567]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Menisciopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penangiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6662347F6BFCA5FD8C" box="[543,770,546,567]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Menisciopsis penangiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6663387F68FBE3FD8C" authority="Viane" authorityName="Viane" box="[787,1092,545,567]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="varievenulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6663387F68FCDCFD8D" box="[787,891,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Thelypteris</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6663A07F68FBAEFD8D" box="[907,1033,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">varievenulosa</emphasis>
|
||
Viane
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6664647F6BFF38FDED" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pneumatopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6664647F6BFF38FDED" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Pneumatopteris afra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
×
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6660997F08FEC3FDED" box="[178,356,577,598]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6660997F08FEC3FDED" box="[178,356,577,598]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Christella hispidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFC49B6661E77F0BFD9EFDEC" box="[460,569,578,599]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC49B66626F7F0BFD13FDEC" author="Viane" box="[580,692,578,599]" firstAuthor="Viane" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg." pageId="45" pageNumber="35" pagination="41 - 56" part="118" refId="ref115431" refString="VIANE, R. L. L. 1985. A new species and a new hybrid of Thelypteris (Pteridophyta) from the Ivory Coast. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 118: 41 - 56." title="A new species and a new hybrid of Thelypteris (Pteridophyta) from the Ivory Coast" type="journal article" year="1985">Viane 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); another, given a hybrid generic name, is ×
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6664617F08FE69FDCC" authority="Quansah & D. S. Edwards" authorityName="Quansah & D. S. Edwards" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Chrismatopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holttumii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6664617F08FF6AFDCD" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Chrismatopteris holttumii</emphasis>
|
||
Quansah & D. S. Edwards
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFC49B6662227F2BFDEDFDCC" box="[521,586,610,631]" name="Ghana" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B66627D7F2BFCB6FDCD" box="[598,785,609,631]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pneumatopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B66627D7F2BFCB6FDCD" box="[598,785,609,631]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Pneumatopteris afra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
×
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B66630D7F28FC6DFDCD" box="[806,970,609,630]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B66630D7F28FC6DFDCD" box="[806,970,609,630]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Christella dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC49B6663FE7F2BFB7EFDCC" author="Quansah & Edwards" box="[981,1241,610,631]" firstAuthor="Quansah" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bull." pageId="45" pageNumber="35" pagination="805 - 809" part="41" refId="ref113192" refString="QUANSAH, N. & D. S. EDWARDS. 1986. A natural bigeneric fern hybrid in Thelypteridaceae from Ghana. Kew Bull. 41: 805 - 809." title="A natural bigeneric fern hybrid in Thelypteridaceae from Ghana" type="journal article" year="1986">Quansah & Edwards 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6660527FC8FE6FFD2C" authority="W. H. Wagner" authorityName="W. H. Wagner" box="[121,456,641,663]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6660527FC8FF45FD2D" box="[121,226,641,662]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Thelypteris</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6660DE7FC8FE99FD2D" box="[245,318,641,662]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
W.H. Wagner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6661FD7FC8FDD9FD2D" box="[470,638,641,662]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6661FD7FC8FDD9FD2D" box="[470,638,641,662]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Christella dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
×
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6662B37FCBFCD9FD2D" box="[664,894,641,663]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Menisciopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyatheoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6662B37FCBFCD9FD2D" box="[664,894,641,663]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Menisciopsis cyatheoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6663B97FC8FF08FD0C" authority="(Christ) J. P. Roux" authorityName="J. P. Roux" baseAuthorityName="Christ" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wildemanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6663B97FC8FC49FD2D" box="[914,1006,641,662]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B66642A7FC8FBCEFD2D" box="[1025,1129,641,662]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">wildemanii</emphasis>
|
||
(Christ) J.P. Roux
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was accorded hybrid status by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC49B6661F27FEBFDF4FD0C" author="Roux" box="[473,595,674,695]" firstAuthor="Roux" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, South Africa" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" refId="ref113664" refString="ROUX, J. P. 2009. Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands. Strelitzia 23. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, South Africa." title="Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands. Strelitzia 23" type="book" year="2009">Roux (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but the putative parents were not indicated. By
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC49B6664317FEBFB1FFD0C" author="Holttum" box="[1050,1208,674,695]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="J. S. African Bot." pageId="45" pageNumber="35" pagination="123 - 168" part="40" refId="ref109577" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1974 a. Thelypteridaceae of Africa and adjacent islands. J. S. African Bot. 40: 123 - 168." title="Thelypteridaceae of Africa and adjacent islands" type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Holttum (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC49B6660527F8BFF52FD6C" author="Viane" box="[121,245,706,727]" firstAuthor="Viane" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg." pageId="45" pageNumber="35" pagination="41 - 56" part="118" refId="ref115431" refString="VIANE, R. L. L. 1985. A new species and a new hybrid of Thelypteris (Pteridophyta) from the Ivory Coast. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 118: 41 - 56." title="A new species and a new hybrid of Thelypteris (Pteridophyta) from the Ivory Coast" type="journal article" year="1985">Viane (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this was thought to be a hybrid involving
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6662AC7F8BFCE5FD6D" box="[647,834,705,727]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pneumatopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6662AC7F8BFCE5FD6D" box="[647,834,705,727]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Pneumatopteris afra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is apparently most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6660527FA8FF41FD4D" box="[121,230,737,758]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Abacopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6660527FA8FF41FD4D" box="[121,230,737,758]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Abacopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6661397FA8FECBFD4D" box="[274,364,737,758]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6661397FA8FECBFD4D" box="[274,364,737,758]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fawcett et al. in press).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC49B66627B7FABFD6CFD4C" author="Viane" box="[592,715,738,759]" firstAuthor="Viane" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg." pageId="45" pageNumber="35" pagination="41 - 56" part="118" refId="ref115431" refString="VIANE, R. L. L. 1985. A new species and a new hybrid of Thelypteris (Pteridophyta) from the Ivory Coast. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 118: 41 - 56." title="A new species and a new hybrid of Thelypteris (Pteridophyta) from the Ivory Coast" type="journal article" year="1985">Viane (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
believed the other parent might be a species of Holttum’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6660527E48FE2BFCAD" box="[121,396,769,791]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Pelazoneuron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6660527E48FF72FCAD" box="[121,213,769,790]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6661247E48FE2BFCAD" box="[271,396,769,790]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Pelazoneuron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which we consider members of the pseudocyclosoroid clade, since none of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC49B6664AA7E4BFF66FC8C" author="Holttum's" firstAuthor="Holttum's" journalOrPublisher="J. S. African Bot." pageId="45" pageNumber="35" pagination="123 - 168" part="40" refId="ref109577" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1974 a. Thelypteridaceae of Africa and adjacent islands. J. S. African Bot. 40: 123 - 168." title="Thelypteridaceae of Africa and adjacent islands" type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Holttum’s (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
African taxa are related to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58842FFC49B6661CF7E6BFDA8FC8C" box="[484,527,802,823]" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6662707E68FC9FFC8C" box="[603,824,801,823]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6662707E68FD7EFC8D" box="[603,729,801,822]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pelazoneuron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pelazoneuron</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6662CB7E6BFC93FC8C" box="[736,820,802,823]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pelazoneuron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">P. patens</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In the Neotropics,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC49B6663C77E6BFBCFFC8C" author="Smith" box="[1004,1128,802,823]" firstAuthor="Smith" journalOrPublisher="Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot." pageId="45" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 143" part="59" refId="ref114165" refString="SMITH, A. R. 1971. Systematics of the neotropical species of Thelypteris section Cyclosorus. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 59: 1 - 143." title="Systematics of the neotropical species of Thelypteris section Cyclosorus" type="journal article" year="1971">Smith (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
postulated a possible origin of tetraploid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6661AF7E08FD94FCED" box="[388,563,833,854]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunthii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6661AF7E08FD94FCED" box="[388,563,833,854]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Thelypteris kunthii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(treated by us herein as a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6663A17E08FBA3FCED" box="[906,1028,833,854]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pelazoneuron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6663A17E08FBA3FCED" box="[906,1028,833,854]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Pelazoneuron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from an allopolyploid hybridization event between two diploids,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6662397E28FD74FCCD" box="[530,723,865,886]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6662397E28FD74FCCD" box="[530,723,865,886]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Thelypteris hispidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(at the time treated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6663847E28FF62FC2C" authority="(Fee) Schelpe" authorityName="Schelpe" baseAuthorityName="Fee" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadrangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6663847E28FB0EFCCD" box="[943,1193,865,886]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Thelypteris quadrangularis</emphasis>
|
||
(Fée) Schelpe
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, now synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6661947EC8FDD6FC2D" box="[447,625,897,918]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6661947EC8FDD6FC2D" box="[447,625,897,918]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Christella hispidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6662837ECBFD56FC2C" box="[680,753,898,919]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6662837ECBFD56FC2C" box="[680,753,898,919]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">T.ovata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(treated by us herein as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6663FF7EC8FB30FC2C" box="[980,1175,897,919]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pelazoneuron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6663FF7EC8FB30FC2C" box="[980,1175,897,919]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Pelazoneuron ovatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). There is now some support for such a hypothesis based on topologies of discordant gene trees (Fawcett et al. in press).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC49B66608C7E8BFD48FA2C" blockId="45.[121,1252,161,1431]" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Perhaps reflecting their penchant to hybridize, members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6662F37E88FC95FC6D" box="[728,818,961,982]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6662F37E88FC95FC6D" box="[728,818,961,982]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have also been the subject of artificial hybridization experimentation, maybe more so than within any other genus of ferns. Results of experiments, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC49B6664427EABFEAAFBAC" author="Panigrahi & Manton" firstAuthor="Panigrahi" journalOrPublisher="J. Linn. Soc., Bot." pageId="45" pageNumber="35" pagination="729 - 743" part="55" refId="ref112690" refString="PANIGRAHI, G. & I. MANTON. 1958. Cytological and taxonomic observations on some members of the Cyclosorus parasiticus complex. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 729 - 743." title="Cytological and taxonomic observations on some members of the Cyclosorus parasiticus complex" type="journal article" year="1958">
|
||
Panigrahi &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF802FFC49B666052794BFF61FBAC" box="[121,198,1026,1047]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Manton</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1958)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC49B666114794BFD9AFBAC" author="Ghatak & Manton" box="[319,573,1026,1047]" firstAuthor="Ghatak" journalOrPublisher="Brit. Fern Gaz." pageId="45" pageNumber="35" pagination="183 - 192" part="10" refId="ref109009" refString="GHATAK, J. & I. MANTON. 1971. Further cytological and taxonomic observations on some members of the Cyclosorus parasiticus complex. Brit. Fern Gaz. 10: 183 - 192." title="Further cytological and taxonomic observations on some members of the Cyclosorus parasiticus complex" type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
Ghatak &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF802FFC49B666181794BFE50FBAC" box="[426,503,1026,1047]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Manton</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1971)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and conclusions derived from them, were summarized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC49B6664A6794BFE84FB8C" author="Holttum" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bull." page="295 - 297" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" pagination="293 - 339" part="31" refId="ref109796" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1976 b. Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae XI. The genus Christella Leveille, sect. Christella. Kew Bull. 31: 293 - 339." title="Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae XI. The genus Christella Leveille, sect. Christella" type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="b">Holttum (1976b: 295–297)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Crosses were made between known diploids (especially
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6663667968FC1CFB8D" box="[845,955,1057,1078]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6663667968FC1CFB8D" box="[845,955,1057,1078]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">C. hispidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from many areas of Asia and Africa, and several tetraploids (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6661EC7908FD83FBED" box="[455,548,1089,1110]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6661EC7908FD83FBED" box="[455,548,1089,1110]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">C. dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B666204790BFD2EFBEC" box="[559,649,1090,1111]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parasitica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B666204790BFD2EFBEC" box="[559,649,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">parasitica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), also from multiple sources. Chromosome pairing in the resultant triploids was often
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B666176792BFECEFBCC" box="[349,361,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
|
||
pairs and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6661E5792BFE7DFBCC" box="[462,474,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
|
||
univalents, probably indicating a shared genome by the parents, as well as spore malformation (abortion). Other tetraploids used in attempted hybridizations with diploid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6663E279C8FB90FB2D" box="[969,1079,1153,1174]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6663E279C8FB90FB2D" box="[969,1079,1153,1174]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">C. hispidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
failed, suggesting that the genome of the latter was not part of the makeup of the tetraploids. The authors concluded that some tetraploids in this group (placed by them in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6661847988FDB7FB6D" authorityName="sensu Copeland" authorityYear="1947" box="[431,528,1217,1238]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Cyclosorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6661847988FDB7FB6D" box="[431,528,1217,1238]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Cyclosorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were allotetraploid and shared a genome with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B6663F97988FBE6FB6D" box="[978,1089,1217,1238]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B6663F97988FBE6FB6D" box="[978,1089,1217,1238]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">C. hispidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additional conclusions related to whether certain characters, i.e., ones frequently used in distinguishing species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B66641379A8FB35FB4D" box="[1080,1170,1249,1270]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B66641379A8FB35FB4D" box="[1080,1170,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and by extension, other thelypteroids), behaved as recessive or dominant in hybridizations, and the recessive characters included: 1) erect rhizomes (vs. creeping); 2) gradual reduction of proximal pinnae (vs. no reduction); 3) absence (vs. presence) of thick glandular hairs abaxially on laminae; and 4) verrucose perispore ornamentation (vs. irregular ridges). These findings have implications for erecting a usable taxonomy. In light of these discoveries, it is not surprising that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC49B66605278C8FF74FA2D" box="[121,211,1409,1430]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="45" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC49B66605278C8FF74FA2D" box="[121,211,1409,1430]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="35">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is especially confusing in the field and in the herbarium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304656BFFC79B65604A7DEBFC71FCCC" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" type="taxon_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC79B65604A7DEBFC71FCCC" blockId="46.[97,1227,161,1815]" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65604A7DEBFE41FF0C" box="[97,486,161,183]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Constituent species and infrageneric taxa</emphasis>
|
||
(generally following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC79B6562907DEBFCEFFF0C" author="Holttum" box="[699,840,162,183]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Flora Malesiana" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" pagination="334 - 560" part="1" refId="ref109955" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1982. Thelypteridaceae. Flora Malesiana, Ser. II, 1 (5): 334 - 560." title="Thelypteridaceae" type="journal article" year="1982">Holttum 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC79B6563797DEBFC72FF0C" author="Li" box="[850,981,162,183]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" journalOrPublisher="J. Syst. Evol." pageId="46" pageNumber="36" pagination="609 - 638" part="51" refId="ref111155" refString="LI, Z. Y., H. E. ZHAO- RONG, & X. C. ZHANG. 2013. A taxonomic revision of Cyclosorus subgenus Cyclosoriopsis (Thelypteridaceae) from China. J. Syst. Evol. 51: 609 - 638." title="A taxonomic revision of Cyclosorus subgenus Cyclosoriopsis (Thelypteridaceae) from China" type="journal article" year="2013">Li et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6564297DE8FF44FF6C" ID-CoL="5YH2H" authority="(Houtt.) Lev." authorityName="Lev." baseAuthorityName="Houtt." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6564297DE8FB6EFF0C" box="[1026,1225,161,183]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Christella acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
(Houtt.) Lév.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6560C77D8BFE6BFF6C" authority="Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" box="[236,460,193,215]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenopelta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6560C77D8BFEC8FF6D" box="[236,367,193,215]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. adenopelta</emphasis>
|
||
Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6561FC7D8BFE4AFF6C" box="[471,493,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">**</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE25FFC79B6561C67D8BFE5AFF6C" box="[493,509,194,215]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6562207D88FD5DFF6C" authority="(D. Don) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="D. Don" box="[523,762,193,215]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6562207D88FD99FF6D" box="[523,574,193,214]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">arida</emphasis>
|
||
(D. Don) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65632E7D8BFB8FFF6C" authority="(Ching) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Ching" box="[773,1064,193,215]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balansae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65632E7D8BFCD2FF6D" box="[773,885,193,215]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. balansae</emphasis>
|
||
(Ching) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; **
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6564627D8BFEDDFF4C" authority="(Kodama ex Koidz.) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Koidz." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boninensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6564627D8BFB6EFF6D" box="[1097,1225,193,215]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. boninensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Kodama ex Koidz.) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6561A87DABFD0CFF4C" authority="(Ching) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Ching" box="[387,683,225,247]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burmanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6561A87DABFDA7FF4D" box="[387,512,225,247]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. burmanica</emphasis>
|
||
(Ching) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6562987DABFC42FF4C" authority="(Holttum) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Holttum" box="[691,997,225,247]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buwaldae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6562987DABFC82FF4D" box="[691,805,225,247]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. buwaldae</emphasis>
|
||
(Holttum) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6563D27DABFB60FF4C" authority="D. Glenny" authorityName="D. Glenny" box="[1017,1223,225,247]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcarea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6563D27DABFBF9FF4D" box="[1017,1118,225,247]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. calcarea</emphasis>
|
||
D.Glenny
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sp. ined.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6560917C4BFE6CFEAC" authority="(Alston) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Alston" box="[186,459,257,279]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callensii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6560917C4BFEB8FEAD" box="[186,287,257,279]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. callensii</emphasis>
|
||
(Alston) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6561F87C4BFE4DFEAC" box="[467,490,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">**</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6561C17C4BFCAEFEAC" authority="(Ching) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Ching" box="[490,777,257,279]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calvescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6561C17C4BFDF8FEAD" box="[490,607,257,279]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. calvescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Ching) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65633A7C4BFBEFFEAC" authority="(Hosok.) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Hosok." box="[785,1096,257,279]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65633A7C4BFC30FEAD" box="[785,919,257,279]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Hosok.) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6564707C4BFEBBFE8C" authority="(Schelpe) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Schelpe" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chaseana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6564707C4BFB6EFEAD" box="[1115,1225,257,279]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. chaseana</emphasis>
|
||
(Schelpe) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65610C7C6BFD94FE8C" authority="(Bedd.) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Bedd." box="[295,563,289,311]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65610C7C6BFE22FE8D" box="[295,389,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
(Bedd.) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6562637C6BFC82FE8C" authority="(Schrad.)" baseAuthorityName="Schrad." box="[584,805,290,311]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6562637C6BFD64FE8C" box="[584,707,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. conspersa</emphasis>
|
||
(Schrad.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE25FFC79B6563077C6BFC98FE8C" box="[812,831,290,311]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">Á</collectionCode>
|
||
. LÖve & D. LÖve; **
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6564267C6BFF12FEEC" authority="(Hook.) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Hook." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crinipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6564267C6BFBD3FE8C" box="[1037,1140,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. crinipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Hook.) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6560977C0BFE57FEEC" authority="Ching ex K. H. Shing" authorityName="K. H. Shing" box="[188,496,322,343]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6560977C0BFE80FEEC" box="[188,295,322,343]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. cuneatus</emphasis>
|
||
Ching ex K.H. Shing
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6561DC7C0BFCE2FEEC" authority="(Rosenst.) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Rosenst." box="[503,837,321,343]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindrothrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6561DC7C0BFD2FFEED" box="[503,648,321,343]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. cylindrothrix</emphasis>
|
||
(Rosenst.) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6563737C0BFB6EFEEC" authority="(Forssk.) Brownsey & Jermy" authorityName="Brownsey & Jermy" baseAuthorityName="Forssk." box="[856,1225,321,343]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6563737C0BFC11FEED" box="[856,950,321,343]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. dentata</emphasis>
|
||
(Forssk.) Brownsey & Jermy
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A65FFC79B6560427C2BFF0FFECC" box="[105,168,354,375]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[97,105,1615,1635]" captionTargetBox="[144,1177,161,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-8@22.[142,1177,161,1570]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 2. Morphology of the Thelypteridaceae.A. Coryphopteris kolombangarae, SITW07554 (TAIF), glandular indusia.B. Goniopteris yaucoensis, Proctor 43584 (US), stellatehairs along adaxialcosta.C.Pneumatopterisglandulifera,SITW11069 (TAIF),peg-like aerophoresat pinna bases.D.Sphaerostephanospolycarpos,SITW11070 (TAIF),marginally glandular indusia.E.Sphaerostephanos doodioides,SITW05702(TAIF),setoseindusia,spherical glands on indusia,sporangia,and laminar tissue. F. Goniopteris reptans, Wright 813 (US), sori with shriveled, setose indusia, some hairs furcate. G. Macrothelypteris polypodioides, SITW11122 (TAIF), stipe scales. H. Hoiokula pendens, Hobdy 2664 (UC), setulose sporangia. I. Plesioneuron imbricatum, SITW05370 (TAIF), exindusiate sori, sporangia with spherical glands. J. Christella dentata, SITW10525 (TAIF), shriveled,setulose indusia.K. Sphaerostephanos heterocarpos SITW11079 (TAIF),abruptly reduced proximal pinnae,adaxial surface with acicular hairs.L. Coryphopteris subbipinnata, SITW11667 (TAIF),appressed stipe base scales,these marginally setulose.All photos by Cheng-Wei Chen except B,F,and H by Susan Fawcett." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14111046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14111046/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6560427C2BFF0FFECC" bold="true" box="[105,168,354,375]" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Fig. 2J</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6560ED7C2BFE78FECC" authority="(Tagawa) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Tagawa" box="[198,479,353,375]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ensifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6560ED7C2BFE8FFECD" box="[198,296,353,375]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. ensifera</emphasis>
|
||
(Tagawa) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6561C27C2BFCA0FECC" authority="(Ching) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Ching" box="[489,775,353,375]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="euphlebia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6561C27C2BFDFCFECD" box="[489,603,353,375]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. euphlebia</emphasis>
|
||
(Ching) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6563307C2BFB0CFECC" authority="(C. B. Clarke & Baker) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Clarke & Baker" box="[795,1195,353,375]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evoluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6563307C2BFCDFFECD" box="[795,888,353,375]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. evoluta</emphasis>
|
||
(C.B. Clarke & Baker) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65649F7C2BFEDCFE2C" authority="(Ching) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Ching" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fukienensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65649F7C2BFF6DFE2D" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. fukienensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Ching) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6561BB7CCBFD49FE2C" authority="(W. H. Wagner) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="W. H. Wagner" box="[400,750,385,407]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gretheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6561BB7CCBFE50FE2D" box="[400,503,385,407]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. gretheri</emphasis>
|
||
(W.H. Wagner) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6563287CCBFC79FE2C" authority="Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" box="[771,990,386,407]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6563287CCBFC25FE2C" box="[771,898,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. guamensis</emphasis>
|
||
Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; *
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6563DF7CCBFBD9FE2C" box="[1012,1150,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE25FFC79B6563DF7CCBFBA1FE2C" box="[1012,1030,386,407]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. gueintziana
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Mett.) Holttum [several authors, e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC79B6561AD7CEBFDB2FE0C" author="Schelpe" box="[390,533,418,439]" firstAuthor="Schelpe" journalOrPublisher="J. S. Afr. Bot." pageId="46" pageNumber="36" pagination="177 - 200" part="30" refId="ref113838" refString="SCHELPE, E. 1964. Pteridophyta collected on an expedition to northern Mozambique. J. S. Afr. Bot. 30: 177 - 200." title="Pteridophyta collected on an expedition to northern Mozambique" type="journal article" year="1964">Schelpe (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC79B6562357CEBFD19FE0C" author="Holttum" box="[542,702,418,439]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="J. S. African Bot." pageId="46" pageNumber="36" pagination="123 - 168" part="40" refId="ref109577" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1974 a. Thelypteridaceae of Africa and adjacent islands. J. S. African Bot. 40: 123 - 168." title="Thelypteridaceae of Africa and adjacent islands" type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="a">Holttum (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC79B6562DB7CEBFCC4FE0C" author="Roux" box="[752,867,418,439]" firstAuthor="Roux" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, South Africa" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" refId="ref113664" refString="ROUX, J. P. 2009. Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands. Strelitzia 23. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, South Africa." title="Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands. Strelitzia 23" type="book" year="2009">Roux (2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2013), have used the altered spelling “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6560417C8BFF72FE6C" box="[106,213,450,471]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gueinziana">gueinziana</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, but this is impermissible];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6561CA7C8BFD42FE6C" authority="(Bedd.) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Bedd." box="[481,741,450,471]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gustavii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6561CA7C8BFDE3FE6C" box="[481,580,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. gustavii</emphasis>
|
||
(Bedd.) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[placement in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65635A7C88FC6CFE6D" box="[881,971,449,470]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65635A7C88FC6CFE6D" box="[881,971,449,470]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
disputed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC79B65646F7C8BFB67FE6C" author="Li" box="[1092,1216,450,471]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" journalOrPublisher="J. Syst. Evol." pageId="46" pageNumber="36" pagination="609 - 638" part="51" refId="ref111155" refString="LI, Z. Y., H. E. ZHAO- RONG, & X. C. ZHANG. 2013. A taxonomic revision of Cyclosorus subgenus Cyclosoriopsis (Thelypteridaceae) from China. J. Syst. Evol. 51: 609 - 638." title="A taxonomic revision of Cyclosorus subgenus Cyclosoriopsis (Thelypteridaceae) from China" type="journal article" year="2013">Li et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6560407CABFECAFE4C" authority="(Mett.) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Mett." box="[107,365,481,503]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harveyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6560407CABFF6BFE4D" box="[107,204,481,503]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. harveyi</emphasis>
|
||
(Mett.) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65615D7CABFD1EFE4C" authority="Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" box="[374,697,481,503]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="harveyi" variety="connivens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65615D7CABFE70FE4D" box="[374,471,481,503]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. harveyi</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65622E7CABFDF8FE4C" box="[517,607,482,503]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">connivens</emphasis>
|
||
Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6562E77CABFC4AFE4C" authority="(Decne.) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Decne." box="[716,1005,481,503]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6562E77CABFC9BFE4D" box="[716,828,481,503]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. hispidula</emphasis>
|
||
(Decne.) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6563DD7CABFF14FDAC" authority="(Ching) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Ching" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hokouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6563DD7CABFBD1FE4D" box="[1014,1142,481,503]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. hokouensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Ching) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[placement in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6561687F48FE3AFDAD" box="[323,413,513,534]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6561687F48FE3AFDAD" box="[323,413,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
disputed by Li et al.]; *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6562557F4BFC36FDAC" authority="(Christ) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Christ" box="[638,913,513,535]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6562557F4BFD43FDAD" box="[638,740,513,535]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. jaculosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Christ) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6563B17F4BFEDFFD8C" authority="(Ching ex K. H. Shing) A. R. Sm. & S. E. Fawc." authorityName="A. R. Sm. & S. E. Fawc." baseAuthorityName="K. H. Shing" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Cyclosorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jinghongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6563B17F4BFB97FDAD" box="[922,1072,513,535]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. jinghongensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Ching ex K.H. Shing) A.R. Sm. & S.E. Fawc.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6561547F6BFCBFFD8C" authority="S. K. Behera & S. K. Barik." authorityName="S. K. Behera & S. K. Barik." box="[383,792,545,567]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kendujharensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6561547F6BFD84FD8D" box="[383,547,545,567]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. kendujharensis</emphasis>
|
||
S.K. Behera & S.K. Barik.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6563347F6BFC50FD8C" authority="Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" box="[799,1015,545,567]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kumaunica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6563347F6BFC39FD8D" box="[799,926,545,567]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. kumaunica</emphasis>
|
||
Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6564227F6BFF00FDEC" authority="(Benth.) H. Lev." authorityName="H. Lev." baseAuthorityName="Benth." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latipinna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6564227F6BFBD2FD8D" box="[1033,1141,545,567]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. latipinna</emphasis>
|
||
(Benth.) H. Lév.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6560847F0BFE16FDEC" authority="(Baker) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[175,433,577,599]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lebeufii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6560847F0BFEABFDED" box="[175,268,577,599]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. lebeufii</emphasis>
|
||
(Baker) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6561917F0BFD7AFDEC" authority="(Baker) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[442,733,577,599]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microbasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6561917F0BFD90FDED" box="[442,567,577,599]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. microbasis</emphasis>
|
||
(Baker) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6562CD7F0BFC38FDEC" authority="Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" box="[742,927,578,599]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Amauropelta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6562CD7F0BFCE1FDEC" box="[742,838,578,599]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. minima</emphasis>
|
||
Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6563837F0BFBCFFDEC" authority="Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" box="[936,1128,577,599]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6563837F0BFBA9FDED" box="[936,1038,577,599]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. modesta</emphasis>
|
||
Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65645A7F0BFF79FDCC" authority="M. Kato" authorityName="M. Kato" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moluccana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65645A7F0BFF2AFDCC" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. moluccana</emphasis>
|
||
M. Kato
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6560CD7F2BFEF0FDCD" box="[230,343,609,631]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE25FFC79B6560CD7F2BFF5FFDCC" box="[230,248,610,631]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. mutifrons
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE25FFC79B6561487F2BFED2FDCC" box="[355,373,610,631]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. Chr.) Holttum;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6562247F2BFCE7FDCC" authority="(Bedd.) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Bedd." box="[527,832,609,631]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namburensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6562247F2BFD3AFDCD" box="[527,669,609,631]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. namburensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Bedd.) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6563637F2BFC4FFDCC" authority="Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" box="[840,1000,610,631]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6563637F2BFC37FDCC" box="[840,912,610,631]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. nana</emphasis>
|
||
Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; **
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65642E7F2BFE6BFD2C" authority="(Ching ex K. H. Shing) A. R. Sm. & S. E. Fawc." authorityName="A. R. Sm. & S. E. Fawc." baseAuthorityName="K. H. Shing" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65642E7F2BFB26FDCC" box="[1029,1153,610,631]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. nanxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Ching ex K.H. Shing) A.R. Sm. & S.E. Fawc.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6561FF7FCBFD29FD2C" authority="Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" box="[468,654,641,663]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6561FF7FCBFD91FD2D" box="[468,566,641,663]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6562897FCBFC39FD2C" authority="(Hope) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Hope" box="[674,926,641,663]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6562897FCBFD5CFD2D" box="[674,763,641,663]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. papilio</emphasis>
|
||
(Hope) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65638C7FCBFB61FD2C" authority="(Bedd.) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Bedd." box="[935,1222,642,663]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papyracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65638C7FCBFB87FD2C" box="[935,1056,642,663]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. papyracea</emphasis>
|
||
(Bedd.) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6560407FE8FF78FD0C" box="[107,223,673,695]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parasitica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6560407FE8FF78FD0C" box="[107,223,673,695]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. parasitica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Lév.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6561177FE8FDF7FD0C" authority="(Alderw.) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Alderw." box="[316,592,673,695]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peekelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6561177FE8FE3DFD0D" box="[316,410,673,694]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. peekelii</emphasis>
|
||
(Alderw.) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6562737FE8FC3FFD0C" authority="(Alston) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Alston" box="[600,920,673,695]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perpubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6562737FE8FD4BFD0D" box="[600,748,673,694]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. perpubescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Alston) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65638B7FE8FB61FD0C" authority="(D. Don) Mazumdar" authorityName="Mazumdar" baseAuthorityName="D. Don" box="[928,1222,673,695]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65638B7FE8FC59FD0C" box="[928,1022,673,695]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. procera</emphasis>
|
||
(D. Don) Mazumdar
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with heterotypic synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65614C7F88FD19FD6C" authority="(C. Presl) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="C. Presl" box="[359,702,705,727]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65614C7F88FDA3FD6D" box="[359,516,705,726]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
(C. Presl) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6562F57F88FBF9FD6C" authority="Fraser-Jenk." authorityName="Fraser-Jenk." box="[734,1118,705,727]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="appendiculoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6562F57F88FC78FD6D" box="[734,991,705,726]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Thelypteris appendiculoides</emphasis>
|
||
Fraser-Jenk.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6564477F88FEA1FD4C" authority="(Willd.) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Willd." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prolixa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6564477F88FB6EFD6D" box="[1132,1225,705,726]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. prolixa</emphasis>
|
||
(Willd.) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6561257FA8FE73FD4D" box="[270,468,737,758]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE25FFC79B6561257FA8FE87FD4D" box="[270,288,737,758]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. pseudogueintziana
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Bonap.) Alston;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65625C7FA8FC2AFD4C" authority="(Hosok.) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Hosok." box="[631,909,737,759]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Amauropelta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65625C7FA8FD7AFD4D" box="[631,733,737,758]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. rupicola</emphasis>
|
||
(Hosok.) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; **
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6563817FA8FBB6FD4D" box="[938,1041,737,758]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE25FFC79B6563817FA8FC1BFD4D" box="[938,956,737,758]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. scaberul
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a (Ching) Holttum;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65604A7E48FE02FCAC" authority="(Roxb.) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Roxb." box="[97,421,769,791]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semisagittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65604A7E48FF5FFCAC" box="[97,248,769,791]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. semisagittata</emphasis>
|
||
(Roxb.) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6561847E48FB99FCAC" authority="(K. H. Shing & C. M. Zhang) A. R. Sm. & S. E. Fawc." authorityName="A. R. Sm. & S. E. Fawc." baseAuthorityName="K. H. Shing & C. M. Zhang" box="[431,1086,769,791]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Cyclosorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shimenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6561847E48FD9CFCAD" box="[431,571,769,790]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. shimenensis</emphasis>
|
||
(K.H. Shing & C.M. Zhang) A.R. Sm. & S.E. Fawc.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6564797E48FE25FC8C" authority="(Tagawa & K. Iwats.) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Tagawa & K. Iwats." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6564797E48FB6FFCAC" box="[1106,1224,769,791]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Tagawa & K. Iwats.) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6561A17E68FD02FC8C" authority="(Fraser-Jenk.) Ranil" authorityName="Ranil" baseAuthorityName="Fraser-Jenk." box="[394,677,801,823]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sledgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6561A17E68FE46FC8D" box="[394,481,801,822]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. sledgei</emphasis>
|
||
(Fraser-Jenk.) Ranil
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6562867E68FC23FC8C" authority="Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" box="[685,900,801,823]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subdentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6562867E68FC8CFC8D" box="[685,811,801,822]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. subdentata</emphasis>
|
||
Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; **
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65638A7E68FB0CFC8C" authority="(Baker) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[929,1195,801,823]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subelata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65638A7E68FBAFFC8D" box="[929,1032,801,822]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. subelata</emphasis>
|
||
(Baker) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65649F7E68FF0DFCED" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE25FFC79B65649F7E68FB61FC8D" box="[1204,1222,801,822]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. subjunc
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ta (Baker) Holttum; *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6561AA7E08FD76FCEC" authority="(Blume) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Blume" box="[385,721,833,855]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subpubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6561AA7E08FDBAFCED" box="[385,541,833,854]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. subpubescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Blume) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6562F77E08FB98FCEC" authority="(Panigrahi) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Panigrahi" box="[732,1087,833,855]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taprobanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6562F77E08FCCEFCED" box="[732,873,833,854]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. taprobanica</emphasis>
|
||
(Panigrahi) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6564617E08FF12FCCC" authority="Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="timorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6564617E08FB6EFCEC" box="[1098,1225,833,855]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. timorensis</emphasis>
|
||
Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6560967E28FD6BFCCC" authority="(C. M. Zhang) A. R. Sm. & S. E. Fawc." authorityName="A. R. Sm. & S. E. Fawc." baseAuthorityName="C. M. Zhang" box="[189,716,865,887]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Cyclosorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wulingshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6560967E28FECBFCCD" box="[189,364,865,886]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. wulingshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
(C.M. Zhang) A.R. Sm. & S.E. Fawc.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6562F97E28FC71FCCC" authority="(Fee) Holttum." box="[722,982,865,887]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeylanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6562F97E28FCE4FCCD" box="[722,835,865,886]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. zeylanica</emphasis>
|
||
(Fée) Holttum.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304656BFFC79B6460BA7EC8FB7AFEAC" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC79B6560BA7EC8FEC2FA8C" blockId="46.[97,1227,161,1815]" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6560BA7EC8FEE5FC2C" box="[145,322,897,919]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Excluded names.—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6561697ECBFDF6FC2C" authority="Copel." authorityName="Copel." box="[322,593,897,919]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albociliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6561697ECBFDABFC2D" box="[322,524,897,919]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Dryopteris albociliata</emphasis>
|
||
Copel.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6562447EC8FD43FC2C" box="[623,740,897,919]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parasitica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6562447EC8FD43FC2C" box="[623,740,897,919]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. parasitica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6562DC7ECBFBABFC2C" authority="Rosenst." authorityName="Rosenst." box="[759,1036,898,919]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="assamica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6562DC7ECBFC14FC2C" box="[759,947,898,919]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Dryopteris assamica</emphasis>
|
||
Rosenst.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6564017EC8FB1CFC2D" box="[1066,1211,897,918]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindrothrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6564017EC8FB1CFC2D" box="[1066,1211,897,918]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. cylindrothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65604A7EE8FEE6FC0D" box="[97,321,929,950]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65604A7EE8FF6FFC0D" authorityName="sensu Copeland" authorityYear="1947" box="[97,200,929,950]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Cyclosorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cyclosorus</taxonomicName>
|
||
benguetense
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Copel. [=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6561877EE8FD87FC0D" box="[428,544,929,950]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6561877EE8FD87FC0D" box="[428,544,929,950]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. hispidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65621E7EE8FC83FC0D" box="[565,804,929,950]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Polystichum benoitianum</emphasis>
|
||
Gaudich. [=
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6563827EE8FB6FFC0D" box="[937,1224,929,950]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6563827EE8FBF4FC0D" baseAuthorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[937,1107,929,950]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Sphaerostephanos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sphaerostephanos</taxonomicName>
|
||
benoitianus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Gaudich.) Holttum—Holttum thought it possibly related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6562837E88FB67FC6C" authority="(G. Forst.) S. E. Fawc. & A. R. Sm." authorityName="S. E. Fawc. & A. R. Sm." baseAuthorityName="G. Forst." box="[680,1216,961,983]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Strophocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="invisum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6562837E88FCDDFC6C" box="[680,890,961,983]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Strophocaulon invisum</emphasis>
|
||
(G. Forst.) S.E. Fawc. & A.R. Sm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65604A7EA8FEDFFC4C" authority="Bedd." authorityName="Bedd." box="[97,376,993,1015]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Nephrodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biauritum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65604A7EA8FE9EFC4D" box="[97,313,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Nephrodium biauritum</emphasis>
|
||
Bedd.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6561B37EA8FE5AFC4D" box="[408,509,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE25FFC79B6561B37EA8FE0DFC4D" box="[408,426,993,1014]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. lebeuffii
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6562397EABFC8EFC4C" authority="Rosenst." authorityName="Rosenst." box="[530,809,994,1015]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6562397EABFD6AFC4C" box="[530,717,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Dryopteris contigua</emphasis>
|
||
Rosenst.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6563627EA8FC1DFC4D" box="[841,954,993,1014]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6563627EA8FC1DFC4D" box="[841,954,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. hispidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6563E57EA8FF52FBAC" authority="Parish ex Bedd." authorityName="Bedd." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Nephrodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="didymosorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6563E57EA8FB6EFC4D" box="[974,1225,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Nephrodium didymosorum</emphasis>
|
||
Parish ex Bedd.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65613A7948FE23FBAC" box="[273,388,1025,1047]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parasitica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65613A7948FE23FBAC" box="[273,388,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. parasitica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6561BD794BFD36FBAC" authority="Copel." authorityName="Copel." box="[406,657,1026,1047]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="euaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6561BD794BFDEBFBAC" box="[406,588,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Dryopteris euaensis</emphasis>
|
||
Copel.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6562867948FCACFBAD" box="[685,779,1025,1046]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harveyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6562867948FCACFBAD" box="[685,779,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. harveyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6563367948FBFEFBAC" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[797,1113,1025,1047]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Nephrodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eurostotrichum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6563367948FBB9FBAD" box="[797,1054,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Nephrodium eurostotrichum</emphasis>
|
||
Baker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6564457948FEF4FB8C" authority="(Hook.) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Hook." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distans" status="incertae sedis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6564457948FF03FB8D" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Christella distans</emphasis>
|
||
(Hook.) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B656175796BFE7AFB8D" box="[350,477,1057,1079]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595789FFC79B656175796BFE7AFB8D" box="[350,477,1057,1079]" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">incertae sedis</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6561C17968FCF7FB8C" authority="(Christ) Copel." authorityName="Copel." baseAuthorityName="Christ" box="[490,848,1057,1079]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Cyclosorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcatulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6561C17968FD15FB8D" box="[490,690,1057,1078]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Cyclosorus falcatulus</emphasis>
|
||
(Christ) Copel.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65635A7968FC44FB8D" box="[881,995,1057,1078]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65635A7968FC44FB8D" box="[881,995,1057,1078]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. hispidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6563DC796BFF11FBEC" authority="Rosenst." authorityName="Rosenst." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtopilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6563DC796BFB6EFB8D" box="[1015,1225,1057,1079]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Dryopteris hirtopilosa</emphasis>
|
||
Rosenst.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6560F37908FEECFBED" box="[216,331,1089,1110]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6560F37908FEECFBED" box="[216,331,1089,1110]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. hispidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65614B7908FDFCFBEC" authority="Ching" authorityName="Ching" box="[352,603,1089,1111]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Cyclosorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jerdonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65614B7908FDB1FBED" box="[352,534,1089,1110]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Cyclosorus jerdonii</emphasis>
|
||
Ching
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(excluded from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65632A7908FCF8FBED" box="[769,863,1089,1110]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65632A7908FCF8FBED" box="[769,863,1089,1110]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC79B6563AE790BFBF7FBEC" author="Holttum" box="[901,1104,1090,1111]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bull." page="336" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" pagination="293 - 339" part="31" refId="ref109796" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1976 b. Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae XI. The genus Christella Leveille, sect. Christella. Kew Bull. 31: 293 - 339." title="Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae XI. The genus Christella Leveille, sect. Christella" type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="b">Holttum 1976b: 336</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B656449790BFEB6FBCC" authority="Rosenst." authorityName="Rosenst." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meeboldii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B656449790BFF1EFBCD" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Dryopteris meeboldii</emphasis>
|
||
Rosenst.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65611A7928FE6AFBCD" box="[305,461,1121,1142]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malabariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65611A7928FE6AFBCD" box="[305,461,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. malabariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6561CB792BFCAAFBCC" authority="Christ" authorityName="Christ" box="[480,781,1121,1143]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mindanaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6561CB792BFD6FFBCD" box="[480,712,1121,1143]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Dryopteris mindanaensis</emphasis>
|
||
Christ
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6563067928FC2BFBCD" box="[813,908,1121,1142]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6563067928FC2BFBCD" box="[813,908,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65638B7928FF14FB2C" authority="(Wall. ex Kuhn) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Kuhn" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molliuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65638B7928FB83FBCD" box="[928,1060,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. molliuscula</emphasis>
|
||
(Wall. ex Kuhn) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6560F879C8FD1AFB2C" authority="(Baker) Holttum & Grimes" authorityName="Holttum & Grimes" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[211,701,1153,1175]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pseudocyclosorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6560F879C8FE0AFB2C" box="[211,429,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Pseudocyclosorus canus</emphasis>
|
||
(Baker) Holttum & Grimes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6562E779C8FC69FB2C" authority="Punetha" authorityName="Punetha" box="[716,974,1153,1175]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiauriculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6562E779C8FCD0FB2D" box="[716,887,1153,1174]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. multiauriculata</emphasis>
|
||
Punetha
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6563C579C8FBEAFB2D" box="[1006,1101,1153,1174]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6563C579C8FBEAFB2D" box="[1006,1101,1153,1174]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65644A79C8FEF7FB0C" authority="Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novae-hiberniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65644A79C8FF50FB0D" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Thelypteris novae-hiberniae</emphasis>
|
||
Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65615979E8FE73FB0D" box="[370,468,1185,1206]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harveyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65615979E8FE73FB0D" box="[370,468,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. harveyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6561C379E8FD5FFB0D" authority="Forst." authorityName="Forst." box="[488,760,1185,1206]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nymphale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6561C379E8FD10FB0D" box="[488,695,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Polypodium nymphale</emphasis>
|
||
Forst.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65633279E8FCDDFB0D" box="[793,890,1185,1206]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65633279E8FCDDFB0D" box="[793,890,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6563A579E8FB34FB0D" authority="Mett." authorityName="Mett." box="[910,1171,1185,1206]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Aspidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliquatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6563A579E8FBF0FB0D" box="[910,1111,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Aspidium obliquatum</emphasis>
|
||
Mett.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65649879E8FF02FB6D" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prolixa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65649879E8FF02FB6D" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. prolixa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6560917988FE65FB6D" authority="Mett." authorityName="Mett." box="[186,450,1217,1239]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Aspidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procurrens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6560917988FE22FB6C" box="[186,389,1217,1239]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Aspidium procurrens</emphasis>
|
||
Mett.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6561CF7988FDF8FB6C" box="[484,607,1217,1239]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parasitica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6561CF7988FDF8FB6C" box="[484,607,1217,1239]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. parasitica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65625E798BFC5BFB6D" authority="Rosenst." authorityName="Rosenst." box="[629,1020,1217,1239]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoamboinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65625E798BFC39FB6D" box="[629,926,1217,1239]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Dryopteris pseudoamboinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Rosenst.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6564357988FB1CFB6D" box="[1054,1211,1217,1238]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subpubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6564357988FB1CFB6D" box="[1054,1211,1217,1238]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. subpubescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65604A79A8FE29FB4C" authority="Fee" authorityName="Fee" box="[97,398,1249,1271]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Nephrodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadrangulare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65604A79A8FEC1FB4D" box="[97,358,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Nephrodium quadrangulare</emphasis>
|
||
Fée
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65619A79A8FD84FB4D" box="[433,547,1249,1270]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65619A79A8FD84FB4D" box="[433,547,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. hispidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65621C79ABFCFFFB4C" authority="Alderw." authorityName="Alderw." box="[567,856,1249,1271]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repandula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65621C79ABFCA3FB4D" box="[567,772,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Dryopteris repandula</emphasis>
|
||
Alderw.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65635279A8FC4CFB4D" box="[889,1003,1249,1270]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65635279A8FC4CFB4D" box="[889,1003,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. hispidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65642B79A8FED3FAAD" authority="Tatew. & Tagawa ex Tagawa" authorityName="Tagawa" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Cyclosorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subaridus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65642B79A8FB6EFB4D" box="[1024,1225,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Cyclosorus subaridus</emphasis>
|
||
Tatew. & Tagawa ex Tagawa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6561BD7848FDE7FAAD" box="[406,576,1281,1302]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6561BD7848FDE7FAAD" box="[406,576,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Christella jaculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65627F784BFCCFFAAC" authority="Alderw." authorityName="Alderw." box="[596,872,1281,1303]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="submollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65627F784BFCB2FAAD" box="[596,789,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Dryopteris submollis</emphasis>
|
||
Alderw.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6563A37848FC40FAAD" box="[904,999,1281,1302]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6563A37848FC40FAAD" box="[904,999,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6563D0784BFF0AFA8C" authority="Alderw." authorityName="Alderw." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6563D0784BFB6FFAAC" box="[1019,1224,1282,1303]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Dryopteris sumatrana</emphasis>
|
||
Alderw.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6560E27868FEFBFA8D" box="[201,348,1313,1334]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subpubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6560E27868FEFBFA8D" box="[201,348,1313,1334]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. subpubescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC79B6560BA7808FDDEFA6C" blockId="46.[97,1227,161,1815]" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6560BA7808FEE3FAEC" box="[145,324,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Excluded species.—</emphasis>
|
||
Three Hawaiian endemic species treated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6562C07808FCE2FAED" box="[747,837,1345,1366]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6562C07808FCE2FAED" box="[747,837,1345,1366]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC79B656342780BFBACFAEC" author="Holttum" box="[873,1035,1346,1367]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Allertonia" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" pagination="169 - 234" part="1" refId="ref109882" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1977 b. The family Thelypteridaceae in the Pacific and Australasia. Allertonia 1: 169 - 234." title="The family Thelypteridaceae in the Pacific and Australasia" type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="b">Holttum (1977b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC79B656410780BFB61FAEC" author="Palmer" box="[1083,1222,1346,1367]" firstAuthor="Palmer" journalOrPublisher="University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, U. S. A" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" refId="ref112628" refString="PALMER, D. D. 2003. Hawai'i's ferns and fern allies. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, U. S. A." title="Hawai'i's ferns and fern allies" type="book" year="2003">Palmer (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65604A7828FE30FACD" box="[97,407,1377,1398]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65604A7828FEADFACD" box="[97,266,1377,1398]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boydiae">Christella boydiae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6561387828FE30FACD" box="[275,407,1377,1398]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Menisciopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyatheoides">C. cyatheoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6561EC7828FD86FACD" box="[455,545,1377,1398]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Menisciopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wailele">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6561EC7828FD86FACD" box="[455,545,1377,1398]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. wailele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are here transferred to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65634D782BFC7DFACC" box="[870,986,1378,1399]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Menisciopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65634D782BFC7DFACC" box="[870,986,1378,1399]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Menisciopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on a photo of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58842FFC79B65604A78C8FF2BFA2D" box="[97,140,1409,1430]" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65608778C8FE44FA2C" authority="Pic. Serm." authorityName="Pic. Serm." box="[172,483,1409,1431]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burundensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65608778C8FED8FA2D" box="[172,383,1409,1430]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Christella burundensis</emphasis>
|
||
Pic.Serm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and notes on the specimen by Holttum, this is not a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6563DB78C8FBECFA2D" box="[1008,1099,1409,1430]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6563DB78C8FBECFA2D" box="[1008,1099,1409,1430]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and may be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65604A78E8FDEAFA0D" authority="(Desv.) A. R. Sm. & S. E. Fawc." authorityName="A. R. Sm. & S. E. Fawc." baseAuthorityName="Desv." box="[97,589,1441,1463]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pelazoneuron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunthii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65604A78E8FE83FA0D" box="[97,292,1441,1462]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Pelazoneuron kunthii</emphasis>
|
||
(Desv.) A.R. Sm. & S.E. Fawc.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; it has free veins and the proximal pinnae are not reduced. If that species, it is likely introduced and not native to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670FFC79B656209788BFDD2FA6C" box="[546,629,1474,1495]" name="Burundi" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC79B6560BA78ABFD7AF9AD" blockId="46.[97,1227,161,1815]" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6560BA78ABFE8CFA4D" box="[145,299,1505,1527]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Incertae sedis.—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65610078A8FD1CFA4C" authority="(C. Chr.) Holttum. Based" authorityName="Holttum. Based" baseAuthorityName="C. Chr." box="[299,699,1505,1527]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afzelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65610078A8FE64FA4D" box="[299,451,1505,1526]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Christella afzelii</emphasis>
|
||
(C. Chr.) Holttum. Based
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on an image of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58842FFC79B65635678A8FC0DFA4D" box="[893,938,1505,1526]" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, this appears to be bipinnate; veins are free and sometimes forked. It is unlikely to be a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6562567B48FD70F9AD" box="[637,727,1537,1558]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6562567B48FD70F9AD" box="[637,727,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0FFC79B6460BB7B6BFB7AFEAC" blockId="46.[97,1227,161,1815]" lastBlockId="47.[121,1250,162,279]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Several Afro-Madagascan species (represented by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6562457B6BFCF9F98D" baseAuthorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[622,862,1569,1591]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pneumatopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humbertii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6562457B6BFCF9F98D" box="[622,862,1569,1591]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Pneumatopteris humbertii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6563A67B68FB8AF98D" box="[909,1069,1569,1590]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6563A67B68FB8AF98D" box="[909,1069,1569,1590]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Christella distans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Fawcett et al. in press) are more closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6561847B08FDE8F9ED" box="[431,591,1601,1622]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pseudocyclosorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6561847B08FDE8F9ED" box="[431,591,1601,1622]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Pseudocyclosorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6562507B0BFD54F9EC" box="[635,755,1602,1623]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Trigonospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6562507B0BFD54F9EC" box="[635,755,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Trigonospora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6563147B08FC3EF9ED" box="[831,921,1601,1622]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6563147B08FC3EF9ED" box="[831,921,1601,1622]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2595789FFC79B6563B67B0BFC1EF9ED" box="[925,953,1601,1623]" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6563B67B0BFC14F9EC" box="[925,947,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">s.s</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC79B6563967B0BFBFBF9EC" author="Holttum" box="[957,1116,1602,1623]" firstAuthor="Holttum" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bull." pageId="46" pageNumber="36" pagination="293 - 339" part="31" refId="ref109796" refString="HOLTTUM, R. E. 1976 b. Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae XI. The genus Christella Leveille, sect. Christella. Kew Bull. 31: 293 - 339." title="Studies in the family Thelypteridaceae XI. The genus Christella Leveille, sect. Christella" type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="b">Holttum (1976b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65604A7B28FEA5F9CD" box="[97,258,1633,1654]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65604A7B28FEA5F9CD" box="[97,258,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Christella distans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the most aberrant species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B65620B7B28FDDDF9CD" box="[544,634,1633,1654]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65620B7B28FDDDF9CD" box="[544,634,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in part because of the swollen aerophores; we agree, and its taxonomic placement remains uncertain. Two other species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6562EE7BC8FBB1F92C" authority="(Brause) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Brause" box="[709,1046,1665,1687]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="friesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6562EE7BC8FCC6F92D" box="[709,865,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Christella friesii</emphasis>
|
||
(Brause) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6564617BC8FEABF90C" authority="(Christ) Holttum" authorityName="Holttum" baseAuthorityName="Christ" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6564617BC8FB6EF92C" box="[1098,1225,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">C. guineensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Christ) Holttum
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, may also belong to the
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B65622B7BE8FD04F90D" box="[512,675,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Pseudocyclorosus</emphasis>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6562977BEBFC90F90C" box="[700,823,1698,1719]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Trigonospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6562977BEBFC90F90C" box="[700,823,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Trigonospora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade. Based on the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11FFC79B65604C7B8BFE2DF96C" author="Rakotondrainibe & Jouy" box="[103,394,1729,1751]" firstAuthor="Rakotondrainibe" journalOrPublisher="Adansonia" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" pagination="223 - 235" part="34" refId="ref113224" refString="RAKOTONDRAINIBE, F. & A. JOUY. 2011. Quatre especes et une variete nouvelles dans la famille des Thelypteridaceae a Madagascar - premier signalement du genre Pronephrium C. Presl dans la region africano-malgache. Adansonia 34: 223 - 235." title="Quatre especes et une variete nouvelles dans la famille des Thelypteridaceae a Madagascar - premier signalement du genre Pronephrium C. Presl dans la region africano-malgache" type="journal article" year="2011">Rakotondrainibe & Jouy 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and images of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58842FFC79B6562697B88FDCAF96D" box="[578,621,1729,1750]" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE25FFC79B6562517B8BFD2CF96C" box="[634,651,1730,1751]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
!) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6562987B88FC57F96C" authority="Rakotondr." authorityName="Rakotondr." box="[691,1008,1729,1751]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6562987B88FCDBF96D" box="[691,892,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Christella darainensis</emphasis>
|
||
Rakotondr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we note that the veins are free with the proximal one of a pair running to the sinus, the adjacent vein meeting the margin above the sinus, the rhizome is erect, and the stipe base scales are ovate and glabrous, unlike those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC79B6563427A48FC64F8AD" box="[873,963,1793,1814]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Christella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC79B6563427A48FC64F8AD" box="[873,963,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="36">Christella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, suggesting it may be more closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC69B6461367DEBFE32FF0C" box="[285,405,162,183]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Trigonospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B6461367DEBFE32FF0C" box="[285,405,162,183]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">Trigonospora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC69B64623E7DEBFD1DFF0C" box="[533,698,162,183]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Thelypteridaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been the most difficult taxonomically and have been subject to the greatest taxonomic upheaval as a result of our phylogenetic study (see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC69B64638B7D8BFBA7FF6C" box="[928,1024,194,215]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Menisorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B64638B7D8BFBA7FF6C" box="[928,1024,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">Menisorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63FFC69B6464047D8BFB67FF6C" authorityName="sensu Holttum. In" authorityYear="1982" box="[1071,1216,194,215]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Pneumatopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2FFC69B6464047D8BFB67FF6C" box="[1071,1216,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="37">Pneumatopteris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for further discussion). This morphologically variable, and poorly studied species group cannot be confidently placed; additional molecular sampling and study of herbarium material will be necessary before taxonomic changes are made.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |