465 lines
65 KiB
XML
465 lines
65 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="10A9FE7174A20C5B0E268EC21C30EBFA">Fossil wood from the lower Miocene of Myanmar (Natma Formation): palaeoenvironmental and biogeographic implications</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30152B8297B060CF66F02EFD0534768C">Gentis, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DB31C7CA6CFD6B2E4FA6B3D3654FFA6">Licht, Alexis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D5A73B56FBD5FED662CDD105D9D8886">Boura, Anaïs</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5DDB2C45FF2B5B2DC1E4E9BCB1FE3A48">Aung, Dario De Franceschi Zaw Win Day Wa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7FC09DE1C94F84EC61E15B81A3D66EE">Dupont-Nivet, Guillaume</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="767FFDA7170F19C46D919D22B4E6D76A">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F625D24D417C01F4DCD3B9097E14E4CD">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B787F6A211FFA28953FACEE34CEDAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7157559" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202152093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7157559" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787F6A211FFA28953FACEE34CEDAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B787F6A211FFA28953FACEE34CEDAF" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="869" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">
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<subSubSection id="C304656BA211FFA18953FACEE52DEF0E" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA136E0A211FFA18953FACEE52DEF0E" blockId="17.[293,614,1299,1390]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A211FFA18953FACEE52DEF0E" authority="Chowdhury, Ghosh & Kazmi" authorityName="Chowdhury, Ghosh & Kazmi" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pahudioxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bankurensis">
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<heading id="D0E9818CA211FFA18953FACEE51FEF6D" box="[311,596,1299,1326]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A211FFA18953FACEE51FEF6D" bold="true" box="[311,596,1299,1326]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">Pahudioxylon bankurensis</emphasis>
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Chowdhury, Ghosh & Kazmi
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C304656BA211FFA189FAFA89E6A6EF2D" box="[414,493,1363,1390]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA136E0A211FFA189FAFA89E6A6EF2D" blockId="17.[293,614,1299,1390]" box="[414,493,1363,1390]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13252A65A211FFA189C3FA8EE6AFEF2D" box="[423,484,1363,1390]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,157,1361,1378]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-322@18.[698,1267,213,767]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 8. — Pahudioxylon bankurensis Chowdhury, Ghosh & Kazmi, MNHN.F.50183: A, Ts, solitary vessels or in radial multiples of 2-4, aliform parenchyma with marginal crystals (black arrow) and marginal parenchyma (white arrow); B, Ts, detail of aliform parenchyma with crystals in marginal cells; C, Tls, alternate intervessel pits, probably vestured (arrow); D, Tls, rays with storied tendency (arrows); E, Tls, 2-3 seriate, not storied rays with crystalliferous parenchyma (black arrow), strand of parenchyma made of 4 cells (white arrow); F, Rls, homocellular ray; G, Rls, sometimes but rarely crystals in marginal ray cells (arrow). Scale bars: A, 1 mm; D, 500 µm; B, E, 200 µm; F-G, 150 µm; C, 20 µm. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7145319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7145319/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304656BA211FFA188E0FA5AE588ED64" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA136E0A211FFA188E0FA5AE60FEFF9" blockId="17.[130,776,1415,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10F1A211FFA188E0FA5AE448EFDC" author="CHOWDHURY K. & GHOSH S. & KAZMI M. H." box="[132,771,1415,1439]" page="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" year="1960">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A211FFA188E0FA5AE448EFDC" authority="Chowdhury, Ghosh & Kazmi, 1960: 22" authorityName="Chowdhury, Ghosh & Kazmi" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1960" box="[132,771,1415,1439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pahudioxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bankurensis">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A211FFA188E0FA5AE63CEFDC" box="[132,375,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">Pahudioxylon bankurensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A211FFA18918FA5AE448EFDC" author="CHOWDHURY K. & GHOSH S. & KAZMI M. H." box="[380,771,1415,1439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" pagination="22 - 29" refId="ref39933" refString="CHOWDHURY K., GHOSH S. & KAZMI M. H. 1960. - Pahudioxylon bankurensis gen. et sp. nov. - A fossil wood from the Miocene bed of Bankura district, West Bengal, India. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of India 26 B (1): 22 - 29." type="journal article" year="1960">Chowdhury, Ghosh & Kazmi, 1960: 22</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 2, figs 1-6, ill. 1.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA136E0A211FFA188E0FA11E58FEFA7" blockId="17.[130,776,1415,2028]" box="[132,708,1484,1508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11CEA211FFA188E0FA11E58FEFA7" box="[132,708,1484,1508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10F1A211FFA188E0FA11E57FEFA7" author="RAMANUJAM C. G. K." box="[132,564,1484,1508]" page="118" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" year="1960">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A211FFA188E0FA11E57FEFA7" authority="Ramanujam, 1960: 118" authorityName="Ramanujam" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1960" box="[132,564,1484,1508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Albizzioxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sahnii">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A211FFA188E0FA11E608EFA7" box="[132,323,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">Albizzioxylon sahnii</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A211FFA1892DFA11E57FEFA7" author="RAMANUJAM C. G. K." box="[329,564,1484,1508]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" pagination="99 - 140" refId="ref47104" refString="RAMANUJAM C. G. K. 1960. - Silicified Woods from the Tertiary Rocks of South India. Palaeontographica Abteilung B 106 (4 - 6): 99 - 140." type="journal article" year="1960">Ramanujam, 1960: 118</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 21, ill. 25.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA136E0A211FFA188E0FA2BE5FBEC4C" blockId="17.[130,776,1415,2028]" box="[132,688,1526,1551]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11CEA211FFA188E0FA2BE5FBEC4C" box="[132,688,1526,1551]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10F1A211FFA188E0FA2BE518EC4D" author="GHOSH S. & KAZMI M. H." box="[132,595,1526,1551]" page="96" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" year="1961">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A211FFA188E0FA2BE518EC4D" authority="Ghosh & Kazmi, 1961: 96" authorityName="Ghosh & Kazmi" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1961" box="[132,595,1526,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pahudioxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sahnii">
|
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<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A211FFA188E0FA2BE608EC4D" box="[132,323,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">Pahudioxylon sahnii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A211FFA1892DFA2BE518EC4D" author="GHOSH S. & KAZMI M. H." box="[329,595,1526,1551]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" pagination="96 - 98" refId="ref41467" refString="GHOSH S. & KAZMI M. H. 1961. - Pahudioxylon sahnii sp. nov., a new fossil record from the Miocene (?) of Tripura. Science and Culture 27 (2): 96 - 98." type="journal article" year="1961">Ghosh & Kazmi, 1961: 96</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 1, 2.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A211FFA188E0F9FCE5E6EC7A" blockId="17.[130,776,1415,2028]" box="[132,685,1569,1593]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11CEA211FFA188E0F9FCE5E6EC7A" box="[132,685,1569,1593]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10F1A211FFA188E0F9FCE502EC7A" author="PRAKASH U." box="[132,585,1569,1593]" page="433" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" year="1965">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A211FFA188E0F9FCE502EC7A" authority="Prakash, 1965 c: 433" authorityName="Prakash" authorityPageNumber="433" authorityYear="1965" box="[132,585,1569,1593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pahudioxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deomaliense">
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||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A211FFA188E0F9FCE632EC7A" box="[132,377,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">Pahudioxylon deomaliense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A211FFA1891BF9FCE502EC7A" author="PRAKASH U." box="[383,585,1569,1593]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" pagination="433 - 434" refId="ref45818" refString="PRAKASH U. 1965 c. - Pahudioxylon deomaliense sp. nov., a new fossil wood from the Tertiary of Eastern India. Current Science 34 (14): 433 - 434. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 24062930" type="journal article" year="1965">Prakash, 1965c: 433</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 1, 2.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A211FFA188E0F996E534EC20" blockId="17.[130,776,1415,2028]" box="[132,639,1611,1635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A211FFA188E0F996E67AEC20" box="[132,305,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A211FFA188E0F996E655EC20" authorityName="Ramanujam" authorityYear="1967" box="[132,286,1611,1635]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ingoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sahnii">Ingoxylon sahnii</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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</emphasis>
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||
Müller-Stoll & Mädel 1967: 112.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A211FFA188E0F9ABE44CECCD" blockId="17.[130,776,1415,2028]" box="[132,775,1654,1678]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11CEA211FFA188E0F9ABE44CECCD" box="[132,775,1654,1678]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10F1A211FFA188E0F9ABE5F5ECCD" author="LEMOIGNE Y. & BEAUCHAMP J." box="[132,702,1654,1678]" page="336" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" year="1972">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A211FFA188E0F9ABE5F5ECCD" authority="Lemoigne & Beauchamp, 1972: 336" authorityName="Lemoigne & Beauchamp" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="1972" box="[132,702,1654,1678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pahudioxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="welkitii">
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<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A211FFA188E0F9ABE61BECCD" box="[132,336,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">Pahudioxylon welkitii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A211FFA18932F9ABE5F5ECCD" author="LEMOIGNE Y. & BEAUCHAMP J." box="[342,702,1654,1678]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" pagination="336 - 346" refId="ref43374" refString="LEMOIGNE Y. & BEAUCHAMP J. 1972. - Paleoflores tertiaires de la region de Welkite (Ethiopie, province du Shoa). Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France S 7 - XIV (1 - 5): 336 - 346. https: // doi. org / 10.2113 / gssgfbull. S 7 - XIV. 1 - 5.336" type="book chapter" year="1972">Lemoigne & Beauchamp, 1972: 336</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 12.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA136E0A211FFA188E0F97DE7A9EC90" blockId="17.[130,776,1415,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11CEA211FFA188E0F97DE7A9EC90" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10F1A211FFA188E0F97DE5C5ECFB" author="PRAKASH U. & TRIPATHI P. P." box="[132,654,1696,1720]" page="63" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" year="1975">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A211FFA188E0F97DE5C5ECFB" authority="Prakash & Tripathi, 1975: 63" authorityName="Prakash & Tripathi" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1975" box="[132,654,1696,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pahudioxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="assamicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A211FFA188E0F97DE626ECFB" box="[132,365,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">Pahudioxylon assamicum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A211FFA18916F97DE5C5ECFB" author="PRAKASH U. & TRIPATHI P. P." box="[370,654,1696,1720]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" pagination="51 - 62" refId="ref46572" refString="PRAKASH U. & TRIPATHI P. P. 1975. - Fossil Dicotyledonous woods from the Tertiary of Eastern India. The Palaeobotanist 22 (1): 51 - 62 (1973). https: // doi. org / 10.54991 / jop. 1973.924" type="journal article" year="1975">Prakash & Tripathi, 1975: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2, figs 7, 9, 11, 12.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A211FFA188E0F938E5EFECBE" blockId="17.[130,776,1415,2028]" box="[132,676,1765,1789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11CEA211FFA188E0F938E5EFECBE" box="[132,676,1765,1789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10F1A211FFA188E0F938E559ECBE" author="PRAKASH U." box="[132,530,1765,1789]" page="66" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" year="1979">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A211FFA188E0F938E559ECBE" authority="Prakash, 1979: 66" authorityName="Prakash" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1979" box="[132,530,1765,1789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pahudioxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A211FFA188E0F938E613ECBE" box="[132,344,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">Pahudioxylon indicum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A211FFA1893AF938E559ECBE" author="PRAKASH U." box="[350,530,1765,1789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" pagination="50 - 62" refId="ref46118" refString="PRAKASH U. 1979. - Fossil Dictyledonous woods from the Tertiary of Thailand. The Palaeobotanist 26 (1): 50 - 62 (1977). https: // doi. org / 10.54991 / jop. 1977.1048" type="journal article" year="1979">Prakash, 1979: 66</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2, figs 1-5.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A211FFA188E0F8D2E588ED64" blockId="17.[130,776,1415,2028]" box="[132,707,1807,1832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E11CEA211FFA188E0F8D2E588ED64" box="[132,707,1807,1832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF10F1A211FFA188E0F8D2E52DED64" author="GHOSH P. K. & ROY S. K." box="[132,614,1807,1832]" page="52" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" year="1982">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A211FFA188E0F8D2E52DED64" authority="Ghosh & Roy, 1982: 52" authorityName="Ghosh & Roy" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1982" box="[132,614,1807,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pahudioxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A211FFA188E0F8D2E63BED64" box="[132,368,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">Pahudioxylon bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A211FFA18912F8D2E52DED64" author="GHOSH P. K. & ROY S. K." box="[374,614,1807,1832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" pagination="50 - 55" refId="ref41313" refString="GHOSH P. K. & ROY S. K. 1982. - Fossil woods of Caesalpinioideae from the Miocene of West Bengal, India. Acta Botanica Indica 10: 50 - 55." type="journal article" year="1982">Ghosh & Roy, 1982: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1, 2.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304656BA211FFA188E0F8E7E59AED82" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A211FFA188E0F8E7E443ED11" blockId="17.[130,776,1415,2028]" box="[132,776,1850,1874]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B763CBDA211FFA188E0F8E7E443ED11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921372329" box="[132,776,1850,1874]" collectionCode="G, S, I" country="India" location="Geological Survey" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" specimenCode="P2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
ORIGINAL
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A58842A211FFA18886F8E2E60BED13" box="[226,320,1855,1872]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
. —
|
||
<location id="8EC1603BA211FFA18902F8E7E54CED11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B787F6A211FFA28953FACEE34CEDAF:8EC1603BA211FFA18902F8E7E54CED11" box="[358,519,1850,1874]" country="India" name="Geological Survey" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">Geological Survey</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670A211FFA18A44F8E7E51BED11" box="[544,592,1850,1874]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0FAE25A211FFA18A3FF8E7E5C6ED11" box="[603,653,1850,1874]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" type="Herbarium">G.S.I</collectionCode>
|
||
.) no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB89E9BA211FFA18AD9F8E7E59CED11" box="[701,727,1850,1874]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" type="Herbarium">P2</specimenCode>
|
||
/126.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A211FFA188E0F8B8E6EFEDD5" blockId="17.[130,776,1415,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">
|
||
MATERIAL. —
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B763CBDA211FFA18969F8B9E6EFEDD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3921372313" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" specimenCode="MNHN.F.50183" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB89E9BA211FFA18969F8B9E6F8ED3F" box="[269,435,1892,1916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">MNHN.F.50183</specimenCode>
|
||
(field number: 17FN03). Estimated minimal diameter:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B05A211FFA1895AF8A2E6EBEDD5" box="[318,416,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" unit="cm" value="24.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="14.0">14-34 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A211FFA188E0F874E59AED82" blockId="17.[130,776,1415,2028]" box="[132,721,1961,1985]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">
|
||
LOCALITY. — Kalewa Township,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DAF802A211FFA189ACF874E52AED82" box="[456,609,1961,1985]" country="Myanmar" name="Sagaing" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">Sagaing Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670A211FFA18A0FF874E586ED82" box="[619,717,1961,1985]" name="Myanmar" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304656BA211FFA188E0F809E2F9EE4C" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A211FFA188E0F809E5C3EDA8" blockId="17.[130,776,1415,2028]" box="[132,648,2003,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">AGE. — Upper lower to lowermost middle Miocene.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A211FFA18B49FF05E4F6EAB1" blockId="17.[810,1458,216,1039]" box="[813,957,216,242]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A211FFA18B49FF2AE2F9EE4C" blockId="17.[810,1458,216,1039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">
|
||
Wood diffuse-porous.Growth ring boundaries distinct, marked by marginal parenchyma bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A65A211FFA18C1BFECAE3F1EB72" box="[1151,1210,279,305]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,157,1361,1378]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-322@18.[698,1267,213,767]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 8. — Pahudioxylon bankurensis Chowdhury, Ghosh & Kazmi, MNHN.F.50183: A, Ts, solitary vessels or in radial multiples of 2-4, aliform parenchyma with marginal crystals (black arrow) and marginal parenchyma (white arrow); B, Ts, detail of aliform parenchyma with crystals in marginal cells; C, Tls, alternate intervessel pits, probably vestured (arrow); D, Tls, rays with storied tendency (arrows); E, Tls, 2-3 seriate, not storied rays with crystalliferous parenchyma (black arrow), strand of parenchyma made of 4 cells (white arrow); F, Rls, homocellular ray; G, Rls, sometimes but rarely crystals in marginal ray cells (arrow). Scale bars: A, 1 mm; D, 500 µm; B, E, 200 µm; F-G, 150 µm; C, 20 µm. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7145319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7145319/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vessels solitary (55%) as well as in radial groups of 2-4 (45%) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A65A211FFA18CA6FEEAE25BEB12" box="[1218,1296,311,337]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,157,1361,1378]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-322@18.[698,1267,213,767]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 8. — Pahudioxylon bankurensis Chowdhury, Ghosh & Kazmi, MNHN.F.50183: A, Ts, solitary vessels or in radial multiples of 2-4, aliform parenchyma with marginal crystals (black arrow) and marginal parenchyma (white arrow); B, Ts, detail of aliform parenchyma with crystals in marginal cells; C, Tls, alternate intervessel pits, probably vestured (arrow); D, Tls, rays with storied tendency (arrows); E, Tls, 2-3 seriate, not storied rays with crystalliferous parenchyma (black arrow), strand of parenchyma made of 4 cells (white arrow); F, Rls, homocellular ray; G, Rls, sometimes but rarely crystals in marginal ray cells (arrow). Scale bars: A, 1 mm; D, 500 µm; B, E, 200 µm; F-G, 150 µm; C, 20 µm. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7145319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7145319/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">Fig.8A</figureCitation>
|
||
), round to oval, 1-5 per mm² (average: 3); tangential diameter 120-275 µm (average:185 µm).Tyloses absent.Vessel elements 120-370 µm (average: 225 µm) long. Perforation plates simple. Intervessel pits alternate, polygonal shaped, 4-7 µm (average: 6 µm) wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A65A211FFA18B0BFE0BE489EBB3" box="[879,962,470,496]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,157,1361,1378]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-322@18.[698,1267,213,767]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 8. — Pahudioxylon bankurensis Chowdhury, Ghosh & Kazmi, MNHN.F.50183: A, Ts, solitary vessels or in radial multiples of 2-4, aliform parenchyma with marginal crystals (black arrow) and marginal parenchyma (white arrow); B, Ts, detail of aliform parenchyma with crystals in marginal cells; C, Tls, alternate intervessel pits, probably vestured (arrow); D, Tls, rays with storied tendency (arrows); E, Tls, 2-3 seriate, not storied rays with crystalliferous parenchyma (black arrow), strand of parenchyma made of 4 cells (white arrow); F, Rls, homocellular ray; G, Rls, sometimes but rarely crystals in marginal ray cells (arrow). Scale bars: A, 1 mm; D, 500 µm; B, E, 200 µm; F-G, 150 µm; C, 20 µm. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7145319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7145319/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parenchyma paratracheal lozenge-aliform up to 13 cells wide for each wing and 5 cells around vessels, also confluent joining 2-4 vessels or groups of vessels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A65A211FFA18D32FDCBE40AE812" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,157,1361,1378]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-322@18.[698,1267,213,767]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 8. — Pahudioxylon bankurensis Chowdhury, Ghosh & Kazmi, MNHN.F.50183: A, Ts, solitary vessels or in radial multiples of 2-4, aliform parenchyma with marginal crystals (black arrow) and marginal parenchyma (white arrow); B, Ts, detail of aliform parenchyma with crystals in marginal cells; C, Tls, alternate intervessel pits, probably vestured (arrow); D, Tls, rays with storied tendency (arrows); E, Tls, 2-3 seriate, not storied rays with crystalliferous parenchyma (black arrow), strand of parenchyma made of 4 cells (white arrow); F, Rls, homocellular ray; G, Rls, sometimes but rarely crystals in marginal ray cells (arrow). Scale bars: A, 1 mm; D, 500 µm; B, E, 200 µm; F-G, 150 µm; C, 20 µm. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7145319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7145319/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), marginal bands 4-5 cells wide, sometimes surrounding narrower vessels; parenchyma cells 35-160 µm (average: 90 µm) long, 15-40 µm (average: 26 µm) wide; around 3-5 cells per parenchyma strand (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A65A211FFA18C01FD4BE3FEE8F3" box="[1125,1205,662,688]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,157,1361,1378]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-322@18.[698,1267,213,767]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 8. — Pahudioxylon bankurensis Chowdhury, Ghosh & Kazmi, MNHN.F.50183: A, Ts, solitary vessels or in radial multiples of 2-4, aliform parenchyma with marginal crystals (black arrow) and marginal parenchyma (white arrow); B, Ts, detail of aliform parenchyma with crystals in marginal cells; C, Tls, alternate intervessel pits, probably vestured (arrow); D, Tls, rays with storied tendency (arrows); E, Tls, 2-3 seriate, not storied rays with crystalliferous parenchyma (black arrow), strand of parenchyma made of 4 cells (white arrow); F, Rls, homocellular ray; G, Rls, sometimes but rarely crystals in marginal ray cells (arrow). Scale bars: A, 1 mm; D, 500 µm; B, E, 200 µm; F-G, 150 µm; C, 20 µm. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7145319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7145319/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
), crystals in chambered parenchyma cells at the margin of the aliform parenchyma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A65A211FFA18B51FD08E4CDE8B3" box="[821,902,725,752]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,157,1361,1378]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-322@18.[698,1267,213,767]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 8. — Pahudioxylon bankurensis Chowdhury, Ghosh & Kazmi, MNHN.F.50183: A, Ts, solitary vessels or in radial multiples of 2-4, aliform parenchyma with marginal crystals (black arrow) and marginal parenchyma (white arrow); B, Ts, detail of aliform parenchyma with crystals in marginal cells; C, Tls, alternate intervessel pits, probably vestured (arrow); D, Tls, rays with storied tendency (arrows); E, Tls, 2-3 seriate, not storied rays with crystalliferous parenchyma (black arrow), strand of parenchyma made of 4 cells (white arrow); F, Rls, homocellular ray; G, Rls, sometimes but rarely crystals in marginal ray cells (arrow). Scale bars: A, 1 mm; D, 500 µm; B, E, 200 µm; F-G, 150 µm; C, 20 µm. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7145319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7145319/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
), crystals are visible as black dots on the transversal section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A65A211FFA18BECFD28E4B1E953" box="[904,1018,757,784]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,157,1361,1378]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-322@18.[698,1267,213,767]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 8. — Pahudioxylon bankurensis Chowdhury, Ghosh & Kazmi, MNHN.F.50183: A, Ts, solitary vessels or in radial multiples of 2-4, aliform parenchyma with marginal crystals (black arrow) and marginal parenchyma (white arrow); B, Ts, detail of aliform parenchyma with crystals in marginal cells; C, Tls, alternate intervessel pits, probably vestured (arrow); D, Tls, rays with storied tendency (arrows); E, Tls, 2-3 seriate, not storied rays with crystalliferous parenchyma (black arrow), strand of parenchyma made of 4 cells (white arrow); F, Rls, homocellular ray; G, Rls, sometimes but rarely crystals in marginal ray cells (arrow). Scale bars: A, 1 mm; D, 500 µm; B, E, 200 µm; F-G, 150 µm; C, 20 µm. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7145319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7145319/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); possibly some rare diffuse parenchyma cells. Rays 1- to 3- seriate (mostly 3) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A65A211FFA18CA9FCC8E254E973" box="[1229,1311,789,816]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,157,1361,1378]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-322@18.[698,1267,213,767]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 8. — Pahudioxylon bankurensis Chowdhury, Ghosh & Kazmi, MNHN.F.50183: A, Ts, solitary vessels or in radial multiples of 2-4, aliform parenchyma with marginal crystals (black arrow) and marginal parenchyma (white arrow); B, Ts, detail of aliform parenchyma with crystals in marginal cells; C, Tls, alternate intervessel pits, probably vestured (arrow); D, Tls, rays with storied tendency (arrows); E, Tls, 2-3 seriate, not storied rays with crystalliferous parenchyma (black arrow), strand of parenchyma made of 4 cells (white arrow); F, Rls, homocellular ray; G, Rls, sometimes but rarely crystals in marginal ray cells (arrow). Scale bars: A, 1 mm; D, 500 µm; B, E, 200 µm; F-G, 150 µm; C, 20 µm. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7145319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7145319/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
), a very faint storied tendency in some parts of the section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A65A211FFA18D7BFCE8E23EE913" box="[1311,1397,821,848]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,157,1361,1378]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-322@18.[698,1267,213,767]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 8. — Pahudioxylon bankurensis Chowdhury, Ghosh & Kazmi, MNHN.F.50183: A, Ts, solitary vessels or in radial multiples of 2-4, aliform parenchyma with marginal crystals (black arrow) and marginal parenchyma (white arrow); B, Ts, detail of aliform parenchyma with crystals in marginal cells; C, Tls, alternate intervessel pits, probably vestured (arrow); D, Tls, rays with storied tendency (arrows); E, Tls, 2-3 seriate, not storied rays with crystalliferous parenchyma (black arrow), strand of parenchyma made of 4 cells (white arrow); F, Rls, homocellular ray; G, Rls, sometimes but rarely crystals in marginal ray cells (arrow). Scale bars: A, 1 mm; D, 500 µm; B, E, 200 µm; F-G, 150 µm; C, 20 µm. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7145319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7145319/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
), 5-7 rays per mm (average: 6), 140-370 µm (average: 245 µm) or 8-21 cells high, mostly homocellular made of procumbent cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A65A211FFA18B51FC48E4CFE9EC" box="[821,900,917,943]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,157,1361,1378]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-322@18.[698,1267,213,767]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 8. — Pahudioxylon bankurensis Chowdhury, Ghosh & Kazmi, MNHN.F.50183: A, Ts, solitary vessels or in radial multiples of 2-4, aliform parenchyma with marginal crystals (black arrow) and marginal parenchyma (white arrow); B, Ts, detail of aliform parenchyma with crystals in marginal cells; C, Tls, alternate intervessel pits, probably vestured (arrow); D, Tls, rays with storied tendency (arrows); E, Tls, 2-3 seriate, not storied rays with crystalliferous parenchyma (black arrow), strand of parenchyma made of 4 cells (white arrow); F, Rls, homocellular ray; G, Rls, sometimes but rarely crystals in marginal ray cells (arrow). Scale bars: A, 1 mm; D, 500 µm; B, E, 200 µm; F-G, 150 µm; C, 20 µm. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7145319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7145319/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
), rarely 1 row of marginal square (or larger procumbent) cells with sometimes crystals in them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13252A65A211FFA18D63FC68E217E98C" box="[1287,1372,949,975]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,157,1361,1378]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-322@18.[698,1267,213,767]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 8. — Pahudioxylon bankurensis Chowdhury, Ghosh & Kazmi, MNHN.F.50183: A, Ts, solitary vessels or in radial multiples of 2-4, aliform parenchyma with marginal crystals (black arrow) and marginal parenchyma (white arrow); B, Ts, detail of aliform parenchyma with crystals in marginal cells; C, Tls, alternate intervessel pits, probably vestured (arrow); D, Tls, rays with storied tendency (arrows); E, Tls, 2-3 seriate, not storied rays with crystalliferous parenchyma (black arrow), strand of parenchyma made of 4 cells (white arrow); F, Rls, homocellular ray; G, Rls, sometimes but rarely crystals in marginal ray cells (arrow). Scale bars: A, 1 mm; D, 500 µm; B, E, 200 µm; F-G, 150 µm; C, 20 µm. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7145319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7145319/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fibres non-septate, 7-30 µm (average: 19 µm) wide, thin-to-thick walled (lumina 1.6 times the double wall thickness in average).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304656BA211FFA28B49FBE8E34CEDAF" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="869" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A211FFA18B49FBE8E4E5EE0C" blockId="17.[811,1457,1077,2028]" box="[813,942,1077,1103]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">DISCUSSION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A211FFA28B49FB89E6F6EDC8" blockId="17.[811,1457,1077,2028]" lastBlockId="18.[131,777,1523,2028]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="869" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">
|
||
This specimen is characterized by: 1) diffuse-porous wood, 2) exclusively simple perforation plates; 3) homocellular and 2- to 3-seriate rays; 4) aliform to aliform-confluent parenchyma; 5) marginal parenchyma; and 6) storied ray tendency in places. These combined features are shared with some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A211FFA18BD5FB2EE353EF4E" box="[945,1048,1267,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Baretta-Kuipers 1981;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A211FFA18D5AFB29E4C7EF6D" author="GASSON P. & TRAFFORD C. & MATTHEWS B." pageId="17" pageNumber="868" pagination="63 - 93" refId="ref41164" refString="GASSON P., TRAFFORD C. & MATTHEWS B. 2003. - Wood anatomy of Caesalpinioideae, in KLITGAARD B. B. & BRUNEAU A. (eds), Advances in Legume Systematics. Vol. 10. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: 63 - 93." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||
Gasson
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A211FFA18DF8FB29E40AEF6E" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A211FFA18BF9FAC9E328EF6E" author="EVANS J. A. & GASSON P. E. & LEWIS G. P." box="[925,1123,1299,1326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref40772" refString="EVANS J. A., GASSON P. E. & LEWIS G. P. 2006. - Wood anatomy of the Mimosoideae (Leguminosae). IAWA Journal Supplement 5: 1 - 117. http: // www. worldcat. org / oclc / 636075638" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Evans
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A211FFA18B83FAC9E354EF6E" box="[999,1055,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A211FFA18C10FACEE20BEF6D" author="INSIDEWOOD" box="[1140,1344,1299,1326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" refId="ref42546" refString="INSIDEWOOD 2004 - onward. - Published on the Internet. Available from http: // insidewood. lib. ncsu. edu / search" type="url" year="2004">InsideWood 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
-onward), and in particular with many traditional Caesalpinioideae because most of the genera have heterocellular rays as well as rays more than 500 µm high and the number of cells per parenchyma strand often goes up to 4 and even more (compared to hardly exceeding 2 for the traditional Papilionoideae subfamily). Traditional Mimosoideae are ruled out as many genera have septate fibres (about 30 %), exclusively homocellular rays with small ray cells, rare storied structures and no crystals in ray cells. A comparison with Caesalpinioideae genera reveals that our specimen looks similar to the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A211FFA18C75F9AFE317ECCF" box="[1041,1116,1650,1676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Afzelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A211FFA18C75F9AFE317ECCF" box="[1041,1116,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">Afzelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A211FFA18CF5F9AEE385ECCF" box="[1169,1230,1651,1676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Intsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A211FFA18CF5F9AEE385ECCF" box="[1169,1230,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">Intsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A211FFA18CBAF9AFE2EDECCF" author="GASSON P. & TRAFFORD C. & MATTHEWS B." box="[1246,1446,1650,1676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" pagination="63 - 93" refId="ref41164" refString="GASSON P., TRAFFORD C. & MATTHEWS B. 2003. - Wood anatomy of Caesalpinioideae, in KLITGAARD B. B. & BRUNEAU A. (eds), Advances in Legume Systematics. Vol. 10. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: 63 - 93." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||
Gasson
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A211FFA18D51F9AEE222ECCF" box="[1333,1385,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A211FFA18B49F94FE4A4ECEF" author="INSIDEWOOD" box="[813,1007,1682,1708]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" refId="ref42546" refString="INSIDEWOOD 2004 - onward. - Published on the Internet. Available from http: // insidewood. lib. ncsu. edu / search" type="url" year="2004">InsideWood 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
-onward), especially for their well-defined aliform parenchyma, sometimes confluent, their marginal parenchyma bands, the distinct crystals present in the margin of the aliform parenchyma (even in transverse section), and the strands commonly from 2 to 5 cells long. Both genera are hardly distinguishable based on xylological characters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A211FFA18B52F88CE486ED28" author="PRAKASH U." box="[822,973,1873,1899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" pagination="223 - 235" refId="ref45906" refString="PRAKASH U. 1966. - Some fossil Dicotyledonous woods from the Tertiary of eastern India. The Palaeobotanist 14 (1 - 3): 223 - 235 (1965). https: // doi. org / 10.54991 / jop. 1965.735" type="journal article" year="1966">Prakash 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Müller-Stoll & Mädel 1967;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A211FFA18D46F88FE42CEDC8" author="GASSON P. & TRAFFORD C. & MATTHEWS B." pageId="17" pageNumber="868" pagination="63 - 93" refId="ref41164" refString="GASSON P., TRAFFORD C. & MATTHEWS B. 2003. - Wood anatomy of Caesalpinioideae, in KLITGAARD B. B. & BRUNEAU A. (eds), Advances in Legume Systematics. Vol. 10. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: 63 - 93." type="book chapter" year="2003">
|
||
Gasson
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A211FFA18D1EF88FE2FBED28" box="[1402,1456,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A211FFA18B1CF8ACE309EDC8" author="OGATA K. & FUJII T. & ABE H. & BAAS P." box="[888,1090,1905,1931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" refId="ref45115" refString="OGATA K., FUJII T., ABE H. & BAAS P. 2008. - Identification of the Timbers of Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific. Kaiseisha Press, Otsu-shi, 408 p. http: // www. worldcat. org / oclc / 1087889669" type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Ogata
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A211FFA18BA2F8AFE4B5EDC8" box="[966,1022,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) although they have a different geographical distribution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A211FFA18C28F84CE3AFEDEF" author="LEONARD J. J. G." box="[1100,1252,1937,1964]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" pagination="61 - 66" refId="ref43484" refString="LEONARD J. J. G. 1950. - Note sur les genres paleotropicaux Afzelia, Intsia et Pahudia (Legum. - Caesalp.). Reinwardtia 1 (1): 61 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.14203 / reinwardtia. v 1 i 1.1039" type="journal article" year="1950">Léonard 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A211FFA18C9FF84CE20FEDE8" box="[1275,1348,1937,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Afzelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A211FFA18C9FF84CE20FEDE8" box="[1275,1348,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">Afzelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a genus of Africa and South-East Asia (mostly in Africa) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A211FFA18D37F86CE42EEDAF" author="LEONARD J. J. G." pageId="17" pageNumber="868" pagination="61 - 66" refId="ref43484" refString="LEONARD J. J. G. 1950. - Note sur les genres paleotropicaux Afzelia, Intsia et Pahudia (Legum. - Caesalp.). Reinwardtia 1 (1): 61 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.14203 / reinwardtia. v 1 i 1.1039" type="journal article" year="1950">Léonard 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A211FFA18B16F80CE34FEDA8" author="POWO" box="[882,1028,2001,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" refId="ref45696" refString="POWO 2019. - Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from http: // www. plantsoftheworldonline. org [accessed 7 July 2022]" type="url" year="2019">POWO 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A211FFA18C7EF80FE31EEDA8" box="[1050,1109,2002,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Intsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="868" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A211FFA18C7EF80FE31EEDA8" box="[1050,1109,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="868">Intsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a South and South-East Asian genus, with species also present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670A212FFA28A75FA2EE53CEC4E" box="[529,631,1523,1549]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670A212FFA28AE0FA2EE44DEC4E" box="[644,774,1523,1549]" name="Madagascar" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3097670A212FFA288C1F9CFE643EC6F" box="[165,264,1554,1580]" name="Tanzania" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A212FFA2897CF9CEE6FCEC6E" author="POWO" box="[280,439,1555,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="869" refId="ref45696" refString="POWO 2019. - Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from http: // www. plantsoftheworldonline. org [accessed 7 July 2022]" type="url" year="2019">POWO 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on a comparison with some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A212FFA28925F9EFE6C6EC0F" box="[321,397,1586,1612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Afzelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="869" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA28925F9EFE6C6EC0F" box="[321,397,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">Afzelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A212FFA289AEF9EEE543EC0F" box="[458,520,1587,1612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Intsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="869" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA289AEF9EEE543EC0F" box="[458,520,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">Intsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A212FFA28AE4F9EFE78CEC2F" author="INSIDEWOOD" pageId="18" pageNumber="869" refId="ref42546" refString="INSIDEWOOD 2004 - onward. - Published on the Internet. Available from http: // insidewood. lib. ncsu. edu / search" type="url" year="2004">InsideWood (2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
-onward) database and the Xylarium of the MNHN (specimen MNHN-P-P00396553), our specimen shows the closest affinity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A212FFA28932F94EE5D8ECEE" authority="(Colebr.) Kuntze" authorityName="Kuntze" baseAuthorityName="Colebr." box="[342,659,1682,1709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Intsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="869" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bijuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA28932F94EE69CECEF" box="[342,471,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">Intsia bijuga</emphasis>
|
||
(Colebr.) Kuntze
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the clear margin of crystalliferous aliform parenchyma cells, a tendency to irregular storied rays, clear marginal bands of parenchyma often in contact with small vessels and the fequency of vessels. Although, this species does not display any marginal square ray cells with crystals, this feature is only sporadically observed in our fossil and should not be used as a distinctive feature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF616668A212FFA288E0FA8CE43CEFFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7145319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7145319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7145319/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="869" startId="18.[132,157,1361,1378]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1318]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A212FFA288E0FA8CE43CEFFF" blockId="18.[132,1456,1361,1468]" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">
|
||
FIG. 8. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A212FFA288B1FA8CE5B2EF21" authority="Chowdhury, Ghosh & Kazmi, MNHN. F." authorityName="Chowdhury, Ghosh & Kazmi, MNHN. F." box="[213,761,1361,1378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pahudioxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="869" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bankurensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA288B1FA8CE6E5EF21" box="[213,430,1361,1378]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">Pahudioxylon bankurensis</emphasis>
|
||
Chowdhury, Ghosh & Kazmi, MNHN.F.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
50183:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA28B5DFA8CE40DEF21" bold="true" box="[825,838,1361,1378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Ts, solitary vessels or in radial multiples of 2-4, aliform parenchyma with marginal crystals (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA2897FFABAE6CEEF3B" bold="true" box="[283,389,1383,1400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">black arrow</emphasis>
|
||
) and marginal parenchyma (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA28A16FABAE590EF3B" bold="true" box="[626,731,1383,1400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">white arrow</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA28A8EFABAE5BCEF3B" bold="true" box="[746,759,1383,1400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">B</emphasis>
|
||
, Ts, detail of aliform parenchyma with crystals in marginal cells;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA28D75FABAE254EF3B" bold="true" box="[1297,1311,1383,1400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">C</emphasis>
|
||
, Tls, alternate intervessel pits, probably vestured (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA289F9FAA3E69AEFCC" bold="true" box="[413,465,1406,1423]" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">arrow</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA28984FAA3E6A5EFCC" bold="true" box="[480,494,1406,1423]" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">D</emphasis>
|
||
, Tls, rays with storied tendency (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA28A9BFAA3E476EFCC" bold="true" box="[767,829,1406,1423]" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">arrows</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA28B28FAA3E413EFCC" bold="true" box="[844,856,1406,1423]" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">E</emphasis>
|
||
, Tls, 2-3 seriate, not storied rays with crystalliferous parenchyma (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA28D1BFAA3E7F3EFE5" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">black arrow</emphasis>
|
||
), strand of parenchyma made of 4 cells (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA28A6AFA48E533EFE5" bold="true" box="[526,632,1429,1446]" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">white arrow</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA28AE3FA48E5D9EFE5" bold="true" box="[647,658,1429,1446]" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">F</emphasis>
|
||
, Rls, homocellular ray;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA28B32FA48E42FEFE5" bold="true" box="[854,868,1429,1446]" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">G</emphasis>
|
||
, Rls, sometimes but rarely crystals in marginal ray cells (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA28D5AFA48E239EFE5" bold="true" box="[1342,1394,1429,1446]" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">arrow</emphasis>
|
||
). Scale bars: A, 1 mm; D, 500 µm; B, E, 200 µm; F-G, 150 µm; C, 20 µm. Abbreviations: see Fig. 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A212FFA288FFF84CE3D3EC2E" blockId="18.[131,777,1523,2028]" lastBlockId="18.[811,1457,1523,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">
|
||
Based on their similar wood anatomy, fossil wood resembling both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A212FFA28899F86CE603ED88" box="[253,328,1969,1995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Afzelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="869" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA28899F86CE603ED88" box="[253,328,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">Afzelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A212FFA28919F86FE6F1ED88" box="[381,442,1970,1995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Intsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="869" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA28919F86FE6F1ED88" box="[381,442,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">Intsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are described under the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A212FFA288E7F80CE576EDAF" authority="(Chowdhury et al. 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Chowdhury" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[131,573,2001,2028]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pahudioxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="869" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA288E7F80CE65FEDA8" box="[131,276,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">Pahudioxylon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A212FFA2894CF80CE57AEDA8" author="CHOWDHURY K. & GHOSH S. & KAZMI M. H." box="[296,561,2001,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="869" pagination="22 - 29" refId="ref39933" refString="CHOWDHURY K., GHOSH S. & KAZMI M. H. 1960. - Pahudioxylon bankurensis gen. et sp. nov. - A fossil wood from the Miocene bed of Bankura district, West Bengal, India. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of India 26 B (1): 22 - 29." type="journal article" year="1960">
|
||
Chowdhury
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA289DCF80FE6A4EDA8" box="[440,495,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1960
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. When compared with fossil species of this genus (a synthetic table is provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A212FFA28B29F9CEE4B2EC6E" author="FENG X. & JIN J. & LIAO W. & OSKOLSKI A. A." box="[845,1017,1554,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="869" pagination="486 - 498" refId="ref40954" refString="FENG X., JIN J., LIAO W. & OSKOLSKI A. A. 2015. - Wood of Pahudioxylon (Fabaceae) from the Miocene of Jialai-Nanbao Basin, Hainan Island, South China. International Journal of Plant Sciences 176 (5): 486 - 498. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 680554" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Feng
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA28BECF9CEE4F0EC6F" box="[904,955,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), all features of our fossil are compatible with the wide diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A212FFA28C31F9EEE3A0EC0F" box="[1109,1259,1586,1612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pahudioxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="869" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bankurensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA28C31F9EEE3A0EC0F" box="[1109,1259,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">P. bankurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Our specimen is thus attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A212FFA28B9EF98EE3DAEC2F" box="[1018,1169,1618,1644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pahudioxylon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="869" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bankurensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA28B9EF98EE3DAEC2F" box="[1018,1169,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">P. bankurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA136E0A212FFA28B27F9AEE34CEDAF" blockId="18.[811,1457,1523,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A212FFA28B27F9AEE4CBECCF" box="[835,896,1651,1676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Intsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="869" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA28B27F9AEE4CBECCF" box="[835,896,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">Intsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees are tropical and live in wet evergreen forests, with rainfall higher than
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B05A212FFA28C20F94FE3FAECEE" box="[1092,1201,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="869" unit="mm" value="2000.0">2000 mm</quantity>
|
||
per year, and is associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A212FFA28BC7F96FE32DEC8F" authority="Korth." authorityName="Korth." box="[931,1126,1714,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Anisoptera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="869" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA28BC7F96FE35FEC8F" box="[931,1044,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">Anisoptera</emphasis>
|
||
Korth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A212FFA28CC0F96EE37DECAF" authority="Roxb. (Soerianegara & Lemmens 1993)" authorityName="Roxb. (Soerianegara & Lemmens" authorityYear="1993" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Hopea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="869" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA28CC0F96EE3A2EC8F" box="[1188,1257,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">Hopea</emphasis>
|
||
Roxb. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A212FFA28D22F96FE360ECAF" author="SOERIANEGARA I. & LEMMENS R. H. M. J." pageId="18" pageNumber="869" refId="ref47964" refString="SOERIANEGARA I. & LEMMENS R. H. M. J. (eds) 1993. - Timber trees: Major commercial timbers. Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen, 610 p. (Plant resources of South-East Asia [PRO- SEA], 5 [1]). https: // www. sudoc. fr / 013093835" type="book" year="1993">Soerianegara & Lemmens 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A212FFA28C26F90EE334ECAF" box="[1090,1151,1747,1772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Intsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="869" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA28C26F90EE334ECAF" box="[1090,1151,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">Intsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are mostly found in coastal habitat, near beaches, mangroves (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A212FFA28CD0F92FE23FED4F" author="LOO A. H. B. & TAN H. T. W." box="[1204,1396,1778,1804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="869" pagination="55 - 106" refId="ref44069" refString="LOO A. H. B. & TAN H. T. W. 1997. - The angiosperm flora of Singapore Part 6. Caesalpiniaceae. Garden's Bulletin, Singapore 49: 55 - 106. https: // biostor. org / reference / 140124" type="journal article" year="1997">Loo & Tan 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and sometimes in peatlands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A212FFA28C59F8CFE259ED6F" author="TANJUNG R. H. R. & SUHARNO & RUMAHORBO B. T. & REZA M. A. & AKHMAD" box="[1085,1298,1810,1836]" pageId="18" pageNumber="869" pagination="1" refId="ref48248" refString="TANJUNG R. H. R., SUHARNO, RUMAHORBO B. T., REZA M. A. & AKHMAD 2020. - Characteristics of peatland chemicals and their association with the diversity of dominant plants in Papua. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 575 (1): 012082. https: // doi. org / 10.1088 / 1755 - 1315 / 575 / 1 / 012082" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Tanjung
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA28CC4F8CFE398ED6F" box="[1184,1235,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E4D63A212FFA28D4DF8CFE2E4ED6F" box="[1321,1455,1810,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Intsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="869" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bijuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA28D4DF8CFE2E4ED6F" box="[1321,1455,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">Intsia bijuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found along coasts, river edges, tidal or temporarily inundated places (sometimes salty water), in mangroves and back-mangroves, primary and secondary forests, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE69B05A212FFA28B2AF84CE4D3EDEF" box="[846,920,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="869" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
altitude (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A212FFA28C63F84CE227EDE8" author="SOERIANEGARA I. & LEMMENS R. H. M. J." box="[1031,1388,1937,1964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="869" refId="ref47964" refString="SOERIANEGARA I. & LEMMENS R. H. M. J. (eds) 1993. - Timber trees: Major commercial timbers. Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen, 610 p. (Plant resources of South-East Asia [PRO- SEA], 5 [1]). https: // www. sudoc. fr / 013093835" type="book" year="1993">Soerianegara & Lemmens 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A212FFA28D18F84FE4EEED88" author="HOU D. & LARSEN K. & LARSEN S. S." pageId="18" pageNumber="869" pagination="409 - 730" refId="ref42189" refString="HOU D., LARSEN K. & LARSEN S. S. 1996. - Caesalpiniaceae (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae). Flora Malesiana, Series 1, Spermatophyta 12 (2): 409 - 730. https: // repository. naturalis. nl / pub / 532557" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Hou
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA28B49F86FE428ED88" box="[813,867,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A212FFA28BD1F86CE33EED88" author="ORWA C. & MUTUA A. & KINDT R. & JAMNADASS R. & SIMONS A." box="[949,1141,1969,1995]" pageId="18" pageNumber="869" refId="ref45165" refString="ORWA C., MUTUA A., KINDT R., JAMNADASS R. & SIMONS A. 2009. - Agroforestree Database: a tree reference and selection guide version 4.0. World Agroforestry Centre, Kenya. Available from http: // apps. worldagroforestry. org / treedb 2 /" type="url" year="2009">
|
||
Orwa
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA28B99F86FE378ED88" box="[1021,1075,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its seeds are sea-dispersed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F4B11A212FFA28B52F80CE4BDEDAF" author="LEWIS G. P. & SCHRIRE B. & MACKINDER B. & LOCK M." box="[822,1014,2001,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="869" refId="ref43537" refString="LEWIS G. P., SCHRIRE B., MACKINDER B. A & LOCK M. 2005. - Legumes of the World. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 577 p. http: // www. worldcat. org / oclc / 491996118" type="book" year="2005">
|
||
Lewis
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AEAF2A212FFA28B1AF80FE4FFEDA8" box="[894,948,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="869">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |